PANEL-PC 955 Series
Fanless, Atom N270, CF, 12.1 inch
XGA model
User’s Manual
CONTEC CO.,LTD.
Check Your Package
Thank you for purchasing the CONTEC product.
The product consists of the items listed below.
Check, with the following list, that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items, contact your
retailer.
If you use IPC-SLIB-01 (driver & utility software set), download it from the CONTEC’s Web site.
Product Configuration List
PT-955LXC-DC5311
Name Pcs.
Panel-PC 1
Waterproof packing 1
The attachment fittings 8
CF card removal prevention fitting 1 *1
Power supply connector complete set
Power connector 1
Contact 4
Cable clamp 1
DVI-analog RGB conversion adapter 1
Product guide (this sheet) 1
IPC Precaution List 1
Warranty Certificate 1
Serial number label 1
Royalty consent contract 1
Setup Procedure Document 1
Notes on using Windows Embedded Standard 1
Recovery Media *2 1
*1 It is attached to the main body.
*2 Please confirm latest information on the CONTEC homepage though the user's manual is stored in Recovery
Media.
[Panel Mount]
OS-installed model
[WES2009]
Japanese
PT-955LXC-DC5311 User’s manual
i
Product Configuration Image
Power connector
Panel-PC
(PT-955LXC-DC5311)
Waterproof packing
(for PT955LXC)
Cable clamp
Contact
Power supply
connector complete
set
The attach
ment fittings
(for PT955LXC)
Product guide
CF card
removal
prevention
fitting
IPC
Precaution
List
Product guide IPC Precaution List Royalty
DVI-analog RGB
conversion adapter
Royalty
consent
contract
consent
contract
War ra nty
Certificate
Setup
Procedure
Document
Warranty Certificate
Setup
Procedure
Document
Notes on using
Windows Embedded
Standard
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Serial number label
Notes on using
Windows
Embedded
Standard
Recovery Media
* See the Product Configuration List to check if all the components are included for the specified number of units.
About the handling of the battery and the storage battery in E U
signatory
Note: This symbol mark is for EU countries only.
This symbol mark is according to the directive 2006/66/EC Article 20 Information
for end-users and Annex II.
This symbol means that ba tteries and accumulators, at their end-of-life, should be disposed of separately from your
household waste.
If a chemical symbol i s printed beneath the sym bol shown above, this chemical symbol means that the ba ttery or
accumulator contains a heavy met a l at a certain concentration.
This will be indicated as follows:
Hg: mercury (0.0005%), Cd: cadmium (0.002%), Pb: lead (0.004%)
These ingredients may cause serious hazardous for human and the global environment.
Please refer to the user's manual for the annulment of detaching a detailed battery specification and the battery and the
batteries.
PT-955LXC-DC5311 User’s manual
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Copyright
Copyright 2013 CONTEC CO., LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form by any means without prior written
consent of CONTEC CO., LTD.
CONTEC CO., LTD. makes no commitment to update or keep current the information contained in this
document.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
All relevant issues have been considered in the preparation of this document. Should you notice an
omission or any questionable item in this document, please feel free to notify CONTEC CO., LTD.
Regardless of the foregoing statement, CONTEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document or for results obtained by the user as a result of using this product.
Trademarks
Intel, Intel Atom, Intel Core and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. MS, Microsoft
and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks
of their respective holder.
PT-955LXC-DC5311 User’s manual
iii
Table of Contents
Check Your P ackage ................................................................................................................................i
Copyright ............................................................................................................................................... iii
Trademarks ............................................................................................................................................ iii
Table of Contents................................................................................................................................... iv
1. INTRODUCTION 1
About the P roduct....................................................................................................................................1
Starting S e tup........................................................................................................................................31
Using Setu p .................................................................................................................................... 32
In Case of Problems.......................................................................................................................32
A Final Note About Set u p .............................................................................................................32
Main Menu ...................................................................................................................... ...................... 33
Standard C MOS Setup..........................................................................................................................35
Main Menu Selections ..........................................................................................................................36
IDE Adapte r s.................................................................................................................................. 37
Advanced B I OS Features Setup ........................................................................................................... 38
CPU Featur e .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Hard Disk B o ot Priority ........................................................................................................................40
Virus Warn i n g ................................................................................................................................41
Advanced C hipset Feat ures Setup ........................................................................................................48
PCI Express Root Port F unction...........................................................................................................51
PC Health Status....................................................................................................................................77
Frequency/Voltage Co ntrol...................................................................................................................79
Defaults M enu .......................................................................................................................................80
Superviso r /User Password Setting ........................................................................................................81
POST Messa ges.....................................................................................................................................82
POST Beep.............................................................................................................................................82
POST Codes...........................................................................................................................................88
SERIAL I/O Address an d Register F u nction .......................................................................................93
Life of CF............................................................................................................................................ 103
This product is a fanless PANEL-PC for embedded use based on Intel (R) Atom processor N270 and a
945GSE (GMA950 incorporated) chipset. Adoption of the long life power saving LED and Intel (R)
Atom processor offers low power consumption while ensuring sufficient performance.
The “resource-saving PC” contributes downsizing and power-saving of equipment to reduce your
running cost and to promote energy efficiency.
It has extended interfaces such as 1000BASE-T, USB2.0, and serial. It adopts CF card for the storage and
is fanless, which demonstrate the totally spindleless design that simplifies the maintenance.
Embedded-type CPU and chip set have been adopted. The use of readily available parts ensures the ease
of the use of the product. In addition, the use of CONTEC-customized BIOS allows support to be
provided at the BIOS level.
According to your application, two types (the panel mount type and the open frame type) are available.
This product is available in the following 1 model:
- WES-installed model and panel mount type equipped with Intel Atom Processor N270 1.60GHz
PT-955LXC-DC5311 (12.1 inch, LCD (XGA), Memory 1GB,
Windows Embedded Standard 2009 (Japanese version), CF 2GB)
Features
- Contributing to reduction of running cost and promotion of energy efficiency
Power consumption is about 30% less compared to the conventional standard model
(IPC-PT700HX-AC426). Due to adoption of the low power consumption LED backlight and Intel (R)
Atom processor N270, low power consumption, approximately 41W*1 even at a high load condition, is
achieved at the same time sufficient performance is ensured, contributing to the lesser running cost.
Median value of power consumption of a standard model PT-955LXC-DC5311 with input power of
*1
24VDC under unloaded and fully-loaded conditions.
- High definition supported DVI external display output
This product has the up to 1920 x 1080 pixels DVI external display output as standard feature. A
stand-alone two-displays application which, for example, displays the screen on a big LCD TV separately
from the main LCD, can be built. Also, with the accompanying analog RGB (15 pin HD-SUB)
conversion adapter, connecting to an analog RGB display is supported.
- Remote power management function to reduce operation tasks
This product supports timed/automated system start-up (Resume By Alarm). For example, it enables
unattended operation, such as starting to show information of an establishment in unison at opening time.
Also, it supports system start-up externally via network (Wake On LAN) and modem (Power On by Ring).
It encourages significant labor saving in operation.
- Major types of peripherals are supported with rich interfaces including the two CF card slots
It has a variety of extended interface such as 1000BASE-T x 2, USB2.0 x 4, serial (RS-232C) x 2.
It has 2 CF card slots that can use for OS and data. They are very useful because you can use one slot for
system start-up and the other for maintenance, system log, or taking away the collected data.
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1. Introduction
- Falling-off prevention tools and cable clamps provided to avoid trouble caused by disconnected cable
This product stays trouble-free, being equipped with USB removal prevention fitting and cable clamp for
connectors with no locking mechanism, such as USB cable, and with hardware to properly mount and
avoid falling out of CF card.
- Safety design required for embedded applications
Retention of CMOS data by EEPROM allows the system to start up even when the battery has run out.
For Windows Embedded Standard installed model, it is possible to use the EWF*2 function of OS. It is
designed for safety required for embedding purpose, for exam ple, pr ohibiting unwanted writing to the CF
card with EWF function will relieve the concern about the writing limits to the CF card and prevent an
unintentional system alteration.
*2 EWF (Enhanced Write Filter) is a function specific to Windows Embedded Standard that protects the disk from being actually written
by
redirecting the writing to RAM.
- A wide range of power supplies (10.8 - 31.2VDC) supported
As the product supports a wide range of power (10.8 - 31.2VDC), it can be used in a variety of power
environments. The separately available AC adapter adds support for 100VAC power. *3
*3 When using the AC adapter, limits are placed on the expansion board power supply capacity and the external device power supply
capacity.
- Touch panel enables keyboard-less operation.
These products have analog touch panel enabling mouse emulation using driver software.
Supported OS
- Windows Embedded Standard 2009 (PT-955LXC-DC5311)
PT-955LXC-DC5311 User’s manual
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1. Introduction
Customer Support
CONTEC provides the following support services for you to use CONTEC products more efficiently and
comfortably.
Web Site
Japanese http://www.contec.co.jp/
English http://www.contec.com/
Chinese http://www.contec.com.cn/
Latest product information
CONTEC provides up-to-date information on products.
CONTEC also provides product manuals and various technical documents in the PDF.
