Conair VL Series, VLA-7.5, VLA-10, VLA-15, VLA-20 User Manual

...
Installation
Maintenance
Operation
Troubleshooting
Portable Chillers
VL Series Air-Cooled and Water-Cooled with Capacities from 2 to 40 tons
The Conair Group, Inc. One Conair Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15202 Phone: (412) 312-6000 Fax: (412)-312-6227
UGH021/0301
It’s a good idea to record the model and serial number(s) of your equipment and the date you received it in the User Guide. Our service department uses this information, along with the manual number, to provide help for the specific equipment you installed.
Please keep this User Guide and all manuals, engineering prints and parts lists together for documentation of your equipment.
Date:
Manual Number: UGH021/0301
Serial number(s):
Model number(s):
DISCLAIMER: The Conair Group, Inc., shall not be liable for errors
contained in this User Guide or for incidental, consequential dam­ages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this information. Conair makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this information, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Please record your
equipment’s model and
serial number(s) and
the date you received it
in the spaces provided.
Copyright 2001 All rights reserved
THE CONAIR GROUP, INC.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL 5
1.1 Introduction 6
1.2 Unit location for air cooled models 6
1.3 Unit location for water cooled models 6
1.4 Efficiency 6
1.5 Safety 7
1.6 Clean air act 7
1.7 Miscellaneous 7 Chiller features identified 8
2.0 INSTALLATION 9
2.1 General 10
2.2 To and From process connections 10
2.3 Water supply connection 11
2.4 Air cooled condenser 11
2.4 Water cooled condenser 13
2.5 Electrical connection 13
3.0 OPERATIONS 17
3.1 General 18
3.2 Start up/operations procedure 18
3.3 Instrument operation 23
3.4 Shut down procedure 26
4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING 27
4.1 Sensors 28
4.2 Process pump 28
4.3 Compressor 28
4.4 Blower/fan 28
4.5 Low flow 28
4.6 High Pressure 29
4.7 Low pressure 29
4.8 Freezestat 29
4.9 Oil pressure 30
4.10 Crankcase heater 30
4.11 Electronics 30
5.0 MAINTENANCE 31
5.1 Warranty service procedure 32
5.2 Periodic preventative maintenance 32
5.3 Special maintenance 33
5.4 Solenoid valve service 34
5.5 Pump seal service 36
5.6 Checking the refrigerant charge 39
5.7 Proper cleaning procedure for brazed plate evaporators 40
6.0 COMPONENTS 43
6.1 Water system 44
6.2 Refrigeration system 44
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7.0 RELATED DRAWINGS 47
7.1 VLA-5/7.5/10 mechanical schematic 48
7.2 VLA-15/20/25/30 mechanical schematic 49
7.3 VLA-5 physical 50
7.4 VLA-7.5/10 physical 51
7.5 VLA-15/20/25/30 physical 52
7.6 Duct schematic for air cooled chillers 53
7.7 VLA-5/ 7.5/ 10 electrical 54
7.8 VLA-15/ 20/ 25/ 30 electrical 55
7.9 VLW-5/7.5/10 ton mechanical schematic 56
7.10 VLW-15/20/25/30 ton mechanical schematic 57
7.11 VLW-5/7.5/10 physical 58
7.12 VLW-15/20/25/30 ton physical 59
7.13 VLW-5/ 7.5/ 10 ton electrical 60
7.14 VLW-15/ 20/ 25/ 30 ton electrical 61
8.0 APPENDIX 63
8.1 Specifications 64
8.2 Operations below 48°F 66
8.3 Water quality control 68
8.4 Inhibited propylene glycol 68
8.5 Maintaining proper water flow 70
8.6 Low flow bypass circuits 71
8.7 Overhead piping kit 72
8.8 Chiller capacity and derate chart 73
8.9 Pressure-temperature chart for R-22 refrigerant 74
8.10 Engineering formulas 75
8.11 Spare parts list- water-cooled models 76
8.12 Spare parts list- air-cooled models 77 A-1 Service Information 79 A-2 Warranty information 80
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 5
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 UNIT LOCATION FOR AIR COOLED MODELS
1.3 UNIT LOCATION FOR WATER COOLED MODELS
1.4 EFFICIENCY
1.5 SAFETY
1.6 CLEAN AIR ACT
1.7 MISCELLANEOUS
Page: 6
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
1.1 INTRODUCTION
A. This manual covers most ‘VL’ series portable chiller models. Most
‘VL’ series portable chillers are basically identical with exception of the type of condenser (air cooled or water cooled).
B. All instructions in this manual apply to most ‘VL’ series portable
chiller models regardless of the type of condenser or instrumentation. Specific instructions relating only to air cooled condensers, water cooled condenser, or instrumentation are identified and should be noted by the operator.
C. When calling for assistance from the Conair Service Department, it
is important to know the model and serial number of the particular unit. The model number encodes critical unit information which is helpful in any attempt to troubleshoot operating difficulties. The serial number allows the service team to locate manufacturing and testing records which can have additional information relating to a particular unit.
1.2 UNIT LOCATION FOR AIR COOLED MODELS
A. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller is designed for indoor use only.
For most efficient operation, locate the chiller in a clean, dry and well ventilated environment.
B. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller has an air cooled refrigerant
condenser. For air cooled condensers, a motor driven fan (on models from 2 to 10 tons) or a centrifugal blower (on models from 15 to 30 tons) generates air flow through the condenser to remove heat from the refrigerant system. The air cooled condenser on the ‘VL’ portable chiller will discharge a maximum of 15,000 BTU’s per hour per ton of cooling.
C. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller must have a minimum entering
air temperature of 60°F and a maximum entering air temperature of 95°F for efficient operation.
D. The ‘VL’ air cooled portable chiller must have a minimum of two
feet clearance at the air intake and six feet at the vertical exhaust air discharge.
1.3 UNIT LOCATION FOR WATER COOLED MODELS
A. The ‘VL’ water cooled portable chiller is designed for indoor use
only. For most efficient operation, locate the chiller in a clean, dry and well ventilated environment.
1.4 EFFICIENCY
A. Long term efficiency of operation is largely determined by proper
maintenance of the mechanical parts of the unit and the water
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 7
quality. Conair recommends filtering where required to prevent solids from plugging critical parts (pumps, heaters, seals for example). Conair highly recommends the services of a competent water treatment specialist be obtained and his recommendations followed. Conair accepts no responsibility for inefficient operation, or damage caused by foreign materials or failure to use adequate water treatment.
1.5 SAFETY
A. It is important to become thoroughly familiar with this manual and
the operating characteristics of the Conair ‘VL’ series portable chiller.
B. It is the owner’s responsibility to assure proper operator training,
installation, operation, and maintenance of the Conair ‘VL’ series portable chiller.
C. Observe all warning and safety placards applied to the chiller.
Failure to observe all warnings can result in serious injury or death to the operator and severe mechanical damage to the unit.
1.6 CLEAN AIR ACT
A. The ‘VL’ series portable chiller contains HVLC-22
(chlorodifloromethane). This is a class 2 substance.
B. Effective July 1, 1992, it is unlawful for any person in the course of
maintaining, servicing, repairing, or disposing of refrigeration equipment to knowingly vent or otherwise dispose of any class 2 substance used as a refrigerant in the manner which permits such substance to enter the atmosphere.
C. De minimis releases associated with good faith attempts to
recapture, reclaim or recycle such substance shall not be subject to the prohibition set forth in the preceding paragraph.
1.7 MISCELLANEOUS
A. The ‘VL’ series portable chiller is designed to circulate temperature
stabilized fluid through the process resulting in process temperature control.
B. The ability of the ‘VL’ series portable chiller to maintain process
temperature control is significantly affected by the method of installation as outline in section 2 of this manual.
C. If the operator has any questions concerning the location and
operation of the ‘VL’ series portable chiller, contact the Conair Service Department at 800-458-1960 or 814-437-6861.
Page: 8
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
To Process Connection
From Process
Connection
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
VLA-10
pictured
Compressor
Expansion
Valve
Liquid Line
Solenoid
Refrigerant Sight Glass
Insulated
Fiberglass
Reservoir
Centrifugal
Pump
Electrical
Cabinet
Galvanized
Steel Frame
Fan Motor
Air Cooled
Condenser
Fiberglass Fan Shroud
Caster
Filter-Drier
To Process Connection
From Process
Connection
VLW-10
pictured
Condenser Supply
Condenser
Condenser Return
Condenser
Expansion
Valve
Liquid Line
Solenoid
&
Hot Gas
Bypass Valve
&
Filter-Drier
(not visible in
photograph)
Refrigerant Sight Glass
Insulated
Fiberglass
Reservoir
Centrifugal
Pump
Electrical
Cabinet
Galvanized
Steel Frame
Caster
Compressor
Condenser
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 9
2.0 INSTALLATION
2.1 GENERAL
2.2 TO AND FROM PROCESS CONNECTIONS
2.3 WATER SUPPLY CONNECTION
2.4 AIR COOLED CONDENSER
2.5 WATER COOLED CONDENSER CONNECTION
2.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
2.1 GENERAL
A. All process piping materials (such as hose, rigid piping, valves or
filters) used in process water piping circuitry must be rated for 100°F minimum temperature and 100 PSI minimum pressure.
B. All such materials must have the equivalent or larger diameter of
the particular process connection that length of process water piping is connected to.
2.2 TO AND FROM PROCESS CONNECTIONS
(see figures 2.2A & 2.2B)
A. Connect the ‘TO PROCESS’ to the ‘water in’ manifold on the mold
or process.
B. Connect the ‘FROM PROCESS’ port to the ‘water out’ port on the
process manifold.
C. Process water piping circuitry should be designed to avoid an
excessive use of elbows and/or lengths of pipe or hose. If hose is the material of choice, avoid tight twists or curls and excessive lengths.
D. Valves and filters may be installed in the process water piping
circuitry to facilitate service and maintenance provided that such devices maintain the full inside diameter of the process connection. If installed, all such devices must be open and clean during unit operation.
To process connection:
connect to “water in” on process manifold
From process connection:
connect to “water out” on process manifold
Condenser water in
connection:
connect to tower or city water supply
Condenser water out
connection:
connect to tower or city water return
Water supply connection:
(not shown on this unit)
connect to plant’s city water source
Figure 2.2A
Typical process connections for water cooled chiller
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 11
To process connection:
connect to “water in” on process manifold
From process connection:
connect to “water out” on process manifold
Water supply connection:
(not shown on this unit)
connect to city water source
Figure 2.2B
Typical process connections for air cooled chiller
2.3 WATER SUPPLY CONNECTION
A. The automatic water supply make-up system continually monitors
the reservoir tank and fills it when needed. Connect as follows:
1. Connect the chiller’s ‘WATER SUPPLY’ port to the plant’s
city water source.
2. Minimum water supply pressure requirement is identified
on the equipment data plate. This is normally 20 psi.
3. Be certain to use a water supply line equipped with a back
flow prevention device to prevent contamination of potable water.
2.4 AIR COOLED CONDENSER
A. Air cooled condensers require ambient air temperatures between
60°F and 95°F for efficient operation. Operating above above 95°F may result in elevated condensing pressures and eventual shut­down on the high pressure safety switch. In such cases, a water assist unit may be necessary for operations. Air temperatures below 60°F may result in below normal condensing pressures and poor condensing. In such cases, a low-ambient damper assembly is required. Check with the Conair service department for more information on operating with ambients air temperatures above 95°F or below 60°F.
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
B. Air flow is generated by the motor
driven fans (figure 2.4A) or centrifugal blowers (figure 2.4B). Air flow is from the outside of the chiller, through the condenser and exhausted through the top of the unit. On centrifugal blowers models, exhaust air can be ducted outside of the plant’s interior environment. Special duct work is required and a HVAC contractor should be consulted for sizing and material specifications. Exhaust air can not be ducted on motor driven fan models.
C. A free air space of at least two (2)
feet is required at the condenser intake and six (6) feet at the condenser discharge to allow for proper air flow.
