Conair W1-1.5, W1-2, W1-3, W1-4, W1-5 User Manual

...
Instant Access
Parts and Service
(800) 458-1960 (814) 437-6861
www.conairnet.com
The Conair Group, Inc. One Conair Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15202 Phone: (412) 312-6000 Fax: (412) 312-6227
UGH017/0500
Installation
Operation
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Portable Chillers
Series 1 Water-Cooled (W1) and Air-Cooled (A1) Models with PLC Control
It’s a good idea to record the model and serial number(s) of your equipment and the date you received it in the User Guide. Our service department uses this information, along with the manual number, to provide help for the specific equipment you installed.
Please keep this User Guide and all manuals, engineering prints and parts lists together for documentation of your equipment.
Date:
Manual Number: UGH017/0500
Serial number(s):
Model number(s):
Power specifications:
Amps Volts Phase Cycle
DISCLAIMER: The Conair Group, Inc., shall not be liable for errors
contained in this User Guide or for incidental, consequential dam­ages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this information. Conair makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this information, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Please record your
equipment’s model and
serial number(s) and
the date you received it
in the spaces provided.
Copyright 2000
All rights reserved
THE CONAIR GROUP, INC.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Purpose of the User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
How the Guide is Organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Your Responsibilities as a User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
ATTENTION: Read this so no one gets hurt . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
What is the Portable Chiller? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Typical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
How it Works: Water-cooled Portable Chiller . . . . . . . . . .2-4
How it Works: Air-cooled Portable Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Portable Chiller Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
Pump Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Unpacking the Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Preparing for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Making Process Plumbing Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
Filling the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Checking Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Connecting the Main Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Checking Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Initially Starting the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Checking for Leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Connecting the Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
Stopping the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
PLC Control Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
Powering Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Running/Stopping the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
Viewing Chiller Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6
Programming Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
Changing Setpoint Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Resetting PID Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
Changing High Temperature Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Setting Percent Glycol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12
Setting Fan Setpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14
Setting Auto Tune Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16
Manually Starting/Stopping the Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18
i
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
TABLE OF CONTENTS
M
AINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Maintenance Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
Preventative Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4
Entering Maintenance Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6
Checking Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Cleaning the Evaporator or Water-cooled Condenser . . . . .5-9
Cleaning the Air-cooled Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10
Checking the Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11
Checking Reservoir Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12
TROUBLESHOOTING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Before Beginning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2
A Few Words of Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
Identify the Cause of a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
Answering Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4
Control Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6
Alarm Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8
Checking and Replacing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16
Checking the Pressure Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17
Checking the Temperature Transmitter and RTD . . . . . . .6-18
Replacing the RTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-20
Replacing the Temperature Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-21
Removing Pump Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22
Replacing Overload Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-23
Replacing Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-24
Replacing the Contactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-25
Replacing the PLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-26
APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Pressure Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
PARTS AND DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . .P/D-1
ii
1-1
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
Purpose of the User Guide . . . .1-2
How the Guide is Organized . . .1-2
Your responsibilities as a user .1-2
ATTENTION: Read this so
no one gets hurt . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
INTRODUCTION
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
1-2 INTRODUCTION
This User Guide describes Conair’s Series 1 Water-cooled and Air-cooled Portable Chillers and explains step-by-step how to install, operate, maintain and repair this equipment.
Before installing this product, please take a few moments to read the User Guide and review the diagrams and safety infor­mation in the instruction packet. You also should review man­uals covering associated equipment in your system. This review won’t take long, and it could save you valuable instal­lation and operating time later.
Symbols have been used to help organize the User Guide and call your attention to important information regarding safe installation and operation.
Symbols within triangles warn of conditions that could be hazardous to users or could damage equipment. Read and take precautions before proceeding.
Numbers within shaded squares indicate tasks or steps to be performed by the user.
A diamond indicates the equipment’s response to an action performed by the user.
An open box marks items in a checklist.
A shaded circle marks items in a list.
You must be familiar with all safety procedures concerning installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment. Responsible safety procedures include:
Thorough review of this User Guide, paying particular
attention to hazard warnings, appendices and related dia­grams.
Thorough review of the equipment itself, with careful
attention to voltage sources, intended use and warning labels.
Thorough review of instruction manuals for associated
equipment.
Step-by-step adherence to instructions outlined in this
User Guide.
P
URPOSE OF
THE
USER
GUIDE
HOW THE G
UIDE IS
ORGANIZED
1
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
AS A
USER
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INTRODUCTION 1-3
We design equipment with the user’s safety in mind. You can avoid the potential hazards identified on this machine by fol­lowing the procedures outlined below and elsewhere in the User Guide.
ATTENTION:
READ THIS SO NO
ONE GETS HURT
WARNING: Improper installation, oper­ation, or servicing may result in equip­ment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should only be installed, adjust­ed, and serviced by qualified technical person­nel who are familiar with the construction, oper­ation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region. Always maintain a safe ground. Do not operate the equipment at power levels other than what is specified on the machine serial tag and data plate.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
CAUTION: Hot Surfaces
Always protect yourself from hot surfaces when working on the Portable Chiller, especially when working on or around the compressor and con­denser. These devices can reach up to 160 °F (71 °C). Allow these devices to cool before per­forming any maintenance or troubleshooting.
CAUTION: Ventilation hazard
The unit requires a clean and well ventilated operating environment. Do not place anything on top of the unit while operating. Units with fans require unrestricted outlet air flow.
Water-cooled units require a minimum of one foot clearance around the perimeter for service­ability. Air-cooled units require a minimum of two feet clearance around the perimeter for service­ability and proper air flow.
2-1
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
What is the Portable Chiller? . . .2-2
Typical Applications . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
How it Works: Water-cooled
Portable Chiller . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
How it Works: Air-cooled
Portable Chiller . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Portable Chiller Features . . . . . .2-8
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
Pump Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
DESCRIPTION
The Conair Series 1 Portable Chillers provide self-contained sources of chilled water and are available in either water- or air-cooled models. Ranging in size from 1.5 Hp to 13 Hp in the air-cooled configuration and 1.5 Hp to 15 Hp in the water­cooled design [approximate capacities of 1.5 tons of refrigera­tion to 15 tons of refrigeration]. Pump selections are available to match most process flow and pressure requirements.
The normal temperature range of discharge chilled water is 20 °F (7 °C) to 70 °F (21 °C). For applications requiring tem­peratures of 40 °F (4 °C) and lower, mix glycol with the water to the correct percentage.
The Air-cooled Portable Chiller A1 Models and Water-cooled Portable Chiller W1 Models are designed to provide chilled fluid for industrial applications requiring 24-hour-a-day per­formance. Units are totally self-contained for easy, economical installation. All parts wetted by the process are non-ferrous.
To operate, simply connect the power source, process piping and fill with water or with industrial grade ethylene glycol or propylene glycol (but not automotive antifreeze).
These chillers are ideal for machine-side cooling to maintain process temperatures in an injection molding machine or extruder and wherever you need a small, portable cooling unit. Nominal capacities range from 1.44 to 14.68 tons for the water-cooled models and from 1.18 to 10.95 tons for the air­cooled models. Capacities are based on standard pump sizes and delivering 50 °F (10 °C) water.
Operation of these units differ only in the medium used to remove heat from the refrigerant in the condensers. Water­cooled models use 85 °F (29 °C) or lower cooling water from a tower, well, or city service; air-cooled models use 95 °F (35 °C) maximum ambient air.
Choose Water-cooled Portable Chillers where tower water or another inexpensive water source is available. Choose Air­cooled models for maximum portability of the unit. Water­cooled models are equipped with brazed plate or tube-in-tube condensers. Air-cooled models use aluminum-fin, copper-tube condensers.
All standard voltages are available.
WHAT IS THE PORTABLE CHILLER?
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
2-2 DESCRIPTION
The Conair A1 and W1 Portable Chillers can be used any­where a reliable source of process cooling water - with stable temperature control - is required.
These portable chillers are available for cooling injection molding, blow molding, thermoforming, extrusion, air com­pressors, metal plating, anodizing, degreasing, heatset/web offset printing presses, and dryer after-coolers.
Roll the air-cooled condenser models next to the heat source connect it and plug it in. They can operate almost anywhere.
