CONEX 20463 Datasheet

Data Sheet (Preliminary)
Conexant Proprietary Information
Doc. No.100444A
December 21, 1999
SmartACFL

Modem
V.90/K56flex/V.34/V.32bis Modem Device Sets with Microcontroller (L2702), Modem Data Pump (P9373), SmartDAA
(20463), and Optional Voice Codec (20437)
for Low Power Applications
The Conexant SmartACFL V.90/K56flex Modem Device Set with SmartDAA technology supports analog data up to 56 Kbps, analog fax to 14.4 Kbps, telephone answering machine (TAM), V.80 synchronous access mode, on­board DSVD, voice/speakerphone (optional), and cellular/GSM operation. Serial, parallel, or PC Card host interface operation is supported depending on the selected model (Table 1).
The modem supports ITU-T V.90/K56flex, V.34 and V.32bis data modulations and is designed to operate with dial-up telephone lines in the U.S. and worldwide. PC Card and parallel host interface models also support analog cellular direct connect and GSM direct connect. Low profile, small TQFP packages and low voltage operation with low power consumption make this device set ideal for laptop, notebook, and palmtop applications using the parallel host or serial DTE interface with the MCU, or the PC Card interface with the MCUP.
The SmartACFL device set consists of a Microcontroller (MCU or MCUP) in a 128-pin TQFP, a Modem Data Pump (MDP) in a 100-pin TQFP, and a Line Side Device (LSD) (SmartDAA device) in a 32-pin TQFP. The optional Voice Codec (VC), in a 32-pin TQFP, supports voice/full-duplex speakerphone (FDSP) operation with interfaces to a microphone and speaker and to a telephone handset/headset. Figure 1 identifies the major hardware signal interfaces. The MCUP supports two peripheral channels, one channel for the modem and a second channel for an optional user-defined function (Function 2).
Conexant's SmartDAA technology (patent pending) eliminates the need for a costly line transformer, relays, and opto-isolators typically used in discrete DAA (Data Access Arrangement) implementations. The SmartDAA architecture also simplifies product implementation by eliminating the need for country-specific components enabling worldwide homologation of a single modem board design and a single bill of materials (BOM).
The SmartDAA system-powered DAA operates reliably without drawing power from the line, unlike line-powered DAAs that operate poorly when line current is insufficient due to long lines or poor line conditions. Enhanced features, such as monitoring of local extension status without going off-hook, are also supported.
Incorporating Conexant’s proprietary Digital Isolation Barrier (DIB) design (patent pending) and other innovative DAA features, the SmartDAA architecture simplifies application design, minimizes layout area, and reduces component cost.
Features
V.90 data/V.17 fax modem
SmartDAA technology
System side powered DAA operates under poor line current supply conditions
Wake-on-ring
Ring detection
Line polarity reversal detection
Line current loss detection
Pulse dialing
Call waiting detection
Digital PBX line protection
Meets world-wide DC VI Masks requirements
Caller ID detection
Data/Fax/Voice call discrimination
Hardware-based modem controller
Hardware-based digital signal processor (DSP)
Voice/full-duplex speakerphone mode (S models)
V.70 DSVD using optional RCDSVD SCP (S models)
World-wide operation
Industry standard communication commands
Selectable parallel/serial interface with speeds up to 230.4 kbps
Parallel 16550A UART-compatible interface
Serial ITU-T V.24 (EIA/TIA-232-E)
V.80 synchronous access mode
Direct mode (serial interface)
Synchronous data mode (serial interface)
V.22 bis fast connect
Analog cellular direct connect
GSM direct connect
Sleep mode
Thin packages support low profile designs
+3.3V operation with +5V tolerant digital inputs
SmartACFL
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Table 1. SmartACFL Modem Models and Functions
Model/Order/Part Numbers Supported Functions
Marketing Name Device Set
Order No.
MCU
[128-Pin
TQFP]
Part No.
MDP
[100-Pin
TQFP]
Part No.
LSD
[32-Pin
TQFP]
Part No.
Optional
Voice Codec
(VC)
[32-Pin TQFP]
Part No.
