Universal Variable Speed AC
Drive for induction and servo
motors
Part Number: 0471-0000-12
Issue: 12
www.controltechniques.com
General Information
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any consequences resulting from inappropriate, negligent or incorrect
installation or adjustment of the optional operating parameters of the equipment or from mismatching the variable speed
drive with the motor.
The contents of this guide are believed to be correct at the time of printing. In the interests of a commitment to a policy
of continuous development and improvement, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the specification of the
product or its performance, or the contents of the guide, without notice.
All rights reserved. No parts of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or
mechanical including photocopying, recording or by an information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.
Drive software version
This product is supplied with the latest version of software. If this product is to be used in a new or existing system with
other drives, there may be some differences between their software and the software in this product. These differences
may cause this product to function differently. This may also apply to drives returned from a Control Techniques Service
Centre.
The software version of the drive can be checked by looking at Pr 11.29 (or Pr 0.50) and Pr 11.34. The software version
takes the form of zz.yy.xx, where Pr 11.29 displays zz.yy and Pr 11.34 displays xx, i.e. for software version 01.01.00,
Pr 11.29 would display 1.01 and Pr 11.34 would display 0.
If there is any doubt, contact a Control Techniques Drive Centre.
Environmental statement
Control Techniques is committed to minimising the environmental impacts of its manufacturing operations and of its
products throughout their life cycle. To this end, we operate an Environmental Management System (EMS) which is
certified to the International Standard ISO 14001. Further information on the EMS, our Environmental Policy and other
relevant information is available on request, or can be found at www.greendrives.com.
The electronic variable-speed drives manufactured by Control Techniques have the potential to save energy and
(through increased machine/process efficiency) reduce raw material consumption and scrap throughout their long
working lifetime. In typical applications, these positive environmental effects far outweigh the negative impacts of product
manufacture and end-of-life disposal.
Nevertheless, when the products eventually reach the end of their useful life, they can very easily be dismantled into their
major component parts for efficient recycling. Many parts snap together and can be separated without the use of tools,
while other parts are secured with conventional screws. Virtually all parts of the product are suitable for recycling.
Product packaging is of good quality and can be re-used. Large products are packed in wooden crates, while smaller
products come in strong cardboard cartons which themselves have a high recycled fibre content. If not re-used, these
containers can be recycled. Polythene, used on the protective film and bags for wrapping product, can be recycled in the
same way. Control Techniques' packaging strategy favours easily-recyclable materials of low environmental impact, and
regular reviews identify opportunities for improvement.
When preparing to recycle or dispose of any product or packaging, please observe local legislation and best practice.
This user guide provides complete information for installing and operating the drive from start to finish.
The information is in logical order, taking the reader from receiving the drive through to fine tuning the performance.
There are specific safety warnings throughout this guide, located in the relevant sections. In addition, Chapter 1 Safety Information contains general safety information. It is essential that the warnings are observed and the information
considered when working with or designing a system using the drive.
This map of the user guide helps to find the right sections for the task you wish to complete, but for specific information,
refer to Contents on page 4:
Contents
Declaration of Conformity (size 0) .......... 6
Declaration of Conformity (Size 1 to 3) .. 7
Declaration of Conformity (Size 4 and 5) 8
Declaration of Conformity (Size 6) .......... 9
1Safety Information ...............................10
1.1Warnings, Cautions and Notes ...........................10
1.2Electrical safety - general warning ......................10
1.3System design and safety of personnel ..............10
13.3 Status indications ..............................................292
13.4 Displaying the trip history ..................................293
13.5 Behaviour of the drive when tripped .................293
Unidrive SP User Guide 5
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Control Techniques Ltd
The Gro
Newtown
Powys
UK
SY16 3BE
Declaration of Conformity (size 0)
SP0201SP0202SP0203SP0204SP0205
SP0401SP0402SP0403SP0404SP0405
The AC variable speed drive products listed above have been designed
and manufactured in accordance with the following European
harmonised standards:
EN 61800-5-1
EN 61800-3
EN 61000-6-2
EN 61000-6-4
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
EN 61000-3-2: Applicable where input current <16A. No limits apply for
professional equipment where input power >1kW.
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems safety requirements - electrical, thermal and energy
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
EMC product standard including specific test
methods
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Immunity standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Emission standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Limits, Limits
for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current <16A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Limits,
Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in lowvoltage supply systems for equipment with rated
current <16A
These products comply with the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC and the CE
Marking Directive 93/68/EEC.
W. Dru ry
Executive Vice President, Technology
Newtown
Date: 8th August 2007
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with
appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components
and other equipment to form complete end products or systems.
Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon
installing and configuring drives correctly, including using the
specified input filters. The drives must be installed only by
professional assemblers who are familiar with requirements for
safety and EMC. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the
end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the
country where it is to be used. Refer to the User Guide. An EMC
Data Sheet is also available giving detailed EMC information.
