CONEX Bt8376EPF, Bt8375KPF, Bt8375EPF, Bt8370KPF, Bt8370EPF Datasheet

...
Bt8370/8375/8376
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
The Bt8370/8375/8376 is a family of single chip transceivers for T1/E1 and Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) primary rate interfaces, operating at 1.544 Mbps or
2.048 Mbps. These devices combine a sophisticated framer, transmit and receive slip buffers, and an on-chip physical line interface to provide a complete T1/E1 transceiver.
Operations are controlled through memory-mapped registers accessible via a parallel microprocessor port. Current ANSI, ETSI, ITU-T, and Bellcore standards are supported for alarm and error monitoring, signaling supervision (e.g., LAPD/SS7), per-channel trunk conditioning, and Facility Data Link (FDL) maintenance. A serial Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) system bus interface allows the backplane Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) data highway to operate at rates from 1.536 to 8.192 Mbps. Extensive test and diagnostic functions include a full set of digital and analog loopbacks, PRBS test pattern generation, BER meter, and forced error insertion. The physical line interface circuit recovers clock and data from analog signals with +3 to –43 dB cable attenuation, appropriate for both sho rt (– 18 dB) and lo ng-hau l T 1/E 1 applications. Receive line equalization (EQ) and transmit Line Build Out (LBO) filters are implemented using Digital Signal Processor (DSP) circuits for reliable performance. Data and/or clock jitter attenuation can be inserted on either the receive or transmit path. The transmit section includes precision pulse shaping and amplitude pre-emphasis for cross connect applications, as well as a set of LBO filters for long-haul Channel Service Unit (CSU) applications. A complementary driver output is provided to couple 75/100/120 lines via an external transformer.
Functional Block Diagram
Distinguishing Features
• Single-chip T1/E1 framer with short/long-haul physical line interface
• Frames to popular T1/E1 standards:
– T1: SF, ESF, SLC 96, T1DM – E1: PCM
ISDN primary rate
• On-chip physical line inte rface compatible with:
– DSX-1/E1 short-haul signals – DS-1 (T1.403) and ETSI long-haul
signals
• T wo-frame transmit and receive PCM slip buffers
• Clock rate adapter synthesizes jitter attenuated system clocks from an internal or external reference
• Parallel 8-bit microprocessor port supports Intel or Motorola buses
• Automated Facility Data Link (FDL) management
• BERT generation and counting
• Two full-duplex HDLC controllers for data link and LAPD/SS7 signaling
• B8ZS/HDB3/Bit 7 zero suppression
• 80-pin MQFP surface-mount package
• Operates from a single +5 Vdc ±5% power supply
• Low-power CMOS technology
30, G.704, G.706, G.732
-
Receive
Analog
Transmit
Analog
RX
RPLL
TPLL
TX
JTAG
Test Port
EQ
Pulse
LBO
Control/Status
Registers
Motorola/Intel
Processor Bus
TX or RX
Jitter
Attenuator
ZCS
Decode
T1/E1
Receive
Framer
ZCS
Encode
Overhead
Insertion
Data Link Controllers
DL1 + DL2
External DL3
RX
Slip
Buffer
TX
Slip
Buffer
T1/E1
Transmit
Framer
Clock Rate
Adaptor
CLAD I/ODual-Rail/NRZ/
Receive System Bus
Transmit System Bus
Applications
• T1/E1 Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
• Digital Access Cross-Connect Systems (DACS)
• T1/E1 Multiplexer (MUX)
• PBXs and PCM channel bank
• T1/E1 HDSL terminal unit
• ISDN Primary Rate Access (PRA)
Data Sheet N8370DSE
June 30, 1999
Bt8370EVM—Bt8370 Evaluation Module, Quad T1/E1 ISDN PRI Board
T1 or E1 connection at DSX or CSU levels
Address
Bus
MC68302
Microprocessor
9
Data Bus
8
Bt8370
Bt8370
Bt8370 Bt8370 Bt8370
RS232 User
Interface
Local PCM Highway (128 Channel, 8 MHz)
An evaluation module is available and provides a convenient platform to test and evaluate Bt8370 performance and fea­tures. The Bt8370EVM provides up to four T1/E1 transceivers, all necessary line interface circuitry for T1 and E1 con­nections, and a simple RS232 serial user interface for setting device parameters and displaying status information on any VT100 compatible terminal. Contact the local sales representative for ordering information and pricing.
Ordering Information
Model Number Package Operating Temperature Reduced Features
Bt8370EPF 80-Pin MQFP –40 to 85 °C none Bt8370KPF 80-Pin MQFP 0 to 70 °C none Bt8375EPF 80-Pin MQFP –40 to 85 °C Short-Haul Bt8375KPF 80-Pin MQFP 0 to 70 °C Short-Haul Bt8376EPF 80-Pin MQFP –40 to 85 °C Short-Haul, No CLAD output Bt8376KPF 80-Pin MQFP 0 to 70 °C Short-Haul, No CLAD output
NOTE(S):
(1)
Cost reduced Bt8375 and Bt8376 are pin and register-compatible versions of Bt8370 with reduced features. Contact the local sales representative for ordering information and pricing.
(1)
Information provided by Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Conexant for its use, nor any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Conexant other than for circuitry embodied in Conexant products. Conexant reserves the right to change circuitry at any time without notice. This document is subject to change without notice.
Conexant and “What’s Next in Communications Technologies” are trademarks of Conexant Systems, Inc.
Product names or services listed in this publication are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. All other marks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders.
© 1999 Conexant Systems, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. All Rights Reserved
Reader Response:
To improv e the quality of our publications, w e welcome y our feedback. Please send comments or suggestions via e-mail to Conexant Reader Response@conexant.com. Sorry, we can't answer your technical questions at this address. Please contact your local Conexant sales office or applications engineer if you have technical questions.
