
Installation
Maintenance
Operation
Troubleshooting
Portable Chillers
VL Series Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled
with Capacities from 2 to 40 tons
The Conair Group, Inc.
One Conair Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15202
Phone: (412) 312-6000
Fax: (412)-312-6227
UGH021/0301

It’s a good idea to record the model and serial number(s) of
your equipment and the date you received it in the User
Guide. Our service department uses this information, along
with the manual number, to provide help for the specific
equipment you installed.
Please keep this User Guide and all manuals, engineering
prints and parts lists together for documentation of your
equipment.
Date:
Manual Number: UGH021/0301
Serial number(s):
Model number(s):
DISCLAIMER: The Conair Group, Inc., shall not be liable for errors
contained in this User Guide or for incidental, consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this
information. Conair makes no warranty of any kind with regard to
this information, including, but not limited to the implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Please record your
equipment’s model and
serial number(s) and
the date you received it
in the spaces provided.
Copyright 2001 All rights reserved
THE CONAIR GROUP, INC.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL 5
1.1 Introduction 6
1.2 Unit location for air cooled models 6
1.3 Unit location for water cooled models 6
1.4 Efficiency 6
1.5 Safety 7
1.6 Clean air act 7
1.7 Miscellaneous 7
Chiller features identified 8
2.0 INSTALLATION 9
2.1 General 10
2.2 To and From process connections 10
2.3 Water supply connection 11
2.4 Air cooled condenser 11
2.4 Water cooled condenser 13
2.5 Electrical connection 13
3.0 OPERATIONS 17
3.1 General 18
3.2 Start up/operations procedure 18
3.3 Instrument operation 23
3.4 Shut down procedure 26
4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING 27
4.1 Sensors 28
4.2 Process pump 28
4.3 Compressor 28
4.4 Blower/fan 28
4.5 Low flow 28
4.6 High Pressure 29
4.7 Low pressure 29
4.8 Freezestat 29
4.9 Oil pressure 30
4.10 Crankcase heater 30
4.11 Electronics 30
5.0 MAINTENANCE 31
5.1 Warranty service procedure 32
5.2 Periodic preventative maintenance 32
5.3 Special maintenance 33
5.4 Solenoid valve service 34
5.5 Pump seal service 36
5.6 Checking the refrigerant charge 39
5.7 Proper cleaning procedure for brazed plate evaporators 40
6.0 COMPONENTS 43
6.1 Water system 44
6.2 Refrigeration system 44

Page: 4
7.0 RELATED DRAWINGS 47
7.1 VLA-5/7.5/10 mechanical schematic 48
7.2 VLA-15/20/25/30 mechanical schematic 49
7.3 VLA-5 physical 50
7.4 VLA-7.5/10 physical 51
7.5 VLA-15/20/25/30 physical 52
7.6 Duct schematic for air cooled chillers 53
7.7 VLA-5/ 7.5/ 10 electrical 54
7.8 VLA-15/ 20/ 25/ 30 electrical 55
7.9 VLW-5/7.5/10 ton mechanical schematic 56
7.10 VLW-15/20/25/30 ton mechanical schematic 57
7.11 VLW-5/7.5/10 physical 58
7.12 VLW-15/20/25/30 ton physical 59
7.13 VLW-5/ 7.5/ 10 ton electrical 60
7.14 VLW-15/ 20/ 25/ 30 ton electrical 61
8.0 APPENDIX 63
8.1 Specifications 64
8.2 Operations below 48°F 66
8.3 Water quality control 68
8.4 Inhibited propylene glycol 68
8.5 Maintaining proper water flow 70
8.6 Low flow bypass circuits 71
8.7 Overhead piping kit 72
8.8 Chiller capacity and derate chart 73
8.9 Pressure-temperature chart for R-22 refrigerant 74
8.10 Engineering formulas 75
8.11 Spare parts list- water-cooled models 76
8.12 Spare parts list- air-cooled models 77
A-1 Service Information 79
A-2 Warranty information 80
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 5
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 UNIT LOCATION FOR AIR COOLED MODELS
1.3 UNIT LOCATION FOR WATER COOLED MODELS
1.4 EFFICIENCY
1.5 SAFETY
1.6 CLEAN AIR ACT
1.7 MISCELLANEOUS

Page: 6
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
1.1 INTRODUCTION
A. This manual covers most ‘VL’ series portable chiller models. Most
‘VL’ series portable chillers are basically identical with exception of
the type of condenser (air cooled or water cooled).
B. All instructions in this manual apply to most ‘VL’ series portable
chiller models regardless of the type of condenser or
instrumentation. Specific instructions relating only to air cooled
condensers, water cooled condenser, or instrumentation are
identified and should be noted by the operator.
C. When calling for assistance from the Conair Service Department, it
is important to know the model and serial number of the particular
unit. The model number encodes critical unit information which is
helpful in any attempt to troubleshoot operating difficulties. The
serial number allows the service team to locate manufacturing and
testing records which can have additional information relating to a
particular unit.
1.2 UNIT LOCATION FOR AIR COOLED MODELS
A. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller is designed for indoor use only.
For most efficient operation, locate the chiller in a clean, dry and
well ventilated environment.
B. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller has an air cooled refrigerant
condenser. For air cooled condensers, a motor driven fan (on
models from 2 to 10 tons) or a centrifugal blower (on models from
15 to 30 tons) generates air flow through the condenser to remove
heat from the refrigerant system. The air cooled condenser on the
‘VL’ portable chiller will discharge a maximum of 15,000 BTU’s per
hour per ton of cooling.
C. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller must have a minimum entering
air temperature of 60°F and a maximum entering air temperature of
95°F for efficient operation.
D. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller must have a minimum of two
feet clearance at the air intake and six feet at the vertical exhaust air
discharge.
1.3 UNIT LOCATION FOR WATER COOLED MODELS
A. The ‘VL’ water cooled portable chiller is designed for indoor use
only. For most efficient operation, locate the chiller in a clean, dry
and well ventilated environment.
1.4 EFFICIENCY
A. Long term efficiency of operation is largely determined by proper
maintenance of the mechanical parts of the unit and the water

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 7
quality. Conair recommends filtering where required to prevent
solids from plugging critical parts (pumps, heaters, seals for
example). Conair highly recommends the services of a competent
water treatment specialist be obtained and his recommendations
followed. Conair accepts no responsibility for inefficient operation,
or damage caused by foreign materials or failure to use adequate
water treatment.
1.5 SAFETY
A. It is important to become thoroughly familiar with this manual and
the operating characteristics of the Conair ‘VL’ series portable
chiller.
B. It is the owner’s responsibility to assure proper operator training,
installation, operation, and maintenance of the Conair ‘VL’ series
portable chiller.
C. Observe all warning and safety placards applied to the chiller.
Failure to observe all warnings can result in serious injury or death
to the operator and severe mechanical damage to the unit.
1.6 CLEAN AIR ACT
A. The ‘VL’ series portable chiller contains HVLC-22
(chlorodifloromethane). This is a class 2 substance.
B. Effective July 1, 1992, it is unlawful for any person in the course of
maintaining, servicing, repairing, or disposing of refrigeration
equipment to knowingly vent or otherwise dispose of any class 2
substance used as a refrigerant in the manner which permits such
substance to enter the atmosphere.
C. De minimis releases associated with good faith attempts to
recapture, reclaim or recycle such substance shall not be subject to
the prohibition set forth in the preceding paragraph.
1.7 MISCELLANEOUS
A. The ‘VL’ series portable chiller is designed to circulate temperature
stabilized fluid through the process resulting in process temperature
control.
B. The ability of the ‘VL’ series portable chiller to maintain process
temperature control is significantly affected by the method of
installation as outline in section 2 of this manual.
C. If the operator has any questions concerning the location and
operation of the ‘VL’ series portable chiller, contact the Conair
Service Department at 800-458-1960 or 814-437-6861.

Page: 8
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
To Process
Connection
From Process
Connection
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
VLA-10
pictured
Compressor
Expansion
Valve
Liquid Line
Solenoid
Refrigerant
Sight Glass
Insulated
Fiberglass
Reservoir
Centrifugal
Pump
Electrical
Cabinet
Galvanized
Steel Frame
Fan Motor
Air Cooled
Condenser
Fiberglass Fan Shroud
Caster
Filter-Drier
To Process
Connection
From Process
Connection
VLW-10
pictured
Condenser Supply
Condenser
Condenser Return
Condenser
Expansion
Valve
Liquid Line
Solenoid
&
Hot Gas
Bypass Valve
&
Filter-Drier
(not visible in
photograph)
Refrigerant
Sight Glass
Insulated
Fiberglass
Reservoir
Centrifugal
Pump
Electrical
Cabinet
Galvanized
Steel Frame
Caster
Compressor
Condenser

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 9
2.0 INSTALLATION
2.1 GENERAL
2.2 TO AND FROM PROCESS CONNECTIONS
2.3 WATER SUPPLY CONNECTION
2.4 AIR COOLED CONDENSER
2.5 WATER COOLED CONDENSER CONNECTION
2.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION

Page: 10
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
2.1 GENERAL
A. All process piping materials (such as hose, rigid piping, valves or
filters) used in process water piping circuitry must be rated for
100°F minimum temperature and 100 PSI minimum pressure.
B. All such materials must have the equivalent or larger diameter of
the particular process connection that length of process water
piping is connected to.
2.2 TO AND FROM PROCESS CONNECTIONS
(see figures 2.2A & 2.2B)
A. Connect the ‘TO PROCESS’ to the ‘water in’ manifold on the mold
or process.
B. Connect the ‘FROM PROCESS’ port to the ‘water out’ port on the
process manifold.
C. Process water piping circuitry should be designed to avoid an
excessive use of elbows and/or lengths of pipe or hose. If hose is
the material of choice, avoid tight twists or curls and excessive
lengths.
D. Valves and filters may be installed in the process water piping
circuitry to facilitate service and maintenance provided that such
devices maintain the full inside diameter of the process connection.
If installed, all such devices must be open and clean during unit
operation.
To process connection:
connect to “water in” on process manifold
From process connection:
connect to “water out” on process manifold
Condenser water in
connection:
connect to tower or city water supply
Condenser water out
connection:
connect to tower or city water return
Water supply connection:
(not shown on this unit)
connect to plant’s city water source
Figure 2.2A
Typical process connections
for water cooled chiller

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 11
To process connection:
connect to “water in” on process manifold
From process connection:
connect to “water out” on process manifold
Water supply connection:
(not shown on this unit)
connect to city water source
Figure 2.2B
Typical process connections
for air cooled chiller
2.3 WATER SUPPLY CONNECTION
A. The automatic water supply make-up system continually monitors
the reservoir tank and fills it when needed. Connect as follows:
1. Connect the chiller’s ‘WATER SUPPLY’ port to the plant’s
city water source.
2. Minimum water supply pressure requirement is identified
on the equipment data plate. This is normally 20 psi.
3. Be certain to use a water supply line equipped with a back
flow prevention device to prevent contamination of potable
water.
2.4 AIR COOLED CONDENSER
A. Air cooled condensers require ambient air temperatures between
60°F and 95°F for efficient operation. Operating above above 95°F
may result in elevated condensing pressures and eventual shutdown on the high pressure safety switch. In such cases, a water
assist unit may be necessary for operations. Air temperatures below
60°F may result in below normal condensing pressures and poor
condensing. In such cases, a low-ambient damper assembly is
required. Check with the Conair service department for more
information on operating with ambients air temperatures above
95°F or below 60°F.