6 Unidrive SP User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 12
Declaration of Conformity (Size 1 to 3)
Control Techniques Ltd
The Gro
Newtown
Powys
UK
SY16 3BE
SP1201 SP1202 SP1203 SP1204
SP2201 SP2202 SP2203
SP3201 SP3202
SP1401 SP1402 SP1403 SP1404 SP1405 SP1406
SP2401 SP2402 SP2403 SP2404
SP3401 SP3402 SP3403
SP3501 SP3502 SP3503 SP3504 SP3505 SP3506 SP3507
The AC variable speed drive products listed above have been designed
and manufactured in accordance with the following European
harmonised standards:
These products comply with the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC and the CE
Marking Directive 93/68/EEC.
W. D ru ry
Executive Vice President, Technology
Newtown
EN 50178Electronic equipment for use in power installations
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
EN 61800-3
EN 61000-6-2
EN 61000-6-4
EN 50081-2
EN 50082-2
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
1
These products are for professional use, and power input exceeds
1kW for all models, so no limits apply.
EMC product standard including specific test
methods
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Immunity standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Emission standard for industrial
environments
for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current up to and including 16 A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Limits.
Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in lowvoltage supply systems for equipment with rated
current <= 16 A
Date: 22nd July 2004
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with
appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components
and other equipment to form complete end products or systems.
Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon
installing and configuring drives correctly, including using the
specified input filters. The drives must be installed only by
professional assemblers who are familiar with requirements for
safety and EMC. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the
end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the
country where it is to be used. Refer to this User Guide. An EMC
Data Sheet is also available giving detailed EMC information.
Unidrive SP User Guide 7
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Control Techniques Ltd
The Gro
Newtown
Powys
UK
SY16 3BE
Declaration of Conformity (Size 4 and 5)
SP4201SP4202SP4203
SP5201SP5202
SP4401SP4402SP4403
SP5401SP5402
SP4601SP4602SP4603SP4604SP4605SP4606
SP5601SP5602
The AC variable speed drive products listed above have been designed
and manufactured in accordance with the following European
harmonised standards:
EN 61800-5-1
EN 61800-3
EN 61000-6-2
EN 61000-6-4
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems safety requirements - electrical, thermal and energy
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
EMC product standard including specific test
methods
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Immunity standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Emission standard for industrial
environments
These products comply with the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC and the CE
Marking Directive 93/68/EEC.
Executive Vice President, Technology
Newtown
Date: 21st July 2006
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with
appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components
and other equipment to form complete end products or systems.
Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon
installing and configuring drives correctly, including using the
specified input filters. The drives must be installed only by
professional assemblers who are familiar with requirements for
safety and EMC. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the
end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the
country where it is to be used. Refer to the User Guide. An EMC
Data Sheet is also available giving detailed EMC information.
8 Unidrive SP User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 12
Control Techniques Ltd
The Gro
Newtown
Powys
UK
SY16 3BE
Declaration of Conformity (Size 6)
SP6401SP6402
SP6601SP6602
The AC variable speed drive products listed above have been designed
and manufactured in accordance with the following European
harmonised standards:
EN 61800-5-1
EN 61800-3
EN 61000-6-2
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems safety requirements - electrical, thermal and energy
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
EMC product standard including specific test
methods
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Immunity standard for industrial
environments
These products comply with the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC and the CE
Marking Directive 93/68/EEC.
Executive Vice President, Technology
Newtown
Date: 17th January 2005
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with
appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components
and other equipment to form complete end products or systems.
Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon
installing and configuring drives correctly, including using the
specified input filters. The drives must be installed only by
professional assemblers who are familiar with requirements for
safety and EMC. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the
end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the
country where it is to be used. Refer to the User Guide. An EMC
Data Sheet is also available giving detailed EMC information.
Unidrive SP User Guide 9
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
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1 Safety Information
1.1 Warnings, Cautions and Notes
A Warning contains information which is essential for
avoiding a safety hazard.
A Caution contains information which is necessary for
avoiding a risk of damage to the product or other equipment.
A Note contains information which helps to ensure correct operation of
the product.
1.2 Electrical safety - general warning
The voltages used in the drive can cause severe electrical shock and/or
burns, and could be lethal. Extreme care is necessary at all times when
working with or adjacent to the drive.
Specific warnings are given at the relevant places in this User Guide.
1.3 System design and safety of
The drive is intended as a component for professional incorporation into
complete equipment or a system. If installed incorrectly, the drive may
present a safety hazard.
The drive uses high voltages and currents, carries a high level of stored
electrical energy, and is used to control equipment which can cause
injury.
Close attention is required to the electrical installation and the system
design to avoid hazards either in normal operation or in the event of
equipment malfunction. System design, installation, commissioning/
start-up and maintenance must be carried out by personnel who have
the necessary training and experience. They must read this safety
information and this User Guide carefully.