Free download
You can download updated driver software and differential files as well as sample programs available in
several languages.
Note! For product information
Contact your retailer if you have any technical question about a CONTEC product or need its price,
delivery time, or estimate information.
Limited One-Year Warranty
CONTEC products are warranted by CONTEC CO., LTD. to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for up to one year from the date of purchase by the original purchaser.
Repair will be free of charge only when this device is returned freight prepaid with a copy of the original
invoice and a Return Merchandise Authorization to the distributor or the CONTEC group office, from
which it was purchased.
This warranty is not applicable for scratches or normal wear, but only for the electronic circuitry and
original products. The warranty is not applicable if the device has been tampered with or damaged
through abuse, mistreatment, neglect, or unreasonable use, or if the original invoice is not included, in
which case repairs will be considered beyond the warranty policy.
How to Obtain Service
For replacement or repair, return the device freight prepaid, with a copy of the original invoice. Please
obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization number (RMA) from the CONTEC group office where you
purchased before returning any product.
* No product will be accepted by CONTEC group without the RMA number.
Liability
The obligation of the warrantor is solely to repair or replace the product. In no event will the warrantor be
liable for any incidental or consequential damages due to such defect or consequences that arise from
inexperienced usage, misuse, or malfunction of this device.
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1. Introduction
Safety Precautions
Understand the following definitions and precautions to use the product safely.
Safety Information
This document provides safety information using the following symbols to prevent accidents resulting in
injury or death and the destruction of equipment and resources. Understand the meanings of these labels
to operate the equipment safely.
DANGER
WAR NI NG
CAUTION
Caution on the PT-955 Series
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage.
Handling Precautions
WA RN IN G
- Always check that the power supply is turned off before connecting or disconnecting power cables.
- Procedures that could result in serious injury or loss of human life should never be performed from a
touch panel. Use system design methods that can guard against input errors.
- Do not modify the product.
- Always turn off the power before inserting or removing circuit boards or cables.
- This product is not intended for use in aerospace, space, nuclear power, medical equipment, or other
applications that require a very high level of reliability. Do not use the product in such applications.
- If using this product in applications where safety is critical such as in railways, automotive, or
disaster prevention or security systems, please contact your retailer.
- Do not attempt to replace the battery as inappropriate battery replacement poses a risk of explosion.
- For battery replacement, contact your retailer as it must be performed as a process of repair.
- When disposing of a used battery, follow the disposal procedures stipulated under the relevant laws
and municipal ordinances.
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1. Introduction
CAUTION
- Do not use or store this product in a location exposed to high or low temperature that exceeds range
of specification or susceptible to rapid temperature changes.
Example: - Exposure to direct sun
- In the vicinity of a heat source
- Do not use this product in extremely humid or dusty locations. It is extremely dangerous to use this
product with its interior penetrated by water or any other fluid or conductive dust. If this product
must be used in such an environment, install it on a dust-proof control panel, for example.
- Avoid using or storing this product in locations subject to shock or vibration that exceeds range of
specification.
- Do not use this product in the vicinity of devices that generate strong magnetic force or noise. Such
products will cause this product to malfunction.
- Do not use or store this product in the presence of chemicals.
- To clean this product, wipe it gently with a soft cloth dampened with either water or mild detergent.
Do not use chemicals or a volatile solvent, such as benzene or thinner, to prevent pealing or
discoloration of the paint.
- This product’s case may become hot. To avoid being burned, do not touch that section while this
product is in operation or immediately after turning off the power. Avoid installation in a location
where people may come into contact with that section.
- CONTEC does not provide any guarantee for the integrity of data on CF.
- Always disconnect the power cable from the receptacle before mounting or removing the expansion
board, or before connecting or disconnecting any connector.
- To prevent corruption of files, always shutdown the OS before turning off this product.
- CONTEC reserves the right to refuse to service a product modified by the user.
- In the event of failure or abnormality (foul smells or excessive heat generation), unplug the power
cord immediately and contact your retailer.
- To connect with peripherals, use a grounded, shielded cable.
- Do not use any sharp-pointed object such as a mechanical pencil to touch the touch panel. Doing so
may scratch the touch panel, resulting in malfunctions.
- Do not subject the touch panel to shock as doing so may break it.
- When the surface or frame of the touch panel has become dirty, wipe it with neutral detergent. Do not
wipe the touch panel with thinner, alcohol, ammonia, or a strong chlorinated solvent. Use a protective
sheet (available as an option) if the touch panel is used where it can easily collect dust and dirt.
- It is a characteristic of analog touch panels that their resistance may vary with changes to the ambient
environment (temperature and humidity) and with their own aging, resulting in the deviation of the
detection point. If this is the case, calibrate the touch panel again to re-set calibration data.
- LCD may have a few bright spots that are always on or a few black spots that are always off. Color
irregularity may also occur depending on the viewing angle. This however is due to the structural
characteristics of the LCD; therefore, it is not a product fault.
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1. Introduction
- Burn-in on TFT Display
“Burn-in” may occur if the same display is retained for a long time. Avoid this by periodically
switching the display so that the same display is not maintained for a long time.
* Burn-In : Phenomenon characterized by a TFT display as a result of long-time display of the same
screen where a shadow-like trace persists because electric charge remains in the LCD
element even after the patterns are changed.
- The CF card connector doesn't support hot plug. The pulling out opening of the CF card cannot be
done in the state of power supply ON. Please neither pulling out opening of CF in the state of power
supply ON of this product nor come in contact with CF. This product may malfunction or cause a
failure.
- Component Life:
(1) Battery---The internal calendar clock and CMOS RAM are backed by a Lithium primary battery.
The backup time at a temperature of 25°C with the power disconnected is 10 years or
more.
(2) CF ---The OS-installed model uses a CF card in the OS storage area.
Estimated failure rates: 100,000 rewrite cycles, 500,000 hours MTBF.
For more details, refer to Section 6 “Life of CF”.
(3) Touch panel--- The operating lifetime of the touch panel is at least 1 million touches
(as tested by mechanical touching under 300g of force at a rate of two presses
per second).
(4) LCD backlight--- Display brightness decreases over time with use.
The operating lifetime of the backlight is 50,000 hours (the time until the
brightness is lowered to 50% of the initial value).
* Replacement of expendables is handled as a repair (there will be a charge).
* Component life is not guaranteed value but only referential value.
FCC PART 15 Class A Notice
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference at his own expense.
WARNING TO USER
Change or modifications not expressly approved the manufacturer can void the user's authority to
operate this equipment.
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2. System Reference
System Reference
2.
Specification
Table 2.1. Functional Specification < 1 / 2 >
Model PT-955LXC-DC5311
Assembly type Panel mounted
CPU Intel® Atom™ Processor N270 (1.60GHz / FSB533MHz)
Chip set Intel® 945GSE + ICH7M-DH
BIOS BIOS (mfd. by Award)
Memory 1GB ( 200pin SO-DIMM x 1), PC2-4300 DDR2 SDRAM
Graphic
Touch panel
External
display
output
Audio AC97 compliant, LINE OUT x 1, MIC IN x 1
IDE Primary IDE Master / Slave (Max 2 devices), CF card slot connection
LAN*3 Intel® 82573L Controller
USB USB 2.0-compliant 4 port
Serial RS-232C 3 port (one of the ports is used for touch panel), Baud rate: 50 - 115,200bps
General-purpose I/O None
Hardware monitoring Monitoring CPU temperature, board temperature, power voltage
Watch dog timer Software programmable, 255 level (1sec - 255 sec), Causes a reset upon time-out.
Real-time clock ICH7M-DH integrated,
Power Management Power management setup via BIOS, Power On by Ring / Wake On LAN,
*1: A multi-screen display function using the main LCD and an external display. The “Twin” option is, however, not
*2: Display of the DVI-connected screen becomes active after the Windows starts up.
*3: Care about ambient temperature when using 1000BASE-T. Refer to “Installation Requirements” in chapter 3 for
Controller Intel® GMA950 (Built in 945GSE chip set)
Video RAM Main memory shared
Video BIOS 64KB(C0000H-CFFFFH)
LCD type 12.1-inch TFT color LCD, XGA(1024 x 768), 260,000 colors LCD type
Backlight LED method, The ON/OFF software can control.
Resolution 4096 x 4096 (emulated in 1024 x 768 mode)
Detection
method
Connection Internal serial port
DVI*2 640 x 480, 800 x 600, 1,024 x 768, 1,152 x 864, 1,280 x 600, 1,280 x 720, 1,280 x 768,
Analog RGB 640 x 480, 800 x 600, 1,024 x 768, 1,280 x 768, 1,280 x 1,024, 1,360 x 768, 1,400 x 1,050
available for a combination with an external DVI-connected display. “Extended desktop” or “Intel ® dual display
clone” can be used instead.
details.
