Contec FX-DS110-APE User Manual

FX-DS110-APE
Access Point
User’s Guide
Copyright
Copyright 2001 CONTEC Co., LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form
CONTEC Co., LTD. makes no commitment to update or keep current the information contained in this document. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
All relevant issues have been considered in the preparation of this document. Should you notice an omission or any questionable item in this document, please feel free to notify CONTEC Co., LTD.
Regardless of the foregoing statement, CONTEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document nor for results obtained by the user as a result of using this product.
Trademarks
MS, Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective holder.
FX-DS110-APE
i
Product Configuration
- FX-DS110-APE…1
- Antenna (The dipole antennas that attach
to the FX-DS110-APE)…2
- Wall mounting fittings (for mounting on wall, etc.)…4
- Magnet (for mounting on metallic surfaces) …4
- Smart Media Clip…1
(Used to prevent SmartMedia falling out when inserted in the FX-DS110-APE.)
- Floppy disk (Two maintenance toolsOne terminal software)…3
- User’s Manual (this booklet)…1
FX-DS110-APE
Floppy disk x 3
Antenna x 2
Smart Media Clip
Wall mounting fittings x 4
Magnet x 4
Check the contents to make sure that you have everything listed above. If you do not have all the items, contact your distributor or CONTEC group office where you purchased.
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FX-DS110-APE
Table of Contents
Copyright........................................................................... i
Trademarks........................................................................ i
Product Configuration......................................................ii
1. Introduction............................................................. 1
Features.........................................................................1
Terminology/Abbreviations ...........................................2
Limited Three-Year Warranty......................................3
How to Obtain Service..................................................3
Liability .........................................................................3
Handling Precautions...................................................4
Precautions for Use.......................................................4
Precautions Related to Service.....................................4
Notes on Radio Interference.........................................5
Precautions Related to Electromagnetic Interference5 Precautions Related to Electromagnetic Interference6
2. Component Locations and Setting.............................. 7
Component Locations....................................................... 7
Production Introduction to the FLEXLAN-DS110
Series ...........................................................................11
3. About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series.................................15
Features of the FLEXLAN-DS110 Series ..................... 15
Roaming Function.......................................................... 17
IP Tunneling Function................................................... 19
Operating Mode Descriptions........................................ 20
ADHOC (Simple Mode)...............................................20
Infrastructure (Standard Mode).................................22
Inter-Segment Brouter Mode .....................................23
Brouter Mode...............................................................25
Interconnection Mode .................................................26
Operating Modes and Communications.....................27
Comparison of Main Functions..................................28
FX-DS110-APE
iii
4. Installation Method ................................................. 31
Determining the Network Address................................ 31
Attaching the Antenna................................................... 31
Setup............................................................................... 32
Table Top Installation.................................................32
Wall Installation............................................................. 33
Attaching Using a Magnet............................................. 35
Cable Installation........................................................... 37
Network Cable Installation........................................37
Power Supply Cable Connection ................................38
Installation in a Network............................................... 39
Features of the Wireless Network ..............................39
Operating Environment and Radio Waves................40
Constructing a Network .............................................42
5. Setup Preparation ................................................... 47
Setup Methods................................................................ 47
Setup Using a Terminal................................................. 48
Connecting the Terminal ............................................... 49
Connect to Console Program......................................50
Terminal Keyboard Operation....................................54
Explanation of Top Menu and IP Settings.................55
Setup Using a Web Browser .......................................... 57
Connecting to the Web Browser PC...........................58
Connecting to an FX-DS110-APE...............................59
6. Software Setup........................................................ 61
Setting Method............................................................... 61
Password Input...........................................................61
Operating Mode Selection...........................................62
Setting Method............................................................62
Exiting Setup...............................................................62
AP Status Display.......................................................... 62
Setup Item List............................................................... 64
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FX-DS110-APE
Settings........................................................................... 66
AP Setup......................................................................66
Hardware.....................................................................69
IP Settings (Ethernet).................................................71
IP Settings (Wireless) .................................................71