The STOP and SAFE TORQUE OFF (SECURE DISABLE) function
functions of the drive do not isolate dangerous voltages from the output
of the drive or from any external option unit. The supply must be
disconnected by an approved electrical isolation device before gaining
access to the electrical connections.
With the sole exception of the SAFE TORQUE OFF (SECURE
DISABLE) function, none of the drive functions must be used to
ensure safety of personnel, i.e. they must not be used for safetyrelated functions.
Careful consideration must be given to the functions of the drive which
might result in a hazard, either through their intended behaviour or
through incorrect operation due to a fault. In any application where a
malfunction of the drive or its control system could lead to or allow
damage, loss or injury, a risk analysis must be carried out, and where
necessary, further measures taken to reduce the risk - for example, an
over-speed protection device in case of failure of the speed control, or a
fail-safe mechanical brake in case of loss of motor braking.
The SAFE TORQUE OFF (SECURE DISABLE) function has been
approved
prevention of unexpected starting of the drive. It may be used in a
safety-related application. The system designer is responsible for
ensuring that the complete system is safe and designed correctly
according to the relevant safety standards.
personnel
1
as meeting the requirements of EN954-1 category 3 for the
1.4 Environmental limits
Instructions in this User Guide regarding transport, storage, installation
and use of the drive must be complied with, including the specified
environmental limits. Drives must not be subjected to excessive physical
force.
1.5 Compliance with regulations
The installer is responsible for complying with all relevant regulations,
such as national wiring regulations, accident prevention regulations and
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. Particular attention
must be given to the cross-sectional areas of conductors, the selection
of fuses or other protection, and protective earth (ground) connections.
This User Guide contains instruction for achieving compliance with
specific EMC standards.
Within the European Union, all machinery in which this product is used
must comply with the following directives:
98/37/EC: Safety of machinery.
89/336/EEC: Electromagnetic Compatibility.
1.6 Motor
Ensure the motor is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations. Ensure the motor shaft is not exposed.
Standard squirrel cage induction motors are designed for single speed
operation. If it is intended to use the capability of the drive to run a motor
at speeds above its designed maximum, it is strongly recommended that
the manufacturer is consulted first.
Low speeds may cause the motor to overheat because the cooling fan
becomes less effective. The motor should be installed with a protection
thermistor. If necessary, an electric forced vent fan should be used.
The values of the motor parameters set in the drive affect the protection
of the motor. The default values in the drive should not be relied upon.
It is essential that the correct value is entered in parameter 0.46 motor
rated current. This affects the thermal protection of the motor.
1.7 Adjusting parameters
Some parameters have a profound effect on the operation of the drive.
They must not be altered without careful consideration of the impact on
the controlled system. Measures must be taken to prevent unwanted
changes due to error or tampering.
1
Independent approval by BGIA has been given.
10 Unidrive SP User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 12
Safety
Available output
current
Overload limit -
Heavy Duty
Maximum
continuous
current (above
50% base
speed) -
Normal Duty
Maximum
continuous
current -
Heavy Duty
Motor rated
current set
in the drive
Heavy Duty
- with high
overload capability
Normal Duty
Overload limit -
Normal Duty
NOTE
NOTE
Motor total
current (Pr 4.01)
as a percentage
of motor rated
current
Motor speed as a
percentage of base speed
100%
Max. permissible
continuous
current
100%
I t protection operates in this region
2
70%
50%15%
Pr = 0
Pr = 1
4.25
4.25
Motor total
current (Pr 4.01)
as a percentage
of motor rated
current
Motor speed as a
percentage of base speed
100%
Max. permissible
continuous
current
100%
I t protection operates in this region
2
70%
50%
Pr = 0
Pr = 1
4.25
4.25
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2 Product Information
2.1 Ratings
The Unidrive SP is dual rated.
The setting of the motor rated current determines which rating applies Heavy Duty or Normal Duty.
The two ratings are compatible with motors designed to IEC60034.
The graph aside illustrates the difference between Normal Duty and
Heavy Duty with respect to continuous current rating and short term
overload limits.
Normal DutyHeavy Duty (default)
For applications which use Self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction
motors and require a low overload capability, and full torque at low
speeds is not required (e.g. fans, pumps).
Self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction motors require increased
protection against overload due to the reduced cooling effect of the fan
at low speed. To provide the correct level of protection the I
2
t software
operates at a level which is speed dependent. This is illustrated in the
graph below.
The speed at which the low speed protection takes effect can be
changed by the setting of Pr 4.25. The protection starts when the motor
speed is below 15% of base speed when Pr 4.25 = 0 (default) and below
50% when Pr 4.25 = 1.
Operation of motor I2t protection (It.AC trip)
Motor I2t protection is fixed as shown below and is compatible with:
•Self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction motors
For constant torque applications or applications which require a high
overload capability, or full torque is required at low speeds (e.g. winders,
hoists).
The thermal protection is set to protect force ventilated induction motors
and permanent magnet servo motors by default.