Multi-monitor function supported *1
Resistive-film analog type
1,280 x 960, 1,280 x 1,024, 1,360 x 768, 1,400 x 1,050, 1,600 x 900, 1,600 x 1,200,
1,856 x 1,392, 1,920 x 1,080, 1,920 x 1,200 (16,770,000 colors)
(16,770,000 colors)
1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX/10BASE-T x 2 (Wake On LAN support)
The real-time clock is accurate within
Lithium backup battery life : 10 years or more
Supports PC98/PC99 ACPI Power management
±3 minutes (at 25°C) per month,
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2. System Reference
Table 2.1. Functional Specification < 2 / 2 >
Model PT-955LXC-DC5311
Interface
Power
supply
Waterproofing and
dust-proofing
Panel cut dimensions (mm)
Physical dimensions (mm)
Weight 4.0kg (without mounting bracket)
*4: The capacity of CF is a value when 1GB is calculated by 1 billion bytes. The capacity that can be recognized from OS
*5: Use a power cable shorter than 3m.
*6: Ensure that the total current for the USB port power supply capacity is 2.5 A or lower. When using a total current
External
display
Audio
LAN*3 2 port (RJ-45 connector)
USB 4 port (A-TYPE connector)
RS-232C 2 port (9pin D-SUB connector [male])
Power supply
connector
Input power
supply voltage
Current
consumption
External
device power
supply
capacity
might be displayed fewer than an actual value.
1.5 A or higher, be careful of the ambient temperature. For details, refer to chapter3, Installation Requirements.
CF Card slot : +3.3VDC 1A (500mA per one slot),
USB port : +5VDC 2A (500mA per one slot) *6
Front panel IP65 standard
303.0 (W) x 243.0 (H)
316 (W) x 102.8 (D) x 256 (H)
(internal-panel depth)
(Storage device isn't included)
4.1kg (with mounting bracket)
φ3.5 Stereo mini jack, Full-scale output level 1.5Vrms (Typ.),
Dual 50mW Amplifier
φ3.5 Stereo mini jack, Full-scale input level 1.3Vrms (Typ.)
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2. System Reference
Table 2.2. Installation Environment Requirements
Model PT-955LXC-DC5311
<
When using 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T >
°C
0 - 50
(When the total current for the USB port power supply capacity is 1.5 A or higher :
Operating temperature *7
Storage temperature
Operating humidity 10 - 90%RH (No condensation)
Floating dust particles Not to be excessive
Corrosive gas None
Noise
resistance
Vibration
resistance
Impact resistance
Grounding Class D grounding, SG-FG / continuity
*7: For more details on this, please refer to chapter 3, “Installation Requirements”.
*8: When using the AC-DC power supply.
Line noise
Static
electricity
resistance
Sweep
resistance
0 - 45°C)
< When using 1000BASE-T >
°C
0 - 45
(When the total current for the USB port power supply capacity is 1.5 A or higher :
0 - 40°C)
°C
-10 - 60
±2kV *8,
AC line /
Signal line/
Contact discharge /
Atmospheric discharge /
10 - 57Hz / semi-amplitude 0.15 mm 57 - 150Hz / 2.0G,
40 min. each in x, y, and z directions (JIS C60068-2-6-compliant, IEC60068-2-6-compliant)
10G, half-sine shock for 11 ms in x, y, and z directions
(JIS C60068-2-27-compliant, IEC60068-2-27-compliant)
±1kV (IEC61000-4-4 Level 3, EN61000-4-4 Level 3)
±4kV (IEC61000-4-2 Level 2, EN61000-4-2 Level 2),
±8kV (IEC61000-4-2 Level 3, EN61000-4-2 Level 3)
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2. System Reference
Display Optical Specifications
Table 2.3. Display Optical Specifications
Parameter Condition Min. Typ.
Visual angle
(vertical)
Visual angle
(horizontal)
Surface brightness
(at center)
* “Surface brightness” represents a numerical value per display. The expected brightness through a touch panel is about
80% lower than the above value.
Contrast ratio (CR) =
Left
( φ =
-
90o )
Brightness at screen center with white displayed
Brightness at screen center with black displayed
Z
o
)
( θ = 0
θ
φ = 180°70deg 80deg
φ = 0° 70deg 80deg
CR
⊇10
φ = +90°70deg 80deg
φ= -90°
Display in white 190cd/m
Display.
Monochrome
Measurement direction
Top
o
)
( φ = 180
70deg 80deg
2
250cd/m
2
X
Bottom
( φ = 0
φ
o
)
Y
Module
Right
( φ = 90
o
)
Figure 2.1. Definition of viewable range
CAUTION
The above optical specification data shows optical characteristics of the liquid crystal in the display;
the data does not represent the actual view on the display or its viewing angles.
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2. System Reference
Power Management Features
- Support both ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) and legacy (APM) power
management.
- ACPI v2.0 compliant
- APM v1.2 compliant
- Support hardware automatic wake-up
Power Requirements
Your system requires a clean, steady power source for reliable performance of the high frequency CPU on
the product, the quality of the power supply is even more important. For the best performance makes sure
your power supply provides a range of 10.8 V minimum to 31.2 V maximum DC power source.
Power Consumption
For typical configurations, the CPU card is designed to operate with at least a 60W power supply. The
power supply must meet the following requirements :
- Rise time for power supply: 2 ms - 30 ms
The following table lists the power supply’s tolerances for DC voltages:
Table 2.4. DC voltage tolerance
DC Voltage Acceptable Tolerance
+ 12 - 24VDC + 10.8 - 31.2VDC
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2. System Reference
Physical Dimensions
PT-955LXC-DC5311
Front
330
Back face
5.443.8
271
287
242
69.5
100
302
100
346
[mm]
*1
[mm]
4-M4
12
VDC
*1 Tip of any mounting screw must not
protrude 5 mm or more inside the case.
Follow the next steps to set up this product:
STEP1 By referring to the information in this chapter, install, connect and set this product.
STEP2 Connect cables.
Connect the cable of necessary external devices, such as keyboard and a mouse, to this
product using appropriate cables.
STEP3 Turn on the power.
After verifying that you have correctly followed steps 1 and 2, turn on the power.
If you find any abnormality after turning on the power, turn it off and check to see if the
setup has been performed properly.
STEP4 Set up BIOS.
By referring to Chapter 5, set up BIOS. This setup requires a keyboard.
* Before using this product, be sure to execute “LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS” to initialize
the BIOS settings to their default values.
(See Chapter 5, “Main Menu.”)
CAUTION
Be sure to connect the keyboard and mouse to it before turning the power on for the first time.
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3. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
- Before you start, be sure that the power is turned off.
- Remove only those screws that are explained. Do not move any other screw.
Attaching the CF Attachment Fittings
(1) After inserting a CF Card, fasten the bundled CF attachment fittings with a screw.
Figure 3.1. Attaching the CF Attachment Fittings
CAUTION
- Insert the CF Card face up.
- Screw holes may be damaged if screws are tightened with a torque greater than the specified torque.
The specified tightening torque is 3 - 3.5kgf⋅cm.
Attaching the FG
(1) Use screws to attach the FG.
* Attached screw (M3 x 8)
Figure 3.2. Attaching the FG
CAUTION
The FG pin of this product is connected to the GND signal of the DC power connector (DC-IN).
Note that the connection cannot be cut off.
Screw holes may be damaged if screws are tightened with a torque greater than the specified torque.
The specified tightening torque is 5 - 6kgf⋅cm.
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3. Hardware Setup
Fastening the Cable
This product comes with clamps for fixing cables.
Fastening the LINEOUT, USB Cable
The system unit has a hole for attaching cable clamp. Using a cable clamp for a cable with lock-less
connector, such as the LINEOUT and USB Cable, prevents the connector from being unplugged. Use the
cable ties and cable clamps appropriately according to the connecting states and wiring directions of
cables.
Figure 3.3. Attaching the cable clamp
Hardware Setup
PT-955LXC-DC5311
(1) Cut out a panel according to the following dimensions to mount the main unit.
+0.5
331
-0
s
s
e
l
r
o
3
R
-
4
Panel thickness 1.6 - 7mm
Figure 3.4. Dimensions of Panel Opening (PT-955LXC-DC5311)
PT-955LXC-DC5311 User’s manual
-0
+0.5
272
15
3. Hardware Setup
(2)
Place the waterproof packing in the groove on the front face of the main body and insert the main body into the panel
from the external side.
Waterproof packing
(supplied)
Figure 3.5. Attaching the waterproof packing (PT-955LXC-DC5311)
(3) Hold the attachment fittings from the inside of the panel.
Installation
panel
The attachment
fittings
Panel-PC
Overtightning screws may result in damage.
Proper tightening torque for splash-proof is
0.25 - 0.3N m.
Figure 3.6. Hardware Setup (PT-955LXC-DC5311)
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3. Hardware Setup
When using VESA standard 100mm mounting holes
The main body has mounting holes according to VESA standard 100mm. When using a
VESA
standard 100mm stand or the like, attach it as shown the following figure.
VESA standards 100mm
installation
Figure 3.7. Installation of VESA metal fittings
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3. Hardware Setup
Installation Requirements
Be sure that the ambient temperature is within the range specified in the installation environment
requirement by making space between the product and device that generates heat or exhaust air.
Installed angle which is recommended 45°
Installed angle of this product which is recommended is 0 - 45°. Except for that, the temperature
specification of this product might not be filled.
