Please read this user manual carefully to ensure that you can use the device correctly and
safely.
There may be several technically incorrect places or printing errors in this manual. The
updates will be added into the new version of this manual. The contents of this manual are
subject to change without notice.
This device should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the
marking label. The voltage of the power must be verified before using. If the device doesn‟t
work for a long time, pull out the plug from the socket.
Do not install this device near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves or
other device that produce heat.
Do not install this device near water. Clean only with a dry cloth.
Place the device in a well-ventilated area.
Do not power off the DVR at normal recording condition! The correct operation to shut
off DVR is to stop recording firstly, and then to select “shut-down” button at the right of the
menu bar to exit, and finally to cut off the power.
This machine is indoor using equipment. Do not expose the machine in rain or moist
environment. In case any solid or liquid get into the machine‟s case, please cut off the power
supply immediately, and ask for qualified technicians to check the machine before restart
Do not try to repair the device by yourself without technical aid or approval.
When this product is in use, the relevant contents of Microsoft, Apple and Google will
be involved in. The pictures and screenshots in this manual are only used to explain the
usage of our product. The ownerships of trademarks, logos and other intellectual properties
related to Microsoft, Apple and Google shall belong to the above-mentioned companies.
This manual is suitable for 4/8/16-channel digital video recorders. All examples and
pictures used in the manual are from 16-channel DVR.
Appendix A FAQ .............................................................................................56
Appendix B Calculate Recording Capacity .................................................60
Appendix C Compatible Devices ...................................................................61
Appendix D 4-CH DVR Specifications.............................................................................. 62
Appendix E 8-CH DVR Specifications .............................................................................. 63
Appendix F 16-CH DVR Specifications ............................................................................ 64
DVR User Manual
1 Introduction
1.1 DVR Introduction
This model DVR (Digital Video Recorder) is designed specially for CCTV system. It adopts
high performance video processing chips and embedded Linux system. Meanwhile, it utilizes
many most advanced technologies, such as standard H.264 with low bit rate, Dual stream,
SATA interface, VGA output mouse supported, IE browser supported with full remote control,
mobile view(by phones), etc., which ensure its powerful functions and high stability. Due to
these distinctive characteristics, it is widely used in banks, telecommunication, transportation,
factories, warehouse, and irrigation and so on.
1.2 Main Features
COMPRESSION FORMAT
Standard H.264 compression with low bit rate and better image quality
LIVE SURVEILLANCE
Supports HDMI/ VGA/BNC output
Supports channel security by hiding live display
Display the local record state and basic information
Supports USB to make full control
RECORD MEDIA
Supports one SATA HDD to record for a longer time without any limitation
BACKUP
Supports USB 2.0 devices to backup
Supports saving recorded files with AVI standard format to a remote computer through
internet
RECORD & PLAYBACK
Record modes: Manual, Schedule, Motion detection and Sensor alarm recording
Supports recycle after HDD full
Resolution, frame rate and picture quality are adjustable
4CH DVR supports 4 CH 960H real-time recording
8/16CH DVR supports 8/16CH 960H @12/15frame recording or 8/16CH full D1/CIF
real-time recording.
4 audio channels available
Three record search modes: time search, event search and image search
4/8/16-CH screen playback simultaneously
Supports deleting and locking the recorded files one by one
Supports remote playback in Network Client through LAN or internet
ALARM
1 channel alarm output and 4/8/16 channel alarm input available
Supports schedule for motion detection and sensor alarm
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Supports pre-recording and post recording
Supports linked channels recording once motion or alarm triggered on certain channel
Supports linked PTZ preset ,auto cruise and track of the corresponding channel
PTZ CONTROL
Supports various PTZ protocols
Supports 128 PTZ presets and 8 auto cruise tracks
Supports remote PTZ control through internet
SECURITY
Customize user right: log search, system setup, two way audio, file management, disk
management, remote login, live view, manual record, playback, PTZ control and remote live
view
Supports 1 administrator and 63 users.