N
If the application uses a self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction motor
and increased thermal protection is required for speeds below 50% base
speed, then this can be enabled by setting Pr 4.25 = 1.
Motor I2t protection defaults to be compatible with:
•Forced ventilation induction motors
•Permanent magnet servo motors
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Unidrive SP User Guide 11
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
0
1
2
3
4
55
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The continuous current ratings given are for maximum 40°C (104°F), 1000m altitude and 3.0 kHz switching. Derating is required for higher switching
frequencies, ambient temperature >40°C (104°F) and high altitude. For further information, refer to section 12.1.1 Power and current ratings (Derating for switching frequency and temperature) on page 258.
*The closed loop peak current is based on 175% of the maximum continuous output current when the drive is used on a 3 phase supply. The value in
brackets is the peak current based on 150% of the maximum continuous output current when the drive is used on a 1 phase supply.
200V to 240V
380V to 480V
500V to 575V
500V to 690V
Configuration
0: Wall mount drive
Current rating step
Solutions Platform
Complete inverter drive
SP6401
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2.1.1 Typical short term overload limits
The maximum percentage overload limit changes depending on the selected motor. Variations in motor rated current, motor power factor and motor
leakage inductance all result in changes in the maximum possible overload. The exact value for a specific motor can be calculated using the
equations detailed in Menu 4 in the Advanced User Guide.
Typical values are shown in the table below for closed loop vector (VT) and open loop (OL) modes:
Table 2-5 Typical overload limits for size 0 to 5
Operating modeClosed loop from cold Closed loop from 100% Open loop from cold Open loop from 100%
Normal Duty overload with motor rated current = drive rated current110% for 165s110% for 9s110% for 165s110% for 9s
Heavy Duty overload with motor rated current = drive rated current175% for 40s175% for 5s150% for 60s150% for 8s
Heavy Duty overload with a typical 4 pole motor200% for 28s200% for 3s175% for 40s175% for 5s
Table 2-6 Typical overload limits for size 6
Operating modeClosed loop from cold Closed loop from 100% Open loop from cold Open loop from 100%
Normal Duty overload with motor rated current = drive rated current110% for 165s110% for 9s110% for 165s110% for 9s
Heavy Duty overload with motor rated current = drive rated current150% for 60s150% for 8s129% for 97s129% for 15s
Generally the drive rated current is higher than the matching motor rated current allowing a higher level of overload than the default setting as
illustrated by the example of a typical 4 pole motor.
The time allowed in the overload region is proportionally reduced at very low output frequency on some drive ratings.
The maximum overload level which can be attained is independent of the speed.
2.2 Model number
The way in which the model numbers for the Unidrive SP range are
formed is illustrated below.
2.3 Operating modes
The Unidrive SP is designed to operate in any of the following modes:
1. Open loop mode
Open loop vector mode
Fixed V/F mode (V/Hz)
Quadratic V/F mode (V/Hz)
2. RFC mode
3. Closed loop vector
4. Servo
5. Regen
2.3.1 Open loop mode
The drive applies power to the motor at frequencies varied by the user.
The motor speed is a result of the output frequency of the drive and slip
due to the mechanical load. The drive can improve the speed control of
the motor by applying slip compensation. The performance at low speed
depends on whether V/F mode or open loop vector mode is selected.
For further details refer to section 8.1.1 Open loop motor control on
page 130.
Open loop vector mode
The voltage applied to the motor is directly proportional to the frequency
except at low speed where the drive uses motor parameters to apply the
correct voltage to keep the flux constant under varying load conditions.
Typically 100% torque is available down to 1Hz for a 50Hz motor.
Fixed V/F mode
The voltage applied to the motor is directly proportional to the frequency
except at low speed where a voltage boost is provided which is set by
the user. This mode can be used for multi-motor applications.
Typically 100% torque is available down to 4Hz for a 50Hz motor.
Quadratic V/F mode
The voltage applied to the motor is directly proportional to the square of
the frequency except at low speed where a voltage boost is provided
which is set by the user. This mode can be used for running fan or pump
applications with quadratic load characteristics or for multi-motor
applications. This mode is not suitable for applications requiring a high
starting torque.
2.3.2 RFC mode
Rotor flux control provides closed loop control without the need for
position feedback by using current, voltages and key motor parameters
to estimate the motor speed. It can eliminate instability traditionally
associated with open loop control such as operating large motors with
light loads at low frequencies.
For further details, refer to section 8.1.2 RFC mode on page 132.
2.3.3 Closed loop vector mode
For use with induction motors with a feedback device installed.
The drive directly controls the speed of the motor using the feedback
device to ensure the rotor speed is exactly as demanded. Motor flux is
accurately controlled at all times to provide full torque all the way down
to zero speed.
2.3.4 Servo
For use with permanent magnet brushless motors with a feedback
device installed.
The drive directly controls the speed of the motor using the feedback
device to ensure the rotor speed is exactly as demanded. Flux control is
not required because the motor is self excited by the permanent
magnets which form part of the rotor.