N8370DSE
Conexant

Table of Contents

List of Figures
List of Tables
1.0 Pin Descriptions
1.1 Pin Assignments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
2.0 Circuit Description
2.1 Bt8370/8375/8376 Block Diagrams
2.2 Receive Line Interface Unit
2.2.1 Data Recovery
2.2.1.1 Automatic Gain Control
2.2.1.2 Variable Gain Amplifier
2.2.1.3 Adaptive Equalizer
2.2.1.4 Data Slicer
2.2.2 Clock Recovery
2.2.2.1 Phase Locked Loop
2.3 Jitter Attenuator
2.3.1 Elastic Store
2.4 Receiver
2.4.1 ZCS Decoder
2.4.2 In-Band Loopback Code Detection
2.4.3 Error Counters
2.4.4 Error Monitor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.4.3.1 Frame Bit Error Counter
2.4.3.2 CRC Error Counter
2.4.3.3 LCV Error Counter
2.4.3.4 FEBE Counter
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
N8370DSE
Conexant
iii
Table of Contents
Bt8370/8375/8376
2.4.5 Alarm Monitor
2.4.5.1 Loss of Frame
2.4.5.2 Loss of Signal
2.4.5.3 Analog Loss of Signal
2.4.5.4 Alarm Indication Signal
2.4.5.5 Yellow Alarm
2.4.5.6 Multiframe YEL
2.4.5.7 Severely Errored Frame
2.4.5.8 Change of Frame Alignment
2.4.5.9 Receive Multiframe AIS
2.4.6 Test Pattern Receiver
2.4.7 Receive Framing
2.4.8 External Receive Data Link
2.4.9 Sa-Byte Receive Buffers
2.4.10 Receive Data Link
2.4.10.1 Data Link Controllers
2.4.10.2 RBOP Receiver
2.5 Receive System Bus
2.5.1 Timebase
2.5.2 Slip Buffer
2.5.3 Signaling Buffer
2.5.4 Signaling Stack
2.5.5 Embedded Framing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
2.6 Clock Rate Adapter
2.6.1 Configuring the CLAD Registers
2.7 Transmit System Bus
2.7.1 Timebase
2.7.2 Slip Buffer
2.7.3 Signaling Buffer
2.7.4 Transmit Framing
2.7.5 Embedded Framing
2.8 Transmitter
2.8.1 External Transmit Data Link
2.8.2 Transmit Data Links
2.8.3 Sa-Byte Overwrite Buffer
2.8.4 Overhead Pattern Generator
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
2.8.2.1 Data Link Controllers
2.8.2.2 PRM Generator
2.8.4.1 Framing Pattern Generation
2.8.4.2 Alarm Generator
2.8.4.3 CRC Generation
2.8.4.4 Far-End Block Error Generation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
iv
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
Table of Contents
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
2.8.5 Test Pattern Generator
2.8.6 Transmit Error Insertion
2.8.7 In-Band Loopback Code Generator
2.8.8 ZCS Encoder
2.9 Transmit Line Interface Unit
2.9.1 Pulse Shape
2.9.2 Transmit Phase Lock Loop
2.9.2.1 Clock Reference
2.9.2.2 Output Jitter
2.9.3 Line Build Out
2.9.4 Line Driver
2.9.4.1 Termination Impedance
2.9.4.2 Return Loss
2.9.4.3 Output Enable
2.9.5 Pulse Imbalance
2.10 Microprocessor Interface
2.10.1 Address/Data Bus
2.10.2 Bus Control Signals
2.10.3 Interrupt Requests
2.10.4 Device Reset
2.10.4.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
2.10.4.2 Hardware Reset
2.10.4.3 Software Reset
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85
2.11 Loopbacks
2.11.1 Remote Line Loopback
2.11.2 Remote Payload Loopback
2.11.3 Remote Per-Channel Loopbacks
2.11.4 Local Analog Loopback
2.11.5 Local Framer Loopback
2.11.6 Local Per-Channel Loopback
2.12 Joint Test Access Group
2.12.1 Instructions
2.12.2 Device Identification Register
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89
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3.0 Registers
3.1 Address Map
3.2 Global Control and Status Registers
3.3 Interrupt Control Register
3.4 Interrupt Status Registers
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
000Device Identification (DID) 001Primary Control Register (CR0) 002—Jitter Attenuator Configuration (JAT_CR)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
003Interrupt Request Register (IRR)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
004Alarm 1 Interrupt Status (ISR7) 005Alarm 2 Interrupt Status (ISR6) 006Error Interrupt Status (ISR5) 007Counter Overflow Interrupt Status (ISR4) 008Timer Interrupt Status (ISR3) 009Data Link 1 Interrupt Status (ISR2) 00AData Link 2 Interrupt Status (ISR1) 00BPattern Interrupt Status (ISR0)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
3.5 Interrupt Enable Registers
00CAlarm 1 Interrupt Enable Register (IER7) 00DAlarm 2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER6) 00EError Interrupt Enable Register (IER5) 00FCount Overflow Interrupt Enable Register (IER4) 010—Timer Interrupt Enable Register (IER3) 011Data Link 1 Interrupt Enable Register (IER2) 012Data Link 2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER1) 013Pattern Interrupt Enable Register (IER0)
3.6 Primary Control and Status Registers
014Loopback Configuration Register (LOOP) 015External Data Link Time Slot (DL3_TS) 016External Data Link Bit (DL3_BIT) 017Offline Framer Status (FSTAT) 018Programmable Input/Output (PIO) 019—Programmable Output Enable (POE) 01AClock Input Mux (CMUX) 01BTest Mux Configuration (TMUX) 01CTest Configuration (TEST)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
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Table of Contents
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
3.7 Receive LIU Registers
020LIU Configuration (LIU_CR) 021Receive LIU Status (RSTAT) 022Receive LIU Configuration (RLIU_CR) 023RPLL Low Pass Filter (LPF) 024Variable Gain Amplifier Maximum (VGA_MAX) 025Equalizer Coefficient Data Register (EQ_DAT) 026Equalizer Coefficient Table Pointer (EQ_PTR) 027Data Slicer Threshold (DSLICE) 028Equalizer Output Levels 029Variable Gain Amplifier Status 02APre_Equalizer (PRE_EQ) 030–037—LMS Adjusted Equalizer Coefficient Status (COEFF) 038–03C—Equalizer Gain Thresholds (GAIN)
3.8 Receiver Registers
040Receiver Configuration (RCR0) 041Receive Test Pattern Configuration (RPATT) 042Receive Loopback Code Detector Configuration (RLB) 043Loopback Activate Code Pattern (LBA) 044Loopback Deactivate Code Pattern (LBD) 045Receive Alarm Signal Configuration (RALM) 046Alarm/Error/Counter Latch Configuration (LATCH) 047Alarm 1 Status (ALM1) 048Alarm 2 Status (ALM2) 049Alarm 3 Status (ALM3)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
3.9 Performance Monitoring Registers
050Framing Bit Error Counter LSB (FERR) 051Framing Bit Error Counter MSB (FERR) 052CRC Error Counter LSB (CERR) 053CRC Error Counter MSB (CERR) 054Line Code Violation Counter LSB (LCV) 055Line Code Violation Counter MSB (LCV) 056Far End Block Error Counter LSB (FEBE) 057Far End Block Error Counter MSB (FEBE) 058PRBS Bit Error Counter LSB (BERR) 059PRBS Bit Error Counter MSB (BERR) 05ASEF/LOF/COFA Alarm Counter (AERR)
3.10 Receive Sa-Byte Buffers
05BReceive Sa4 Byte Buffer (RSA4) 05CReceive Sa5 Byte Buffer (RSA5) 05DReceive Sa6 Byte Buffer (RSA6) 05EReceive Sa7 Byte Buffer (RSA7) 05FReceive Sa8 Byte Buffer (RSA8)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-63
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3.11 Transmit LIU Registers
060–067—Transmit Pulse Shape Configuration (SHAPE) 068Transmit LIU Configuration (TLIU_CR)
3.12 Transmitter Registers
070Transmit Framer Configuration (TCR0) 071Transmitter Configuration (TCR1) 072Transmit Frame Format (TFRM) 073Transmit Error Insert (TERROR) 074Transmit Manual Sa-Byte/FEBE Configuration (TMAN) 075Transmit Alarm Signal Configuration (TALM) 076Transmit Test Pattern Configuration (TPATT) 077Transmit Inband Loopback Code Configuration (TLB) 078Transmit Inband Loopback Code Pattern (LBP)
3.13 Transmit Sa-Byte Buffers
07BTransmit Sa4 Byte Buffer (TSA4) 07CTransmit Sa5 Byte Buffer (TSA5) 07DTransmit Sa6 Byte Buffer (TSA6) 07ETransmit Sa7 Byte Buffer (TSA7) 07FTransmit Sa8 Byte Buffer (TSA8)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82
3.14 Clock Rate Adapter Registers
090Clock Rate Adapter Configuration (CLAD_CR) 091CLAD Frequency Select (CSEL) 092CLAD Phase Detector Scale Factor (CPHASE) 093CLAD Test (CTEST)
3.15 Bit-Oriented Protocol Registers
0A0Bit Oriented Protocol Transceiver (BOP) 0A1Transmit BOP Codeword (TBOP) 0A2Receive BOP Codeword (RBOP) 0A3BOP Status (BOP_STAT)
3.16 Data Link Registers
0A4DL1 Time Slot Enable (DL1_TS) 0A5DL1 Bit Enable (DL1_BIT) 0A6DL1 Control (DL1_CTL) 0A7RDL #1 FIFO Fill Control (RDL1_FFC) 0A8Receive Data Link FIFO #1 (RDL1) 0A9RDL #1 Status (RDL1_STAT) 0AAPerformance Report Message (PRM) 0ABTDL #1 FIFO Empty Control (TDL1_FEC) 0ACTDL #1 End Of Message Control (TDL1_EOM) 0ADTransmit Data Link FIFO #1 (TDL1) 0AETDL #1 Status (TDL1_STAT) 0AFDL2 Time Slot Enable (DL2_TS)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-99
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-101
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Table of Contents
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
0B0DL2 Bit Enable (DL2_BIT) 0B1DL2 Control (DL2_CTL) 0B2RDL #2 FIFO Fill Control (RDL2_FFC) 0B3Receive Data Link FIFO #2 (RDL2) 0B4RDL #2 Status (RDL2_STAT) 0B6TDL #2 FIFO Empty Control (TDL2_FEC) 0B7TDL #2 End Of Message Control (TDL2_EOM) 0B8Transmit Data Link FIFO #2 (TDL2) 0B9TDL #2 Status (TDL2_STAT) 0BADLINK Test Configuration (DL_TEST1) 0BBDLINK Test Status (DL_TEST2) 0BCDLINK Test Status (DL_TEST3) 0BDDLINK Test Control #1 or Configuration #2 (DL_TEST4) 0BEDLINK Test Control #2 or Configuration #2 (DL_TEST5)
3.17 System Bus Registers
0D0—System Bus Interface Configuration (SBI_CR) 0D1—Receive System Bus Configuration (RSB_CR) 0D2—RSB Sync Bit Offset (RSYNC_BIT) 0D3—RSB Sync Time Slot Offset (RSYNC_TS) 0D4—Transmit System Bus Configuration (TSB_CR) 0D5—TSB Sync Bit Offset (TSYNC_BIT) 0D6—TSB Sync Time Slot Offset (TSYNC_TS) 0D7—Receive Signaling Configuration (RSIG_CR) 0D8—Signaling Reinsertion Frame Offset (RSYNC_FRM) 0D9—Slip Buffer Status (SSTAT) 0DA—Receive Signaling Stack (STACK) 0DB—RSLIP Phase Status (RPHASE) 0DC—TSLIP Phase Status (TPHASE) 0DD—RAM Parity Status (PERR) 0E0–0FF—System Bus Per-Channel Control (SBCn; n = 0 to 31) 100–11F—Transmit Per-Channel Control (TPCn; n = 0 to 31) 120–13F—Transmit Signaling Buffer (TSIGn; n = 0 to 31) 140–15F—Transmit PCM Slip Buffer (TSLIP_LOn; n = 0 to 31) 160–17F—Transmit PCM Slip Buffer (TSLIP_HIn; n = 0 to 31) 180–19F—Receive Per-Channel Control (RPCn; n = 0 to 31) 1A0–1BF—Receive Signaling Buffer (RSIGn; n = 0 to 31) 1C0–1DF—Receive PCM Slip Buffer (RSLIP_LOn; n = 0 to 31) 1E0–1FF—Receive PCM Slip Buffer (RSLIP_HIn; n = 0 to 31)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-102
