This manual applies to the service and maintenance of DR6000-2 and DR7000-2 radios,
and is for the engineers and professional technicians that have been trained by our
company. In this manual you can find all the information of product service. Our company
reserve the rights to modify the product construction and specification without notice in
order to enhance product performance and quality.
Read this manual before repairing the product.
1.2 Attention
Safety
Do not touch the antenna connector with your skin directly. .
Do not reverse the power polarities.
Do not turn on the radio before the antenna and load connection is completed.
Do not contact the damaged antenna when transmitting, or may make lightly burning on the
skin.
Electromagnetism Interference
It’s prohibited to use or repair the radio in the following places:
Hospital, health center, air port
Any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere (e.g. fuel and chemical storage and
transport devices etc.)
Any area of dynamite or exploder.
Change Components
All the components used in repair service should be supplied by our company.
Other components of the same models available on the market are not surely able to use in
this product and we do not guarantee the quality of the product using such components.
1.3 Service
All the our company products are subject to the service warranty.
After-sales service will be provided, and the length of warranty is stated by our company.
The radio and its accessories are all in the warranty. However, in one of the following cases,
charge free service will be not available.
No valid service warranty or original invoice.
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Malfunction caused by disassemble, repair or reconstruct the radio by the users without
permission.
Wear and tear or any man-made sabotage such as mechanical damage, burning or water
leaking.
Product serial number has been damage or the product trademark is difficult to identify.
Beyond the warranty time, lifetime service is still available with paid. And we also provide
service components to service stations and staff.
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Chapter 2 Radio Overview
a. DR6000-2
1. PTT ( PUSH-TO-TALK) Button
To make a call, press and hold the PTT button, then speak into the microphone in
normal voice. Release the PTT button to receive signals.
2. Side Button 1 (Programmable Button)
3. Side Button 2(Programmable Button)
4. Top Button (Programmable Button)
5. Channel Selector
Rotate to select channel 1~16.
6. Power/Volume Knob
Turn clockwise to switch on the radio.
Turn counterclockwise till a click is heard to switch off the radio.
Rotate to adjust the volume after turning on the radio.
7. LED Indicator
LED Indicates Status/Alert. Green LED lights when a carrier is detected in the current
channel. Red LED lights during transmission. Orange LED flashes when receiving the
Radio ID 5-Tone signaling or 2-Tone signaling or MDC signaling. Green LED flashes
when scanning. Red LED flashes when low battery.
8. Speaker/Microphone Jacks
Used to connect the optional speaker/microphone.
9. MIC Input
Please keep your mouth about 10 cm (3-4 inches) away from the microphone input
to achieve the best voice quality. If the distance is too far or too close to the radio, it
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
will affect the voice quality.
Programmable Button Function
The dealer can program the Side Button 1, Side Button 2 and the Top Button with the
following Optional functions:
None (No Function)
Annunciation Selection
Talkaround
Call1/Call2/Call3/Call4
Lone Work
Emergency Call
Cancel Emergency Call
Man-Down
Scan
Noise Channel Delete
Call Forward
H/M/L Power Switch
Squelch Adjust
Monitor Momentary/Call Cancel
Monitor/Call Cancel
Squelch Off Momentary/Call Cancel
Squelch Off/Call Cancel
Lock Keyboard
Battery Check
FCS
Normal Record/Record Stop
Protected Record/Record Stop
Record play/Play Next/Play Stop
Record Delete
Surveillance
… …
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
b. DR7000-2
10. PTT ( PUSH-TO-TALK) Button
To make a call, press and hold the PTT button, then speak into the microphone
in normal voice. Release the PTT button to receive signals.
11. Side Button 1 (Programmable Button)
12. Side Button 2(Programmable Button)
13. MIC Input
Please keep your mouth about 10 cm (3-4 inches) away from the microphone input
to achieve the best voice quality. If the distance is too far or too close to the radio, it
will affect the voice quality.
14. LCD
15. Key Pad
16. Top Button (Programmable Button)
17. Channel Selector
Rotate to select channel 1~512.
18. Power/Volume Knob
Turn clockwise to switch on the radio.
Turn counterclockwise till a click is heard to switch off the radio.
Rotate to adjust the volume after turning on the radio.
19. LED Indicator
LED Indicator Status/Alert. Green LED lights when a carrier is detected in the
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
current channel. Red LED lights during transmission. Flashes orange when
receiving 5-Tone signaling or 2-Tone signaling . Green LED flashes when scanning
or Red LED flashes when low battery.
20. Speaker/Microphone Jacks
Used to connect the optional speaker/microphone.