Absolute position information is required from the feedback device to
ensure the output voltage is accurately matched to the back EMF of the
motor. Full torque is available all the way down to zero speed.
Unidrive SP User Guide 15
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
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2.3.5 Regen
For use as a regenerative front end for four quadrant operation.
Regen operation allows bi-directional power flow to and from the AC
supply. This provides far greater efficiency levels in applications which
would otherwise dissipate large amounts of energy in the form of heat in
a braking resistor.
The harmonic content of the input current is negligible due to the
sinusoidal nature of the waveform when compared to a conventional
bridge rectifier or SCR/thyristor front end.
See the Unidrive SP Regen Installation Guide for more information
about operation in this mode.
2.4 Compatible encoders
Table 2-7 Encoders compatible with Unidrive SP
Encoder type
Quadrature incremental encoders with or without
marker pulse
Quadrature incremental encoders with UVW
commutation signals for absolute position for
permanent magnet motors with or without marker pulse
Forward / reverse incremental encoders with or
without marker pulse
Forward / reverse incremental encoders with UVW
commutation signals for absolute position for
permanent magnet motors with or without marker pulse
Frequency and direction incremental encoders with
or without marker pulse
Frequency and direction incremental encoders with
UVW commutation signals for absolute position for
permanent magnet motors with or without marker pulse
Sincos incremental encodersSC (6)
Heidenhain sincos encoders with Endat comms for
absolute position
Stegmann sincos encoders with Hiperface comms
for absolute position
Sincos encoders with SSI comms for absolute
position
SSI encoders (Gray code or binary)SSI (10)
Endat comms only encodersEndAt (8)
UVW commutation only encoders*Ab.SErvo (3)
* This feedback device provides very low resolution feedback and should
not be used for applications requiring a high level of performance
Pr 3.38
setting
Ab (0)
Ab.SErvo (3)
Fr (2)
Fr.SErvo (5)
Fd (1)
Fd.SErvo (4)
SC.EndAt (9)
SC.HiPEr (7)
SC.SSI (11)
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16 Unidrive SP User Guide
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Safety
Motor
connections
Marker tag
location
Relay
terminal
Line to
ground
varistor
screw
AC supply
48V connection
(for low voltage
DC operation)
Braking
resistor
connections
SMARTCARD
slot
Serial port
connector
Control
terminals
Keypad
connection
EMC bracket
Ground
screw
Internal
EMC
filter
screw
Control cable
strain relief
Solutions
Module
slot 2
cover
Solutions
Module
slot 1
cover
Encoder In
connection
EMC bracket
Ground
screw
Status LED
Rating
label
Approvals
label
Brake
resistor slot
Fan
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2.5 Drive features
Figure 2-1 Features of the size 0 drive
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Unidrive SP User Guide 17
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
1
2
Solutions Module
slot 2
SMARTCARD
slot
Keypad
connection
Serial port
connector
Encoder
connection
Control terminals
Solutions Module
slot 1
Solutions Module
slot 3
Rating label
Status LED
Approvals label
Relay terminals
AC supply /
motor
connections
AC supply /
motor
connections
±DC Bus / Braking /
48V connection (for
low voltage operation)
±DC Bus (High
current)
/ Braking
48V connection /
±DC Bus (Low
current)
Internal
EMC
filter
Internal
EMC
filter
AC supply /
motor
connections
48V connection /
±DC Bus (Low
current)
Internal
EMC
filter
±DC Bus (High
current)
/ Braking
4
Motor
connections
AC
supply
Internal
EMCfilter
Low voltage DC
mode enable
DC
supply
Brake
resistor
5
AC
supply
Internal
EMC filter
DC
supply
Motor
connections
Low voltage DC
mode enable
Brake
resistor
6
AC
supply
Internal
EMC filter
DC
supply
Motor
connections
Low voltage DC mode
enable / heatsink fan
supply connections
Brake
resistor
3
Power
stage
label
Power
stage
label
NOTE
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Figure 2-2 Features of the size 1 to 6 drive
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The size 6 drive requires a 24V supply for the heatsink fan.
See Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 for location of rating labels.
Figure 2-3 Typical drive rating labels for size 0
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Unidrive SP User Guide 19
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
SP1201
I/P 200-240V 50-60Hz 3ph 7.1A
O/P 0-240V4.3 / 5.2A
Model
Input voltage
rating
Input
frequency
No. of
phases
Typical input
current for
Normal Duty
rating
Heavy Duty / Normal Duty
rating output current
Output voltage
range
SP 1,5 TL
Rating label (size 1 to 6)
S.No:
3000005001
Serial
number
Model
Heavy Duty /
Normal Duty
power rating
Customer and
date code
Approvals
IND.
CONT.
EQ.
Please read manual before connecting.