D. At full load, the chiller will discharge
approximately 15,000 BTU’s per hour per ton of cooling.
E. On blower units, air discharge
duct work should be sized by a qualified HVAC engineer. Sizing shall be according to rated VLM at the static pressure of .90 inches of water. See figure 2.4C at right.
F. On blower units, a damper
control assembly is required in low ambient temperature areas or when outdoor air make-up is used. The assembly works in conjunction with refrigerant head pressure to regulate air flow to maintain proper refrigerant head pressure when condenser intake air temperature will be less than 60°F. See figure 2.4D to the right.
Figure 2.4C
Figure 2.4D
Figure 2.4A
Typical fan assembly
Figure 2.4B
Typical blower assembly
MODEL CFM
VLA-15 15,000 VLA-20 20,000 VLA-25 25,000 VLA-30 30,000
CFM RATINGS
Damper assembly
1/4" copper line connection
Angle valve and cap
Punch hole in top panel
1/4" Copper line
Liquid receiver (located inside chiller on base)
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 13
2.5 WATER COOLED CONDENSER CONNECTION
A. Connect the ‘CONDENSER WATER
IN’ port to the plant’s city water
supply or tower system supply.
1. Required consumption from
a city water source is 1.5 gpm at 65°F per ton of rated capacity.
2. Required consumption for a
tower water source is 3 gpm at 85°F per ton of rated capacity.
B. Connect the chiller’s ‘CONDENSER
WATER OUT’ port to the plant’s
drain or tower system return.
1. Note: if dumping to the
plant’s open drain, drainage shall be done according to local codes.
C. The pressure differential requirement
between the condenser “water in” and the condenser “water out” lines must be 30 psi for adequate efficiency.
D. The installation of a strainer in the condenser “water in” line is
recommended. This removes solids from the water supply and serves to protect the water saver (regulator) valve.
E. An optional water saver (regulator) valve may be installed in the
condenser “water in” line. During winter months, or cold seasons, the valve will throttle the water flow through the condenser. The amount of flow is based on the refrigerant head pressure and the regulator will modulate the valve’s orifice to maintain a head pressure of 210 psig for best efficiency.
2.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
A. NEMA 1 MODELS
1. Electrical power supply requirements for Nema 1 units are
identified on the equipment data plate. Determine the plant’s voltage supply is the same as the unit’s voltage requirements. WARNING: Do not connect the unit to a
voltage supply not equal to the unit’s voltage requirements as specified on the unit’s data plate. Use of incorrect voltage will void the unit’s warranty and
Figure 2.5A
Condenser connections ­30 ton unit - optional regulator valve shown
Figure 2.5B
Condenser connections ­10 ton unit- optional regulator valve shown
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
cause a significant hazard that may result in serious personal injury and unit damage.
2. A customer supplied, four conductor cable is required for
connection to a customer supplied fused disconnecting means. The fused disconnecting means shall be sized and installed according to the unit’s power supply requirements and local electrical codes. See figure 2.5A (next page) for details on water cooled power cable routing.
3. Connect the four conductor power cable to power entry terminal block on the unit’s electrical panel. Then connect the power cable to the fused disconnect switch.
B. NEMA 12 MODELS
1. NEMA 12 units are constructed with a dust tight electrical
enclosure and branch circuit fusing. Electrical power supply requirements are identified on the equipment data plate. Determine the plant’s voltage supply is the same as the unit’s voltage requirements. WARNING: Do not connect
the unit to a voltage supply source not equal to the unit’s voltage requirements as specified on the unit’s data plate. Use of incorrect voltage will void the unit’s warranty and cause a significant hazard that may result in serious personal injury and unit damage.
2. Appropriate conduit and fittings should be selected which
will maintain the integrity of the cabinet.
3. Supply a power conductor sized according to the unit’s power supply requirements. Connect the power conductor to the unit’s power supply entry terminal block or the fused disconnect switch. Some Nema 12 models may be supplied with an optional disconnect switch. The owner supplied fused disconnecting means shall be sized and installed according to the unit’s power supply requirements and local electrical codes.
C. CONTROL CIRCUIT WIRING
1. The unit’s supplied control circuit is 110 volt, 1 phase, 60
cycle. The control circuit is supplied by the factory installed transformer. An inline control circuit fuse is provided.
D. GENERAL
1. Make certain all ground connections to the unit are
properly affixed.
2. Make certain power conductor, disconnecting means, and fusing are properly sized according to the unit’s power supply requirements.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 15
3. Make certain all electrical connections are tightly affixed. Any loose wiring connections must be tighten before engaging the power supply.
4. Make certain no moisture or standing water is present inside the electrical cabinet (figure 2.5B).
Refrigerant High
Pressurestat
Refrigerant Low
Pressurestat
Fuse Block
Transformer
Power Entry
Freezestat
Cabinet Door
Figure 2.6B Typical electrical cabinet detail.
Motor Starter
Overload Relay
Compressor Starter
Figure 2.6A
5 THRU 10 TON MODELS
ELECTRICAL CABINET
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROLLER
5 THRU 10 TON MODELS
WATER COOLED
WATER COOLED
ROUTE POWER CORD
OUT OPEN BACK OF UNIT
TO DISCONNECT
ELECTRICAL CABINET
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROLLER
WATER COOLED
WATER COOLED
15 THRU 30 TON MODELS
15 THRU 30 TON MODELS
TO DISCONNECT
ROUTE POWER CORD
OUT OPEN BACK OF UNIT
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 16
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 17
3.0 OPERATIONS
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 START UP/OPERATIONS PROCEDURE
3.3 INSTRUMENT/OPERATION
3.4 SHUT DOWN PROCEDURE
Page: 18
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
3.1 GENERAL
A. Failure to follow the factory required operations procedure may
adversely affect the units ability to adequately control process temperature and may create a hazardous operating condition which may result in serious operator injury and/or unit damage.
B. IMPORTANT: each chiller is equipped with a crankcase heater on
the compressor. While the compressor is idle, the crankcase heater prevents freon vapor from migrating to and condensing in the compressor crankcase. If freon is allowed to condense in the crankcase, it can be drawn into the cylinders upon start up. This can cause catastrophic damage to the connecting rods, pistons, and valve plates. To avoid this, BEFORE THE UNIT IS STARTED,
THE POWER SUPPLY SHOULD BE APPLIED TO THE UNIT FOR AT LEAST 12 HOURS, OR UNTIL THE BOTTOM OF THE COMPRESSOR IS WARM TO THE TOUCH. If the power has been
disconnected more than two hours, the power should be applied for six hours before restarting. Power should be applied to the unit continuously, except for service purposes. The crankcase heater should be checked for proper operation on a regular basis.
C. The OPERATIONS segment of this manual is divided into the
following sections:
3.2 Start up/operations - follow this segment to start the unit after the initial install to the process system or to restart the unit after reinstallation to the same or different process system. This section includes information on system fill, electric motor phasing (pump rotation) and process flow adjustments.
3.3 Instrument - follow this segment to start up and operate the instrument. This section includes information on setpoint selection and adjustment, and feature explanations.
3.4 Shut down procedure - follow this segment to shut down the unit. This segment includes information on system shut down, electrical power supply precautions, and disconnection from system.
3.2 START UP/OPERATION PROCEDURE
A. SYSTEM FILL
1. The VL series portable chiller has an internal reservoir which
must be filled and maintained for proper operation. All VL series chillers have a level switch mounted at the proper water level in the reservoir.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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2. Conair recommends the addition of 20% inhibited propylene glycol to the process fluid. This should help prevent the process fluid from freezing and internal components from rusting. A biocide must be added to the water to prevent organism growth in the chilled water system. See water treatment section in section 8 of this manual for more information.
3. FOR AUTOMATIC FILL (IF EQUIPPED): engage the
water supply to unit. The level switch will activate the make-up solenoid (figure
3.2A), which will open and the water supply will fill the reservoir tank. During operations, with the water supply source on, the unit will automatically maintain the correct reservoir level.
4. MANUAL FILL: disconnect the electrical power supply and remove all necessary cover panels to access the reservoir tank. Add fluid directly to the reservoir tank. When the pump is first started, as process lines are filled and air is purged, additional fluid may be required to restore the reservoir to the correct level.
B. ELECTRIC MOTOR PHASING (PUMP ROTATION)
1. The operator must determine the unit is phased correctly.
This is done by visually inspecting the rotation of the pump motor shaft and is outlined below. Incorrect phasing results in poor operation and eventual damage to the unit.
a. Supply electrical power to the unit by engaging the
units disconnect switch. Once the correct voltage is supplied to the unit, the POWER light on the units instrument display will illuminate.
b. Remove the necessary covers panel to access the
pump motor. Note that electrical power is
engaged at this point and caution must be observed while the electrical supply is engaged and cover panels are removed.
c. Locate the electric motor (figure 3.2B) The operator
must identify the motor shaft inside the electric motor housing. The motor shaft can be seen through the vent slots in the motor housing or by removing the shaft cover (figure 3.2C).
Figure 3.2ATypical make-up solenoid valve
Page: 20
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
d. Toggle the CHILLER
ON switch. This will quickly cycle the electrical motor on and then off.
e. Observe the motor
shaft. When the CHILLER ON switch is turned on, the motor shaft will rotate. When the CHILLER ON switch is turned off, the motor shaft will slowly coast to a stop. As the shaft slows to a stop, the operator must identify its rotation. Correct rotation (correct phase) is clockwise, when viewed from the rear of the motor. Incorrect rotation is counter­clockwise (incorrect phase) when viewed from the rear of the motor. If the shaft does not rotate when the PUMP switch is toggled, the operator must identify the cause as outlined in this manual’s troubleshooting and repair section.
f. If the motor shaft is phased correctly (shaft turns in
a clockwise direction), continue with step C. If the motor shaft is NOT phased correctly (shaft turns in a counter-clockwise direction), continue the procedure with step 2.
2. If the motor shaft is NOT phased correctly, the operator must:
a. Disengage the electrical power supply to the unit at
the disconnect switch. Follow proper lockout procedures before proceeding. Verify the POWER light on the instrument display is off.
b. With the electrical power supply is disengaged,
reverse any two power leads of the power cord at the disconnect terminals.
c. Note: reversing any two power leads of the power
cord will correctly phase an incorrectly phased
Figure 3.2C
Motor shaft
Vent slots
Figure 3.2B
Electric motor
Pump
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 21
power supply. The operator must reverse the
power leads at the disconnect switch only and NOT at the power entry terminals on the unit’s electrical panel. The units internal electrical
system wiring is phased correctly at the factory and must not be altered in the field.
d. Visually inspect the rotation of the motor as
outlined step 1 to determine the unit is phased correctly.
C. PROCESS FLOW ADJUSTMENTS
1. The operator must determine and set proper water flow
rate for the most efficient and trouble free operation.
a. Water flow rate through the process is determined
by the pressure losses in the process loop. Generally, higher flow rates result in turbulent flow achieving maximum temperature control and lower maintenance. Since the evaporator in most liquid chillers is flow sensitive, the efficiency of operation is directly related to the flow of liquid.
b. Maximum chiller efficiency is obtained at
approximately 2.4 gpm per ton of rated capacity. Low liquid flow can reduce efficiency and in some cases allow ice to form in the evaporator which can damage the evaporator. Excessive flow will trip the motor overload protection circuit.
2. Activate the CHILLER ON rocker switch on the display to activate the process pump. Wait a few moments to allow air to be purge from system. Two items the operator must look for are low or excessive flow conditions.
3. LOW FLOW... to allow operation under a low flow condition, it is necessary to install a flow bypass system in the process circuitry. This will allow a portion of the flow to bypass the process and return directly to the chiller. This keeps the total flow above the cutoff point. Figure 3.2D illustrates a typical bypass loop.