The water-cooled condenser models require a source of con­denser water. Normally used in conjunction with a recirculat­ing evaporative cooling tower system, the units have slightly better operating energy efficiencies.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
DESCRIPTION 2-3
L
IMITATIONS
Conair Series 1 Portable Chillers are designed to provide chilled water for industrial applications requiring 24-hour-a­day performance. Units are self-contained and easy to install and maintain. Choose the Conair Series 1 Portable Chillers based on the cooling load and the capacity of the unit. Pick your Conair Series 1 Portable Chillers based on:
Cooling load
Choose a portable chiller that has 20% more capacity than the process load.
Location
Choose a water-cooled model if the unit will be located in an air-conditioned area and a source of condenser water is readily available (i.e. cooling tower water). Do not locate either portable chiller model outside unless the unit is specially modified.
Temperature
The portable chiller has a standard setpoint temperature range of 20 °F (7 °C) to 70 °F (21°C).
Use this information as a general guide. Consult your Conair representative for assistance when choosing a Conair Portable Chiller.
HOW IT WORKS: W
ATER-COOLED
PORTABLE CHILLER
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
2-4 DESCRIPTION
Process circulation
Pump draws water
from pump reservoir and moves it through the strainer and flow switch to the evaporator.
2
Hot fluid from the
process enters the chiller through the From Process valve into the pump reservoir.
1
Fluid is chilled in the
evaporator and exits through the To Process valve and tube, returning to the process.
3
HOW IT WORKS: W
ATER-COOLED
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
DESCRIPTION 2-5
The liquid refrigerant
leaves the accumula­tor, passing through the thermal expansion valve, where it expands and cools.
4
Refrigerant circulation
The high pressure vapor travels from
the compressor through the coiled condenser (where it is condensed into a liquid) and is stored in the accumulator.
3
Vaporized refrigerant
travels from evapora­tor to the compressor, where the low pressure vapor is compressed into a high pressure vapor.
2
The evaporator extracts heat
from the process fluid, caus­ing the refrigerant to vaporize (evaporate) into a gas.
1
Cooled refrigerant is metered back into the exaporator for
the cycle to begin again.
5
HOW IT WORKS: A
IR-COOLED
PORTABLE CHILLER
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
2-6 DESCRIPTION
Process circulation
Fluid is chilled in the
evaporator and exits through the To Process valve and tube, returning to the process.
3
Hot fluid from the
process enters the chiller through the From Process valve into the pump reservoir.
1
Pump draws fluid
from pump reservoir and moves it through the strainer and flow switch to the evaporator.
2
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
DESCRIPTION 2-7
HOW IT WORKS: A
IR-COOLED
CONTD
Refrigerant circulation
The evaporator extracts heat
from the process fluid, caus­ing the refrigerant to vaporize (evaporate) into a gas.
1
Cooled refrigerant is metered back into the exaporator for
the cycle to begin again.
5
Vaporized refrigerant
travels from evapora­tor to the compressor, where the low pressure vapor is compressed into a high pressure vapor.
2
The liquid refrigerant leaves the accumulator, passing through the ther­mal expansion valve, where it expands and cools.
4
The high pressure vapor travels from the compressor through the condenser (where fans cool vapor into a liquid) and liquid is stored in the accumulator.
3
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
2-8 DESCRIPTION
PORTABLE CHILLER FEATURES
Receiver
stores the liquid refrigerant.
Filter dryer
cleans and dries the refrig­erant.
From Process connection
Relief valve
acts as a safety device for refrig­erant pressure.
Condenser
condenses the refrig­erant from a high pressure vapor into a high pressure liquid.
Liquid line solenoid valve
pumps down refrigerant to the receiver.
Temperature trans­mitter electrical box
transmits temperature signals to the control
Process pump
circulates process fluid through the chiller.
Compressor
compresses the refrig­erant from a low pres­sure vapor into a high pressure vapor.
Hot Gas Bypass valve
balances the load on the chiller to meet the needs of the process.
To Process connection
TX valve
regulates refrigerant flow
Evaporator
cools the process fluid
Pump reservoir
stores process fluid. View fluid level on water level gauge
Options include:
60 Hz process pump with:
1 1/2 Hp for W1-1.5, W1-2 2 Hp for W1-3, W1-4 3 Hp for W1-5, W1-7.5, W1-10, W1-15
To Process and From Process valves
Process bypass line and valve
No reservoir/pump
No reservoir
Auto fill reservoir (for non-glycol systems)
Condenser water differential pressure switch (W1-7.5 to
W1-15 only)
Visual alarm
Audible alarm
Remote/redundant hand control with 30 ft. cable
Remote/redundant hand control with 50 ft. cable
UL labeled controls
Water-cooled Models
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
DESCRIPTION 2-9
Air-cooled Models
PORTABLE CHILLER FEATURES
Fans
circulate air across the con­denser to cool refrigerant
Receiver
stores the liquid refrigerant.
Filter dryer
cleans and dries the refrigerant.
Hot Gas Bypass valve
balances the load on the chiller to meet the needs of the process.
To Process connection
Evaporator
cools the process fluid
Liquid line solenoid valve
pumps down refrigerant to the receiver.
Temperature trans­mitter electrical box
transmits temperature signals to the control
Process pump
circulates process fluid through the chiller.
Compressor
compresses the refriger­ant from a low pressure vapor into a high pres­sure vapor.
TX valve
regulates refrigerant flow
Condenser
compresses the refrigerant from a high pressure vapor into a high pressure liquid.
Options include:
60 Hz process pump with:
1 1/2 Hp for A1-1.5, A1-2.25 2 Hp for A1-3.25, A1-4 3 Hp for A1-5, A1-7.5, A1-10, A1-13
To Process and From Process valves
Process bypass line and valve
Condenser air filters
No reservoir/pump
No reservoir
Auto fill reservoir (for non-glycol systems)
Visual alarm
Audible alarm
Remote/redundant hand control with 30 ft. cable
Remote/redundant hand control with 50 ft. cable
UL labeled controls
Pump reservoir
stores process fluid. View fluid level on water level gauge
From Process connection
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
2-10 DESCRIPTION
Water-cooled Models
SPECIFICATIONS
front
side back
B
A
C
D
E
F
10 {254}
9 {229}
10.5 {267}
5.5 {140}
MODEL W1-1.5 W1-2 W1-3 W1-4 W1-5 W1-7.5 W1-10 W1-15 Performance characteristics
Capacity✝, tons 1.44 1.93 3.23 4.44 5.00 7.09 10.22 14.68 Compressor Hp {kW} 1.5 {1.1} 2 {1.5} 3 {2.2} 4 {3} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 15 {11} Pump Hp {kW}
60 Hz 0.75 {0.6} 0.75 {0.6} 1 {.8} 1 {0.8} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 2 {1.5}
50 Hz 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} Chilled water flow‡, gpm {lpm} 6.9 {25.1} 4.6 {17.4} 7.8 {29.5} 10.7 {40.5} 12.0 {45.4} 17.0 {64.3} 24.5 {92.7} 35.2 {133.2} Chilled water pressure§, psi {bar} 27.8 {1.9} 29.9 {2.1} 32.9 {2.3} 31.8 {2.2} 41.6 {2.9} 34.8 {2.4} 29.3 {2.0} 32.3 {2.2} Reservoir capacity, gal {l} 8.0 {30.3} 15 {57} 15 {57} 15 {57} 15 {57} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} Condenser water flow, gpm {lpm} 5.0 {18.9} 6.4 {24.2} 10.3 {39.0} 14.2 {53.7} 16.7 {63.2} 24.1 {91.2} 31.7 {120} 45.4 {172} Dimensions in {mm} A-Height 49 {1245} 49 {1245} 61 {1549} B-Width 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} C-Length 39.5 {1003} 45.5 {1156} 55 {1397} D-Height to Condenser Out 37 {940} 38.5 {978} 38.5 {978} 38.5 {978} 38 {965} 41.3 {1049} 41.3 {1049 41.3 {1049} E-Height to Condenser In 31 {787} 32.5 {826} 32.5 {826} 32.5 {826} 32 {813} 35 {889} 35 {889} 35 {889} F-Distance to Valve 4 {102} 4.5 {114} Weight lb {kg} Installed
420 {190} 585 {265} 585 {265} 840 {381} 840 {381} 1080 {490} 1090 {494} 1095 {497}
Shipped 550 {249}
755 {342} 755 {342} 1010 {458} 1010 {458} 1250 {567} 1260 {572} 1265 {574}
Utility requirements
Process connections, in 1 1.5 Condenser water, in 1 1.5 Power consumption, amps run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full
230V/3 phase/60hz* 9.5 15.3 10.2 15.6 15.1 24.4 18.7 29.4 22.5 36.3 29.2 44.7 35.0 56.0 44.8 79.0
220V/3 phase/50hz 13.1 19.1 13.8 19.4 17.8 27.5 22.5 33.6 24.3 38.6 31.3 47.4 37.4 59.1 46.8 82.1
460V/3 phase/60hz* 4.5 6.9 4.9 7.1 7.3 11.1 9.1 13.3 10.9 16.4 14.2 20.2 17.1 25.3 22.0 35.7
575V/3 phase/60hz* 3.6 5.5 3.9 5.7 5.8 8.9 7.3 10.7 8.7 13.1 11.4 16.2 13.7 20.2 17.6 28.5
SPECIFICATION NOTES
Based on 50 °F (10 °C) water temperature (100% water) leaving the chiller, standard pump selections, 85 °F (27 °C) condenser water supply
@ 25 psi minimum, for the 60 Hz units. For the 50 Hz units, multiply the capacity by 0.8 Consult factory for other conditions. Capacity ratings
are (+-) 5% based on compressor manufacturer’s ratings and are subject to change without notice.
