lDouble Rack & pinion.
lHigh corrosion Resistance.
lPinion supported on
delrin Bearings.
PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR DOUBLE ACTING
lMaximum Working Pressure
120 Psi.
lLubrication not necessary.
lTested to more than 1 million cycles.
lAnti-blow out pinion.
lCan be converted to single acting
by just adding springs.
END STROKE (0°)
l Setting screw provided
on piston.
l Set the closing position
against the pinion.
l -10º setting possible for
closing.
2
END STROKE(90°)
l Setting screw provided on
end cover.
l Set the opening position
against the piston.
l +10º setting possible for
opening.
ANTI BLOWOUT
l Lock key provides a firm
lock to the pinion, thus
eliminating movement
under pressure.
Page 3
PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR SPRING RETURN
l Unique Spring Retainer
construction.
l Ease of handling & greater
safety while dismantling.
l Eliminates need of special
tools & keys.
l Spring life time lubricated.
l Precompression leads to
longer spring life.
l Modular spring construction allows
combination of springs to generate
variety of torques.
l Body epoxy painted after hard anodizing
l Tested to more than 1 million cycles.
l Anti blowout pinion.
RACK & PINION
l Pressure Die cast piston
with in built Rack.
l High wear resistance due to
compact grain structure on
surface.
l Life time Lubricated.
l Strong tooth profile for high
load bearing capacity.
ISO PAD
l Valve mounting as per
ISO 5211 with an additional
one size higher pad.
l Standardization of mounting
accessories.
l ISO Ring for precise location.
l Octagonal drive shaft for ease
of mounting.
SPRING
l Gr.III Spring steel Epoxy
Coated for high corrosion
resistance.
l Modular Springs set to suit
various valve torque
characteristics.
l Life Time Lubricated.
l Non Buckling Modular
Spring design.
3
Page 4
MODEL AA
3 POSITION ROTARY ACTUATOR
DOUBLE ACTING / SPRING RETURN
3 POSITION MECHANICAL STOPPER
FEATURES
Actuators are suitable for 0°-90°-180° operation.
In double acting the third position is achieved by pneumatic
operated stoppers.
Repeatability is 100% since stopping is by mechanical stopper.
Makes it suitable for application calling for precise positioning.
Actuator can be switched to one position from any position
very easily with the solenoid control.
End stops +/- 10° are provided on the closing side of the
actuator for setting valve closing precisely.
Single acting actuator are provided with spring to achieve mid
position using a spring capsule. The capsule is preloaded to
achieve the closing and opening by solenoid valve and on
power failure the actuator returns to mind position.
MODEL BB
180 DEGREE ROTARY ACTUATOR
DOUBLE ACTING / SPRING RETURN
FEATURES
Suitable typically for 3 way valves requiring
ON - OFF operation.
Available in both Spring Return
or Double Acting Versions.
Can be converted to 3 Position, for e.g. 0° - 90° - 180°
actuator for 3 way valves using SONIC
Switch & SONIC Solenoid TYPE 30138.
End Stop adjustment provided for opening
direction as a standard.
Actuator mounting is as per ISO 5211 &
accessories to NAMUR.
Refer dimension table on page 7.
Refer torque tables on page 10 & 11.
For weights & air consumption data refer table
on page 8
Refer Dimension Table on page 6
4
Page 5
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
CROSS SECTION DRAWING
07061518031410 161223
24
041309082105172002 11220119
PART LIST
PART NO.DESCRIPTIONQTYMATERIALSPECIFICATION
011ALUMINIUMBODYEN6351 T6
02COVER2ALUMINIUMLM 6
03PISTON WITH RACK2ALUMINIUMLM 6
04PINION1STEELEN 8
05BEARING BUSH1DELRIN
061DELRIN RINGDELRIN07ANTI BLOW OUT KEY2DELRIN08WASHER1DELRIN09WASHER1STAINLESS STEELSS 304
10SOC.HEAD CAP SCREW8STAINLESS STEELSS 304 (DIN 912)
11SOCKET SET SCREW2STAINLESS STEELSS 304 (DIN 913)
SS 30412LOCK NUT2STAINLESS STEEL
DIN 471, IS 307513EXTERNAL CIRCLIP1SPRING STEEL
* The number of springs depend upon size of the actuator & the spring set selected.