Figure 3.2D Typical low flow by-pass loop
21 GPM 5 GPM
BYPASS
CHILLER PROCESS
THROTTLING VALVE ­16 GPM
5 GPM21 GPM
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
4. EXCESSIVE FLOW... excessive flow can overload the process pump motor and cause eventual failure. This is a result of the process loop’s ability to flow water at a great rate than can be provided by the process pump. This eventually results in tripping the thermal motor overload relay (overload relays open) and the unit will shut down.
a. If an excessive flow situation is encountered and
the motor overload circuit has tripped, the operator must manually reset the overload relay (figure 3.2E) before operations can continue. This is done by opening the electrical panel cover, identifying the reset lever on the overload relay, and pushing the reset lever in until the overloads are reset (evidenced by a clicking sound as the overloads reset).
5. To overcome an excessive flow condition, the operator should set the process flow rate according to the motor amperage:
a. Remove electrical cover panel. Note that the
electrical power is engaged at this point and caution must be observed while the cabinet panel is open.
b. Identify the motor
starter block. This block consists of the motor starter contactor and the overload relay.
c. Place an amp
meter on a single power lead emanating from the overload relay.
d. Locate the electric pump motor. Identify
the motor name plate on the motor housing (figure
3.2F). The full load amp rating for the motor is listed on the name plate.
e. Engage the electrical power supply and start the
motor by switching on the CHILLER ON rocker switch.
Figure 3.2E
Reset level on overload relay
Motor name plate
Figure 3.2F
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 23
f. The amp meter will display the motor amps.
Compare the actual motor amps as displayed on the amp meter to the full load amp rating as listed on the motor name plate.
g. If the amp draw is excessive (higher than the listed
name plate amp rating), a throttling valve must be installed in the from process circuit line. The preferred throttling valve is a ball valve.
h. With the throttling valve installed, fully close the
valve and then engage the pump. Slowly open the throttling valve and monitor the motor amps as displayed on the amp meter until the actual motor amps equals the listed full load amp rating of the motor.
3.3 INSTRUMENT OPERATION
A. INSTRUMENT START-UP
1. When the correct electrical power and adequate water
supply pressure are supplied to the unit, it is possible to start the unit for temperature control duty.
2. When the electrical power supply is engaged to the unit, the instrument (figure 3.3A) will momentarily illuminate all indicating lights and digits on the display head. After a short delay, the instrument will display the software version number. At this time, the operator can verify that all lights and digits are functioning properly. If the operator
VL Chiller Control
Power
Pump
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
Temperature
To Process
Setpoint
On
Off
Page: 24
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
determines an indicating light or digit does not illuminate, the instrument must be removed and sent to the factory for repair. When power is supplied to the unit, the POWER light will illuminated.
3. Toggle on the CHILLER ON rocker switch to activate the chiller. The operator can stop process operations (refrigerant and coolant circuits) by switching off the CHILLER ON switch.
4. To select the operating setpoint, use the SELECT key to index through the TO PROCESS and SET POINT temperature functions until the SET POINT light is illuminated.
5. When the SET POINT light is illuminated, the setpoint temperature is shown in the temperature display window. Use the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to change the setpoint temperature.
6. PRECAUTIONS: the instrument is programmed from the factory with a setpoint range of 48° to 70°F. To operate below 48°F, the addition of inhibited propylene glycol and modification of the safety control settings are required. Diligent monitoring of the water/glycol solution is mandatory to prevent freezing of the evaporator. Freezing may cause the evaporator to rupture allowing water and freon to mix which will cause major damage to the refrigeration system. Operating above 70°F requires the addition of a refrigerant crankcase pressure regulating (CPR) valve. The CPR valve is necessary to prevent overloading of the compressor which can cause premature failure. Contact your local refrigeration contractor or the factory for further information. The operating range of the instrument may be changed to 20°F - 90°F by adjustment of the CPU DIP switch. Refer to the technical section of this manual for more information. The instrument is set up from the factory to give an alarm light and a 115 volt alarm output if the temperature to process deviates more than 10° from the setpoint.
7. After selecting the setpoint temperature, the operator may leave the display in the SET POINT state. The display will automatically return to the TO PROCESS temperature state after twenty seconds of inactivity.
8. The operator can stop operations by switching off the CHILLER ON rocker switch. This will disengage the refrigerant and coolant circuits.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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B. INSTRUMENT OPERATION
1. When the CHILLER ON rocker switch is toggled on, the
instrument will begin temperature control operations and the to process temperature will begin to drop.
2. When the to process temperature drops 1° below the setpoint, the instrument will activate the capacity control system to match the cooling capacity to the present load, as indicated by the HOT GAS BYPASS light (figure 3.3A).
3. If the load is less than the minimum capacity of the chiller, the to process temperature will continue to drop. At 3° below setpoint the compressor will stop and enter a three minute time delay period before restarting at 1° above setpoint. The time delay is to prevent short cycling damage to the compressor.
C. INSTRUMENT CONTROLS
1. CHILLER ON SWITCH: this rocker switch
engages/disengages electrical supply to the compressor and pump circuit.
2. SELECT: depress to index through the TO PROCESS and SET POINT temperatures.
3. UP ARROW: depress and hold this push button to increase the setpoint temperature. If this push button is pressed momentarily the setpoint value is incremented by one degree. If the push button is held down for more than one second, the setpoint will increase slowly at first and then faster after about two seconds.
4. DOWN ARROW: depress and hold this push button to decrease the setpoint temperature. If this push button is pressed momentarily the setpoint value is incremented by one degree. If the push button is held down for more than one second, the setpoint will increase slowly at first and then faster after about two seconds.
D. INSTRUMENT STATUS DISPLAY
1. POWER: illuminates when the proper supply of electrical
power is applied to the unit.
2. PUMP: illuminates when the CHILLER ON rocker switch is turned on and the pump is operating. Even with the CHILLER ON rocker switch on, the PUMP light will not illuminate if a safety fault condition exists.
3. COMPRESSOR: illuminates when the instrument engages
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
the compressor contactor. Engaging the compressor contactor supplies electrical current to the compressor. This action will decrease process water temperature.
4. CAPACITY CONTROL: illuminates when the instrument has engaged the capacity control system.
E. TEMPERATURE DISPLAY
1. A three digit display window indicates the appropriate
temperature in Fahrenheit. The window also displays the numeric value for the setpoint temperature. A red light will illuminate beside the parameter currently being displayed.
a. TO PROCESS: indicates liquid temperature being
delivered from the chiller.
b. SETPOINT: indicates selected temperature control
point.
3.4 SHUT DOWN/DISCONNECT SEQUENCE
A. PRECAUTIONS/WARNINGS
1. The operator must precisely follow all shut down
procedures outlined in this manual. If the operator fails to follow precisely all procedures outlined in this manual, an unsafe condition can develop resulting in damage to the unit or personal injury.
B. UNIT SHUT DOWN
1. To shut down the unit: toggle off the CHILLER ON rocker
switch. Maintain electrical power to the unit at all times except for service purposes. If the unit is to be disconnected from the process, disengage the voltage supply before removing power cord and process lines.
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4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
4.1 SENSORS
4.2 PROCESS PUMP
4.3 COMPRESSOR
4.4 BLOWER/FAN
4.5 LOW FLOW
4.6 HIGH PRESSURE
4.7 LOW PRESSURE
4.8 FREEZESTAT
4.9 OIL PRESSURE
4.10 CRANKCASE HEATER
4.11 ELECTRONICS
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
4.1 SENSORS
A. The sensor is a solid state temperature transducer which converts
temperature input to proportional current output.
B. To quickly test for a defective probe, switch connections between
the defective probe and a probe known to be working properly.
4.2 PROCESS PUMP
A. The centrifugal pump is designed to operate at a specific flow and
pressure at the maximum run load amp draw of the motor. Too much flow can overload the motor and cause the overload circuit to open and stop the pump.
B. If the overload trips, check for electrical shorts, loose wires, or
blown fuses. If these check OK, reset the overload circuit and restart the chiller.
C. Check the amperage and if excessive, partially close the ‘from
process valve until the amperage is reduced to the proper level.
4.3 COMPRESSOR
A. Semi-hermetic compressors are protected by an external overload
device (Klixon switch, solid state module, etc.). If the safety switch opens, this indicates an overload condition exists.
B. Check for electrical shorts, loose wires, bad fuses, or bad motor
starter contacts. If these check ok, check for a defective protection device.
C. Hermetic compressors have internal protection.
4.4 BLOWER/FAN
A. Check for an electrical short, loose wires, bad fuses, or bad motor
starter contacts.
B. Check the blower for defective bearings or other forms of drag on
the blower wheel.
4.5 LOW FLOW
A. One pump chillers require 100% of the process flow to circulate
through the evaporator.
B. In some process conditions the minimum flow required cannot be
maintained making it necessary to install a bypass line between the to and from process lines.
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4.6 HIGH PRESSURE
A. If the refrigerant high pressure safety switch has opened, this switch
must be manually reset after the problem has been resolved.
B. Refrigerant high pressure will vary with ambient temperature from a
minimum of 190 psi to as high as 280 psi. Check for restricted filters, broken or loose blower drive belts, restricted air flow.
C. On air-cooled models: maintain at least four feet of clearance for
each condenser intake.
D. On air-cooled models: check if the discharge duct work (if installed)
is undersized and restricting air flow.
4.7 LOW PRESSURE
A. If the refrigerant low pressure safety switch has opened, the cause
of the problem must isolated and resolved.
B. The switch will automatically reset when the pressure rises above
the cut-in pressure. If this does not occur contact the Conair service department for instructions.
C. The low pressure switch is set to cut-out at 58 psi and cut-in at 63
psi. If a low pressure condition exists for more than five seconds the compressor will stop and a L-P fault will appear in the display window.
D. After the refrigerant pressure rises above the cut-in pressure, a three
minute time delay will occur before the compressor restarts. This will protect the evaporator and compressor from damage should a problem occur in the refrigeration system or if the chiller is operated under circumstances which could cause damage to the refrigeration system.
E. If a low pressure fault occurs, check for blockage in the evaporator
water inlet. If a blockage is found, back flush the evaporator and flush complete process water system.
F. Check for low freon. The refrigerant sight glass should appear clear
when the unit is operating at 100% cooling capacity. Constant foam or bubbles indicate a loss of freon.
G. Check to see if the condensing media is too cold. On air condensed
units, the ambient air at the condenser intake must be at least 60°F. If this is not possible, a damper control assembly package may be required.
4.8 FREEZESTAT
A. The freezestat sensor bulb is located at the evaporator water outlet
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
port. If the water out temperature of the evaporator reaches the freezestat setting the switch will open and stop the refrigeration compressor.
B. Check for restricted water flow and add a bypass line if necessary.
C. The setpoint is adjusted too low for the safety switch settings.
D. The freezestat is adjusted incorrectly or is defective.
4.9 OIL PRESSURE (Semi-hermetic Compressors)
A. This switch must be manually reset after the problem is resolved.
B. Check for low oil level in the compressor crankcase or insufficient
compressor warm up before start-up.
C. Defective crankcase heater, internal compressor damage causing
the compressor to pump too much oil through the system, defective oil pump, or plugged pick up screen in compressor oil sump. Note: only semi-hermetic compressors 15-30 tons have an oil pressure safety switch.
4.10 CRANKCASE HEATER (Semi-hermetic Compressors)
A. If the crankcase heater is not drawing current during the
compressor off cycle, check for a defective crankcase heater, defective fuses or defective interlock on the compressor starter.
4.11 ELECTRONICS
A. The Display/CPU is used for all normal set ups, diagnostics,
temperature readout and operational information. This is not normally a field repairable part. It is designed to be easily removed and replaced if a problem arises.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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5.0 MAINTENANCE
5.1 WARRANTY SERVICE PROCEDURE
5.2 PERIODIC PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
5.3 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE
5.4 SOLENOID VALVE SERVICE
5.5 PUMP SEAL SERVICE
5.6 CHECKING THE REFRIGERANT CHARGE
5.7 PROPER CLEANING PROCEDURE FOR BRAZED PLATE EVAPORATOR
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
5.1 WARRANTY SERVICE PROCEDURE
A. In the event of a problem with a chiller that can not be resolved by
normal troubleshooting procedures, the customer is invited to consult the Conair service department for assistance. The correct model number and serial number of the chiller must be available. The service department will attempt to isolate the problem and advise repair procedures. Often times, with the customers input and with the machine diagnostics, problems can be determined with over-the-phone consultation.