Programmable Button Function
The dealer can program the Side Button 1, Side Button 2, Top Button and ‘C’, ‘<’, ’>’ ,’O’
Keys with the following Optional functions:
None (No Function)
Channel Up
Channel Down
Zone Up
Zone Down
Display CH Frequency
Display CH Alias
Display Mode Switch
OST
H/M/L Power Switch
Squelch Adjust
Lock Keyboard
Scan
Noise Channel Delete
Voice Expander
Scrambler
Home Channel
Talk Around
VOX
Monitor Momentary/Call Cancel
Monitor/Call Cancel
Squelch Off Momentary/Call Cancel
Squelch Off/Call Cancel
Emergency Call (Only for TOP key)
Cancel Emergency Call (Only for TOP key)
Radio Call
Call1/Call2/Call3/Call4
Menu Select/Enter (Only for ‘O’ key)
Lone Work
Scan List Edit
GPS Information Display
VOX Level
Back Light
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
GPS Auto TX
Zone0 Scan ADD/DEL
Man-Down
Normal Record/Record Stop
Protected Record/Record Stop
Record play/Play Next/Play Stop
Record Delete
Surveillance
… …
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Chapter 3 Mode Introduction
Mode combinations
Mode Function How to access
Normal User
User
Mode
Mode
Field
Programming
Mode
Data
Programming
Mode
PC
Mode
Test Mode
Firmware
Upgrading
Mode
For normal use Power on
Programming the basic
Menu or Programmable
information of the radio
Reading and writing
frequency data and other
functions
Used to tune the radio
using the PC.
Upgrades the software
when new features are
added
Receive instructions from
the PC
Receive instructions from
the PC
Receive instructions from
the PC
Key
Normal User Mode:
You can enter Normal User Mode (conventional communication mode) by turning on the
power switch. Users in the mode can use the defined function of the radio.
Field Programming Mode:
You can enter the Field Programming Mode by pressing the “Menu” Key or a programmable
key to enter this mode.
Data programming mode:
Before leaving the factory, the radio has been set in factory. However, due to different
requirements of users, functional parameters of the radio such as working frequency,
channels, CTCSS/DCS and auto scanning, etc. should be set again. Therefore, the
company has specially designed a set of DR-6000 programming software with friendly
interface, convenient operation and visualized display for setting functional parameters of
the radio.
Steps for setting the functional parameters of the Radio by computer are as follows:
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
1. Install DR-6000 programming software on the computer.
2. As shown in the figure below, connect the radio to the computer through a special serial
or USB programming cable.
Computer
(RS232 serial port
Programming
cable
(Earphone /Program port)
Radio
Figure 3-1
3. Turn on the power of the computer.
4. Turn on the power of the Radio.
5. Click on DR-6000 icon to perform the program.
6. In the main menu of the programming software, click on [Read] to read the parameters
of the radio into the computer; click on [Write] to write the parameters set in the
computer into the radio.
Caution:
1. Before editing for the first time, the data should be read from the Radio and properly
backed up.
2. If the edited data cannot work normally after being written into the Radio, please open
the backup data and rewrite them.
3. “Model Information” is the important information of the Radio and should not be altered.
Test Mode
According to Figure 3-1, connect the radio to the computer with the special programming
cable.
Warning: Before entering the Test Mode, please first connect a high-frequency load of 50
ohm to the antenna port of the radio or connect the radio a certain test instrument.
With the DR-6000 Programming Software, you can enter the adjustment status in
Computer Test Mode to adjust the following parameters of the radio:
(1) Frequency stability
(2) RF transmitting high power
(3) RF transmitting Middle power
(4) RF transmitting Low power
(5) Maximum TX voice deviation
(6) VOX1(Tight)
(7) VOX10
(8) 2/5 tone deviation
(9) DTMF deviation
(10) MSK deviation
(11) DCS/LTR balance
(12) DCS deviation
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
(13) CTCSS(67.0Hz) deviation
(14) CTCSS(254.1Hz) deviation
(15) Battery warning level
(16) RX Sensitivity
(17) RX squelch 9 open level
(18) RX squelch 9 close level
(19) RX squelch 1 open level
(20) RX squelch 1 close level
(21) RSSI(-120dBm)
(22) RSSI(-70dBm)
(23) TX Low Voltage
Firmware Upgrading Mode
The radio is equipped with an internal FLASH ROM, it can be upgraded if required.
1. Connect the radio to the PC with a proper programming cable, then power on the radio.
2. Run computer programming software.
3. Select the right “com port” and suitable Baud Rate you connected and the upgrading
firmware and then click on “E.P” to start downloading.