5
Page 6
DOUBLE ACTING & SPRING RETURN 90º & 180º
DIMENSIONAL DETAILS
R
S S
M5X8
T
E
D
F
G
6
12
ø6.1
M6
4
4
ACTUATOR
MODELST32 SR ST40 SR ST50 SR ST63 SRST250 SRST200 SRST175 SRST150 SRST125 SRST110 SRST100 SRST90 SRST80 SR
INCHmm
N A/F
DIMENSIONS
T- NPT
CH-90°
CH-1 ,180°
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
L
M
O
P
Q
Q1
R
S
W
W1
V
ØZ
DETAIL-’X’
B
MODEL OPTION ‘DD’
ST32 DA
5.4
1.92
2.2
C
O
LM
V
ST40 DA
5.56
3.11
2.56
R
DEPTH X
ST50 DA
6.65
ØZ
3.11
2.56
M5X8
M5X8
ST63 DA
7.75
3.7
3.15
P
X
ST80 DA
8.25
4.29
3.78
A
H
Z
ST90 DR
8.75
5.51
4.81
N
Y
I
ST100 DA
10.2
5.51
4.81
45º
45º
4NOS.TAPPED
ON ‘Q1’ PCD.
ST110 DA
11.6
5.9
5.59
CH
‘W1’
ST125 DA
13.3
5.9
5.59
DETAIL-’Y’
4NOS.TAPPED ‘W’
ON ‘Q’ PCD.
CH-90º
CH-1 ,180º
DETAIL-’Z’
ST150 DA
ST175 DA
14.4
7.08
6.85
19.5
7.08
6.85
ST200 DA
21.6
9.64
10.4
ST250 DA
27.2
9.64
10.4
---4.135.475.475.475.475.474.134.134.134.13
---0.870.870.870.870.870.870.870.870.870.87
1.96
1.00
0.94
I
0.39
1.00
1.22
0.31
0.39
0.79
1.42
0.48
0.62
1/8"
0.36
0.36
M5
12.1
12
3.15
1.18
1.18
0.56
1.28
1.54
0.31
0.39
0.79
1.42
-
1.97
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.44
0.36
M5
-
9
M6
11
14.1
15
3.15
1.18
1.18
0.56
1.28
1.54
0.36
0.48
0.79
1.42
1.97
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.44
0.36
M5
M6
11
14.1
15
3.15
1.18
1.26
0.67
1.58
1.83
0.44
0.59
0.79
1.97
2.76
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.56
0.44
M6
M8
14
18.1
21
3.15
1.18
1.58
0.67
1.89
2.15
0.44
0.59
0.79
1.97
2.76
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.56
0.44
M6
M8
22.2
21X
3.15
1.18
1.58
0.67
2.40
2.52
0.44
0.59
0.79
1.97
2.76
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.56
0.44
M6
M8
1717
25
3.15
1.18
1.89
0.99
2.40
2.52
0.44
0.59
0.79
2.76
4.02
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.87
0.56
M8
M10
22
26.222.2
25
3.15
1.18
1.89
0.99
2.80
2.92
0.59
0.79
0.79
2.76
4.02
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.87
0.56
M8
M10
22
28.2
25
5.12
1.18
2.37
0.99
2.80
2.92
0.59
0.79
0.79
2.76
4.02
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.87
0.56
M8
M10
22
28.2
5.12
1.18
2.56
1.14
3.43
3.55
0.59
0.79
0.79
4.02
4.92
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.07
0.87
M10
M12
27
36.2
3530
5.12
1.18
3.55
1.14
3.43
3.55
0.95
1.18
0.79
4.02
4.92
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.07
0.87
M10
M12
27
36.2
35
5.12
1.18
3.55
1.58
5.20
5.20
0.95
1.18
0.79
4.02
5.51
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.42
1.07
M10
M16
36
48.2
50
5.12
1.18
4.81
1.58
5.20
5.20
0.95
1.18
0.79
-
5.51
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.42
1.07
-
M16
46
60.2
65
6
Page 7
3 POSITION ACTUATOR
DIMENSIONAL DETAILS