Page: 12
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
B. Air flow is generated by the motor
driven fans (figure 2.4A) or
centrifugal blowers (figure 2.4B). Air
flow is from the outside of the
chiller, through the condenser and
exhausted through the top of the
unit. On centrifugal blowers models,
exhaust air can be ducted outside of
the plant’s interior environment.
Special duct work is required and a
HVAC contractor should be
consulted for sizing and material
specifications. Exhaust air can not be
ducted on motor driven fan models.
C. A free air space of at least two (2)
feet is required at the condenser
intake and six (6) feet at the
condenser discharge to allow for
proper air flow.
D. At full load, the chiller will discharge
approximately 15,000 BTU’s per
hour per ton of cooling.
E. On blower units, air discharge
duct work should be sized by
a qualified HVAC engineer.
Sizing shall be according to
rated VLM at the static
pressure of .90 inches of
water. See figure 2.4C at right.
F. On blower units, a damper
control assembly is required in
low ambient
temperature areas or
when outdoor air
make-up is used. The
assembly works in
conjunction with
refrigerant head
pressure to regulate
air flow to maintain
proper refrigerant
head pressure when
condenser intake air
temperature will be
less than 60°F. See
figure 2.4D to the
right.
Figure 2.4C
Figure 2.4D
Figure 2.4A
Typical fan assembly
Figure 2.4B
Typical blower assembly
MODEL CFM
VLA-15 15,000
VLA-20 20,000
VLA-25 25,000
VLA-30 30,000
CFM RATINGS
Damper assembly
1/4" copper line connection
Angle valve and cap
Punch hole
in top panel
1/4" Copper line
Liquid receiver
(located inside
chiller on base)

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 13
2.5 WATER COOLED CONDENSER CONNECTION
A. Connect the ‘CONDENSER WATER
IN’ port to the plant’s city water
supply or tower system supply.
1. Required consumption from
a city water source is 1.5
gpm at 65°F per ton of
rated capacity.
2. Required consumption for a
tower water source is 3 gpm
at 85°F per ton of rated
capacity.
B. Connect the chiller’s ‘CONDENSER
WATER OUT’ port to the plant’s
drain or tower system return.
1. Note: if dumping to the
plant’s open drain, drainage
shall be done according to
local codes.
C. The pressure differential requirement
between the condenser “water in”
and the condenser “water out” lines
must be 30 psi for adequate efficiency.
D. The installation of a strainer in the condenser “water in” line is
recommended. This removes solids from the water supply and
serves to protect the water saver (regulator) valve.
E. An optional water saver (regulator) valve may be installed in the
condenser “water in” line. During winter months, or cold seasons,
the valve will throttle the water flow through the condenser. The
amount of flow is based on the refrigerant head pressure and the
regulator will modulate the valve’s orifice to maintain a head
pressure of 210 psig for best efficiency.
2.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
A. NEMA 1 MODELS
1. Electrical power supply requirements for Nema 1 units are
identified on the equipment data plate. Determine the
plant’s voltage supply is the same as the unit’s voltage
requirements. WARNING: Do not connect the unit to a
voltage supply not equal to the unit’s voltage
requirements as specified on the unit’s data plate. Use
of incorrect voltage will void the unit’s warranty and
Figure 2.5A
Condenser connections 30 ton unit - optional regulator
valve shown
Figure 2.5B
Condenser connections 10 ton unit- optional regulator
valve shown

Page: 14
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
cause a significant hazard that may result in serious
personal injury and unit damage.
2. A customer supplied, four conductor cable is required for
connection to a customer supplied fused disconnecting
means. The fused disconnecting means shall be sized and
installed according to the unit’s power supply requirements
and local electrical codes. See figure 2.5A (next page) for
details on water cooled power cable routing.
3. Connect the four conductor power cable to power entry
terminal block on the unit’s electrical panel. Then connect
the power cable to the fused disconnect switch.
B. NEMA 12 MODELS
1. NEMA 12 units are constructed with a dust tight electrical
enclosure and branch circuit fusing. Electrical power supply
requirements are identified on the equipment data plate.
Determine the plant’s voltage supply is the same as the
unit’s voltage requirements. WARNING: Do not connect
the unit to a voltage supply source not equal to the
unit’s voltage requirements as specified on the unit’s
data plate. Use of incorrect voltage will void the unit’s
warranty and cause a significant hazard that may result
in serious personal injury and unit damage.
2. Appropriate conduit and fittings should be selected which
will maintain the integrity of the cabinet.
3. Supply a power conductor sized according to the unit’s
power supply requirements. Connect the power conductor
to the unit’s power supply entry terminal block or the fused
disconnect switch. Some Nema 12 models may be supplied
with an optional disconnect switch. The owner supplied
fused disconnecting means shall be sized and installed
according to the unit’s power supply requirements and
local electrical codes.
C. CONTROL CIRCUIT WIRING
1. The unit’s supplied control circuit is 110 volt, 1 phase, 60
cycle. The control circuit is supplied by the factory installed
transformer. An inline control circuit fuse is provided.
D. GENERAL
1. Make certain all ground connections to the unit are
properly affixed.
2. Make certain power conductor, disconnecting means, and
fusing are properly sized according to the unit’s power
supply requirements.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 15
3. Make certain all electrical connections are tightly affixed.
Any loose wiring connections must be tighten before
engaging the power supply.
4. Make certain no moisture or standing water is present
inside the electrical cabinet (figure 2.5B).
Refrigerant High
Pressurestat
Refrigerant Low
Pressurestat
Fuse Block
Transformer
Power Entry
Freezestat
Cabinet Door
Figure 2.6B Typical electrical cabinet detail.
Motor Starter
Overload Relay
Compressor Starter
5 THRU 10 TON MODELS
ELECTRICAL CABINET
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROLLER
5 THRU 10 TON MODELS
WATER COOLED
WATER COOLED
ROUTE POWER CORD
OUT OPEN BACK OF UNIT
TO DISCONNECT
ELECTRICAL CABINET
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROLLER
WATER COOLED
WATER COOLED
15 THRU 30 TON MODELS
15 THRU 30 TON MODELS
TO DISCONNECT
ROUTE POWER CORD
OUT OPEN BACK OF UNIT

VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 16
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 17
3.0 OPERATIONS
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 START UP/OPERATIONS PROCEDURE
3.3 INSTRUMENT/OPERATION
3.4 SHUT DOWN PROCEDURE

Page: 18
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
3.1 GENERAL
A. Failure to follow the factory required operations procedure may
adversely affect the unit’s ability to adequately control process
temperature and may create a hazardous operating condition
which may result in serious operator injury and/or unit damage.
B. IMPORTANT: each chiller is equipped with a crankcase heater on
the compressor. While the compressor is idle, the crankcase heater
prevents freon vapor from migrating to and condensing in the
compressor crankcase. If freon is allowed to condense in the
crankcase, it can be drawn into the cylinders upon start up. This
can cause catastrophic damage to the connecting rods, pistons,
and valve plates. To avoid this, BEFORE THE UNIT IS STARTED,
THE POWER SUPPLY SHOULD BE APPLIED TO THE UNIT FOR AT
LEAST 12 HOURS, OR UNTIL THE BOTTOM OF THE
COMPRESSOR IS WARM TO THE TOUCH. If the power has been
disconnected more than two hours, the power should be applied
for six hours before restarting. Power should be applied to the unit
continuously, except for service purposes. The crankcase heater
should be checked for proper operation on a regular basis.
C. The OPERATIONS segment of this manual is divided into the
following sections:
3.2 Start up/operations - follow this segment to start the unit
after the initial install to the process system or to restart the
unit after reinstallation to the same or different process
system. This section includes information on system fill,
electric motor phasing (pump rotation) and process flow
adjustments.
3.3 Instrument - follow this segment to start up and operate
the instrument. This section includes information on
setpoint selection and adjustment, and feature
explanations.
3.4 Shut down procedure - follow this segment to shut down
the unit. This segment includes information on system shut
down, electrical power supply precautions, and
disconnection from system.
3.2 START UP/OPERATION PROCEDURE
A. SYSTEM FILL
1. The VL series portable chiller has an internal reservoir which
must be filled and maintained for proper operation. All VL
series chillers have a level switch mounted at the proper
water level in the reservoir.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 19
2. Conair recommends the addition of 20% inhibited
propylene glycol to the process fluid. This should help
prevent the process fluid from freezing and internal
components from rusting. A biocide must be added to the
water to prevent organism growth in the chilled water
system. See water treatment section in section 8 of this
manual for more information.
3. FOR AUTOMATIC FILL (IF
EQUIPPED): engage the
water supply to unit. The
level switch will activate the
make-up solenoid (figure
3.2A), which will open and
the water supply will fill the
reservoir tank. During
operations, with the water
supply source “on”, the unit
will automatically maintain
the correct reservoir level.
4. MANUAL FILL: disconnect the electrical power supply and
remove all necessary cover panels to access the reservoir
tank. Add fluid directly to the reservoir tank. When the
pump is first started, as process lines are filled and air is
purged, additional fluid may be required to restore the
reservoir to the correct level.
B. ELECTRIC MOTOR PHASING (PUMP ROTATION)
1. The operator must determine the unit is phased correctly.
This is done by visually inspecting the rotation of the pump
motor shaft and is outlined below. Incorrect phasing results
in poor operation and eventual damage to the unit.
a. Supply electrical power to the unit by engaging the
unit’s disconnect switch. Once the correct voltage
is supplied to the unit, the POWER light on the
unit’s instrument display will illuminate.
b. Remove the necessary covers panel to access the
pump motor. Note that electrical power is
engaged at this point and caution must be
observed while the electrical supply is engaged
and cover panels are removed.
c. Locate the electric motor (figure 3.2B) The operator
must identify the motor shaft inside the electric
motor housing. The motor shaft can be seen
through the vent slots in the motor housing or by
removing the shaft cover (figure 3.2C).
Figure 3.2ATypical make-up solenoid valve

Page: 20
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
d. Toggle the CHILLER
ON switch. This will
quickly cycle the
electrical motor
“on” and then “off”.
e. Observe the motor
shaft. When the
CHILLER ON switch
is turned “on”, the
motor shaft will
rotate. When the
CHILLER ON switch
is turned “off”, the
motor shaft will
slowly “coast” to a
stop. As the shaft
slows to a stop, the
operator must
identify its rotation.
Correct rotation
(correct phase) is
“clockwise”, when
viewed from the
rear of the motor.
Incorrect rotation is “counterclockwise” (incorrect phase) when viewed from the
rear of the motor. If the shaft does not rotate when
the PUMP switch is toggled, the operator must
identify the cause as outlined in this manual’s
troubleshooting and repair section.
f. If the motor shaft is phased correctly (shaft turns in
a clockwise direction), continue with step C. If the
motor shaft is NOT phased correctly (shaft turns in
a counter-clockwise direction), continue the
procedure with step 2.
2. If the motor shaft is NOT phased correctly, the operator
must:
a. Disengage the electrical power supply to the unit at
the disconnect switch. Follow proper lockout
procedures before proceeding. Verify the POWER
light on the instrument display is off.
b. With the electrical power supply is disengaged,
reverse any two power leads of the power cord at
the disconnect terminals.
c. Note: reversing any two power leads of the power
cord will correctly phase an incorrectly phased
Figure 3.2C
Motor shaft
Vent slots
Figure 3.2B
Electric motor
Pump

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 21
power supply. The operator must reverse the
power leads at the disconnect switch only and
NOT at the power entry terminals on the unit’s
electrical panel. The unit’s internal electrical
system wiring is phased correctly at the factory and
must not be altered in the field.
d. Visually inspect the rotation of the motor as
outlined step 1 to determine the unit is phased
correctly.
C. PROCESS FLOW ADJUSTMENTS
1. The operator must determine and set proper water flow
rate for the most efficient and trouble free operation.
a. Water flow rate through the process is determined
by the pressure losses in the process loop.
Generally, higher flow rates result in turbulent flow
achieving maximum temperature control and lower
maintenance. Since the evaporator in most liquid
chillers is flow sensitive, the efficiency of operation
is directly related to the flow of liquid.
b. Maximum chiller efficiency is obtained at
approximately 2.4 gpm per ton of rated capacity.
Low liquid flow can reduce efficiency and in some
cases allow ice to form in the evaporator which can
damage the evaporator. Excessive flow will trip the
motor overload protection circuit.
2. Activate the CHILLER ON rocker switch on the display to
activate the process pump. Wait a few moments to allow air
to be purge from system. Two items the operator must look
for are low or excessive flow conditions.
3. LOW FLOW... to allow operation under a low flow
condition, it is necessary to install a flow bypass system in
the process circuitry. This will allow a portion of the flow to
bypass the process and return directly to the chiller. This
keeps the total flow above the cutoff point. Figure 3.2D
illustrates a typical bypass loop.
Figure 3.2D Typical low flow by-pass loop
21 GPM 5 GPM
BYPASS
CHILLER PROCESS
THROTTLING
VALVE 16 GPM
5 GPM21 GPM

