INSTALLER: THESE INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE CONVEYED TO AND REMAIN WITH THE HOMEOWNER.
CDV36TR CERTIFIED UNDER CANADIAN AND AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS, CSA 2.33, AND ANSI Z21.88 RESPECTIVELY FOR GAS FIRED SPACE HEATING APPLIANCES.
BCDV36TR CERTIFIED UNDER CANADIAN AND AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS, CSA 2.22, AND ANSI Z21.50 RESPECTIVELY FOR VENTED GAS FIREPLACES.
DIRECT VENT MILLIVOLT SYSTEM
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR
VENTED GAS FIREPLACE HEATER- CDV36_TR
VENTED GAS FIREPLACE - BCDV36_TR
1
NATURAL GAS MODEL
PROPANE GAS MODEL
CERTIFIED FOR CANADA AND UNITED ST A TES USING ANSI / AGA / CGA METHODS
CDV36NTR & BCDV36NTR
CDV36PTR & BCDV36PTR
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapours and liquids in the vicinity of
this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch.
Do not use any phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbour's phone. Follow the gas
supplier's instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the
gas supplier.
Wolf Steel Ltd., RR#1, 9 Napoleon Rd.,
Barrie, ON., Canada L4M 4Y8 (705)721-1212
Fax: (705)722-6031 Email: ask@napoleon.on.ca
Web: www.continentalfire.com
R-2000
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
2
TABLE of CONTENTS
PG 2-4 INTRODUCTION
Warranty
General Instructions
General Information
Care of Glass & Plated Parts
5 - 15VENTING
Venting Lengths
Air Terminal Locations
Typical Vent Installations
Special Vent Installations
Pre-Installation Preparation
16
-
21 INSTALLATION
Wall and Ceiling Protection
Using Flexible Vent Components
Fireplace Vent Connection
Using Rigid Vent Components
Restricting Vertical Vents - CDV36 only
Gas Installation
Mobile Home Installation
Framing
Ordering Replacement Parts
Replacement Parts
Vent Kits
Terminal Kits
Accessories
29-30 TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
31SERVICE HISTORY
PLEASE RETAIN THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
WARNING
Do not burn wood or other materials in this fireplace.
Adults and especially children should be alerted to the hazards of high surface temperatures and
should stay away to avoid burns or clothing ignition. Supervise young children when they are in
the same room as the fireplace.
Due to high temperatures, the fireplace should be located out of traffic and away from furniture
and draperies.
Clothing or other flammable material should not be placed on or near the fireplace.
Any safety screen or guard removed for servicing must be replaced prior to operating the fire-
place.
It is imperative that the control compartments, burners and circulating blower and its passage-
way in the fireplace and venting system are kept clean. The fireplace and its venting system
should be inspected before use and at least annually by a qualified service person. More frequent
cleaning may be required due to excessive lint from carpeting, bedding material, etc. The fire-
place area must be kept clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable
vapours and liquids.
Under no circumstances should this fireplace be modified.
This fireplace must not be connected to a chimney flue pipe serving a separate solid fuel burning
appliance.
Do not use this fireplace if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service
technician to inspect the fireplace and to replace any part of the control system and any gas
control which has been under water.
Do not operate the fireplace with the glass door removed, cracked or broken. Replacement of the
glass should be done by a licensed or qualified service person. Use only with a glass door certified
with the fireplace.
Do not strike or slam shut the fireplace glass door.
NOTE: CHANGES, OTHER THAN EDITORIAL, ARE DENOTED BY A VERTICAL LINE IN THE MARGIN.
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
CONTINENTAL gas fireplaces are manufactured under the strict Standard of the world recognized
ISO9002 Quality Assurance Certificate.
CONTINENTAL products are designed with superior components and materials, assembled by trained craftsmen
who take great pride in their work. The burner and valve assembly are leak and test-fired at a quality test station.
Once assembled the complete fireplace is thoroughly inspected by a qualified technician before packaging to ensure
that you, the customer, receives the quality product that you expect from WOLF STEEL Ltd..
CONTINENTAL GAS FIREPLACE PRESIDENT'S LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY
3
The following materials and workmanship in your new The following materials and workmanship in your new
The following materials and workmanship in your new
The following materials and workmanship in your new The following materials and workmanship in your new
warranted against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber,warranted against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber,
warranted against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber,
warranted against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber,warranted against defects for as long as you own the fireplace. This covers: combustion chamber,
heat exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakageheat exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakage
heat exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakageheat exchanger, stainless steel burner, phazer™ logs and embers, ceramic glass (thermal breakage
only), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminiumonly), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminium
only), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminium
only), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminiumonly), gold plated parts against tarnishing, porcelainized enamelled components and aluminium
extrusion trims.extrusion trims.
extrusion trims.
extrusion trims.extrusion trims.
Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,
Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,
Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,Electrical (110V and millivolt) components and wearable parts such as blowers, gas valves,
thermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, igniter, gasketing, and pilot assembly arethermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, igniter, gasketing, and pilot assembly are
thermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, igniter, gasketing, and pilot assembly are
thermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, igniter, gasketing, and pilot assembly arethermal switch, switches, wiring, remote controls, igniter, gasketing, and pilot assembly are
covered and covered and
covered and
covered and covered and
year of the limited warranty.year of the limited warranty.
year of the limited warranty.
year of the limited warranty.year of the limited warranty.
Any labour related to warranty repair is not covered.Any labour related to warranty repair is not covered.
Any labour related to warranty repair is not covered.
Any labour related to warranty repair is not covered.Any labour related to warranty repair is not covered.
WOLF STEEL WOLF STEEL
WOLF STEEL
WOLF STEEL WOLF STEEL
LTD. LTD.
LTD.
LTD. LTD.
will provide replacement parts free of charge during the firstwill provide replacement parts free of charge during the first
will provide replacement parts free of charge during the first
will provide replacement parts free of charge during the firstwill provide replacement parts free of charge during the first
CONTINENTALCONTINENTAL
CONTINENTAL
CONTINENTALCONTINENTAL
gas fireplace are gas fireplace are
gas fireplace are
gas fireplace are gas fireplace are
CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS
WOLF STEEL LTD. warrants its products against manufacturing defects to the original purchaser only -- i.e., the individual or legal entity (registered customer) whose name appears on
the warranty registration card filed with WOLF STEEL Ltd. -- provided that the purchase was made through an authorized CONTINENTAL dealer and is subject to the following conditions
and limitations:
This factory warranty is nontransferable and may not be extended whatsoever by any of our representatives.
The gas fireplace must be installed by a licenced, authorized service technician or contractor. Installation must be done in accordance with the installation instructions included with the
product and all local and national building and fire codes.
This limited warranty does not cover damages caused by misuse, lack of maintenance, accident, alterations, abuse or neglect and parts installed from other manufacturers will nullify
this warranty.
This limited warranty further does not cover any scratches, dents, corrosion or discolouring caused by excessive heat, abrasive and chemical cleaners nor chipping on porcelain enamel
parts, mechanical breakage of PHAZER™ logs and embers, nor any venting components used in the installation of the fireplace.
WOLF STEEL Ltd. warrants its stainless steel burners against defects in workmanship and material for life, subject to the following conditions: During the first 10 years WOLF STEEL
Ltd. will replace or repair the defective parts at our option free of charge. From 10 years to life, WOLF STEEL LTD. will provide replacement burners at 50% of the current retail price.
In the first year only, this warranty extends to the repair or replacement of warranted parts which are defective in material or workmanship provided that the product has been operated
in accordance with the operation instructions and under normal conditions.
After the first year, with respect to this President's Limited Lifetime Warranty , WOLF STEEL LTD. may, at its discretion, fully discharge all obligations with respect to this warranty by
refunding to the original warranted purchaser the wholesale price of any warranted but defective part(s).
WOLF STEEL Ltd. will not be responsible for installation, labour, or any other costs or expenses related to the reinstallation of a warranted part, and such expenses are not covered by
this warranty.
Notwithstanding any provisions contained in this President's Limited Lifetime Warranty, WOLF STEEL’S responsibility under this warranty is defined as above and it shall not in any event
extend to any incidental, consequential or indirect damages.
This warranty defines the obligations and liability of WOLF STEEL Ltd. with respect to the CONTINENTAL gas fireplace and any other warranties expressed or implied with respect to
this product, its components or accessories are excluded.
WOLF STEEL Ltd. neither assumes, nor authorizes any third party to assume, on its behalf, any other liabilities with respect to the sale of this product. WOLF STEEL Ltd. will not be
responsible for: over-firing, downdrafts, spillage caused by environmental conditions such as rooftops, buildings, nearby trees, hills, mountains, inadequate vents or ventilation, excessive
venting configurations, insufficient makeup air, or negative air pressures which may or may not be caused by mechanical systems such as exhaust fans, furnaces, clothes dryers, etc.