R
S
S
R
C
O
LM
V
DEPTH X
ØZ
ST32 DA
9.37
1.92
2.2
ST40 DA
9.49
3.11
2.56
---4.135.475.475.475.475.474.134.134.134.13
---0.870.870.870.870.870.870.870.870.870.87
1.96
1.00
0.94
0.39
1.00
1.22
0.31
0.39
0.79
1.42
0.48
0.62
3.15
1.18
1.18
0.56
1.28
1.54
0.31
0.39
0.79
1.42
-
1.97
0.48
0.62
1/8"
0.36
0.36
0.44
0.36
M5
-
9
12.1
14.1
12
ACTUATOR
MODEL
INCHmm
N A/F
DIMENSIONS
T- BSP
CH-90°
CH-1 ,180°
DETAIL-'X'
B
MODEL OPTION ‘DD’
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
L
M
O
P
Q
Q1
R
S
W
W1
V
Z
X
1/4"
M5
M6
11
15
M5X8
T
M5X8
E
M5X8
ST50 DA
10.60
3.11
2.56
3.15
1.18
1.18
0.56
1.28
1.54
0.36
0.48
0.79
1.42
1.97
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.44
0.36
M5
M6
14.1
11
15
P
X
ST63 DA
11.70
3.7
3.15
3.15
1.18
1.26
0.67
1.58
1.83
0.44
0.59
0.79
1.97
2.76
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.56
0.44
M6
M8
14
18.1
21
D
F
A
H
Z
ST80 DA
12.20
4.29
3.78
3.15
1.18
1.58
0.67
1.89
2.15
0.44
0.59
0.79
1.97
2.76
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.56
0.44
M6
M8
22.2
21
N
Y
I
ST90 DR
12.20
5.51
4.81
3.15
1.18
1.58
0.67
2.40
2.52
0.44
0.59
0.79
1.97
2.76
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.56
0.44
M6
M8
1717
25
G
45º
45º
4NOS.TAPPED 'W1'
ON 'Q1' PCD.
ST100 DA
ST110 DA
12.20
5.51
4.81
3.15
1.18
1.89
0.99
2.40
2.52
0.44
0.59
0.79
2.76
4.02
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.87
0.56
M8
M10
22
28.222.2
25
12
CH
18.12
5.9
5.59
3.15
1.18
1.89
0.99
2.80
2.92
0.59
0.79
0.79
2.76
4.02
0.48
0.62
1/4"
0.87
0.56
M8
M10
22
28.2
25
4
6
4NOS.TAPPED 'W'
ON 'Q' PCD.
ST125 DA
18.12
5.59
5.12
1.18
2.37
0.99
2.80
2.92
0.59
0.79
0.79
2.76
4.02
0.48
0.62
0.87
0.56
M10
28.2
Ø6.1
M6
4
DETAIL-'Y'
DETAIL-'Z'
ST150 DA
5.9
1/4"
M8
22
CH-90º
CH-1 ,180°
19.00
7.08
6.85
5.12
1.18
2.56
1.14
3.43
3.55
0.59
0.79
0.79
4.02
4.92
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.07
0.87
M10
M12
27
36.2
3530
ST175 DA
25.60
7.08
6.85
5.12
1.18
3.55
1.14
3.43
3.55
0.95
1.18
0.79
4.02
4.92
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.07
0.87
M10
M12
27
36.2
35
ST200 DA
26.40
9.64
10.4
5.12
1.18
3.55
1.58
5.20
5.20
0.95
1.18
0.79
4.02
5.51
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.42
1.07
M10
M16
36
48.2
50
ST250 DA
29.67
9.64
10.4
5.12
1.18
4.81
1.58
5.20
5.20
0.95
1.18
0.79
-
5.51
0.48
0.62
1/4"
1.42
1.07
-
M16
46
60.2
65
7
Page 8
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
AIR CONSUMPTION
MODEL
ST32 DA
ST40 DA
ST50 DA
ST63 DA
ST80 DA
ST90 DA
ST100 DA
ST110 DA
ST125 DA
ST150 DA
ST175 DA
ST200 DA
ST250 DA
ST100 SR
ST110 SR
ST125 SR
ST150 SR
ST175 SR
ST200 SR
ST250 SR
SPRING SETS CODES
FOR 32 - ST 63
SPRING SET
5
6
7
8
INNER SPRING
VOLUME IN CU. IN.