Supports event log recording and checking, events unlimited
NETWORK
Supports TCP/IP, DHCP, PPPoE, DDNS protocol
Supports IE browser to do remote view
Supports setup client connection amount
Supports dual stream. Network stream is adjustable independently to fit the network
bandwidth and environment.
Supports picture snap and color adjustment in remote live
Supports remote time and event search, and channel playback with picture snap
Supports remote PTZ control with preset and auto cruise
Supports remote full menu setup, changing all the DVR parameters remotely
Supports mobile surveillance by phones with iPhone/Android/Blackberry OS.
Supports CMS to manage multi devices on internet
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Type
Name
Description
Work
state
indicator
Power
The power indicator turns blue when DVR is powered up.
HDD
The light turns blue when HDD is writing and reading.
Net
The light turns blue when it is able to access the network.
Backup
The light turns blue when backing up files and data.
Play
The light turns blue when playing video.
REC
The light turns blue when recording.
Function
button
MENU/+
1. Enter menu in live 2. Increase the value in setup
BACKUP/-
1. Decrease the value in setup 2. Enter backup mode in live
2 Hardware Installation
2.1 Install Hard Drive
Check the unit and the accessories after getting the DVR. Please don‟t power up the unit till
the physical installation is complete.
Notice: 1. This series support one SATA hard drive. Please use the hard drive the
manufacturers recommend specially for security and safe field.
2. Please calculate HDD capacity according to the recording setting. Please refer to
“Appendix B Calculate Recording Capacity”.
Step 1: Unscrew and open the top cover.
Step 2: Connect the power and data cables. Place the HDD onto the bottom case as Fig 2-1.
Step 3: Screw the HDD as Fig 2-2.
Fig 2-1 Connect HDD Fig 2-2 Screw HDD
Note: For convenience installation, please connect the power and data cables first and
then wind the screws to fix the HDD.
2.2 Front Panel Descriptions
Notice: The front panel descriptions are only for reference; please make the object as
the standard.
3
Type
Name
Description
RECORD/FOCUS
1. Record manually 2. FOCUS function enables at PTZ mode.
REW/SPEED
1. Rewind key 2. SPEED function enables at PTZ mode
SEARCH/ZOOM
1. Enter search mode 2.ZOOM function enables at PTZ mode.
PLAY /IRIS
1. Enter play interface 2. IRIS function enables at PTZ mode
FF/ P.T.Z.
1. Fast forward 2. Enter PTZ mode in live.
STOP/ESC
1. Quit play mode 2. Exit the current interface or status.
Digital
button
1-9
Input number 1-9 or choose camera.
0/10+
Input number0, 10 and the above number together with other
digital keys .
Input
button
Direction button
Change direction to select items.
Multi-screen
Change screen display mode like1/4/8 channel.
Enter button
Confirm selection.
IR
receiver
IR
For remote controller
USB
USB port
To connect external USB devices like USB flash, USB HDD for
backup or update firmware; or connect to USB mouse.
POWER
POWER
Switch off
Item
Name
Description
1
Audio out
Audio output, connect to the sound box
2
Audio in
4 CH Audio input
3
ALARM IN
Connect to external sensor 1-4
4
ALARM OUT
1-ch relay output. Connect to external alarm
5
GND
Grounding
6
Video in
Video input channels from 1-4
7
CVBS port
Connect to monitor
8
Spot out
Connect to monitor as an AUX output channel by channel.
Video would be displayed without OSD.
9
VGA port
VGA output, connect to monitor
2.3 Rear Panel Instructions
DVR User Manual
Fig 2-3 Rear Panel for 4-ch
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Item
Name
Description
10
HDMI port
Connect to high-definition display device
11
LAN
Network port
12
USB port
Connect USB mouse or connect external USB devices
13
DC12V
POWER INPUT
14
RS485
Connect to speed dome or keyboard
Item
Name
Description
1
Audio in
4 CH Audio input
2
GND
Grounding
3
ALARM OUT
1-ch relay output. Connect to external alarm
4
ALARM IN
Connect to external sensor 1-8
5
Video in
Video input channels from 1-8
6
VGA port
VGA output, connect to monitor
7
HDMI port
Connect to high-definition display device
8
LAN
Network port
9
USB port
Connect USB mouse or connect external USB devices
10
DC12V
POWER INPUT
11
RS485
Connect to speed dome or keyboard
12
Audio out
Audio output, connect to the sound box
13
CVBS port
Connect to monitor
14
Spot out
Connect to monitor as an AUX output channel by channel.