V.90/K56fle
x Data
V.34 Data
V.32 bis
Data,
V.17 Fax,
Fax Cl 1, Fax Cl 2,
TAM,
W-W, V.80
Voice/
FDSP
SmartACFL/56S-PCC DS56-L492-001 L2702-12 P9373-11 20463-11 20437-11 Y Y Y Y
SmartACFL/56-PCC DS56-L492-011 L2702-12 P9373-11 20463-11 Y Y Y
SmartACFL/56S DS56-L492-021 L2702-15 P9373-11 20463-11 20437-11 Y Y Y Y
SmartACFL/56 DS56-L492-031 L2702-15 P9373-11 20463-11 Y Y Y
Notes:
1. Model options: S Voice and speakerphone PCC PC Card host interface (serial DTE/parallel host if not PCC) 56 56 kbps max. rate per V.90 33 33.6 kbps max. rate per V.34 14 14.4 kbps max. rate per V.32bis
2. Supported functions (Y = Supported; — = Not supported): TAM Telephone answering machine support (handset support requires S model) Fax Cl 1 and Cl 2 Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 2 support FDSP Full-duplex speakerphone
Revision History
Revision Date Comments
A 12/21/99 Initial public release of document
Copyright © Conexant Systems, Inc., 1999. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is provided in connection with Conexant Systems, Inc. ("Conexant") products. These materials are provided by Conexant as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Conexant assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. Conexant may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Conexant makes no commitment to update the information contained herein. Conexant shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its specifications and product descriptions.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Conexant’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Conexant assumes no liability whatsoever.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF CONEXANT PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Conexant further does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics or other items contained within these materials. Conexant shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation, lost revenues or lost profits, which may result from the use of these materials.
Conexant products are not intended for use in medical, life saving or life sustaining applications. Conexant customers using or selling Conexant products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Conexant for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
The following are trademarks of Conexant Systems, Inc.: Conexant, the Conexant C symbol, “What’s Next in Communications Technologies”, SmartDAA, SmartHSF, and SmartACFL. Product names or services listed in this publication are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks of third parties. Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Reader Response:
Conexant strives to produce quality documentation and welcomes your feedback. Please send comments and suggestions to conexant.tech.pubs@conexant.com. For technical questions, contact your local Conexant sales office or field applications engineer.
V.90/K56flex Modem Device Sets with SmartDAA Technology for Low Power Applications SmartACFL
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Introduction
(continued)
The optional Voice Codec (VC) supports voice/full­duplex speakerphone (FDSP) operation with interfaces to a microphone and speaker and to a telephone handset/headset. The optional RCDSVD Speech Codec Processor (SCP) supports DSVD.
The modem operates by executing firmware from external 1 Mbit (128k X 8) RAM and 2 Mbit (256k X
8) ROM/Flash ROM. The 33S and 14S models can alternatively use external 1 Mbit or 2 Mbit ROM/Flash ROM and the MCU’s internal 32K X 8 RAM. For GSM support the ROM size is doubled.
Accelerator kits and reference designs are available in electronic form to minimize application design time and costs. The design package includes schematics, bill of materials (BOM), board layout files in Gerber format, and complete documentation. The design is pretested to pass FCC Part 15, Part 68, and CTR 21 for immediate manufacturing.