ST32 SR
ST40 SR
ST50 SR
ST63 SR
ST80 SR
ST90 SR
0
2
1
2
PISTON INWARD
STROKE
4.28
6.84
9.27
10.6
15.5
15.8
17.2
37.2
57.4
93.2
130.4
252.7
360.1
OUTER SPRING
2
1
2
2
PISTON OUTWARD
STROKE
5.56
8.60
12.0
13.5
19.6
20.8
22.5
49.4
75.1
123.9
165.5
324.7
476.1
WEIGHT
MODEL
ST32
ST40
ST50
ST63
ST80
ST90
ST100
ST110
ST125
ST150
ST175
ST200
ST250
WEIGHT IN Ib
DOUBLE
ACTING
2.42
3.48
3.90
5.55
7.55
11.2
15.9
18.4
21.7
26.4
35.2
61.6
79.2
SPRING
RETURN
2.77
3.96
4.38
6.34
9.10
14.8
20.3
23.6
26.1
35.2
46.2
83.6
105.6
FOR ST 80 - ST 125
SPRING SET
11
16
18
22
24
26
INNER SPRING
FOR ST 150 - ST 250
SPRING SET
27
37
39
42
54
65
72
INNER SPRING
8
MIDDLE SPRING
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
2
MIDDLE SPRING
1
0
2
2
1
2
2
OUTER SPRING
1
1
1
2
2
2
MID. OUTER SPRING
2
1
2
0
2
2
2
OUTER SPRING
0
1
0
1
1
1
2
Page 9
ST ACTUATOR CORROSION PROTECTION OPTIONS
Body:
Epoxy Coated & Hard Anodized Actuators: (Standard)
Special Aluminum alloy (6351T6) used as a base metal.
Hard Anodizing of Aluminum results in better corrosion protection, surface
hardness & superior wear resistance.
50µm thickness of controlled oxidized surface of the Aluminum alloy
comprises primarily of Aluminum torixide (Al2O3) crystals along with
Magnesium, Tungsten oxides which make the surface chemically inert &
extremely hard (in excess of 45 Rc).
Being an oxidized layer of the base metal Aluminum the treated layer can not
be peeled off & so this is in an extremely stable surface treatment.
Surface withstands all environments including saline enviroment with the
exception of strong acidic & alkaline atmospheres.
Epoxy resin (powder) deposited on the prepared (Hard anodised) Aluminium body
by spray technique followed by a baking process produces a 50 micron
thick layer. (only external surfaces).
Epoxy coating helps in protecting the actuator from extreamely corrosive
environments. This is suitable specially for Acidic, Alkaline environment,
also suitable for environments like Ammonia, Ammonia Liquor etc
Option EN
Electroless Nickel Treatment
Nickel is deposited on the aluminum surface (not electrically) by chemical
reaction of nickel on the Aluminium body.
The treatment covers the crevices including threads, passage holes.... &
leaves the surface absolutely non-porous. Superior corrosion resistance as
compared to hard Anodising makes this treatment a suitable choice for
corrosive environments. Ideal for external wash.
Pinion:
Electroless Nickel Plated: (Standard)
Standard surface treatment given to the pinon shaft of Steel (EN 8).
Adequate for most application including corrosive environments.
Option CC
Stainless Steel
Optionally available for aggressive environments. Pinion can also be
supplied in SS304/SS316.