Based on 50° F (10 °C) water temperature leaving the chiller and 60 °F (16 °C) water temperature returning to the chiller (except W1-1.5
which has 55 °F (13 °C) water temperature returning to the chiller).
§
Pressure at pump discharge. See Pressure Tables in the Appendix for evaporator and condenser pressure drops.
* Optional
Air-cooled Models
SPECIFICATIONS
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
DESCRIPTION 2-11
A
B
C
front
side
back
10 {254}
9 {229}
10.5 {267}
5.5 {140}
SPECIFICATION NOTES
Based on 50 °F (10 °C) water temperature (100% water) leaving the chiller, standard pump selections, 95 °F (35 °C) ambient air conditions for
the 60 Hz units. For the 50 Hz units, multiply the capacity by 0.8. Consult factory for other conditions. Capacity ratings are (+-) 5% based on compressor manufacturer’s ratings and are subject to change without notice.
Based on 50 °F (10 °C) water temperature leaving the chiller and 60 °F (16 °C) water temperature returning to the chiller (except A1-1.5 and
A1-2.25 which have 55 °F (13 °C) water temperature returning to the chiller).
§
Pressure at pump discharge. See Pressure Tables in the Appendix for evaporator and condenser pressure drops.
* Optional
MODEL A1-1.5 A1-2.25 A1-3.25 A1-4 A1-5 A1-7.5 A1-10 A1-13 Performance characteristics
Capacity✝, tons 1.18 1.79 2.77 3.62 4.27 6.06 8.75 10.95 Compressor Hp {kW} 1.5 {1.1} 2.25 {1.7} 3.25 {2.4} 4 {3} 5 {3.7} 7.5 {5.6} 10 {7.5} 13 {9.7} Pump Hp {kW}
60 Hz 0.75 {0.6} 0.75 {0.6} 1 {.8} 1 {0.8} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 2 {1.5}
50 Hz 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 1.5 {1.1} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} 2 {1.5} Chilled water flow‡, gpm {lpm} 5.7 {21.6} 8.6 {32.6} 6.7 {25.4} 8.7 {32.9} 10.2 {38.6} 14.5 {54.9} 21.0 {79.5} 26.3 {99.6} Chilled water pressure§, psi {bar} 29.6 {2.0} 28.5 {2.0} 35.9 {2.5} 33.9 {2.3} 42.4 {2.9} 36.9 {2.5} 31.6 {2.2} 36.1 {2.5} Reservoir capacity, gal {l} 8.8 {33.3} 15 {57} 15 {57} 15 {57} 15 {57} 25 {95} 25 {95} 25 {95} Condenser Fans 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 Condenser fan power, Hp {kW} 0.17 {0.13} 0.17 {0.13} 0.17 {0.13} 0.25 {0.19} 0.25 {0.19} 0.5 {0.4} 0.5 {0.4} 0.5 {0.4} Condenser air flow, 1050 1704 2420 4237 4237 5300 5300 9800
ft3/min {lpm} {29,732} {48,250} {68,525} {119,975} {119,975} {150,075} {150,075} {277,505} Dimensions in {mm} A-Height 49 {1245} 49 {1245} 53.5 {1359} 71 {1524} 75 {1905} B-Width 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} 34 {864} C-Length 39.5 {1003} 45.5 {1156} 55 {1397} 55 {1397} 55 {1397} Weight lb {kg} Installed
610 {277} 830 {376} 830 {376} 1030 {467} 1030 {467} 1230 {558} 1230 {558} 1440
{653}
Shipped 750 {340}
1000 {454} 1000 {454} 1200 {544} 1200 {544} 1400 {635} 1600 {726} 1800 {816}
Utility requirements
Process connections, in 1 1.5 Power consumption, amps run full run full run full run full run full run full run full run full
230V/3 phase/60hz* 11.0 19.6 13.3 20.8 18.6 32.2 23.7 33.3 27.8 40.1 38.6 47.2 47.2 62.7 57.4 76.9
220V/3 phase/50hz* 14.7 23.6 17.1 24.8 21.5 35.5 27.7 37.6 29.9 42.6 41.2 50.0 50.2 66.1 60.0 79.9
460V/3 phase/60hz 5.3 8.9 6.5 9.4 9.0 14.6 11.6 15.1 13.5 18.2 18.9 21.4 23.2 28.4 28.3 34.8
400v/3 phase/50hz* 7.7 11.8 9.0 12.4 11.4 17.8 14.8 18.8 16.0 21.3 22.2 25.0 27.2 33.0 32.6 40.0
575V/3 phase/60hz* 4.2 7.1 5.2 7.5 7.2 11.7 9.3 12.1 10.8 14.5 15.1 17.1 18.6 22.7 22.6 27.8
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
2-12 DESCRIPTION
PUMP CURVES
Flow Rate (gpm)
Pressure (psi)
60 HZ PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVES
50 HZ PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVES
Pressure (psi)
Flow Rate (gpm)
3-1
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
Unpacking the Boxes . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . .3-3
Preparing for Installation . . . . . . .3-4
Making Process Plumbing
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
Filling the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Checking Refrigerant Charge . . . .3-8
Connecting the Main
Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Checking Electrical Connections 3-10
Initially Starting the Chiller . . . . .3-10
Connecting the Remote Control .3-11
Checking for Leaks . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Stopping the Chiller . . . . . . . . . .3-13
INSTALLATION
The portable chiller comes fully assembled in a single crate.
UNPACKING THE BOXES
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
3-2 INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Lifting
The Series 1 Portable Chillers are designed to easily roll on casters. If, for some reason you need to lift the chiller, take all precautions to avoid personal injury or damage to the chiller. Lift the chiller using a forklift or hoist with straps that have been positioned about the chillers’ center of gravity. Do not try to lift the unit manu­ally.
Carefully uncrate the chiller
and its components.
Remove all packing material, protective paper,
tape, and plastic. Compare contents to the shipping papers to ensure that you have all the parts.
Carefully inspect all components to make sure
no damage occurred during shipping. If any damage is found, notify the shipping agent immediately. Check all wire terminal connections, bolts, and any other electrical connections, which may have come loose during ship­ping. Check for pinched wires and kinked hoses.
Record serial numbers and specifications
in the blanks provided on the back of the User Guide’s title page. This information will be helpful if you ever need service or parts.
1
2
3
4
WARNING: Improper installation, oper­ation, or servicing may result in equip­ment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should only be installed, adjust­ed, and serviced by qualified technical person­nel who are familiar with the construction, oper­ation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region. Always maintain a safe ground. Do not operate the equipment at power levels other than what is specified on the machine serial tag and data plate.
CAUTION: Hot Surfaces
Always protect yourself from hot surfaces when working on the Portable Chiller, especially when working on or around the compressor and con­denser. These devices can reach up to 160 °F (71 °C). Allow these devices to cool before per­forming any maintenance or troubleshooting.
CAUTION: Ventilation
The unit requires a clean and well ventilated operating environment. Do not place anything on top of the unit while operating. Units with fans require unrestricted outlet air flow.
Water-cooled units require a minimum of one foot clearance around the perimeter for service­ability. Air-cooled units require a minimum of two feet clearance around the perimeter for service­ability and proper air flow.