SP12010.75 / 1.1kW
STDL25
Electric Shock Risk: Wait 10 min between
disconnecting supply & removing covers
Ser No:
3000005001
Made In U.K
Serial
number
SP 1,5 TL
Approvals label (Size 1 to 6)
Model
Heavy Duty /
Normal Duty
power rating
Customer and
date code
Approvals
Please read manual before connecting.
SP540275 / 90kW
STDN39
Electric Shock Risk: Wait 10 min between
disconnecting supply & removing covers
Ser No: 3000005001
Made In U.K
Serial
number
SP 100 T
Power stage label (Size 5 and 6 only)
I/P 380-480V 50-60Hz 3ph 152.0A
O/P 0-480V
156 / 168A
Input voltage
Output voltage
Input
frequency
No. of phases &
Typical input current for
Normal Duty rating
Heavy Duty /
Normal Duty
rating output current
E171230
CE approvalEurope
C Tick approvalAustralia
UL / cUL approval
USA &
Canada
R
Key to approvals
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Figure 2-4 Typical drive rating labels for size 1 to 6 drives
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20 Unidrive SP User Guide
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Safety
Keypad
AutomationFieldbus
Feedback
SMARTCARD*
CT Comms
cable
Internal braking
resistor (size 0
to 2 only)
External
footprint /
bookcase
EMC filter
InputsOutputs
•Incremental encoders•Quadrature
•SinCos encoders•Frequency and direction
•SSI encoders•SSI simulated outputs
•EnDat encoders
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Figure 2-5 Options available with Unidrive SP
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* A SMARTCARD is provided as standard. For further information, refer
to Chapter 9 SMARTCARD operation on page 143.
All Solutions Modules are color-coded in order to make identification easy. The following table shows the color-code key and gives further details on
their function.
Table 2-8 Solutions Module identification
TypeSolutions ModuleColorNameFurther Details
Feedback
Unidrive SP User Guide 21
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Light Green
SM-Universal
Encoder Plus
Light BlueSM-Resolver
BrownSM-Encoder Plus
Dark Brown
N/A
SM-Encoder Output
Plus
15-way D-type
converter
Single ended
N/A
encoder interface
(15V or 24V)
Universal Feedback interface
Feedback interface for the following devices:
Resolver interface
Feedback interface for resolvers.
Simulated quadrature encoder outputs
Incremental encoder interface
Feedback interface for incremental encoders without
commutation signals.
No simulated encoder outputs available
Incremental encoder interface
Feedback interface for incremental encoders without
commutation signals.
Simulated encoder output for quadrature, frequency and
direction signals
Drive encoder input converter
Provides screw terminal interface for encoder wiring and spade
terminal for shield
Single ended encoder interface
Provides an interface for single ended ABZ or UVW encoder
signals, such as those from hall effect sensors. 15V and 24V
versions are available.
Safety
•Digital inputs x 3
•Analog output (voltage) x 1
•Digital I/O x 3•Relay x 2
•Analog inputs (voltage) x 2
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Table 2-8 Solutions Module identification
TypeSolutions ModuleColorNameFurther Details
Extended I/O interface
Increases the I/O capability by adding the following to the
YellowSM-I/O Plus
existing I/O in the drive:
Extended I/O interface
Increase the I/O capability by adding the following to the
YellowSM-I/O 32
existing I/O in the drive:
•High speed digital I/O x 32
•+24V output
Additional I/O
1 x Analog input (± 10V bi-polar or current modes)
1 x Analog output (0-10V or current modes)
3 x Digital input and 1 x Relay
Additional I/O with real time clock
As per SM-I/O Lite but with the addition of a Real Time Clock
Automation
(I/O
Expansion)
Dark YellowSM-I/O Lite
Dark RedSM-I/O Timer
for scheduling drive running
Isolated I/O to NAMUR NE37 specifications
For chemical industry applications
TurquoiseSM-I/O PELV
1 x Analog input (current modes)
2 x Analog outputs (current modes)
4 x Digital input / outputs, 1 x Digital input, 2 x Relay outputs
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Automation
(Applications)
OliveSM-I/O 120V
Cobalt Blue
SM-I/O 24V
Protected
Dark GreenSM-Applications
WhiteSM-Applications Lite
Dark BlueSM-EZMotion
Moss Green
White
SM-Applications
Plus
SM-Applications Lite
V2
Additional I/O conforming to IEC 61131-2 120Vac
6 digital inputs and 2 relay outputs rated for 120Vac operation
Additional I/O with overvoltage protection up to 48V
2 x Analog outputs (current modes)
4 x Digital input / outputs, 3 x Digital inputs, 2 x Relay outputs
Applications Processor (with CTNet)
nd
2
processor for running pre-defined and /or customer created
application software with CTNet support
Applications Processor
nd
2
processor for running pre-defined and /or customer created
application software
Motion Controller
1
1
/2 axis motion controller with processor for running customer
created application specific software
Applications Processor (with CTNet)
nd
2
processor for running pre-defined and /or customer created
application software with CTNet support. Enhanced
performance over SM-Applications
Applications Processor
nd
2
processor for running pre-defined and /or customer created
application software. Enhanced performance over SMApplications Lite
22 Unidrive SP User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 12
Safety
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Table 2-8 Solutions Module identification
TypeSolutions ModuleColorNameFurther Details
Technical
Data
Diagnostics
UL Listing
Information
Fieldbus
PurpleSM-PROFIBUS-DP
Medium Grey SM-DeviceNet
Dark GreySM-INTERBUS
PinkSM-CAN
Light GreySM-CANopen
RedSM-SERCOS
BeigeSM-Ethernet
Profibus option
PROFIBUS DP adapter for communications with the drive
DeviceNet option
Devicenet adapter for communications with the drive
Interbus option
Interbus adapter for communications with the drive
CAN option
CAN adapter for communications with the drive
CANopen option
CANopen adapter for communications with the drive
SERCOS option
Class B compliant. Torque velocity and position control modes
supported with data rates (bit/s): 2MB, 4MB, 8MB and 16MB.