4. Turn off the radio and exit the programming software.
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Chapter 4 Disassembly For Repair
The radio is a kind of sophisticated communication equipment with small and fine
mechanical structure. You should assemble and disassemble it carefully during the
maintenance process. The Instruction for assembly and disassembly are as follows:
Installing/Removing the Battery Pack
To install the battery, please place it into the groove on the top of the radio chassis about
5mm away from latch.
If the radio has the belt clip installed, you will have to press one side of the clip, to raise it
and slide the battery in proper position.
Press the battery with your fingers and push the battery until you hear a latch click, the
battery is now installed.
Removing the battery pack:
If you want to remove the battery from the radio, first press the battery latch located on the
bottom of the radio, and then press down to slide the battery about 5mm to release the
latch.
Notice:
* Do not short-circuit the battery terminals or dispose the battery in fire.
Screw the antenna out of the connector at the top of the radio by holding the bottom of the
antenna and turn it counter clockwise until apart.
Using a smooth tool or a tool protected with cloth to hold or prize up form the bottom of
channel selector or volume knob until apart.
Install external speaker/MIC
Open the cover of the jack for external speaker/MIC, and then insert the plug of the external
speaker or microphone into the jack on the radio. When inserting the accessory plug, make
sure it is properly aligned ( straight) to avoid internal damage to the connector in the radio.
Installing/Removing the Belt Clip
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Use the 2 screws (M2.5x8.0) supplied with the radio and fix these screws on the holes in
the radio clip and into the holes in the aluminum case. If you want to remove the clip from
the radio, just unscrew them, and remove the clip, you can put the screws back to make
sure you do not loose them.
Installing/Removing the Chassis, PCB
1. Remove the antenna, channel selector and power/volume knob.
2. Screw off the two screws at the bottom of the radio by a hexagon screwdriver.
3. Pry up the aluminum shell by peaking a straight screwdriver in the cross-slot at the
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
bottom of the aluminum shell, and then pull out the surface shell after placing the
aluminum shell inclined to the back;but please be careful not to snap off the cable of the
speaker.
4.Screw off the 4 screws M2X3 on the keyboard PCB by a cross screwdriver and take out
the FPC from the socket ,then screw the 5 especially screws M2X3 from main PCB.
5. Screw off the 6 screws on the PCB by a cross screwdriver.
6. Unsolder the endpoints of the antenna , PTT key board and speaker by an electric iron,
then remove the main board.
After the disassembly above, you can carry out corresponding reparation and debugging
according to the actual malfunction.
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Exploded View of the Parts
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
DR6000-2
No. Parts No. Description Qty.
1 301250607001X Machine screw M2.5X6.0 PB(+) black Ni-plate 2
2 2010CU600005XRadio top cover black 1
3 2030CU600003XSMA RF socket standard 1
4 301070500001X Encoder screw M7X0.75 special shape brass 1
5 2020CU600006XRF socket washer 60A 50% high spring silicon 1
6 2020CU600007XKnob washer 60A 50% high spring silicon 1
7 301060400001X Volume screw M6X0.75 special shape brass 1
8 2020CU600005XPower socket washer 60A 50% high spring silicon 1
9 2040CU600002XPTT metal dome plate 1
10 6020600100201 KEYBOARD PCB 1
11 2010CU600004XEar phone cabinet PC+ABS 2950 1
12 1211401601001 SPEAKER 1
13 2020CU600001XPTT silicon key block 60A 50% high spring silicon 1
14 7100600240471 CU600-2 antenna 1
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
15 2010CU600007XEncoder knob black ABS 700 1
16 2010CU600006XVolume knob black ABS 700 1
17 2020CU600003XAlarm silicon key orange 60A 50% high spring silicon 1
18 2010CU600010XLight-guider clear PC 1
19 4010CU600E01X LOGO LABEL 1
20 2010CU600008XEar phone cover black TPU 1
21 2010CU600001XRadio front cabinet black PC+ABS 2950 1
22 2030CU600004XSpring Φ2.3X10.5 Φ0.25 spring steel Ni-plate 2
23 2040CU600003XΦ36mm air filter nylon weave 1
24 2010CU600009XBattery locker black PC+ABS 2950 1
25 2040CU600004X7mm mic air filter Φ7.0X4.5X0.2 1
26 2020CU600004XMic waterproof washer 60A 50% high spring silicon 1
27 2010DR600002XPTT plastic key blue PC+ABS 2950 1
No. Parts No. Description Qty.