Any damages to fireplace, combustion chamber, heat exchanger, brass trim or other component due to water, weather damage, long periods of dampness, condensation, damaging
chemicals or cleaners will not be the responsibility of WOLF STEEL Ltd.
The bill of sale or copy will be required together with a serial number and a model number when making any warranty claims from your authorized dealer. The warranty registration card
must be returned within fourteen days to register the warranty.
WOLF STEEL Ltd. reserves the right to have its representative inspect any product or part thereof prior to honouring any warranty claim.
THIS GAS FIREPLACE SHOULD BE INSTALLED AND SER VICED BY A QUALIFIED INSTALLER to conform with local
codes. In absence of local codes, install the CDV36 and BCDV36
to the current National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, or the current CAN/CGA B149, Installation Codes. Mobile home installation must conform with local codes or in the absence of local
codes, install to the current standard for gas equipped mobile
housing CAN/CSA ZA240 MH Series in Canada or the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standard, Title 24 CFR,
Part 3280, or the Fire Safety Criteria for Manufactured Home
Installations, Sites and Communities Standard ANSI/NFPA 501A
in the United States.
The fireplace and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure
testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig
(3.5 kPa). The fireplace must be isolated from the gas supply
piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve
during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at
test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
When the fireplace is installed directly on carpeting, vinyl tile
or other combustible material other than wood flooring, the
fireplace shall be installed on a metal or wood panel extending the full width and depth.
If the optional fan or blower is installed, the junction box must
be electrically connected and grounded in accordance with
local codes. In the absence of local codes, use the current
CSA C22.1 CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE in Canada or the
ANSI/NFPA 70-1996 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE in the
United States.
GENERAL INFORMATION
FOR YOUR SATISFACTION, THIS FIREPLACE HAS BEEN
TEST-FIRED TO ASSURE ITS OPERATION AND QUALITY!
Maximum input is 26,000 BTU/hr for natural gas and propane for
the CDV36. Maximum input for the BCDV36 is 17,000 BTU/h for
natural gas and propane. When the fireplace is installed at elevations above 4,500ft, and in the absence of specific recommendations from the local authority having jurisdiction, the certified high altitude input rating shall be reduced at the rate of 4%
for each additional 1,000ft.
Maximum output for natural gas is 22,360 BTU/hr at an efficiency of 86% with the fan on, and 22,880 BTU/hr for propane
at an efficiency of 88% with the fan on. The A.F.U.E. (annual
fuel utilization efficiency) rating is 64% for natural gas and
65% for propane. These efficiency ratings apply to Model
CDV36 only.
Minimum inlet gas supply pressure is 4.5 inches water column for natural gas and 11 inches water column for propane.
Maximum inlet gas pressure is 7 inches water column for
natural gas and 13 inches water column for propane. Manifold pressure under flow conditions is 3.5 inches water column for natural gas and 10 inches water column for propane.
This fireplace is approved for bathroom, bedroom and bedsitting room installations and is suitable for mobile home
installation. The natural gas model can only be installed in a
mobile home that is permanently positioned on its site and
fueled with natural gas.
No external electricity (110 volts or 24 volts) is required for the gas system operation.
Expansion / contraction noises during heating up
and cooling down cycles are normal and are to be
expected.
CARE OF GLASS, AND PLATED PARTS
Do not use abrasive cleaners to clean plated parts. Buff lightly
with a clean dry cloth. The CDV36 is factory equipped with
ceramic glass. The BCDV36 is factory equipped with tempered glass. The glass thickness is 3/16" for both models.
Use only replacement glass available from your Continental
dealer. DO NOT SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS. Clean the glass
after the first 10 hours of operation with a recommended gas
fireplace glass cleaner. Thereafter clean as required. DO NOT
CLEAN GLASS WHEN HOT! If the glass is not kept clean
permanent discolouration and / or blemishes may result.
Use only accessories designed for and listed with
your specific fireplace.
Provide adequate ventilation air. Provide adequate
accessibility clearance for servicing and operating
the fireplace. Never obstruct the front opening of
the fireplace.
For safe and proper operation of the fireplace follow
the venting instruction exactly.
Deviation from the minimum vertical vent length can
create difficulty in burner start-up and/or carboning.
Provide a means for visually checking the vent connection to the fireplace after the fireplace is installed.
The fireplace must be installed against finished
walls. Do not install against a vapour barrier or exposed insulation.
Vent lengths that pass through unheated spaces (attics, garages, crawl spaces) should be insulated
with the insulation wrapped in a protective sleeve
to minimize condensation.