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-102
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-106
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-107
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-111
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-133
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-135
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-135
3.18 Register Summary
N8370DSE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136
Conexant
ix
Table of Contents
Bt8370/8375/8376
4.0 Applications
4.1 External Component Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
5.0 Electrical/Mechanical Specifications
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
5.3 Electrical Characteristics
5.4 AC Characteristics
5.5 MPU Interface Timing
5.6 System Bus Interface (SBI) Timing
5.7 JTAG Interface Timing
5.8 Mechanical Specifications
Appendix A
A.1 Superframe Format (SF) A.2 T1DM Format
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
A.3 SLC 96 Format (SLC) A.4 Extended Superframe Format (ESF) A.5 E1 Frame Format A.6 IRSM CEPT Frame Format
Appendix B
B.1 Applicable Standards
Appendix C
C.1 System Bus Compatibility
Appendix D
D.1 Notation and Acronyms
D.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
C.1.1 AT&T Concentration Highway Interface (CHI) C.1.2 CHI Programming Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
D.1.1 Arithmetic Notation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
D.2.1 Revision History
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5
x
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376

List of Figures

Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
List of Figures
Figure 1-1. Bt8370/8375/8376 Pinout Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Figure 1-2. Bt8370/8375/8376 Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Figure 2-1. Detailed Bt8370 Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Figure 2-2. Detailed Bt8375 Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Figure 2-3. Detailed Bt8376 Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Figure 2-4. RLIU Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Figure 2-5. RLIU WaveformsBipolar Input Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Figure 2-6. RLIU WaveformsP and N Rail Digital Input Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Figure 2-7. Receive Input Jitter Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Figure 2-8. Jitter Attenuator Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Figure 2-9. CLAD/JAT Input Jitter Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Figure 2-10. CLAD/JAT Jitter Transfer Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
Figure 2-11. RCVR Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Figure 2-12. Receive External Data Link Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Figure 2-13. Polled Receive Data Link Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
Figure 2-14. Interrupt Driven Receive Data Link Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Figure 2-15. RSB Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Figure 2-16. RSB 4.096 MHz Bus Mode Time Slot Interleaving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Figure 2-17. RSB 8.192 MHz Bus Mode Time Slot Interleaving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Figure 2-18. RSB Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
Figure 2-19. T1 Line to E1 System Bus Time Slot Mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36
Figure 2-20. G.802 Embedded Framing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38
Figure 2-21. Clock Rate Adapter/Jitter Attenuator Block Diagram (Bt8370 and Bt8375 Devices) . . . . . 2-40
Figure 2-22. Clock Rate Adapter/Jitter Attenuator Block Diagram (Bt8376 Device Only). . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41
Figure 2-23. TSB Interface Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
Figure 2-24. Transmit System Bus Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Figure 2-25. TSB 4.096 MHz Bus Mode Time Slot Interleaving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Figure 2-26. TSB 8.192 MHz Bus Mode Time Slot Interleaving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Figure 2-27. Transmit Framing and Timebase Alignment Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50
Figure 2-28. XMTR Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
Figure 2-29. Transmit External Data Link Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
Figure 2-30. Polled Transmit Data Link Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
Figure 2-31. Interrupt Driven Transmit Data Link Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
Figure 2-32. Zero Code Substitution Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66
Figure 2-33. TLIU Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-68
Figure 2-34. TLIU Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-69
Figure 2-35. Standard DS1 Pulse Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-70
Figure 2-36. T1 Pulse Template Test Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-70
Figure 2-37. Standard E1 (G.703) Pulse Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-71
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List of Figures
Bt8370/8375/8376
Figure 2-38. E1 (G.703) Pulse Template Test Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-71
Figure 2-39. Digitized AMI Pulse Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-74
Figure 2-40. TPLL Input Clock Jitter Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-76
Figure 2-41. 0 dB LBO Isolated Pulse Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-78
Figure 2-42. 7.5 dB LBO Isolated Pulse Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-78
Figure 2-43. 15.0 dB LBO Isolated Pulse Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-79
Figure 2-44. 22.5 dB LBO Isolated Pulse Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-79
Figure 2-45. External Termination Resistor Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80
Figure 2-46. Nominal Return Loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-81
Figure 2-47. Output Pulse Height versus Transmit Termination Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-82
Figure 2-48. Microprocessor Interface Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
Figure 2-49. JTAG Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-88
Figure 3-1. Receive Equalizer Eye Pattern Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45
Figure 4-1. Option A: Long Haul Application with Ground Reference on the Line Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Figure 4-2. Option B: Long Haul with No Ground Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Figure 4-3. Option C: Long Haul Application with No Ground Reference on the Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Figure 4-4. Option D: Short Haul Interface Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Figure 5-1. Minimum Clock Pulse Widths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Figure 5-2. Input Data Setup/Hold Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Figure 5-3. Output Data Delay Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Figure 5-4. 1-Second Input/Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Figure 5-5. SBI Timing: Setup and Hold Time for RFSYNC/RMSYNC and
TFSYNC/TMSYNC Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Figure 5-6. Motorola Asynchronous Read Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Figure 5-7. Motorola Asynchronous Write Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Figure 5-8. Intel Asynchronous Read Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11
Figure 5-9. Intel Asynchronous Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12
Figure 5-10. Motorola Synchronous Read Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Figure 5-11. Motorola Synchronous Write Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Figure 5-12. Intel Synchronous Read Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Figure 5-13. Intel Synchronous Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Figure 5-14. SBI Timing - 1536K Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Figure 5-15. SBI Timing—1544K Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Figure 5-16. SBI Timing—2048K Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Figure 5-17. SBI Timing—4096K Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Figure 5-18. SBI Timing—8192K Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Figure 5-19. SBI TimingEight Clock Edge Combinations (Applicable to Any SBI Mode) . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Figure 5-20. JTAG Interface Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Figure 5-21. 80-Pin Metric Quad Flat Pack (MQFP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Figure A-1. T1 Superframe PCM Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Figure A-2. T1 Extended Superframe PCM Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Figure A-3. E1 Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