Applications
PC Cards
Embedded systems
Serial box modems
Set top boxes
Point of sales terminals
Remote monitoring and data collection systems
Modem Data Pump (MDP)
P9373: 100-Pin TQFP
Voice Codec (VC)
20437: 32-Pin TQFP
(Optional)
SPEAKER
(Mic/Speaker)
Interface
(Optional)
TIP RING
Electronic
Inductor,
Diode Bridge,
Protection &
EMI, Impedance Components
SmartDAA
Interface
Modem
Data Pump
(MDP)
Telephone
Line
Digital Speaker
Circuit (Optional)
PCCard/Parallel/
Serial DTE
Interface
MIC SPEAKER
MD251F2_FID
SOUNDUCER
Digital
Isolation
Barrier
(DIB)
(OEM
supplied)
Line Side Device (LSD)
20463: 32-Pin TQFP
Line Side DIB
Interface
(LSDI)
Codec
Telephone
Line
Interface
DAA Hardware
HS Hybrid
Components
(Optional)
Cellular Interface
GSM Interface
RAM
1M (128K x 8)
Central
Processor
Unit (MCU)
SPEAKER
Serial EEPROM 2K (256 x 8) to
32K (4K x 8)
(Optional)
ROM/Flash ROM
2M (256K x 8)
4M (512K X 8)*
* = GSM Support
MCU
Interface
MDP
Interface
Internal
RAM
Serial
EEPROM
Interface
Expansion
Memory
Bus
Interface
Cellular and
GSM
Interface
Host
Interface
Microcontroller Unit (MCU)
L2702: 128-Pin TQFP
Rectifier and
Filter
Components
Figure 1. SmartACFL Modem Major Interfaces
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Detailed Features
General Modem Features
Downloadable Architecture
Downloadable MCU firmware from the host/DTE
Downloadable MDP code modules from the MCU, transparent to the host
V.90 data modem with receive rates up to 56k bps and send rates up to V.34 rates
ITU-T V.90, K56flex, V.34 (33.6 kbps), V.32 bis, V.32, V.22 bis, V.22, V.23, and V.21; Bell 212A and 103
V.42 LAPM and MNP 2-4 error correction
V.42 bis and MNP 5 data compression
MNP 10EC™ enhanced cellular performance
V.250 (ex V.25 ter) and V.251 (ex V.25 ter Annex A) commands
V.22 bis fast connect
Analog cellular direct connect
GSM direct connect
V.17 fax modem with send and receive rates up to
14.4 kbps
ITU-T V.17, V.29, V.27 ter, and V.21 ch. 2
EIA/TIA 578 Class 1 and T.30 Class 1.0 commands
V.80 synchronous access mode supports host­controlled communication protocols with H.324 interface support
Data/Fax/Voice call discrimination
Hardware-based modem controller
Worldwide operation
US/Japan/Canada/TBR21 and other countries
Caller ID and distinctive ring detection
Call progress, blacklisting
Telephony/TAM
V.253 commands
8-bit µ-Law/A-Law coding (G.711)
8-bit/16-bit linear coding
8 kHz sample rate
Concurrent DTMF, ring, and Caller ID detection
Full-duplex speakerphone mode (S models)
Microphone and speaker interface
Telephone handset or headset interface
Acoustic and line echo cancellation
Microphone gain and muting
Speaker volume control and muting
PC Card interface (MCUP only) supports two functions with programmable I/O and window size
JTAG Boundary Scan support
Built-in host/DTE interface with speeds up to 230.4 kbps
Parallel 16550A UART-compatible interface (MCU)
Serial ITU-T V.24 (EIA/TIA-232-E) (MCU)
PC Card (MCUP)
Flow control and speed buffering
Automatic format/speed sensing
Serial sync/async data; parallel async data
Sleep mode
Thin packages support low profile designs (1.6 mm max. height)
MCU (L2702): 128-pin TQFP
MDP (P9373): 100-pin TQFP
LSD (20463): 32-pin TQFP
VC (20437): 32-pin TQFP
Description
General
The SmartACFL device set, comprised of separate microcontroller (MCU), modem data pump (MDP), and line side device (LSD) devices, provides the processing core for a complete modem design. The optional Voice Codec (VC) supports voice/full-duplex speakerphone (FDSP) operation with interfaces to a microphone and speaker and to a telephone handset/headset (S models). The S model can also be ordered with an RCDSVD Speech Codec Processor (SCP) in a 100-pin PQFP to support DSVD.
Modem operation, including dialing, call progress, telephone line interface, telephone handset interface, voice/speakerphone interface, and host interface functions are supported and controlled through the V.250, V.251, and V.253-compatible command set.