Page: 22
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
4. EXCESSIVE FLOW... excessive
flow can overload the
process pump motor and
cause eventual failure. This is
a result of the process loop’s
ability to flow water at a
great rate than can be
provided by the process
pump. This eventually
results in tripping the
thermal motor overload
relay (overload relays open)
and the unit will shut down.
a. If an excessive flow situation is encountered and
the motor overload circuit has tripped, the operator
must manually reset the overload relay (figure 3.2E)
before operations can continue. This is done by
opening the electrical panel cover, identifying the
reset lever on the overload relay, and pushing the
reset lever “in” until the overloads are reset
(evidenced by a “clicking” sound as the overloads
reset).
5. To overcome an excessive flow condition, the operator
should set the process flow rate according to the motor
amperage:
a. Remove electrical cover panel. Note that the
electrical power is engaged at this point and
caution must be observed while the cabinet
panel is open.
b. Identify the motor
starter block. This
block consists of
the motor starter
contactor and the
overload relay.
c. Place an amp
meter on a single
power lead
emanating from
the overload relay.
d. Locate the electric pump motor. Identify
the motor name plate on the motor housing (figure
3.2F). The full load amp rating for the motor is
listed on the name plate.
e. Engage the electrical power supply and start the
motor by switching ‘on’ the CHILLER ON rocker
switch.
Figure 3.2E
Reset level on overload relay
Motor name plate
Figure 3.2F

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 23
f. The amp meter will display the motor amps.
Compare the actual motor amps as displayed on
the amp meter to the full load amp rating as listed
on the motor name plate.
g. If the amp draw is excessive (higher than the listed
name plate amp rating), a throttling valve must be
installed in the “from process” circuit line. The
preferred throttling valve is a ball valve.
h. With the throttling valve installed, fully close the
valve and then engage the pump. Slowly open the
throttling valve and monitor the motor amps as
displayed on the amp meter until the actual motor
amps equals the listed full load amp rating of the
motor.
3.3 INSTRUMENT OPERATION
A. INSTRUMENT START-UP
1. When the correct electrical power and adequate water
supply pressure are supplied to the unit, it is possible to
start the unit for temperature control duty.
2. When the electrical power supply is engaged to the unit,
the instrument (figure 3.3A) will momentarily illuminate all
indicating lights and digits on the display head. After a
short delay, the instrument will display the software version
number. At this time, the operator can verify that all lights
and digits are functioning properly. If the operator
VL Chiller Control
Power
Pump
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
Temperature
To Process
Setpoint
On
Off

Page: 24
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
determines an indicating light or digit does not illuminate,
the instrument must be removed and sent to the factory for
repair. When power is supplied to the unit, the POWER
light will illuminated.
3. Toggle ‘on’ the CHILLER ON rocker switch to activate the
chiller. The operator can stop process operations
(refrigerant and coolant circuits) by switching ‘off’ the
CHILLER ON switch.
4. To select the operating setpoint, use the SELECT key to
index through the TO PROCESS and SET POINT
temperature functions until the SET POINT light is
illuminated.
5. When the SET POINT light is illuminated, the setpoint
temperature is shown in the temperature display window.
Use the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to change the
setpoint temperature.
6. PRECAUTIONS: the instrument is programmed from the
factory with a setpoint range of 48° to 70°F. To operate
below 48°F, the addition of inhibited propylene glycol and
modification of the safety control settings are required.
Diligent monitoring of the water/glycol solution is
mandatory to prevent freezing of the evaporator. Freezing
may cause the evaporator to rupture allowing water and
freon to mix which will cause major damage to the
refrigeration system. Operating above 70°F requires the
addition of a refrigerant crankcase pressure regulating (CPR)
valve. The CPR valve is necessary to prevent overloading of
the compressor which can cause premature failure. Contact
your local refrigeration contractor or the factory for further
information. The operating range of the instrument may be
changed to 20°F - 90°F by adjustment of the CPU DIP
switch. Refer to the technical section of this manual for
more information. The instrument is set up from the factory
to give an alarm light and a 115 volt alarm output if the
temperature to process deviates more than 10° from the
setpoint.
7. After selecting the setpoint temperature, the operator may
leave the display in the SET POINT state. The display will
automatically return to the TO PROCESS temperature state
after twenty seconds of inactivity.
8. The operator can stop operations by switching ‘off’ the
CHILLER ON rocker switch. This will disengage the
refrigerant and coolant circuits.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 25
B. INSTRUMENT OPERATION
1. When the CHILLER ON rocker switch is toggled on, the
instrument will begin temperature control operations and
the ‘to process’ temperature will begin to drop.
2. When the ‘to process’ temperature drops 1° below the
setpoint, the instrument will activate the capacity control
system to match the cooling capacity to the present load,
as indicated by the HOT GAS BYPASS light (figure 3.3A).
3. If the load is less than the minimum capacity of the chiller,
the ‘to process’ temperature will continue to drop. At 3°
below setpoint the compressor will stop and enter a three
minute time delay period before restarting at 1° above
setpoint. The time delay is to prevent short cycling damage
to the compressor.
C. INSTRUMENT CONTROLS
1. CHILLER ON SWITCH: this rocker switch
engages/disengages electrical supply to the compressor and
pump circuit.
2. SELECT: depress to index through the TO PROCESS and
SET POINT temperatures.
3. UP ARROW: depress and hold this push button to increase
the setpoint temperature. If this push button is pressed
momentarily the setpoint value is incremented by one
degree. If the push button is held down for more than one
second, the setpoint will increase slowly at first and then
faster after about two seconds.
4. DOWN ARROW: depress and hold this push button to
decrease the setpoint temperature. If this push button is
pressed momentarily the setpoint value is incremented by
one degree. If the push button is held down for more than
one second, the setpoint will increase slowly at first and
then faster after about two seconds.
D. INSTRUMENT STATUS DISPLAY
1. POWER: illuminates when the proper supply of electrical
power is applied to the unit.
2. PUMP: illuminates when the CHILLER ON rocker switch is
turned on and the pump is operating. Even with the
CHILLER ON rocker switch on, the PUMP light will not
illuminate if a safety fault condition exists.
3. COMPRESSOR: illuminates when the instrument engages

Page: 26
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
the compressor contactor. Engaging the compressor
contactor supplies electrical current to the compressor. This
action will decrease process water temperature.
4. CAPACITY CONTROL: illuminates when the instrument has
engaged the capacity control system.
E. TEMPERATURE DISPLAY
1. A three digit display window indicates the appropriate
temperature in Fahrenheit. The window also displays the
numeric value for the setpoint temperature. A red light will
illuminate beside the parameter currently being displayed.
a. TO PROCESS: indicates liquid temperature being
delivered from the chiller.
b. SETPOINT: indicates selected temperature control
point.
3.4 SHUT DOWN/DISCONNECT SEQUENCE
A. PRECAUTIONS/WARNINGS
1. The operator must precisely follow all shut down
procedures outlined in this manual. If the operator fails to
follow precisely all procedures outlined in this manual, an
unsafe condition can develop resulting in damage to the
unit or personal injury.
B. UNIT SHUT DOWN
1. To shut down the unit: toggle off the CHILLER ON rocker
switch. Maintain electrical power to the unit at all times
except for service purposes. If the unit is to be
disconnected from the process, disengage the voltage
supply before removing power cord and process lines.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 27
4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
4.1 SENSORS
4.2 PROCESS PUMP
4.3 COMPRESSOR
4.4 BLOWER/FAN
4.5 LOW FLOW
4.6 HIGH PRESSURE
4.7 LOW PRESSURE
4.8 FREEZESTAT
4.9 OIL PRESSURE
4.10 CRANKCASE HEATER
4.11 ELECTRONICS

Page: 28
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
4.1 SENSORS
A. The sensor is a solid state temperature transducer which converts
temperature input to proportional current output.
B. To quickly test for a defective probe, switch connections between
the defective probe and a probe known to be working properly.
4.2 PROCESS PUMP
A. The centrifugal pump is designed to operate at a specific flow and
pressure at the maximum run load amp draw of the motor. Too
much flow can overload the motor and cause the overload circuit
to open and stop the pump.
B. If the overload trips, check for electrical shorts, loose wires, or
blown fuses. If these check OK, reset the overload circuit and restart
the chiller.
C. Check the amperage and if excessive, partially close the ‘from
process’ valve until the amperage is reduced to the proper level.
4.3 COMPRESSOR
A. Semi-hermetic compressors are protected by an external overload
device (Klixon switch, solid state module, etc.). If the safety switch
opens, this indicates an overload condition exists.
B. Check for electrical shorts, loose wires, bad fuses, or bad motor
starter contacts. If these check ok, check for a defective protection
device.
C. Hermetic compressors have internal protection.
4.4 BLOWER/FAN
A. Check for an electrical short, loose wires, bad fuses, or bad motor
starter contacts.
B. Check the blower for defective bearings or other forms of drag on
the blower wheel.
4.5 LOW FLOW
A. One pump chillers require 100% of the process flow to circulate
through the evaporator.
B. In some process conditions the minimum flow required cannot be
maintained making it necessary to install a bypass line between the
to and from process lines.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 29
4.6 HIGH PRESSURE
A. If the refrigerant high pressure safety switch has opened, this switch
must be manually reset after the problem has been resolved.
B. Refrigerant high pressure will vary with ambient temperature from a
minimum of 190 psi to as high as 280 psi. Check for restricted
filters, broken or loose blower drive belts, restricted air flow.
C. On air-cooled models: maintain at least four feet of clearance for
each condenser intake.
D. On air-cooled models: check if the discharge duct work (if installed)
is undersized and restricting air flow.
4.7 LOW PRESSURE
A. If the refrigerant low pressure safety switch has opened, the cause
of the problem must isolated and resolved.
B. The switch will automatically reset when the pressure rises above
the cut-in pressure. If this does not occur contact the Conair service
department for instructions.
C. The low pressure switch is set to cut-out at 58 psi and cut-in at 63
psi. If a low pressure condition exists for more than five seconds the
compressor will stop and a “L-P” fault will appear in the display
window.
D. After the refrigerant pressure rises above the cut-in pressure, a three
minute time delay will occur before the compressor restarts. This
will protect the evaporator and compressor from damage should a
problem occur in the refrigeration system or if the chiller is
operated under circumstances which could cause damage to the
refrigeration system.
E. If a low pressure fault occurs, check for blockage in the evaporator
water inlet. If a blockage is found, back flush the evaporator and
flush complete process water system.
F. Check for low freon. The refrigerant sight glass should appear clear
when the unit is operating at 100% cooling capacity. Constant
foam or bubbles indicate a loss of freon.
G. Check to see if the condensing media is too cold. On air condensed
units, the ambient air at the condenser intake must be at least
60°F. If this is not possible, a damper control assembly package may
be required.
4.8 FREEZESTAT
A. The freezestat sensor bulb is located at the evaporator water outlet

Page: 30
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
port. If the water out temperature of the evaporator reaches the
freezestat setting the switch will open and stop the refrigeration
compressor.
B. Check for restricted water flow and add a bypass line if necessary.
C. The setpoint is adjusted too low for the safety switch settings.
D. The freezestat is adjusted incorrectly or is defective.
4.9 OIL PRESSURE (Semi-hermetic Compressors)
A. This switch must be manually reset after the problem is resolved.
B. Check for low oil level in the compressor crankcase or insufficient
compressor warm up before start-up.
C. Defective crankcase heater, internal compressor damage causing
the compressor to pump too much oil through the system,
defective oil pump, or plugged pick up screen in compressor oil
sump. Note: only semi-hermetic compressors 15-30 tons have an
oil pressure safety switch.
4.10 CRANKCASE HEATER (Semi-hermetic Compressors)
A. If the crankcase heater is not drawing current during the
compressor off cycle, check for a defective crankcase heater,
defective fuses or defective interlock on the compressor starter.
4.11 ELECTRONICS
A. The Display/CPU is used for all normal set ups, diagnostics,
temperature readout and operational information. This is not
normally a field repairable part. It is designed to be easily removed
and replaced if a problem arises.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 31
5.0 MAINTENANCE
5.1 WARRANTY SERVICE PROCEDURE
5.2 PERIODIC PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
5.3 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE
5.4 SOLENOID VALVE SERVICE
5.5 PUMP SEAL SERVICE
5.6 CHECKING THE REFRIGERANT CHARGE
5.7 PROPER CLEANING PROCEDURE FOR BRAZED PLATE EVAPORATOR