Routing ........................................................................72
DHCP Server...............................................................73
Security Relation.........................................................74
SNMP Relation............................................................75
Remote Maintenance ..................................................76
Spanning Tree.............................................................76
Logging ........................................................................78
Others..........................................................................78
7. AP Maintenance ...................................................... 79
Maintenance Tool ........................................................... 79
How to Use SmartMedia.............................................79
File Transfer Utility (TFTP).......................................80
Log File Collection.......................................................... 81
Using SmartMedia to Get the Log File ......................82
Using TFTP to Get the Log File.................................82
Saving the Settings File................................................. 83
Using SmartMedia to Backup the Settings File .......83
Using TFTP to Backup the Settings File ...................84
Restoring the Software Settings.................................... 85
Using SmartMedia to Restore the Settings ...............85
Using TFTP to Restore the Settings..........................85
Upgrading the Firmware............................................... 86
Performing an Upgrade Using SmartMedia .............86
Performing an Upgrade Using TFTP.........................86
Upgrade Firmware on Multiple APs..........................87
Running the Loader to Forcibly Upgrade the
Firmware.....................................................................87
Using TFTP to Reboot the AP........................................ 88
FX-DS110-APE
v
8. Spanning Tree Algorithms (STA) .............................. 89
What is an STA?............................................................. 89
STA Parameters.............................................................. 90
Bridge Level ................................................................90
Port Level ....................................................................92
Sample STA Application................................................. 93
9. SNMP Agent Functions............................................ 97
SNMPc Overview............................................................ 97
MIB Support................................................................... 98
Control Using SNMPc.................................................... 99
Building-in to SNMPc.................................................. 100
MIB Database Updates................................................ 100
10. Troubleshooting...................................................101
When Communication Fails.....................................101
When You Cannot Use a Modem or Terminal..........102
When You Cannot Perform Setup Using a Browser102
When SNMP Connections Fail.................................103
When the AP Cannot Access the SmartMedia.........103
When the AP Will Not Start.....................................103
11. Appendix.............................................................105
Factory Default Settings List...................................... 105
Hardware Setup........................................................105
Software Setup..........................................................106
Product Specifications.................................................. 108
Physical Specifications..............................................108
Software Specifications.............................................108
Environmental Specifications for Installing
the FX-DS110-APE ...................................................109
LEDs ..............................................................................110
FX-DS110-APE..........................................................110
During Normal Operation ........................................110
Others........................................................................112
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FX-DS110-APE
Input/Output Interface .................................................113
Pin Assignment for UTP Port...................................113
COM Port...................................................................113
Replacing the Battery...................................................115
Glossary .........................................................................116
List of Figures
Figure 2.1. FX-DS110-APE (Front)............................................7
Figure 2.2. FX-DS110-APE (Back) .............................................7
Figure 2.3. User Unit .................................................................11
Figure 2.4. Access Point............................................................12
Figure 2.5. FX-DS110-APL......................................................12
Figure 2.6. Smart Media............................................................13
Figure 2.7. Option Antenna for FX-DS110-APE.......................13
Figure 2.8. Option Antenna for User Units................................ 14
Figure 3.1. Roaming Function 1 ................................................17
Figure 3.2. Roaming Function 2 ................................................18
Figure 3.3. IP Tunneling Function.............................................19
Figure 3.4. ADHOC (Simple Mode) ......................................... 20
Figure 3.5. Infrastructure (Standard Mode) ...............................22
Figure 3.6. Inter-Segment Brouter Mode...................................23
Figure 3.7. Multi-Port Router ....................................................23
Figure 3.8. Brouter Mode.......................................................... 25
Figure 3.9. Interconnection Mode .............................................26
Figure 4.1. Antenna...................................................................31
Figure 4.2. The Ventilation Slits................................................32
FX-DS110-APE
vii
Figure 4.3. Wall Installation...................................................... 33
Figure 4.4. Attaching Magnets..................................................35
Figure 4.5. Removing Magnets.................................................35