WARNING: Refrigerant hazard
Only certified refrigerant technicians should examine and correct problems involving the refrigerant circuit.
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INSTALLATION 3-3
PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
3-4 INSTALLATION
Plan the location for the chiller and prepare the area properly.
Position the Chiller as close to the process machine as possi­ble. Place the chiller in position near the process machine so that fluid lines can be connected from the process machine to the chiller and back.
Chiller
Process machine
Alternate locations
24 inches
(610 mm)
24 inches
(610 mm)
Available water source.
If installing a water-cooled unit, make sure condenser water source is plumbed to chiller installation location. High points in plumbing require vent valves; low points require drain valves.
Make sure the area where the chiller is installed has:
A grounded power source.
Check the chiller’s serial tag for the correct amps, volt­age, phase, and cycle. All wiring should be completed by qualified personnel and comply with your region’s electri­cal codes.
Clearance for safe operation and maintenance.
Make sure there is two feet clearance around the chiller for proper operation, maintenance, and servicing. After positioning, lock casters to prevent chiller from moving.
24 inches
(610 mm)
24 inches
(610 mm)
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INSTALLATION 3-5
MAKING PROCESS PLUMBING CONNECTIONS
Warm fluid from process equipment enters the chiller at the From Process connection and chilled fluid returns to the process equipment through the To Process connection.
Remove the shipping plastic pipe plug from
the female connections on the back of the portable chiller.
Make sure the male pipe threads are clean
and new.
Wrap threads with Mylar or Teflon tape.
Connect the From Process connection on the
back of the chiller to the From Process hose. Start by hand until the threads engage and then tighten with a pipe wrench. Tighten only enough to prevent leaks; do not over-tighten!
Connect the To Process connection on the
back of the chiller to the return hose. Start by hand until the threads engage and then tighten with a pipe wrench. Tighten only enough to prevent leaks; do not over-tighten!
For Water-cooled Chillers connect the cooling water source to the Condenser Water inlet on the back of the chiller. Connect the Condenser Water outlet to the cooling water source’s return.
1
2
3
4
5
back view
Condenser
Water outlet
(water-cooled only)
Condenser
Water onlet
(water-cooled only)
To Process connection
From Process connection
If you unit does not have the optional To Process valve and From Process valve, you may want to install valves on the To Process and From Process connections to more easily control process fluid into and out of the chiller.
The Chiller is shipped without coolant. The chiller is filled manually during installation. Use water as the coolant down to 40 °F (4 °C). Below 40 °F and down to 20 °F (-7 °C), use an ethylene glycol or propylene glycol solution.
To fill with water:
Attach water hose to Fill/Drain valve.
Close the To Process and From Process valves.
Open the Fill/Drain valve and fill chiller
to the fill mark on the Water Level gauge. If the chiller is overfilled, the excess water spills out the vent tube. DO NOT OVERFILL.
Close the Fill/Drain valve.
Disconnect water hose from Fill/Drain valve.
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
3-6 INSTALLATION
1 2
3
4 5
Water level gauge
Fill/Drain valve
To Process connection
From Process connection
FILLING THE CHILLER
To fill with glycol solution:
Mix the glycol to the proper percentage.
Use the table to determine the percentage (by volume) of glycol needed for the process temperature (in °F) you require. Do not choose a temperature below 15 °F (-9 °C). Mix the proper percentage of glycol with water.
1
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INSTALLATION 3-7
FILLING THE CHILLER
CONTD
Temperature of Process Fluid
°
F
Glycol, % by Volume
Close the To Process and From Process valves.
Open the Fill/Drain valve and fill chiller
to the fill mark on the Water Level gauge. If the chiller is overfilled, the excess fluid spills out the vent tube. DO NOT OVERFILL.
Close the Fill/Drain valve.
Check the coolant level.
Once the chiller is turned on, the coolant level may drop as the coolant begins to circulate, filling the connected plumbing. Check the coolant level on the back of the chiller. The coolant level shows on the water level gauge. Make sure coolant level is filled to the mark on the gauge.
Set the Chiller control for ‘Percent Glycol’.
Set the percent glycol using the PLC control (see Setting Percent Glycol, in the Operation section). Do this step after main power is connected to the chiller and initial startup has already been performed.
2 3
4 5
6
CHECKING REFRIGERANT CHARGE
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
3-8 INSTALLATION
All chillers are fully charged with refrigerant at the factory. Your chiller’s model nameplate identifies the type and amount of total refrigerant charge required.
Check refrigerant charge while the chiller is running. Check the refrigerant charge through the site glass. For water-cooled models open the side panel; for air-cooled models, locate the site glass through the wire mesh side panel. Use a flashlight, if necessary, and check the site glass:
Under full load conditions, the refrigerant should be
clear (no bubbles).
Under low load conditions, when the hot-gas bypass
valves are operating, bubbles may be visible in the sight glass. This is normal.
If the charge is low contact Conair service or have a local, cer­tified refrigeration technician add refrigerant to the system.
Sight glass
WARNING: Refrigerant hazard
Only certified refrigerant technicians should examine and correct problems involving the refrigerant circuit. If your Chiller is still under warranty you must Contact Conair Service before contacting a con­tractor to service your Chiller.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INSTALLATION 3-9
WARNING: Improper installation, oper­ation, or servicing may result in equip­ment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should only be installed, adjust­ed, and serviced by qualified technical person­nel who are familiar with the construction, oper­ation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region. Always maintain a safe ground. Do not operate the equipment at power levels other than what is specified on the machine serial tag and data plate.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
Open the chiller’s electrical enclosure.
Connect the power wires
to the terminals (see the wiring diagrams that came with your machine). Route the power cable through the hole in the side of the chiller to the elec­trical enclosure.
Check terminal screws
to make sure wires are secure. Gently tug each wire; if wire is loose, use a screwdriver to tighten the terminal.
Connect the ground wire to grounding lug.
1 2
3
4
Grounding lug
The 575V, 1 1/2 - 4 Hp units utilize a transformer; power wires must be con­nected to the line side of the transformer.
CONNECTING
THE
MAIN
POWER SOURCE
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
3-10 INSTALLATION
Conair Chiller
A1 - 5
I
NITIALLY
STARTING THE CHILLER
Turn on main power source.
The control boots up and the screen displays the Portable Chiller model number.
CHECKING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
If you disconnect the Chiller from the main power supply and reconnect it, the Chiller needs 15 minutes for the crankcase heater to warm up. You can not use the Chiller during this time.
Open electrical enclosure.
Check the short-to-ground with an ohm meter.
Connect the ohm meter to each of the three terminal screws and to the grounding lug. Test all three for resis­tance. The maximum resistance to ground should be 1 megohm. If it resistance is more than 1 megohm there is a leak in the system.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
1 2
Test each for resistance
Close the electrical enclosure.
The Chiller is now ready for initial startup.
3
Grounding lug
WARNING: Initial startup
Do not press any buttons after initially applying power to the Chiller. Let the Chiller set, undis­turbed, for a minimum of 8 hours before starting the Chiller. This is necessary to allow the crankcase heater to warm properly, and to pre­vent the refrigerant from pooling in the com­pressor.
1
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INSTALLATION 3-11
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
After the initial 8-hour minimum warmup, continue with start­up:
Press the Next arrow on the control to move
to the Main screen.
The Main screen displays:
Press the Run arrow.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
press arrow
The Run screen displays:
RUN PUMPDOWN
Press the RUN arrow.
Verify that the Chiller begins to run. Check that the Compress light and the Process Pump light on the control panel are lit.
Check the rotation of the pump.
If pump is not turning, disconnect main power to chiller, swap any two wires; reapply main power. Check for leaks.
If you get an alarm message on the display:
If you get a Compressor Backwards, Shut Off, Swap Leads message, press the Stop Chiller button, unplug
Chiller from main power supply, switch any two compres­sor leads, and apply main power supply. Wait three min­utes and then press Run arrow.
Press the Escape/Previous button to
return to the Main screen.
5
4
6
press arrow
When the compressor is shut off it cannot be turned on again for three minutes. This allows temperatures and pressure in the chiller to equalize, making restart easi­er, and prolonging the life of the chiller.
3
2
7
INITIALLY STARTING THE CHILLER
CONTD
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
3-12 INSTALLATION
CHECKING FOR LEAKS
Manual Pump ON OFF
Press the Pump ON arrow.