B. If the problem is beyond the scope of over-the-phone
consultation, and if the warranty status of the machine is valid, Conair will contact the nearest authorized service contractor and provide authorization to conduct an on-site inspection of the unit in order to determine the course of repair. If the chiller is not covered by the warranty, Conair will advise on the repair and recommend available service contractors.
C. Conair manufactures a complete line of heat transfer equipment. It
is of the utmost importance that Conair have the correct model number and serial number of the machine in question. This will allow Conair to obtain the correct manufacturing records which will help the service department to properly troubleshoot the problem and obtain the proper replacement parts when they are required. This information is stamped on the metal data tag that is attached to the machine.
D. The Conair service department must be notified prior to any repair
or service of a warranty nature. Warranty claims will not be honored without prior authorization.
5.2 PERIODIC PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
A. Lubricate all motors. Note that some motors are supplied with
sealed bearings.
B. Tighten all wire terminals.
C. Clean and check motor starter and contactor contacts.
D. Check safety switch settings.
E. Clean condenser fins of dust and dirt.
F. Back flush evaporator.
G. Check glycol/water solution ratio for operating temperature.
H. Check system for leaks.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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I. Refrigerant sight glass: check for bubbles when compressor is
operating at 100%. Check the moisture indicator for a color other than green.
J. Clean unit.
5.3 SPECIAL MAINTENANCE
A. Any service of the refrigeration system must be accomplished by a
certified refrigeration technician.
1. Vacuum check compressor.
2. Addition of compressor oil.
3. Addition of refrigerant.
4. Repair of a refrigerant leak.
5. Adjustment of super heat.
6. Changing of filter-drier or drier core.
7. Repair of a refrigeration solenoid.
8. Valve plate replacement on compressor. (Semi-hermetic
compressors only)
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
5.4 SOLENOID VALVE SERVICE
A. VLA units with the water make-up
system use a solenoid valve (figure
5.4A) to regulate the level in the
reservoir tank. The solenoid valve is controlled by the float switch.
B. Generally, solenoid valves fail due
to poor water quality, low water flow, or defective valve elements.
C. The operator should follow this
procedure to service the make-up solenoid valve:
1. Disengage process operations according to the procedure outlined in section 3.4. The operator must be certain process fluid temperature is under 100°F and pressure is relieved (pressure gauge reads “0”) and water system flow is shut off and all pressure relieved.
2. Disengage main power supply. The operator must verify the POWER light on the display is off”.
3. Remove or open any access cover panel and set aside to gain access to the solenoid valve.
4. The operator must be certain all water supply system pressure is relieved.
5. Identify the retaining screw (figure 5.4B) on the solenoid valve coil. Remove the screw. Keeping all electrical connections intact, lift the coil off of the enclosure tube and set aside.
6. Use a pair of channel lock pliers or a pipe wrench to separate the bonnet assembly from the valve body. The plunger is loose inside the enclosing tube. Be certain it is retained in the enclosure tube as the bonnet is removed (figure 5.4C).
7. Identify the diaphragm assembly. Gently remove the assembly from the valve body (figure 5.4D).
8. Identify the mesh screen. Gently removed the mesh
Coil
Figure 5.4B
Retaining screw
Typical water make-up solenoid valve
Figure 5.4A
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 35
screen and clean or replace as necessary.
9. Clean the valve body.
10. Reset the mesh screen into
the valve body.
11. If a new diaphragm assembly was obtained, continue with step 12. If not, disassemble the diaphragm assembly and note component order (figure 5.4E). Clean the valve port, plate, collar and O-ring. Once cleaned, reassemble the diaphragm.
12. Set the reassembled diaphragm assembly or the new assembly back into the valve body. The stem should be facing out of the valve body.
13. Inset the plunger with spring first into the enclosing tube of the top bonnet (figure 5.4F). Holding the plunger in the enclosure tube, set the top bonnet onto the valve body and tighten.
14. Place the coil onto the top bonnet and replace the retaining screw.
15. Open the water supply to circulate water to the make-up system. Check the solenoid valve for leakage. Restart the unit as outlined in section 3.
Figure 5.4F
Plunger
Spring
Top bonnet
Enclosure tube
Top bonnet
Figure 5.4C
Enclosure tube
Plunger
Diaphragm assembly
Figure 5.4D
O-Ring
Diaphragm assembly
Mesh screen
Figure 5.4E
O-Ring
Diaphragm and stem
Collar
Plate
5.5 PUMP SEAL SERVICE
A. The VLA unit pump seal is a carbon/niresist shaft seal assembly
including a stationary member, rotating member and tension spring (figure 5.5A).
B. The operator can
determine the pump seal is leaking when fluid is identified leaking from the pump case adapter. Generally, a pump seal will leak due to inadequate unit pressure, excessive flow and poor fluid quality.
C. The operator should
follow this procedure to replace the pump seal:
1. Disengage process operations according to the procedure outlined in section 3.4. The operator must be certain process fluid temperature is under 100°F and water make-up flow is shut off and all pressure relieved.
2. Disengage main power supply. The operator must verify the POWER light on the display is off”.
3. Access the pump motor by opening or removing any cover panels as necessary (figure 5.5B).
4. Drain machine. Drain fluid into a suitable container for reuse or disposal according to manufacturer’s instructions (if a glycol solution is used).
5. Locate and remove the three motor wire leads from the motor wiring terminals. The operator should map the wire terminal locations to ensure correct rewiring. The power cord should be removed from the motor housing (figure 5.5C).
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Stationary member
Rotating Member
Tension Spring
Figure 5.5A
Pump motor
Figure 5.5B
Pump motor power cord
Figure 5.5C
6. Locate and remove the pump casing bolts. These bolts secure the motor and motor adapter to the pump casing (figure 5.5D).
7. Separate the motor and motor adapter from the pump casing to expose the pump impeller (figure
5.5E). Remove the motor and motor adapter from the unit and place on a workbench to continue the procedure.
8. Locate and remove the dust cap from motor end to expose slotted motor shaft. The motor shaft is free to rotate, but must be secured to remove the impeller. To secure the motor shaft, insert a flat bladed screw driver in slot to hold the shaft stationary (Figure 5.5F).
9. Locate and remove the impeller locking screw (Figure 5.5G). Using a socket and ratchet, the impeller retaining screw can be removed. Once the retaining screw is removed, the impeller can be unthreaded from the motor shaft to expose the pump seal assembly.
10. Remove all seal parts (Figure 5.5H). Note seal component arrangement to facilitate reassembly.
11. Clean motor shaft and lubricate with a mild soap solution.
12. Install new stationary seal member in the pump casing cavity (figure 5.5I).
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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Typical pump casing bolts
Figure 5.5D
Motor shaft
Figure 5.5F
Typical impeller
Figure 5.5G
Impeller
Figure 5.5E
The operator must be certain the stationary seal member is fully squared and seated in cavity.
13. Slide the rotating member onto the lubricated pump shaft (figure 5.5J). The operator must be certain not to damage or tear rubber bellows assembly.
14. Place the spring onto the rotating member.
15. Align the impeller, spring and rotating member before reinstalling the impeller (figure 5.5K). The operator must be certain the spring and rotating member are aligned before the impeller is fully tighten and the impeller retaining screw is reinstalled.
16. Clean pump casing, cavities, impeller and O­ring before reassembly.
17. Mate the motor and motor adapter to the pump casing. Reinstall the pump casing bolts.
18. Reconnect the motor power cord and leads.
19. Restore all cover panels as were removed.
E. When the pump seal replacement
procedure is complete, the operator should check for leaks before restarting the unit according the section 3.
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Stationary member
Figure 5.5I
Rotating member
Figure 5.5J
Seal members
Figure 5.5K
Seal components
Figure 5.5H
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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5.6 CHECKING THE REFRIGERANT CHARGE
A. All standard Conair chillers are manufactured with thermostatic
expansion valves as the metering device to the evaporator.
B. All Conair chillers have a refrigerant sight glass with a moisture
indicator. To check the refrigerant charge under normal operating conditions:
1. Remove the plastic cap covering the sight glass, if installed.
2. Start the chiller and allow system pressures and
temperatures to stabilize.
3. With the unit operating at 100% capacity (not in the hot gas bypass mode) the sight glass should appear clear with no foam or bubbles evident. If foam or bubbles are evident, the chiller has suffered from a loss of refrigerant and should be checked by a qualified refrigeration technician.
4. The dot in the middle of the sight glass is the moisture indicator. It should appear green at all times. A white or yellow color indicates moisture has invaded the refrigeration system, which is detrimental to the life of the compressor. The filter-drier should be replaced by a qualified refrigeration technician.
Figure 5.6A
Typical refrigerant sight glass (cap removed)
Moisture Indicator
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
5.7 PROPER CLEANING PROCEDURE FOR BRAZED PLATE EVAPORATORS
A. The brazed plate evaporator is
made of stamped stainless steel plates, furnace brazed together with copper based joints. The complex geometry of the flow passages promotes turbulent flow which gives high efficiency and reduces fouling by mineral deposits. Large solids such as plastic pellets or chunks of mineral deposits will collect at the water inlet port at the evaporator and restrict flow through some of the passages. If this possibility exists, Conair recommends filters or strainers be added to the from process line. If the evaporator becomes fouled there are a couple of methods for cleaning.
B. To begin, remove the piping to the water in port at the
evaporator. Remove any solids that have collected at this point. Then backflush the evaporator to remove any solids that may be trapped between the plates (see backflush procedure next page). If there are mineral deposits adhered to the plates, the evaporator must be backflushed with a mild acid solution (5% phosphoric or 5% oxalic acid is recommended.) After cleaning rinse with clear water before returning to service. Continue with step C on next page.
Typical evaporator installation
Figure 5.7A
RAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
(EVAPORATOR)
FREON OUT
FREON IN
ORIGINAL WATER IN PORT
BACKFLUSH WATER OUT PORT
(ROUTE WATER TO PROPER
SEWER OR DRAIN CONTAINER)
ORIGINAL WATER OUT PORT
BACKFLUSH WATER IN PORT
(SUPPLY BACKFLUSHING WATER
FLOW TO THIS PORT)
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
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C. Backflushing procedure:
1. Turn off all power to the machine. For chillers with a
reservoir tank, drain the tank to below the evaporator outlet. For chillers without a reservoir tank, drain total unit.
2. Connect a water supply hose to the evaporator water outlet. If acid cleaning, connect the discharge hose from the acid pump to the evaporator outlet port.
3. Connect a hose to the evaporator water supply port and to an appropriate containment vessel. If acid cleaning, connect the evaporator water inlet port to an acid solution reservoir tank. Dispose of all backflush fluid according to local codes.
4. The cleaning fluid source should have at least 20 psi available. If acid cleaning, follow the instructions supplied with the acid solution carefully.
5. When the procedure is complete, reinstall all water lines to original factory orientation. Restart the unit and check for proper operation.
6. Note: this procedure is not normal maintenance. Maintaining proper water quality and filtration will minimize the need to backflush the evaporator.
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 42
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UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 43
6.0 COMPONENTS
6.1 WATER SYSTEM
6.2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
6.1 WATER SYSTEM
A. MOTOR/PUMP ASSEMBLY: the
motor/pump assembly circulates chilled fluid to the process loop. The pump assembly is built of total stainless steel to maintain water quality (figure 6.1A).
B. FREEZESTAT: the freezestat aids in
protecting the evaporator from potential freezing. The freezestat is factory adjusted to 40°F. The freezestat must be field adjusted for operating with setpoints below 48°F (figure 6.1B).
6.2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
A. COMPRESSOR: hermetic or semi-
hermetic compressors take low pressure/low temperature refrigerant gas and compress the gas into high pressure/high temperature gas (figure 6.2A).
