Thank you for purchasing the CONTEC product.
The product consists of the items listed below.
Check, with the following list, that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing
items, contact your retailer.
Product Configuration List
- Board [AI-1604CI2-PCI] …1
- First step guide …1
- CD-ROM *1 [API-PAC(W32)] …1
*1 The CD-ROM contains the driver software and User’s Guide (this guide)
Board
AI-1604CI2-PCI
First step guide
CD-ROM
[API-PAC(W32)]
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Copyright
Copyright 2007 CONTEC CO., LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form by any means without prior written
consent of CONTEC CO., LTD.
CONTEC CO., LTD. makes no commitment to update or keep current the information contained in
this document. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
All relevant issues have been considered in the preparation of this document. Should you notice an
omission or any questionable item in this document, please feel free to notify CONTEC CO., LTD.
Regardless of the foregoing statement, CONTEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document or for results obtained by the user as a result of using this product.
Trademarks
MS, Microsoft, Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and
product names are trademarks of their respective holder.
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Table of Contents
Check Your P ackage................................................................................................................................ i
Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................iii
1. BEFORE USING THE PRODUCT 1
About the P r o duct ...................................................................................................................................1
Customer Su pport.................................................................................................................................... 4
Web Site ...........................................................................................................................................4
What is Setup?......................................................................................................................................... 9
Using the Board under Wi ndows Using the Driver Library API-PAC(W32)............................... 9
Using the Board under Windows Using Software Other than the Driver Library
CD-ROM Directory Stru c ture...............................................................................................................59
About Soft w are for Windows ...............................................................................................................60
When using the API-AIO(WDM).........................................................................................................61
Accessing the Help File..................................................................................................................61
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Using Sampl e Programs.................................................................................................................62
Usage of Utility Program...............................................................................................................64
When using the API-AIO( 98/PC)......................................................................................................... 67
Accessing the Help File .................................................................................................................67
Using Sampl e Programs.................................................................................................................68
Using the Utility Program..............................................................................................................70
Uninstalling the Driver Libraries.......................................................................................................... 72
About Soft w are for Linux .....................................................................................................................75
Driver Software Instal l Procedure .................................................................................................75
Accessing the Help File .................................................................................................................76
Using Sampl e Programs.................................................................................................................76
Uninstalling the driver ...................................................................................................................76
6. ABOUT HARDWARE 77
For detailed technical informatio n........................................................................................................77
Hardware sp e cification ......................................................................................................................... 78
Block Diagr am ......................................................................................................................................79
Timing for Control Sig nal.....................................................................................................................80
Timing for E xternal Sampling Cloc k and External Trigger I n puts.............................................. 80
Timing for E xternal Tri g ger Input and Input Sta tus.....................................................................80
Timing for E xternal Samp ling Clock I n put and AD Conversion in Progress Output Signa l .....81
Timing for Timer Output...............................................................................................................81
About Cali bration..................................................................................................................................82
Difference from ADI16-4C(PCI)-N, ADI16-4C (PC I) ........................................................................ 82
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1. Before Using the Product
1. Before Using the Product
About the Product
This product is a PCI bus supported board that extends the analog signal input functions of a PC.
Equipped with four channels of 16bit analog input, this product is an individual isolation model that
provides isolation for the bus line with PC and between channels. Voltage input and current input are
set for each channel by jumper, while the voltage range is set by software. Windows/Linux driver is
bundled with this product.
Using the dedicated library VI-DAQ makes it possible to create each application for LabVIEW.
Features
- Analog input 4channel, 16bit-resolution, conversion speed 20μ sec[50KSPS] /ch
This product has the Analog input (4channel, 16bit, 20μ sec[50KSPS] /ch).
Additionally, the voltage input/current input switch is set by jumper and current range (voltage : ±10V,
±5V, 0 - +10V, 0 - +5V) is set by software for each channel.
- Individual isolation model that provides isolation for the bus line with PC and between channels.
The isolation amplifier provides electric isolation between channels as well as between the inside of the
board (PC) and the input circuit. This allows signals with different ground levels to be input to the
channels. The isolation voltage is 500V.
- Control of sampling start/stop can be selected by software, comparison of converted data, external
trigger or other factor.
Control of sampling start can be selected by software, comparison of converted data, or external trigger
(timing of a control signal entered from outside).
Control of sampling stop can be selected forcibly by completion of sampling sessions, comparison of
converted data, external trigger, or software.
A sampling cycle can be selected from the internal clock (high precision timer mounted on the board) or
an external clock (control signal entered from outside).
- Windows/Linux compatible driver libraries are attached.
Using the attached driver library API-PAC(W32) makes it possible to create applications of
Windows/Linux. In addition, a diagnostic program by which the operations of hardware can be
checked is provided.
- LabVIEW is supported by a plug-in of dedicated library VI-DAQ.
Using the dedicated library VI-DAQ makes it possible to create each application for LabVIEW.
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1. Before Using the Product
Support Software
You should use CONTEC support software according to your purpose and development environment.
Windows version of analog I/O driver
API-AIO(WDM)/API-AIO(98/PC)
[Stored on the bundled CD-ROM driver library API-PAC(W32)]
These drivers are the Windows version driver library software that provides products in the form of Win32 API
functions (DLL). Various sample programs such as Visual Basic and Visual C++, etc and diagnostic program useful
for checking operation is provided.
< Operating environment >
OS Windows Vista, XP, Server 2003, 2000
Adaptation language Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual C#, Delphi, C++ Builder
For more details on the supported OS, applicable language and how to download the updated version, please visit the
CONTEC’s Web site (http://www.contec.com/apipac/).
Linux version of analog I/O driver
API-AIO(LNX)
[Stored on the bundled CD-ROM driver library API-PAC(W32)]
The API-AIO(LNX) is the Linux version driver software which provides device drivers (modules) by shared library
and kernel version. Various sample programs of gcc are provided.
< Operating environment >
OS RedHatLinux, TurboLinux
(For details on supported distributions, refer to Help available after installation.)
Adaptation language gcc
For more details on the supported OS, applicable language and how to download the updated version, please visit the
CONTEC’s Web site (http://www.contec.com/apipac/).
Data acquisition VI library for LabVIEW
This is a VI library to use in National Instruments LabVIEW.
VI-DAQ is created with a function form similar to that of LabVIEW's Data Acquisition VI, allowing you t o use
various devices without complicated settings.
See http://www.contec.com/vidaq/ for details and download of VI-DAQ.
(Available for downloading (free of charge) from the CONTEC web site.)
VI-DAQ
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1. Before Using the Product
Cable & Connector (Option)
Flat Cable with 37-Pin D-SUB Connector at One End : PCA37P-1.5 (1.5m)
Shield Cable with 37-Pin D-SUB Connector at One End : PCA37PS-0.5P (0.5m)
: PCA37PS-1.5P (1.5m)
Flat Cable with 37-Pin D-SUB Connectors at either Ends : PCB37P-1.5 (1.5m)
Shielded Cable with 37-pin D-SUB connectors at either ends : PCB37PS-0.5P (0.5m)
: PCB37PS-1.5P (1.5m)
37-pin D-SUB (Male) Connector Set (5 Pieces) : CN5-D37M
Accessories (Option)
Screw Terminal Unit (M3 x 37P) : EPD-37A *1 *2
Screw Terminal Unit (M3.5 x 37P) : EPD-37 *1
General Purpose Terminal (M3 x 37P) : DTP-3A *1
Screw Terminal (M2.6 x 37P) : DTP-4A *1
*1 PCB37P-* or PCB37PS-* optional cable is required separately (0.5m is recommended.).
*2 "Spring-up" type terminal is used to prevent terminal screws from falling off.
* Check the CONTEC’s Web site for more information on these options.
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1. Before Using the Product
Customer Support
CONTEC provides the following support services for you to use CONTEC products more efficiently
and comfortably.
Web Site
Japanese http://www.contec.co.jp/
English http://www.contec.com/
Chinese http://www.contec.com.cn/
Latest product information
CONTEC provides up-to-date information on products.
CONTEC also provides product manuals and various technical documents in the PDF.
Free download
You can download updated driver software and differential files as well as sample programs available in
several languages.
Note! For product information
Contact your retailer if you have any technical question about a CONTEC product or need its price,
delivery time, or estimate information.
Limited Three-Years Warranty
CONTEC products are warranted by CONTEC CO., LTD. to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for up to three years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser.
Repair will be free of charge only when this device is returned freight prepaid with a copy of the
original invoice and a Return Merchandise Authorization to the distributor or the CONTEC group office,
from which it was purchased.