Check inside the chiller for any leaks.
If you find leaks:
Press the Stop Chiller button on the
control panel.
Press the Manual Pump OFF arrow.
Disconnect the Chiller from the
main power supply.
Repair any leaks.
Dry any moisture inside the Chiller.
Reconnect the main power supply.
The Manual Pump screen displays:
1
2 3
Before placing the Chiller into operation you need to check for fluid leaks. Do this by turning on the pump from the con­trol and letting it run while you check inside the chiller.
From the main screen:
Press the Run arrow on the screen.
press arrow
1
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll
to the Manual Pump screen.
3
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
2
4
5
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
INSTALLATION 3-13
CONNECTING
THE
REMOTE C
ONTROL
If your chiller has the optional remote interface, you need to connect it to the chiller control. The chiller control panel is hinged on the bottom. Pull down on the top of the outer bezel of the control to expose the internal wiring. Plug the interface cable from the remote controller into the communication cable connection.
Communication connection
S
TOPPING THE
CHILLER
To stop the chiller, press the Stop Chiller button on the control panel.
The compressor shuts off after a few seconds and the pump shuts off a few seconds later. This allows the chiller to pump down the refrigerant system and store the refrigerant in the receiver. This prolongs the life of the chiller.
NOTE: If you want to restart the chiller immediately after stopping it, pressing the Run arrow on the display starts the pump (the Process Pump light on the control panel lights) but the compressor will not turn on for three minutes. After three minutes the compressor turns on and the Compressor light on the control panel lights. This allows temperatures and pressure to equalize, making restart easier, and prolonging the life of the chiller.
If the chiller is not working properly at any time, stop the chiller and refer to the Troubleshooting section. If you do not encounter any problems, proceed to the Operation section.
4-1
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
PLC Control Features . . . . . . . .4-2
Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
Powering Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Running/Stopping the Chiller . .4-5
Viewing Chiller Status . . . . . . . .4-6
Programming Settings . . . . . . . .4-8
Changing Setpoint
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Resetting PID Settings . . . . . . .4-10
Changing High Temperature
Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Setting Percent Glycol . . . . . . .4-12
Setting Fan Setpoints . . . . . . .4-14
Setting Auto Tune Mode . . . . . .4-16
Manually Starting/
Stopping the Pump . . . . . . . .4-18
OPERATION
PLC CONTROL FEATURES
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-2 OPERATION
Status lights
show the run status of com­pressor, process pump, and alarm/shutdown
Option arrows
choose parameters dis­played on the screen
Display screen
shows status, setup and run modes
Up / Down Scroll arrows
scroll through the display screens
Drop-open bezel
allows access for maintenance
PLC Indicator lights
show power, program and service indications
Numerical keypad
choose and change numerical values
Navigation buttons
save new settings and return to main screen
Stop Chiller button
press to stop chiller
BEFORE STARTING
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-3
Before you start daily operation of the chiller, you need to perform scheduled preventative maintenance. Necessary main­tenance is describe in the Maintenance section of this Users Guide.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Be sure that power to the chiller is OFF when doing any maintenance on the chiller. Follow all safety rules when performing any maintenance on this equipment.
Daily maintenance includes:
Checking electrical connections
Checking process fluid level in the pump tank
Checking the condenser coil for debris (air-cooled
only)
Verifying pump discharge pressure
Inspecting piping for leaks.
NOTE: The daily, weekly, monthly, and semi-annual mainte­nance procedures are detailed in the Maintenance section. Go there for the detailed maintenance descriptions.
Before starting the Chiller be sure to:
Open the To Process connection
to the full open position.
Open the From Process connection
to the 3/4 open position. You will need to adjust this valve when the chiller is running to obtain the desired pump discharge pressure. To find the approximate water flow, refer to the pump curves in Description section.
From Process connection
To Process connection
Plug in the power cord to restore power after any required maintenance. The Chiller requires 15 minutes warmup time
after it is plugged in for the crankcase heater to warm up.
Turn on the main power.
The chiller control automatically performs its bootup rou­tine. the screen displays the Portable Chiller model num­ber along with the Enter command.
POWERING UP
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-4 OPERATION
Press the Scroll arrow to move
to the Main screen.
Conair Chiller
A1 - 5
1
2
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
The main screen displays:
The main screen lets you:
view the status of the water level, process temperature,
suction pressure, percent glycol, low temperature cutout and discharge pressure.
view and change the setups for temperature setpoint,
Auto tune mode, high temperature deviation, and per­cent glycol solution
run or stop the chiller
view alarm information
perform maintenance with password clearance
Press the arrow pointing to the selection
you want displayed on the screen.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
Choose a selection
3
If you disconnect the Chiller from the main power supply and reconnect it, the Chiller needs 15 minutes for the crankcase heater to warm up. You can not use the Chiller during this time.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-5
RUNNING/ S
TOPPING
THE
CHILLER
After you have viewed all the Status screens and made any necessary changes to the Setup screens, you are ready to run the Chiller. To run the Chiller from the main screen:
Press the Run arrow on the Main screen.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
press arrow
RUN PUMPDOWN
Press the arrow pointing to your choice.
If the Chiller is stopped and you want to run it, press the arrow pointing to RUN.
1
If you want to stop the chiller and continue to run the pump, choose PUMPDOWN.
Press the Escape/Previous Screen button.
The control returns to the main screen.
3
2
Select one
If you disconnect the Chiller from the main power supply and reconnect it, the Chiller needs 15 minutes for the crankcase heater to warm up. You can not use the Chiller during this time.
To stop the chiller at any time, press the red Stop Chiller but­ton on the control panel.
The chiller control and display screen remain on, but the pump and compressor stop.
If you want to restart immediately, the pump will turn on but the compressor will not turn on for three minutes. The Process Pump light on the control panel will light immediate­ly. After three minutes the compressor turns on and the Compressor light on the control panel lights.
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-6 OPERATION
VIEWING CHILLER STATUS
The Status screens are read-only screens. You cannot make changes to these screens. To view the status screens:
Press the Status arrow on the Main screen.
The Status button does not let you change the status, only view it.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
Press arrow
Use the scroll arrows to scroll through the
status screens.
Water level - displays the current status of the water level. Screen displays Level Okay, or Level Low. If the level is low, see Filling the Chiller, in the Installation sec­tion.
Temperatures - displays the To Process temperature and the Setpoint temperature. Check that the temperatures are the proper settings. To change the Setpoint tempera­ture, go to Changing the Setpoint Temperature, in the Operation section.
Temperature 45 F Set Point 40 F
Percent chiller load - shows the current percent of chiller capacity being used. This percentage cannot be changed manually. It is a read-only value. This value changes as the chiller cycles.
Chiller % Loading
70 %
Water Level Level Okay
1
2
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-7
Verify that the readings each screen displays are the ones you want. You cannot change the readings of the screens from the Status screens. You can change to status of:
Setpoint temperature
Percent Ethylene Glycol by volume
by going to the Setup screens. You can not change the other readings; they are read-only screens, reporting envi­ronmental conditions.
Press the Escape/Previous button at any time
to return to the main screen.
Ref Suction Pressure 70 PSIG
Ref Discharge Pressure 250 PSIG
Refrigerant Discharge pressure - View the status of the refrigerant discharge pressure in PSIG. Typical dis­charge pressure is between 190 PSIG and 325 PSIG.
% E.G. BY VOL 0 LOW TEMP CUTOUT 40 F
VIEWING CHILLER STATUS
CONTD
Percent Ethylene Glycol by Volume and Low tem­perature Cutout - displays the percentage of ethylene
glycol or propylene glycol solution (by volume) in the chiller in degrees Fahrenheit. Changing the percent glycol automatically changes the low temperature cutout.
Refrigerant suction pressure - shows the status of the refrigerant suction pressure in PSIG. NOTE: Typical refrigerant suction pressure is between 55 PSIG and 95 PSIG.
3
PROGRAMMING SETTINGS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-8 OPERATION
Press the Up and Down Scroll arrows to
scroll through the Setup screens. Stop at the one you want to change.
The PLC control allows you to program various parameters for the Chiller:
Temperature Setpoint
The desired To Process fluid temperature.
Auto Tune PID
Helps maintain the setpoint temperature without over­shooting.