B1. WATER COOLED CONDENSER:
the water cooled condenser removes BTUs (heat) from the compressed refrigerant gas. As the heat is removed, the gas condenses into a liquid state, still under high pressure. Tube-in-shell condensers are used on 15-30 ton models. Tube-in-tube condensers are used on 5-10 ton models. Water regulator valves are used on all models to control the refrigerant head pressure by modulating the condenser water flow (figure
6.2B1).
B2. AIR COOLED CONDENSER: the air
cooled condenser removes BTU’s from the compressor refrigerant gas. The action causes the gas to condense into a liquid state still under high pressure. Air flow across the condenser is achieved via a motor driven fan assembly or centrifugal blower (figure 6.2B2).
Mechanical freezestat
Figure 6.1B
Hermetic compressor
Semi-hermetic compressor
Figure 6.2A
Pump
Figure 6.1A
Tube/shell condenser
Regulator valve
Tube/Tube condenser
Figure 6.2B1
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 45
C. FILTER-DRIER: the filter-drier
removes contaminants and moisture from the liquid refrigerant (figure
6.2C).
D. LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE:
controlled by the instrument, this valve closes when the compressor cycles off to prevent refrigerant liquid from migrating to the evaporator. The valve opens when the compressor cycles on (figure 6.2D).
E. REFRIGERANT SIGHT GLASS: the
refrigerant sight glass indicates refrigerant charge and moisture content. Refrigerant charge is determined by a clear liquid flow. Bubbles indicate low refrigerant. Moisture content is indicated by the color of the element. Element color is normally green. If the color of the element is chartreuse or yellow, the system has been contaminated with moisture. In such case, the filter-drier must be replaced. The replacement of the filter-drier must be completed by a qualified refrigerant service technician (figure 6.2E).
E. EXPANSION VALVE: the expansion
valve throttles flow of refrigerant liquid into the evaporator and creates a pressure drop in the refrigerant system that allows the liquid refrigerant to “boil off” inside the evaporator (figure 6.2F).
F. EVAPORATOR: the evaporator is a
brazed plate heat exchanger where the refrigerant liquid is allowed to evaporate (boil off) to absorb heat (BTU) from the process fluid. As the heat is absorbed, the process fluid is chilled (figure 6.2G).
G. HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID: the
hot gas by-pass solenoid prevents short cycling of the compressor by reducing the capacity by 50% when the process fluid temperature nears the setpoint (figure 6.2H).
Typical filter-drier
Figure 6.2C
Typical liquid line solenoid valve
Figure 6.2D
Typical refrigerant sight glass
Figure 6.2E
Fans
Blower
Figure 6.2B2
H. HIGH/LOW PRESSURESTATS: the
high/low pressurestats protect the refrigeration system from unsafe operating levels. The high pressure switch is factory set to open at 325 psi and protects the refrigeration components and personnel from potential damage of injury from excessive high pressure. The high pressure safety must not be altered in the field for any reason. The low pressure switch is factory set to open at 58 psi and to close at 63 psi. The low pressure switch protects the chillers from possible damage due to low operating pressure. The low pressure switch is field adjustable for setpoints below 48°F (figure 6.2I).
I. Liquid receiver: located after the
condenser, this component receives and stores liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser.
J. Service valves: have been provided
throughout the system. Only a qualified refrigeration service technician shall operate these valves.
K. Crankcase heater: insures that
freon and compressor crankcase oil do not mix during the compressor’s ‘off ’ cycles. (Semi-hermetic only)
L. Oil pressure safety switch:
protects the compressor from lubrication failure. (Semi-hermetic only)
Typical evaporator
Figure 6.2G
Typical hot gas bypass valve
Figure 6.2H
High pressurestat
Low pressurestat
Figure 6.2I
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Typical expansion valve
Figure 6.2F
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 47
7.0 RELATED DRAWINGS
7.1 VLA-5/7.5/10 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.2 VLA-15/20/25/30 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.3 VLA-5A PHYSICAL
7.4 VLA-7.5/10 PHYSICAL
7.5 VLA-15/20/25/30 PHYSICAL
7.6 DUCT SCHEMATIC FOR AIR COOLED CHILLERS
7.7 VLA-5A/7.5/10 ELECTRICAL
7.8 VLA-15/20/25/30 ELECTRICAL
7.9 VLW-5/7.5/10 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.10 VLW-15/20/25/30 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
7.11 VLW-5/7.5/10 PHYSICAL
7.12 VLW-15/20/25/30/40 PHYSICAL
7.13 VLW-5/7.5/10 ELECTRICAL
7.14 VLW-15/20/25/30 ELECTRICAL
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VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.1 VLA-5/7.5/10 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (optional)
SERVICE LID
(optional)
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION
(optional)
MAKE-UP
SOLENOID VALVE
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
(5-ton model uses single fan)
AIR-COOLED CONDENSER w/FANS
LOW PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
COOLANT PUMP
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
FILTER-DRIER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
(may be Scroll Hermetic or Recip)
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 49
7.2 VLA-15/20/25/30 MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (optional)
(optional)
MAKE-UP
SOLENOID VALVE
SERVICE LID
(optional)
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
LOW PRESSURE
AIR-COOLED CONDENSER w/blower
SAFETY SWITCH
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
COOLANT PUMP
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
FILTER-DRIER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
(may be Scroll Hermetic or Recip)
Page: 50
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.3 VLA-5 PHYSICAL
3"
51"
PO
PUM
COMPRESSOR
HOT GAS BYPASS
WER
P
TEMPERATURE
TO PROCESS
SETPOINT
S E L
E C
T
C
H
I L
L
E
O
R
N
6"
34"
38"
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 51
7.4 VLA-7.5/10 PHYSICAL
3"
51"
POWER
PUMP
COMPRESSOR
TEMPERATURE
HOT GAS BYPASS
TO PROCESS
SETPOINT
S E L
E C
T
C
H
I L
L E
O
R
N
6"
54"
34"
Page: 52
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.5 VLA-15/20/25/30 PHYSICAL
2"
94"
6"
P
O W
P
U M
C
O M
H
O T
58"
E R
P
T
P
E
R
M
E S
P
S O
G
E
R
A
R
S
A
B
T
Y
P
U
A
R
S S
E
T O
P
R O
C
E S
S S E
T P
O
I N
S E
T
L E C
T
C
H
IL
L
E
R
O
N
67 1/2"
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 53
7.6 DUCT SCHEMATIC FOR AIR COOLED CHILLERS
1
2
3
6
NOTE: THIS DRAWING IS FOR EXPLANATION PURPOSES ONLY, NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES
4
5
7
8
9
10
Description
Item
Weather cap
1
Screen
2
Flashing to suit
3
Roof curb
4
Plant roof
12
11
13
5
Butterfly with counterbalance
6
Separate duct support from roof
7
Gate control for exhaust air flow
8
Manual chain control
9
Duct to plant heating system
10
Mating collar
11
Chiller air exhaust port
12
Air cooled chiller
13
Page: 54
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.7 VLA-5/7.5/10 ELECTRICAL
This electrical drawing is presented for illustration purposes only. For exact details, consult the electrical drawing supplied with your machine.
110VAC SEC.
TRANSFORMER
13
12
HEATER
CRANKCASE
11
F1
FAN MOTOR #2
REQUIRED ON 7.5 & 10 TON
F2
FAN MOTOR
M2
COMPRESSOR
19 19
19
GROUND
FU
3
3
1
3
12
1
POWER ENTRY
L4
L3
L2
L1
1
10
M2
FU 1 FU 2
97
9
7
97
9
7
3
2
M2
9
8
7
ANTI-DRAIN BACK SOLENOID
(OPTIONAL)
MOTOR COIL
50
Q
M1
22 50
22 22
22
1 MOL
21 22
21
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
50
5025
Q
262626
22
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
COMPRESSOR COIL
50
M2
26
FREEZESTAT
INSTRUMENT GROUND
50
Q
3
2
1
M1
1 MOL
6
M1
5
4
PROCESS PUMP
20
19
RED
BRN
21
LOW PRESSURESTAT
JUMPER
RED/YEL
GRN
22
22
RED/BRN
VL Chiller Control
RED/WHT
To Process
Setpoint
Temperature
Power
Pump
23
BLU
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
24 25
ORG
MOLEX
On
50
WHT
Off
PROBE
TO PROCESS
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 55
7.8 VLA-15/20/25/30 ELECTRICAL
This electrical drawing is presented for illustration purposes only. For exact details, consult the electrical drawing supplied with your machine.
POWER ENTRY
L1L2L3
L4
110VAC SEC.
GROUND
GROUND
15
13
14
M3
FU 1 FU 2
M4
4 MOL
3
2
1
M3
TRANSFORMER
3
1
15
HEATER
CRANKCASE
14
12
M4
11
BLOWER
10
9
M3
8
7
COMPRESSOR
WATER MAKE-UP SOLENOID (OPTIONAL)
5020
3
Q
FU
19
20
TANK FLOAT
19 20
50
23 2322
2 MOL
1 MOL
21
MOTOR COIL
M1
OPTIONAL
(OPTIONAL)
ANTI DRAIN-BACK SOLENOID
Q
23 50
23
50
INSTRUMENT GROUND
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
50
Q
27
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
50
28
28 50
28
BLOWER COIL
COMPRESSOR COIL
50
M4
M3
28
OIL PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
32A
COMPRESSOR
CONTROL MODULE
32
4 MOL
30
50
Q
50
50
19
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
6A
M2
5A
(OPTIONAL)
4A
2 MOL
3
2
1
M1
1 MOL
6
M1
5
19 19
4
PROCESS PUMP EVAPORATOR PUMP
RED
20
RED/BLU
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
212423
JUMPER
RED/YEL
RED/BRN
GRN
RED/WHT
To Process
Setpoint
MOLEX
On
50
WHT
27
28
RED/ORG
BLU
Off
Temperature
Power
Pump
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
29
29
29
FREEZESTAT
19
31
ORG
RED/BLK 29
TO PROCESS
35
LOW PRESSURESTAT
19
35
BRN
PROBE
VL Chiller Control
Page: 56
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.9 VLW-5/7.5/10 TON MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
CONNECTION
MAKE-UP PORT
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
SOLENOID VALVE
SERVICE LID
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER IN
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
COOLANT PUMP
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
FILTER-DRIER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 57
7.10 VLW-15/20/25/30 TON MECHANICAL SCHEMATIC
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER IN
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
FROM PROCESS
SERVICE LID
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION (OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
SOLENOID VALVE
EVAPORATOR
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
COOLANT PUMP
RESERVOIR TANK
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
FILTER-DRIER
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
COMPRESSOR
HIGH PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
EXPANSION VALVE
SIGHT GLASS
REFRIGERANT
Page: 58
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.11 VLW 5/7.5/10 TON PHYSICAL
34"
P O
W E
R P U
M P
C O
M
T
P
E
R
M
H
E
O
S
P
S
T
O
E
G
R
A
R
S
A
B
T
Y
P
U
A
R
S
S
E
T O
P R
O C
E S
S S E
T P O
I N
S E
T
L
E C T
C
H
IL L
E
R O N
4"
38"
32"
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 59
7.12 VLW 15/20/25/30 TON PHYSICAL
P O
W
E
R P U
M
P
C O
M
T
P
E
R
M
H
E O
S
P
S
T
O
E
G
R
A
R
S
A
B
T
Y P
U
A
R
S
S
E
T
O P
R
O C
E S
S
S
E T
P O
I N
S E
T
L E
C
51"
T
C
H
IL
L E
R
O
N
6"
54"
34"
Page: 60
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
7.13 VLW 5/7.5/10 TON ELECTRICAL
110VAC SEC.
