Cooper VariSTAR AZE Installation And Maintenance Instructions Manual

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Printed in U.S.A.
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These instructions do not claim to cover all details or variations in the equipment, procedure, or process described, nor to provide directions for meeting every contingency during installation, operation, or maintenance. When additional information is desired to satisfy a problem not covered sufficiently for the user’s purpose, please contact your Cooper Power Systems sales engineer.
CONTENTS
GENERAL APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS . . .1
Base or Foundation Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Bracket or Structure Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Suspension Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
GENERAL
VariSTAR AZE station class surge arresters incorporate the latest in metal oxide varistor (MOV) technology. These arresters are totally gapless and are constructed of a single series column of MOV disks. The arrester is designed and tested to the requirements of standard ANSI/IEEE C62.11 and is available in ratings suitable for the overvoltage protection of high-voltage systems through 345 kV.
GENERAL APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
Cooper Power Systems application engineers are available to make specific application recommendations.
INSPECTION
The factory takes special precautions to ship arresters in well designed containers that reduce the possibility of damage which may occur during transit. Carefully inspect the porcelain for chips or cracks. In case of improper handling or shipping damage, immediately file a claim with the carrier, and promptly notify Cooper Power Systems or your local representative.
IDENTIFICATION
A nameplate attached to the base casting of each VariSTAR arrester indicates its catalog number, voltage rating, maximum continuous operating voltage (MCOV), rated frequency, pressure-relief current rating, class, reference to the type test standard, altitude range, serial number, and year of manufacture.
For multiple unit arresters, a nameplate attached to the top casting of each unit indicates the catalog number and serial number of the complete arrester of which the unit forms a part. The unit nameplate also indicates the total number of units comprising the complete arrester and references the position of this unit in the complete assembly.
ASSEMBLY
VariSTAR Type AZE arresters rated 3 through 120 kV are shipped ready for installation. The 132 through 360 kV standard arresters require the assembly of multiple units stacked in series. A grading ring is supplied for arresters rated 172 through 360 kV. Some lower voltage ratings having extra creepage housings may require multi-units stacked in series and grading rings. Grading ring assembly instructions are shown in Figure 6.
Choose a permanent location so that the arresters will be installed as close as possible (electrically) to the equipment being protected. Minimum clearance distances between any line potential surface to an arrester and to any ground plane are listed in Tables 2 and 3. Figures 1 and 2 show minimum phase-to-ground and minimum phase-to-phase clearances. See Tables 2 and 3 and Figures 7 and 8 for standard arrester dimension and weight information.
Surge Arresters
VariSTAR®Type AZE Station Class Surge Arresters Installation and Maintenance Instructions
S235-87-1
Service Information
August 1997 • New Issue • © 1997 Cooper Power Systems, Inc.
CAUTION: The Cooper Power Systems
VariSTAR Type AZE surge arrester is designed to be operated in accordance with safe operating procedures. These instructions are not intended to supersede or replace proper safety and operating procedures. Read all instructions before installing the arrester.
Surge arresters should be installed and serviced only by personnel familiar with good safety practice and the handling of high-voltage electrical equipment.
!
CAUTION: Do not install arresters that have
evidence of damage.
CAUTION: Always handle surge arresters
carefully. Dropping or jarring an arrester may cause serious damage to the porcelain and/or internal parts and may cause catastrophic failure upon energization.
!
CAUTION: The values shown in Tables 2 and
3 are the minimum clearances recommended by Cooper Power Systems. These minimum clear­ances may be increased to meet local or system requirements for spacing of energized equipment. Safe operating practices must always be followed.
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Base or Foundation Mounting
Pier footings should extend below the frost line. Elevate the foundation sufficiently above the ground line for personnel safety and to prevent contamination from ground splash, drifting snow, flood water, or other contaminating conditions. If the top of the foundation is not level, shims will be required for leveling. Layout mounting dimensions for the foundation are shown in Figure 3.
Bracket or Structure Mounting
When bolting arresters directly to structures, or mounting brackets, make the assembly rigid enough to prevent mechanical failure.
Suspension Mounting
AZE arresters rated through 168 kV can be suspension­mounted. Either the top or bottom of suspension­mounted arresters can be connected to the line as long as the sheds on the porcelain housings are not inverted. For additional information regarding suspension mounting, contact your Cooper Power Systems factory representatives.
Figure 1. Three-phase triangular mounting.
Note: Refer to Table 1 for Dimension “B”.
2
CAUTION: Make electrical connections so
that no mechanical stress is applied to the
arrester.
CAUTION: The vent port in the base must
be directed away from equipment to prevent ionized gases from damaging adjacent equipment in the unlikely event of arrester failure.
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CAUTION: To prevent strains on the
arrester when suspension-mounting, suspend it freely. Always make flexible connections to line and earth terminals.
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Install the arrester as close as possible (electrically) to the apparatus being protected. Line and ground connections must be short and direct. Make the ground connection to a solid, effective and permanent low­resistance ground.