1 2010CU780002x CU780 LCD lens 12
2 2010CU600008X Ear phone cover
3 2010CU780001x CU780 cabinet
4 2020CU780002x Mic waterproof
5 LCD
6 1211401601001 speaker
7 2020CU600001X PTT silicon key
8 2010DR600002X PTT plastic key blue PC+ABS 2950
9 301200407001X Machine screw M2.0X4.0
10 2010CU600003X CU600 ear phone plastic plug
11 301060400001X Volume screw M6X0.75 special shape brass
12 2010CU600006X Volume knob black ABS 700
13 2010CU600007X Encoder knob black ABS 700
14 Antenna
15 2020CU600007X Knob washer silicon
16 301070500001X Encoder screw M7X0.75
17 2010CU600005X Radio top cover black
18 301250607001X Machine screw M2.5X6.0
19 2020CU600005X Power socket washer
20 7110CLP01001 CLP-01 clip
21 70600CB01001 Battery CB-01 (OR CB-02 70600CB02001)
22 2020CU600002X Cabinet waterproof ring
23 301200807001X Machine screw M2.0X8.0 six lobe pan
24 Main PCB
25 Key broad PCB
26 304200400001x Key screw 2X4
27 2040CU780001x Key broad dome
28 304200307001x Key broad screw 2X3
29 2010CU600009X Battery locker black PC+ABS 2950
30 2020CU780001x Key broad
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Chapter 5 Circuit Description
5.1 Frequency configuration
The reference frequency of frequency synthesizer is provided by 16.8MHz crystal oscillator X1 TCXO.
The receiver adopts quadric mixing mode. The first IF is 49.95MHz, and the second IF is 450kHz. The
first local oscillation signal of the receiver is produced by frequency synthesizer and the second local
oscillation signal selects the 4
transmitter is produced by frequency synthesizer directly.
rd
harmonics of 16.8MHz of crystal oscillator X1 TCXO. The signal of
Figure 1 Frequency configuration
5.2 Receiver(Rx)
The receiver is double conversion superheterodyne,designed to operate in the frequency range of
400 to 470MHz,The frequency configuration in Fig 1.1
Figure 2 Receiver section configuration
Front End of Receiver
Signals from the antenna are filtered by BPF which consists of C235 C236 C233 C604 C252 C951 C234
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
C255 C260 L211 L209 L208 D201 D202 and D204 via RX/TX switch (D101 D102 and D103). After
being filtered out the useless out-of-band signals, the signals are amplified by LNA consisting of Q203
and external components.
Signals from LNA are filtered again by BPF which consists of C228 C226 C238 C229 C227 C239 C947
C259 C948 L214 L204 L203 D905 D203 and D206 before entering the 1st mixer (Q202).
The PWM wave is output by MCU composed of 58 foot and then commutated to adjustable voltage after
filtering to change the capacity of varactor diode D905 D203 D206 D201 D202 and D204 to control the
center frequency of BPF.
st
1
mixer
st
The first IF (49.95MHz) signal is produced after mixing of the receiving signal from LNA and the 1
local
oscillation signal from frequency synthesizer. The first IF signal is filtered out adjacent channel and other
useless signals by crystal filter (XF201).
IF Circuit
st
The 1
IF signal from crystal filter is amplified by the first IF amplifier (Q201) before processing of IC in
IF( IC200,NJM2591V or TA31136FN).
IF IC consists of the 2
nd
mixer, 2nd local oscillation, IF amplifier, limiter, frequency discriminator and noise
amplifier.
Frequency (16.8MHz) produced by TCXO(X1) is amplified and then selects 3
rd
harmonics (51.4MHZ) as
the second local oscillator signal source. The second IF signals (450kHz) are generated after signals
mixing of the second local oscillation (51.4MHz) and the first IF (49.95MHz) in IC200. Audio signals are
demodulated and outputted by IC200 after the second IF signals are amplified and limited in IC200 and
then filtered by ceramic filter(450kHz).
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Figure 3 Schematic Diagram for IF System
Receiving Audio Signal Processing:
The audio processing circuit of receiver consists of IC300. Voice signals from IC300 are sent to IC301
(CTCSS signaling filter circuit.
Squelch Circuit
Part of the AF signal from the IC200 enters the FM IC again,and the noise component is amplified
and rectified by a filter and an amplifier to produce a DC voltage corresponding to the noise level.
The DC signal from the FM IC goes to the analog port of the microprocessor(IC403).IC403
determines whether to output sounds from the speaker by checking whether the input voltage is higher
or lower than the preset value.
To output sounds from the speaker,IC403 sends a high signal to the MUTE and AFCO lines and turns
IC302 on through Q302 Q304 and Q305.
Audio Power Amplification
The audio power amplifying circuit consists of IC302 and the peripheral components.
The signals are amplified by audio power amplifier to drive the speaker after collecting the receiving
audio signals, voice signals and warning tone signals. The warning tone has no volume limitation.