DOUBLE ACTING TORQUE RATINGS
LB - IN Pressure in Psi
Actuator
ST32 DA
ST40 DA
ST50 DA
ST63 DA
ST80 DA
ST90 DA
ST100 DA
ST110 DA
ST125 DA
ST150 DA
ST175 DA
ST200 DA
ST250 DA
ACCESSORIES
“SONIC SWITCH” NEMA 4
40 Psi
40
78
130
212
378
590
804
1086
1368
2266
3186
4885
8732
50 Psi
50
97
162
265
472
737
1005
1357
1710
2832
3982
6106
10915
WEATHER PROOF
60 Psi
60
117
195
319
566
885
1206
1629
2052
3398
4779
7328
13098
70 Psi90 Psi
70
136
227
371
661
1032
1407
1900
2394
3965
5575
8548
15281
80 Psi
80
156
360
425
755
1180
1608
2172
2736
4531
6372
9770
17464
90
175
292
477
850
1327
1809
2443
3078
5098
7168
10990
19647
EXPLOSION PROOF
“SONIC SWITCH” NEMA 7
100 Psi
100
195
325
531
944
1475
2010
2715
3420
5664
7965
12213
21830
5/2 - 3/2 CONVERTIBLE,
NAMUR “SONIC SOL” VALVE
5/2 - 3/2 CONVERTIBLE,
WITH INTEGRAL FLOW CONTROL
NAMUR “SONIC SOL” VALVE
VAD213-NCVAD213-NC-FC
11
Page 12
ACTUATION SIZING GUIDE
The seat material used, media, temperature, frequency of operation and criticality of the valve’s operation are all important factors
in calculating the actuation needs of a given valve. The information provided below should be considered as a guide only and must
be adjusted according to experience and judgement. Proper actuator selection is required to prevent valve or process equipment
damage as well as proper valve operation.
In general, we can say that valve torque results from the friction between the ball and seats as well as the stem and stem seals.
Valve Torque
The torque requirements of Ball Valves will vary depending on several factors.
-Seat design and material
Seats are designed to ensure consistent sealing and low torque. The seat friction force depends on the seat
material and the applicable service factor multipliers shown in the chart below.
-Stem Seal
Torque results from the stem contact with stem seals. Packing materials affect torque. Stem seal torque is an
high percentage of overall torque especially in small valve sizes.
Service Conditions
-Differential PressureMinimum and maximum pressures
-Frequency of operationStuck valve torque
-Media InfluenceSlurries, dry gases, Oils
-TemperaturesMinimum and maximum
-Cycle TimeLine hammer, process requirements
-Instrument Air SupplyPeak demand pressure availability
Media and Service Factors
To establish minimum torque requirements, multiply valve torque by the following application media and service factors.
Media Factors
Clean particle free, non-lubricating
(water, alcohol or solvents)
Clean particle free, lubricating oil
Multiplier
1.00
0.80
Service Factors
Simple On and Off Operations
Throttling
Positioner Control
Multiplier
1.00
1.20
1.50
Slurries or heavily corroded and contaminated systems
Gas or saturated steam, clean and wet
Gas or superheated steam, clean and dry
Gas, dirty unfiltered e.g. natural gas, Chlorine
12
1.30 to 2.00
1.00
1.30
1.20 to 1.50
Once per day session
Once every two days
or more or plant critical
1.20
1.50
Page 13
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Ball Valve
Ball valve construction concept is based essentially on a polished ball (including
a through part) contained in two seats (upstream and downstream). The ball
rotation allows the flow or stops the flow through the valve. Differential pressure
between upstream and downstream pressure forces the ball against the downtream
seat (floating ball). In this case, the valve torque is generated by the friction
between ball and seat and also between stem and packing. As shown in the
diagram to the right the highest torque point is when, in presence of pressure,
the valve is in the closed position, and passes to the open position (breakaway
torque).
Butterfly Valve
BALL VALVE TORQUE
100%
Torque %
CLOSEOPEN
Valve Rotation
70.80%
25.30%
Butterfly valve construction concept is based essentially on a disc fixed on a axis,
which in the closed position, is completely contained by the seat. The open
position is obtained when, with a rotation, the disc (through its stem) becomes
parallel to the flow. On the contrary, the closed position is obtained when the disc
is perpendicular to the flow. In the case of the butterfly valve, the torque is
generated by the friction between the disc and the seat, by the stem packing and
also by the differential pressure that forces on the disc. The highest torque point,
as shown in the diagram, is in the closed position, and only after a small rotation
it is considerably reduced.
Plug Valve
Plug valve construction concept is based essentially on a male (plug) contained
in a female cone (seat). The plug provides a through port in one direction and
with its rotation into the seat the opening and closure of the valve is obtained. the
torque is usually not influenced by the flow pressure, but is generated essentially
by the friction between the seat and the plug, during the opening + closing cycle.