Figure 4.6. Mounting on Steel Desks ........................................36
Figure 4.7. 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX Connection................ 37
Figure 4.8. Power Supply Earth Connection..............................38
Figure 4.9. Example Using Standard Mode...............................44
Figure 4.10. Example Using Simple Mode ..................................45
Figure 4.11. Medium-Sized Wireless LAN .................................46
Figure 5.1. WWW Browser .......................................................47
Figure 5.2. Example Terminal Setup Screen.............................. 48
Figure 5.3. Connecting the Terminal.........................................49
Figure 5.4. HyperTerminal........................................................50
Figure 5.5. Hyperterm.exe.........................................................51
Figure 5.6. Selection of an Icon.................................................51
Figure 5.7. Port Settings............................................................52
Figure 5.8. Password Entry Screen............................................53
Figure 5.9. TOP Menu...............................................................53
Figure 5.10. Help Screen............................................................. 54
Figure 5.11. IP Address Setting Screen.......................................55
Figure 5.12. IP Address Setting Screen (2)..................................56
Figure 5.13. Example Browser Setting Screen............................ 57
Figure 6.1. Password Input Screen............................................61
Figure 7.1. How to Use SmartMedia .........................................80
Figure 8.1. Sample STA Application.........................................93
Figure 8.2. After STA Application............................................94
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FX-DS110-APE
Figure 8.3. ReconFigure d After STA Application.................... 95
Figure 9.1. Settings...................................................................99
Figure 11.1. Front/back.............................................................110
Figure 11.2. Cross Cable...........................................................114
Figure 11.3. Straight Cable .......................................................114
List of Tables
Table 2.1. LED Display during Normal Operation..................... 8
Table 2.2. Unit Type AP in Standard Mode, Inter-Segment
Brouter Mode, Brouter Mode, or Interconnection
Mode.........................................................................8
Table 2.3. Unit Type Station in Standard Mode, Inter-Segment
Brouter Mode, Brouter Mode, or Interconnection
Mode.........................................................................9
Table 2.4. Simple Mode, Spanning Tree ON..............................9
Table 2.5. Simple Mode, Spanning Tree OFF............................9
Table 2.6. DIP Switches...........................................................10
Table 2.7. Connectors..............................................................11
Table 3.1. Operating Modes and Communications ...................27
Table 3.2. Comparison of Main Functions...............................28
Table 4.1. TOP Menu...............................................................55
Table 6.1. Setup Item List < 1 / 2 >...................................... 64
Table 6.1. Setup Item List < 2 / 2 >...................................... 65
Table 6.2. Access Point Type...................................................66
Table 6.3. Channel DIP Switch Settings ..................................69
Table 6.4. Static Route............................................................. 72
FX-DS110-APE
ix
Table 7.1. Log File Collection.................................................81
Table 9.1. Group Names..........................................................98
Table 11.1. Software Setup < 1 / 2 > ....................................106
Table 11.1. Software Setup < 2 / 2 > ....................................107
Table 11.2. Physical Specifications..........................................108
Table 11.3. Software Specifications.........................................108
Table 11.4. Environmental Specifications
(Environmental Specs).......................................... 109
Table 11.5. Wired LAN LEDs .................................................110
Table 11.6. Unit Type AP in Standard Mode, Inter-Segment
Brouter Mode, Brouter Mode, or Interconnection
Mode..................................................................... 111
Table 11.7. Unit Type Station in Standard Mode, Inter-Segment
Brouter Mode, Brouter Mode, or Interconnection
Mode..................................................................... 111
Table 11.8. Simple Mode, Spanning Tree ON..........................111
Table 11.9. Simple Mode, Spanning Tree OFF........................111
Table 11.10. When Writing Firmware........................................112
Table 11.11. Error Display.........................................................112
Table 11.12. RSSI Display (When RSSI Switch Is “ON”).........112
Table 11.13. AP Mode Display (When RSSI Switch Is “ON”)..112
Table 11.14. UTP Port Pin Assignments....................................113
Table 11.15. COM Port .............................................................113
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FX-DS110-APE
1. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the FX-DS110-APE access point. This product is a wireless LAN access point using the 2.4GHz
spectrum diffusion system, and is compatible with IEEE Standard
802.11b for wireless LAN. In addition to high-level functions such as routing and roaming, all setup and management operations can be performed simply via the LAN using a browser. As the FX-DS110-APE includes an SNMP agent, you can use separately purchased network management software such as “SNMPc”. This document explains how to use the FX-DS110-APE. Be sure to read it carefully so that you can use the product correctly.
Features
- Interface between wireless and wired LAN Operates as an interface between the wireless LAN and wired LANs such as Ethernet.
- A high performance network can be configured using multiple FX-DS110-APE units. You can use multiple FX-DS110-APE units to configure a high performance network. For example:
- IP tunneling can be used to support functions such as sending and receiving mail by enabling the mobile unit to roam via different routers without having to change IP address.