When AFCO is high level, Q304 is on, IC302 begins to work and the speaker sounds. Speaker
Impedance: 16ohm
CTCSS Signal filtering
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
The audio signals after demodulation in IC200 may contain CTCSS (continuous tone control squelch
system) or DCS(digital squelch)signals. The spectrum component of CTCSS/DCS is 67 to 250Hz. The
filtering circuit composed of IC301 can filter out signals except CTCSS/DCS spectrum, which makes
MCU decode the CTCSS/DCS more accurately.
5.3 Transmitter (Tx)
Transmitter Power Amplifier
Figure 4 Schematic Diagram for Power Amplifier and Antenna Switch
The modulated RF signals from VCO are amplified by Q101, Q102 and Q105 before the power
amplification in Q107.
Gate bias of Q105 and Q107 is controlled by APC circuit, so the output power of transmitter can be
controlled conveniently by changing the gate bias voltage.
APC(Automatic Power Control)
Figure 5 Schematic Diagram for APC Circuit
R130 R131 and R132 are power amplification current detector, IC100A is power amplification current
sampling amplifier and IC00B is power comparison amplifier.
The power amplification current and IC100A output will increase with oversized output power of
transmitter. When the output voltage of IC100B decreases, the bias voltage of Q105 and Q107 will
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
decrease, finally the output power of transmitter will decrease or vice versa. Thus, the output power of
transmitter will keep stable under any different working condition.
MCU can set the power by changing the voltage input to IC100B.
Audio Signal Processing of Transmitter
Figure 6 Schematic Diagram for Audit Circuit of Receiver
The audio signal processing circuit of Transmitter consists of IC601 and IC609. Voice signals from
MIC are sent to VCO for modulation together with CTCSS/DCS after amplification, limitation and filtering.
IC609 is a bais band processor.
AGC circuit consists of D601, D602 and Q602,Q603. The signal amplitude is reduced to ensure no
distortion in case of oversized MIC signal.
Q601, the power switch of voice processing circuit, controlled by MCU, will give power supply to IC601
only during transmission.
J501 is the socket for external MIC, and the internal MIC will disconnect automatically when using
external MIC, but the internal PTT is still effective.
5.4 PLL Frequency Synthesizer
Figure 7 Schematic Diagram for Frequency Synthesizer
The DR-6000(7000) adopts PLL frequency synthesizer.
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Frequency synthesizer consists of reference oscillator, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO),
programmable frequency divider (PFD), phase comparator and low pass filter (LPF).
RX VCO Unit consists of Q3 D1 D3 L13 C34 C38 C39 and C42.
TX VCO Unit consists of Q4 D2 D4 L14 C35 C41 C44 and C45,D5 is the modulation circuit of VCO.
IC607 (SKY72310) is PLL integrated circuit and contains programmable parametric frequency divider
(PPFD), programmable frequency divider (PFD), phase comparator and charge pump, etc.
Low pass filter consists of R5 R7 R9 R10 C12 C15 and C18.
Reference frequency is provided by X1 (TCXO, 16.8MHz).
Reference frequency of TCXO (Temperature-controlled Crystal Oscillator) is divided by PPFD in IC607
to produce reference frequency of 5kHz or 6.25kHz (controlled by MCU based on the set channel
frequency).
The oscillation frequency of VCO is compared with reference frequency to produce error signal after
divided by PFD in IC607. The error signal is filtered by low pass filter before changing the VCO
frequency to the set value in VCO (it is locking).
N=F
F
VCO/FR
N:Division Frequency
:VCO Oscillation Frequency
VCO
F
:Reference Frequency
R
Lock lost detection: When PLL is out of lock, IC pin4 will output low level signal to MCU,and then MCU
prohibit transmitter from transmitting with a warning tone.
Q8, the power filter, can provide PLL with more purified power to reduce the noise of frequency
synthesizer.
5.5 Base Band Processor
HR_C5000-1 (IC609) is a low power high performance base band processor supporting Tier 1 and
Tier 2 of the DMR protocol. it completes the entire physical layer and data link layer, and voice
processing part of the call control layer of DMR compliant with ETSI TS 102 361.
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Figure 8 Base Band Processor
Voice Circuit:
5.6
The station is equipped with Voice Prompt Function, which is very useful during night or under dark
condition.
The speaker will voice the current channel number when changing the channel every time because of
the voice memory chip (IC613), which stores channel voice prompts. It will repeat the current channel
number once pressing “Voice Prompts”.
The speaker will voice the current channel number under standby state if the Voice Prompt Function is
set. Press “Voice Prompts” for reset to switch voice types. Press “Voice Prompts” repeatedly for power
connection, then the voice types will be switched in circle in the order of “Chinese male voice—English
male voice—Chinese female voice—English female voice—no prompts”.