This warranty is not applicable for scratches or normal wear, but only for the electronic circuitry and
original products. The warranty is not applicable if the device has been tampered with or damaged
through abuse, mistreatment, neglect, or unreasonable use, or if the original invoice is not included, in
which case repairs will be considered beyond the warranty policy.
How to Obtain Service
For replacement or repair, return the device freight prepaid, with a copy of the original invoice. Please
obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization number (RMA) from the CONTEC group office where you
purchased before returning any product.
* No product will be accepted by CONTEC group without the RMA number.
Liability
The obligation of the warrantor is solely to repair or replace the product. In no event will the
warrantor be liable for any incidental or consequential damages due to such defect or consequences that
arise from inexperienced usage, misuse, or malfunction of this device.
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1. Before Using the Product
Safety Precautions
Understand the following definitions and precautions to use the product safely.
Safety Information
This document provides safety information using the following symbols to prevent accidents resulting
in injury or death and the destruction of equipment and resources. Understand the meanings of these
labels to operate the equipment safely.
DANGER
WAR NI NG
CAUTION
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage.
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1. Before Using the Product
Handling Precautions
DANGER
Do not use the product where it is exposed to flammable or corrosive gas. Doing so may result in
an explosion, fire, electric shock, or failure.
CAUTION
- There are switches and jumpers on this product that need to be set in advance.
Be sure to check these before installing this product.
- Only set the switches and jumpers on this product to the specified settings.
Otherwise, this product may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
- Do not strike or bend this product.
Otherwise, this product may malfunction, overheat, cause a failure or breakage.
- Do not touch this product's metal plated terminals (edge connector) with your hands.
Otherwise, this product may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
If the terminals are touched by someone's hands, clean the terminals with industrial alcohol.
- Do not install this product to the expansion slot and do not plug or unplug the cables which are
connected to this product while the PC or expansion unit is still turned on.
Otherwise, this product may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
Be sure that the personal computer power is turned off.
- Make sure that your PC or expansion unit can supply ample power to all the products installed.
Insufficiently energized products could malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
- The specifications of this product are subject to change without notice for enhancement and quality
improvement.
Even when using the product continuously, be sure to read the manual and understand the contents.
- Do not modify the product. CONTEC will bear no responsibility for any problems, etc., resulting
from modifying this product.
- Regardless of the foregoing statements, CONTEC is not liable for any damages whatsoever
(including damages for loss of business profits) arising out of the use or inability to use this
CONTEC product or the information contained herein.
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1. Before Using the Product
Environment
Use this product in the following environment. If used in an unauthorized environment, the product
may overheat, malfunction, or cause a failure.
Operating temperature
0 - 50°C
Operating humidity
10 - 90%RH (No condensation)
Corrosive gases
None
Floating dust particles
Not to be excessive
Inspection
Inspect the product periodically as follows to use it safely.
- Check that the bus connector
of the board and its cable have
been plugged correctly.
- Check that the board has
no dust or foreign matter adhering.
- The gold-plated leads of the bus connector
have no stain or corrosion.
Storage
When storing this product, keep it in its original packing form.
(1) Put the product in the storage bag.
(2) Wrap it in the packing material, then put it in the box.
(3) Store the package at room temperature at a place free from direct sunlight, moisture, shock,
vibration, magnetism, and static electricity.
Disposal
When disposing of the product, follow the disposal procedures stipulated under the relevant laws and
municipal ordinances.
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1. Before Using the Product
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2. Setup
2. Setup
This chapter explains how to set up the board.
What is Setup?
Setup means a series of steps to take before the product can be used.
Different steps are required for software and hardware.
The setup procedure varies with the OS and applications used.
Using the Board under Windows
Using the Driver Library API-PAC(W32)
This section describes the setup procedure to be performed before you can start developing application
programs for the board using the bundled CD-ROM “Driver Library API-PAC(W32)”.
Taking the following steps sets up the software and hardware. You can use the diagnosis program later
to check whether the software and hardware function normally.
Step 1 Installing the Software
Step 2 Setting the Hardware
Step 3 Installing the Hardware
Step 4 Initializing the Software
Step 5 Checking Operations with the Diagnosis Program
If Setup fails to be performed normally, see the “Setup Troubleshooting” section at the end of this
chapter.
Using the Board under Windows
Using Software Other than the Driver Library API-PAC(W32)
For setting up software other than API-PAC(W32), refer to the manual for that software. See also the
following parts of this manual as required.
This chapter Step 2 Setting the Hardware
This chapter Step 3 Installing the Hardware
Chapter 3 External Connection
Chapter 6 About Hardware
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2. Setup
Using the Board under an OS Other than Windows
For using the board under Linux, see the following parts of this manual.
This chapter Step 2 Setting the Hardware
Chapter 3 External Connection
Chapter 5 About Software
Chapter 6 About Hardware
For using the board under an OS other than Windows and Linux, see the following parts of this manual.
This chapter Step 2 Setting the Hardware
Chapter 3 External Connection
Chapter 6 About Hardware
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2. Setup
Step 1 Installing the Software
This section describes how to install the Driver libraries.
Before installing the hardware on the PC, install the driver library from the API-PAC(W32)
CD-ROM provided with the board.
The following description assumes the operating system as Windows XP. Although some user
interfaces are different depending on the OS used, the basic procedure is the same.
About the driver to be used
Two Analog I/O drivers are available : API-AIO(WDM) and API-AIO(98/PC).
API-AIO(WDM) is a new driver to perform analog I/O under Windows.
API-AIO(WDM) was developed to improve the conventional product version of API-AIO(98/PC) in the
ease of use and functionality.
It is advisable to use API-AIO(WDM) for you to use an analog I/O device. API-AIO(WDM) will
support new OS and devices in the future but will not support Windows NT 4.0, Windows 95, ISA bus.
Use API-AIO(98/PC) if your operating environment contains such an unsupported piece of software or
hardware.
Check the following selection guide to easily select the driver to be used.
OS to be used
Windows Vista
Windows XP/Windows 2000
Windows Me/98
Windows 95
Windows NT 4.0
PCI bus, PC Card
VC6.5, VB6.5,
Delphi, C++Builder
AI-1604CI2-PCI
Device type
Use the analog board for
the first time?
Ye s
Language to be used
API-AIO(WDM)
ISA Bus
Already used.
The existing system
upgrade using
API-AIO(98/PC)?
No
VC4, VC2, VB4
Ye s
API-AIO(98/PC)
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2. Setup
Starting the Install Program
(1)
Load the CD-ROM [API-PAC(W32)] on your PC.
(2)
The API-PAC(W32) Installer window appears automatically.
If the panel does not appear, run (CD-ROM drive letter):\AUTORUN.exe.
(3)
Click on the [Install Development or Execution Environment] button.
* When using the Windows Vista, driver is automatically installed.
CAUTION
Before installing the software in Windows Vista, XP, Server 2003, 2000, log in as a user with
administrator privileges.
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2. Setup
When Using API-AIO(WDM)
Selecting API-AIO(WDM)
(1)
The following dialog box appears to select “Driver to install” and “Install option”, “Usage of
driver library”.
(2)
Select the "Advanced Analog I/O driver".
(3)
Click on the [Install] button.
* Clicking the [API-AIO] button under the “Detail” displays detailed information about
API-AIO(WDM) and API-AIO(98/PC).
Run the installation
(1)
Complete the installation by following the instructions on the screen.
(2)
The Readme file appears when the installation is complete.
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2. Setup
Whe n Us ing API-AIO(98/PC)
Selecting API-AIO(98/PC)
(1)
The following dialog box appears to select “Driver to install” and “Install option”, “Usage of
driver library”.
(2)
Select “Classic Analog I/O driver”.
(3)
Click on the [Install] button.
* Clicking the [API-AIO] button under the “Detail” displays detailed information about
API-AIO(WDM) and API-AIO(98/PC).
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2. Setup
Executing the Installation
(1)
Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed to install.
(2) When the required files have been copied, the “Perform a hardware setup now(API-TOOL
Configuration)” and “Show readme file” check boxes are displayed.
When you are installing the software or hardware for the first time:
1) Uncheck “Perform a hardware setup now”.
2) Click on the [Finish] button.
Go to Step 2 to set and plug the hardware.
* When the hardware has already been installed:
Check “Perform a hardware setup now(API-TOOL Configuration)”, then go to Step 4
“Initializing the Software”.
You have now finished installing the software.
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2. Setup
Step 2 Setting the Hardware
This section describes how to set this product and plug it on your PC.
This product has some switches to be preset.
Check the on-board switches before plugging this product into an expansion slot.