0°
-θ
45°
Side view
+θ
Figure 3.8. Installed angle which is recommended
CAUTION
Attention: Even if the ambient temperature is within the usage range, if the product is installed near
devices that generate high temperatures, the product may experience the effects of radiation which
will cause its temperature to rise and may lead to product malfunctions.
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3. Hardware Setup
Distances between this product and its vicinity
50mm
or more
50mm
or more
Installation panel
50mm
or more
50mm
or more
50mm
or more
Figure 3.9. Distances between this product and its vicinity
CAUTION
Do not install this product into the fully-sealed space except the case in which the internal
temperature is adjustable by equipment such as air conditioner. Troubles such as operational
malfunctions could be occurred by the temperature increase caused by long-term usage.
Ambient temperature
In this product, the ambient temperature is decided from the multiple measurement points as shown below.
When making use of the product, the air current should be adjusted to prevent that all the temperatures
measured at the measurement points exceed the specified temperature.
50mm
Installation panel
50mm50mm
Figure 3.10. Measurement points of ambient temperature
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3. Hardware Setup
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4. Each Component Function
4. Each Component Function
Component Name
Side view
PT-955LXC-DC5311
POWER LED
LINE-OUT
CF1
VDC
DC-IN MIC-IN
POWER SW
USB
Figure 4.1. Component Name
Table 4.1. Component Function
Name Function
POWER-SW Power switch
POWER LED Power ON display LED
ACCESS LED IDE disk access display LED
STATUS LED Status LED
DC-IN DC power input connector
LINE OUT Line out (φ3.5 PHONE JACK)
MIC IN Mic in (φ3.5 PHONE JACK)
LANA Ethernet 1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX/10BASE-T RJ-45 connector
OFF Indicates that this product is switched off. POWER LED
ON (Green) Indicates that this product is switched on.
ACCESS LED ON (Orange) Indicates that the IDE device is being accessed.
OFF You can control the behavior of LED from the user application. *1 STATUS LED
Flashing, ON (Red)You can control the behavior of LED from the user application. *1
*1 API that controls STATUS LED is available. See the API description file “mtdll_e.chm” included in
/RasUtility/Samples in the CONTEC’s Web site [IPC-SLIB-01] for details.
DC Power Input Connector: DC-IN
To supply the power, always use the power supply listed below.
Rated input voltage : 12 - 24VDC
Range of input voltage : 10.8 - 31.2VDC
Power capacity : 12V 4.5A or more, 24V 2.3A or more
Table 4.3. DC Power Connector
Connector type 9360-04P(mfd. by ALEX)
Pin No. Signal name
43
21
Applicable connector on the connector side
Housing : 9357-04(mfd. by ALEX) or 5557-04R (mfd. by MOLEX)
Contact : 4256T 2-LF(AWG18-24) (mfd. by ALEX) or 5556 (AWG18-24) (mfd. by MOLEX)
1 GND
2 GND
3 12 - 24V
4 12 - 24V
Applicable connector on the connector side
Vol ta ge
12V
2 - 30mS
Time
Figure 4.3. Graph of Rise Time of Power Supply
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4. Each Component Function
Power switch: POWER SW
POWER SW is provided.
Line out Interface: LINE OUT
A line output connector is provided. You can plug a headphone or amplifier-integrated speakers into this
connector.
Mic in Interface: MIC
A MIC input connector is provided. You can plug a microphone to this connector for sound input.
Audio driver
The audio driver is required to use the microphone input and line output interfaces.
Install the appropriate audio driver for your OS from the CONTEC’s Web site CD-ROM [IPC-SLIB-01].
(For information on the latest version of IPC-SLIB-01, check the CONTEC's Web site.)
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4. Each Component Function
Giga bit-Ethernet: LAN A - B
This product is equipped with 2 ports for giga bit.
- Network type : 1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX/10BASE-T
- Transmission speed * : 1000M/100M/10M bps
- Max. network path length : 100m/segment
- Controller : Intel 82573L
Table 4.4. Giga bit-Ethernet Connector
Function
LAN
Transmit
LED
81
Link
LED
Pin No.
100BASE-TX1000BASE-T
1 TX+ TRD+(0)
2 TX- TRD-(0)
3 RX+ TRD+(1)
4 N.C. TRD+(2)
5 N.C. TRD-(2)
6 RX- TRD-(1)
7 N.C. TRD+(3)
8 N.C. TRD-(3)
LEDs for display of network statuses:
Right LED : Link LED
Normal connection : Green ON, Operation: Green Blinking
Left LED : Operation LED
10M: Off, 100M : Green, 1000M: Orange
LAN drivers
Install the appropriate LAN driver for your OS from the CONTEC’s Web site [IPC-SLIB-01].
(For information on the latest version of IPC-SLIB-01, check the CONTEC's web site.)
CAUTION
- Attention should to be paid to the guaranteed operating range of temperature in using 1000BASE-T.
For more details on this, refer to chapter3, Installation Requirements. Note that the Ethernet should
be configured as 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T in using under the temperature 0 - 50°C.
- If you want to use WOL function, please select "Enable" at the item "Enable PME" of OS driver
setting.
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4. Each Component Function
USB Ports: USB
This product is equipped with 4 port for USB 2.0 interface.
Table 4.5. USB Connector
Pin No. Function
1 USB_VCC
2 USB-
3 USB+
4 USB_GND
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4. Each Component Function
Serial Port Interface: SERIAL A - B
SERIAL A, B (RS-232C Ports)
The product has 2 ports of RS-232C compliant serial ports supporting up to a baud rate of 115,200bps
with a 16-byte transmission-dedicated data buffer and a 16-byte reception-dedicated data buffer. You can
use “Chapter 5 BIOS Setup” to configure an I/O address, interrupt and unused state for each of the ports
independently. (The same I/O address and IRQ cannot be shared with any other device.)
Please refer to “Chapter 6 I/O Port Addresses” for more information on I/O address and register function.
Table 4.6. SERIAL A, B, C, D, E I/O Addresses and Interrupts
SERIAL I/O address Interrupt
A 3F8h - 3FFh
B 2F8h - 2FFh IRQ 3
C (touch panel)
D (system reserved)
E (system reserved)
2A0h-2A7h
Table 4.7. Serial Port Connector
Connector used on
the product
15
6
Signal
Pin No.
name
1 CD Carrier detect Input
2 RD Received data Input
3 TD Transmitted data Output
4 DTR Data terminal ready Output
5 GND Signal ground -----
6 DSR Data set ready Input
7 RTS Request to send Output
8 CTS Clear to send Input
9 RI Ring indicator Input
9-pin D-SUB (MALE)
No.4-40UNC
Inch screw
threads
9
Meaning Direction
IRQ 4
IRQ5
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4. Each Component Function
DVI Interface: DVI
A DVI interface is provided. You can use it to connect a CRT (even a D-SUB 15 pin connector is
acceptable by using the bundled DVI-analog RGB adapter) or a CONTEC flat panel display. The
connector is named DVI (DVI-I 29-pin connector).
CAUTION
Precautions when Using Additional Display
- An additional display can be used to enable simultaneous screen display with the PANEL-PC main
display.
- If the resolution of the additional display is different from that of the PANEL-PC main display, the
size of screen images on the additional display will be decreased or increased with lower image
quality.
- When using the main unit and touch panel function at the same time, use a USB connection for the
touch panel.
Table 4.8. DVI Connector
Connector type DVI-I 29 pin
1
8
C1
C2
C5
16
17
9
Pin No.
1 DATA2- 13 N.C. C1 RED
2 DATA2+ 14 +5V C2 GREEN
3
4 N.C. 16 HPD C4 HSYNC
5 N.C. 17 DATA0- C5 GND
6 DDC CLK 18 DATA0+
7
8 VSYNC 20 N.C.
9 DATA1- 21 N.C.
10 DATA1+ 22
11
12 N.C. 24 CLK-
24
Signal
name
DATA2
SHIELD
DDC
DATA
DATA1
SHIELD
C4
C3
Pin No.
15 GND C3 BLUE
19
23 CLK+
Signal
name
DATA0
SHIELD
DATA0
SHIELD
Pin No.
Signal
name
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4. Each Component Function
Table 4.9. DVI-analog RGB conversion adapter
Connector type DVI-I 29 pin
C4
C3
16
24
17
C5
C2
C1
8
39.40
1
1
33.00
5
6
11
15
10
15.00
Pin No. Signal name Pin No. Signal name
1 RED 9 +5V
2 GREEN 10 GND
3 BLUE 11 N.C.
4 N.C. 12 DDC DATA
5 GND 13 HSYNC
6 GND 14 VSYNC
7 GND 15 DDC CLK
8 GND
6.205.80
30.00
Signal on analog RGB
[mm]
For the LCDs that can be connected, please refer to “Chapter 7 List of Options”.
Display driver
Install the appropriate display driver for your OS from the CONTEC’s Web site [IPC-SLIB-01].
(For information on the latest version of IPC-SLIB-01, check the CONTEC's Web site.)