5.7 Power Supply:
The station use lithium battery (7.4V, 1700mAh), while transmitter amplifier circuit (Q105 Q107) and
receiver audio amplifier (IC302) use battery directly for power supply, and other circuits use regulated
voltage (5V and 3.3V).
IC602:5C (controlled by MCU) (5V LDO)
IC603:5M 5R (controlled by MCU) (5V LDO)
IC604:5T (controlled by MCU) (5V LDO)
IC605:3.3V DC/DC
IC618:3.3V LDO, is the supply power of frequency synthesizer
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
5.8 MCUUnit:
Figure 9 Schematic Diagram for MCU Unit
MCU Unit controls the operation of every unit to realize all functions of the DR-6000(7000)
Communication with external PC
State data access
Control PLL for the generation, receiving and transmitting of local oscillation frequency
Access to the current channel state
Control LED status indicator
Control power supplied condition of every unit
Detect action of every function key
Produce CTCSS signal
Produce DCS signal
Produce power controlled signal
Finish CTCSS decoding
Finish DCS decoding
Squelch detection and control
Control voice prompt content
Memory (FLASH)
Channel data, CTCSS/DCS data and other function setting data and parameter adjustment data.
CTCSS/DCS signal coding and decoding:
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DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
CTCSS/DCS signals from MCU are sent to TCXO for modulation respectively .
CTCSS/DCS signals from receiver are sent to MCU(pin 25) for decoding, and then MCU test if there
are CTCSS/DCS signals with the same setting of the station to decide whether open the speaker or
not.
CTCSS (continuous tone control squelch system, hereinafter referred to as CTCSS), is a kind of
squelch control system with modulation on carrier and continuous sub-audio signals as pilot tone. If
CTCSS function is set, the call is available only at the same CTCSS frequency of both receiving and
transmitting parties to avoid the disturbance of other signals.
The station has 39 groups of standard CTCSS frequency for your selection, such as Table 1.
CTCSS signals produced by MCU are sent to TCXO for modulation.
Table 1 CTCSS Frequency Table
No. Frequency
[Hz]
No. Frequency
[Hz]
No.Frequency
[Hz]
No. Frequency
[Hz]
1 67.0 11 94.8 21 131.8 31 186.2
2 69.3 12 97.4 22 136.5 32 192.8
3 71.9 13 100.0 23 141.3 33 203.5
4 74.4 14 103.5 24 146.2 34 210.7
5 77.0 15 107.2 25 151.4 35 218.1
6 79.7 16 110.9 26 156.7 36 225.7
7 82.5 17 114.8 27 162.2 37 233.6
8 85.4 18 118.8 28 167.9 38 241.8
9 88.5 19 123.0 29 173.8 39 250.3
10 91.5 20 127.3 30 179.9
DCS signaling:
DCS (Digital code squelch), is a kind of continuous digital code modulated on carrier with voice signal
and used for squelch control. If DCS function is set, the speaker is available only when receiving the
same DCS code to avoid the disturbance of useless signals.
The station has 83 kinds of standard codes including positive and inverse code for your selection, such
as Table 2.
DCS signals produced by MCU (PWM waveform) are sent to TCXO for modulation.
CTCSS/DCS signals from receiver are sent to MCU for decoding, and then MCU test if there are DCS
codes with the same setting of the station to decide whether open the speaker or not.
Some detection and adjustment shall be made to the station technical data after changing the
components during the maintenance. The debugging introduction of some related circuits goes as
follows:
Some parameters of the product can be adjusted (“Interphone Performance Tuning”) by use of ARD001
Programming Software of our company. The adjustable parameters are as follows:
1) Frequency stability”
2) Transmitting power
3) Alarm threshold for battery low-voltage
4) Squelch level
5) QT frequency offset
6) DCS frequency offset
7) Receiving sensitivity
Steps for adjustment:
a、Enter Computer Test Mode by selecting “Test Mode” in main menu of ARD001 Programming
Software.
b、Select the items to be adjusted in choice menus, and then adjust the parameters by function keys on
the computer keyboard.
c、Exit Computer Test Mode after adjustment.
7.3 Adjustment
7.3.1 VCO Adjustment
Close “Power-saving Mode”. Set receiving frequency to low frequency point (see Table 2) and in the
receiving state, test voltage of PD by DMM and adjust fine-tuning capacitor TC1/TC2 to get CV voltage
of 1.0V±0.2V
Set transmitting frequency to high frequency point (refer to Table 2), press PTT and test voltage of
PD by DMM, which shall less than 4.0V
Table 2
High/ Intermediate/ Low Frequency Point of All Models
38
DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
DR6000-2
DR7000-2
Low Frequency PointIntermediate
Frequency Point
400.100 MHz 435.100 MHz 469.975 MHz
High Frequency Point
7.3.2 PLL frequency calibration
Double-click to enter “Frequency Stability” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” to achieve the rated
transmitting frequency by adjusting the number from 0 to 255 (Error<200Hz).
