IMPORTANT! IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU READ THIS DOCUMENT THOROUGHLY BEFORE
APPLYING POWER TO THIS UNIT. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION ON WIRING,
CALIBRATION, AND USE OF FEATURES.
1.1 Quick Start Guide
1. The instrument comes calibrated from the factory and needs no further calibration.
2. For battery powered instruments, install one or two alkaline batteries by removing the rear center screw
and then the front faceplate. See "Battery" in Section 3.3.
• If using an AC adapter, connect the adapter into the back of the instrument.
• If using a Vehicle powered or Loop powered instrument, use the wiring diagrams in Chapter 6.
3. Screw the instrument into place noting the correct threads. See "Installation" in Chapter 3.
• Up to and including 300 PSI = 1/4 18 NPT [Pipe thread] (3/4" Hex)
This is the User's Guide for standard Digital Pressure Gages. Other instruments may be made available with
additional features, pressure ports and other options. As the product is continually improved, the information herein
is subject to change without notice.
CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Overview
The Digital Pressure Test Gage combines the latest in pressure transducer technology with modern microprocessor
electronics to provide a high-accuracy digital readout of process pressure. Stainless-steel construction, high overpressure protection and a solid-state design give these instruments a long lifetime with fewer recalibrations.
An easy-to-read digital display provides four ½” digits. The waterproof membrane face uses raised buttons with
tactile feedback for ease of setup and operation. Zero adjustment, zero offset/tare, high, low and clear functions are
standard on each instrument. Calibration and setup information is stored in non-volatile memory to protect from loss
even when power is interrupted. Unauthorized calibrations are also blocked with internal security. Field-selectable
units of measure allow one instrument to be re-configured for a variety of tasks.
2.2 Instrument Layout
2.2.1 LCD Display
The four ½” digit liquid crystal display (LCD) readout displays the pressure applied to the instrument, interacts with
the user when the instrument is being set up or calibrated, and indicates if there is a problem with the instrument.
When the instrument is turned on, it illuminates all LCD segments. Then the engineering units the gauge will be
using appear on the display. Most instruments are calibrated in PSI and the instrument has conversion factors for
many standard engineering units built in. However, if the instrument displays SPCL (special), it has been specially
calibrated to another engineering unit at the factory. In that case, the serial number tag on the top of the instrument
will indicate the engineering units being used and the capability to select other engineering units is not available.
After the display of the engineering units, the pressure applied to the pressure port is shown on the display. If the
pressure applied to the pressure port is above the instrument's ability to measure, the display will indicate this over
range condition by showing a "1" on the far left hand side of the display. The display will read "-1" if the instrument
is under ranged.
DPG 100 1 Rev Feb 2001
2.2.2 Low Battery Indicator
On the left side of the display, just above the minus sign, is the low battery indicator (in the shape of an arrow).
When the battery voltage is less than 5 volts, the display will be blanked and the low battery indicator will illuminate
to indicate that the batteries should be replaced. The low battery indicator can be seen when the instrument is
turned on and all segments of the display are momentarily lighted.
When the low battery indicator is illuminated, change the batteries as soon as possible. The instrument will not
function if the battery voltage falls below approximately 4 volts.
2.2.3 Decimal Point Position
The decimal point position automatically changes depending upon:
• the user selected engineering units
• the pressure range of the instrument
The decimal point position cannot be changed manually.
2.2.4 Incremental Display Step
The incremental display step is the value, which the last digit of the display will change by. This value will either be
1, 2, or 5 display counts. It automatically changes depending upon:
• the user selected engineering units
• the pressure range of the instrument
The incremental display step cannot be changed manually.
2.2.5 Pressure Port Threads
There are two types of pressure ports used, based on the operating pressure of the instrument. Male threads (for
ranges below 500 PSI) are ¼ -18 NPT. Female threads (for ranges 500 PSI and above) are 9/16-18 UNF-2B
straight thread with SAE spec J514 O-ring boss. An 0-ring is needed to seal all instruments with female threads.
Optional pressure adapters are listed in the "Accessories" section of this chapter.
2.3 Maximum Safe Overpressure
Maximum safe overpressure is the pressure that the instrument can experience occasionally without loss of
accuracy or permanent damage.