CAUTION
- You need to set the screen resolution if the display cable is not connected to this DVI-D interface at
OS startup, but connected after OS startup (hereinafter referred to as “Late Insertion”).
- When the analog display is used, Windows MS-DOS may not be properly displayed in full-screen
mode.
This is because the frequency and resolution of Windows and MS-DOS (full-screen display) are the
same due to the screen settings while the display parameters are different.
For display, as only one parameter can be stored for one frequency or resolution, only either of
Windows or MS-DOS screen can be displayed properly.
In this case, change the resolution or display frequency of Windows so that it is not the same as for
the MS-DOS display.
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4. Each Component Function
CF Card Connector (Primary IDE Connection): CF1 - 2
The CF Card (Type I : dedicated to the memory card) can be connected.
The CF card connector doesn't support hot plug. The pulling out opening of the CF card cannot be done in
the state of power supply ON. Please neither pulling out opening of CF in the state of power supply ON
of this product nor come in contact with CF. This product may malfunction or cause a failure. Before you
insert/remove the CF card, make sure that the power is switched off and the access LED is turned off.
Table 4.10. CF Card Connector
Connector
used on the
product
50-socket header type (1.27mm pitch)
1
25
26
Pin No. Signal name Direction Pin No. Signal name Direction
1 GND 26 GND
2 DD3 I/O 27 DD11 I/O
3 DD4 I/O 28 DD12 I/O
4 DD5 I/O 29 DD13 I/O
5 DD6 I/O 30 DD14 I/O
6 DD7 I/O 31 DD15 I/O
7 CS0- Output 32 CD3- Output
8 GND 33 GND
9 GND 34 DIOR- Output
10 GND 35 DIOW- Output
11 GND 36 +3.3V
12 GND 37 INTRQ Input
13 +3.3V 38 +3.3V
14 GND 39 CSEL- Output
15 GND 40 N.C
16 GND 41 RESET- Output
17 GND 42 IOCHRDY Input
18 DA2 Output 43 DDRQ Input
19 DA1 Output 44 DDACK- Output
20 DA0 Output 45 DACT- Output
21 DD0 I/O 46 PDIAG- Output
22 DD1 I/O 47 DD8 I/O
23 DD2 I/O 48 DD9 I/O
24 N.C 49 DD10 I/O
25 GND 50 GND
50
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5. BIOS Setup
5. BIOS Setup
Introduction
This chapter discusses Award’s Setup program built into the FLASH ROM BIOS. The Setup program
allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This special information is then stored in
battery-backed RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
The rest of this chapter is intended to guide you through the process of configuring your system using
Setup.
Starting Setup
The Award BIOS is immediately activated when you first power on the computer. The BIOS reads the
system information contained in the CMOS and begins the process of checking out the system and
configuring it. When it finishes, the BIOS will seek an operating system on one of the disks and then
launch and turn control over to the operating system.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways:
1 By pressing <Del> immediately after switching the system on, or
2 By pressing the <Del> key when the following message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen
during the POST (Power On Self-Test).
Press DEL to enter SETUP.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try
again by turning it OFF then ON. If USB Keyboard Support is set to “Enabled”, restart can be initiated by
pressing the <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys simultaneously. If you do not press the keys at the correct
time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to.
Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP
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5. BIOS Setup
Using Setup
In general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to select, use the Page Up and Page
Down keys to change entries, press <F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit. The following table provides
more detail about how to navigate in the Setup program using the keyboard.
Table 5.1. Using Setup
Key Function
Up Arrow Move to the previous item
Down Arrow Move to the next item
Left Arrow Move to the item on the left (menu bar)
Right Arrow Move to the item on the right (menu bar)
Esc
Move Enter Move to the item you desired
PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes
PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
+ key Increase the numeric value or make changes
- key Decrease the numeric value or make changes
Esc key
F1 key General help on Setup navigation keys
F5 key Load previous values from CMOS
F6 key Load the fail-safe defaults from BIOS default table
F7 key Load the optimized defaults
F10 key Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Main Menu: Quit without saving changes
Submenus: Exit Current page to the next higher level menu
Main Menu -- Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -- Exit current page and return
to Main Menu
Getting Help
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible
selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc> or the F1 key again.
In Case of Problems
If, after making and saving system changes with Setup, you discover that your computer no longer is able
to boot, the AwardBIOS™ supports an override to the CMOS settings which resets your system to its
defaults.
The best advice is to only alter settings which you thoroughly understand. To this end, we strongly
recommend that you avoid making any changes to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been carefully
chosen by both Award and your systems manufacturer to provide the absolute maximum performance and
reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the chipset setup has the potential for causing you to use the
override.
A Final Note About Setup
The information in this chapter is subject to change without notice.
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5. BIOS Setup
Main Menu
Once you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the screen. The
Main Menu allows you to select from several setup functions and two exit choices. Use the arrow keys to
select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter the sub-menu.
Note that a brief description of each highlighted selection appears at the bottom of the screen.
Figure 5.1. Main Manu
Setup Items
The main menu includes the following main setup categories. Recall that some systems may not include
all entries.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configuration.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system's performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PnP / PCI Configuration
This entry appears if your system supports PnP / PCI.
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5. BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the minimal/stable performance for your system to
operate.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system
operations. While Award has designed the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the factory has the
right to change these defaults to meet their needs.
Supervisor / User Password
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
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5. BIOS Setup
Standard CMOS Setup
Figure 5.2. Standard CMOS Setup
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories. Each category includes no, one
or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or
<PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
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5. BIOS Setup
Main Menu Selections
This table shows the selections that you can make on the Main Menu.
Table 5.2. Main Menu Selections
Item Options Description
Set the system date. Note that the
Date Month DD YYYY
Time HH : MM : SS Set the system time
IDE Channel 0 Master Options are in its sub menu
IDE Channel 0 Slave Options are in its sub menu
IDE Channel 1 Master Options are in its sub menu
IDE Channel 1 Slave Options are in its sub menu
EGA/VGA
Video
Halt On
Base Memory N/A
Extended Memory N/A
Total Memory N/A
CGA 40
CGA 80
MONO
All Errors
No Errors
All, but Keyboard
automatically changes when you set the
date
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of
detailed options
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of
detailed options
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of
detailed options
Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of
detailed options
Select the default video device
Usually select EGA/VGA.
Select the situation in which you want the
BIOS to stop the POST process and notify
you
Displays the amount of conventional
memory detected during boot up
Displays the amount of extended memory
detected during boot up
Displays the total memory available in the
system
‘Day’
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5. BIOS Setup
IDE Adapters
The IDE adapters control the CF card. Use a separate sub menu to configure each CF card.
Use the legend keys to navigate through this menu and exit to the main menu. Use Table 5.3 to configure
the hard disk.
Table 5.3. IDE Adapters configurations
Item Options Description
IDE HDD Auto-detection Press Enter
IDE Channel 0/1
Master/Slave
Access Mode
Capacity
The following options are selectable only if the ‘IDE Channel 0/2 Master/Slave’ item is set to ‘Manual’ and ‘CHS’ item
is set to ‘Manual’
Cylinder
Head
Precomp
Landing zone
Sector
None
Auto
Manual
CHS
LBA
Large
Auto
Auto Display your CF
card size
Min = 0
Max = 65535
Min = 0
Max = 255
Min = 0
Max = 65535
Min = 0
Max = 65535
Min = 0
Max = 255
Press Enter to auto-detect the CF card on this channel. If
detection is successful, it fills the remaining fields on this
menu.
Selecting ‘manual’ lets you set the re-maining fields on
this screen. Selects the type of fixed disk. “User Type”
will let you select the number of cylinders, heads, etc.
Note: PRECOMP=65535 means NONE !
Choose the access mode for this CF card.
Disk drive capacity (Approximated). Note that this size is
usually slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk
given by a disk checking program.
Set the number of cylinders for this CF card.
Set the number of heads for this CF card.
**** Warning:
Setting a value of 65535 means no CF card
****
Number of sectors per track
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5. BIOS Setup
Advanced BIOS Features Setup
This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation. You have the opportunity to select
the system’s default speed, boot-up sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
Figure 5.3. Advanced BIOS Features Setup
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5. BIOS Setup
CPU Feature
Figure 5.4. CPU Feature
Press <Enter> to configure the settings relevant to CPU Feature.
Table 5.4. CPU Features Selections
Description Choice
Delay Prior to Thermal
Select the interval to setup the delay timer for CPU
Thermal-Throttling.
C1E Function
CPU C1E Function Select.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Execute Disable Bit
When disabled, forces the XD feature flag to always return
0.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Figure 5.5. Hard Disk Boot Priority
With the field, there is the option to choose, aside from the hard disks connected, “Bootable add-in
Cards” which refers to other external device.
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5. BIOS Setup
Virus Warning
When enabled, you receive a warning message if a program (specifically, a virus) attempts to write to the
boot sector or the partition table of the hard disk drive. You should then run an anti-virus program. Keep
in mind that this feature protects only the boot sector, not the entire hard drive.
CAUTION
Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can trigger the virus warning
message. If you plan to run such a program, we recommend that you first disable the virus warning.