This product can be set up even with the factory defaults untouched. You can change board settings
later.
Parts of the Board and Factory Defaults
Analog input setting
(JP1 - JP4)
13JP1
3
JP2
1
3
JP3
1
3
JP41
Board ID setting switch
SW1
BOARD ID
8
9
A
7
6
B
5
C
4
D
3
E
2
F
0
1
Figure 2.1. Part Names
Note that the jumper and switch setting shown below is the factory default.
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2. Setup
Setting the Board ID
If you install two or more boards on one personal computer, assign a different ID value to each of the
boards to distinguish them.
The board IDs can be set from 0 - Fh to identify up to sixteen boards.
If only one board is used, the original factory setting (Board ID = 0) should be used.
Setting Procedure
To set the board ID, use the rotary switch on the board. Turn the SW1 knob to set the board ID as
shown below.
SW1
BOARD ID
8
9
A
7
6
B
5
C
4
D
3
E
2
1
F
0
Factory setting:
(Board ID = 0)
Figure 2.2. Board ID Settings (SW1)
Setting the Analog Input
The board allows you to select the voltage or current input for each channel using their respective
jumpers.
Set JP1 - JP4 on the board as illustrated below. Each channel is factory-set to voltage input.
- Channel0 setting - Channel1 setting
Voltage input Current inputVoltage input Current input
3
JP41
3
JP41
3
JP31
JP31
- Channel2 setting - Channel3 setting
Voltage input Current inpu tVoltage input Current inpu t
3
JP21
3
JP21
3
JP11
JP11
Figure 2.3. Analog input setting
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3
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2. Setup
Plugging the Board
(1) Before plugging the board, shut down the system, unplug the power code of your PC.
(2) Remove the cover from the PC so that the board can be mounted.
(3) Plug the board into an expansion slot.
(4) Attach the board bracket to the PC with a screw.
(5) Put the cover back into place.
Applicable PCI bus slots
PCI bus slots used in PCs have keys to prevent 5V and 3.3V PCI bus boards from being accidentally
plugged into wrong bus slots. This board can be plugged into both of the 5V and 3.3V PCI bus slots.
<PCI bus slot><PCI bus board>
5-V PCI bus slot
3.3-V PCI bus slot
3.3V key
CAUTION
5V key
A :
Slit for 5-V PCI bu s slot
B :
Slit for 3.3-V PCI bus slot
AB
- Do not touch the board's metal plated terminals (edge connector) with your hands.
Otherwise, the board may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
If the terminals are touched by someone's hands, clean the terminals with industrial alcohol.
- Do not install or remove the board to or from the slot while the computer's power is turned on.
Otherwise, the board may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
Doing so could cause trouble. Be sure that the personal computer or the I/O expansion unit power is
turned off.
- Make sure that your PC or expansion unit can supply ample power to all the boards installed.
Insufficiently energized boards could malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.
- Power supply from the PCI bus slot at +5V is required.
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2. Setup
Step 3 Installing the Hardware
Windows needs to detect the I/O address and interrupt used by the board. This is called hardware
installation.
When using more than one board, install the boards one at a time and do not install the next board until
setup is complete for the previous board.
Turning on the PC
Turn on the power to your PC.
CAUTION
- The board cannot be properly installed unless the resources (I/O addresses and interrupt level) for
the board can be allocated. Before attempting to install the board, first determine what PC
resources are free to use.
- The resources used by each board do not depend on the location of the PCI bus slot or the board
itself. If you remove two or more boards that have already been installed and then remount one of
them on the computer, it is unknown that which one of the sets of resources previously assigned to
the two boards is assigned to the remounted board. In this case, you must check the resource
settings.
When Using the API-AIO(WDM)
(1) The “Found New Hardware Wizard” will be started.
Select “Install from a list or specific location[Advanced]”, then click on the [Next] button.
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2. Setup
(2) Specify that folder on the CD-ROM which contains the setup information (INF) file to register the
board.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
Source folder
The setup information (INF) file is contained in the following folder on the bundled CD-ROM.
\INF\WDM\AIO
\INF\WDM\AIO
You have now finished installing the hardware.
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2. Setup
When Using API-AIO(98/PC)
(1) The “Found New Hardware Wizard” will be started.
Select “Install from a list or specific location[Advanced]”, then click on the [Next] button.
If you are using Windows NT 4.0, the “Found New Hardware Wizard” is not started.
Go to Step 4 “Initializing the Software”.
(2) Specify that folder on the CD-ROM which contains the setup information (INF) file to register the
board.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
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2. Setup
Source folder
The setup information (INF) file is contained in the following folder on the bundled CD-ROM.
Windows Vista \INF\WinVista\Aio\PCI
Windows XP, Server 2003, 2000 \INF\Win2000\Aio\PCI
Windows Me, 98, 95 \INF\Win95\Ai o\PCI
Example of specifying the folder for use under Windows XP
\INF\Win2000\Aio\PCI
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2. Setup
CAUTION
- In Windows XP, the Hardware Wizard displays the following alert dialog box when you have
located the INF file. This dialog box appears, only indicating that the relevant driver has not
passed Windows Logo testing, and it can be ignored without developing any problem with the
operation of the board.
In this case, click on the [Continue Anyway] button.
- Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed th is bo ard .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
You have now finished installing the hardware.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
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2. Setup
Step 4 Initializing the Software
The driver library requires the initial setting to recognize the execution environment. It is called the
initialization of the driver library.
When Using API-AIO(WDM)
Setting the device name
(1) Run Device Manager. From [My Computer] - [Control Panel], select [System] and then select the
[Device Manager] tab.
(You can also open Device Manager by right clicking on My Computer and selecting Properties.)
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
(2) The installed hardware appears under the CONTEC Devices node. Open the CONTEC Devices
node and select the device you want to setup (the device name should appear highlighted). Click
[Properties].
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2. Setup
(3) The property page for the device opens.
Enter the device name in the common settings tab page and then click [OK].
The device name you set here is used later when programming.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
* The initial device name that appears is a default value. You can use this default name if you wish.
* Make sure that you do not use the same name for more than one device.
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
You have now finished installing the initial setting of Software.
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2. Setup
Whe n Us ing API-DIO(98/PC)
API-TOOL Configuration start
(1) Open the Start Menu, then select “Programs” – “CONTEC API-PAC(W32)” – “API-TOOL
Updating the Settings
(1) Select “Save setting to registry…” from the “File” menu.
You have now finished installing the initial setting of Software.
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2. Setup
Step 5 Checking Operations with the Diagnosis
Program
Use the diagnosis program to check that the board and driver software work normally, thereby you can
confirm that they have been set up correctly.
What is the Diagnosis Program?
The diagnosis program diagnoses the states of the board and driver software.
It can also be used as a simple checker when an external device is actually connected.
Using the “Diagnosis Report” feature reports the driver settings, the presence or absence of the board,
I/O status, and interrupt status.
Check Method
To check analog input data, connect the signal.
The diagrams below show examples of using channel 0 on this product. For details on the connections,
see Chapter 3 “External Connection”. Check the board with the factory defaults untouched.
Wiring Diagram
Board
CH0
(CN1)1pin
Signal source
(e.g.Battery etc.)
Analog Ground
(CN1)20pin
Figure 2.4. Wiring Diagram
CAUTION
Input data remains indeterminate when no input pin is connected. The input pin for the channel
not connected to the signal source must be connected to the analog ground. For details, see
“Chapter 3 Analog Input Signal Connection”.
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2. Setup
Using the Diagnosis Program for Use of API-AIO(WDM)
Starting the Diagnosis Program
Click the [Diagnosis] button on the device property page to start the diagnosis program.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
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2. Setup
Analog input
You can select the desired input channel, input mode and input range from the lists.
Input data is plotted on a graph.
Diagnosis Report
(1) The diagnosis report saves detailed data, including the device settings and settings for each channel,
to a text file and displays the file for you to view.
Clicking [Diagnosis Report] prompts you to specify where to save the report text file.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
* The contents of
diagnosis report
is different due to
the added board.
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
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2. Setup
(2) The diagnosis report contains the following data.
- Version of OS
- Device Information
- File Information
- Diagnosis results for each input channel
Execution time measurement
Clicking [Execution Time Measurement] runs the program to measure API function execution speed.
The operation of this program is explained in "API function Execution Speed Measurement Program" in
Chapter 5.
Using the Diagnosis Program for Use of API-AIO(98/PC)
Starting the Diagnosis Program
After selecting the board in [API-TOOL Configuration], run the diagnosis program. Follow the
on-screen instructions.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
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2. Setup
Checking the Analog Input
Analog input
You can select the input channel and input range from the lists.