Video would be displayed without OSD.
Fig 2-4 Rear Panel for 8-ch
Fig 2-5 Rear Panel for 16-ch
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DVR User Manual
Item
Name
Description
1
Audio in
4 CH Audio input
2
GND
Grounding
3
RS485
Connect to speed dome or keyboard
4
ALARM OUT
1-ch relay output. Connect to external alarm
5
ALARM IN
Connect to external sensor 1-16
6
Video in
Video input channels from 1-16
7
HDMI port
Connect to high-definition display device
8
VGA port
VGA output, connect to monitor
9
LAN
Network port
10
USB port
Connect USB mouse or connect external USB devices
11
DC12V
POWER INPUT
12
Audio out
Audio output, connect to the sound box
13
Video out
Connect to monitor
14
Spot out
Connect to monitor as an AUX output channel by channel. Video
would be displayed without OSD.
Button
Function
REC
Record manually
Search
To enter search mode.
MEUN
To enter menu.
Exit
To exit the current interface.
ENTER
To confirm the choice or setup.
Direction
button
To move cursor in setup
ZOOM
To zoom in
PIP
To set picture in picture
To control playback. Play/Pause/Stop/Previous
Section/Next Section/Rewind/Fast Forward
Multi
To choose multi screen display mode.
Next
To switch between single picture and picture group
SEQ
To enter into auto dwell mode
INFO
Get information about DVR like firmware version,
HDD information
2.4 Remote Controller
It uses two AAA size batteries.
Step 1: Open the battery cover of the remote controller.
Step 2: Place batteries. Please take care the polarity (+ and -).
Step 3: Replace the battery cover.
Fig 2-6 Remote Controller
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DVR User Manual
Key points to check in case the remote doesn’t work.
1. Check batteries polarity.
2. Check the remaining charge in the batteries.
3. Check IR controller sensor for any masking.
4. Check the ID of the remote with respect to the DVR.
If it still doesn't work, please change a new remote controller to try, or contact your dealers.
2.5 Control with Mouse
2.5.1 Connect Mouse
It supports USB mouse through the ports on the rear panel.
If mouse is not detected or doesn't work, check below steps:
1. Make sure the mouse is plugged in the USB mouse port.
2. Try with a good know mouse.
2.5.2 Use Mouse
During live:
Double-click on any camera window to see the full screen. Double-click again to return to the
previous screen.
Right click to reveal the control menu on the screen. Right click again to hide the menu.
In Configuration:
Click to enter a particular option. Right click to cancel the option or to return to the previous
menu.
In order to input a value in a particular screen, move cursor to the input box and click. An
input window will appear as Fig 2-7. It supports digits, alphabets and symbols input. Click
Shift button to input Capital letters and symbols; click Shift button again to return.
It supports mouse drag. Take setting up motion detection area for example: Click customized,
hold down the left button and drag to set motion detection area.
In Playback:
Fig 2-7 Digital Numbers and Letters Input Window
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Click to choose the options. Right click to return to live mode.
In Backup:
Click to choose the options. Right click to return to previous picture.
In PTZ Control:
Click left button to choose the buttons to control the PTZ. Click right button to return to live.
Note: Mouse is the default tool for all operations unless an exception, as indicated.
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3 Basic Function Instruction
3.1 Power On/Off
Before you power on the unit, please make sure all the connection is good.
3.1.1 Power On
Step 1: Connect with the source power.
Step 2: The device will boot and the power LED would turn blue.