Enabled
Disabled
Table 5.5. Advance BIOS Feature Selections
CPU L1 & L2 Cache
These allow you to enable (speed up memory access) or
disable the cache function.
Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a warning message to appear when
thing attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
any
No warning message will appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk
partition table.
Description Choice
Hyper-Threading Technology
These allow you to enable or disable the Hyper-Threading
function.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Quiet Post
Skip certain self-diagnosis processes such as checking
memory or other several devices for shorter bootup time.
Default setting (Disabled) does not simplify the
self-diagnosis process.
Quick Power On Self Test
Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run
the power-on self-test (POST). A quick POST skips certain
steps. We recommend that you normally disable quick
POST. Better to find a problem during POST than lose data
during your work.
USB Device Wait
When USB devices, which need longer time to be booted, are
connected, the boot possibly can not be processed in normal
condition. To address such cases, this setting specifies the
waiting time for BIOS and delays the start of the access to
the USB devices. Therefore, the boot will be delayed by the
specified waiting time.
First Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the
devices in the sequence selected in these items.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Second Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the
devices in the sequence selected in these items.
Third Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the
devices in the sequence selected in these items.
Boot Other Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the
devices in the sequence selected in these items.
Boot Up NumLock Status
Toggle between On or Off to control the state of the
NumLock key when the system boots. When toggled On, the
numeric keypad generates numbers instead of controlling
cursor operations.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Gate A20 option
Gate A20 refers to the way the system addresses memory
above 1 MB (extended memory). When set to Fast, the
system chipset controls Gate A20.
When set to Normal, a pin in the keyboard controller
controls Gate A20. Setting Gate A20 to Fast improves
system speed, particularly with OS/2 and Windows.
Typematic Rate Setting
When Disabled, the following two items (Typematic Rate
and Typematic Delay) are irrelevant. Keystrokes repeat at a
rate determined by the keyboard controller in your system.
When Enabled, you can select a typematic rate and
typematic delay.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the typematic rate setting is enabled, you can select a
typematic rate (the rate at which character repeats when
you hold down a key) of 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24 or 30
characters per second.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
When the speed setting for the key input is enabled, you can
specify the interval of waiting time for the continuous key
input.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Security Option
Select whether the password is required every time the
system boots or only when you enter setup. If you have set a
password, select whether the password is required every
time the System boots, or only when you enter Setup.
System: The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup: The system will boot, but access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Note: To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. Do
not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and
you can enter Setup freely.
APIC Mode
APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller.
Note : This item is show only
MPS Version Control For OS
Use the Multiprocessor Specification (MPS) for OS option to
specify the MPS version to be used. MPS version 1.4 added
extended configuration tables to improve support for
multiple PCI bus configurations and improve future
expandability.
OS Select For DRAM > 64M
Select the operating system that is running with greater
than 64MB of RAM on the system.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
WDT Protect
WDT protect can be enabled to monitor the situations that
halt BIOS bootup such as malfunction of the connected
device(s), accidental noise, and some other unpredictable
happenings. When Enabled, and if BIOS startup is halted
during the startup, the system is reset and rebooting is
attempted.
Post Code Show
During BIOS startup, the Post Code is displayed at the
right upper corner of the screen. The Post Code is shown,
however, after the initialization of graphic device is finished
and the system is ready for screen display.
CF Backup
Selecting this option allows you to launch a tool for creating
the backup of CF and restoring it. This can be used to
backup your current environment as it is. For details,
please refer to the explanation below (*1).
---
*1 About the CF Backup Feature
To use the CF Backup feature, a separately-available CF for backup is required. The CF for backup must be the CF of the same model
or larger capacity. Using the CF that is not our optional parts can be the cause of unidentified problems and it must be ensured that the
CF works with your system without problem before using this feature.
Also, before performing backup, read the licensing terms of your operating system carefully so that the backup is carried out within the scope
of given license.
Followings are the steps to use the CF Backup feature.
<Using the CF Backup Feature>
(1) Connect keyboard to the box computer.
(2) Insert the CF and the CF for backup to the respective CF slot before turning the power on.(3) Press the “DEL” key before the
(4) Follow the messages on the screen to proceed with the process. For the copy process, the Source Disk (the CF to be backed up)
(5) When the backup process is finished, the message “BACKUP finish, Press any key reboot.” is displayed. Enter any one of the
(6) Backup completes when the above steps are done.
Please check the OS license that is included in this product.
startup to invoke the BIOS setting screen, and select “CF Backup” from menu.
and the Destination Disk (the CF for backup) must be specified. The contents of the Source Disk can be lost if the Disks are
wrongly assigned: ensure the correct operation by carefully reading the displayed message and performing the procedures
accordingly.
alphabet keys from A to Z. The system reboots upon the key input.
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5. BIOS Setup
If backup is performed to a same type CF as the current CF, the contents of the backup CF becomes the same as the
current CF. Therefore the backup CF can be used as it is in place of the current CF.
If backup is performed to a CF whose capacity is larger than the current CF, the backup CF cannot be used as it is.
The backed-up contents can be used after being transferred to a CF of the same type as the current CF. For the
transfer procedure, refer to “How to use CF Backup function” described above.
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5. BIOS Setup
Advanced Chipset Features Setup
Figure 5.6. Advanced Chipset Features Setup
This section allows you to configure the system based on the specific features of the installed chipset.
This chipset manages bus speeds and access to system memory resources, such as DRAM and the
external cache. It must be stated that these items should never need to be altered. The default settings
have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for your system. The only time you
might consider making any changes would be if you discovered that data was being lost while using your
system.
Table 5.6. Advance Chipset Feature Selections
Description Choice
DRAM Timing Selectable
The value in this field depends on performance parameters
of the installed memory chips (DRAM). Do not change the
value from the factory setting unlees you install new
memory that has a different performance rating than the
original DRAMs.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
CAS Latency Time
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock
cycles of CAS latency depends on the DRAM timing. Do not
reset this field from the default value specified by the
system designer.
You can select CAS latency time in HCLK of 3/4/5/6 or Auto.
The system board designer should set the values in this
field, depends on the DRAM installed specifications of the
installed DRAM or the installed CPU.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# delay
This field lets you insert a timing delay between the CAS
and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to,
read from, or refreshed. Fast gives faster performance; and
Slow gives more stable performance. This field applies only
when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
DRAM RAS# Precharge
The precharge time is the number of cycles it takes for the
RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh. If
insufficient time is allowed, refresh may be incomplete and
the DRAM may fail to retain data.
Precharge delay (tRAS)
This item controls the number of DRAM clocks to activate
the precharge delay. The default setting for the DRAM Cycle
time tRAS is Auto.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
System Memory Frequency
This item sets the main memory frequency.
SLP_S4# Assertion Width
Allows you to set the SLP_S4# assertion width. The default
setting is 1 - 2 Sec.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM
at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance.
However, if any program writes to this memory area, a
system error may result.
Video BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at
C0000h - C7FFFh, resulting in better video performance.
However, if any program writes to this memory area, a
system error may result.
Memory Hole At 15M-16M
This setting does not normally need to be configured. Please
use the product with this setting set to Disabled.
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5. BIOS Setup
PCI Express Root Port Function
Figure 5.7. PCI Express Root Port Function
Table 5.7. PCI Express Root Port Function Selections
Description Choice
PCI Express Port 1/2/3/4/5/6
This item allows you to enable or disable or Auto configure
the PCI Express Port 1/2/3/4/5/6.
PCI-E Compliancy Mode
This item allows you to set PCI Express compliancy mode.
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5. BIOS Setup
VGA setting
The field under the On-Chip VGA Setting and their defaults settings are:
Table 5.8. VGA Setting Selections
Description Choice
On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
When Enabled, a fixed VGA frame buffer from A000h to
BFFFh and a CPU-to-PCI write buffer are implemented.
DVMT Mode
Allows you to set the Dynamic Video Memory Technology
(DVMT) mode.
DVMT/FIXED Memory Size
Allows you to set the Dynamic Video Memory Technology
(DVMT) memory size.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Boot Display
This item allows you to select the boot display device.
Panel Number
Resolution of the LFP (the display part of the main body) is
fixed to 1024 x 768.
Notes: This is the sole item shown.
Integrated Peripherals
This section sets configurations for your hard disk and other integrated peripherals. The first screen shows
three main items for user to select. Once an item selected, a submenu appears. Details follow.
Figure 5.8. Integrated Peripherals
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5. BIOS Setup
OnChip IDE Device
Figure 5.9. OnChip IDE Device
Table 5.9. On Chip IDE Device Selections
Description Choice
IDE HDD Block mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands,
or multiple sectors read/write. If your IDE hard drive
supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for
automatic detection of the optimal number of block
read/writes per sector the drive can support.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
IDE DMA transfer access
This item allows you to enable or disable the IDE DMA
transfer access.
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE
interface with support for 2 IDE channels. Select Enabled to
activate each channel separately.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
IDE Primary Master / Slave PIO
The two IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you
set a PIO mode (0-4) for the one IDE device that the onboard
IDE interface supports. In Auto mode, the system
automatically determines the best mode for the device.