Objects placed in front of the fireplace must be kept
a minimum of 48" away from the front face of the
unit.
FIGURE 1a - SPECIFICATIONS FOR MODEL CDV36
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
VENTING
MODELS CDV36 AND BCDV36 MAY BE VENTED EITHER AS A TOP VENT OR A REAR VENT.
REFER TO THE SECTION APPLICABLE TO YOUR INSTALLATION.
VENTING LENGTHS
Use only Wolf Steel or Simpson Dura-Vent Model DV-GS
venting components. Minimum and maximum vent lengths,
for both horizontal and vertical installations, and air terminal locations for either system are set out in this manual
and must be adhered to. For Simpson Dura-Vent, follow
the installation procedure provided with the venting components.
When using Wolf Steel venting components, use only approved Wolf Steel rigid / flexible components with the following termination kits: WALL TERMINAL KIT GD222, or
1/12 TO 7/12 PITCH ROOF TERMINAL KIT GD110, 8/12 T O
12/12 ROOF TERMINAL KIT GD111, FLAT ROOF TERMI-
NAL KIT GD112 or PERISCOPE KIT GD201 (for wall penetration below grade). With flexible venting, in conjunction
with the various terminations, use either the 5 foot vent kit
GD220 or the 10 foot vent kit GD330.
Wolf Steel rigid and flexible venting systems must not
be combined.
Wolf Steel and Simpson Dura-Vent venting systems
must not be combined.
These vent kits allow for either horizontal or vertical venting
of the fireplace. FIGURES 3a, & 5a. The maximum allow-
able horizontal run is 20 feet. The maximum allowable vertical vent length is 40 feet. The maximum number of 4" vent
connections is two horizontally or three vertically (excluding the fireplace and the air terminal connections) when
using aluminum flexible venting.
For optimum flame appearance and fireplace performance, keep the vent length and number of elbows to a
minimum.
The air terminal must remain unobstructed at all times.
Examine the air terminal at least once a year to verify
that it is unobstructed and undamaged.
Purge all gas lines with the glass door of the fireplace
open. Assure that a continuous gas flow is at the burner
before closing the door.
Under extreme vent configurations, allow several minutes
(5-15) for the flame to stabilize after ignition.
Six (6") inches is the minimum bend radius allowed for
the 7" diameter flexible liner.
FIGURE 1b - SPECIFICATIONS FOR MODEL BCDV36
For optimum performance it is recommended that all
horizontal runs have a 1 inch rise per foot when using
Wolf Steel flexible vent components.
A terminal shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk
or paved driveway which is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings. Local
codes or regulations may require different clearances.
Do not allow the inside liner to bunch up on horizontal or
vertical runs and elbows. Keep it pulled tight. A 1¼" air
gap all around between the inner liner and outer liner is
required for safe operation. Use a firestop when penetrating interior walls, floor or ceiling.
Minimum clearance to combustible construction from fireplace and vent surfaces:
sides, back, bottom and top of the unit0 inch
recessed depth14 inches
top, sides and bottom of the vent pipe*1 inch
top of the vent pipe - rear vent only*2 inches
*REAR VENT - A clearance to combustibles of 1" at the
bottom of the vent and 2" at the top must be maintained
during the first 12" of venting when penetrating combustible walls. The firestop spacer (DV-615.044) supplied with
the unit should be used to maintain this clearance. Thereafter a 1" clearance to combustibles may be maintained
using firestop spacer (GD-500.96).
TOP VENT - Only a clearance to combustibles of 1" all
around the vent pipe is required.
REQUIRED RISE ON HORIZONTAL VENTING
REAR VENT
RIGID VENTING0"/FT1"/FT*
FLEXIBLE VENTING0"/FT1"/FT*
TOP VENT
RIGID VENTING0"/FT0"/FT
FLEXIBLE VENTING0"/FT0"/FT
CORNER
RIGID VENTING 0" 6"
FLEXIBLE VENTING 6" 6"
* When a vertical rise is used as part of the venting con-
figuration, a 0" rise per foot is acceptable.
BCDV36CDV36
5
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
6
AIR TERMINAL INSTALLATIONS:
FIGURE 2
INSTALLATIONS
CANADIANU.S.A.
A
12 INCHES
12 INCHES
Clearance above grade, veranda porch, deck or balcony .