The modem hardware connects to the host via a parallel, serial, or PC Card interface. The OEM adds discrete components as required by the modem model and the application to complete the system (Table 1). These components may include a crystal circuit, EEPROM, DIB components, telephone line interface, optional voice/speakerphone interface, and optional cellular/GSM interface.
Parallel interface operation, including cellular and GSM support, is selected by PARIF input high. Serial interface operation is selected by PARIF input low. Cellular operation is selected by LINE/CELL input low. GSM operation is selected by LINE/GSM input low.
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Data/Fax Modes
In V.90/K56flex data modem mode, the modem can receive data from a digitally connected central site modem (CSM) at line speeds up to 56 kbps. Asymmetrical data transmission supports sending data up to V.34 rates; this mode can fallback to full­duplex V.34 mode, and to lower rates as dictated by line conditions.
In V.34 data mode, the modem operates at line speeds up to 33.6 kbps. Error correction (V.42/MNP 2-4) and data compression (V.42 bis/MNP 5) maximize data transfer integrity and boost average data throughput up to 230.4 kbps. Non-error­correcting mode is also supported.
Data modem modes perform complete handshake and data rate negotiations. Using V.34 modulation to optimize modem configuration for line conditions, the modem can connect at the highest data rate that the channel can support from 33600 bps down to 2400 bps with automatic fallback. Automode operation in V.34 is provided in accordance with PN3320 and in V.32 bis in accordance with PN2330. All tone and pattern detection functions required by the applicable ITU or Bell standard are supported.
In V.32 bis mode, the modem operates at line speeds up to 14.4 kbps.
In V.22 bis fast connect mode, the modem can connect at 2400 bps with a very short training time, which is very efficient for small data transfers.
In fax modem mode, the modem can operate in 2­wire, half-duplex, synchronous mode and can support Group 3 facsimile send and receive speeds of 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, 4800, and 2400 bps. Fax data transmission and reception performed by the modem are controlled and monitored through the EIA/TIA-578 Fax Class 1, T.30 Fax Class 1.0, or Fax Class 2 command interface. Full HDLC formatting, zero insertion/deletion, and CRC generation/checking are provided. Both transmit and receive fax data are buffered within the modem. Data transfer to and from DTE is flow controlled by XON/XOFF and RTS/CTS.
Synchronous Access Mode (SAM) - Video Conferencing
V.80 Synchronous Access Mode between the modem and the host/DTE is provided for host­controlled communication protocols, e.g., H.324 video conferencing applications.
Voice-call-first (VCF) before switching to a videophone call is also supported.
Worldwide Operation
The modem operates in US/Japan/Canada/TBR21 and other countries. Country dependent parameters for functions such as dialing, carrier transmit level, calling tone, call progress tone detection, answer tone detection, blacklisting, and relay control are programmable by ConfigurACE II for Windows.
SmartDAA technology allows a single PCB design and single BOM to be homologated worldwide. Advanced features such as digital PBX protection are also supported.
TAM Mode
TAM Mode features include 8-bit µ-Law, A-Law, and linear coding at 8 kHz sample rate. Full-duplex voice supports concurrent voice receive and transmit. Tone detection and generation, call discrimination, and concurrent DTMF detection are also supported. ADPCM (4-bit IMA) coding is supported to meet Microsoft WHQL logo requirements.
TAM Mode is supported by three submodes:
1. Online Voice Command Mode supports connection to the telephone line or, for the S model, a handset.
2. Voice Receive Mode supports recording voice or audio data input from the telephone line or, for the S model, a microphone/handset.
3. Voice Transmit Mode supports playback of voice or audio data to the telephone line or, for the S model, a speaker/handset.
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Voice/Speakerphone Mode (S Models)
S models include additional telephone handset, external microphone, and external speaker interfaces that support voice and full-duplex speakerphone operation.
Hands-free full-duplex telephone operation is supported in Speakerphone Mode under host control. Speakerphone Mode features an advanced proprietary speakerphone algorithm which supports full-duplex voice conversation with acoustic, line, and handset echo cancellation. Parameters are constantly adjusted to maintain stability with automatic fallback from full-duplex to pseudo-duplex operation. The speakerphone algorithm allows position independent placement of microphone and speaker. The host can separately control volume, muting, and AGC in microphone and speaker channels.