Minimum 250μs network cycle time. Two digital high speed
probe inputs 1μs for position capture
Ethernet option
10 base-T / 100 base-T; Supports web pages, SMTP mail and
multiple protocols: DHCP IP addressing; Standard RJ45
connection
Brown RedSM-EtherCAT
Pale GreenSM-LON
EtherCAT option
EtherCAT adapter for communications with the drive
LonWorks option
LonWorks adapter for communications with the drive
SLM interface
The SM-SLM allows SLM feedback to be connected directly to
SLMOrangeSM-SLM
the Unidrive SP drive and allows operation in either of the
following modes:
•Encoder only mode
•Host mode
Table 2-9 Keypad identification
TypeKeypadNameFurther Details
LED keypad option
Keypad with a LED display for size 0
LED keypad option
Keypad with a LED display for size 1 to 9
LCD keypad option
Keypad with an alpha-numeric LCD display with Help function
Keypad
SP0 Keypad
SM-Keypad
SM-Keypad Plus
Unidrive SP User Guide 23
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
CAUTION
Risk of Electric Shock
Power down unit 10minutes
before removing cover
M6
M6
M6
M6
M8
M8x20
M6x12
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2.8 Items supplied with the drive
The drive is supplied with a printed manual, a SMARTCARD, a safety information booklet, the Certificate of Quality, an accessory kit box including the
items shown in Table 2-10, and a CD ROM containing all related product documentation and software tools.
This chapter describes how to use all mechanical details to install the
drive. The drive is intended to be installed in an enclosure. Key features
of this chapter include:
•Through-hole mounting
•IP54 as standard or through-panel mounting
•Enclosure sizing and layout
•Solutions Module fitting
•Terminal location and torque settings
3.1 Safety information
Follow the instructions
The mechanical and electrical installation instructions must
be adhered to. Any questions or doubt should be referred to
the supplier of the equipment. It is the responsibility of the
owner or user to ensure that the installation of the drive and
any external option unit, and the way in which they are
operated and maintained, comply with the requirements of
the Health and Safety at Work Act in the United Kingdom or
applicable legislation and regulations and codes of practice in
the country in which the equipment is used.
Competence of the installer
The drive must be installed by professional assemblers who
are familiar with the requirements for safety and EMC. The
assembler is responsible for ensuring that the end product or
system complies with all the relevant laws in the country
where it is to be used.
Many of the drives in this product range weigh in excess of
15kg (33lb). Use appropriate safeguards when lifting these
models.
A full list of drive weights can be found in section
12.1.19 Weights on page 266
Enclosure
The drive is intended to be mounted in an enclosure which
prevents access except by trained and authorized
personnel, and which prevents the ingress of contamination.
It is designed for use in an environment classified as
pollution degree 2 in accordance with IEC 60664-1. This
means that only dry, non-conducting contamination is
acceptable.
3.2 Planning the installation
The following considerations must be made when planning the installation:
3.2.1 Access
Access must be restricted to authorized personnel only. Safety
regulations which apply at the place of use must be complied with.
The IP (Ingress Protection) rating of the drive is installation dependent.
For further information, please refer to section 3.9 Enclosing standard drive for high environmental protection on page 44.
3.2.2 Environmental protection
The drive must be protected from:
•moisture, including dripping water or spraying water and
condensation. An anti-condensation heater may be required, which
must be switched off when the drive is running.
•contamination with electrically conductive material
•contamination with any form of dust which may restrict the fan, or
impair airflow over various components
•temperature beyond the specified operating and storage ranges
•corrosive gasses
During installation it is recommended that the vents on the drive are
covered to prevent debris (e.g. wire off-cuts) from entering the drive.
3.2.3 Cooling
The heat produced by the drive must be removed without its specified
operating temperature being exceeded. Note that a sealed enclosure
gives much reduced cooling compared with a ventilated one, and may
need to be larger and/or use internal air circulating fans.
For further information, refer to section 3.6.2 Enclosure sizing on
page 42.