- Duplicate connections can be established using the simple mode spanning tree feature
- FX-DS110-APE units can be operated as brouters to form a multi-port wireless router.
- Simple setup using a browser As the FX-DS110-APE contains a built-in web server, setup and management can be performed easily using any web browser.
- SNMP agent Network management can be performed easily using software that supports the SNMP protocol. The AP supports MIB II and private MIB.
Introduction
FX-DS110-APE
1
Introduction
- SmartMedia support SmartMedia can be used to store log and setting data, recover backed-up settings, and upgrade the firmware. As operation simply consists of inserting the SmartMedia into the FX-DS110­APE , no computer knowledge is required.
- Automatic transmission speed switching (wireless) The FX-DS110-APE automatically switches the transmission speed between 11Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 2Mbps, and 1Mbps depending on the radio transmission conditions.
Terminology/Abbreviations
The following terms and abbreviations are used in this manual for convenience.
Full term Term used in this manual
FX-DS110-APE Access point/AP A device with the wireless function User unit/
Personal computer PC
Wireless terminal
2
FX-DS110-APE
Limited Three-Year Warranty
CONTEC Interface boards are warranted by CONTEC Co., LTD. to be free from defects in material and workmanship for up to three years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser.
Repair will be free of charge only when this device is returned freight prepaid with a copy of the original invoice and a Return Merchandise Authorization to the distributor or the CONTEC group office, from which it was purchased.
This warranty is not applicable for scratches or normal wear, but only for the electronic circuitry and original boards. The warranty is not applicable if the device has been tampered with or damaged through abuse, mistreatment, neglect, or unreasonable use, or if the original invoice is not included, in which case repairs will be considered beyond the warranty policy.
How to Obtain Service
For replacement or repair, return the device freight prepaid, with a copy of the original invoice. Please obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization Number (RMA) from the CONTEC group office where you purchased before returning any product.
Introduction
* No product will be accepted by CONTEC group without the
RMA number.
Liability
The obligation of the warrantor is solely to repair or replace the product. In no event will the warrantor be liable for any incidental or consequential damages due to such defect or consequences that arise from inexperienced usage, misuse, or malfunction of this device.
FX-DS110-APE
3
Introduction
Handling Precautions
Take the following precautions when handling this product.
- Do not attempt to modify this device. The manufacturer will bear no responsibility whatsoever for the device if it has been modified.
- Do not store this device in high temperature or low temperature surroundings, or expose it to rapid temperature changes. (Operating temperature range: 0° to 50°C)
- Do not use or store this device where it is exposed to direct sunlight or near stoves or other sources of heat.
- Do not use or store this device where it is exposed to dust or high humidity. (Operating humidity range: 10-90%RH, without condensation)
- This product contains precision electronic elements and must not be used in locations subject to physical shock or strong vibration.
- Do not use or store this device near strong magnetic fields or devices emitting electromagnetic radiation.
- If abnormal smells or heat are noticed, disconnect the power supply immediately.
- In case of abnormal operation or failure, contact the store where this product was purchased.
Precautions for Use
This product is classified as "wireless equipment for stations of low-power data transmissions systems" under the Wireless Telegraphy Act, and does not require a radio transmission license. The law prohibits modification of the interior of this product.
Precautions Related to Service
Clean the FX-DS110-APE by wiping lightly with a soft cloth moistened with water or a cleaning solution.
Take care to avoid the use of benzene, thinners or other volatile solutions which may cause deformation or discoloration.
4
FX-DS110-APE
Notes on Radio Interference
The frequency band used by this product covers the operating frequencies of mobile-identification local radio stations (requiring the license) and specific low-power radio stations (requiring no license) as well as industrial, scientific, and medical equipment such as microwave ovens.
Introduction
1. Before using this product, make sure
2.4 DS 4
that there is no mobile-identification local radio station or specific low­power radio station operating near the product.
2. If the product should cause radio interference with any mobile-
identification local radio station or specific low-power radio station, immediately change the operating frequency to avoid the radio interference.
3. Contact your local retailer or CONTEC if the product has
trouble such as recurrent radio interference with mobile­identification local radio stations or specific low-power radio stations.
This product operates in the 2.4 GHz band and uses DSSS for modulation. The interfering distance is 40 mm.
Precautions Related to Electromagnetic Interference
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions : (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CAUTION: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 5 cm must be maintained between this device and all persons.