7.3.3 Transmitting frequency adjustment
Double-click to enter “Transmitting High Power” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” to adjust the five
frequency points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and “Highest” respectively and set transmitting
power to over 4W by adjusting the number from 0 to 255 and observe the operating current (≤1.6A) at
the same time.
Double-click to enter “Transmitting Low Power” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” to adjust the five
frequency points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and “Highest” respectively and set transmitting
power to over 1W by adjusting the number from 0 to 255.
7.3.4 Transmitting low-voltage alarm
Adjust power voltage to 6.8V and double-click to enter “Transmitting Low Voltage” in “Interphone
Performance Tuning” Mode for automatic detection of the software, and then click “Save” for exit after no
or little variation in numbers.
7.3.5 Frequency offset adjustment
Input audio signal (12mV, 1000Hz) at MIC jack of interphone. Adjust and set frequency offset to ±2.1kHz.
7.3.6 DCS transmitting signal waveform and frequency offset adjustment
Double-click to enter “DCS frequency offset” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode, adjust
potentiometer VR1 to observe demodulated signal (the waveform shall be smooth and similar to square
wave), and then click “Broadband” to adjust all points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and
“Highest” respectively for frequency offset of 0.8kHz. After that, click “Narrowband” to adjust the
frequency offset to 0.4kHz.
7.3.7 CTCSS frequency offset adjustment
Double-click to enter “QT(67) frequency offset” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode and click
“Broadband” to adjust the five frequency points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and “Highest”
respectively to 0.75kHz and then click “Narrowband” to adjust the frequency offset to 0.35kHz.
Select “QT(254) frequency offset” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode, and the debugging method
is the same as that of “QT(670) frequency offset”.
7.3.8 Receiving Sensitivity
Double-click to enter “Receiving Sensitivity” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode to adjust the five
39
DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
frequency points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and “Highest” respectively and the number from
0 to 255 for setting max sensitivity of all points.
7.3.9 Receiver Squelch setting
Double-click to enter “SQL9 open” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode and click “Broadband” to
make the frequency of the transmitting signal corresponding to the receiving frequency (level of -116dBm,
modulation signal of 1kHz and frequency offset of 3kHz) showed at each frequency point of the software.
Enter all points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and “Highest” respectively for automatic
adjustment of software and then press next point after no big change to numbers. After that, adjust
“Narrowband”, the debugging method is the same as that of “Broadband” except the input modulation
signal is changed to frequency of 1kHz and frequency offset of 1.5kHz.
Select “SQL9 open” in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode and click “Broadband” to make the
frequency of the transmitting signal corresponding to the receiving frequency (level of -118dBm,
modulation signal of 1kHz and frequency offset of 1.5kHz) showed at each frequency point of the
software. Enter all points including ”Lowest”, “Low”, “Mid”, “High” and “Highest” respectively for
automatic adjustment of software and then press next point after no big change to numbers. After that,
adjust “Narrowband”, the debugging method is the same as that of “Broadband” except the input
modulation signal is changed to frequency of 1kHz and frequency offset of 1.5kHz.
Select “SQL1 open” and “SQL1 close” respectively in “Interphone Performance Tuning” Mode, and
adjust by the same method except the open level of transmitting signal changed to -120dBm and the
close level to -126dBm.
7.4 Receiving Low-voltage Alarm
Adjust power voltage to 6.8V and double-click to enter “Receiving Low Voltage” in “Interphone
Performance Tuning” Mode for automatic detection of the software, and then click “Save” for exit after no
or little variation in numbers.