NOTE: Equipment protection will be improved by interconnecting the arrester ground connections with the transformer tank and system neutral whenever possible.
The standard line and ground terminals (Figures 4 and 5) include connector clamps that accommodate up to 0.75 inch stranded copper or aluminum conductor.
The line and ground terminals allow the connector clamp to be positioned for vertical or horizontal conductor takeoff; in addition, it accommodates NEMA standard two or four-hole connectors.
Figure 2. Three-phase in-line mounting.
Note: Refer to Table 1 for Dimensions “B” and “C”.
VariSTAR®Type AZE Station Class Surge Arresters
0.5 “B”
VENT PORT
0.866 “B”
“B”
“B”
“B”
“C”
“C”
“B” “B”
VENT PORT
Figure 3. Base mounting details.
*To develop rated cantilever strength use 10 inch bolt circle mounting diameter and 0.5 inch hardened bolts and flat washers.
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(3) 0.625" x 1.27" (1.6 x 3.2 cm) LG. MTG. SLOTS (120° APART)
8.75"-10" (22.2 – 25.4 cm) DIA.
BOLT CIRCLE*
60°
120°
THICKNESS OF MOUNTING FEET IS 0.875" (2.2 cm)
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Figure 4. Line terminal cap (metal-top design).
3.0”
(7.62 cm)
0.75”
(1.90 cm)
1.75”
(4.44 cm)
1.37”
(3.49 cm)
3.75”
(9.52 cm)
CLAMP
TYPICAL OF TWO
0.44” (1.11 cm)
DIA. HOLES ON
1.75” (4.44 cm) CENTERS
0.56” (1.43 cm) DIA. HOLES ON
1.75” (4.44 cm) CENTERS
S235-87-1
Figure 5. Ground terminal (also line terminal of cubicle-mount designs).
3.00”
(7.62 cm)
0.44” (1.11 cm) SQ. HOLES ON 1.37” (3.49 cm)
CENTERS
CLAMP
TYPICAL OF TWO
3.75”
(9.52 cm)
Figure 6. Grading ring assembly.
Note: Arresters with extra creepage housings may require grading rings in different voltage ratings.
ARRESTER RATINGS =172-240 kV
ARRESTER RATINGS = 258-288 kV ARRESTER RATINGS = 294-360 kV
PLACE THE (3) GRADING RING MOUNTING TABS UNDER LINE TERMINAL CAP.
MOUNTING TAB
MOUNTING TAB
MOUNTING TAB
0.56” (1.43 cm) DIA. HOLES ON 1.75” (4.44 cm)
CENTERS
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VariSTAR®Type AZE Station Class Surge Arresters
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Before working on arresters,
disconnect all line leads. Consider any part of an arrester dangerous when connected to the line, including a base not solidly grounded.
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VariSTAR Type AZE arresters require no special maintenance under normal conditions. If the arrester is installed in an area of severe contamination, keep the arrester housing clean by washing periodically. Keep line and ground connections tight.
WARNING: Arresters can be washed while
energized provided standard live washing
procedures are followed.
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“A”
“A”“A”
“A”
“A”
“A”
30”
(77 cm)
24”
(60 cm)
24”
(60 cm)
16”*
(40 cm)
3-120 kV 132-168 kV 172-240 kV 258-288 kV 294-312 kV 330-360 kV
Figure 7. Dimensions of VariSTAR metal-top Type AZE surge arresters.
Note: Refer to Table 2 for Dimension “A”.
7”
(18 cm)
7”
(18 cm)
7”
(18 cm)
26”
(66 cm)
DIA.
42”
(107 cm) DIA.
42”
(107 cm) DIA.
55”
(140 cm) DIA.
*FOR 172 kV ARRESTER
DIMENSION IS 12" (30 cm)
TABLE 1 Cantilever Strength of Metal-Top AZE Surge Arresters
AZE Type Cantilever Strength (in-lbs)*
AZES
Arrester Rating
3-240 kV 90,000 258-360 kV 120,000
AZEH
Arrester Rating
3-108 kV 90,000 120-240 kV 120,000
AZEX
Arrester Rating
3-48 kV 90,000 54-108 kV 120,000
Figure 8. Dimensional drawing of VariSTAR cubicle-mount type AZE surge arrester.
Note: Refer to Table 3 for dimension “A”.
* Maximum working load should not exceed 40% of these values.
“A”
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S235-87-1
TABLE 2 Dimensional Information and Weights for Type AZE Metal-Top Surge Arresters in Standard Housings
Figures 1 & 2 Dim. “B” Figure 2 Dim. “C”
Minimum Clearance Minimum Clearance Weight Phase-to-Phase (in.) Phase-to-Ground (in.) (lbs.)