FX-DS110-APE
5
Introduction
Precautions Related to Electromagnetic Interference
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions : (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CAUTION: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 5 cm must be maintained between this device and all persons.
6
FX-DS110-APE
Component Locations and Setting
2. Component Locations and Setting
Component Locations
LED Indicator
DIPSwitches
LED Indicator
Figure 2.1. FX-DS110-APE (Front)
Antenna
COM Port
SmartMedia
LED Indicator
UTP Port
Power Switch
Figure 2.2. FX-DS110-APE (Back)
FX-DS110-APE
Power supply jack
Power Cable
7
Component Locations and Setting
Antenna
Transmits and receives radio waves.
LED indicator
The AP has 10 LED indicators (7 on the front, 3 on the rear) to show information such as the user unit connection status, transmit/receive, power supply, and wired LAN connection status. When the AP is operating normally, the LEDs illuminate as follows depending on the operation mode and unit type of the AP.
Table 2.1. LED Display during Normal Operation
Status
10/100M On Indicates a 100BASE-TX connection.
Off Indicates a 10BASE-T connection.
LINK/ACT On Indicates that the connection is operating normally.
Flashing Indicates data transmit or receive is in progress.
Off Indicates that the AP is not connected.
FDX/COL On Indicates that the AP is operating in full-duplex mode.
Off Indicates that the AP is operating in half-duplex mode.
BUSY Flashing Indicates that the AP is accessing the Smart Media.
Off Indicates that the AP is not accessing the SmartMedia.
If the FDX/COL LED illuminates, this indicates that the settings need to be changed.
IndicatorName
The operation of the POWER, MGMT, WLINK, and WTX/WRX LEDs depends on the AP operation mode and unit type, as follows.
Table 2.2. Unit Type AP in Standard Mode, Inter-Segment
Brouter Mode, Brouter Mode, or Interconnection Mode
POWER(Front back) On Power On
Status
MGMT On Firmware is running. WLINK(Front back) On User unit is connected. WTX/WRX Flashing Transmitting or receiving wireless data.
IndicatorName
8
FX-DS110-APE
Component Locations and Setting
Table 2.3. Unit Type Station in Standard Mode, Inter-Segment
Brouter Mode, Brouter Mode, or Interconnection Mode
Status POWER(Front back) On Power On MGMT On Firmware is running. WLINK(Front back) On Logged in to AP
Flashing Scanning (enhanced roaming)
WTX/WRX Flashing Transmitting or receiving wireless data.
IndicatorName
Table 2.4. Simple Mode, Spanning Tree ON
Status POWER(Front back) On Power On MGMT On Firmware is running. WLINK(Front back) On Spanning tree is in the Forwarding state.
Flashing Spanning tree is in the Listening/Learning state.
Off Spanning tree is in the Blocking state.
WTX/WRX Flashing Transmitting or receiving wireless data.
IndicatorName
Table 2.5. Simple Mode, Spanning Tree OFF
Status POWER(Front back) On Power On MGMT On Firmware is running. WLINK(Front back) On Always illuminated WTX/WRX Flashing Transmitting or receiving wireless data.
IndicatorName
FX-DS110-APE
9
Component Locations and Setting
POWER(back)
WLINK(back)
ON
OFF
OFFONON
ON
DIP switches
These are used for settings such as the COM port mode, LED display, wireless channel, and initializing the AP.
Table 2.6. DIP Switches
Item
MODEM/ Specifies whether a modem or terminal is connected to the COM port.
1
TERMINAL The default factory setting is TERMINAL.
Changes the LEDs on the front panel (MGMT, WLINK, and WTX/WRX) to display RSSI.
RSSI
2
CHANNEL13
4 CHANNEL2
5 INIT
This can be used in cases such as when adjusting the orientation of the optional antenna when using the unit for inter-building or similar communications. Also changes the LEDs on the rear (POWER and WLINK) to display the mode.
Off Off ADHOC Mode On Off
Off On
Sets the channel. You can change the channel setting to separate network groups. The switch settings allow the network to be configured with up to four independent groups.
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2
OFF OFF
The above settings can select ch1, 6 and 11. Ch1 to ch11 or 13 can be set by software.
When setting via software, it is recommended that a separation of at least 5 channels is maintained to prevent interference between adjacent groups (wireless stations).