High Temperature Deviation
Set the number of degrees the temperature can rise above the setpoint temperature without an alarm.
Percent Glycol by Volume
Use when you use an ethylene glycol or propylene gly­col solution to lower the To Process temperature. Changing the percent glycol automatically changes and displays the low temperature cutout, in °F.
Fans (Air-cooled only)
Set the upper and lower pressure setpoints (in PSI) for the fans to cycle. This screen is password protected.
Maintenance
View times for compressor cycle, pump run time, pump cycle and hot gas bypass cycle. These screens are password protected.
To program settings from the Main screen:
Press the Setup arrow.
The first Setup screen displays:
2
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
press arrow
Temperature 45 F Setpoint 45 F
1
If you do not need to change any settings on the control, go to Running the Chiller.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-9
CHANGING SETPOINT TEMPERATURE
Use the Temperature Setpoint screen to set the desired temper­ature of the To Process fluid.
To display the Setpoint temperature from the Main screen, press the Setup arrow. The Setpoint screen displays:
The current setpoint temperature displays in both Fahrenheit (F) and Celsius (C). The temperature in F flashes.
Press the arrows to change the setpoint
temperature. Pressing the (-) arrow lowers the temperature by one degree; pressing the (+) arrow increases the tem­perature by one degree. Pressing the arrows automatically changes both scales.
1
Press the scroll arrows to move to the next
setup screen, or press Escape/ Previous Screen button to return to the main screen.
OR
Use the numeric keypad
to adjust the setpoint temperature. Press the appropriate numbers for the desired temperature, then press the Enter button to save.
Setpoint 50 F 10 C
Press arrows
2
number flashes
Setpoint 50 F 10 C
RESETTING PID S
ETTINGS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-10 OPERATION
Use the PID reset to return the control to the factory settings.
To reset PID from the main screen:
Press the Setup arrow.
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll through the
Setup screens. Stop when you get to the PID Reset screen.
Press the PID Reset arrow.
3
2
1
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
Press arrow
PID Reset FANS
Press arrow
Press the scroll arrows to move to the next
setup screen, or press Escape/ Previous Screen button to return to the main screen.
4
CHANGING HIGH TEMPERATURE DEVIATION
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-11
Decide how many degrees above the setpoint temperature you want the chiller to deviate before an alarm occurs.
To set the high temperature deviation:
Press the Setup arrow.
Continue to press the arrow to scroll through the Setup screens. Stop when you get to the Deviate High screen. The current high temperature deviation number displays along with the - and +. The number flashes on the screen.
1
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
press arrow
Press the - or + arrows to set the high
deviation to the appropriate number. Each press of the (-) arrow decreases the high deviation by one unit; each press of the (+) arrow increases the high deviation by one unit. Stop when you reach the desired temperature deviation. The allowable range is 3 to 20 units.
2
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll to the
the next Setup screen, or press the Escape/Previous Screen button to return to the main screen.
High Temp Dev
18
Press arrows
High Temp Dev
2 0
number flashes
3
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-12 OPERATION
To set the percent ethylene glycol or propylene glycol solution determine the desired temperature of the process fluid leaving the chiller.
Use water as the coolant for a setpoint temperature of the process fluid down to 40 °F (4 °C). Below 40 °F and down to 20 °F (-7 °C), a glycol solution is required.
Use the table to choose the proper percentage of glycol solu­tion for the required temperature.
SETTING PERCENT GLYCOL
NOTE: If you are using water as the coolant, set the Percent Glycol to zero on the control.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
press arrow
This screen is password protected. You must have clearance to enter and change this setting.
Temperature of Process Fluid °F
Glycol, % by Volume
After choosing the desired setpoint temperature, mix the gly­col solution to the proper percentage and fill the chiller according to the directions in Filling with Glycol Coolant, in the Installation section.
Program the percentage glycol solution into the control. From the main screen:
Press the Setup arrow.
1
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-13
Press the Up/Down Scroll arrows to scroll
through the setup screens.
Stop when you get to the Percent Glycol screen:
NOTE: If you are using water as the coolant, set the Percent Glycol to zero on the control.
NOTE: This screen has password protection. You can change the percent glycol only if you have clearance. A screen displays: $316 Password level invalid... The password screen then displays, asking for the pass­word. Enter the password, then press the Enter button. You now have password access for five minutes. Otherwise, press the Escape button to return to the Main screen.
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll to the
next Setup screen, or press the Escape/Previous Screen button to return to the main screen.
4
The screen displays the percent of glycol by volume cur­rently used. This number is flashing. The screen also dis­plays the low temperature cutout (If the To Process fluid drops below this temperature, an alarm condition occurs and the compressor shuts off.)
Use the numeric keypad to set the percent
glycol. Make sure the percent you enter is the same as the percent mixture you added to the chiller. See Filling with Glycol Coolant, in the Installation section.
2
number flashes
% E.G. BY VOL 0 % Low Temp Cutout 36F
3
SETTING PERCENT GLYCOL
CONTD
SETTING FAN SETPOINTS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-14 OPERATION
For the Air-cooled Chillers you can choose the pressure, in pounds per square inch, at which the fans cycle. To set the Fan Setpoints from the main screen:
Press the Setup arrow.
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll through the
Setup screens. Stop when you get to the PID Reset screen.
Press the Fans arrow.
3
2
1
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
Press arrow
PID Reset FANS
A screen displays asking for the password. Use the Keypad to enter the password and then press the Enter button. The Fan Setpoint screen displays:
This screen is password protected. You must have clearance to enter and change this setting.
Press arrow
Fan 1 ON 250 limits OFF 190
number flashes
The screen shows the upper and lower pressure limits for Fan 1 (the pressure, in PSI, when the fans turn on and off). The ON pressure flashes. Use the keypad to change this number. Then press the Enter button to save the new number. Set from 190 PSI to 300 PSI.
Press the Scroll arrow to move to
the OFF setting. The OFF number flashes:
4
Fan 1 ON 245 limits OFF 190
number flashes
Use the keypad to change the OFF number.
SETTING FAN SETPOINTS
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-15
Press Enter to save the change.
5
Press the scroll arrows to move to Fan 2.
6
Repeat the steps for changing Fan 2 setpoint tempera­tures.
Press the Escape/Previous Screen button
to return to the main screen.
7
SETTING AUTO TUNE MODE
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-16 OPERATION
Use the Auto Tune Mode to maintain good temperature con­trol and minimize overshooting the setpoint temperature.
To display the Auto Tune Mode from the main screen:
Press the Setup arrow.
This screen is password pro­tected. You must have clear­ance to enter and change settings on this screen.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
Press arrow
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll
to the Maintenance screen.
Press the Maintenance arrow.
The password screen displays.
Use the keypad to enter the password.
Maintenance
Press the Enter button.
Press arrow
1
2
3
4
5
SETTING AUTO TUNE MODE
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
OPERATION 4-17
Press the Auto Tune arrow.
The control begins tuning. This takes about 15 seconds. When tuning, the screen displays ‘TUNE Tuning’ mes­sage. When tuning is complete, the screen displays ‘TUNE Normal’ message.
Press the Escape/Previous Screen button
to exit the Maintenance screens and return to the main screen.
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll
to the Tune screen.
TUNE
Press arrow
6
7
8
MANUALLY STARTING/ S
TOPPING THE
PUMP
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
4-18 OPERATION
Manual Pump ON OFF
To run or stop the pump from the main screen:
Press the arrow pointing to Run on the screen.
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
The first Run screen displays.
Use the Scroll arrows to scroll through
Run screens to the Manual Pump screen.
Press the arrow pointing to your choice.
If the pump is running and you want to stop it, press the arrow pointing to Off. If the pump is stopped and you want to run it, press the arrow pointing to On.
1
2
3
Select one
Press the Escape/Previous Screen button.
The control returns to the main screen.
4
press arrow
5-1
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
Maintenance Features . . . . . . . .5-2
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . .5-3
Preventative Maintenance
Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4
Entering Maintenance Screens .5-6
Checking Electrical
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Cleaning the Evaporator or
Water-cooled Condenser . . . .5-9
Cleaning the Air-cooled
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10
Checking the Refrigerant
Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11
Checking Reservoir Level . . . .5-12
MAINTENANCE
Conair Series 1 Portable Chillers need regular, scheduled maintenance for peak performance.
To maintain the best performance of the chiller, it must be cleaned and inspected regularly. Maintenance includes a daily, monthly, and semi-annual schedule.