Input data is plotted on a graph.
Diagnosis Report
(1) Clicking on the [Report] button displays detailed data such as a board, channel settings and the
diagnosis results while saving them in text format.
The results are saved and displayed as a text file (AioRep.txt) in the install folder
(CONTEC/CONTECW95).
The Diagnosis Program performs “board presence/absence check”, “interrupt test”, “driver file test”,
“board setting test”, and so on.
AI-1604CI2-PCI
Click on [Report].
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2. Setup
(2) A diagnosis report is displayed as shown below.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
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2. Setup
Setup Troubleshooting
Symptoms and Actions
The board cannot be initialized. [Windows NT 4.0]
The driver may not yet be activated. When your PC is running under Windows NT 4.0, set the PnP OS
option in the BIOS Setup menu to “NO”.
For details on BIOS settings, refer to the user’s guide for your PC.
The board cannot input or output data normally
- Run the Diagnosis Program to check whether the board has been registered correctly and whether
any initialization error has occurred.
- Check the settings and connections of the board. Also check the input and output ranges. When
your board uses jumpers to set the input/output ranges, correct data cannot be obtained unless the
ranges have been adjusted. When no connection has been made, input data remains indeterminate.
The channel to be used must be wired. The channels not to be used must be connected to the
analog ground.
- If there is no appropriate signal source available at voltage input, either connect a cell or connect
the channel to the analog ground to check for 0V.
The board works with the Diagnosis Program but not with an application.
The Diagnosis Program is coded with API-TOOL functions. As long as the board operates with the
Diagnosis Program, it is to operate with other applications as well. In such cases, review your program
while paying attention to the following points:
- Check the return values of functions.
- Check the Driver No. and Board No.
The OS won't normally get started or detect the board.
[Windows Vista, XP, Server 2003, 2000]
Turn off the power to your PC, then unplug the board. Restart the OS and delete the board settings of
API-TOOL Configuration. Turn off the PC again, plug the board, and restart the OS. Let the OS detect
the board and use API-TOOL Configuration to register board settings.
If your problem cannot be resolved
Contact your retailer.
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2. Setup
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3. External Connection
3. External Connection
This chapter describes the interface connectors on the product and the external I/O circuits.
Check the information available here when connecting an external device.
How to connect the connectors
Connector shape
To connect an external device to this product, plug the cable from the device into the interface
connector (CN1) shown below.
Interface connector (CN1)
37
20
* Please refer to chapter 1 for more information on the supported cable and accessories.
- Connector used
19
37-pin D-SUB connector [F(female) type]
DCLC-J37SAF-20L9E (mfd. by JAE)
- Applicable connectors
17JE-23370-02(D8C)-CG [mfd. by DDK, M(male)type]
1
CN1
Figure 3.1. Interface Connector Shape
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3. External Connection
Connector Pin Assignment
Pin Assignments of Interface Connector (CN1)
CN1
Plus Common
19
Settlin g Busy Ou tput
Timer Output
Minus Common
Analog Ground 3
Analog Ground 2
Analog Ground 1
Analog Ground 0
Analog Input 0
- Analog Input 3
Analog Ground 0
- Analog Ground 3
External Trigger Input
External Sampling Clock
Input
Timer Output
Sampling Busy Output
Plus Common
Minus Common
N.C.
Figure 3.2. Pin Assignments of Interface Connector (CN1)
37
External Trigger Input
18
36
External Sampling Clock Input
17
35
N.C.
16
34
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
N.C.
N.C.
Analog Input 3
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
Analog Input 2
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
Analog Input 1
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
Analog Input 0
Analog input signal. The numbers correspond to channel numbers.
Analog grounds for identically numbered analog input signals.
External trigger input signal
External sampling clock input signal
Programmable timer output signal
Output signal indicating that the board is performing AD conversion.
Connect the plus side of external power supply. Common for each
“External Trigger Input”, “External Sampling Clock Input”, “Timer
Out”, “Sampling Busy Out” channel.
Connect the minus side of external power supply. Common for each
“Timer Out”, “Sampling Busy Output” channel.
No connection to this pin.
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3. External Connection
Connecting the Analog Input Signal
Input Circuit of Analog Input Signal
Input equivalent circuit is as follows.
CN1BOARD
Buffer Amplifier
Isolation
Amplifier
Buffer Amplifier
Isolation
Amplifier
Buffer Amplifier
Isolation
Amplifier
Buffer Amplifier
Isolation
Amplifier
Figure 3.3. Input equivalent circuit
Analog signals are input to each channel via the isolation amplifier. This electrically isolates the
channels from one another and this product's internal circuitry (PC) from the input pin.
The 250Ω resistor in the circuit is a precision resistor that converts current to voltage when current input
has been set with jumpers.
JP4
13
250Ω
JP3
13
250Ω
JP2
13
250Ω
JP1
13
Ω
250
Analog Input0 (1pin)
Analog Ground0 (20pin)
Analog Input1 (5pin)
Analog Ground1 (24pin)
Analog Input2 (9pin)
Analog Ground2 (28pin)
Analog Input3 (13pin)
Analog Ground3 (32pin)
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3. External Connection
Connection Example of Voltage Signal Source
The following figure shows an example of optional flat cable (PCA37P) connection.
Connect each input channel in CN1 and the corresponding analog ground in pairs to the signal source.
BOARD
Analog Input 0..3
Analog Ground 0..3
Figure 3.4. Connecting the Voltage Signal Source (Flat cable)
The following example connects a signal source to this product using a shielded cable such as a coaxial
cable. Use shielded cable if the distance between the signal source and this product is long or if you
want to provide better protection from noise. Connect each analog input channel in CN1 and the
corresponding analog ground to the signal source, using the core of the shielded cable and its shield
braid, respectively.
BOARD
Analog Input 0..3
Analog Ground 0..3
Figure 3.5. Connecting the Voltage Signal Source (Shield cable)
CAUTION
- An input voltage signal should not exceed the maximum input voltage (relate to the analog ground).
If it exceeds the maximum voltage, this product may be damaged.
- Connect all the unused analog input channels to analog ground.
- As a long connection cable may fail to accurately input analog signals, the connection cable should
be as short as possible.
- If the connection cable receive noise, analog may not be input properly. Route the connection
cable as far apart from noise sources as possible.
CN1CableSignal Source
CN1
Shield cable
Signal Source
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3. External Connection
Connection Example of Current Signal Source
The following figure shows an example of optional flat cable (PCA37P) connection.
Connect each analog input channel in CN1 and the corresponding analog ground to the + and - sides of
the current source, respectively.
BOARD
Analog Input 0..3
Analog Ground 0..3
Figure 3.6. Connecting the Current Signal Source (Flat cable)
The following example connects a signal source to this product using a shielded cable such as a coaxial
cable. Use shielded cable if the distance between the signal source and this product is long or if you
want to provide better protection from noise. Connect each analog input channel in CN1 to the + side
of the current source using the core of the shielded cable and the corresponding analog ground to the side using the shield braid.
BOARD
Analog Input 0..3
Analog Ground 0..3
Figure 3.7. Connecting the Current Signal Source (Shield cable)
CAUTION
- An input current signal should not exceed the maximum input current. If it exceeds the maximum
current, this product may be damaged.
- Connect all the unused analog input channels to analog ground.
- As a long connection cable may fail to accurately input analog signals, the connection cable should
be as short as possible.
- If the connection cable receive noise, analog may not be input properly. Route the connection
cable as far apart from noise sources as possible.
CN1CableSignal Source
+
*
-
CN1
Shield cable
Signal Source
+
*
-
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3. External Connection
V
V
p
p
V
Connecting the Control Signal
Connecting the Input Signal
To the “External Sampling Clock Input” and “External Trigger Input” pins, connect current driven
devices such as a switch and a transistor output device. Input circuit is as follows. An external power
supply is required to drive the input circuit. The power capacity required at this time is about 11 mA
per input channel at 24 VDC (or about 5.5 mA at 12 VDC).
cc
cc
HCPL-M452
10kΩ
Internal
circuit
O
cc Vcc
HCPL-M452
10kΩ
Internal
circuit
O
Figure 3.8. Input Circuit
tocoupler
tocoupler
Board
2.2kΩ
2.2kΩ
Plus
Common
External
Sampling
Clock Input
External
Trigger
Input
External circuit
External power supply
12 - 24VDC
SW
SW
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3. External Connection
V
V
V
V
Internal
circuit
Board
cc
cc
Plus Common
Input pin
Plus Common
Open collector
output
Minus Common
External power supply
12 - 24VDC
Remote device
Figure 3.9. Connection Example to Open Collector Output (Current Sink Type)
Board
cc
cc
External power supply
12 - 24VDC
Internal
circuit
Plus Common
Input pin
Contact point
Figure 3.10. Connection Example to Mechanical Contact
In the above example, the input signal and data (internal logic) on the PC have the following
relationships.