Used to initialize the AP. Setting this switch ON causes the POWER, MGMT, WLINK, and WTX/WRX LEDs to start blinking. If the switch is turned OFF while the LEDs are still blinking (within approximately 3 seconds), all AP settings return to their factory defaults the next time the unit is restarted.
operation/function
Mode
Infrastructure mode, unit type AP
Infrastructure mode, unit type station
Channel Not used
ch1 ch6
ch11
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FX-DS110-APE
Component Locations and Setting
Connectors Table 2.7. Connectors
Item operation/function
SmartMedia Used to insert the SmartMedia (sold separately). An eject button is provided. COM Used to connect a modem or terminal to update the settings or firmware. UTP 10/100M Used when connecting to 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX.
DC5V power supply input jack. When no AC power supply is available, supply the power using this connector.
Power supply jack
- Power supply specifications: 4.85 to 5.25VDC Max. 2.0A
- Power supply plug
- Specification: EIAJ RC-5320A Voltage category 2
- Polarity: Outside terminal is negative (-) and center terminal is positive (+)
- Plug diameter:
4.0mm (external diameter),φ 1.7mm (internal diameter)
φ
Note!
Use either the AC power supply or DC power supply on the FX-DS110-APE. Using both power supplies at the same time may damage the AP.
Production Introduction to the FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
User unit (Option)
The user unit is equivalent to the LAN card for a wired LAN. It is plugged into the PC for use. The FX-DS110-PCC is the PC Card (TYPE II) type. The PC-CARD(PC)H, FX-PCI-EXT2, and FX-PCI-WOL are the ISA bus adapter, PCI bus adapter, and PCI bus adapter for Wake­on-LAN, respectively, available as options.
Figure 2.3. User Unit
FX-DS110-APE
WIRELESS LA N CARD
FX-DS110-PCC
FX-PCI-EXT2PC-CARD(PC)H FX-PCI-WOL
11
Component Locations and Setting
Access point (This product)
The access point is used to manage the wireless network, relay messages, and serve as the bridge to a wired LAN. It has advanced functions such as routing and tunneling.
FX-DS110-APE
Figure 2.4. Access Point Micro access point (Option)
The micro access point can be used as an access point in a small­scale wireless LAN system or as a station (between the Ethernet and wireless converter).
12
You can construct a wireless LAN easily by connecting the micro access point to an Ethernet built-in device with an UTP cable.
RX
LINK
WRX
WLINK
POWER
Figure 2.5. FX-DS110-APL
FX-DS110-APE
Component Locations and Setting
SmartMedia (Option)
SmartMedia is used to save access point settings or to store upgrade information. The FX-DS110-APE can use 3.3V media in 2MB, 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, and 32MB sizes. You can purchase SmartMedia from general electrical stores.
Figure 2.6. Smart Media Option antenna for FX-DS110-APE (Option)
Used if you wish to perform communications over longer distances or a wider area. The FX-ANT-A1 flat antenna, FX-ANT-A2 non­directional high-gain antenna, and FX-ANT-A3 directional high­gain antenna are available. The FX-ANT-C12 (12m) and FX­ANT-C25H (25m) coaxial cables are also available for connecting the antenna to the access point and the FX-ANT-H1 protection unit is available to protect against surges such as due to lightning.
FX-ANT-A1
FX-ANT-A3
H
HVV
FX-ANT-A2
Figure 2.7. Option Antenna for FX-DS110-APE
FX-DS110-APE
13
Component Locations and Setting
Option antenna for user units (Option)
Use a user unit antenna if you wish to operate over longer distances or a wider area, or if the user unit antenna is hidden by an obstruction.
The FX-ANT-P2 built-in antenna, FX-ANT-P3 notebook PC antenna, and FX-ANT-P4 desktop PC antennas are available.
FX-ANT-P3 FX-ANT-P4FX-ANT-P2
14
Figure 2.8. Option Antenna for User Units
FX-DS110-APE
About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
3. About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
This chapter describes the features and main functions of the FLEXLAN-DS110 series wireless LAN system, the operating modes of the FX-DS110-APE, and example network configurations for each operating mode.
Features of the FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
The FLEXLAN-DS110 series are wireless LAN devices that operate in the 2.4GHz band using spread-spectrum transmission. The features are as follows.