TRANSFORMER
13
12
HEATER
CRANKCASE
11
19
GROUND
3
FU
3
1
3
12
1
FU 1 FU 2
10
M2
MOTOR COIL
50
M1
22 22
Q
22 50
22
ANTI-DRAIN BACK SOLENOID
(OPTIONAL)
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
50
5025
Q
262626
22
COMPRESSOR COIL
50
Q
M2
26
INSTRUMENT GROUND
50
1 MOL
21 22
POWER ENTRY
L4
L3
L2
L1
21
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
21
22
RED/BRN
GRN
22
RED/WHT
To Process
Temperature
LOW PRESSURESTAT
JUMPER
RED/YEL
1 MOL
9
M2
8
5
4
7
6
M1
19
COMPRESSOR
19
PROCESS PUMP
RED
20
BRN
3
2
1
M2
3
2
1
M1
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
FREEZESTAT
23
24 25
BLU
ORG
MOLEX
On
Off
Setpoint
50
WHT
TO PROCESS
PROBE
Power
Pump
VL Chiller Control
Compressor
Hot Gas Bypass
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 61
7.14 VLW 15/20/25/30 TON ELECTRICAL
110VAC SEC.
GROUND
TRANSFORMER
3
1
3
FU
11
19
HEATER
CRANKCASE
12
10
M3
FU 1 FU 2
POWER ENTRY
L4
L3
L2
L1
MOTOR COIL
50
M1
22 23
1 MOL
21
(OPTIONAL)
Q
23 50
23
ANTI DRAIN-BACK SOLENOID
50
INSTRUMENT GROUND
HOT GAS BY-PASS SOLENOID
5027
Q
LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
502626
OIL PRESSURE
SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
CONTROL MODULE
COMPRESSOR COIL
5026
Q
M2
19 50
3
2
1
3
2
1
M1
9
M2
8
7
1 MOL
5
6
4
M1
COMPRESSOR
19
PROCESS PUMP
RED
FOR REMOTE START/STOP.
OPTIONAL CUST. SUPPLIED CONTACTS
LOW PRESSURESTAT
20
BRW
212222
JUMPER
RED/YEL
RED/BRN
GRN
RED/WHT
To Process
Temperature
Setpoint
MOLEX
On
23
BLU
Off
M2
4 MOL
FREEZESTAT
24
ORG
HIGH PRESSURESTAT
19
50
WHT
PROBE
TO PROCESS
Power
Pump
Compressor
VL Chiller Control
Hot Gas Bypass
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 62
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 63
8.0 APPENDIX
8.1A VLW SPECIFICATIONS
8.1B VLA SPECIFICATIONS
8.2 OPERATION BELOW 48°F
8.3 WATER QUALITY CONTROL
8.4 INHIBITED PROPYLENE GLYCOL
8.5 MAINTAINING PROPER WATER FLOW
8.6 LOW FLOW BYPASS CIRCUIT
8.7 CHILLER CAPACITY AND DERATE CHART
8.8 OVERHEAD PIPING KIT
8.9 PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART FOR R-22 REFRIGERANT
8.10 ENGINEERING FORMULAS
8.11 SPARE PARTS LIST - WATER COOLED MODELS
8.12 SPARE PARTS LIST - AIR COOLED MODELS
Page: 64
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.1 SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL VLA-2 VLA-4 VLA-5 VLA-7.5 VLA-10 VLA-15 VLA-20 VLA-25 VLA-30 Performance characteristics
Capacity* ton 2 4 5 7.5 10 15 18 24 26 Compressor Hp {kW}
2 {1.5} 4 {2.9} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} 2x10 {15} 2x13 {19} 2x15 {22} Pump Hp {kW} 0.75 {5.6} 0.75 {5.6} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 3 {2.2} 3 {2.2} 5 {3.7} 5 {3.7} Process flow‡gpm {lpm} 4.8 {18} 8.4 {32} 12 {45} 18 {68} 24 {90} 36 {136} 48 {182} 60 {227} 72 {273} Process pressure§psi {bar} 40 {2.76} 38 {2.62} 63 {4.34} 58 {4.0} 57 {3.9} 45 {3.1} 41 {2.83} 59 {4.07} 57 {3.93} Reservoir capacity gal {liters} 15 {57} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} Condenser assembly type Fan Fan Fan Fan Fan Blower Blower Blower Blower Condenser fan power Hp {kW} 0.33 {0.25} 0.75 {5.6} 0.75 {5.6} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} 20 {15} Condenser air flow ft3/min 2,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
{liters/min} {56,634} {141,584} {141,584} {283,168} {283,168} {424,752} {566,337} {707,921} {849,505}
Condenser static pressure, in. H20 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.30 Dimensions in {mm}
Height 30 {762} 60 {1524} 60 {1524} 60 {1524} 60 {1524} 96 {2438} 96 {2438} 96 {2438} 96 {2438} Width 24 {610} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 58 {1473} 58 {1473} 58 {1473} 58 {1473} Depth 37 {940} 40 {1016} 40 {1016} 56 {1422} 56 {1422} 70 {1778} 70 {1778} 70 {1778} 70 {1778}
Pipe size NPT in. Process (to and from) 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 Make-up (optional) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Weight lb {kg} Shipping 415 {188} 600 {272} 700 {318} 1250 {567} 1300 {590} 1790 {812} 2100 {953} 2300 {1043} 2300 {1043} Voltage running/full load amps** run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full 230V/3 phase/60hz 15 15 25 25 26 30 36 45 42 45 78 90 88 100 122 138 148 168 460V/3 phase/60hz 7 7 12 12 13 15 18 23 21 26 39 45 44 50 61 69 74 84 575V/3 phase/60hz — — 10 10 11 12 15 19 17 21 32 36 36 40 49 56 60 68
Refrigerant HCFC-22
SPECIFICATION NOTES
*
Ton capacity at 12,000 BTU/ton @ 50°F LWT @ 115°F condensing temperature. Consult factory for other conditions. Capacity ratings are ±
5% based on compressor manufacturer’s ratings and are subject to change without notice. Capacity multipliers are: 50°F - 1.00; 40°F - 0.80; 30°F - 0.60; 20°F - 0.40.
Hermetic scroll compressor.
Based on 50°F (10°C) water temperature leaving the chiller and 60°F (16°C) water temperature returning to the chiller.
§
Pressure at pump discharge. Consult pump curve for exact characteristics.
** Standard voltage is 208-230V/3 phase/60Hz. All others are optional. No allowance for inrush. Service disconnect by owner. Full load amps
must be used to size disconnects and supply conductors.
Specifications can change at any time. Contact your Conair representative for the most current information.
VLA MODELS, 2 TO 30 TONS
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 65
SPECIFICATION NOTES
* Ton capacity at 12,000
BTU/ton @ 50°F LWT @ 115°F condensing temperature. Capacities may be ± 5% as reserved by the com­pressor manufacturer. Capacity multipliers are: 50°F - 1.00; 40°F - 0.80; 30°F - 0.60; 20°F - 0.40.
Consult pump curve for
exact characteristics.
Flow (GPM) rate is
based on 60°F city water, 85°F tower water at 20 PSI with a clean condenser.
§
No allowance for inrush.
Service disconnect by owner. Full load amps must be used to size disconnects and supply conductors.
Specifications can change at any time. Contact your Conair representative for the most current informa­tion.
MODEL VLW-5 VLW-7.5 VLW-10 VLW-15 VLW-20 VLW-25 VLW-30 VLW-40 Performance characteristics
Capacity*
ton 5.1 9.1 11.5 15 19 24 27 40 Compressor number x Hp {kW} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} 2x10 {15} 2x13 {19} 2x15{22} 40 {29} Pump Hp {kW} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 3 {2.2} 3 {2.2} 5 {3.7} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} Chilled water flow✝gpm {lpm} 12{45} 22 {83} 28 {106} 36 {136} 48 {182} 60 {227} 72 {273} 92 {348} Chilled water pressure✝psi {bar} 63 {4.34} 58 {4} 57 {3.9} 45{3.1} 41 {2.83} 59 {4.07} 57 {3.93} 61 {4.2} Reservoir capacity gal {liters} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} 65 {246} Compressor type Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Semi-hermetic
Condenser water requirements
City gpm {lpm} 7 {26} 14 {53} 17 {64} 23 {87} 30 {114} 38 {106} 45 {170} 60 {227} Tower gpm {lpm} 15 {57} 28 {106} 35 {132} 45 {170] 60 {227} 75 {284} 90 {341} 170 {644} Dimensions in {mm} Height 40 {102} 40 {102} 40 {102} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} 57 {1448} Width 32 {813} 32 {813} 32 {813} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} Depth 40 {102} 40 {102} 40 {102} 40 {102} 56 {1422} 80 {2032} 80 {2032} 80 {2032} Pipe size NPT in. Process (to and from) 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 Make-up (optional) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Condensing 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 2.0 Weight lb {kg} Shipping 550 {249} 600 {318} 625 {283} 1500 {680} 1900 {862} 2100 {953} 2200 {998} 2500 {1134} Voltages running/full load amps§run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full 230V/3 phase/60hz 22 26 32 40 38 48 54 68 58 72 58 72 90 114 126 166 460V/3 phase/60hz 11 13 16 20 19 24 27 34 29 36 29 36 45 57 63 83 575V/3 phase/60hz 9 9 13 16 16 19 22 22 24 24 24 24 36 36 5 5
Refrigerant Type HCFC-22
MODEL VLW-2 VLW-3 Performance characteristics
Capacity* ton 2 3 Compressor Hp {kW} 2 {1.5} 3 {22} Pump Hp {kW} 0.75 {0.56} 0.75 {0.56} Chilled water flow✝gpm {lpm} 4.8 {18} 7.2 {27} Chilled water pressure✝psi {bar} 40 {2.76} 39 {2.69} Reservoir capacity gal {liters} 15 {56.8} 15 {56.8} Compressor type Hermetic Hermetic
Condenser water requirements
City gpm {lpm} 6 {23} 9 {34} Tower gpm {lpm} 3 {11} 4.5 {17} Dimensions in {mm} Height 30 {762} 30 {762} Width 24 {610} 24 {610} Depth 37 {940} 37 {940} Pipe size NPT in. Process (to and from) 0.75 0.75 Make-up (optional) 0.5 0.5 Condensing 0.5 0.5 Weight lb {kg} Shipping 445 {202} 470 {213} Voltages running/full load amps§run full run full 230V/3 phase/60hz 12 12 17 17 460V/3 phase/60hz 6 6 8 8 575V/3 phase/60hz Refrigerant Type HCFC-22
VLW MODELS, 2 TO 40 TONS
Page: 66
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.2 OPERATION BELOW 48°F
A. A chiller typically operates with a setpoint of 50°F or higher.
However, if setpoints between 20° - 48°F are required, special precautions must be taken to prevent freezing and possible damage. Attention must be given to freeze protection, water supply and safety adjustments.
B. FREEZE PROTECTION
1. It is understood that untreated water freezes at 32°F.
Therefore, an inhibited propylene glycol and water solution must be used in lieu of ordinary water. Prescribed amounts are listed in figure 8.2A.
2. On initial installation of the unit, the water/glycol solution should be premixed, then added to the reservoir. After the pump has been started, water lines filled and air purged, it may be necessary to add more water/glycol solution to maintain the recommended reservoir level. Note: a hygrometer should be used on a regular basis to determine the mixture strength according to freeze point. The freeze point temperature should be 25° below the lowest required setpoint. Water will evaporate from the mixture, and if you continue to add a premixed solution eventually you will have too much glycol. It is necessary to add water or glycol to maintain proper freeze point temperature.
3. PLEASE NOTE THAT A CHILLER IS NOT DESIGNED TO ACCOMMODATE AUTOMOTIVE TYPE ANTI-FREEZE. This
is due to the fact that automotive type anti-freeze contains silicates that adhere to heat transfer surfaces of the system preventing maximum heat transfer. Also, improper portions of inhibited propylene glycol to water inhibits effective heat transfer. Consult the chillers operating manual for specific details.
C. WATER SUPPLY
1. The automatic water supply (if equipped) restores the
reservoir water level as needed. However, if untreated water is added to an water/glycol solution, dilution will occur
OPERATING ANTI-FREEZE MIXTURE
TEMPERATURE GLYCOL WATER
40°F 20% 80% 25°F 25% 75% 30°F 30% 70%
Figure 8.2A
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 67
decreasing the freeze protecting ability of the solution. Therefore, the water supply source must be disconnected and the connection capped. The operator must monitor the water/glycol level and manually make-up to maintain proper reservoir level.