Step 3: A WIZZARD window will pop up and show some information about time zone, time
setup, network configuration, record configuration and disk management. User can setup here
and refer to the concrete setup steps from the corresponding chapters. If users don‟t want to
setup Wizard, please click Exit button to exit.
Note: This DVR can only display options on either VGA/HDMI monitor or BNC
monitor at a given point of time, if there is live image display without menu options
then please check if there is display on other device/monitor, or long press ESC key
to wait for login dialog box to appear. Long press ESC key can switch the output
between BNC and VGA/HDMI.
3.1.2 Power Off
User can power off the device by using remote controller, keyboard and mouse.
By remote controller:
Step 1: Press Power button. This will take you to a Shut down window. The unit will power
off after a while by clicking OK button.
Step 2: Disconnect the power
By keyboard and mouse:
Step 1: Enter into Menu and then select “Shut Down” icon to pop up the Shut down
window.
Step 2: Click OK. Then the unit will power off after a while.
Step 3: Disconnect the power.
3.2 Login
User can login or log off the DVR system. Once logged off the user cannot do any other
operation except changing the multi-screen display.
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Notice: The default user name and password is “admin” and 123456”.
Symbol
Meaning
Green
Manual record
Yellow
Motion detection record
Red
Sensor Alarm record
Blue
Schedule record
For complete operational steps for changing password, adding or deleting users,
please refer to section 4.7 User Management Configuration.
3.3 Live Preview
DVR User Manual
Fig 3-1 Login
3.4 Live Playback
Click Play button to playback the record. Refer to Fig 3-3. User can do complete
operation by clicking the buttons on screen.
Fig 3-2 Live Preview Interface
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Fig 3-3 Live Playback
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4 Main Menu Setup Guide
Click right mouse or press ESC button on the front panel and then the control bar will display
at the bottom of the screen. Refer to Fig 4-1:
Fig 4-1 Main Menu Toolbar
Screen Mode: Click to select screen mode like 1/4/6/8 channels. Click the icon beside
the screen display mode to select channels. Images can drag to any place to display in the live
interface.
PIP: Choose a single channel and then right click to show the menu bar. Then a PIP button
will display. Now clicking this button and choosing another single channel can realize the
effect of picture in picture.
Dwell: Dwell means to display live images from different cameras in a sequence. The images
may be displayed as a single channel or in a grid fashion from different cameras. Dwell mode
is enabled only when the chosen display mode is not able to display all the available cameras.
Color: If this button is enabled, you can adjust the color of live pictures.
E-Zoom: Single channel large screen electronic amplification.
Audio: Enable sound.
PTZ: Click the PTZ button to control rotation position, speed and auto scan of the PTZ.
Snap: Click this button to snap the live pictures. These pictures will automatically be saved in
the SATA disk.
Record: Click this button to start/stop recording.
Playback: Click this button to playback the record files. Click the icon beside the
playback icon to select playback time. For example, if 2 minutes is selected and then click
playback button, it will start to play from 2 minutes ago.
User can click button and drag it anywhere with the left mouse.
Click Menu button to pop up a window as Fig 4-2. You can also press MENU button
on the front panel or operate with remote controller to display the main menu. Clicking Setup
icon will pop-up the configuration menu:
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DVR User Manual
Fig 4-2 Setup
4.1 Basic Configuration
Basic configuration includes three sub menus: system, date & time and DST.
4.1.1 System
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupBasic System interface. Refer to Fig 4-3:
Fig 4-3 Basic Configuration-System
Step 2: In this interface you can setup the device name, device ID, video format, max network
users, VGA resolution, language and so on. The definitions for every parameters display as
below:
Device Name: The name of the device. It may display on the client end or CMS that help user
to recognize the device remotely.
Device ID: This ID is used to map the DVR with IR remote controller and speed dome
cameras.
Video Format: Two modes: PAL and NTSC. User can select the video format according to
that of camera.
960H Mode: This function is only applicable for 8/16 CH DVR.