IEEE 802.11b(11Mbps) compliant, 2.4GHz band wireless LAN
This product is a wireless LAN device operating in the 2.4GHz band, which can be used with no license. It complies with the IEEE 802.11b wireless LAN standard.
Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) offering good noise immunity
The product employs direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), enabling stable communication not susceptible to noise. It also has a feature of avoiding easy interception of radio waves.
Three types of user unit interface are available: PC card, ISA bus, and PCI bus
Access point FX-DS110-APE providing advanced features
The FX-DS110-APE provides advanced features. It allows for a variety of forms of operation and is best suited even for a large­scale network.
Easy setup from within a web browser
Since the FX-DS110-PCC has a web server, you can set and manage it easily over the LAN using your favorite web browser.
SNMP installed
The product is SNMP compliant, supporting MIB II and private MIB.
FX-DS110-APE
15
About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
IP tunneling function
The product enables communication without changing settings even for roaming after moving to a segment different in IP over beyond the router.
Multi-channel correspondence
Supports multi-channel operation. The channel settings can be changed to separate each network group.
Number of units
Each master AP can manage a maximum of 256 APs (including the master AP). Each AP can connect to a maximum of 254 UU/STs at one time. An AP can manage a maximum of 2048 UU/STs including tunneling UU/STs.
16
FX-DS110-APE
Roaming Function
The roaming function maintains the connection to the LAN by automatically changing the access point to which the user unit is connected when the unit moves. If access points are positioned so as to cover the entire area where the wireless LAN is to be available, the user unit can be used from anywhere.
When the operation mode of a FLEXLAN-DS110 user unit is “Infrastructure”, it is designed to continuously monitor the AP (access point) signal strength and change to the AP that provides the most reliable communications.
In the following example, the signals from the APs do not cover the entire range in which the mobile station U1 moves and therefore the connection to the wired LAN is lost when U1 is in position (2).
U1
OK
POWER
AP1
ON OFF
About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1 4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
FDX/COL
5INIT
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1
POWER
ON
4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
OFF
FDX/COL
5INIT
ST1
U1
NG
POWER
U1
OK
Figure 3.1. Roaming Function 1
FX-DS110-APE
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1
POWER
ON
4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
OFF
FDX/COL
5INIT
ST2
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1
ON
4CHANNEL2
AP3
WTX/WRX
OFF
FDX/COL
5INIT
17
About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
With the addition of an extra AP, however, the mobile station can now continue communications seamlessly.
U1
OK
AP2
POWER
ON OFF
U1
OK
AP1
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINKON
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1
POWER
4CHANNEL2
OFF
WTX/WRX
FDX/COL
5INIT
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1
POWER
ON
4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
OFF
FDX/COL
5INIT
ST1
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1 4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
FDX/COL
5INIT
POWER
OFF
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINKON
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1
POWER
4CHANNEL2
OFF
WTX/WRX
FDX/COL
5INIT
ST2
MGMT
10/100M
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINKON
LINK/ACT
3CHANNEL1 4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
FDX/COL
5INIT
AP3
U1
OK
18
Figure 3.2. Roaming Function 2
Note
Roaming can only be used in standard mode and interconnection mode. Refer to the “Operating Mode Descriptions” section in this chapter for more details about the operating modes.
FX-DS110-APE
IP Tunneling Function
In TCP/IP, packets belonging to different network groups cannot normally be used. However, a technique called tunneling or IP tunnel technology can be used to temporarily modify packets belonging to different network groups so that they can be used. This technique can enable user units to communicate with the wired LAN as usual even when connected via an AP from a different network group.
The following example shows how user unit U1, which belongs to network group A, can connect via a router to terminal PC1, also in network group A, despite U1 being connected to the LAN via AP2 which belongs to network group B.
About FLEXLAN-DS110 Series
Network A
A
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI 3CHANNEL1
POWER
ON
4CHANNEL2
OFF
5INIT
AP1 AP2
Router
10/100M
MGMT WLINK
LINK/ACT
WTX/WRX
FDX/COL
PC1
Roaming beyond router
A
Moves
U1
Figure 3.3. IP Tunneling Function
Network B
10/100M
MGMT
1MODEM/TERMINAL 2RSSI
WLINK
3CHANNEL1
LINK/ACT
POWER
ON
4CHANNEL2
WTX/WRX
OFF
FDX/COL
5INIT
A
U1
FX-DS110-APE
19
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