IDE Primary Master/Slave UDMA
UDMA (Ultra DMA) is a DMA data transfer protocol that
utilizes ATA commands and the ATA bus to allow DMA
commands to transfer data at a maximum burst rate of 33
MB/s. When you select Auto in the two IDE UDMA fields,
the system automatically determines the optimal data
transfer rate for each IDE device.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE
interface with support for 2 IDE channels. Select Enabled to
activate each channel separately.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
IDE Secondary Master / Slave PIO
The two IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you
set a PIO mode (0-4) for the one IDE device that the onboard
IDE interface supports. In Auto mode, the system
automatically determines the best mode for the device.
IDE Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
UDMA (Ultra DMA) is a DMA data transfer protocol that
utilizes ATA commands and the ATA bus to allow DMA
commands to transfer data at a maximum burst rate of 33
MB/s. When you select Auto in the two IDE UDMA fields,
the system automatically determines the optimal data
transfer rate for each IDE device.
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5. BIOS Setup
On Chip Serial ATA setting
Table 5.10. On Chip Serial ATA Setting Selection
Description Choice
SATA Mode
SATA mode is fixed to IDE.
On-Chip Serial ATA
Disabled: Disable SATA controller.
Combined Mode: Enable the combination of SATA and
PATA. Up to three IDE devices are available, one for SATA
and two for PATA.
Enhanced Mode: Enable both SATA and PATA. Up to three
IDE drives are provided for this mode.
SATA Only: Set SATA to operate in legacy mode.
SATA PORT Speed Settings
Disable speed settings of, or forcibly set “GEN I” or “GEN II”
to the SATA port.
PATA IDE Mode
PATA IDE mode is fixed to “Secondary”.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choices
SATA Port
Set serial ATA channel to “Primary”.
Notes : Only this item is displayed.
Onboard Device
Figure 5.10. Onboard Device
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5. BIOS Setup
Figure 5.11. USB Device Setting
Table 5.11. On board device Selections
Description Choice
USB Over Current Support
Enable or disable the USB Over Current. In normal cases,
set it as “Enabled”.
USB 2.0 Controller
Enable or disable the Onboard USB 2.0 function.
In normal cases, use it while “Enable”.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
USB Operation Mode
Select one of USB operation mode.
USB Keyboard Support
Select “Enabled” when a USB keyboard has to be used on
the OS that does not support USB.
Select
“Disabled” for the OS that supports USB such as
Windows XP.
USB Storage Function
Select “Enabled” when using the USB storage.
Using OS which supports USB such as Windows XP, you
can use USB storages even if this item is set to “Disabled”.
Azalia/AC97 Audio Select
Select audio function and/or enable or disable device(s).
In normal cases, set it as “Auto”.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Onboard LAN-A
Select
“Disabled” if you don’t want to use Onboard LAN A
controller.
Onboard LAN-B
Select
“Disabled” if you don’t want to use Onboard LAN B
controller.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Select “Enabled” when PXE network boot up is to be
performed.
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5. BIOS Setup
Super IO Device
Figure 5.12. Super IO Device
Table 5.12. Super I/O device Selections
Description Choice
Onboard Serial Port A
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the serial
port
A.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Onboard Serial Port B
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the serial
port
B.
T.P. Serial Port
Enable or disable touch panel serial port.
Select LFP when you use the touch panel of the main body.
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5. BIOS Setup
Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure you system to most effectively save energy while
operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
Figure 5.13. Power Management Setup
Table 5.13. Power Management setup Selections
Description Choice
ACPI Function
When set to ‘Enabled’, turns on the ACPI Function. By
default, this field is “Enabled”.
Windows Installation, you should install OS again.
Note: ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a power management specification that makes hardware
status information available to the operating system ACPI enables a computer to turn its peripherals on and off for
improved power management. It also allows the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that mouse or
keyboard activity wakes up the computer.
If you change this value after
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
ACPI Suspend Type
Only “S1 (POS)” is supported for the ACPI suspense mode.
Power Management
This setting controls the timer function of the doze mode,
the standby mode, and the suspend mode respectively. Use
this category to select the type (degree) of power-saving
feature.
User Define: Each mode can be set respectively. Setting
range of an enabled mode is 1 minute to 1 hour. (Exception:
Setting range of HDD power down is 1 minute to 15
minutes.)
Min Saving: Power management is set to the minimum
(standby mode = 1 hour, suspend mode = 1 hour, and HDD
power down = 15 minutes).
Max Saving: Power management is set to the maximum
(standby mode = 1 minute, suspend mode = 1 minute, and
HDD power down = 1 minute).
Video Off Method
Select the method to blank the monitor.
Blank Screen: This option writes a blank in the video buffer.
V/H SYNC+Blank: This option turns off power of the
vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and writes a
blank in the video buffer.
DPMS: Display initial power management signal
Video Off In Suspend
Select the method to turn off the monitor screen.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Suspend Type
Enable the selected option. The options are “Stop Grant”
and “PwrOn Suspend”.
MODEM Use IRQ
To resume the system automatically from the power saving
mode in answer to an incoming call to the modem, select the
interrupt request line (IRQ).
To use this function, it may be necessary to connect the
Fax/modem to the Wake On Modem connector of the
keyboard computer.
Suspend Mode
If no power management event occurs within the selected
time period, the CPU clock stops and the video signal turns
to be suspended.
When a power management event is detected, the full power
function returns.
*When the USB Keyboard Support item is set to [Enabled],
this function cannot be used.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
HDD Power Down
When an option other than “Disabled” is selected, the hard
disc drive turns to power saving mode if there is no system
operation for the selected time period. In such case, other
devices remain active.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
In case of Soft-Off (S5) by the power button, specifies the
delay time to wait till the power button takes effect. In
“Instant-Off”, the power button takes effect immediately
after pushed down. In “Delay 4 sec”, the power button needs
to be pushed and held for 4 seconds to take effect. Note that
the power button is controlled by the OS in case of Windows.
PWRON After PWR-Fail
Only “On” is supported for the PWRON After PWR-Fail.
This feature is activated whenever a power is returned after
any types of power failures such as outage.
PCI Express PME
By default, this field is Disabled.
For Add on PCI-E Card PME.
Usually select “Disabled”.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
PCI Express WAKE
By default, this field is “Disabled”.
Selecting “Enable” enables On board LAN “WOL” function.
Note that the “Wake-Up by PCI Card” setting below should
be Enable alike.
Wake-Up by PCI card
Selecting “Enable” enables On board LAN “WOL” function.
Note that the “PCI Express Wake” setting below should be
Enable alike.
Power On by Ring
When set to “Enabled”, you can boot the system by incoming
call (Ring signal) to the modem connected SERIAL A or
SERIAL B.
Resume by Alarm
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the
RTC (real-time clock) alarm awakens the system.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choice
Reload Global Timer Events : When Enabled, an event occurring on each listed device restarts the global timer for
Standby mode.
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5. BIOS Setup
PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system. PCI, or Personal Computer Interconnect, is a
system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when
communicating with its own special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Init Display First
Initialize the onboard video display before initializing any
other display device on the system. Thus the onboard display
becomes the primary display.
Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. When you want to
reset the resource assignment for the change of Enable /
Disable of COM or other reasons, set this field to Enabled.
After BIOS setup, ESCD (Extended System Configuration
Data) should be reset.
Resource Controlled by
The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure
all the boot and Plug and Play – compatible devices. If you
select Auto, all the interrupt request (IRQ) and DMA
assignment fields disappear, as the BIOS automatically
assigns them.
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5. BIOS Setup
IRQ Resources
Figure 5.15. IRQ n Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt as on of the following type,
depending on the type of device using the interrupt.
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific interrupt
(Such as IRQ4 for serial port A)
PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus
architecture.
The Choice: Legacy ISA and PCI/ISA PnP
Table 5.15. IRQ n Resources Selections
Description Choices
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
This function is not supported. Keep this value “Disabled”.
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choices
INT Pin 1 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
Display Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 2 Func 0
USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 3
INT Pin 2 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
Multimedia Device
- Bus 0 Dev 30 Func 2
:
:
INT Pin 3 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 2
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:
5. BIOS Setup
Description Choices
INT Pin 4 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
IDE Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 31 Func 2
USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 1
SMBus Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 31 Func 3
INT Pin 5 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
Network Controller
- Bus 1 Dev 8 Func 0
Simple Communication Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 30 Func 3
:
:
INT Pin 6 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
- Reserved
:
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5. BIOS Setup
Description Choices
INT Pin 7 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
- Reserved
INT Pin 8 Assignment
Usually select “Auto”.
Devices(s) using this INT
USB 1.0/1.1 UHCI Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 0
USB 2.0 EHCI Controller
- Bus 0 Dev 29 Func 7
:
:
PCI Express relative items
Table 5.16. PCI Express Relative Items Selections
Description Choices
Maximum Payload Size
Supported maximum TLP payload size
Express Devices
is 128 only. Keep this value 128.
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(byte) for the PCI
5. BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
Figure 5.16. PC Health Status
The BIOS shows the PC health status in this window.
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5. BIOS Setup
Table 5.17. PC Health Status Selections
Description Choices
CPU Temperature Function
When using
THRM-Throttling
temperature to the CPU temperature.