V.70 DSVD Mode using RCDSVD SCP Device (S Models)
On-board DSVD operation requires installation of the optional RCDSVD SCP (R6715-14). GSM operation is not available when the RCDSVD SCP is connected because MCU port PB5 is used for SCP chip select output (~SVDSEL) rather than address line A18 output which is needed to support the 4M ROM.
DSVD provides full-duplex digital simultaneous voice and data over a single telephone line. DSVD uses codecs in the RCDSVD SCP to code (compress) analog speech signals on the RCDSVD LINEIN pin or MICIN pin for passing to the modem controller in digitized form. DSVD also decodes (decompresses) coded speech received from the modem controller for routing to the RCDSVD LINEOUT pin or SPKP/SPKN pins in analog form.
DSVD operates in accordance with ITU-T interoperable G.729 and G.729 Annex A with interoperable G.729 Annex B. Voice activity detection supports speech coding at an average bit rate significantly lower than 8.0 kbps.
DSVD decoder timing recovery algorithm compensates for clock skew, asynchronous host-to­decoder data transfer delay, intervening variable length data block transmission delay, and loss of encoded speech data.
The voice interface can be in the form of a headset, handset or a microphone and speaker (half-duplex speakerphone). Handset echo cancellation supports handset use through a hybrid.
In Handset Mode, the RCDSVD SCP interfaces to the telephone interface circuit using the Line Input (LINEIN) and Line Out (LINEOUT) lines. In Headset or Speakerphone Mode, the RCDSVD SCP interfaces to the audio interface circuit using the Microphone Input (MICIN) and Speaker out (SPKR) lines.
GSM (Parallel Host or PC Card Interface)
GSM operation requires installation of 4M (512k x 8) ROM (56 models) or 2M ROM (33 and 14 models).
ON-board DSVD is not available when the 4 Mbit ROM is installed since the MCU port PB5 is used for address line 18 rather than RCDSVD SCP chip select output (~SVOSEL).
Features supported in GSM operation include:
Data modem
V.21, V.23, V.22, V.22 bis, V.32
ISDN interoperability: 300 bps to 9600 bps
Transparent asynchronous mode up to 9600 bps
Non-transparent mode (RLP) up to 9600 bps
Fax modem send and receive rate up to 9600 bps
AT GSM commands (ETSI 07.07)
GSM direct connect
Firmware interface for OEM-provided phone driver
Automatic GSM cable presence detection
Built-in parallel host (16550A UART) interface
Sleep Mode
Sleep mode is supported in the modem device set and the RCDSVD SCP device.
Additional Information
Additional information is described in the SmartACFL Modem Device Family with SmartDAA Technology for Low Power Applications Designer’s Guide (Doc. No. 100446) and the Command Reference Manual (Doc. No. 100500).
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Hardware Description
SmartDAA technology (patent pending) eliminates the need for a costly analog transformer, relays, and opto-isolators that are typically used in discrete DAA implementations. The programmable SmartDAA architecture simplifies product implementation in worldwide markets by eliminating the need for country-specific components.
Microcontroller (MCU/MCUP)
The microcontroller is a Conexant 8-bit microcomputer with pins to support serial DTE/parallel host bus/PC Card, MDP, voice/TAM, speakerphone, and RCDSVD SCP interface operation. The operating voltage is +3.3V with +5V tolerant inputs.
The MCUP incorporates a built-in PC Card interface and CIS memory allowing the MCUP to directly connect to the PC Card 68-pin socket without requiring external PICA and CIS devices.
The MCU connects to the DTE/host via a V.24 (EIA/TIA-232-E) serial DTE interface or a parallel host bus depending on installed firmware, whereas the MCUP connects to a PC Card socket via built-in PC Card interface. Unless otherwise stated, references to general microcontroller functions include both the MCUP and MCU.