Use this maintenance schedule as a guide. You may need to shorten the time of the maintenance schedule, depending on how often you use the chiller. Among the features that require preventative maintenance are:
the refrigerant system
electrical cables, terminals, and control lights
the condenser
caster locks
temperature and pressure readings
process fluid level
chiller efficiency
evaporator
cooling water treatment system (water-cooled models)
if a cooling tower is used to cool the condensers
MAINTENANCE FEATURES
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
5-2 MAINTENANCE
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
MAINTENANCE 5-3
Follow all cautions and warnings when working on the equip­ment.
WARNING: Improper installation, oper­ation, or servicing may result in equip­ment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should only be installed, adjust­ed, and serviced by qualified technical person­nel who are familiar with the construction, oper­ation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects, and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup. Be sure that power to the chiller is OFF when performing any maintenance on the chiller. Follow all safety rules when performing any maintenance on this equipment.
CAUTION: Hot Surfaces
Always protect yourself from hot surfaces when working on the Portable Chiller, especially when working on or around the compressor and con­denser. These devices can reach up to 160 °F (71 °C). Allow these devices to cool before per­forming any maintenance or troubleshooting.
WARNING: Refrigerant hazard
Only certified refrigerant technicians should examine and correct problems involving the refrigerant circuit.
Daily, or as often as needed
Checking electrical connections
Make sure electrical connections are properly seated. See Checking Electrical Connections, in the Maintenance section.
Checking process fluid level in the pump tank
Check the process fluid level in the water level gauge on the back of the chiller. If low, see Filling the
Chiller, in the Installation section.
Verifying pump discharge pressure
While the pump is running, check that the pump pres­sure gauges read the correct dischrge pressure. To change the pressure adjust the From Process valve.
Inspecting piping for leaks
Check to see that pipes are not leaking. Look for standing water on the floor or inside the chiller cabi­net.
Inspecting the condenser coil for debris
(air-cooled models only) Remove the wire mesh side panel in front of the condenser coil. See Cleaning the
Air-cooled Condensers, in the Maintenance section
Weekly, or as often as needed
Checking temperature and pressure readings
Check the temperature and pressure display on the control screen, and the pump pressure gauge to ensure they indicate normal operation.
Checking efficiency
Review the performance data on the Maintenance Log found in the Appendix. If you notice a decrease in effi­ciency over time, check all heat transfer surfaces of the evaporator and condenser for fouling. Clean as needed.
Checking refrigerant sight glass
There should not be any bubbles unless the hot gas bypass is cycling. See Checking Refrigerant Charge, in the Maintenance section.
Checking reservoir level
Check the water level gauge on the back of the chiller. If fluid level is low, fill. See Checking Reservoir Level, in the Maintenance section.
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
5-4 MAINTENANCE
To maintain the best perfor­mance, follow the mainte­nance schedule and record information in the Maintenance Log in the Appendix.
Monthly
Inspecting cooling water treatment system
If your chiller uses a cooling water treatment system, maintain proper chemical levels and follow the recom­mendations of your water treatment specialist. Change water in the reservoir tank monthly.
Cleaning
Wipe all external surfaces of the Chiller.
Inspecting condenser
Check the condenser for adequate air flow or water flow. Check the condenser face for dirt and clogging. If dirt or clogs are present, clean the condenser. See
Cleaning the Evaporator or Water-cooled Condenser,
and Cleaning the Air-cooled Condenser, in the Maintenance section. If your unit has an optional filter at the air inlet of the Air-cooled condenser coil, check, clean, and replace as needed.
Inspecting the control panel
Check for loose wires, burned contacts, and signs of overheated wires. Check that all panel lights illumi­nate. See Checking Electrical Connections, in the Maintenance section.
Checking refrigerant charge
Check the sight glass between the receiver and evapo­rator to ensure it is clear with no bubbles. See
Checking Refrigerant Charge, in the Maintenance sec-
tion.
Cleaning process fluid strainer
Remove cap and clean any debris out of strainer. Replace cap.
Semi-annual
Cleaning the evaporator or water-cooled condenser
See Cleaning the Evaporator or Water-cooled
Condenser, in the Maintenance section.
Cleaning the tank and float switch
Drain the reservoir. Disconnect all piping from tank reservoir. Remove the float switch by loosening the nut on the float switch. Remove switch and clean. Unbolt the tank from the chiller base. Take off the tank cover and clean the reservoir. Reinstall the tank cover; rein­stall tank. Reinsert float switch, holding firmly against reservoir and tighten nut. Fill reservoir and check for
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
MAINTENANCE 5-5
To maintain the best perfor­mance, follow the mainte­nance schedule and record information in the Maintenance Log in the Appendix.
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
5-6 MAINTENANCE
ENTERING MAINTENANCE SCREENS
The Maintenance screens are password protected.You must have clearance to enter these screens.
Use the Maintenance screens to view cycling information.
Press the Setup arrow.
Press the Scroll arrows to scroll through the
Setup screens. Stop when you get to the Maintenance screen:
2
1
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
Press arrow
Press the Maintenance arrow.
The password screen displays. Use the keypad to enter the password, then press the Enter button.
Press the CYL arrow.
The first Cycle screen displays. Use the Scroll arrows to scroll through the Cycle screens. These screens show the cycle time in hours:
Maintenance
3
4
To enter Maintenance screens requires security clearance. There are two security levels built into the control let you limit access to the some setup and maintenance screens. The two security levels are:
User
Allows user to view all Status screens, access the Run screens, and access the Setup screens for: temperature setpoint, high temperature deviation, and PID reset. The control arrives from the factory at this level.
Maintenance
Provides all User-level access as well as Fans screen, percent glycol screen, and Maintenance screens. These screens are password protected. You cannot enter these screens without the password (999). After the control is idle for 5 minutes, it automatically closes out of the Maintenance screens, returns to the User level, and dis­plays the Temperatures status screen. To return to the Maintenance level you must re-enter the password.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
MAINTENANCE 5-7
Compressor Run Time
in hours 15
Compressor Cycles
34
Pump Run Time in hours
22
Pump Cycles
45
Hot Gas Bypass Cycles
31
Press the Escape/Previous Screen button
to exit the Maintenance screens and return to the main screen. The password stays in effect for 5 minutes after using it; after 5 minutes the screens return to the User level.
5
ENTERING MAINTENANCE SCREENS
CONTD
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
5-8 MAINTENANCE
CHECKING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Be sure the main power is disconnected
and the chiller is locked out. Always disconnect and lock­out the main power source before opening the unit for servicing.
Open the electrical enclosure.
Inspect all wires and connections.
Look for loose wires, burned contacts, and signs of over­heated wires. Compare the PLC wiring to the wiring dia­grams you received with your chiller. Have a qualified electrician make any necessary repairs or replacements.
Close the electrical enclosure door.
Inspect the exterior power cords.
Cords should not be crimped, exposed, or rubbing against the frame. If the main power cord runs along the floor, make sure it is positioned where it could not rest in pool­ing water or could not be run over and cut by wheels or casters.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
WARNING: Improper installation, oper­ation, or servicing may result in equipment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should only be installed, adjust­ed, and serviced by qualified technical person­nel who are familiar with the construction, oper­ation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects, and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region.
1
2 3
4 5
Always refer to the wiring diagrams you received with your chiller to locate specific electri­cal components.
Water quality should be maintained at a pH of 7.4, but not less that 6.0 for proper heat exchanger life.
To clean:
Prepare a 5% solution of Phosphoric acid
or Oxalic acid. Do not heat the acid solution.
Shut the From Process valve.
Disconnect the pump from the heat exchanger.
Install a cap in the opening of the heat exchanger where the pump was connected.
Connect 1/2-inch tubing to the 1/2-inch
connections of the heat exchanger.
Back-flush the solution through the
heat exchanger and the chiller.
Flush the heat exchanger and the chiller
piping with fresh water after cleaning.
Reconnect the chiller pump to the
heat exchanger. Remove the cap in the heat exchanger
and reconnect the hose from the pump.
CLEANING THE EVAPORATOR
OR
WATER-
COOLED
CONDENSER
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
MAINTENANCE 5-9
1
2 3
4
5
Acid solution
Fluid circuit
Heat Exchanger
1/2 inch connection on outside of chiller cabinet
To Process connection
6
7
Out
In
In
CAUTION: Hot Surfaces
Always protect yourself from hot surfaces when working on the Portable Chiller, especially when working on or around the compressor and con­denser. These devices can reach up to 160 °F (71 °C). Allow these devices to cool before per­forming any maintenance or troubleshooting.