Page: 32
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
5.1 WARRANTY SERVICE PROCEDURE
A. In the event of a problem with a chiller that can not be resolved by
normal troubleshooting procedures, the customer is invited to
consult the Conair service department for assistance. The correct
model number and serial number of the chiller must be available.
The service department will attempt to isolate the problem and
advise repair procedures. Often times, with the customer’s input
and with the machine diagnostics, problems can be determined
with “over-the-phone” consultation.
B. If the problem is beyond the scope of “over-the-phone”
consultation, and if the warranty status of the machine is valid,
Conair will contact the nearest authorized service contractor and
provide authorization to conduct an “on-site” inspection of the unit
in order to determine the course of repair. If the chiller is not
covered by the warranty, Conair will advise on the repair and
recommend available service contractors.
C. Conair manufactures a complete line of heat transfer equipment. It
is of the utmost importance that Conair have the correct model
number and serial number of the machine in question. This will
allow Conair to obtain the correct manufacturing records which
will help the service department to properly troubleshoot the
problem and obtain the proper replacement parts when they are
required. This information is stamped on the metal data tag that is
attached to the machine.
D. The Conair service department must be notified prior to any repair
or service of a warranty nature. Warranty claims will not be honored
without prior authorization.
5.2 PERIODIC PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
A. Lubricate all motors. Note that some motors are supplied with
sealed bearings.
B. Tighten all wire terminals.
C. Clean and check motor starter and contactor contacts.
D. Check safety switch settings.
E. Clean condenser fins of dust and dirt.
F. Back flush evaporator.
G. Check glycol/water solution ratio for operating temperature.
H. Check system for leaks.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 33
I. Refrigerant sight glass: check for bubbles when compressor is
operating at 100%. Check the moisture indicator for a color other
than green.
J. Clean unit.
5.3 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE
A. Any service of the refrigeration system must be accomplished by a
certified refrigeration technician.
1. Vacuum check compressor.
2. Addition of compressor oil.
3. Addition of refrigerant.
4. Repair of a refrigerant leak.
5. Adjustment of super heat.
6. Changing of filter-drier or drier core.
7. Repair of a refrigeration solenoid.
8. Valve plate replacement on compressor. (Semi-hermetic
compressors only)

Page: 34
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
5.4 SOLENOID VALVE SERVICE
A. VLA units with the water make-up
system use a solenoid valve (figure
5.4A) to regulate the level in the
reservoir tank. The solenoid valve is
controlled by the float switch.
B. Generally, solenoid valves fail due
to poor water quality, low water
flow, or defective valve elements.
C. The operator should follow this
procedure to service the make-up
solenoid valve:
1. Disengage process operations according to the procedure
outlined in section 3.4. The operator must be certain
process fluid temperature is under 100°F and pressure is
relieved (pressure gauge reads “0”) and water system flow
is shut off and all pressure relieved.
2. Disengage main power supply. The operator must verify the
POWER light on the display is “off”.
3. Remove or open any access cover panel and set aside to
gain access to the solenoid valve.
4. The operator must be certain all water supply system
pressure is relieved.
5. Identify the retaining screw (figure 5.4B) on the solenoid
valve coil. Remove the screw. Keeping all electrical
connections intact, lift the coil off of the enclosure tube and
set aside.
6. Use a pair of channel lock pliers or a pipe wrench to
separate the bonnet assembly from the valve body. The
plunger is “loose” inside the enclosing tube. Be certain it is
retained in the enclosure tube as the bonnet is removed
(figure 5.4C).
7. Identify the diaphragm
assembly. Gently remove
the assembly from the
valve body (figure 5.4D).
8. Identify the mesh screen.
Gently removed the mesh
Coil
Figure 5.4B
Retaining screw
Typical water make-up
solenoid valve
Figure 5.4A

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 35
screen and clean or replace
as necessary.
9. Clean the valve body.
10. Reset the mesh screen into
the valve body.
11. If a new diaphragm
assembly was obtained,
continue with step 12. If
not, disassemble the
diaphragm assembly and
note component order
(figure 5.4E). Clean the
valve port, plate, collar and
O-ring. Once cleaned,
reassemble the diaphragm.
12. Set the reassembled
diaphragm assembly or the
new assembly back into the
valve body. The stem
should be facing out of the
valve body.
13. Inset the plunger with
spring first into the
enclosing tube of the top
bonnet (figure 5.4F).
Holding the plunger in the
enclosure tube, set the top
bonnet onto the valve
body and tighten.
14. Place the coil onto the top
bonnet and replace the
retaining screw.
15. Open the water supply to
circulate water to the
make-up system. Check the
solenoid valve for leakage.
Restart the unit as outlined
in section 3.
Figure 5.4F
Plunger
Spring
Top bonnet
Enclosure tube
Top bonnet
Figure 5.4C
Enclosure tube
Plunger
Diaphragm assembly
Figure 5.4D
O-Ring
Diaphragm assembly
Mesh screen
Figure 5.4E
O-Ring
Diaphragm and stem
Collar
Plate

5.5 PUMP SEAL SERVICE
A. The VLA unit pump seal is a carbon/niresist shaft seal assembly
including a stationary member, rotating member and tension spring
(figure 5.5A).
B. The operator can
determine the pump
seal is leaking when
fluid is identified
leaking from the pump
case adapter. Generally,
a pump seal will leak
due to inadequate unit
pressure, excessive flow
and poor fluid quality.
C. The operator should
follow this procedure to
replace the pump seal:
1. Disengage process operations according to the procedure
outlined in section 3.4. The operator must be certain
process fluid temperature is under 100°F and water
make-up flow is shut off and all pressure relieved.
2. Disengage main power supply. The operator must verify the
POWER light on the display is “off”.
3. Access the pump motor by
opening or removing any
cover panels as necessary
(figure 5.5B).
4. Drain machine. Drain fluid
into a suitable container for
reuse or disposal according
to manufacturer’s
instructions (if a glycol
solution is used).
5. Locate and remove the
three motor wire leads
from the motor wiring
terminals. The operator
should “map” the wire
terminal locations to ensure
correct rewiring. The
power cord should be
removed from the motor
housing (figure 5.5C).
Page: 36
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Stationary member
Rotating Member
Tension Spring
Figure 5.5A
Pump motor
Figure 5.5B
Pump motor power cord
Figure 5.5C

6. Locate and remove the
pump casing bolts. These
bolts secure the motor and
motor adapter to the pump
casing (figure 5.5D).
7. Separate the motor and
motor adapter from the
pump casing to expose the
pump impeller (figure
5.5E). Remove the motor
and motor adapter from
the unit and place on a
workbench to continue the
procedure.
8. Locate and remove the
dust cap from motor end
to expose slotted motor
shaft. The motor shaft is
free to rotate, but must be
secured to remove the
impeller. To secure the
motor shaft, insert a flat
bladed screw driver in slot
to hold the shaft stationary
(Figure 5.5F).
9. Locate and remove the
impeller locking screw
(Figure 5.5G). Using a
socket and ratchet, the
impeller retaining screw
can be removed. Once the
retaining screw is removed,
the impeller can be
“unthreaded” from the
motor shaft to expose the
pump seal assembly.
10. Remove all seal parts
(Figure 5.5H). Note seal
component arrangement
to facilitate reassembly.
11. Clean motor shaft and
lubricate with a mild soap
solution.
12. Install new stationary seal
member in the pump
casing cavity (figure 5.5I).
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 37
Typical pump casing bolts
Figure 5.5D
Motor shaft
Figure 5.5F
Typical impeller
Figure 5.5G
Impeller
Figure 5.5E

The operator must be
certain the stationary seal
member is fully squared
and seated in cavity.
13. Slide the rotating member
onto the lubricated pump
shaft (figure 5.5J). The
operator must be certain
not to damage or tear
rubber bellows assembly.
14. Place the spring onto the
rotating member.
15. Align the impeller, spring
and rotating member
before reinstalling the
impeller (figure 5.5K). The
operator must be certain
the spring and rotating
member are aligned before
the impeller is fully tighten
and the impeller retaining
screw is reinstalled.
16. Clean pump casing,
cavities, impeller and Oring before reassembly.
17. Mate the motor and motor
adapter to the pump
casing. Reinstall the pump
casing bolts.
18. Reconnect the motor
power cord and leads.
19. Restore all cover panels as
were removed.
E. When the pump seal replacement
procedure is complete, the
operator should check for leaks
before restarting the unit according
the section 3.
Page: 38
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Stationary member
Figure 5.5I
Rotating member
Figure 5.5J
Seal members
Figure 5.5K
Seal components
Figure 5.5H

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 39
5.6 CHECKING THE REFRIGERANT CHARGE
A. All standard Conair chillers are manufactured with thermostatic
expansion valves as the metering device to the evaporator.
B. All Conair chillers have a refrigerant sight glass with a moisture
indicator. To check the refrigerant charge under normal operating
conditions:
1. Remove the plastic cap covering the sight glass, if installed.
2. Start the chiller and allow system pressures and
temperatures to stabilize.
3. With the unit operating at 100% capacity (not in the “hot
gas bypass” mode) the sight glass should appear clear with
no foam or bubbles evident. If foam or bubbles are evident,
the chiller has suffered from a loss of refrigerant and should
be checked by a qualified refrigeration technician.
4. The “dot” in the middle of the sight glass is the moisture
indicator. It should appear green at all times. A white or
yellow color indicates moisture has invaded the
refrigeration system, which is detrimental to the life of the
compressor. The filter-drier should be replaced by a
qualified refrigeration technician.
Figure 5.6A
Typical refrigerant sight glass (cap removed)
Moisture
Indicator

Page: 40
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
5.7 PROPER CLEANING PROCEDURE FOR BRAZED PLATE
EVAPORATORS
A. The brazed plate evaporator is
made of stamped stainless steel
plates, furnace brazed together
with copper based joints. The
complex geometry of the flow
passages promotes turbulent flow
which gives high efficiency and
reduces fouling by mineral
deposits. Large solids such as
plastic pellets or chunks of mineral
deposits will collect at the water
inlet port at the evaporator and
restrict flow through some of the
passages. If this possibility exists, Conair recommends filters or
strainers be added to the “from process” line. If the evaporator
becomes fouled there are a couple of methods for cleaning.
B. To begin, remove the piping to the “water in” port at the
evaporator. Remove any solids that have collected at this point.
Then backflush the evaporator to remove any solids that may be
trapped between the plates (see backflush procedure next page). If
there are mineral deposits adhered to the plates, the evaporator
must be backflushed with a mild acid solution (5% phosphoric or
5% oxalic acid is recommended.) After cleaning rinse with clear
water before returning to service. Continue with step C on next
page.
Typical evaporator installation
Figure 5.7A
RAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
(EVAPORATOR)
FREON OUT
FREON IN
ORIGINAL WATER IN PORT
BACKFLUSH WATER OUT PORT
(ROUTE WATER TO PROPER
SEWER OR DRAIN CONTAINER)
ORIGINAL WATER OUT PORT
BACKFLUSH WATER IN PORT
(SUPPLY BACKFLUSHING WATER
FLOW TO THIS PORT)

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 41
C. Backflushing procedure:
1. Turn off all power to the machine. For chillers with a
reservoir tank, drain the tank to below the evaporator
outlet. For chillers without a reservoir tank, drain total unit.
2. Connect a water supply hose to the evaporator water
outlet. If acid cleaning, connect the discharge hose from
the acid pump to the evaporator outlet port.
3. Connect a hose to the evaporator water supply port and to
an appropriate containment vessel. If acid cleaning,
connect the evaporator water inlet port to an acid solution
reservoir tank. Dispose of all backflush fluid according to
local codes.
4. The cleaning fluid source should have at least 20 psi
available. If acid cleaning, follow the instructions supplied
with the acid solution carefully.
5. When the procedure is complete, reinstall all water lines to
original factory orientation. Restart the unit and check for
proper operation.
6. Note: this procedure is not normal maintenance.
Maintaining proper water quality and filtration will
minimize the need to backflush the evaporator.

VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 42
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 43
6.0 COMPONENTS
6.1 WATER SYSTEM
6.2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

Page: 44
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
6.1 WATER SYSTEM
A. MOTOR/PUMP ASSEMBLY: the
motor/pump assembly circulates
chilled fluid to the process loop.
The pump assembly is built of total
stainless steel to maintain water
quality (figure 6.1A).
B. FREEZESTAT: the freezestat aids in
protecting the evaporator from
potential freezing. The freezestat is
factory adjusted to 40°F. The
freezestat must be field adjusted for
operating with setpoints below
48°F (figure 6.1B).
6.2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
A. COMPRESSOR: hermetic or semi-
hermetic compressors take low
pressure/low temperature
refrigerant gas and compress the
gas into high pressure/high
temperature gas (figure 6.2A).
B1. WATER COOLED CONDENSER:
the water cooled condenser
removes BTU’s (heat) from the
compressed refrigerant gas. As the
heat is removed, the gas
“condenses” into a liquid state, still
under high pressure. Tube-in-shell
condensers are used on 15-30 ton
models. Tube-in-tube condensers
are used on 5-10 ton models.
Water regulator valves are used on
all models to control the refrigerant
head pressure by modulating the
condenser water flow (figure
6.2B1).
B2. AIR COOLED CONDENSER: the air
cooled condenser removes BTU’s
from the compressor refrigerant
gas. The action causes the gas to
“condense” into a liquid state still
under high pressure. Air flow across
the condenser is achieved via a
motor driven fan assembly or
centrifugal blower (figure 6.2B2).
Mechanical freezestat
Figure 6.1B
Hermetic compressor
Semi-hermetic compressor
Figure 6.2A
Pump
Figure 6.1A
Tube/shell
condenser
Regulator
valve
Tube/Tube condenser
Figure 6.2B1

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 45
C. FILTER-DRIER: the filter-drier
removes contaminants and moisture
from the liquid refrigerant (figure
6.2C).
D. LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE:
controlled by the instrument, this
valve closes when the compressor
cycles off to prevent refrigerant liquid
from migrating to the evaporator.
The valve opens when the
compressor cycles on (figure 6.2D).
E. REFRIGERANT SIGHT GLASS: the
refrigerant sight glass indicates
refrigerant charge and moisture
content. Refrigerant charge is
determined by a clear liquid flow.
Bubbles indicate low refrigerant.
Moisture content is indicated by the
color of the element. Element color is
normally green. If the color of the
element is chartreuse or yellow, the
system has been contaminated with
moisture. In such case, the filter-drier
must be replaced. The replacement
of the filter-drier must be completed
by a qualified refrigerant service
technician (figure 6.2E).
E. EXPANSION VALVE: the expansion
valve throttles flow of refrigerant
liquid into the evaporator and creates
a pressure drop in the refrigerant
system that allows the liquid
refrigerant to “boil off” inside the
evaporator (figure 6.2F).
F. EVAPORATOR: the evaporator is a
brazed plate heat exchanger where
the refrigerant liquid is allowed to
evaporate (boil off) to absorb heat
(BTU) from the process fluid. As the
heat is absorbed, the process fluid is
chilled (figure 6.2G).
G. HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID: the
hot gas by-pass solenoid prevents
short cycling of the compressor by
reducing the capacity by 50% when
the process fluid temperature nears
the setpoint (figure 6.2H).
Typical filter-drier
Figure 6.2C
Typical liquid line
solenoid valve
Figure 6.2D
Typical refrigerant sight glass
Figure 6.2E
Fans
Blower
Figure 6.2B2

H. HIGH/LOW PRESSURESTATS: the
high/low pressurestats protect the
refrigeration system from unsafe
operating levels. The high pressure
switch is factory set to open at 325
psi and protects the refrigeration
components and personnel from
potential damage of injury from
excessive high pressure. The high
pressure safety must not be altered
in the field for any reason. The low
pressure switch is factory set to
open at 58 psi and to close at 63
psi. The low pressure switch
protects the chillers from possible
damage due to low operating
pressure. The low pressure switch is
field adjustable for setpoints below
48°F (figure 6.2I).
I. Liquid receiver: located after the
condenser, this component receives
and stores liquid refrigerant leaving
the condenser.
J. Service valves: have been provided
throughout the system. Only a
qualified refrigeration service
technician shall operate these
valves.
K. Crankcase heater: insures that
freon and compressor crankcase oil
do not mix during the compressor’s
‘off ’ cycles. (Semi-hermetic only)
L. Oil pressure safety switch:
protects the compressor from
lubrication failure. (Semi-hermetic
only)
Typical evaporator
Figure 6.2G
Typical hot gas bypass valve
Figure 6.2H
High pressurestat
Low pressurestat
Figure 6.2I
Page: 46
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Typical expansion valve
Figure 6.2F

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 47
7.0 RELATED DRAWINGS
7.1 VLA-5/7.5/10 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.2 VLA-15/20/25/30 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.3 VLA-5A PHYSICAL
7.4 VLA-7.5/10 PHYSICAL
7.5 VLA-15/20/25/30 PHYSICAL
7.6 DUCT SCHEMATIC FOR AIR COOLED CHILLERS
7.7 VLA-5A/7.5/10 ELECTRICAL
7.8 VLA-15/20/25/30 ELECTRICAL
7.9 VLW-5/7.5/10 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.10 VLW-15/20/25/30 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.11 VLW-5/7.5/10 PHYSICAL
7.12 VLW-15/20/25/30/40 PHYSICAL
7.13 VLW-5/7.5/10 ELECTRICAL
7.14 VLW-15/20/25/30 ELECTRICAL

Page: 48
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.1 VLA-5/7.5/10 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (optional)
SERVICE LID
(optional)
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION
(optional)
MAKE-UP
SOLENOID VALVE
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
(5-ton model uses single fan)
AIR-COOLED CONDENSER w/FANS
LOW PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
COOLANT PUMP
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
FILTER-DRIER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
(may be Scroll Hermetic or Recip)

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 49
7.2 VLA-15/20/25/30 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (optional)
(optional)
MAKE-UP
SOLENOID VALVE
SERVICE LID
(optional)
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
LOW PRESSURE
AIR-COOLED CONDENSER w/blower
SAFETY SWITCH
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
COOLANT PUMP
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
FILTER-DRIER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
(may be Scroll Hermetic or Recip)

Page: 50
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.3 VLA-5 PHYSICAL
3"
51"
PO
PUM
COMPRESSOR
HOT GAS BYPASS
WER
P
TEMPERATURE
TO PROCESS
SETPOINT
S
E
L
E
C
T
C
H
I
L
L
E
O
R
N
6"
34"
38"

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 51
7.4 VLA-7.5/10 PHYSICAL
3"
51"
POWER
PUMP
COMPRESSOR
TEMPERATURE
HOT GAS BYPASS
TO PROCESS
SETPOINT
S
E
L
E
C
T
C
H
I
L
L
E
O
R
N
6"
54"
34"

Page: 52
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.5 VLA-15/20/25/30 PHYSICAL
2"
94"
6"
P
O
W
P
U
M
C
O
M
H
O
T
58"
E
R
P
T
P
E
R
M
E
S
P
S
O
G
E
R
A
R
S
A
B
T
Y
P
U
A
R
S
S
E
T
O
P
R
O
C
E
S
S
S
E
T
P
O
I
N
S
E
T
L
E
C
T
C
H
IL
L
E
R
O
N
67 1/2"

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 53
7.6 DUCT SCHEMATIC FOR AIR COOLED CHILLERS
1
2
3
6
NOTE: THIS DRAWING IS FOR
EXPLANATION PURPOSES ONLY,
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES
4
5
7
8
9
10
Description
Item
Weather cap
1
Screen
2
Flashing to suit
3
Roof curb
4
Plant roof
12
11
13
5
Butterfly with counterbalance
6
Separate duct support from roof
7
Gate control for exhaust air flow
8
Manual chain control
9
Duct to plant heating system
10
Mating collar
11
Chiller air exhaust port
12
Air cooled chiller
13

Page: 54
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.7 VLA-5/7.5/10 ELECTRICAL
This electrical drawing is presented for illustration purposes only.
For exact details, consult the electrical drawing supplied with your machine.
110VAC SEC.
TRANSFORMER
13
12
HEATER
CRANKCASE
11
F1
FAN MOTOR #2
REQUIRED ON 7.5 & 10 TON
F2
FAN MOTOR
M2
COMPRESSOR
19 19
19
GROUND
FU
3
3
1
3
12
1
POWER ENTRY
L4
L3
L2
L1
1
10
M2
FU 1 FU 2
97
9
7
97
9
7
3
2
M2
9
8
7
ANTI-DRAIN BACK SOLENOID
(OPTIONAL)
MOTOR COIL
50
Q
M1
22 50
22 22
22
1 MOL
21 22
21
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
50
5025
Q
262626
22
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
COMPRESSOR COIL
50
M2
26
FREEZESTAT
INSTRUMENT GROUND
50
Q
3
2
1
M1
1 MOL
6
M1
5
4
PROCESS PUMP
20
19
RED
BRN
21
LOW PRESSURESTAT
JUMPER
RED/YEL
GRN
22
22
RED/BRN
VL Chiller Control
RED/WHT
To Process
Setpoint
Temperature
Power
Pump
23
BLU
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
24 25
ORG
MOLEX
On
50
WHT
Off
PROBE
TO PROCESS

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 55
7.8 VLA-15/20/25/30 ELECTRICAL
This electrical drawing is presented for illustration purposes only.
For exact details, consult the electrical drawing supplied with your machine.
POWER ENTRY
L1L2L3
L4
110VAC SEC.
GROUND
GROUND
15
13
14
M3
FU 1 FU 2
M4
4 MOL
3
2
1
M3
TRANSFORMER
3
1
15
HEATER
CRANKCASE
14
12
M4
11
BLOWER
10
9
M3
8
7
COMPRESSOR
WATER MAKE-UP SOLENOID (OPTIONAL)
5020
3
Q
FU
19
20
TANK FLOAT
19 20
50
23 2322
2 MOL
1 MOL
21
MOTOR COIL
M1
OPTIONAL
(OPTIONAL)
ANTI DRAIN-BACK SOLENOID
Q
23 50
23
50
INSTRUMENT GROUND
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
50
Q
27
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
50
28
28 50
28
BLOWER COIL
COMPRESSOR COIL
50
M4
M3
28
OIL PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
32A
COMPRESSOR
CONTROL MODULE
32
4 MOL
30
50
Q
50
50
19
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
6A
M2
5A
(OPTIONAL)
4A
2 MOL
3
2
1
M1
1 MOL
6
M1
5
19 19
4
PROCESS PUMP EVAPORATOR PUMP
RED
20
RED/BLU
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
212423
JUMPER
RED/YEL
RED/BRN
GRN
RED/WHT
To Process
Setpoint
MOLEX
On
50
WHT
27
28
RED/ORG
BLU
Off
Temperature
Power
Pump
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
29
29
29
FREEZESTAT
19
31
ORG
RED/BLK 29
TO PROCESS
35
LOW PRESSURESTAT
19
35
BRN
PROBE
VL Chiller Control

Page: 56
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.9 VLW-5/7.5/10 TON MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
CONNECTION
MAKE-UP PORT
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
SOLENOID VALVE
SERVICE LID
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER IN
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
COOLANT PUMP
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
FILTER-DRIER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 57
7.10 VLW-15/20/25/30 TON MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER IN
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
FROM PROCESS
SERVICE LID
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION (OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
SOLENOID VALVE
EVAPORATOR
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
COOLANT PUMP
RESERVOIR TANK
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
FILTER-DRIER
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT

Page: 58
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.11 VLW 5/7.5/10 TON PHYSICAL
34"
P
O
W
E
R
P
U
M
P
C
O
M
T
P
E
R
M
H
E
O
S
P
S
T
O
E
G
R
A
R
S
A
B
T
Y
P
U
A
R
S
S
E
T
O
P
R
O
C
E
S
S
S
E
T
P
O
I
N
S
E
T
L
E
C
T
C
H
IL
L
E
R
O
N
4"
38"
32"

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 59
7.12 VLW 15/20/25/30 TON PHYSICAL
P
O
W
E
R
P
U
M
P
C
O
M
T
P
E
R
M
H
E
O
S
P
S
T
O
E
G
R
A
R
S
A
B
T
Y
P
U
A
R
S
S
E
T
O
P
R
O
C
E
S
S
S
E
T
P
O
I
N
S
E
T
L
E
C
51"
T
C
H
IL
L
E
R
O
N
6"
54"
34"