Table 3.1. Relationships between input signal and data (internal logic) on the PC
Internal logic Contact point Input pin voltage level
0 OFF High
1 ON Low
Reference
For the operation timings for control signal input, see ”Timing of External Control Signals” in
Chapter 6 “Hardware”.
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3. External Connection
p
V
V
Connecting the Output Signal
To the “Timer Output” and “Sampling Busy Output” pins, connect a relay controller or a current driven
control device such as a LED. Output circuit is as follows.
An external power supply is required to drive the output circuit. Output current rating is 50 mA (Max.)
per 1 point. This product’s output transistor is not associated with a surge voltage protection circuit.
When this product is used to drive the inductive load to a relay or lamp, apply surge protection to the
load side.
Optocoupler
cc
200Ω
Internal
circuit
cc
200Ω
HCPL-0531
10kΩ
2SD1782K
10kΩ
Board
Plus
Common
Timer
Output
External circuit
Load
Load
External power supply
12 - 24VDC
Internal
circuit
O
tocoupler
2SD1782K
Figure 3.11. Output Circuit
CAUTION
All of the output are turned off when the power is turned on.
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Sampling
Busy
Output
Minus
Common
Page 50
3. External Connection
V
V
External power supply
12 - 24VDC
Internal
circuit
Board
cc
Plus Common
Plus Common
Output pin
Minus Common
Input pin
Figure 3.12. Connection Example to Current Sink Input
External power supply
12 - 24VDC
Internal
circuit
Board
cc
Plus Common
Output pin
Minus Common
TTL level input
Ground
Figure 3.13. Connection Example to TTL level Input (with Pull-up Resistor)
Remote device
Remote device
+5V
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3. External Connection
Surge Voltage Countermeasures
When connecting a load that generates surge voltages and inrush currents, such as an induction load
(relay coil) or an incandescent light bulb, to the digital output, appropriate protection must be provided
in order to prevent damage to the output stage or a malfunction due to noise. The rapid shutoff of a
coil, such as a relay, generates a sudden high-voltage pulse. If this voltage exceeds the voltage
tolerance level of the output transistor, it can cause the transistor to gradually deteriorate, or even
completely damage the transistor. Therefore, when driving an induction load, such as a relay coil, you
should always connect a surge-absorbing device. The following illustrates a surge voltage
countermeasure that can be employed:
- Examples of use of relay coil
+Common
Diode
Output pin
-Common
- Examples of use of lump
+Common
Output pin
-Common
prevention registor
Relay coil
Surge current
+Common
Relay coil
Output pin
Zener diode
-Common
External power voltage < Zener diode voltage
+Common
Output pin
Registor
-Common
Figure 3.14. Surge Voltage Countermeasure
CAUTION
In order for a protection circuit to operate effectively, it must be connected within 50cm of a load
and a contact point.
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4. Functions
4. Functions
This chapter describes the different functions that can be implemented using the hardware and driver
together. Unless stated otherwise, the driver is assumed to be API-AIO(WDM).
Analog Input Function
This product converts analog signals to digital data according to the resolution and stores it in memory.
You can set a variety of conditions for analog input, including the input channel, sampling period, and
sampling start/stop conditions.
Analog input processes are classified as follows:
1. Setting the Conversion
Conditions
2. Starting / stopping
operation
3. Monitoring the Status
and Acquiring Data
4. Reset
Resolution
Input Mode
Channel
Channel
conversion order
Range
Memory
Repeat
Start
Stop
Status
Sampling
Repeat
Data acquisition
Conversion data
All reset
Status
Memory
Clock
Start Condition
Stop Condition
Delay
Event
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4. Functions
1. Setting the Conversion Conditions
First, set the conditions for executing analog input.
Resolution
“Resolution” signifies the number of bits used by an analog input device to represent analog signals.
The higher the resolution, the more finely the voltage range is segmented, allowing the device to
convert analog values to digital equivalents more precisely.
A device with a resolution of 12bit divides the range width into 4096 segments.
When the device covers the range of 0 - 10V, the minimum unit of converted voltages is
10÷4096≈2.44mV.
If the device has a resolution of 16bit, it is 10÷65536≈0.153mV instead.
AI-1604CI2-PCI : The resolution is 16bit.
Input Mode
Input mode of this product is single-ended input. There is no necessity for setting by software.
Channel
“Channel” represents individual channel No. for analog input signal.
For channel No., see “How to connect the connectors” - “Connector Pin Assignment” in Ch apter 3
"External Connection".
For the channel selection, specify the channel No. or the number of channel which you want to convert A
into D (channel consecutive from channel 0)
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4. Functions
Channel conversion order
Normally, when converting more than one channel during one sampling session, the channels are
converted starting from channel 0, as shown below.
The channel conversion order for this product is fixed. It does not require any software setting.
Range
“Range” means the range of voltages at which analog input can be performed.
The input range can be selected by setting the upper and lower input signals.
AI-1604CI2-PCI : The range is specified by setting both the jumpers and software.
Please refer to the “Chapter2 Setup - Setting the Hardware - Setting the Analog Input”.
Memory
Device’s or driver’s input data storage memory is used to enable advanced analog input processing at
high speed. For the memory, the FIFO or ring format can be selected by means of software.
AI-1604CI2-PCI : The product uses the memory for storing converted data on the driver.
- FIFO format
In the FIFO (First In First Out) format, input data items are read from memory in the same order in
which they were written to the memory. Input data items are fed out of the memory sequentially,
where the oldest one is always read from the memory. The status monitor and application
notification functions are provided, which check and report the state in which the memory has
stored a fixed amount of data or in which the memory has become full.
The FIFO memory is used to obtain all input data from analog input in a short or infinite period of
time.
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4. Functions
- Ring format
In the ring format, the memory contains storage areas arranged in a ring. Input data items are
written to the memory sequentially. When it stores data exceeding the limit, it overwrites the area
storing the previous item of input data. The status monitor and application notification functions
are provided, which check and report the state in which data has been written to certain areas of
memory.
The ring memory is used to obtain data where conversion has stopped due to some event, usually
without obtaining data in the normal state.
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4. Functions
Repeat
“Repeat” indicates the number of repetitions of sampling to be executed, from when the sampling start
condition is satisfied until the end of sampling, including delayed sampling.
The number of repetitions is set by means of software, for which conversion is repeated. You can set
an infinite number of repetitions, in which case the conversion is terminated by the software abort
command.
Input data items are stored to the memory sequentially. The repetition state can be subject to status
monitoring and application notification.
This product does not support the Repeat feature when the sampling start condition is "software".
Clock
The sampling clock controls the sampling frequency. You can select both the internal sampling clock and
the external sampling clock. The sampling clock is selected by means of software.
- Internal sampling clock
The clock signal from the device clock generator is used.
- External sampling clock
The edge of the digital signal input from an external device is used for the sampling clock.
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4. Functions
Start Condition
The condition for controlling the start of sampling can be selected from among software, input data
comparison and an external trigger. The conditions for controlling the start and stop of sampling are
completely independent of each other; they can be set separately.
- Software
This product starts sampling and storing input data to memory immediately after the operation start
command is issued.
- Input data comparison
When the operation start command is issued, this product compares the analog signal input through
a specified channel to the value of the preset comparison level. If the analog signal satisfies the
condition, this product starts storing input data.
Level comparison conditions are set as two conditions: level and direction.
The above sketch shows that the level comparison condition is satisfied in the rising direction.
The start condition is satisfied when the analog signal at the specified channel passes the
comparison level in the rising direction. Input data items are stored to memory, starting with those
at solid dots.
The above sketch shows that the level comparison condition is satisfied in the falling direction.
The start condition is satisfied when the analog signal at the specified channel passes the
comparison level in the falling direction. Input data items are stored to memory, starting with
those at solid dots.
If you set the level comparison directions to both directions, the start condition is satisfied when the
analog signal passes the level both in the rising and falling directions.
- External trigger
This product starts waiting for an external control signal as soon as the operation start command is
output.
Sampling and data transfer to memory start when the external control signal (falling edge) is input.
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4. Functions
Stop Condition
The condition for controlling the stop of sampling can be selected from among the last sampling count,
input data comparison, an external trigger, and software abort.