xii
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376

List of Tables

Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
List of Tables
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Table 2-1. CLAD/JAT Jitter Transfer Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13
Table 2-2. Receive Framer Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Table 2-3. Criteria for Loss/Recovery of Receive Framer Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Table 2-4. Commonly Used Data Link Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Table 2-5. RSB Interface Time Slot Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-34
Table 2-6. JCLK/CLADO Timing Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42
Table 2-7. Jitter Generation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-42
Table 2-8. CLADO Frequencies Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
Table 2-9. Common CLADI Reference Frequencies and CLAD Configuration Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Table 2-10. Commonly Used Data Link Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55
Table 2-11. Yellow Alarm Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-61
Table 2-12. Yellow Alarm Register Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-61
Table 2-13. Multiframe Yellow Alarm Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-62
Table 2-14. Multiframe Yellow Alarm Register Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-62
Table 2-15. ANSI T1.102, 1993–DS1 Pulse Template Corner Points, Maximum Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
Table 2-16. ANSI T1.102, 1993–DS1 Pulse Template Corner Points, Minimum Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
Table 2-17. ANSI T1.403, 1995–DS1 Pulse Template Corner Points, Maximum Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
Table 2-18. ANSI T1.403, 1995–DS1 Pulse Template Corner Points, Minimum Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
Table 2-19. G.703, 1988–DS1 Pulse Template Corner Points, Maximum Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
Table 2-20. G.703, 1988–DS1 Pulse Template Corner Points, Minimum Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
Table 2-21. G.703, 1988–Pulse Template Corner Points, Maximum Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
Table 2-22. G.703, 1988–Pulse Template Corner Points, Minimum Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
Table 2-23. Transmit Pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-75
Table 2-24. Microprocessor Interface Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
Table 2-25. JTAG Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-88
Table 2-26. Bt8370/8375/8376 Device Identification JTAG Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89
Table 2-27. Bt8375 Device Identification JTAG Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89
Table 2-28. Bt8376 Device Identification JTAG Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89
Table 3-1. Address Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Table 3-2. Receive Framer Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Table 3-3. Interrupt Status Register Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15
Table 3-4. Counter Overflow Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Table 3-5. Maximum Average Reframe Time (MART) and Framer Timeout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Table 3-6. System Bus Sync Mode Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Table 3-7. Common TFSYNC and TMSYNC Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Table 3-8. Common RFSYNC and RMSYNC Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Table 3-9. Receive LIU Register Settings versus Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Table 3-10. VGA Maximum Settings for Receive Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
N8370DSE
Conexant
xiii
List of Tables
Bt8370/8375/8376
Table 3-11. Receive PRBS Test Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Table 3-12. Receive Yellow Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
Table 3-13. Receive Yellow Alarm Set/Clear Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-54
Table 3-14. Return Loss Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65
Table 3-15. E1 Transmit Framer Modes (T1/E1N = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
Table 3-16. T1 Transmit Framer Modes (T1/E1N = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
Table 3-17. Criteria for E1 Loss/Recovery of Transmit Frame Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69
Table 3-18. Criteria for T1 Loss/Recovery of Transmit Frame Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
Table 3-19. Transmit Framer Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71
Table 3-20. Transmit Zero Code Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-72
Table 3-21. Transmit PRBS Test Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78
Table 3-22. (Datalink Configuration Register Description). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87
Table 3-23. Remote DS0 Channel Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-130
Table 3-24. Global Control and Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136
Table 3-25. Interrupt Request Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136
Table 3-26. Interrupt Status Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-137
Table 3-27. Interrupt Enable Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-137
Table 3-28. Primary Control and Status Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-138
Table 3-29. Receive LIU Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-138
Table 3-30. Receiver Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-139
Table 3-31. Performance Monitoring Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-140
Table 3-32. Receive Sa-Byte Buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-140
Table 3-33. Transmit LIU Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141
Table 3-34. Transmitter Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141
Table 3-35. Transmit Sa-Byte Buffers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141
Table 3-36. CLAD Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142
Table 3-37. Bit-Oriented Protocol Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142
Table 3-38. Data Link Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142
Table 3-39. System Bus Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-144
Table 4-1. Transformer Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Table 4-2. REFCKI (10 MHz) Crystal Oscillator Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Table 5-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Table 5-2. Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Table 5-3. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Table 5-4. Line Interface Unit (RLIU, TLIU) Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Table 5-5. Input Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Table 5-6. Input Data Setup and Hold Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Table 5-7. Output Data Delay Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Table 5-8. 1-Second Input/Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Table 5-9. Motorola Asynchronous Read Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Table 5-10. Motorola Asynchronous Write Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Table 5-11. Intel Asynchronous Read Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Table 5-12. Intel Asynchronous Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Table 5-13. Motorola Synchronous Read Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Table 5-14. Motorola Synchronous Write Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14
Table 5-15. Intel Synchronous Read Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
xiv
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
List of Tables
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Table 5-16. Intel Synchronous Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Table 5-17. Test and Diagnostic Interface Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Table 5-18. Test and Diagnostic Interface Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Table A-1. Superframe Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Table A-2. T1DM Frame Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Table A-3. SLC-96 Fs Bit Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Table A-4. Extended Superframe Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Table A-5. Performance Report Message Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
Table A-6. ITU–T CEPT Frame Format Time Slot 0-Bit Allocations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9
Table A-7. IRSM CEPT Frame Format Time Slot 0-Bit Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
Table A-8. CEPT (ITU–T and IRSM) Frame Format Time Slot 16-Bit Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11
Table B-1. Applicable Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
N8370DSE
Conexant
xv
List of Tables
Bt8370/8375/8376
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
xvi
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376

1.0 Pin Descriptions

Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
1
1.0 Pin Descriptions

1.1 Pin Assignments

Bt8370/8375/8376 is packaged in an 80-pin Metric Quad Flat Pack (MQFP). A pinout diagram of this device is illustrated in Figure 1-1. Figure 1-2 details a Bt8370/8375/8376 logic diagram. Pin labels, names, I/O functions, and descriptions are provided in Table 1-1.