B
C
12 INCHES*
D
18 INCHES**
12 INCHES**
E
F
0 INCHES***
12 INCHES
0 INCHES
9 INCHES
12 INCHES*
18 INCHES**
12 INCHES**
0 INCHES
0 INCHES***
G
2 INCHES***
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
*Recommended to prevent condensation on windows and thermal breakage
**It is recommended to use a heat shield and to maximize the distance to vinyl clad soffits.
***The periscope GD-201 requires a minimum 18 inches clearance from an inside corner.
**** This is a recommended distance. For additional requirements check local codes.
Three feet above if within 10 feet horizontally.
A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family
Permitted only if the veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
*Recommenced to prevent recirculation of exhaust products. For additional requirements check local codes.
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
3 FEET
6 FEET
12 INCHES
6 FEET
7 FEET
12 INCHES
16 INCHES
2 FEET*
dwellings and serves both dwellings.
2 INCHES***
3 FEET****
3 FEET****
9 INCHES
3 FEET
7 FEET****
12 INCHES****
16 INCHES
2 FEET*
Clearance to windows or doors that open.
Clearance to permanently closed windows.
Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within
a horizontal distance of 2 feet from the centerline of the terminal.
Clearance to unventilated soffit.
Clearance to an outside corner wall.
Clearance to an inside non-combustible corner wall or protruding
non-combustible obstructions (chimney, etc.).
Clearance to an inside combustible corner wall or protruding com-
bustible obstructions ( vent chase, etc.).
Clearance to each side of the centerline extended above the meter
/ regulator assembly .
Clearance to a service regulator vent outlet.
Clearance to a non-mechanical air supply inlet to the building or a
combustion air inlet to any other appliance.
Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet.
Clearance above a paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on
public property unless fitted with a heat shield kit GD-301.
Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck or balcony .
Clearance above the roof.
Clearance from an adjacent wall including neighbouring buildings.
TYPICAL VENT INSTALLATIONS
7
REAR EXIT
For optimum performance, it is recommended
that all horizontal runs have a 1 inch rise per foot.
When terminating vertically, the vertical rise is a minimum
36 inches and a maximum 40 feet from the centre of the
fireplace flue outlet.
FIGURES 3
*
* When using rigid venting, this minimum vertical length
may be reduced to 8½".
TOP EXIT
SPECIAL VENT INSTALLATIONS
PERISCOPE TERMINATION
Use the GD201 periscope kit to locate the air termination
above grade. The periscope must be installed so that when
final grading is completed, the bottom air slot is located a
minimum of 12 inches above grade. The maximum allowable vent length depends on the model of fireplace, as
illustrated.
FIGURES 4
TOP EXIT INSTALLATION
REAR EXIT INST ALLATION
CORNER INSTALLATION
The maximum vent length for a corner installation is 24
inches. All corner installations require a 6 inch rise, except
for model BCDV36 when installed with rigid venting. In this
case zero inch rise is acceptable.
FIGURE 5
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
8
top exit
vertical
vertical termination
vertical rise
vertical rise
horizontal termination
vertical rise
rise is less
than hori-
zontal run
is equal to
or greater
than the
is less than
horizontal
run
is equal to
or greater
than the
horizontal
run
horizontal
run
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum
of 40 feet
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum of
24.75 feet
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum
(page 13)
of 40 feet
(page 9)
of 40 feet
3 times the
vertical rise
4.2 times
the vertical
equal to or
greater
than the
horizontal
rise equal to
or greater
than the
horizontal
(page 14)
run
(page 10)
run
fireplace vent exit
VENTING APPLICATION FLOW CHART
W415-0211 / C / 03.20.01
rear exit
vertical
vertical termination
vertical rise
vertical
horizontal termination
vertical rise
rise is less
is equal to
rise is less
is equal to
than hori-
zontal run
or greater
than the
than hori-
zontal run
or greater
than the
horizontal
run
horizontal
run
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum
of 40 feet
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum of
horizontal
run + verti-
cal rise to
maximum
(page 13)
of 40 feet
24.75 feet
(page 11)
of 40 feet
3 times the
vertical rise
3.5 times
the vertical
equal to or
greater
than the
horizontal
rise equal to
or greater
than the
horizontal
(page 14)
run
(page 12)
run
9
DEFINITIONS
for the following symbols used in the venting calculations and examples are:
> - greater than
> - equal to or greater than
< - less than
< - equal to or less than
H
- total of both horizontal vent lengths (HR) and offsets
T
(HO) in feet
HR- combined horizontal vent lengths in feet
- offset factor: .03(total degrees of offset - 90°*) in