Page: 60
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.13 VLW 5/7.5/10 TON ELECTRICAL
110VAC SEC.
TRANSFORMER
13
12
HEATER
CRANKCASE
11
19
GROUND
3
FU
3
1
3
12
1
FU 1 FU 2
10
M2
MOTOR COIL
50
M1
22 22
Q
22 50
22
ANTI-DRAIN BACK SOLENOID
(OPTIONAL)
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
50
5025
Q
262626
22
COMPRESSOR COIL
50
Q
M2
26
INSTRUMENT GROUND
50
1 MOL
21 22
POWER ENTRY
L4
L3
L2
L1
21
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
21
22
RED/BRN
GRN
22
RED/WHT
To Process
Temperature
LOW PRESSURESTAT
JUMPER
RED/YEL
1 MOL
9
M2
8
5
4
7
6
M1
19
COMPRESSOR
19
PROCESS PUMP
RED
20
BRN
3
2
1
M2
3
2
1
M1
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
FREEZESTAT
23
24 25
BLU
ORG
MOLEX
On
Off
Setpoint
50
WHT
TO PROCESS
PROBE
Power
Pump
VL Chiller Control
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 61
7.14 VLW 15/20/25/30 TON ELECTRICAL
110VAC SEC.
GROUND
TRANSFORMER
3
1
3
FU
11
19
HEATER
CRANKCASE
12
10
M3
FU 1 FU 2
POWER ENTRY
L4
L3
L2
L1
MOTOR COIL
50
M1
22 23
1 MOL
21
(OPTIONAL)
Q
23 50
23
ANTI DRAIN-BACK SOLENOID
50
INSTRUMENT GROUND
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
5027
Q
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
502626
OIL PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
CONTROL MODULE
COMPRESSOR COIL
5026
Q
M2
19 50
3
2
1
3
2
1
M1
9
M2
8
7
1 MOL
5
6
4
M1
COMPRESSOR
19
PROCESS PUMP
RED
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
LOW PRESSURESTAT
20
BRW
212222
JUMPER
RED/YEL
RED/BRN
GRN
RED/WHT
To Process
Temperature
Setpoint
MOLEX
On
23
BLU
Off
M2
4 MOL
FREEZESTAT
24
ORG
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
19
50
WHT
PROBE
TO PROCESS
Power
Pump
Compressor
VL Chiller Control
Hot Gas Bypass

VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 62
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 63
8.0 APPENDIX
8.1A ‘VLW’ SPECIFICATIONS
8.1B ‘VLA’ SPECIFICATIONS
8.2 OPERATION BELOW 48°F
8.3 WATER QUALITY CONTROL
8.4 INHIBITED PROPYLENE GLYCOL
8.5 MAINTAINING PROPER WATER FLOW
8.6 LOW FLOW BYPASS CIRCUIT
8.7 CHILLER CAPACITY AND DERATE CHART
8.8 OVERHEAD PIPING KIT
8.9 PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART FOR R-22 REFRIGERANT
8.10 ENGINEERING FORMULAS
8.11 SPARE PARTS LIST - WATER COOLED MODELS
8.12 SPARE PARTS LIST - AIR COOLED MODELS

Page: 64
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.1 SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL VLA-2 VLA-4 VLA-5 VLA-7.5 VLA-10 VLA-15 VLA-20 VLA-25 VLA-30
Performance characteristics
Capacity* ton 2 4 5 7.5 10 15 18 24 26
Compressor Hp {kW}
✝
2 {1.5} 4 {2.9} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} 2x10 {15} 2x13 {19} 2x15 {22}
Pump Hp {kW} 0.75 {5.6} 0.75 {5.6} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 3 {2.2} 3 {2.2} 5 {3.7} 5 {3.7}
Process flow‡gpm {lpm} 4.8 {18} 8.4 {32} 12 {45} 18 {68} 24 {90} 36 {136} 48 {182} 60 {227} 72 {273}
Process pressure§psi {bar} 40 {2.76} 38 {2.62} 63 {4.34} 58 {4.0} 57 {3.9} 45 {3.1} 41 {2.83} 59 {4.07} 57 {3.93}
Reservoir capacity gal {liters} 15 {57} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246}
Condenser assembly type Fan Fan Fan Fan Fan Blower Blower Blower Blower
Condenser fan power Hp {kW} 0.33 {0.25} 0.75 {5.6} 0.75 {5.6} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} 20 {15}
Condenser air flow ft3/min 2,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
{liters/min} {56,634} {141,584} {141,584} {283,168} {283,168} {424,752} {566,337} {707,921} {849,505}
Condenser static pressure, in. H20 — — — — — 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.30
Dimensions in {mm}
Height 30 {762} 60 {1524} 60 {1524} 60 {1524} 60 {1524} 96 {2438} 96 {2438} 96 {2438} 96 {2438}
Width 24 {610} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 58 {1473} 58 {1473} 58 {1473} 58 {1473}
Depth 37 {940} 40 {1016} 40 {1016} 56 {1422} 56 {1422} 70 {1778} 70 {1778} 70 {1778} 70 {1778}
Pipe size NPT in.
Process (to and from) 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0
Make-up (optional) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Weight lb {kg}
Shipping 415 {188} 600 {272} 700 {318} 1250 {567} 1300 {590} 1790 {812} 2100 {953} 2300 {1043} 2300 {1043}
Voltage running/full load amps** run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full
230V/3 phase/60hz 15 15 25 25 26 30 36 45 42 45 78 90 88 100 122 138 148 168
460V/3 phase/60hz 7 7 12 12 13 15 18 23 21 26 39 45 44 50 61 69 74 84
575V/3 phase/60hz — — 10 10 11 12 15 19 17 21 32 36 36 40 49 56 60 68
Refrigerant HCFC-22
SPECIFICATION NOTES
*
Ton capacity at 12,000 BTU/ton @ 50°F LWT @ 115°F condensing temperature. Consult factory for other conditions. Capacity ratings are ±
5% based on compressor manufacturer’s ratings and are subject to change without notice. Capacity multipliers are: 50°F - 1.00; 40°F - 0.80;
30°F - 0.60; 20°F - 0.40.
✝
Hermetic scroll compressor.
‡
Based on 50°F (10°C) water temperature leaving the chiller and 60°F (16°C) water temperature returning to the chiller.
§
Pressure at pump discharge. Consult pump curve for exact characteristics.
** Standard voltage is 208-230V/3 phase/60Hz. All others are optional. No allowance for inrush. Service disconnect by owner. Full load amps
must be used to size disconnects and supply conductors.
Specifications can change at any time. Contact your Conair representative for the most current information.
VLA MODELS, 2 TO 30 TONS

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 65
SPECIFICATION NOTES
* Ton capacity at 12,000
BTU/ton @ 50°F LWT
@ 115°F condensing
temperature. Capacities
may be ± 5% as
reserved by the compressor manufacturer.
Capacity multipliers are:
50°F - 1.00; 40°F - 0.80;
30°F - 0.60; 20°F - 0.40.
✝
Consult pump curve for
exact characteristics.
‡
Flow (GPM) rate is
based on 60°F city
water, 85°F tower water
at 20 PSI with a clean
condenser.
§
No allowance for inrush.
Service disconnect by
owner. Full load amps
must be used to size
disconnects and supply
conductors.
Specifications can change
at any time. Contact your
Conair representative for
the most current information.
MODEL VLW-5 VLW-7.5 VLW-10 VLW-15 VLW-20 VLW-25 VLW-30 VLW-40
Performance characteristics
Capacity*
ton 5.1 9.1 11.5 15 19 24 27 40
Compressor number x Hp {kW} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} 2x10 {15} 2x13 {19} 2x15{22} 40 {29}
Pump Hp {kW} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 3 {2.2} 3 {2.2} 5 {3.7} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6}
Chilled water flow✝gpm {lpm} 12{45} 22 {83} 28 {106} 36 {136} 48 {182} 60 {227} 72 {273} 92 {348}
Chilled water pressure✝psi {bar} 63 {4.34} 58 {4} 57 {3.9} 45{3.1} 41 {2.83} 59 {4.07} 57 {3.93} 61 {4.2}
Reservoir capacity gal {liters} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246}
Compressor type Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Semi-hermetic
Condenser water requirements
‡
City gpm {lpm} 7 {26} 14 {53} 17 {64} 23 {87} 30 {114} 38 {106} 45 {170} 60 {227}
Tower gpm {lpm} 15 {57} 28 {106} 35 {132} 45 {170] 60 {227} 75 {284} 90 {341} 170 {644}
Dimensions in {mm}
Height 40 {102} 40 {102} 40 {102} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} 57 {1448}
Width 32 {813} 32 {813} 32 {813} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864}
Depth 40 {102} 40 {102} 40 {102} 40 {102} 56 {1422} 80 {2032} 80 {2032} 80 {2032}
Pipe size NPT in.
Process (to and from) 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5
Make-up (optional) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Condensing 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 2.0
Weight lb {kg}
Shipping 550 {249} 600 {318} 625 {283} 1500 {680} 1900 {862} 2100 {953} 2200 {998} 2500 {1134}
Voltages running/full load amps§run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full
230V/3 phase/60hz 22 26 32 40 38 48 54 68 58 72 58 72 90 114 126 166
460V/3 phase/60hz 11 13 16 20 19 24 27 34 29 36 29 36 45 57 63 83
575V/3 phase/60hz 9 9 13 16 16 19 22 22 24 24 24 24 36 36 5 5
Refrigerant Type HCFC-22
MODEL VLW-2 VLW-3
Performance characteristics
Capacity* ton 2 3
Compressor Hp {kW} 2 {1.5} 3 {22}
Pump Hp {kW} 0.75 {0.56} 0.75 {0.56}
Chilled water flow✝gpm {lpm} 4.8 {18} 7.2 {27}
Chilled water pressure✝psi {bar} 40 {2.76} 39 {2.69}
Reservoir capacity gal {liters} 15 {56.8} 15 {56.8}
Compressor type Hermetic Hermetic
Condenser water requirements
‡
City gpm {lpm} 6 {23} 9 {34}
Tower gpm {lpm} 3 {11} 4.5 {17}
Dimensions in {mm}
Height 30 {762} 30 {762}
Width 24 {610} 24 {610}
Depth 37 {940} 37 {940}
Pipe size NPT in.
Process (to and from) 0.75 0.75
Make-up (optional) 0.5 0.5
Condensing 0.5 0.5
Weight lb {kg}
Shipping 445 {202} 470 {213}
Voltages running/full load amps§run full run full
230V/3 phase/60hz 12 12 17 17
460V/3 phase/60hz 6 6 8 8
575V/3 phase/60hz — — — —
Refrigerant Type HCFC-22
VLW MODELS, 2 TO 40 TONS

Page: 66
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.2 OPERATION BELOW 48°F
A. A chiller typically operates with a setpoint of 50°F or higher.
However, if setpoints between 20° - 48°F are required, special
precautions must be taken to prevent freezing and possible
damage. Attention must be given to freeze protection, water supply
and safety adjustments.
B. FREEZE PROTECTION
1. It is understood that untreated water freezes at 32°F.
Therefore, an inhibited propylene glycol and water solution
must be used in lieu of ordinary water. Prescribed amounts
are listed in figure 8.2A.
2. On initial installation of the unit, the
water/glycol solution should be premixed, then added to
the reservoir. After the pump has been started, water lines
filled and air purged, it may be necessary to add more
water/glycol solution to maintain the recommended
reservoir level. Note: a hygrometer should be used on a
regular basis to determine the mixture strength according
to freeze point. The freeze point temperature should be 25°
below the lowest required setpoint. Water will evaporate
from the mixture, and if you continue to add a premixed
solution eventually you will have too much glycol. It is
necessary to add water or glycol to maintain proper freeze
point temperature.
3. PLEASE NOTE THAT A CHILLER IS NOT DESIGNED TO
ACCOMMODATE AUTOMOTIVE TYPE ANTI-FREEZE. This
is due to the fact that automotive type anti-freeze contains
silicates that adhere to heat transfer surfaces of the system
preventing maximum heat transfer. Also, improper portions
of inhibited propylene glycol to water inhibits effective heat
transfer. Consult the chiller’s operating manual for specific
details.
C. WATER SUPPLY
1. The automatic water supply (if equipped) restores the
reservoir water level as needed. However, if untreated water
is added to an water/glycol solution, dilution will occur
OPERATING ANTI-FREEZE MIXTURE
TEMPERATURE GLYCOL WATER
40°F 20% 80%
25°F 25% 75%
30°F 30% 70%
Figure 8.2A