Password Check: If this option is enabled, the user would need to input the user name and the
password for performing corresponding operations.
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DVR User Manual
Show System Time: If selected, the current time will be displayed during live monitoring.
Max Online Users: To set the max number of concurrent user logins in the DVR.
Video Output: The resolution of live display interface, range from: VGA800*600,
VGA1280*1024 and HDMI.
Note: Switching between VGA and HDMI will change the menu output mode. Please
connect to relevant monitor.
Language: Setup the menu language.
Note: After changing the language and video output, the device needs to login again.
Logout After (Minutes): A user can setup the screen interval time (30s, 60s, 180s, 300s). If
there is no any operation within the setting period, the device will auto logout and return to
login interface.
Show Wizard: If selected, the GUI would launch the startup wizard on every boot, allowing
the user to do basic setup.
No Image When Logout: If selected, there will be no image showing when logging out.
4.1.2 Time & Date
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupBasic Date & Time interface. Refer to Fig 4-4:
Fig 4-4 Basic Configuration-Date & Time
Step 2: Set the date format, time format, time zone in this interface; checkmark “sync time
with NTP server” to refresh NTP server date. You can also adjust system date manually.
Step 3: Click “Apply” button to save the setting.
4.1.3 DST
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupBasic DST interface. Refer to Fig 4-5:
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DVR User Manual
Step 2: In this interface, enable daylight saving time, time offset, mode, start & end
month/week/date, etc.
Step 3: Click “Apply” button to save the setting.
Fig 4-5 Basic Configuration-DST
4.2 Live Configuration
Live configuration includes four submenus: live, main monitor, spot and mask.
4.2.1 Live
In this interface, you can setup camera name and adjust colors.
To setup camera name:
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupLive. Refer to Fig 4-6:
Fig 4-6 Live ConfigurationLive
Step 2: A software keyboard will pop up by clicking camera name area. Click the letters and
(or) digital numbers on the keyboard to input the name you want to display in live image.
Step 3: Checkmark the camera name in the show name area.
All channels will show the camera name by checking “All” checkbox.
Step 4: Click “Apply” to save the setting.
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DVR User Manual
To setup color:
Step 1: Click “Setting” button for a particular camera/channel to see a window as Fig 4-7:
Step 2: In this interface, you can adjust brightness, hue, saturation and contrast in live. Click
“OK” button to save the setting.
Fig 4-7 Live-Color Adjustment
4.2.2 Main Monitor
The main monitor settings allow you to set camera sequence in live display mode.
Operate the following steps to set main monitor:
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupLive Main Monitor interface. Refer to Fig 4-8:
Fig 4-8 Live Configuration-Main Monitor
Step 2: Select display mode and channel.
Step 3: Select dwell time. Click button to setup the previous channel groups of dwell
picture. Click button to set the latter channel groups of dwell picture.
Step 4: Click “Apply” to save the setting.
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4.2.3 Spot
Step 1: Enter into System SetupLiveSpot. Refer to Fig 4-9:
Fig 4-9 Live Setup-Spot
Step 2: Select Display Mode: 1×1 and map the channel.
Step 3: Set the dwell time. Click button to set the previous channel, click button
to set the latter channel.
Step 4: Select the display mode and setup current picture group.
Step 5: Click „Apply‟ button to save the settings.
4.2.4 Mask
If there is something you don‟t want to display in the live image. You can set mask. For a
given channel a maximum of three areas can be masked.
To setup mask area:
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupLive Mask interface.
Fig 4-10 Live Configuration-Mask
Step 2: Click Setting button to go into live image.
Step 3: Press and drag the left mouse button to set mask area as shown below.
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Parameter
Meaning
Record
To enable/disable recording for the channel
Audio
To enable/disable audio recording for the channel
Step 4: Right click to exit the mask setting interface.
Step 5: Click Apply button to save the setting.
To delete mask area
Step 1: Click Setting button in the mask interface.
Step 2: Select a certain masked area and double click to delete that masked area.
Step 3: Then click Apply button to save the setting.