This product stops sampling whenever an error occurs irrespective of the stop condition setting.
- Last sampling count
This product stops sampling after storing input data to memory for the specified number of times of
sampling.
- Input data comparison
Once this product has started sampling, it compares the analog signal input through a specified
channel to the value of the preset comparison level. If the analog signal satisfies the condition,
this product stops sampling.
Level comparison conditions are set as two conditions: level and direction.
The above sketch shows that the level comparison condition is satisfied in the rising direction.
The stop condition is satisfied when the analog signal at the specified channel passes the
comparison level in the rising direction. Input data items are stored to memory, ending until those
at solid dots.
The above sketch shows that the level comparison condition is satisfied in the falling direction.
The stop condition is satisfied when the analog signal at the specified channel passes the
comparison level in the falling direction. Input data items are stored to memory, ending until
those at solid dots
If you set the level comparison directions to both directions, the start condition is satisfied when the
analog signal passes the level both in the rising and falling directions.
- External trigger
This product starts waiting for an external control signal after the specified number of samples have
been performed. Sampling stops when the external control signal (falling edge) is input.
- Software
Sampling continues indefinitely in this mode. Sampling only stops in response to a sof tware
command or an error.
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4. Functions
Delay
Delayed sampling is performed after the sampling stop condition is satisfied.
When a sampling stop condition other than the software about command is satisfied, this product
performs sampling for the specified number of times of delayed sampling to store input data to memory.
If you set the number of times of delayed sampling to 0, this product stops sampling the moment the
sampling stop condition is satisfied.
Event
“Event” works as a function for reporting the occurrence of a certain product state to the application.
The following events can be used in combination depending on the specifications and purpose of the
application.
- “AD conversion start condition satisfied” event
This event occurs when the AD conversion start condition is satisfied. The event is nullified when
the conversion start condition is “software”.
- “Repeat end” event
This even occurs whenever a repetition is completed.
- “End of device operation” event
This event occurs when the entire operation including repetitions is completed.
- “Stored specified sampling times” event
This event occurs when sampling has been performed for the number of times set by software.
- Overflow event
This event occurs at an attempt to store input data with the memory full.
- Sampling clock error event
This event occurs when conversion stops as an error occurs due to a sampling clock period that is
too short.
- AD conversion error event
This event occurs when conversion stops due to an AD conversion error.
2. Starting/Stopping Operation
Sampling is started by the software command.
Once started, sampling can be stopped by the software command at any timing.
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4. Functions
3. Monitoring the Status and Acquiring Data
Software commands are used to monitor the operation status of the device and to acquire input data
from memory. Status monitoring and data acquisition can be performed even during sampling.
Status
The current state of the device can be checked by obtaining the device status.
The following types of device status are available:
- Device operating
The “device operating” status remains ON, after the execution of the sampling start command until
this product completes conversion, aborts operation due to an error, or stops sampling in response
to the command.
- Waiting for start trigger
This status remains ON, after this product starts sampling until the start trigger is input, if the
conversion start condition is an external trigger or level comparison. The status is set to OFF
when the input trigger is input to start conversion.
The status is set to ON whenever this product enters the conversion start wait status even when
repeated operation has been set.
- Specified sampling data stored
This status is set to ON when input data stored in memory has reached the amount corresponding to
the preset number of times of sampling.
If the memory format is FIFO, the status is set to OFF when the amount of input data in the memory
falls below the value corresponding to the preset number of times of sampling as data is acquired.
Once the status is set to ON when the memory format is ring, it remains ON until it is reset.
- Overflow
An overflow error occurs when an attempt is made to store input data to memory while it has been
full of input data.
When the memory format is FIFO, this product stops conversion.
When the memory format is ring, this product continues conversion while overwriting existing data
with new one.
- Sampling clock error
This error occurs when the sampling clock period is too short.
- AD conversion error
If the “device operating” status remains ON (without terminating conversion) for an extended
period of time, the driver regards that state as an operation error and sets this status to ON. This
error stops sampling.
Sampling
The number of sampled items of input data stored in memory can be obtained by the software
command.
Repeat
The current repeat count can be obtained by the software command.
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4. Functions
Data acquisition
The conversion data stored in memory can be retrieved using a software command.
The figure below shows the correspondence between the sampling count and the conversion channel for
the conversion data stored in memory.
Input data is acquired differently depending on the memory format used.
- Data acquisition in FIFO format
When FIFO memory is used, the oldest data is always read first.
The following sketch shows an image of data acquisition in FIFO format.
When data is acquired from the memory, the free memory space increases by that data size. When
data is acquired next, the oldest one of the existing data items is taken from the memory in the same
way.
The FIFO memory deletes data once that data is acquired.
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4. Functions
- Data acquisition in ring format
When ring memory is used, data is read always with respect to the current input data write position.
The following sketch shows an image of data acquisition in ring format.
The sampling count obtained is always the number of times of sampling for up to the latest data
(shaded portion below).
The larger the number of samples taken, the older the data item acquired first.
As the ring memory retains data even after that data is acquired, you can fetch the same data any
number of times.
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4. Functions
Conversion data
The following equation represents the relationship between input data and voltage.
Voltage = Input data x (Max. range value – Min. range value) ÷ Resolution + Min. range value
The value of resolution for the 12bit device is 4096
<±10V range>
The table below shows the relationship between A-D conversion data and voltage.
Voltage Conversion data (12bit) Voltage Conversion data (16bit)
+9.995V 4095
: : : :
0.005V 2049
0V 2048
-0.005V 2047
: : : :
-10.000V 0
+9.99970V65535
0.00030V32769
0V 32768
-0.00030V32767
-10.000V0
Ex.: When in pu t d ata 3072 is input at a resolution of 12bit in the ± 10V range
Voltage = 30 72 x (10 - (-10)) ÷ 4096 + (-10)
= 5.0
<0 - 10V range>
The table below shows the relationship between A-D conversion data and voltage.
Voltage A-D conversion data (12bit) Voltage Conversion data (16bit)
+9.998V 4095
: :
5.002V 2049
5V 2048
4.998V 2047
: :
-0V 0
9.99985V65535
: :
5.00015V32769
5V 32768
4.99985V32767
: :
0V 0
Ex.: When A-D conversion data 3072 is input at a resolution of 12bit in the 0 - 10V range
Voltage = 3072 x (10 - 0) ÷ 4096 + 0
= 7.5
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4. Functions
4. Reset
Various states can be reset by executing the following reset commands:
All reset
This command resets the entire device, thereby initializing the device.
Status
This command resets the sampling clock error status and AD conversion error status.
Memory
This command resets the following memory related states.
- Resets the sampling count to 0.
- Resets the status for the specified sampling count to OFF.
- Resets the buffer overflow status to OFF.
- Resets the repeat count to 0.
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4. Functions
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5. About Software
5. About Software
CD-ROM Directory Structure
\
|– Autorun.exe Installer Main Window
| Readmej.html Version information on each driver (Japanese)
| Readmeu.html Version information on each driver (English)
.
| ––Release Driver file on each API-TOOL
| |––API_NT (For creation of a user-specific install program)
| |––API_W95
.
.
| ––UsersGuide Hardware User's Guide(PDF files)
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5. About Software
About Software for Windows
The bundled CD-ROM “Driver library API-PAC(W32)” contains the functions that provide the
following features:
- Analog input or output through arbitrary channels
- Analog input at arbitrary intervals using the internal or external sampling clock
- Simultaneous monitoring of the termination of analog input sampling, buffer memory usage, and
interrupt events s uch as occurrences of errors
- Driver option check using a demo driver even without the board installed
For details, refer to the help file. The help file provides various items of information such as “Function
Reference”, “Sample Programs” and “Q&A”. Use them for program development and
troubleshooting.
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5. About Software
When using the API-AIO(WDM)
Accessing the Help File
(1) Click on the [Start] button on the Windows taskbar.
(2) From the Start Menu, select “Programs” – “CONTEC API-PAC(W32)” – “AIOWDM” –
“API-AIO(WDM) HELP” to display help information.
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5. About Software
Using Sample Programs
Sample programs are provided for each of the basic operations. You can use these to check the
operation of the board and as a reference when writing your own programs.
To use the sample programs, specify the device name in the property page for the program.
The sample programs are stored in \Program Files\CONTEC\API-PAC(W32)\AIOWDM\Samples.
Running a Sample Program
(1) Click on the [Start] button on the Windows taskbar.
(2) From the Start Menu, select “Programs” – “CONTEC API-PAC(W32)” – “AIOWDM” –
“SAMPLE…”.