Arrester Arrester Figure 7
Rating MCOV Dim. “A”
(kV, rms) (kV, rms) (in.) AZES AZEH AZEX AZES AZEH AZEX AZES AZEH AZEX
3 2.55 18.6 12 12 12 6 6 6 42 42 42 6 5.10 18.6 12 12 12 7 7 6 42 43 44
9 7.65 18.6 13 13 12 7 7 7 43 44 45 10 8.40 21.1 13 13 13 7 7 7 48 49 50 12 10.2 21.1 14 13 13 8 8 7 49 50 52 15 12.7 21.1 14 14 14 9 8 8 49 51 53 18 15.3 24.8 15 15 14 10 9 9 56 58 63 21 17.0 24.8 16 16 15 11 10 9 57 59 65 24 19.5 24.8 16 16 15 11 10 9 58 60 66 27 22.0 28.6 17 17 16 12 11 10 65 68 77 30 24.4 28.6 18 17 17 13 12 11 65 68 77 33 27.5 28.6 20 19 18 14 13 12 66 69 79 36 29.0 28.6 20 19 18 14 13 13 66 70 80 39 31.5 33.6 21 20 19 15 14 13 77 81 95 42 34.0 33.6 22 21 19 16 15 14 78 82 96 45 36.5 33.6 23 21 20 17 16 14 78 83 98 48 39.0 33.6 24 22 21 18 17 15 78 83 98 54 42.0 36.6 25 23 22 20 18 16 86 91 114 60 48.0 36.6 28 25 24 22 20 18 87 93 117 66 53.0 39.4 30 27 25 24 21 20 96 102 130 72 57.0 39.4 31 28 27 26 23 21 97 104 131 78 62.0 48.0 33 30 28 28 25 22 116 123 156 84 68.0 48.0 36 32 30 30 27 24 118 125 159 90 70.0 48.0 36 33 31 31 27 25 118 126 159 96 76.0 48.0 39 35 32 33 29 27 119 128 162
108 84.0 56.5 42 38 35 36 32 29 161 170 206 120 98.0 56.5 43 39 37 34 175 213 – 132 106 71.5 46 42 40 36 191 243 – 138 111 71.5 47 43 42 38 193 246 – 144 115 74.4 49 45 43 39 202 258 – 162 130 80.1 54 49 48 44 217 277 – 168 131 82.9 54 50 48 44 225 287 – 172 140 83.2 72 67 59 54 237 300 – 180 144 88.9 73 68 60 55 270 332 – 192 152 88.9 76 71 63 58 273 336 – 198 160 91.8 79 73 66 60 283 350 – 204 165 100.3 81 75 68 62 303 374 – 216 174 100.3 84 78 71 65 306 378 – 228 182 108.9 86 80 73 67 348 422 – 240 190 108.9 89 83 76 70 351 426 – 258 209 123.9 105 84 472 – 264 212 123.9 106 85 473 – 276 220 132.5 108 87 499 – 288 230 132.5 111 90 503 – 294 235 135.3 113 92 524 – 300 239 135.3 114 93 526 – 312 245 141.0 116 95 558 – 330 267 152.4 136 108 605 – 336 269 152.4 136 109 606 – 360 289 161.0 143 115 655
Note: The cantilever strength of metal-top AZE Surge Arresters are listed in Table 1.
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VariSTAR®Type AZE Station Class Surge Arresters
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Quality from Cooper Industries
Printed on Recycled Paper
P.O. Box 1640, Waukesha, WI 53187 www.cooperpower.com
VariSTAR®is a registered trademark of Cooper Industries, Inc.
TABLE 3 Dimensional Information and Weights for Type AZE Cubicle-Mount Surge Arresters in Standard Housings
Figures 1 & 2 Dim. “B” Figure 2 Dim. “C”
Minimum Clearance Minimum Clearance Weight
Phase-to-Phase (in.) Phase-to-Ground (in.) (lbs.)
Arrester Arrester Figure 8
Rating MCOV Dim. “A”
(kV, rms) (kV, rms) (in.) AZES AZEH AZES AZEH AZES AZEH
3 2.55 13.4 8 8 4 4 23 23 6 5.10 13.4 8 8 5 5 24 24
9 7.65 13.4 8 8 5 5 24 25 10 8.40 15.9 8 8 5 5 29 30 12 10.2 15.9 9 9 6 5 30 31 15 12.7 15.9 10 10 7 6 30 32 18 15.3 20.2 11 10 8 7 38 39 21 17.0 20.2 12 11 8 8 38 40 24 19.5 20.2 12 11 9 8 39 41 27 22.0 23.4 13 12 10 9 47 49 30 24.4 23.4 14 13 11 10 47 49 33 27.5 23.4 15 14 12 11 47 50 36 29.0 23.4 16 15 12 11 48 51 39 31.5 28.4 17 16 13 12 59 63 42 34.0 28.4 18 16 14 13 60 64 45 36.9 28.4 19 17 15 14 60 65 48 39.0 28.4 20 18 16 15 60 65
Note: Cooper Power Systems recommends that a line terminal load limit of 100 pounds not be exceeded on cubicle mount designs. Excessive loading could lead to a shortened arrester life.
MI
8/97 3M
Cooper Power Systems
ISO 9001-1994 Cert. #003945
Olean, N.Y.
Coo per Po wer Sy stem s
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