The MCU performs the command processing and host interface functions. The crystal frequency is
28.224 MHz. The MCU outputs a 28.224 MHz clock to the MDP eliminating need for a separate MDP crystal circuit.
The MCU connects to the MDP via dedicated lines and the external bus. The external bus also connects to OEM-supplied RAM (56 models), ROM/flash ROM, and to the optional RCDSVD SCP.
The MCU connects to a serial EEPROM over a dedicated serial interface.
Two independent functions are supported; the modem function and an optional user-defined Function 2. A Card Option Configuration Register and a Configuration and Status Register for each function allow independent configuration/control and status reporting of the respective function.
The MCUP PC Card interface features include:
PC Card interface logic and memory
Internal 512-byte Card Information Structure (CIS) provides the tuple information needed to define the PC Card functionality.
CIS Table is configurable from ROM/flash memory (default) or from NVRAM (option)
Address decode logic
Modem Function
Decoding for standard COM ports in Overlapping I/O Address Mode
Independent I/O Address Mode support
Power-down mode control
Digital speaker pass-through
Supports two ring handling methods
Ring Indicate pass-through to Status Change
Six 8-bit Modem Function Card Configuration Registers
Configuration Option Register (full support) Configuration and Status Register (full support) Pin Replacement Register (CREADY and
RREADY) Extended Status Register (RIEvt and RIEnab) I/O Base Register 0 I/O Base Register 1
Optional User-defined Function 2
Reset and chip select control
Power-down mode control
16-bit data transfer control
Disable EEPROM control
Interrupt request pass through
Four 8-bit Card Configuration Registers
Configuration Option Register (full support) Configuration and Status Register (full support) I/O Base Register 0 I/O Base Register 1
MCU and MCUP packaged in 128-pin TQFP
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RCDSVD Speech Codec Processor (SCP) (Optional)
The RCDSVD SCP (R6715-14), required for on­board DSVD operation, is packaged in a 100-pin PQFP. The 56.448 MHz crystal frequency is supplied by the MDP XCLK output.
MCU/MCUP Firmware
MCU/MCUP firmware performs processing of general modem control, command sets, data modem, error correction and data compression (ECC), fax class 1, fax class 2, DSVD, voice/audio/TAM/speakerphone, W-class, V.80, analog cellular, GSM, and serial DTE/parallel host/PC Card interface functions according to modem models (Table 1).
Configurations of the modem firmware are provided to support parallel host bus interface (MCU), serial DTE interface (MCU) or PC Card interface (MCUP) operation.
The modem firmware is provided in object code form for the OEM to program into external ROM/flash ROM. The modem firmware may also be provided in source code form under a source code addendum license agreement.
Modem Data Pump (MDP)
The Modem Data Pump (MDP) supports data/fax modem, voice record from and playback to the telephone line, and optional voice/full-duplex speakerphone operation. The MDP communicates with the MCU via parallel bus, serial data and clock, and serial voice (optional) signals. Downloadable architecture allows upgrading of MDP code from the MCU.
The MDP, packaged in a 100-pin TQFP, includes a modem controller interface, a digital signal processor (DSP), a voice codec (VC) interface, and a SmartDAA Interface.
The MDP performs telephone line signal modulation/demodulation in a hardware DSP which reduces computational load on the host processor. Downloadable architecture allows updating of MDP executable code.
The SmartDAA Interface communicates with, and supplies power and clock to, the LSD through the DIB.
The input clock frequency is 28.224 MHz and is supplied by the MCU. The operating voltage is +3.3V with +5V tolerant inputs.
ADPCM voice processing is supported.
Downloading of MDP code from the MCU is supported.
Digital Isolation Barrier (DIB) (OEM Supplied)
The DIB electrically DC isolates the MDP from the LSD. The MDP is connected to a fixed digital ground and operates with standard CMOS logic levels. The LSD is connected to a floating ground and can tolerate high voltage input (compatible with telephone line and typical surge requirements).
A digital transformer (DXFMR) in the DIB power channel couples power and clock digital waveforms from the MDP to the LSD.
The DIB data channel supports bidirectional half­duplex serial transfer of data, control, and status information between the MDP and the LSD over two lines.
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