The input pins listed below contain an internal pullup resistor (>50 kΩ) and can remain unconnected if the active-high input state is desired. All other unused input pins should be either pulled up or grounded.
1 A[7:0] Address lines unused in INTEL bus mode 2 XOE Active-high enables analog bipolar output 3 MOTO* Pullup selects INTEL bus mode if unconnected
1.1 Pin Assignments
4 SYNCMD Pullup selects synchronous processor interface 5 RCKI Receive clock unused if analog inputs enabled 6 TDI Unused if JTAG not connected 7 TMS Disables JTAG if not connected 8 TCK Unused if JTAG not connected 9 RST* Disables hardware reset if not connected 10 TDLI Unused if no external data link 11 TSIGI Unused if signaling data not supported by system
bus
N8370DSE
Conexant
1-1
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.1 Pin Assignments
Figure 1-1. Bt8370/8375/8376 Pinout Diagram
SIGFRZ
XOE
MOTO*
DTACK*
RCKI
80797877767574737271706968676665646362
SYNCMD
CS*
INTR*
DS* (RD*) AS* (ALE)
R/W*(WR*)
VDD[0]
GND[0]
A[0]
AD[0]
A[1]
AD[1]
A[2]
AD[2]
A[3]
AD[3]
A[4]
AD[4]
A[5]
AD[5]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2122232425262728293031323334353637
GND[6]
RRING
RTIP
VDD[6]
RNEGI
RPOSI
VDD[5]
Bt8370/8375/8376
80-Pin MQFP
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
(3)
TCKI
TCKO
GND[5]
GND[4]
38
39
VSET
61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
40
VDD[4] VDD[3] XTIP XRING GND[3] TDI TDO TCK TMS ACKI VDD[2] GND[2] RCKO RPOSO/RDLO RNEGO/RDLCKO RSBCKI RMSYNC RFSYNC RPCMO TPOSI/TDLI
REFCKI
CLADI
CLADO (NC)
A[6]
A[7]
AD[6]
A[8]
AD[7]
RST*
MCLK
VDD[1]
CLKMD
TPOSO/TNRZO/TINDO
GND[1]
ONESEC
TSIGI
TPCMI
TFSYNC
TMSYNC
NOTE(S):
1. Default pin assignments listed first for pins with multiple modes.
2. Motorola-style processor pin names listed first with Intel pins in parentheses.
3. Pin 66 is not connected for the Bt8376 device.
TSBCKI
TNEGI/TDLCKO
TNEGO/MSYNCO/RINDO
RSIGO
1-2
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Figure 1-2. Bt8370/8375/8376 Logic Diagram
28
RST*
I/O
I/O
PIO
I
29
I
78
I I
26
I
(1)
I
(1)
I I I I
79
I
73
I
74
I
61
65
I
51
I
41
I
38
76
I
70
I
71
I
MCLK MOTO*
1
SYNCMD CLKMD A[8:0] AD[7:0]
5
AS* (ALE)
2
CS*
4
DS* (RD*)
6
R/W*(WR*)
XOE RTIP
RRING VSET
TCKI ACKI TPOSI/TDLI TNEGI/TDLCKO
RCKI RPOSI RNEGI
Receive, Transmit
Hardware Reset Processor Clock
Motorola Bus mode
Sync Bus mode
Clock mode
Address Bus
Data Bus or Address/Data
Address Strobe
Chip Select
Read or Data Strobe
Write Strobe or Read/Write
Transmit Output Enable
Receive Tip
Receive Ring
Voltage Reference Set
Tx Clock In
All Ones Clock
Tx Positive In/TDL Data In
Tx Negative In/TDL Clock
Rx Clock In
Rx Positive In
Rx Negative In
Microprocessor
Interface
(MPU)
Line Interface
(RLIU, TLIU)
Digital
Transmitter
(XMTR)
TNEGO/MSYNCO
Digital
Receiver
(RCVR)
RNEGO/RDLCKO
ONESEC
INTR*
DTACK*
XTIP
XRING
TCKO
TPOSO/TNRZO
RCKO
RPOSO/RDLO
1.1 Pin Assignments
PIO
32 3 77
58 57
64 27
39
48 47
46
1-second Timer
O
Interrupt Request
O
Data Transfer Acknowledge
O
Transmit Tip
O
Transmit Ring
Tx Clock Output
O
O
Tx Positive Out/Tx NRZ Data Tx Negative Out/
O
Tx Multiframe Sync
O
Rx Clock Out
O
Rx Positive Out/RDL Data Out
O
Rx Negative Out/RDL Clock Out
(2)
(2)
37
TSBCKI
TSB Clock
TSB Data
TSB Signaling
RSB Clock
I
34
TPCMI
I
33
TSIGI
I
45
RSBCKI
I
Transmit
System Bus
(TSB)
TFSYNC
TMSYNC
RPCMO
Receive
System Bus
(RSB)
CLADI
CLAD In
Reference Clock
Test Clock I
Test Mode Select I
Test Data In I
NOTE(S):
(1)
Refer to Figure 1-1
(2)
Pins 27 and 39 shown twice for clarity; pin function controlled by PIO (addr 018).
(3)
Pin 66 is not connected for the Bt8376 device.
Bt8370/8375/8376 Pinout Diagram
67
I
REFCKI
68
I
TCK
53 52
TMS
55
TDI
Clock Rate
Adapter (CLAD)
Boundary Scan
(JTAG)
I = Input, O = Output,
PIO = Programmable I/O; controls located at PIO (address 018)
.
RFSYNC
RMSYNC
SIGFRZ
CLADO
TINDO
RSIGO RINDO
TDO
O
27 35 36
42 40 39 43 44 80
66
54
TSB Time Slot Indicator
PIO
TSB Frame Sync
PIO
TSB Multiframe Sync
O
RSB Data Out
O
RSB Signaling Out
O
RSB Time Slot Indicator
PIO
RSB Frame Sync
PIO
RSB Multiframe Sync
O
Signaling Freeze
O
CLAD Out (NC)
O
Test Data Out
(2)
(2)
(3)
N8370DSE
Conexant
1-3
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.1 Pin Assignments
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(1 of 8)
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Microprocessor Interface (MPU)
RST* Hardware Reset I RST* low-to-high transition forces registers to their default, power-up
state and forces all PIO pins to the input state. RST* is not mandatory, because internal power on reset circuit performs an identical function. RST* can be applied asynchronously, but must remain asserted for a minimum of 2 clock cycles (ext ernal MCLK or internal 32 MHz) fo r th e low-to-high transition to be sampled and detected (see also [RESET; addr 001]).
MCLK Processor Clock I System applies MCLK in the range of 8–36 MHz for external clock
(CLKMD = 1) and synchronous bus modes (SYNCMD = 1). During internal clock modes (CLKMD = 0), the Bt8370/8375/8376 uses an internally generated 32 MHz clock to control processor timing, and MCLK input is ignored.
MOTO* Motorola Bus mode I Selects Intel- or Motorola-style microprocessor interface. DS*, R/W*,
A[8:0], and AD[7:0] functions are affected.
0 = Motorola; AD[7:0] is data, A[8:0] is address, DS* is data strobe,
and R/W* indicates the read (high) or write (low) data direction.
1 = Intel; AD[7:0] is multiplexed address/data, A[7:0] ignored, A[8] is
address line, DS* is read strobe (RD*), and R/W* is write strobe (WR*).
SYNCMD Sync mode I Selects whether read/write cycle timing is synchronous with MCLK.
Supports Intel- or Motorola-style buses:
0 = Asynchronous bus; read data enable and write data input latch are asynchronously controlled by CS*, DS*, and R/W* signals. Latched write data is still synchronized internally to 32 MHz clock for transfer to addressed register.