(3) A sample program is invoked.
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5. About Software
Sample Programs - Examples
Analog input
- SingleAi Perform single analog input from specified channel
- MultiAi Perform single analog input from multiple channels
- Ai Perform standard analog input using a FIFO buffer
- AiPoll Perform standard analog input by polling
- AiEx Perform analog input for multiple channels using a FIFO buffer
- AiLong Perform long-duration analog input using a FIFO buffer
- AiExt Perform analog input using an external clock
- AiTrg Perform analog input using an external trigger to start and stop operation
- AiLevel1 Use a level trigger to start analog input
- AiLevel2 Use a level trigger to stop analog input
- Ai2 Perform standard analog input using more than one board
Analog output
- SingleAo Perform single analog output from specified channel
- MultiAo Perform single analog output from multiple channels
- Ao Perform standard analog output using a FIFO buffer
- AoPoll Perform standard analog output by polling
- AoEx Perform analog output for multiple channels using a FIFO buffer
- AoLong Perform long-duration analog output using a FIFO buffer
- AoExt Perform analog output using an external clock
- AoRing Perform continuous analog output using a ring buffer
- AoTrg Perform analog output using an external trigger to start and stop operation
- Ao2 Perform standard analog output using more than one board
Digital input/output
- DioBit Perform digital I/O using bit values
- DioByte Perform digital I/O using port values
* Sample programs executable vary with the functions of boards in use.
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5. About Software
Usage of Utility Program
Program for Measurement of Function Execution Speed
The execution time of some main functions can be measured in a function execution speed measurement
program. To use a function execution speed measurement program, click the [execution time
measurement] button in the diagnostic program.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4 C(PCI)".
Procedure
(1) Chose the measure device from device list.
(2) Click the button written with the function name to measure the execution speed of the function.
Please choose from a list the number of channels used for conversion in function AioMultiAi and
AioMultiAo. Input the transmission data size in function AioGetAiSamplingData and
AioSetAoSamplingData. The transmission data is set by unit of kByte.
(3) End the application with an [end] button.
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5. About Software
Analog Input Measurement Tool
It is an analog input measurement utility to carry out infinity sample in the FIFO memory. Once the
conversion data of memory accumulates to a certain quantity, the event occurs and data of the memory
is acquired. Data in the FIFO memory can be confirmed visually.
* The name of the board
you have just added is
displayed.
- ADI16-4C(PCI)
CAUTION
Note that the displayed board name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this board .
There is no problem in operation even if the board name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
The number of channels used, the internal/external clock, the conversion speed, and the sampling
frequency at which an event generates can be set. Since the notification of a sampling clock error
event is sent, please make use of it for the conversion spec measurement under various conversion
conditions.
CAUTION
This program is made with Visual Basic. Therefore, it is not possible to execute it as it is in
the environment in which Visual Basic is not installed. The program can be used by
executing the following setup below the folder that installs the API-AIO(WDM).
AIOWDM\Utility\AiSpec\setup.exe
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5. About Software
Procedure
(1) Chose the device name of the device to be used from the upper left combo box, and click the setting
button.
(2) The conversion conditions are set on the screen of the analog input setting.
Once an input is done at the sampling frequency specified as data taking-in sampling, an event
occurs and data will be acquired. Click the OK button to finish setting the conditions, and returns
to former screen.
(3) Start the measurement with measurement start button. The various states during the conversion
are displayed.
The number of the samplings in FIFO is :
It is conversion data taken in the memory. This can be visually checked in a "memory image".
Event generation sampling frequency :
When the number of input sampling in FIFO reaches this frequency, the event generates.
Total input sampling frequency :
It is the total number of samplings for application in the memory.
Measurement may stop by the following errors.
Sampling clock error :
It means that the conversion speed is too fast and the driver processing is not in time when
converting at the internal clock.
The cycle of the clock is too fast when converting it at the external clock. Moreover, the cause by
noise etc. is also concerned.
Buffer overflow :
The memory overflows since the conversion speed is too fast compared with the one at which data
is inputted.
(4) Click the “stop” button, and measurement stops.
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5. About Software
When using the API-AIO(98/PC)
Accessing the Help File
(1) Click on the [Start] button on the Windows taskbar.
(2) From the Start Menu, select “Programs” – “CONTEC API-PAC(W32)” – “Aio” –
“API-AIO HELP” to display help information.
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5. About Software
Using Sample Programs
Sample programs have been prepared for specific basic applications.
To use each sample program, enter its device name set by API-TOOL Configuration.
Use these sample programs as references for program development and operation check.
The sample programs are stored in \Program Files\CONTEC\API-PAC(W32)\Aio\Samples.
Running a Sample Program
(1) Click on the [Start] button on the Windows taskbar.
(2) From the Start Menu, select “Programs” – “CONTEC API-PAC(W32)” – “Aio” – “SAMPLE…”.
(3) A sample program is invoked.
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5. About Software
Sample Programs - Examples
Analog input
- AI : Uses AioInp to convert an analog s ign al only once and display the data.
- AIBack : Uses AioInpBack to perform memory-less board analog input.
- AIMemory : Uses AioInpBdMem to perform continuous conversion and AioReadBuf to
acquire data from board memory (an example of using an external clock).
- AIInt : Infinite sampling example that uses AioInpBdMem for half/full interrupts and
AioReadBuf to acquire data at interrupt events.
- AITimer : Infinite sampling example that uses AioInpBdMem to perform continuous
- AISync : Sample that uses AioInpBdMem and AioDO to perform simultaneous sampling of
- AioInp : Sample console application that uses AioOpenEx and AioInp.
Analog output
- AO : Uses AioOut to perform analog output once.
- AOBack : Uses AioOutBack to perform analog output at fixed intervals.
- AioOut : Sample console application that uses AioOpenEx and AioOut.
Digital input and output
- DIO : Uses AioDO and AioDI to perform digital input/output.
Counter
- Timer : Sample program using a timer. It uses the counter function to measure the lapse
- Counter : Sample program using a counter. It uses the counter function to count external
The following sample program in Visual Basic is available.
- ANALOG : Versatile sample program using AioInp, AioInpBack, AioInpBdMem, AioOut,
* Sample programs executable vary with the functions of boards in use.
conversion and AioReadBuf to acquire data at system timer events.
two memory-mounted boards.
of time.
pulses.
AioOutBack, AioDO, and AioDI
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5. About Software
Using the Utility Program
Operation Check Tool
This program is a comprehensive operation check tool that can use all the features of the AioOpen,
AioClose, AioSetRangeAioInp, AioInpBack, AioInpBdMem, AioOut, AioOutBack, AioDo, and AioDi
functions.
Invoke the tool by selecting the Start Menu – “CONTEC API-PAC(W32)” – “AIO” –
“SAMPLE Analog”.
[Main screen]
AioInp : Simple analog input
AioInpBack : Analog input for non
Memory-Board
AioInpBdMem : Analog input for Memory-Board
AioOut : Simple analog output
AioOutBack : Analog output in background
AioDi/AioDo : Digital input and output
[Analog input]
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5. About Software
[Analog output]
[Digital input and output]
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5. About Software
Uninstalling the Driver Libraries
The method used to uninstall API-PAC(W32) differs depending on which OS you are using.
Follow the procedure given below.
Uninstall procedure for Windows Vista
< Uninstalling the device driver >
1. Run Device Manager. From [My Computer] - [Control Panel], select [System] and then select the
[Device Manager] tab.
(You can also open Device Manager by right clicking on My Computer and selecting Properties.)
2. All of the hardware that uses the API-TOOL(WDM) driver is registered under the CONTEC
Devices tree.
Open the device tree, select the hardware to uninstall, and then right-click the hardware.
From the popup menu, select [Uninstall].
3. A dialog box opens asking you to confirm whether to uninstall. Select the [Delete the driver
software for this device] checkbox, and then click [OK].
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5. About Software
< Uninstall the development environment >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add and Remove Programs] to uninstall the development
environment.
Select [CONTEC API-***(WDM) VerX.XX (development environment)] and then click [Uninstall].
* "***" contains the driver category name (AIO, CNT, DIO, SMC, etc.).
Uninstall procedure for Windows XP and Windows 2003 Server
< Uninstall the device driver >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add and Remove Programs] to uninstall the device driver.
Select [Windows driver package - CONTEC (****)] and then click [Change/Remove].
* "***" contains the driver category name (caio, ccnt, cdio, csmc, etc.).
< Uninstall the development environment >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add and Remove Programs] to uninstall the development
environment.
Select [CONTEC API-***(WDM) VerX.XX (development environment)] and then click
[Change/Remove].