7.5 Adjusting explanation
Table 3 Voltage controlled oscillator
Item Test condition Instrumentation Test point
Setting
Locking
voltage
Supply voltage battery
terminal:7.4V
CH: Receiving low
frequency point
CH: Transmitting high
frequency point
DMM CV
TC2 1.0V±0.2V Adjustment
≤4.0V Observation
Correcting
member
RequirementRemarks
Table 4 Receiving part
Item Test condition Instrumentation Test point
40
Correcting
member
Requirement
Remarks
DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Audio
Power
Sensitivity
Squelch
Enable
Sensitivity
Test frequency:
Intermediate Frequency
Point
Antenna Interface Input:
RF OUT:-47dBm(1mV)
MOD:1kHz
DEV:±1.5kHz
Audio load: 16Ω
CH: Low Frequency
Point
CH: Intermediate
Frequency Point
CH: High Frequency
Point RF
OUT:-119dBm(0.25μV)
MOD: 1kHz
DEV: ±1.5kHz
CH: Receiving Center
Frequency Point
Level-9
RF OUT output:-116dBm
Level-1
RF OUT output:-122dBm
RF signal
generator
Oscillograph
Audio frequency
voltmeter
distortion tester
/Integrated tester
Speaker
Interface
Table 5 Transmitting part
Item Test condition Instrumentation Test point
(Volume knob
clockwise to
the end) Audio
Power>0.3W
Power of
the
internal
speaker:
>1.1W
Computer
Adjustment
Computer
Test Mode
Correcting
member
SINAD:
12dB or higher
Normal
squelch
opening after
adjustment
Normal
squelch
opening after
adjustment
RequirementRemarks
RF rate
DCS
waveform
(balance)
Power Power 7.4V
Max
Modulation
Frequency
Offset
Modulation
Sensitivity
CTCSS
DEV
DCS DEV DCS:023N
Battery
Warning
CH:Transmitting Center
Frequency Point
AG:1kHz/120mV
CH:Transmitting Center
Frequency Point
AG:1kHz/12mV
CTCSS:67Hz
Battery Terminal: 6.8V
Frequency Counter /
Integrated Tester
Oscillograph /
Integrated Tester
Power Tester /
Integrated Tester
Ammeter
Frequency
deviator/Integration
Tester
Frequency
deviator/Integration
Tester
Frequency
deviator/Integration
Tester
Antenna
Computer
Test Mode
Computer
Test Mode
Computer
Test Mode
Computer
Test Mode
Computer
Test Mode
Within ±50Hz
Nearly
flat waveform
Square wave
Adjust to
4.25W
Adjust to
±2.1kHz
Check
Frequency
Offset
1.1kHz~1.8kHz
Adjust to
±0.35kHz
Adjust to
±0.35kHz
Indicator light
twinkles after
adjustment
Within
±0.25W
±200Hz
±150Hz
±150Hz
41
DR6000-2/DR7000-2Service Manual
Chapter 8 DR6000-2/DR7000-2 BOM
TP-6000-2
DR6000-2 PARTS LIST
No. Parts No. Description
1
2
3 702DR6000201
4 701DR6000201
5 605DR6000201
6 71200CT01001 CT-01 radio ring 1
7 70700CP01001 CP-01 rapid charger 1
8 7100600240471 CU600-U1 antenna G-RAPK15165093-B00721
CB-02(2000mAh, 7.4V Li-ion battery)
Battery type identification: External
Input power supply: DC12±0.5V, 1000mA, ripples <500mV
9.2 Operating environment
Temperature: -5±2℃℃-- +55±2℃℃
Humidity: 95%@40℃
9.3 Safety requirements
In accordance with safety requirements of CCC, CE and UL, etc.
9.4 Technical Specifications
Current: 850±100mA
Max. charging time : 300 minutes Max. Battery temperature: +55℃
Specified voltage of charged battery:
Nickel-hydrogen battery: recovery the battery when the voltage < 3.7V; pre-charging when
the voltage < 6.4±0.1V, when the battery voltage reaches 6.4±0.1V, the charging turns to
rapid charging. When the battery voltage reaches 8.35V, the battery will be deemed as full
and the charging will be stopped.
Li-ion battery: pre-charging when the voltage < 6.4±0.1V, when the battery voltage
reaches 6.4±0.1V, the charging turns to rapid charging.
Charging process checking: battery voltage, battery temperature rise, -V, charging time, △
max. Battery temperature
z Battery pack may not be installed properly. Remove the
battery pack and install it again.
z Battery power may be insufficient. Recharge or replace
the battery pack.
z The battery life is finished; please replace it with a new
battery pack.
z The frequency or CTCSS/DCS signaling are not
identical and please reprogram it.
z Make sure the setting of the selective signaling 5-Tone
in he RX Squelch Mode is proper.
z Beyond the radio efficient communication range.
z Change the CTCSS/DCS tone, and make sure change
the tone on all radios in your group.
z Please set 5-Tone selective signaling on the channel.
z Make sure the antenna is well connected.
z Make sure the antenna is the originally supplied one.
z Check if the battery power is in the normal state.
z Ask your local dealer to adjust the squelch level.
z Make sure the PTT button has been pressed
completely.
z Battery power may be insufficient. Recharge or replace
the battery pack.
z Transmitting frequency has not been set on the channel
and the radio has been remote killed.
z Battery power may be insufficient. Recharge or replace
the battery pack.
z Beyond the efficient communication range.
70
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