1 = Synchronous bus; applicable only if the external clock is also selected (CLKMD = 1). MCLK rising edge samples CS*, DS*, and R/W* to determine valid read/write cycle timing. Allows 0 wait state processor cycles for MCLK speeds up to 36 MHz, for M68000 type buses.
CLKMD Clock mode I Selects whether MCLK is enabled (high) or ignored (low). When enabled,
MCLK frequency determines update rate of internal registers and sampling rate of CS*, DS*, and R/W* signals.
A[8:0] Address Bus I AS* fa lling edge asynchronously latches A[8:0] (Motorola) or A[8] (Intel)
to identify 1 register for subsequent read/write data transfer cycle.
AD[7:0] Data Bus or Address
Data
AS* (ALE) Address Strobe I For al l pro ces sor bus modes, AS* falling edge asynchronously latches
CS* Chip Select I Active-low enables read/write decoder. Active-high ends current read or
I/O Multiplexed address/data (Intel) or only data (Motorola). Refer to MOTO*
signal definition.
address from A[8:0] (Motorola) or from A[8] and AD[7:0] (Intel). For sync modes (SYNCMD = 1), each read/write data cycle requires both AS* and CS* active-low on MCLK rising edge.
write cycle and places data bus output in high impedance.
DS*(RD*) Data Strobe or
Read Strobe
R/W*(WR*) Read/Write Direction
or Write Strobe
1-4
I Active-low read data strobe (RD*) for MOTO* = 1, or read/write data
strobe (DS*) for MOTO* = 0.
I Active-low write data strobe (WR*) for MOTO* = 1, or read/write data
select (R/W*) for MOTO = 0.
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(2 of 8)
1.1 Pin Assignments
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Microprocessor Interface (MPU) (Continued)
ONESEC 1-second Timer PIO Controls or marks 1-second interval used for status reporting. When
input, the timer is aligned to ONESEC rising edge. When output, rising edge indicates start of each 1-second interval. Typically, 1 device in a multi-line system is configured to output ONESEC to synchronize other Bt8370/8375/8376 status reports on a common 1-second interval.
INTR* Interrupt Request O Open drain active-low output signifies 1 or more pending interrupt
requests. INTR* goes to high-impedance state after processor has serviced all pending interrupt requests.
DTACK* Data Transfer
Acknowledge
O Open drain active-low output signifies in-progress data transfer cycle.
DTACK* remains asserted (low) for as long as AS* and CS* are both active-low. DTACK* is only implemented during synchronous Motorola processor interface modes. Refer to the timing diagrams in Section 5.5,
MPU Interface Timing
.
Line Interface Unit (LIU)
XOE Transmit Output
Enable
I Active-high input enables XTIP and XRING output drivers; otherwise, both
outputs are placed in high-impedance state. XOE contains internal pullup so systems that do not require three-stated outputs can leave XOE unconnected. XOE needs to be disabled during Power-On Reset (POR) and re-enabled after configuring the part. Refer to Power-On Reset procedure in Section 2.10.4,
Device Reset
. RTIP, RRING Receive Tip/Ring I D ifferential AMI data inputs for direct connection to receive transformer. VSET Voltage Reference Set I/O Constant voltage output. Must be connected to an external 1% resistor
equal to 14 kΩ to ground (GND[4] pin 62). The VSET resistor sets the internal precision current reference of 100 µA and also controls the transmit pulse height.
XTIP, XRING Transmit Tip/Ring O Com plementary AMI data outputs for direct connection to transmit
transformer. Optionally, both outputs are three -stated when XOE is negated.
Digital Transmitter (XMTR)
TCKI Tx Clock Input I Primary TX line rate clock applied on TCKI, or the system chooses from 1
of four different clocks to act as TX clock source (see [CMUX; addr 01A]). The selected source is used to clock digital transmitter signals TPOSI, TNEGI, TPOSO, TNEGO, TNRZO, MSYNCO, TDLI, and TDLCKO. If TSLIP is bypassed, selected source also clocks TSB signals.
ACKI All Ones Clock I System optionally applies ACKI for AIS transmission, if the selected
primary transmit clock source fails. ACKI is either manually or automatically switched to replace TCKI (see [AISCLK; addr 068]). Systems without an AIS clock must tie ACKI to ground.
N8370DSE
Conexant
1-5
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.1 Pin Assignments
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(3 of 8)
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Digital Transmitter (XMTR) (Continued)
TPOSI TX Positive Rail Input I Line rate data input on TCKI falling edge. Replaces all data that would
otherwise be supplied by ZCS encoder. Bt8370/8375/8376 default power on state selects TPOSI/TNEGI as source for all transmitted XTIP/XRING output pulses, encoded as follows:
TPOSI TNEGI TX Pulse Polarity
0 0 No pulse 0 1 Negative AMI pulse 1 0 Positive AMI pulse 11Invalid
NOTE(S):
data from internal transmitter.
TNEGI TX Negative Rail Input I Line rate data input on TCKI falling edge. Replaces all data that would
otherwise be supplied by ZCS encoder. Refer to TPOSI signal definition.
TPOSO TX Positive Rail
Output
O Line rate data output from ZCS encoder or JAT on rising edge of TCKO.
Active-high marks transmission of a positive AMI pulse. Used to monitor transmit data or for systems that employ an external line interfac e unit.
Software must set TDL_IO (addr 018) to enable normal
TNEGO TX Negative Rail
Output
TDLI TX Data Link Input I Selected time slot bits are sampled on TDLCKO falling edge for insertion
TDLCKO TX Data Link Clock O Gapped version of TCKI for external data link applications. TDLCKO high
TCKO TX Clock Output O Line rate clock used to align XTIP/XRING outputs. If transmit jitter
TNRZO TX Non Return to
Zero Data
MSYNCO TX Multiframe Sync O Active-high for 1 TCKI clock cycle to mark the first bit of TX multiframe
O Line-rate data output from ZCS encoder or JAT on rising edge of TCKO.
Active-high marks transmission of a negative AMI pulse. Used to monitor transmit data or for systems that use an external line interface uni t.
into the transmit output stream during external data link applications.
clock pulse coincides with low TCKI pulse interval during selected time slot bits (see [DL3_TS; addr 015]).
attenuator (TJAT) is disabled, TCKO equals selected TCKI or ACKI. If TJAT is enabled, TCKO equals the jitter attenuated clock (JCLK).
O Line rate data output from transmitter on rising edge of TCKI. TNRZO does
not include ZCS encoded bipolar violations.
coincident with TNRZO. Output on rising edge of TCKI.
1-6
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(4 of 8)
1.1 Pin Assignments
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Digital Receiver (RCVR)
RCKI RX Clock Input I Line rate clock samples RPOSI and RNEGI when RLIU configured to
accept dual-rail digital data (see [RDIGI; addr 020]); otherwi se, RCKI is ignored.
RPOSI RX Positive Rail Input I Line rate data input on falling edge of RCKI. RPOSI and RNEGI levels are
interpreted as received AMI pulses, encoded as follows:
RPOSI RNEGI RX Pulse Polarity
0 0 No pulse 0 1 Negative AMI pulse 1 0 Positive AMI pulse 1 1 Invalid
The NRZ data can be input at RPOSI or RNEGI if the
NOTE:
other input is connected to ground.
RNEGI RX Negative Rail
Input
I Line rate data input on falling edge of RCKI. See RPOSI signal definition.