Setup Mask Area
4.3 Record Configuration
Record configuration includes six sub menus: enable, record bit rate, time, recycle record,
stamp and snap.
Before Configuration, please make sure your DVR has been installed with HDD and has
completed its initialization.
4.3.1 Enable
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupRecordEnable interface. Refer to Fig 4-11:
Fig 4-11 Record Configuration-Enable
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Parameter
Meaning
Rate
Range from 1-25/30 (related to the resolution you choose)
Resolution & Rate
Supports WD1, D1, HD1 and CIF(only applicable for 4 CH DVR)
Quality
The higher the value is, the clearer the recorded image is. Six options:
lowest, lower, low, medium, higher and highest.
Encode
VBR and CBR
Max bit stream
Range from: 768~2560kbps
Step 2: Checkmark record and audio.
Step 3: Select All to setup the same settings for all channels.
4.3.2 Record Bitrate
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupRecord Record Bitrate. Refer to Fig 4-12:
Step 2: Setup rate, resolution, quality, encode and max bit stream.
Step 3: Select “All” to set the same settings for all channels.
Step 4: Click “Apply” button to save the setting.
Fig 4-12 Record Configuration-Record Bitrate
If 960H Mode is checked in 8/16 CH DVR, only WD1 and CIF resolution can be selected and
the maximum number of frame you can choose is 12(PAL)/15(PAL).
If 960H Mode isn‟t enabled in 8/16 CH DVR, the resolution option includes D1, HD1 and CIF
and the maximum number of frame you can choose is 25(PAL)/30(PAL).
4.3.3 Time
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupRecord Time interface to set recording time. Refer to Fig
4-13:
Step 2: Set Pre-alarm record time and post-alarm record time. Select “All” to set the same
settings for all channels.
Pre-alarm Record Time: Set the time in seconds to pre-record before the actual recording
begins.
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DVR User Manual
Post-alarm Record Time: Set the time in seconds to post-record after the actual recording
has finished, five options: 10s, 15s, 20s, 30s, 60s, 120s, 180s and 300s.
Expire Time: Set the expiration time for recorded video. If the set date is overdue, the
recorded files will be deleted automatically.
Step 3: Click “Apply” to save the setting.
Fig 4-13 Record Configuration-Time
4.3.4 Stamp
This provides an option to enable or disable the Camera Name and the Time stamp on the
video. The user can also choose a position for the stamp on the screen.
To setup stamp as follows:
Step 1: Enter into Menu SetupRecordStamp interface. Refer to Fig 4-14:
Fig 4-14 Record Configuration-Stamp
Step 2: Checkmark camera name and time stamp. Click Setting button to setup the position of
the stamp. You can drag the camera name and time stamp at random positions. Refer to below
Figures:
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DVR User Manual
Before drag After drag
Step 3: Select “All” to setup all channels with the same parameters.
4.3.5 Recycle Record
This option is used to recycle the HDD space once it is full. If enabled, the system will
automatically delete the old records and recycle the space if it is completely utilized. The
setting steps are as follows:
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupRecord Recycle Record interface;
Step 2: Checkmark recycle record to activate auto recycling. If the option is disabled or not
selected, the DVR would stop recording once HDD is full.
Step 3: Click “Apply” button to save the setting.
4.3.6 Snap
In this interface, user can set up Resolution, quality, snap interval, snap number.
4.4 Schedule Configuration
Schedule configuration includes three sub menus: schedule, motion and sensor.
4.4.1 Schedule
This tab allows defining schedule for normal recording for seven days of a week, 24 hours of a
day. Every row denotes an hourly timeline for a day. Click the grid to do relevant setup. A
highlighted area denotes selected timeline. Operate the following steps to set schedule:
Step 1: Enter into MenuSetupSchedule interface. Refer to Fig 4-15:
Step 2: Select channel and click “” button to add a certain day schedule. Click “”
button to delete the selected schedule.
If you want to apply the schedule setting of a certain channel to other or all channels, you need
to select channel and click “Copy” button.
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