* "***" contains the driver category name (AIO, CNT, DIO, SMC, etc.).
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5. About Software
Uninstall procedure for Windows Me
< Uninstalling the device driver >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add or Remove Programs] to uninstall the device driver.
Select [CONTEC API-***(WDM) driver] and then click [Change/Remove].
* "***" contains the driver category name (caio, ccnt, cdio, csmc, etc.).
< Uninstall the development environment >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add or Remove Programs] to uninstall the development
environment.
Select [CONTEC API-***(WDM) VerX.XX (development environment)] and then click
[Change/Remove].
* "***" contains the driver category name (AIO, CNT, DIO, SMC, etc.).
Uninstall procedure for Windows 98, 98SecondEdition
< Uninstalling the device driver >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add or Remove Programs] to uninstall the device driver.
Select [CONTEC API-***(WDM) driver] and then click [Change/Remove].
* "***" contains the driver category name (caio, ccnt, cdio, csmc, etc.).
< Uninstall the development environment >
Use [My Computer] - [Control Panel] - [Add or Remove Programs] to uninstall the development
environment.
Select [CONTEC API-***(WDM) VerX.XX (development environment)] and then click
[Change/Remove].
* "***" contains the driver category name (AIO, CNT, DIO, SMC, etc.).
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5. About Software
About Software for Linux
The Linux version of analog I/O function driver, API-AIO(LNX), provides functions that execute the
following features:
- The analog input/output of a specified channel can be done.
- It is possible to operate as a set parameter to the analog input/output board is preserved by the
default value, and the setting of the parameter doesn't exist.
For details, refer to the help file. The help file provides various items of information such as “Function
Reference”, “Sample Programs”, and “FAQs”. Use them for program development and
troubleshooting.
Driver Software Install Procedure
The Linux version for digital I/O driver, API-AIO(LNX), is supplied as a compressed file
/linux/aio/caioXXX.tgz on the bundled API-PAC(W32)CD-ROM. (Note: XXX represents the driver
version.)
Mount the CD-ROM as shown below, copy the file to an arbitrary directory, and decompress the file to
install the driver.
For details on using the driver, refer to readme.txt and the help file in HTML format extracted by
installation.
To install the driver, log in as a superuser.
Decompression and setup procedure
# cd
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom Mount the CD-ROM.
# cp /mnt/cdrom/linux/aio/caioXXX.tgz ./ Copy the compressed file.
# tar xvfz caioXXX.tgz Decompress the compressed file.
................
# cd contec/caio
# make Compile the file.
................
# make install Install.
................
# cd config
# ./config Set up the board to be used.
..... Set as follows.........
# ./contec_aio_start.sh Start the driver.
# cd
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5. About Software
Accessing the Help File
(1) Invoke a web browser in your X-Window environment.
(2) In the browser, open diohelp.htm in the contec/caio/help directory.
Using Sample Programs
Sample programs have been prepared for specific basic applications.
Sample programs for each language are contained in the contec/caio/samples directory. For compiling
them, refer to the manual for the desired language.
Uninstalling the driver
To uninstall the driver, use the uninstall shell script contained in the contec/caio directory. For details,
check the contents of the script.
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6. About Hardware
6. About Hardware
This chapter provides hardware specifications and hardware-related supplementary information.
For detailed technical information
For further detailed technical information (“Technical Reference” including the information such as an
I/O map, configuration register, etc.), visit the Contec's web site (http://www.contec.com/support/) to
call for it.
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6. About Hardware
Hardware specification
Table 6.1. Common specification
Item Specification
Analog Input
Isolated specification
Input Type Single-Ended Input
Number of input channels
Input range Bipolar ±10V, ±5, Unipolar 0 - +10V, 0 - +5V
Absolute max. input voltage
Absolute max. input current 30mA (Current input)
(Can be set in 250 nanoseconds)
External sampling clock : Optocoupler isolated input
(corresponding to current sink output)
DCLC-J37SAF-20L9E [mfd.by JAE] or equivalence to it
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6. About Hardware
Board dimension
176.41(L)
106.68(H)
[mm]
The standard outside dimension (L) is
the distance from the end of the board
to the outer surface of the slot cover.
Block Diagram
Figure 6.1 is a circuit block diagram of this product.
+Common
External Trigger Input
Timer Out put
External Sampling Clock Input
Sampling Busy Output
-Common
Analog Input 3
Analog Ground 3
Analog Input 2
Analog Ground 2
CN1
Analog Input 1
Analog Ground 1
PCI bus I/F
External
Trigger Inp ut
Control
Programmable
Timer
Control
Sampling
Control
Optocoupler
Optocoupler
Optocoupler
Optocoupler
A/D
Converter
Signal
Conditioning
Circuit
Isolation
Amplifier
Isolation
Amplifier
Isolation
Analog Switch
Amplifier
Buffer
Amplifier
Buffer
Amplifier
Buffer
Amplifier
FIFO
Memory
Converter
Figure 6.1. Block Diagram
AI-1604CI2-PCI
DC/DC
Isolation
Amplifier
Buffer
Amplifier
Analog Input 0
Analog Ground 0
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6. About Hardware
Timing for Control Signal
Timing for External Sampling Clock and External Trigger Inputs
Figures 6.2 and Table 6.2 shows the timing for external sampling clock and external trigger input signal.
Extternal Smapling
Clock Input
External Trigger Input
t
SFT
t
HFT
Figure 6.2. Timing for External Sampling Clock and External Trigger Inputs
Table 6.2. Description
SymbolMin.
Input circuit OFF→Set up time of ON t
Input circuit OFF→Hold time of ON t
2.5μsec
SFT
2.5μsec
HFT
Timing for External Trigger Input and Input Status
Figures 6.3 and Table 6.3 shows the timing for external trigger input and input status.
t
DELAY
External Trigger Input
External Trigger
Input Status
Figure 6.3. Timing for External Trigger Input and Input Status
Table 6.3. Description
Symbol Max.
Delay time t
DELAY
5μsec
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6. About Hardware
Timing for External Sampling Clock Input and AD Conversion in
Progress Output Signal
Figures 6.4 and Table 6.4 shows the timing for external sampling clock input and AD conversion in
progress output signal.
t
DI
External Sampling
Clock Input
t
AD conversion
in progress
t
DO
Sampling Busy Output
Figure 6.4. Timing for External Sampling Clock Input and AD Conversion in Progress Output
Signal
Table 6.4. Description
Symbol Min. Max.
Input delay time tDI 5μsec ---
Sampling operating time tWS --- 20μsec x channel No.
Output delay time tDO 2.5μsec ---
WS
t
DO
Timing for Timer Output
Figures 6.5 and Table 6.5 shows the timing for timer output.
t
PW
Programmable timer count-up
Timer Output
Figure 6.5. Timing for Timer Output
Table 6.5. Description
SymbolMin. Average
Occurring pulse width at the
time of counting up
Output delay time 1 t
Output delay time 2 t
Output pulse width t
* External power supply : 24V, Loading : 25°C when connecting 510Ω
--- 2.5μsec---
t
PW
2.5μsec--- ---
DO1
2.5μsec--- ---
DO2
--- --- 3μsec
PWO
AI-1604CI2-PCI
t
DO1
Reference
value
t
DO2
t
PWO
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6. About Hardware
About Calibration
This product is calibrated before shipment.
Contact your retailer if this product does not provide its prescribed performance.
Difference from ADI16-4C(PCI)-N,
ADI16-4C(PCI)
This product is a successor of the previous model ADI16-4C(PCI)-N, ADI16-4C(PCI). So you can use
the same operating procedures as ADI16-4C(PCI)-N, ADI16-4C(PCI).
The differences on the specification are as follows :
AI-1604CI2-PCI ADI16-4C(PCI) ADI16-4C(PCI)-N
Non-Linearity
error *1
Displayed board
name to be
attached
Environmental
support
Passband (-3dB) 1kHz 3kHz 3kHz
*1: The non-linearity error means an error of approximately 0.5% occurs over the maximum range at 0°C and 50°C
ambient temperature.
*2: Note that the displayed product name is "ADI16-4C(PCI)" even though you have installed this product. There is
no problem in operation even if this product name is displayed as “ADI16-4C(PCI)".
3-9-31, Himesato, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka 555-0025, Japan
Japanese http://www.contec.co.jp/
English http://www.contec.com/
Chinese http://www.contec.com.cn/
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form by any means without prior written
consent of CONTEC CO., LTD. [06182009]
[08012007] Management No. A-51-464
[06182009_rev2] Parts No. LYHP682
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