RCKO RX Clock Output O RPLL rec ove red line rate clock (RXCLK) or jitter attenuated clock (JCLK)
output, based on programmed clock selection (see [JAT_CR; addr 002]).
RPOSO RX Positive Rail
Output
RNEGO RX Negative Rail
Output
RDLO RX Data Link Output O Line rate NRZ data output from receiver on falling edge of RCKO, all data
RDLCKO RX Data Link Clock
Output
O Line rate data output on rising edge of RCKO. Active-high indicates receipt
of a positive AMI pulse on RTIP/RING inputs.
O Line rate data output on rising edge of RCKO. Active-high indicates receipt
of a negative AMI pulse on RTIP/RING inputs.
from RLIU is represented at the RDLO pin. However, selective RDLO bit positions are also marked by RDLCKO for external data link applications.
O Gapped version of RCKO for external data link applications. RDLCKO high
clock pulse coincides with low RCKO pulse interval during selected time slot bits, else RDLCKO low (see Figure 2-12,
Waveforms
, External Data Link).
Receive External Data Link
N8370DSE
Conexant
1-7
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.1 Pin Assignments
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(5 of 8)
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Transmit System Bus (TSB)
TSBCKI TSB Clock Input I Bit clock and I/O signal timing for TSB according to system bus mode (see
[SBI_CR; addr 0D0]). System chooses from 1 of four different clocks to act as TSB clock source (see [CMUX; addr 01A]). Rising or falling edge clocks are independently configurable for data signals TPCMI, TSIGI , TINDO and sync signals TFSYNC and TMSYNC (see [TPCM_NEG and TSYN_NEG; addr 0D4]). When configured to operate at twice the data rate, TSB clock is internally divided by two before clocking TSB data signals.
TPCMI TSB Data Input I Serial data formatted into TSB frames consisting of DS0 channel time
slots and optional F-bits. One group of 24 T1 time slots or 32 E1 time slots is selected from up to four available groups; data from the group is sampled by TSBCKI, then sent towards transmitter output. Time slots are routed through transmit slip buffer (see [TSLIPn; addr 140–17F]) according to TSLIP mode (see [TSBI; addr 0D4]). F-bits are taken from the start of each TSB frame or from within an embedded time slot (see [EMBED; addr 0D0]) and optionally inserted into the transmitter output (see [TFRM; addr 072] register).
TSIGI TSB Signaling Input I Serial data formatted into TSB frames containing ABCD signaling bits for
each system bus time slot. Four bits of TSIGI time slot carry signalin g state for each accompanying TPCMI time slot. Signaling state of every time slot is sampled during first frame of the TSB multiframe, and then transferred into transmit signaling buffer [TSIGn; addr 120–13F].
TINDO TSB Time Slot
Indicator
TFSYNC TSB Frame Sync PIO Input or output TSB frame sync (se e [TFSYNC_IO; addr 018]). TFSYNC
TMSYNC TSB Multiframe Sync PIO Input or output TSB multiframe sync (see [TMSYNC_IO; ad dr 018]).
O Acti ve-high output pulse marks selective transmit system bus time slots
as programmed by SBCn [addr 0E0–0FF]. TINDO occurs on TSBCKI rising or falling edges as selected by TPCM_NEG (see [TSBI; addr 0D4]).
output is active-high for 1 TSB clock cycle at programmed offset bit location (see [TSYNC_BIT; addr 0D5]), marking offset bit position within each TSB frame and repeating once every 125 µs. When transmit framer is also enabled, TSB timebase and TFSYNC output frame alignment are established by transmit framer's examination of TPCMI serial data input. When TFSYNC is programmed as an input, t he lo w-t o-high signal transition is detected and aligns TSB timebase to programmed offset bit value. TSB timebase flywheels at 125 µs frame interval after the last TFSYNC is applied.
TMSYNC output is active-high for 1 TSB clock cycle at programmed offset bit location (see [TSYNC_BIT; addr 0D5]), marking offset bit position within each TSB multiframe and repeating once every 6 ms coincident with TFSYNC. When transmit framer is also enabled, TSB timebase and TMSYNC output multiframe alignment are established by transmit framer's examination of TPCMI serial data input. When TMSY NC is programmed as an input, the low-to-high signal transition is detected and aligns TSB timebase to the programmed offset bit value and first frame of the multiframe. TSB timebase flywheels at 6 ms multiframe interval after the last TMSYNC is applied. If system bus applies TMSYNC input, TFSYNC input is not needed.
1-8
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(6 of 8)
1.1 Pin Assignments
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Receive System Bus (RSB)
RSBCKI RSB Clock Input I Bit clock and I/O signal timing for RSB according to system bus mode (see
[SBI_CR; addr 0D0]). System chooses from 1 of four different clocks to act as RSB clock source (see [CMUX; addr 01A]). Rising or falling edge clocks are independently configurable for data signals RPCMO, RSIGO, RINDO and sync signals RFSYNC, RMSYNC (see [RPCM_NEG and RSYN_NEG; addr 0D1]). When configured to operate at twice the data rate, RSB clock is internally divided by 2 before clocking RSB data signals.
RPCMO RSB Data Outp ut O Serial data formatted into RSB frames consisting of DS0 channel time
slots, optional F-bits, and optional ABCD signaling. Time slots are routed through receive slip buffer (see [RSLIPn; addr 1C0–1FF]) according to RSLIP mode (see [RSBI; addr 0D1]). Data for each output time slot is assigned sequentially from received time slot data according to system bus channel programming (see [ASSIGN; addr 0E0–0FF]). F-bits are output at the start of each RSB frame or at the embedded time slot location (see [EMBED; addr 0D0]). ABCD signaling is optionally inserted on a per-channel basis (see [INSERT; addr 0E0–0FF]) from the local signaling buffer (see [RLOCAL; addr 180–19F]) or from the receive signaling buffer [RSIGn; addr 1A0–1BF]. When enabled, robbed bit signaling or CAS reinsertion is performed according to T1/E1 mode: the eighth time slot bit of every sixth T1 frame is replaced, or the 4-bit signaling value in the E1 time slot 16 is replaced.
RSIGO RSB Signaling Output O Serial data formatte d into RSB frames consisting of ABCD signaling bits
for each system bus time slot. Four bits of RSIGO time slot carry signaling state for each accompanying RPCMO time slot. Local or through signaling bits are output in every frame for each time slot and updated once per RSB multiframe, regardless of per-channel RPCMO signaling reinsertion.
RINDO RSB Time Slot
Indicator
RFSYNC RSB Frame Sync PIO Input or output RSB frame sync (see [RFSYNC_IO; addr 018]). RFSYNC
RMSYNC RSB Multiframe Sync PIO Input or output RSB multiframe sync (see [RMSYNC_IO; addr 018]).
O Active-high output pulse marks selective receive system bus time slots as
programmed by SBCn [addr 0E0–0FF]. RINDO occurs on RSBCKI rising or falling edges as selected by RPCM_NEG (see [RSBI; addr 0D1]).
output is active-high for 1 RSB clock cycle at programmed offset bit location (see [RSYNC_BIT; addr 0D2]), marking offset bit within each RSB frame and repeating once every 125 µs. RSB timebase and RFSYNC output frame alignment begins at an arbitrary position and ch anges alignment according to RSLIP mode (see [RSBI; addr 0D1]). When RFSYNC is programmed as an input, the low-to-high signal transition is detected and aligns RSB timebase to the programmed offset. RSB timebase flywheels at 125 µs frame interval after the last RFSYNC is applied.