Warning Beep
Disabled: Disables this function.
Enabled: Beep will sound as a warning when the
temperature exceeds the value set in “CPU Temperature
Function” above.
CPU THRM-Throttling
When the temperature exceeds the value set in “CPU
Temperature Function” above, the slot ring is activated in
selected percentages to restrain the heat generation from
CPU. Note that the operation in Windows is not supported.
“Warning Beep” and “CPU
” below, specifies the threshold
Current CPU Temp. This field displays the current CPU temperature.
Current System Temp. This field displays the current system temperature.
Vcore / +12V / +3.3V / +1.5V / VBAT / 5VSB This field displays the current voltage.
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5. BIOS Setup
Frequency/Voltage Control
Figure 5.17. Frequency/Voltage Control
Table 5.18. Frequency/Voltage Control Selections
Description Choices
Spread Spectrum
When the system clock generator pulses, the extreme values
of the pulse generate excess EMI. Enabling pulse spectrum
spread modulation changes the extreme values from spikes
to flat curves, thus reducing EMI. This benefit may in some
cases be outweighed by problems with timing-critical
devices, such as a clock-sensitive SCSI device.
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5. BIOS Setup
Defaults Menu
Selecting “Defaults” from the main menu shows you two options which are described below
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:
Load setup Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system operations.
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5. BIOS Setup
Supervisor/User Password Setting
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of then. The differences between are:
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD:
USER PASSWORD:
menus. When you select this unction, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to
assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will
clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password.
Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not
enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will
confirm the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can
enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup.
This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a password every
time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your com puter.
You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its Security
option. If the Security option is set to “System”, the password will be required both at boot and at entry to
Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup.
just can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the setup
can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
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5. BIOS Setup
Exit Selecting
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation :
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS – a special section of memory that stays
on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the BIOS configures your
system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted
again.
Exit Without Saving
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous selections remain in
effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer.
POST Messages
During the Power On Self-Test (POST), if the BIOS detects an error requiring you to do something to fix,
it will either sound a beep code or display a message.
If a message is displayed, it will be accompanied by:
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
POST Beep
Currently there are two kinds of beep codes in BIOS. This code indicates that a video error has occurred
and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code
consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps. The other code indicates that your DRAM
error has occurred. This beep code consists of a single long beep repeatedly.
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5. BIOS Setup
Error Messages
One or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST.
This list includes messages for both the ISA and the EISA BIOS.
CMOS battery has failed
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Disk boot failed
[INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER]
No boot device was found. This could mean that either a boot drive was not detected or the drive does not
contain proper system boot files. Make sure the connection of boot drive and its content.
Error encountered initializing hard drive
Disk drive cannot be initialized. Be sure all recording media such as HDD/SSD/CF are installed correctly.
Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
Error initializing hard disk controller
Cannot initialize disk drive controller. Be sure all recording media such as HDD/SSD/CF are installed
correctly. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
Keyboard error or no keyboard present
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being
pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to
HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and
continue the boot.
Memory address error at…
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location.
Press a key to REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot.
Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 to REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this will allow you to disable the
NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot the system with the NMI enabled.
System halted, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) to REBOOT…
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted. Press and hold
down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
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5. BIOS Setup
Hard disk(s) fail (80)
Disk drive reset failed.
Hard disk(s) fail (40)
Disk drive controller diagnostics failed.
Hard disk(s) fail (20)
Disk drive initialization error.
Hard disk(s) fail (10)
Unable to recalibrate disk drive.
Hard disk(s) fail (08)
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out – Unlock the key
This product does not support Keyboard Lock. If this message was shown, keyboard controller may be
broken.
Keyboard error or no keyboard present
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being
pressed during the boot.
BIOS ROM checksum error – System halted
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad. It indicates that hardware broke down or
content of ROM was changed.
Memory test fail
BIOS reports the memory tests fail if the onboard memory is tested error.
Error loading operating system
Invalid System disk
It indicates that Boot Record Program in Disk (not in BIOS) failed to load OS. Make sure content of Disk.
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6. Appendix
6. Appendix
Memory Map
Memory Segments Comments
00000h - 9FFFh 0 - 640K DOS Region
A0000h - BFFFFh Video Buffer
B0000h - B7FFFh Monochrome Adapter range
C0000h - CFFFFh Video BIOS
D0000h - DFFFFh Expansion Area
E0000h - EFFFFh Extended System BIOS Area
F0000h - FFFFFh System BIOS Area
100000h - FFFFFFFFh Extended Memory Area
00100000 - Top of Main MemoryMain DRAM Address Range
Top of Main Memory Extended SMRAM Address Range
Top of Main Memory To 4GB PCI Memory Address Range
FEC0000h - FECFFFFFh,
FEE00000h - FEEFFFFFh
FFE0000h - FFFFFFFFh High BIOS Area
Test CMOS R/W functionality.
Early chipset initialization:
-Disable shadow RAM
-Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
-Program basic chipset registers
Detect memory
-Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC.
-Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM
Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 shadow RAM.
Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
Reserved
1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
Reserved
Clear 8042 interface
Initialize 8042 self-test
1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
Reserved
1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional).
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port & interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not. If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
Reserved
Auto detects flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the run time area in F000 for ESCD &
DMI support.
Reserved
Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status,
and then check for override.
Reserved
Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default values are MODBINable by OEM customers.
Reserved
Reserved
Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel
Reserved
Reserved
Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W interrupts are directed to
SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR & S/W interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
Reserved
Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch.
Reserved
Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
Check validity of RTC value: e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum fails, use default value instead.
Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is valid, take into consideration of the ESCD’s
legacy information.
Onboard clock generator initialization. Disable respective clock resource to empty PCI & DIMM slots.
Early PCI initialization:
-Enumerate PCI bus number
-Assign memory & I/O resource
-Search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it into C000:0.
Program CPU internal MTRR (P6 & PII) for 0 - 640K memory address.
Initialize the APIC for Pentium class CPU.
Program early chipset according to CMOS setup. Example: onboard IDE controller.
Measure CPU speed.
Invoke video BIOS.
Initialize multi-language
Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type, CPU speed….
Description
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6. Appendix
Table 6.3. POST Codes < 3 / 5 >
POST
(hex)
3Bh Reserved
3Ch Test 8254
3Dh Reserved
3Eh Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1.
3Fh Reserved
40h Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
41h Reserved
42h Reserved
43h Test 8259 functionality.
44h Reserved
45h Reserved
46h Reserved
47h Initialize EISA slot
48h Reserved
4Fh Reserved
50h Initialize USB
51h Reserved
52h Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0)
53h Reserved
54h Reserved
55h Display number of processors (multi-processor platform)
56h Reserved
5Eh Reserved
5Fh Reserved
60h Okay to enter Setup utility; i.e. not until this POST stage can users enter the CMOS setup utility.
61h Reserved
1. Calculate total memory by testing the last double word of each 64K page.
2. Program writes allocation for AMD K5 CPU.
1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU
2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU with proper cacheable range.
3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU.
4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case the cacheable ranges between each
CPU are not identical.
1. Display PnP logo
2. Early ISA PnP initialization
Assign CSN to every ISA PnP device.
(Optional Feature)
Show message for entering AWDFLASH.EXE from FDD (optional)
1. Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO switch.
2. Initialize Init_Onbaord_AUDIO switch.
Description
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6. Appendix
Table 6.3. POST Codes < 4 / 5 >
POST
(hex)
62h Reserved
63h Reserved
64h Reserved
65h Initialize PS/2 Mouse
66h Reserved
67h Prepare memory size information for function call: INT 15h ax=E820h
68h Reserved
69h Turn on L2 cache
6Ah Reserved
6Bh Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup & Auto-configuration table.
6Ch Reserved
USB final Initialization
NET PC: Build SYSID structure
Switch S screen back to text mode
Set up ACPI table at top of memory.
Invoke ISA adapter ROMs
Assign IRQs to PCI devices
Initialize APM
Clear noise of IRQs.
Enable L2 cache
Program boot up speed
Chipset final initialization.
Power management final initialization
Clear screen & display summary table
Program K6 write allocation
Program P6 class write combining
Program daylight saving
Update keyboard LED & typematic rate
1. Build MP table
2. Build & update ESCD
3. Set CMOS century to 20h or 19h
4. Load CMOS time into DOS timer tick
5. Build MSIRQ routing table.
Description
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6. Appendix
SERIAL I/O Address and Register Function
The following table lists the I/O addresses in case of SERIAL A.
Table 6.4. I/O Address
I/O address DLAB Read/WriteRegister
03F8H
03FAH X R Interrupt ID register IIR
03FBH X W Line control register LCR
03FCH X W Modem control register MCR
03FDH X R Line status register LSR
03FEH X R Modem status register MSR
03FFH X R/W Scratch register SCR
DLAB (Divisor Latch Access Bit) : The value in bit 7 of the line control register.
W Transmitter holding register THR 0
R Receive buffer register RBR
1 W Divisor latch register (LSB) DLL
1 W Divisor latch register (MSB) DLM 03F9H
0 W Interrupt enable register IER
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