D. SAFETY ADJUSTMENTS
1. To ensure safe and efficient operations at lower setpoints,
adjustments of the freezestat and low pressurestat factory settings are required. Figure 8.2B lists the appropriate settings.
2. The freezestat serves as the mainline defense against freezing in that it shuts down the chiller if the coolant temperature ever decreases to its setting. For mechanical freezestats, adjustments are made by removing the cover and rotating the selector dial with a screwdriver. Electronic freezestats are adjusted through the setup parameters via the instrument control panel.
3. The low pressurestat serves to protect the compressor from unsafe suction pressures. Suction pressures decrease with lower operating setpoints. To prevent short cycling of the compressor, the low pressurestat must be adjusted to accommodate the lower setpoint. Adjustments to the low pressurestat are made by rotating the adjusting screws on top of the control and observing the movement of the pointers in the control window until the prescribed setting is determined.
E. PRECAUTIONS
1. At any setpoint, the possibility of freezing exists and it is the
operators responsibility to take necessary action to prevent freezing at all times.
Figure 8.2B
Page: 68
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.3 WATER QUALITY CONTROL
A. Lack of, as well as, improper water treatment can damage the
chilling unit. The services of a competent water treatment specialist should be obtained and their recommendations followed. It is the equipment owners responsibility to prevent damage from foreign material or inadequate water treatment.
B. The two main things to consider for water treatment in chillers are
corrosion and organism growth. Proper chemical treatment can control PH levels and algae growth. An alternative to chemical treatment is the addition of 20% inhibited propylene glycol to the water. This will help prevent organism growth and coat the heat transfer surfaces with corrosion inhibitor.
8.4 INHIBITED PROPYLENE GLYCOL
A. The use of a water-glycol
mixture is needed when the operator desires a process temperature below 48°F. Freeze protection is required so ice crystals do not form and cause severe damage to both the water and refrigeration system.
B. CHOOSING THE PROPER
GLYCOL:
1. For getting the most efficiency from your system, a
propylene glycol such as DowFrost is a must. DowFrost contains special corrosion inhibitors for low system maintenance and better transfer capabilities than normal glycols. It also has a much longer fluid life up, to 20 years in some cases.
2. SOURCES OF INHIBITED PROPYLENE GLYCOLS: for a complete literature package, material, safety data sheets and purchasing information, contact the following:
DOW CHEMICAL 1-800-447-4369 (Canada 1-800-363-6250) Dowfrost inhibited propylene glycol
MONSANTO CHEMICAL 1-800-459-2665 Monsanto FS inhibited propylene glycol
FREEZING POINTS FOR
WATER/PROPYLENE GLYCOL SOLUTIONS
PERCENTAGE OF
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
*PROPLYLENE GLYCOL
NOTE: GLYCOL FREEZE POINT MUST BE 25˚F BELOW
LOWEST SETPOINT
FREEZE POINT
90 80 70 60 50 40
˚F
32 25 10
0
-10
-30
-60
˚CWATERGLYCOL*
0
-3.9
-12.2
-17.8
-23.3
-34.4
-51.4
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 69
C. USE OF PLAIN GLYCOL:
1. Even through they do lower the freeze point, plain glycols
are even more corrosive than water. The corrosion rate of plain ethylene glycol on iron, for example, is more than 2.5 times faster than plain water. On steel, it is 4.5 times faster.
D. AUTOMOTIVE BASED ANTIFREEZE:
1. SHOULD NEVER BE USED!
Automotive antifreeze contains silicate based inhibitors, which are compatible with automotive components. In an industrial application, the silicates will leach out and form a gel-like substance on the heat transfer surfaces and reduce cooling efficiency of the system. These silicates have shown to significantly reduce the lifetime of pump seals.
E. MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITY:
1. A hygrometer should be used on a regular basis to
determine the mixture strength according to freeze point. The freeze point temperature should be 25°F below the lowest required setpoint (see chart on page 59). Water will evaporate from the mixture, and if you continue to add a premixed solution, eventually you will have too much glycol. It is necessary to add water or glycol to maintain proper freeze point temperature. The device pictured is by far the most accurate and easy to use for maintaining and checking for proper glycol levels.reduction in cooling capacity and is virtually impossible to remove.
Page: 70
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.5 MAINTAINING PROPER WATER FLOW
A. The evaporator in a typical
water chiller is flow sensitive. That is, the efficiency of operation is directly related to the flow of liquid. Maximum efficiency is obtained at approximately
2.4gpm per ton of rated capacity. Low liquid flow can reduce efficiency and in some cases allow ice to form in the evaporator which can damage the evaporator.
B. The Conair one pump chiller
system is designed so that all process flow must pass through the evaporator. If the process flow is less than the 2.4 gpm required, then it will be necessary to install a low flow bypass system in the process lines (see section
8.6). This will allow a portion of the process flow to bypass the process and return directly to the chiller to keep the total flow above the 2.4 gpm per ton requirement.
C. To assure proper flow on central chillers. Conair installs a low flow
safety switch to stop the refrigeration system if the liquid flow falls to approximately 33% of full flow. This is a paddle type flow switch which is mounted directly in the water stream.
The evaporator is the heat exchanger where in the refrigeration circuit that allows the liquid refrigerant to absorb heat from the water. As the heat is absorbed, the liquid refrigerant changes state from liquid to vapor, and the water is chilled.
21 GPM 5 GPM
BYPASS
CHILLER PROCESS
THROTTLING VALVE ­16 GPM
5 GPM21 GPM
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 71
8.6 LOW FLOW BYPASS CIRCUITS
A. In cases of restricted flow or reduced capacity conditions, as an
option Conair supplies manual or automatic low flow bypass circuits on water cooled or air cooled portable chillers. It is recommended that where low flow conditions exist, a bypass system be installed either in the field or by Conair. It is the ultimate responsibility of the user to make sure adequate flow through the evaporator is achieved.
B. The low flow bypass circuit, whether automatic or manual, is
designed to provide the chiller with the proper amount of flow through the chillers evaporator continually. This prevents default on the low flow safety switch in times of restricted flow or reduced capacity.
C. AUTOMATIC low flow bypass circuits place a pressure actuated
valve between the from process and to process lines. Conair presets the valve to open at the pumps dead head pressure to prevent overloading and to provide proper flow to the evaporator at all times.
D. MANUAL low flow bypass circuits place a ball valve between the
from process and to process lines. The valve is shipped in the closed position. The valve is then field adjusted based on process requirements.
AUTOMATIC BYPASS DIAGRAM
MANUAL BYPASS DIAGRAM
FILTER-DRIER
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
FILTER-DRIER
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
REFRIGERANT
SIGHT GLASS
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
REFRIGERANT SIGHT GLASS
EXPANSION VALVE
EXPANSION VALVE
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
CONDENSER WATER IN
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
COOLANT PUMP
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
RESERVOIR TANK
EVAPORATOR
COOLANT PUMP
LEVEL SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
SOLENOID VALVE
(OPTIONAL)
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
CONDENSER WATER IN
PORT CONNECTION
SERVICE LID
SOLENOID VALVE
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
SERVICE LID
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
LEVEL SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
WATER MAKE-UP
CONNECTION
(OPTIONAL)
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
PRESSURE ACTIVATED VALVE
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
WATER MAKE-UP
CONNECTION
(OPTIONAL)
PORT CONNECTION
AUTOMATIC BYPASS
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
MANUAL BYPASS VALVE
TO PROCESS
Page: 72
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.7 OVERHEAD PIPING KIT
A. Conair portable chillers have between a 4.5 to 60 gallon reservoir
capacity (depending on chiller size). When a Conair portable chiller is used with overhead piping, the chiller tank will overflow upon shut-down due to the drainback of water volume from the overhead piping system (which exceeds the tank capacity of the chiller). If the piping arrangement is not above the chiller tank level, then this problem will not exist.
B. To prevent tank overflow, an overhead piping kit should be
installed. This kit is available from Conair as an option and factory installed, or can be field retrofitted.
C. The overhead piping kit places a solenoid valve on the FROM
PROCESS line and a check valve on the TO PROCESS line. The
solenoid valve is activated by an auxiliary contact on the process pump motor starter.
D. During operation, when the pump is on, the solenoid valve on the
FROM PROCESS line opens to allow flow to the chiller. The check will open due to the flow generated by the pump on the TO PROCESS line.
E. During shut down, the solenoid valve will close preventing flow to
the tank. The check valve will close as well. With both valves closed, water in the overhead piping system can not flow back to the chiller causing the chiller to overflow.
FILTER-DRIER
HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
LIQUID LINE
SOLENOID VALVE
WATER COOLED CONDENSER
LOW PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
HOT GAS
BYPASS VALVE
REFRIGERANT SIGHT GLASS
EXPANSION VALVE
WATER REGULATOR VALVE
CONDENSER WATER IN
PORT CONNECTION
CONDENSER WATER OUT
PORT CONNECTION
EVAPORATOR
RESERVOIR TANK
COOLANT PUMP
SOLENOID VALVE
TO PROCESS
SENSOR PROBE
SERVICE LID
LEVEL SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
MAKE-UP
(OPTIONAL)
FROM PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
SOLENOID VALVE
MAKE-UP PORT
CONNECTION (OPTIONAL)
TO PROCESS
PORT CONNECTION
CHECK VALVE
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 73
8.8 CHILLER CAPACITY AND DERATE CHART
60
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
* * * * *
105%
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
22%
15%
9%
5%
OUTPUT
TEMPERATURE
°F
FULL AVAILABLE % CAPACITY
NOTES:
If operation of the chiller at less than 48°F is required, an inhibited propylene glycol solution is required.
Consult factory for chiller operation below 20°F.
Ambient conditions affect air cooled chiller operation and capacity. Standard rating is at 95°F entering air temperature. For ambient air conditions greater than 95°F, chiller derating will occur. For ambients of 95-105°F, select the next larger capacity chiller. For ambients over 105°F, consult factory.
* These ranges require special options.
Standard chiller rating is at 50°F. For all other temperature settings,
output tonnage is altered as follows:
Page: 74
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.9 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART FOR R-22 REFRIGERANT
SATURATED TEMPERATURE
40°F
45°F
50°F
55°F
60°F
65°F
70°F
75°F
80°F
85°F
90°F
95°F
100°F
FREON PRESSURE
68
76
84
93
100
112
122
132
144
156
168
182
196
THESE PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS ARE IN AN
AT-REST, SA
TURATED CONDITION. FOR EXAMPLE, IF THE UNIT HAS BEEN IN A WAREHOUSE AT 40° AND IS
BROUGHT INTO A ROOM WHERE IT IS 80°, IT MAY TAKE A COUPLE OF HOURS FOR THE UNIT TO WARM UP AND
THE PRESSURE TO RISE TO THE SURROUNDING AMBIENT CONDITIONS.