As shown in the diagram to the right, the highest troque point is in the closed
position and remains high for the rest of the operation, because the torque is not
influenced by pressure.
BUTTERFLY VALVE TORQUE
100%
Torque %
CLOSEOPEN
Valve Rotation
PLUG VALVE TORQUE
100%
Torque %
CLOSEOPEN
Valve Rotation
15.20%
80.90%
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Double Acting Actuator (DA)
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
In the double acting actuators, the control pinion rotation and its reversal are
obtained by reversing the supply to the two input ports. The output torques
obtainable mainly depend on the cylinder diameter and the supply pressure; by
increasing one or both factors, the available troque also increases. The friction
should usually be neglible. As shown in diagram A, the torque of a DA actuator
is constant throughout the entire rotation and relevant reversal. The advised
safety factor, in addition to the valve maneuvre torque, is approximately 20%.
*Select the actuator size whose torque output at given pressure exceeds the
valve torque and application factor.
Spring Return Actuator (SR)
In these type of actuators, which utilize springs for reversing the rotation of the
control pinion, the output torque depends not only on the cylinder diameter and
the supply pressure, but also on the presence of the springs, which should be
compressed to guarantee the return. As shown in diagram C, the available torque
at 0° progressively reduces during the rotation due to the springs compression.
On the contrary, as shown in diagram D, the torque st arting from the 90° position
constantly decreases unit 0° because of spring extension. Owing the higher
friction present the safety coefficient advised in this case is approximately 25%.
*Select the actuator whose torque ouput at 0° and 90° at a given air pressure
exceeds the valve torque.
START /
END
START
END
END /
START
0°
0°
45 %90°
Diag. A
END
45 %90°
Diag. B
START
0°
45 %90°
Diag. C
Recommended Spring Positioning
For ST 32-ST 63
If used any two spring use one on each side.
For ST 80-ST 125
If used any two spring. Use one on each side. If used 3 spring all different, use outer on one side and inner and middle
on other side if 4 spring are used with 3 different sides. Use two on each side, outer and inner on one side and outer and
middle on other side, etc..
For ST 150-ST 250
Use combination like above. In case of all 4 springs different outer and inner on one side and middle and middle outer
on other side.
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OPERATION
DOUBLE ACTING
(TOP VIEW)
PORT “B”PORT “A”PORT “B”PORT “A”
Air supplied to Port A moves pistons apart and toward
end positions with exhaust air exiting at Port B (a
counterclockwise rotations is obtained).
SPRING RETURN
PORT “B”PORT “A”
Air supplied to Port A forces pistons apart and toward
end positiion, compressing springs, Exhaust air exits at
Port B (a counterclockwise rotation is obtained).
Air supplied to Port B forces pistons toward center with
exhaust air exiting at Port A (a clockwise rotation is
obtained).
(TOP VIEW)
PORT “B”PORT “A”
Air or electric failure allows springs to force pistons toward
center position with exhaust air exiting at port A ( a
clockwise rotation is obtained).
Reverse Rotation
Upon request, the pistons can be inverted in order to obtain a clockwise rotation when the air pressure is applied to Port A. Other
types of assembly are possible for any information, please contact factory.
Quick Operation Actuators
Upon request, Sonic Torque Series actuators can be specially prepared for fast response operations.
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Installation
-Make sure that the actuator, when fitted on the valve, is well aligned with the valve stem. When actuator is directly
fitted with bracket and coupling, all parts must be precisely machined.
-In spring return applications, the exhaust air port must be very well vented.
-Accessories, if any, must be mounted in a proper manner to allow unobstructed operation of the actuator.
Maintenance
A.Remove the end cap screws (10) of the end cap (02).
B.Take off the end cap (02).
C.Turn the pinion (04) in clockwise direction so that the pistons (03) come out of the body (01).
D.Remove the retaining ring (13), (08) and (09).
E.Take the pinon (04) out from the lower part of the body by simply pressing with your finger.
F.Replace the following parts
On the pistons:
2 Flat Seal (15); 1 Body ring (06); 2 keys (07) ; 2 piston bearings (18); 2 O-rings (24).