RMSYNC output is active-high for 1 RSB clock cycle at programmed offset bit location (see [RSYNC_BIT; addr 0D2]), marking offset bit within each RSB multiframe and repeating once every 6 ms coinciding with RFSYNC. RSB timebase and RMSYNC output multiframe alignment begins at an arbitrary position and changes alignment according to RSLIP mode (see [RSBI; addr 0D1]). When RMSYNC is programmed as input, the low-to-high signal transition is detected and aligns the RSB timebase to the programmed offset and the first frame of the multiframe. RSB timebase flywheels at 6 ms multiframe interval after the last RMSYNC is applied.
N8370DSE
Conexant
1-9
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.1 Pin Assignments
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(7 of 8)
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Receive System Bus (RSB) (Continued)
SIGFRZ Signaling Freeze O Active-high indicates that signaling bit updates are suspended for both
receive signaling buffer [RSIGn; addr 1A0–1BF] and stack [STACK; addr 0DA] register. SIGFRZ, clocked by RSB clock, goes high coinciding with receive loss of frame alignment (see RLOF; addr 047) and returns low 6–9 ms after recovery of frame alignment.
NOTE(S):
1. All RSB and TSB outputs can be placed in high-impedance state (see SBI_OE; addr 0D0).
2. Receive System Bus (RSB)
1-10
Conexant
N8370DSE
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Table 1-1. Hardware Signal Definitions
(8 of 8)
1.1 Pin Assignments
Pin Label Signal Name I/O Definition
Clock Rate Adapter (CLAD)
CLADI CLAD Input I Optional CLAD input timing reference used to phase lock CLADO and JCLK
outputs to 1 of 44 different input clock frequencies selected in the range of 8 kHz to 16384 kHz (see [CLAD registers; addr 090–092]).
REFCKI Reference Clock I System must apply a 10 MHz ±50 ppm clock signal to act as frequency
reference for internal Numerical Controlled Oscillator (NCO). REFCKI determines frequency accuracy and stability of CLADO and jitter attenuator (JCLK) clocks when the NCO operates in free running mode (see [JFREE; addr 002]).
REFCKI is the baseband reference for all CLAD/JA T functions and is used internally to generate clocks of various freq uencies, l ocke d to a sele cte d receive, transmit, or external clock. Hence, REFCKI is always required.
CLADO CLAD Output O CLADO is configured to operate at 1 of 14 different clock frequencies (see
[CSEL; addr 091]) that include T1, E1 or system bus rates. CLADO is typically programmed to supply RSB and TSB clocks that are phase-locked to the selected transmit, receive or CLADI timing reference (see [JEN; addr 002 and CEN; addr 090]). On the Bt8376 device, CLAD0 drives low when enabled.
Test Access
TDI JTAG Test Data Input I Test data input per
instructions and data into internal test logic. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TDI can be left unconnected if it is not being used because it is pulled up internally.
TMS JTAG Test mode
Select
TDO JTAG Test Data
Output
TCK JTAG Test Clock I Test clock input per IEEE Std 1149.1-1 990. Used for all test interface and
I Active-low test mode select input per
pulled-up input signal used to control the test-logic state machine. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TMS can be left unconnected if it is not being used because it is pulled up internally.
O Test data output per
reading all serial configuration and test data from internal test logic. Updated on the falling edge of TCK.
internal test-logic operations. If unused, TCK must be pulled low.
IEEE Std 1149.1-1990
IEEE Std 1149.1-1990
IEEE Std 1149.1-1990
. Used for loading all serial
. Internally
. Three-state output used for
Power Supply
VDD[6:0] Power I +5 VDC ±5% GND[6:0] Ground I 0 VDC
NOTE(S):
1. I = Input, O = Output
2. PIO = Programmable I/O; controls located at address 018.
3. Multiple signal names show mutually exclusive pin functions.
4. All output pins power up in the high-impedance state within 3,000 cycles of the applied REFCKI (see POE; addr 019, SBI_OE; addr 0D0).
N8370DSE
Conexant
1-11
1.0 Pin Descriptions
Bt8370/8375/8376
1.1 Pin Assignments
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
1-12
Conexant
N8370DSE
2

2.0 Circuit Description

2.1 Bt8370/8375/8376 Block Diagrams

Detailed block diagrams are illustrated in Figure 2-1 (Bt8370), Figure 2-2 (Bt8375), and Figure 2-3 (Bt8376). To show the details of this circuit, individual block diagrams, along with descriptions, appear throughout this section.
1. Receive Line Interface Unit (RLIU)
2. Jitter Attenuator (JAT)
3. Digital Rece iver (RCVR)
4. Receive System Bus (RSB)
5. Clock Rate Adapter (CLAD)
6. Transmit System Bus (TSB)
7. Digital Transmitter (XMTR)
8. Transmit Line Interface Unit (TLIU)
9. Microprocessor Interface (MPU)
10. Joint Test Access Group Port (JTAG)
NOTE:
The Bt8375 differs from the Bt8370 only in that the Bt8375 does not have LBO filters in the transmit LIU. The Bt8376 differs from Bt8375 in that Bt8376 has neither a CLADO output, nor a DLINK2.
N8370DSE
Conexant
2-1
2-2
Figure 2-1. Detailed Bt8370 Block Diagram
2.1 Bt8370/8375/8376 Block Diagrams
2.0 Circuit Description
Conexant
RPOSI
RNEGI
RCKI
RTIP
RRING
XTIP
XRING
XOE
TPOSO TNEGO
TCKO
ALOOP
0
VGA
1
Loopback
Analog
DAC
DRV
Microprocessor Port
AGC
ADC
LBO
Filters
Adaptive
Equalizer
Pulse
Shape
8X
TPLL
TAIS
1
0
Data
Slicer
RPLL
AIS
1
0 RDIGI
LLOOP
Clock
Mon
LLOOP
1
0
JTAG Port
RJAT
JDIR
1
0
JEN
0
1
JEN
JDIR
FLOOP
TJAT
RPOSO
0
1 FLOOP
TDL_IO
1
0
RNEGO
RCKO
RXCLK TXCLK
JCLK
TZCS
Encode
RZCS
Decode
JDIR
1 0
RDLCKO
RDLO
External DLINK
PRBS/Inband LB
DLINK 2 Buffer DLINK 1 Buffer
Sa-Byte/BOP
PDV Monitor
Error Counters Alarm Monitor
Receive Framer
Receiver
Timebase
CPHASE JPHASE
Divider Chain
Transmitter
Timebase
Alarm/Error Insert
PRBS/Inband LB
DLINK 2 Buffer
PVD Enforcer
DLINK 1 Buffer
Sa-Byte/BOP
NCO
T1/E1 Frame Insert
External DLINK
AIS
RSIG
Buffer RSIG
Local
RSLIP
Buffer
RPHASE
PLOOP
TPHASE
TSLIP Buffer
TSIG
Buffer
TSIG Local
OR
TLOOP
RSIG
STACK
RSB
Timebase
RLOOP
TSB
Timebase
Transmit
Framer
RSIGO
RPCMO
SIGFRZ RINDO
RFSYNC
RMSYNC
RSBCKI
REFCKI
CLADI CLADO
TSBCKI TFSYNC TMSYNC
TINDO
TPCMI
TSIGI
Fully Integrated T1/E1 Framer and Line Interface
Bt8370/8375/8376
N8370DSE
RST*
ONESEC
INTR*
A[8:0]
DTACK*
AD[7:0]
R/W*
DS*
AS*
CS*
MOTO*
CLKMD
SYYNCMD
MCLK
TDO
TDI
TMS
TCK
ACKI
TCKI
TPOSI
TNEGI
MSYNCO
TNRZO
TDLI
TDLCKO
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