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 67
decreasing the freeze protecting ability of the solution.
Therefore, the water supply source must be disconnected
and the connection capped. The operator must monitor the
water/glycol level and manually make-up to maintain
proper reservoir level.
D. SAFETY ADJUSTMENTS
1. To ensure safe and efficient operations at lower setpoints,
adjustments of the freezestat and low pressurestat factory
settings are required. Figure 8.2B lists the appropriate
settings.
2. The freezestat serves as the mainline defense against
freezing in that it shuts down the chiller if the coolant
temperature ever decreases to its setting. For mechanical
freezestats, adjustments are made by removing the cover
and rotating the selector dial with a screwdriver. Electronic
freezestats are adjusted through the setup parameters via
the instrument control panel.
3. The low pressurestat serves to protect the compressor from
unsafe suction pressures. Suction pressures decrease with
lower operating setpoints. To prevent short cycling of the
compressor, the low pressurestat must be adjusted to
accommodate the lower setpoint. Adjustments to the low
pressurestat are made by rotating the adjusting screws on
top of the control and observing the movement of the
pointers in the control window until the prescribed setting
is determined.
E. PRECAUTIONS
1. At any setpoint, the possibility of freezing exists and it is the
operator’s responsibility to take necessary action to prevent
freezing at all times.
Figure 8.2B

Page: 68
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.3 WATER QUALITY CONTROL
A. Lack of, as well as, improper water treatment can damage the
chilling unit. The services of a competent water treatment specialist
should be obtained and their recommendations followed. It is the
equipment owner’s responsibility to prevent damage from foreign
material or inadequate water treatment.
B. The two main things to consider for water treatment in chillers are
corrosion and organism growth. Proper chemical treatment can
control PH levels and algae growth. An alternative to chemical
treatment is the addition of 20% inhibited propylene glycol to the
water. This will help prevent organism growth and coat the heat
transfer surfaces with corrosion inhibitor.
8.4 INHIBITED PROPYLENE GLYCOL
A. The use of a water-glycol
mixture is needed when the
operator desires a process
temperature below 48°F.
Freeze protection is required
so ice crystals do not form
and cause severe damage to
both the water and
refrigeration system.
B. CHOOSING THE PROPER
GLYCOL:
1. For getting the most efficiency from your system, a
propylene glycol such as “DowFrost” is a must. DowFrost
contains special corrosion inhibitors for low system
maintenance and better transfer capabilities than normal
glycols. It also has a much longer fluid life up, to 20 years
in some cases.
2. SOURCES OF INHIBITED PROPYLENE GLYCOLS: for a
complete literature package, material, safety data sheets
and purchasing information, contact the following:
DOW CHEMICAL 1-800-447-4369
(Canada 1-800-363-6250)
Dowfrost inhibited propylene glycol
MONSANTO CHEMICAL 1-800-459-2665
Monsanto FS inhibited propylene glycol
FREEZING POINTS FOR
WATER/PROPYLENE GLYCOL SOLUTIONS
PERCENTAGE OF
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
*PROPLYLENE GLYCOL
NOTE: GLYCOL FREEZE POINT MUST BE 25˚F BELOW
LOWEST SETPOINT
FREEZE POINT
90
80
70
60
50
40
˚F
32
25
10
0
-10
-30
-60
˚CWATERGLYCOL*
0
-3.9
-12.2
-17.8
-23.3
-34.4
-51.4

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 69
C. USE OF PLAIN GLYCOL:
1. Even through they do lower the freeze point, plain glycols
are even more corrosive than water. The corrosion rate of
plain ethylene glycol on iron, for example, is more than 2.5
times faster than plain water. On steel, it is 4.5 times faster.
D. AUTOMOTIVE BASED ANTIFREEZE:
1. SHOULD NEVER BE USED!
Automotive antifreeze contains
silicate based inhibitors, which are compatible with
automotive components. In an industrial application, the
silicates will leach out and form a gel-like substance on the
heat transfer surfaces and reduce cooling efficiency of the
system. These silicates have shown to significantly reduce
the lifetime of pump seals.
E. MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITY:
1. A hygrometer should be used on a regular basis to
determine the mixture strength according to freeze point.
The freeze point temperature should be 25°F below the
lowest required setpoint (see chart on page 59). Water will
evaporate from the mixture, and if you continue to add a
premixed solution, eventually you will have too much
glycol. It is necessary to add water or glycol to maintain
proper freeze point temperature. The device pictured is by
far the most accurate and easy to use for maintaining and
checking for proper glycol levels.reduction in cooling
capacity and is virtually impossible to remove.

Page: 70
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.5 MAINTAINING PROPER WATER FLOW
A. The evaporator in a typical
water chiller is flow sensitive.
That is, the efficiency of
operation is directly related
to the flow of liquid.
Maximum efficiency is
obtained at approximately
2.4gpm per ton of rated
capacity. Low liquid flow can
reduce efficiency and in
some cases allow ice to form
in the evaporator which can
damage the evaporator.
B. The Conair one pump chiller
system is designed so that all
process flow must pass
through the evaporator. If
the process flow is less than
the 2.4 gpm required, then
it will be necessary to install
a low flow bypass system in
the process lines (see section
8.6). This will allow a portion of the process flow to bypass the
process and return directly to the chiller to keep the total flow
above the 2.4 gpm per ton requirement.
C. To assure proper flow on central chillers. Conair installs a low flow
safety switch to stop the refrigeration system if the liquid flow falls
to approximately 33% of full flow. This is a paddle type flow switch
which is mounted directly in the water stream.
The evaporator is the
heat exchanger where in
the refrigeration circuit
that allows the liquid
refrigerant to absorb heat
from the water. As the
heat is absorbed, the
liquid refrigerant changes
state from liquid to vapor,
and the water is chilled.
21 GPM 5 GPM
BYPASS
CHILLER PROCESS
THROTTLING
VALVE 16 GPM
5 GPM21 GPM

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 71
8.6 LOW FLOW BYPASS CIRCUITS
A. In cases of restricted flow or reduced capacity conditions, as an
option Conair supplies manual or automatic low flow bypass
circuits on water cooled or air cooled portable chillers. It is
recommended that where low flow conditions exist, a bypass
system be installed either in the field or by Conair. It is the ultimate
responsibility of the user to make sure adequate flow through the
evaporator is achieved.
B. The low flow bypass circuit, whether automatic or manual, is
designed to provide the chiller with the proper amount of flow
through the chiller’s evaporator continually. This prevents default on
the low flow safety switch in times of restricted flow or reduced
capacity.
C. AUTOMATIC low flow bypass circuits place a pressure actuated
valve between the from process and to process lines. Conair presets
the valve to open at the pump’s dead head pressure to prevent
overloading and to provide proper flow to the evaporator at all
times.
D. MANUAL low flow bypass circuits place a ball valve between the
from process and to process lines. The valve is shipped in the closed
position. The valve is then field adjusted based on process
requirements.
AUTOMATIC BYPASS DIAGRAM
MANUAL BYPASS DIAGRAM
FILTER-DRIER
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
FILTER-DRIER
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
REFRIGERANT
SIGHT GLASS
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
REFRIGERANT
SIGHT GLASS
EXPANSION VALVE
EXPANSION VALVE
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
CONDENSER WATER IN
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
COOLANT PUMP
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
RESERVOIR TANK
EVAPORATOR
COOLANT PUMP
LEVEL SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
SOLENOID VALVE
(OPTIONAL)
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
CONDENSER WATER IN
PORT CONNECTION
SERVICE LID
SOLENOID VALVE
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
SERVICE LID
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
WATER MAKE-UP
CONNECTION
(OPTIONAL)
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
PRESSURE ACTIVATED VALVE
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
WATER MAKE-UP
CONNECTION
(OPTIONAL)
PORT CONNECTION
AUTOMATIC BYPASS
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
MANUAL BYPASS VALVE
TO PROCESS

Page: 72
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.7 OVERHEAD PIPING KIT
A. Conair portable chillers have between a 4.5 to 60 gallon reservoir
capacity (depending on chiller size). When a Conair portable chiller
is used with overhead piping, the chiller tank will overflow upon
shut-down due to the drainback of water volume from the overhead
piping system (which exceeds the tank capacity of the chiller). If the
piping arrangement is not above the chiller tank level, then this
problem will not exist.
B. To prevent tank overflow, an overhead piping kit should be
installed. This kit is available from Conair as an option and factory
installed, or can be field retrofitted.
C. The overhead piping kit places a solenoid valve on the FROM
PROCESS line and a check valve on the TO PROCESS line. The
solenoid valve is activated by an auxiliary contact on the process
pump motor starter.
D. During operation, when the pump is on, the solenoid valve on the
FROM PROCESS line opens to allow flow to the chiller. The check
will open due to the flow generated by the pump on the TO
PROCESS line.
E. During shut down, the solenoid valve will close preventing flow to
the tank. The check valve will close as well. With both valves closed,
water in the overhead piping system can not flow back to the
chiller causing the chiller to overflow.
FILTER-DRIER
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
REFRIGERANT
SIGHT GLASS
EXPANSION VALVE
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
CONDENSER WATER IN
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
COOLANT PUMP
SOLENOID VALVE
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
SERVICE LID
LEVEL SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
SOLENOID VALVE
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION (OPTIONAL)
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
CHECK VALVE

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 73
8.8 CHILLER CAPACITY AND DERATE CHART
60
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
*
*
*
*
*
105%
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
22%
15%
9%
5%
OUTPUT
TEMPERATURE
°F
FULL
AVAILABLE %
CAPACITY
NOTES:
If operation of the chiller at less than 48°F is
required, an inhibited propylene glycol
solution is required.
Consult factory for chiller operation below
20°F.
Ambient conditions affect air cooled chiller
operation and capacity. Standard rating is at
95°F entering air temperature. For ambient
air conditions greater than 95°F, chiller
derating will occur. For ambients of 95-105°F,
select the next larger capacity chiller. For
ambients over 105°F, consult factory.
* These ranges require special options.
Standard chiller rating is at 50°F. For all other temperature settings,
output tonnage is altered as follows:

Page: 74
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.9 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART FOR R-22 REFRIGERANT
SATURATED TEMPERATURE
40°F
45°F
50°F
55°F
60°F
65°F
70°F
75°F
80°F
85°F
90°F
95°F
100°F
FREON PRESSURE
68
76
84
93
100
112
122
132
144
156
168
182
196
THESE PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS ARE IN AN
AT-REST, SA
TURATED CONDITION. FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE UNIT HAS BEEN IN A WAREHOUSE AT 40° AND IS
BROUGHT INTO A ROOM WHERE IT IS 80°, IT MAY TAKE A COUPLE OF HOURS FOR THE UNIT TO WARM UP AND
THE PRESSURE TO RISE TO THE SURROUNDING AMBIENT CONDITIONS.