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 75
8.10 ENGINEERING FORMULAS
1 ton = 12,000 btu BTU = Material (lbs) X material 's specific heat X temperature difference 1 BTU = .293 watts 1 watt = 3.42 BTU 1 KW = 1000 watts 1 KW = 3420 BTUs BTU/hr = GPM X T (for water cooled condensers)
TONS =
TONS =
1 Gallon of Water = 8.34 lbs
1 Pound of Water = .1198 gallon 1 Cubic foot of Water = 7.481 gallons
1 HP = 2546.5 BTU/hr
1 HP =
1 HP =
GPM (water) X 8.34 X 60 X temperature difference X specific heat
GPM (water) X T
12,000
12,000
= 231 cubic inch = .1337 cubic feet = 3.785 liters = 4 quarts
= 62.37 pounds
= 745.7 watts = 42.442 BTU/min
PSI X GPM
1199
Feet of Head X GPM x Specific Gravity
2772
PSI = .4331 X Feet of Head
PSI =
1 Foot of Head = .4332 PSI Feet of Head = PSI X 2.3
Watts = Amps X Volts (single phase)
Volts = Ohms X Amps
Volts =
Feet of Head
2.3
= Amps X Volts X 1.73 (three phase)
Watts Amps
Volts = Watts X Ohms
1 KVA = (three phase)
1 KVA = (single phase)
CFM =
CFM =
KW =
F = (9/5 X C) +32 C = 5/9 X ( F - 32) Volume of Cylinder = Circumference of Circle = Diameter of Circle X Diameter of Circle = Circumference X .3183 Area of Circle =
1 Gram = .0353 oz 1 Foot = 30.48 centimeter 454 Gram = 1 lb 1 Oz = 28.35 grams 1 Kilogram-calorie = BTUH X .252 1 Millimeter = inches X 25.4 1 Kilogram = Lbs X .454 1 Square Centimeter = .155 square inch 1 Square Inch = 6.452 sqaure centimeter
Amps X Volts X 1.73
1000
Amps X Volts
1000
KW X 300
Temperature Difference
Tons X 10530
Temperature Difference
CFM X Temperature Difference
3000
X R2 X L
X R2 X L
=
D2 X .7854
TO CONVERT
FROM TO Multiply by:
UNIT VOLUME
liters/min
US GPM
cum/hr
US GPM
liters/min
CFM
cum/hr
CFM
UNIT WEIGHT
gr/sq cm
Lbs/sq in
kPA
Lbs/sq in
kg/sq cm
Lbs/sq in
gr/cu cm
Lbs/cu in
LENGTH
Inches
cm meters
Feet
meters
Yards
km
Miles
VOLUME
cu cm
Cu inches
liters
Cu inches
cu meters
Cu feet Cu feet
liters
Cu years
cu meters
Fl ounces
cu cm
US gal
liters
F
C
-17.8
-15
-12.2
-9.4
-6.7
1.1
F
35 40 45 50 55 60
0 5 10 15 20 30
TO CONVERT
FROM TO Multiply by:
POWER
3.785
FT/LB/SEC
.2271
KW
28.317
Boiler HP
1.6992
HP HP
HEAT
70.31 BTU
6.894 BTU/LB
.07031
BTU/SQ FT
27.68 BTU/CU FT
2.540
WEIGHT
.3048
Grains
.9144
Ounces*
1.609 Pounds*
US tons
16.387 US tons
.01639
Long tons
.02832
AREA
28.317 Sq inches
.7646
Sq years
29.57 Sq miles
3.785
*Auoirdupois pounds and ounces
TEMPERATURE
C
1.7
4.4
F to C = ( F - 32) x .55 = C
7.2
10.0
C to F = ( C x 1.8) + 32 = F
12.8
15.6
watts BTUH BTUH BTUH kw
kg-cal kg-cal gr-cal/sq cm kg-cal/cum
grams grams kg lg tonnes kg
sq cm sq meters sq km
ABBREVIATIONS, EQUIVALENTS & FORMULAS
METRIC CONVERSION TABLE
PSI = Pounds Per Square Inch GPM = Gallons Per Minute EWT = Entering Water Temperature LWT = Leaving Water Temperature BTU = British Thermal Unit BTU/HR = GPM x 500 x T (water) FT. H.D. = PSI x 2.31 1 COOLING TOWER TON = 15,000BTU/HR 1 REFRIGERANT TON = 12,000 BTU/HR
1 GALLON = 8.33 lbs (water) 1 CUBIC FOOT = 7.48 gallons TOWER CELL EVAPORATION RATE = 2 gal. per ton per hour
NOMINAL DESIGN FLOW
COOLING TOWER = 3 GPM PER TON CHILLING = 2.4 GPM PER TON
WEIGHED WATER TESTS
CHILLER TON =
CHILLER TON =
GPM x T
#/min x T
24
200
TOWER TON =
TOWER TON =
CHILLER SIZING
INJECTION MOLDING
30#/hr H.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton 35#/hr L.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton 35#/hr Polypropylene = 1 ton 75#/hr PVC = 1 ton 50#/hr ABS = 1 ton 50#/hr Polystyrene = 1 ton 40#/hr Nylon = 1 ton 35#/hr Acrylic = 1 ton 40#/hr Polyurethane = 1 ton 50#/hr Acetal = 1 ton 40#/hr PPO = 1 ton 40#/hr PET = 1 ton 50#/hr Polycarb = 1 ton
EXTRUSION
45#/hr H.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton 45#/hr L.D. Polyethylene = 1 ton 45#/hr Polypropylene = 1 ton 75#/hr Polystyrene = 1 ton 70#/hr PVC = 1 ton
BLOWN FILM
105 CFM
(50 F air @ 78 F WBT)
BLOW MOLDING
40#/hr Polyolefins = 1 ton
OTHER EQUIPMENT
AIR COMPRESSOR w/no aft cooler = .1 TON/HP
AIR COMPRESSOR w/aft cooler = .2 TON/HP
CHILLER CAPACITY LOSS =
PIPE SIZING GUIDE
VACUUM PUMP = .1 TON/HP
HYDRAULIC COOLING = .1 TON/HP
BARREL COOLING = 1 TON/IN SCREW DIA.
2% for each 1 F below 50 F LWT
(based on 5'-7' feet/second velocity)
1/2" = 6 GPM 3/4" = 10 GPM
1" = 15 GPM 1 1/4" = 30 GPM 1 1/2" = 40 GPM
2" = 70 GPM
2 1/2" = 100 GPM
3" = 150 GPM 4" = 275 GPM 6" = 600 GPM 8" = 1,000 GPM
1.356 3420 33475 2545 .7457
.252 .5556 .2713
8.899
.0648
28.350 .4536
907.2 .9072 1016
6.452 .8361
2.590
GPM x T
30
#/min x T
250
= 1 ton
Page: 76
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
8.11 SPARE PARTS LIST - WATER COOLED MODELS
PART # DESCRIPTION
820000 Caster 4 Swivel
830000 Caster 4 Rigid 1197000 Compressor BRH2-1000-TFD-219 1515500 Condenser 45x 46
1
/
2
1733700 Auxiliary Contact CR305X200B (nc) 1825020 Contactor CR305D002 2190000 Filter Drier C-415S 2900006 Evaporator 75-30H 10ton 2940000 Expansion valve PVE-11 CP100 2996009 Fan F10S08A2230-5 3190000 Freezestat A19ABC-24 3400000 Fuse block Gould #30352 3708505 Plastic Handle P2-41 4341886 Instrument Kit #213400 Flat display VL 4341879 Instrument only #246100 Flat display VL 6205500 Temperature sensor #902300 7163580 Electronic filter quench arc #933400 4714403 Fan motor 3/4hp 1075 RPM 6210600 Motor/pump assembly 1ST1G200 G&L 2HP
433 Adapter #1L87
4310513 Impeller #2L46 6
1
/
8
5404000 Lock nut (impeller) #13K6 6495035 Pump seal kit #RPK1ST G&L 9117700 Volute #1L81 6900000 See-All SA-15S 7180000 Solenoid Valve B6S1 1163300 Coil #MKC-1 7200000 Solenoid Valve B10S2 1163000 Coil #MKC-2 7370000 Motor starter CR354AB3AA1B 1733456 Auxiliary contact kit 7558000 Low pressure safety P70AB-2 7558500 High pressure safety P70DA-1 8067600 Terminal block PWR DIST #1423570 8244000 Transformer 9T58B43 8837515 Bypass valve 2P072
3
/
4
8990000 Relief valve 400 PSI
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 77
8.12 SPARE PARTS LIST - AIR COOLED MODELS
PART # DESCRIPTION
820000 Caster 4 Swivel
830000 Caster 4 Rigid 1197000 Compressor BRH2-1000-TFD-219 1515500 Condenser 45x 46
1
/
2
1733700 Auxiliary Contact CR305X200B (nc) 1825020 Contactor CR305D002 2190000 Filter Drier C-415S 2900006 Evaporator 75-30H 10ton 2940000 Expansion valve PVE-11 CP100 2996009 Fan F10S08A2230-5 3190000 Freezestat A19ABC-24 3400000 Fuse block Gould #30352 3708505 Plastic Handle P2-41 4341886 Instrument Kit #213400 Flat display VL 4341879 Instrument only #246100 Flat display VL 6205500 Temperature sensor #902300 7163580 Electronic filter quench arc #933400 4714403 Fan motor 3/4hp 1075 RPM 6210600 Motor/pump assembly 1ST1G200 G&L 2HP
433 Adapter #1L87
4310513 Impeller #2L46 6
1
/
8
5404000 Lock nut (impeller) #13K6 6495035 Pump seal kit #RPK1ST G&L 9117700 Volute #1L81 6900000 See-All SA-15S 7180000 Solenoid Valve B6S1 1163300 Coil #MKC-1 7200000 Solenoid Valve B10S2 1163000 Coil #MKC-2 7370000 Motor starter CR354AB3AA1B 1733456 Auxiliary contact kit 7558000 Low pressure safety P70AB-2 7558500 High pressure safety P70DA-1 8067600 Terminal block PWR DIST #1423570 8244000 Transformer 9T58B43 8837515 Bypass valve 2P072
3
/
4
8990000 Relief valve 400 PSI
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 78
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK
Conair has made the largest investment in customer support in the plastics industry. Our service experts are available to help with any problem you might have installing and operating your equipment. Your Conair sales representative also can help analyze the nature of your problem, assuring that it did not result from misapplication or improper use.
To contact Customer Service personnel, call:
From outside the United States, call: 814-437-6861
You can commission Conair service personnel to provide on­site service by contacting the Customer Service Department. Standard rates include an on-site hourly rate, with a one-day minimum plus expenses.
If you do have a problem, please complete the following checklist before calling Conair:
Make sure you have all model, serial and parts list
numbers for your particular equipment. Service personnel will need this information to assist you.
Make sure power is supplied to the equipment.
Make sure that all connectors and wires within
and between control systems and related components have been installed correctly.
Check the troubleshooting guide of this manual
for a solution.
Thoroughly examine the instruction manual(s)
for associated equipment, especially controls. Each manual may have its own troubleshooting guide to help you.
Check that the equipment has been operated as
described in this manual.
Check accompanying schematic drawings for
information on special considerations.
BEFORE YOU CALL ...
HOW TO
CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICE
Additional manuals and prints for your Conair equipment may be ordered through the Customer Service or Parts Departments for a nominal fee.
WE’RE HERE
TO
HELP
UGH021/0301 VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons
Page: 79
E
QUIPMENT
GUARANTEE
PERFORMANCE WARRANTY
WARRANTY LIMITATIONS
Conair guarantees the machinery and equipment on this order, for a period as defined in the quotation from date of shipment, against defects in material and workmanship under the normal use and service for which it was recommended (except for parts that are typically replaced after normal usage, such as filters, liner plates, etc.). Conair’s guarantee is limited to replacing, at our option, the part or parts determined by us to be defective after examination. The customer assumes the cost of transportation of the part or parts to and from the factory.
Conair warrants that this equipment will perform at or above the ratings stated in specific quotations covering the equip­ment or as detailed in engineering specifications, provided the equipment is applied, installed, operated and maintained in the recommended manner as outlined in our quotation or specifi­cations.
Should performance not meet warranted levels, Conair at its discretion will exercise one of the following options:
Inspect the equipment and perform alterations or adjust-
ments to satisfy performance claims. (Charges for such inspections and corrections will be waived unless failure to meet warranty is due to misapplication, improper installation, poor maintenance practices or improper oper­ation.)
Replace the original equipment with other Conair equip-
ment that will meet original performance claims at no extra cost to the customer.
Refund the invoiced cost to the customer. Credit is sub-
ject to prior notice by the customer at which time a Return Goods Authorization Number (RGA) will be issued by Conair’s Service Department. Returned equip­ment must be well crated and in proper operating condi­tion, including all parts. Returns must be prepaid.
Purchaser must notify Conair in writing of any claim and pro­vide a customer receipt and other evidence that a claim is being made.
Except for the Equipment Guarantee and Performance Warranty stated above, Conair disclaims all other warranties with respect to the equipment, express or implied, arising by operation of law, course of dealing, usage of trade or oth­erwise, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
VL Series Portable Chillers, 2 to 40 Tons UGH021/0301
Page: 80
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