3.2.4 Electrical safety
The installation must be safe under normal and fault conditions.
Electrical installation instructions are given in Chapter 4 Electrical Installation on page 61.
3.2.5 Fire protection
The drive enclosure is not classified as a fire enclosure. A separate fire
enclosure must be provided.
3.2.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
Variable speed drives are powerful electronic circuits which can cause
electromagnetic interference if not installed correctly with careful
attention to the layout of the wiring.
Some simple routine precautions can prevent disturbance to typical
industrial control equipment.
If it is necessary to meet strict emission limits, or if it is known that
electromagnetically sensitive equipment is located nearby, then full
precautions must be observed. In-built into the drive, is an internal EMC
filter, which reduces emissions under certain conditions. If these
conditions are exceeded, then the use of an external EMC filter may be
required at the drive inputs, which must be located very close to the
drives. Space must be made available for the filters and allowance made
for carefully segregated wiring. Both levels of precautions are covered in
section 4.11 EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) on page 75.
3.2.7 Hazardous areas
The drive must not be located in a classified hazardous area unless it is
installed in an approved enclosure and the installation is certified.
3.3 Terminal cover removal
Isolation device
The AC supply must be disconnected from the drive using an
approved isolation device before any cover is removed from
the drive or before any servicing work is performed.
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a
potentially lethal voltage after the AC supply has been
disconnected. If the drive has been energized, the AC
supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before work
may continue.
Normally, the capacitors are discharged by an internal
resistor. Under certain, unusual fault conditions, it is possible
that the capacitors may fail to discharge, or be prevented
from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output
terminals. If the drive has failed in a manner that causes the
display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors
will not be discharged. In this case, consult Control
Techniques or their authorized distributor.
3.3.1 Removing the terminal covers
Size 0 is not fitted with any terminal covers.
Size 1 is fitted with two terminal covers:
Size 2 is fitted with three terminal covers: Control, High current DC /
Braking and low voltage DC terminal covers.
Size 3 is fitted with four terminal covers: Control, High current DC /
Braking, low voltage DC and AC terminal covers.
Size 4, 5 and 6 are fitted with three terminal covers: Control, input and
output terminal covers.
Control
and DC terminal covers.
Unidrive SP User Guide 25
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
DC
Control
Low
voltage DC
ControlControlAC
High current
DC / Braking
Input
ControlOutputControlOutput
Control
Output
Input
Input
213
45
6
Low
voltage DC
High current
DC / Braking
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In order to provide access to the mounting holes when a size 1, 2 or 3
drive is through-panel mounted, the control terminal cover must be
removed. For size 3 the high current DC / Braking and AC terminal
covers must also be removed. Once the drive has been mounted, the
terminal covers can be replaced.
Figure 3-1 Location and identification of terminal covers
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26 Unidrive SP User Guide
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Safety
Pozi Pz2
Pozi Pz2
Pozi Pz2
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To remove a terminal cover, undo the screw and lift the terminal cover off as shown. The control terminal cover must be removed first before the DC
(size 1) / low voltage DC (sizes 2 and 3) terminal cover can be removed.
When replacing the terminal covers the screws should be tightened with a maximum torque of 1 N m (0.7 lb ft).
Figure 3-2 Removing the size 1 terminal covers
Figure 3-3 Removing the size 2 terminal covers
Figure 3-4 Removing the size 3 terminal covers
Unidrive SP User Guide 27
Issue Number: 12 www.controltechniques.com
Safety
Pozi Pz2
1
2
All sizes
Size 3
only
1
2
1
2
Sizes 4 to 6
only
1
2
1
2
Size 2
only
Sizes
1 to 3
only
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Figure 3-5 Removing the size 4, 5 and 6 terminal covers (size 4 illustrated)
3.3.2 Removing the finger-guard and DC terminal
cover break-outs
Figure 3-6 Removing the finger-guard break-outs
Figure 3-7 Removing the DC terminal cover break-outs
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Grasp the DC terminal cover break-outs with pliers as shown (1) and
twist to remove. Continue until all required break-outs are removed (2).
Remove any flash / sharp edges once the break-outs are removed. Use
the DC terminal cover grommets supplied in the accessory box (Table 2-
Place finger-guard on a flat solid surface and hit relevant break-outs with
hammer as shown (1). Continue until all required break-outs are removed
(2). Remove any flash / sharp edges once the break-outs are removed.
28 Unidrive SP User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 12
10 on page 24) to maintain the seal at the top of the drive.
Grommets are available for the size 4 to 6 finger-guards. Two versions
are available allowing for either single or double cable entries. These are
not required if the optional conduit box is installed.
Safety
Single cable entry grommet
Single cable
CAUTION
NOTE
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Figure 3-8 Size 4 to 6 finger-guard grommets
The grommets are available as a kit of four grommets under the
following part numbers:
9500-0074 Kit of four single entry grommets
9500-0075 Kit of four double entry grommets