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 75
8.10 ENGINEERING FORMULAS
1 ton = 12,000 btu
BTU = Material (lbs) X material 's specific heat X temperature difference
1 BTU = .293 watts
1 watt = 3.42 BTU
1 KW = 1000 watts
1 KW = 3420 BTUs
BTU/hr = GPM X T (for water cooled condensers)
TONS =
TONS =
1 Gallon of Water = 8.34 lbs
1 Pound of Water = .1198 gallon
1 Cubic foot of Water = 7.481 gallons
1 HP = 2546.5 BTU/hr
1 HP =
1 HP =
GPM (water) X 8.34 X 60 X temperature difference X specific heat
GPM (water) X T
12,000
12,000
= 231 cubic inch
= .1337 cubic feet
= 3.785 liters
= 4 quarts
= 62.37 pounds
= 745.7 watts
= 42.442 BTU/min
PSI X GPM
1199
Feet of Head X GPM x Specific Gravity
2772
PSI = .4331 X Feet of Head
PSI =
1 Foot of Head = .4332 PSI
Feet of Head = PSI X 2.3
Watts = Amps X Volts (single phase)
Volts = Ohms X Amps
Volts =
Feet of Head
2.3
= Amps X Volts X 1.73 (three phase)
Watts
Amps
Volts = Watts X Ohms
1 KVA = (three phase)
1 KVA = (single phase)
CFM =
CFM =
KW =
F = (9/5 X C) +32
C = 5/9 X ( F - 32)
Volume of Cylinder =
Circumference of Circle = Diameter of Circle X
Diameter of Circle = Circumference X .3183
Area of Circle =
1 Gram = .0353 oz
1 Foot = 30.48 centimeter
454 Gram = 1 lb
1 Oz = 28.35 grams
1 Kilogram-calorie = BTUH X .252
1 Millimeter = inches X 25.4
1 Kilogram = Lbs X .454
1 Square Centimeter = .155 square inch
1 Square Inch = 6.452 sqaure centimeter
Amps X Volts X 1.73
1000
Amps X Volts
1000
KW X 300
Temperature Difference
Tons X 10530
Temperature Difference
CFM X Temperature Difference
3000
X R2 X L
X R2 X L
=
D2 X .7854
TO CONVERT
FROM TO Multiply by:
UNIT VOLUME
liters/min
US GPM
cum/hr
US GPM
liters/min
CFM
cum/hr
CFM
UNIT WEIGHT
gr/sq cm
Lbs/sq in
kPA
Lbs/sq in
kg/sq cm
Lbs/sq in
gr/cu cm
Lbs/cu in
LENGTH
Inches
cm
meters
Feet
meters
Yards
km
Miles
VOLUME
cu cm
Cu inches
liters
Cu inches
cu meters
Cu feet
Cu feet
liters
Cu years
cu meters
Fl ounces
cu cm
US gal
liters
F
C
-17.8
-15
-12.2
-9.4
-6.7
1.1
F
35
40
45
50
55
60
0
5
10
15
20
30
TO CONVERT
FROM TO Multiply by:
POWER
3.785
FT/LB/SEC
.2271
KW
28.317
Boiler HP
1.6992
HP
HP
HEAT
70.31
BTU
6.894
BTU/LB
.07031
BTU/SQ FT
27.68
BTU/CU FT
2.540
WEIGHT
.3048
Grains
.9144
Ounces*
1.609
Pounds*
US tons
16.387
US tons
.01639
Long tons
.02832
AREA
28.317
Sq inches
.7646
Sq years
29.57
Sq miles
3.785
*Auoirdupois pounds and ounces
TEMPERATURE
C
1.7
4.4
F to C = ( F - 32) x .55 = C
7.2
10.0
C to F = ( C x 1.8) + 32 = F
12.8
15.6
watts
BTUH
BTUH
BTUH
kw
kg-cal
kg-cal
gr-cal/sq cm
kg-cal/cum
grams
grams
kg
lg
tonnes
kg
sq cm
sq meters
sq km
ABBREVIATIONS, EQUIVALENTS & FORMULAS
METRIC CONVERSION TABLE
PSI = Pounds Per Square Inch
GPM = Gallons Per Minute
EWT = Entering Water Temperature
LWT = Leaving Water Temperature
BTU = British Thermal Unit
BTU/HR = GPM x 500 x T (water)
FT. H.D. = PSI x 2.31
1 COOLING TOWER TON = 15,000BTU/HR
1 REFRIGERANT TON = 12,000 BTU/HR
1 GALLON = 8.33 lbs (water)
1 CUBIC FOOT = 7.48 gallons
TOWER CELL EVAPORATION
RATE = 2 gal. per ton per hour
NOMINAL DESIGN FLOW
COOLING TOWER = 3 GPM PER TON
CHILLING = 2.4 GPM PER TON
WEIGHED WATER TESTS
CHILLER TON =
CHILLER TON =
GPM x T
#/min x T
24
200
TOWER TON =
TOWER TON =
CHILLER SIZING
INJECTION MOLDING
30#/hr H.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton
35#/hr L.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton
35#/hr Polypropylene = 1 ton
75#/hr PVC = 1 ton
50#/hr ABS = 1 ton
50#/hr Polystyrene = 1 ton
40#/hr Nylon = 1 ton
35#/hr Acrylic = 1 ton
40#/hr Polyurethane = 1 ton
50#/hr Acetal = 1 ton
40#/hr PPO = 1 ton
40#/hr PET = 1 ton
50#/hr Polycarb = 1 ton
EXTRUSION
45#/hr H.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton
45#/hr L.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton
45#/hr Polypropylene = 1 ton
75#/hr Polystyrene = 1 ton
70#/hr PVC = 1 ton
BLOWN FILM
105 CFM
(50 F air @ 78 F WBT)
BLOW MOLDING
40#/hr Polyolefins = 1 ton
OTHER EQUIPMENT
AIR COMPRESSOR w/no aft cooler = .1 TON/HP
AIR COMPRESSOR w/aft cooler = .2 TON/HP
CHILLER CAPACITY LOSS =
PIPE SIZING GUIDE
VACUUM PUMP = .1 TON/HP
HYDRAULIC COOLING = .1 TON/HP
BARREL COOLING = 1 TON/IN SCREW DIA.
2% for each 1 F below 50 F LWT
(based on 5'-7' feet/second velocity)
1/2" = 6 GPM
3/4" = 10 GPM
1" = 15 GPM
1 1/4" = 30 GPM
1 1/2" = 40 GPM
2" = 70 GPM
2 1/2" = 100 GPM
3" = 150 GPM
4" = 275 GPM
6" = 600 GPM
8" = 1,000 GPM
1.356
3420
33475
2545
.7457
.252
.5556
.2713
8.899
.0648
28.350
.4536
907.2
.9072
1016
6.452
.8361
2.590
GPM x T
30
#/min x T
250
= 1 ton

Page: 76
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.11 SPARE PARTS LIST - WATER COOLED MODELS
PART # DESCRIPTION
820000 Caster 4” Swivel
830000 Caster 4” Rigid
1197000 Compressor BRH2-1000-TFD-219
1515500 Condenser 45” x 46
1
/
2
”
1733700 Auxiliary Contact CR305X200B (nc)
1825020 Contactor CR305D002
2190000 Filter Drier C-415S
2900006 Evaporator 75-30H 10ton
2940000 Expansion valve PVE-11 CP100
2996009 Fan F10S08A2230-5
3190000 Freezestat A19ABC-24
3400000 Fuse block Gould #30352
3708505 Plastic Handle P2-41
4341886 Instrument Kit #213400 Flat display ‘VL’
4341879 Instrument only #246100 Flat display ‘VL’
6205500 Temperature sensor #902300
7163580 Electronic filter ‘quench arc’ #933400
4714403 Fan motor 3/4hp 1075 RPM
6210600 Motor/pump assembly 1ST1G200 G&L 2HP
433 Adapter #1L87
4310513 Impeller #2L46 6
1
/
8
”
5404000 Lock nut (impeller) #13K6
6495035 Pump seal kit #RPK1ST G&L
9117700 Volute #1L81
6900000 See-All SA-15S
7180000 Solenoid Valve B6S1
1163300 Coil #MKC-1
7200000 Solenoid Valve B10S2
1163000 Coil #MKC-2
7370000 Motor starter CR354AB3AA1B
1733456 Auxiliary contact kit
7558000 Low pressure safety P70AB-2
7558500 High pressure safety P70DA-1
8067600 Terminal block PWR DIST #1423570
8244000 Transformer 9T58B43
8837515 Bypass valve 2P072
3
/
4
”
8990000 Relief valve 400 PSI

UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 77
8.12 SPARE PARTS LIST - AIR COOLED MODELS
PART # DESCRIPTION
820000 Caster 4” Swivel
830000 Caster 4” Rigid
1197000 Compressor BRH2-1000-TFD-219
1515500 Condenser 45” x 46
1
/
2
”
1733700 Auxiliary Contact CR305X200B (nc)
1825020 Contactor CR305D002
2190000 Filter Drier C-415S
2900006 Evaporator 75-30H 10ton
2940000 Expansion valve PVE-11 CP100
2996009 Fan F10S08A2230-5
3190000 Freezestat A19ABC-24
3400000 Fuse block Gould #30352
3708505 Plastic Handle P2-41
4341886 Instrument Kit #213400 Flat display ‘VL’
4341879 Instrument only #246100 Flat display ‘VL’
6205500 Temperature sensor #902300
7163580 Electronic filter ‘quench arc’ #933400
4714403 Fan motor 3/4hp 1075 RPM
6210600 Motor/pump assembly 1ST1G200 G&L 2HP
433 Adapter #1L87
4310513 Impeller #2L46 6
1
/
8
”
5404000 Lock nut (impeller) #13K6
6495035 Pump seal kit #RPK1ST G&L
9117700 Volute #1L81
6900000 See-All SA-15S
7180000 Solenoid Valve B6S1
1163300 Coil #MKC-1
7200000 Solenoid Valve B10S2
1163000 Coil #MKC-2
7370000 Motor starter CR354AB3AA1B
1733456 Auxiliary contact kit
7558000 Low pressure safety P70AB-2
7558500 High pressure safety P70DA-1
8067600 Terminal block PWR DIST #1423570
8244000 Transformer 9T58B43
8837515 Bypass valve 2P072
3
/
4
”
8990000 Relief valve 400 PSI

VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 78
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK

Conair has made the largest investment in customer support in
the plastics industry. Our service experts are available to help
with any problem you might have installing and operating
your equipment. Your Conair sales representative also can help
analyze the nature of your problem, assuring that it did not
result from misapplication or improper use.
To contact Customer Service personnel, call:
From outside the United States, call: 814-437-6861
You can commission Conair service personnel to provide onsite service by contacting the Customer Service Department.
Standard rates include an on-site hourly rate, with a one-day
minimum plus expenses.
If you do have a problem, please complete the
following checklist before calling Conair:
❒ Make sure you have all model, serial and parts list
numbers for your particular equipment. Service
personnel will need this information to assist you.
❒ Make sure power is supplied to the equipment.
❒ Make sure that all connectors and wires within
and between control systems and related
components have been installed correctly.
❒ Check the troubleshooting guide of this manual
for a solution.
❒ Thoroughly examine the instruction manual(s)
for associated equipment, especially controls.
Each manual may have its own troubleshooting
guide to help you.
❒ Check that the equipment has been operated as
described in this manual.
❒ Check accompanying schematic drawings for
information on special considerations.
BEFORE YOU
CALL ...
HOW TO
CONTACT
CUSTOMER
SERVICE
Additional manuals and
prints for your Conair
equipment may be
ordered through the
Customer Service or
Parts Departments for a
nominal fee.
WE’RE HERE
TO
HELP
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 79

E
QUIPMENT
GUARANTEE
PERFORMANCE
WARRANTY
WARRANTY
LIMITATIONS
Conair guarantees the machinery and equipment on this order,
for a period as defined in the quotation from date of shipment,
against defects in material and workmanship under the normal
use and service for which it was recommended (except for
parts that are typically replaced after normal usage, such as
filters, liner plates, etc.). Conair’s guarantee is limited to
replacing, at our option, the part or parts determined by us to
be defective after examination. The customer assumes the cost
of transportation of the part or parts to and from the factory.
Conair warrants that this equipment will perform at or above
the ratings stated in specific quotations covering the equipment or as detailed in engineering specifications, provided the
equipment is applied, installed, operated and maintained in the
recommended manner as outlined in our quotation or specifications.
Should performance not meet warranted levels, Conair at its
discretion will exercise one of the following options:
● Inspect the equipment and perform alterations or adjust-
ments to satisfy performance claims. (Charges for such
inspections and corrections will be waived unless failure
to meet warranty is due to misapplication, improper
installation, poor maintenance practices or improper operation.)
● Replace the original equipment with other Conair equip-
ment that will meet original performance claims at no
extra cost to the customer.
● Refund the invoiced cost to the customer. Credit is sub-
ject to prior notice by the customer at which time a
Return Goods Authorization Number (RGA) will be
issued by Conair’s Service Department. Returned equipment must be well crated and in proper operating condition, including all parts. Returns must be prepaid.
Purchaser must notify Conair in writing of any claim and provide a customer receipt and other evidence that a claim is
being made.
Except for the Equipment Guarantee and Performance
Warranty stated above, Conair disclaims all other warranties
with respect to the equipment, express or implied, arising
by operation of law, course of dealing, usage of trade or otherwise, including but not limited to the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 80