Minerals and other contaminants produce deposits, scales, slime, or algae on the heat transfer surfaces exposed to water. Fouled surfaces result in decreased cooling capacity. Implement a water treatment program to slow the fouling.
Out
The air-cooled condenser can accumulate dirt and clog quick­ly if it is run in a dusty or dirty environment. A clogged con­denser increases refrigerant discharge pressure, lowers perfor­mance, and may cause the fan motors and compressor to over­heat.
Inspect the coils.
Use a flashlight to check between coil surfaces.
Clean the dirty coils with a soft brush.
Flush with cool water or a commercial
coil cleaner.
If your unit has the optional air filter supplied by Conair, clean it using water or air. Replace as needed.
CLEANING THE AIR-COOLED CONDENSER
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
5-10 MAINTENANCE
1
2 3
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
CAUTION: Hot Surfaces
Always protect yourself from hot surfaces when working on the Portable Chiller, especially when working on or around the compressor and con­denser. These devices can reach up to 160 °F (71 °C). Allow these devices to cool before per­forming any maintenance or troubleshooting.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
MAINTENANCE 5-11
Check refrigerant charge while the chiller is running:
Check the refrigerant charge through the site glass.
Use a flashlight, if necessary, and check the liquid-line sight glass:
Under full load conditions, the refrigerant should be
clear (no bubbles).
Under low load conditions, when the hot-gas bypass
valves are operating, bubbles may be visible in the sight glass. This is normal.
If the charge is low contact Conair service or have a local, cer­tified refrigeration technician to add refrigerant to the system.
Sight glass
CHECKING THE REFRIGERANT CHARGE
All chillers are fully charged with refrigerant at the factory. Your chiller’s model nameplate identifies the type and amount of total refrigerant charge required.
WARNING: Refrigerant hazard
Only certified refrigerant technicians should examine and correct problems involving the refrigerant circuit.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The meniscus in the sight glass on the back of the chiller should be in line with the mark on the sight glass.
To manually fill the reservoir:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Locate the fill/drain valve
on the back of the chiller.
Refill the reservoir.
Monitor the level using the water level gauge on the back of the chiller. Because the Portable Chiller can use either pure water or a glycol solution, make sure your are adding the correct fluid for your application.
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
5-12 MAINTENANCE
If you have the optional make-up water level float switch, it will automatically control the fluid level.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
1 2
3
Fill/Drain valve
Water level gauge
Auto-fill port
6-1
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
Before Beginning . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2
A Few Words of Caution . . . . . .6-3
Identifying the Cause
of a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
Answering Alarms . . . . . . . . . . .6-4
Control Problems . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6
Alarm Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8
Checking and Replacing
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16
Checking the Pressure
Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17
Checking the Temperature
Transmitter and RTD . . . . . . . .6-18
Replacing the RTD . . . . . . . . . .6-20
Replacing the Temperature
Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-21
Removing Pump Components .6-22
Replacing Overload Modules .6-23
Replacing Fuses . . . . . . . . . . .6-24
Replacing the Contactor . . . . .6-25
Replacing the PLC . . . . . . . . . .6-26
TROUBLESHOOTING
You can avoid most problems by following the recommended installation, operation and maintenance procedures outlined in this User Guide. If you have a problem, this section will help you determine the cause and tell you how to fix it.
Before you begin troubleshooting:
Find any wiring, piping, and assembly diagrams that
were shipped with your equipment. These are the best reference for correcting a problem. The diagrams will note any custom features or options not covered in this User Guide.
Verify that you have all instructional materials related
to the chiller. Additional details about troubleshooting and repairing specific components are found in these materials.
Check that you have User Guides for the other equip-
ment connected in the system. Troubleshooting may require investigating other equipment attached to, or connected with the chiller.
BEFORE BEGINNING
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-2 TROUBLESHOOTING
The Troubleshooting section covers problems directly related to the operation and maintenance of the Portable Chiller. Additional troubleshooting help can be found in the documen­tation manuals included with this User Guide.
Conditions you may see are:
electrical - a fuse out, a switch has tripped
mechanical - pump, compressor, condenser fan(s) not
working
physical - water flow incorrect
A FEW WORDS
OF
CAUTION
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-3
IDENTIFYING
THE
CAUSE OF
A
PROBLEM
WARNING: Improper installation, oper­ation, or servicing may result in equip­ment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should only be installed, adjust­ed, and serviced by qualified technical person­nel who are familiar with the construction, oper­ation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects, and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this item, dis­connect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
WARNING: Refrigerant hazard
Only certified refrigerant technicians should examine and correct problems involving the refrigerant circuit.
CAUTION: Hot Surfaces
Always protect yourself from hot surfaces when working on the Portable Chiller, especially when working on or around the compressor and con­denser. These devices can reach up to 160 °F (71 °C). Allow these devices to cool before per­forming any maintenance or troubleshooting.
When an alarm condition occurs, the display flashes the alarm condition and the Alarm light on the control panel lights. Press the Alarm Silence/ Reset button to acknowledge the alarm and silence the optional audible alarm.
ANSWERING ALARMS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-4 TROUBLESHOOTING
STATUS SETUP RUN ALM
press arrow
The most recent alarm displays on the screen.
ALM 4 SP 45 Tmp 23 DP 40 SU 1 3 M
To view any other alarms press the Scroll arrows.
ALM
Alarm number
DP
Refrigerant dis­charge pressure measured at the compressor outlet.
SU
Refrigerant suction pressure measured at the compressor inlet.
Tmp
Current temperature of the To Process fluid, in F
SP
Setpoint temperature; the desired temperature of To Process fluid exit­ing the chiller
M
Number of minute when the last alarm occurred.
A screen displays for each alarm. Alarms are listed in order of occurrence, starting with the most recent (check the Time information on display).
Press the Alarm arrow on the Main screen:
Alarm No.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
ANSWERING ALARMS
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-5
The alarm information remains on the screen until the alarm condition is corrected. Press the Alarm Silence/Reset button to acknowledge the alarm condition and to turn off the optional audible alarm.
Refer to the Troubleshooting tables to troubleshoot the alarm condition(s). After correcting the condition, remove the alarm from the screen.
Press and hold the Alarm Silence/Reset button for a minimum of 3 seconds to remove alarm from screen.
Use the Alarm table for a description of each alarm:
Alarm
Low Tank Level
Flow Fault
Low Suction Pressure
High Discharge Pressure
Compressor Overload
Pump Overload
High Temperature Safety
Low Temperature Cutout
Description
The fluid level in the pump tank is low.
There is low flow of the process fluid at the pump discharge.
The refrigerant pressure, as measured at the inlet of the compressor is low.
The refrigerant pressure, as measured at the compressor outlet is high.
There is a high amperage condition; the compres­sor is drawing too much current.
There is a high amperage condition; the pump is drawing too much current.
The To Process fluid temperature is above 95 °F, or the To Process fluid temperature is above 75 °F after the compressor has been running for five minutes at startup.
If the To Process fluid temperature falls below the low temperature cutout, the compressor shuts off to allow the temperature to rise.
CONTROL PROBLEMS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
The control is not lit and the chiller is not working.
Possible cause
Power is not reaching the chiller.
The correct power is not reaching the unit
There is a problem with the PLC.
There is a problem with the control panel.
Solution
Check the power cord and plug. Make sure the cord and plug are properly connected.
Make sure the main discon­nect switch is on.
Check fuses and breakers. Replace or reset as required. See Replacing Fuses, in the Troubleshooting section.
Check the voltage specification on the chiller nameplate.
Check fuses and replace as needed. See Replacing Fuses, in the Troubleshooting section.
Check the cable between the control panel and the PLC; reconnect or replace as needed.
Check the PLC indicator lights for normal status. Contact Conair Service if sta­tus is not normal.
The control panel may have failed. Contact Conair Service.
Look here if the control panel is not lit, or if the power is on and the Portable Chiller will not run.
CONTROL PROBLEMS
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-7
Symptom
The control is lit and there is no alarm condition. The com­pressor hums, but does not run.
Possible cause
The input voltage is incorrect
There is a phase loss.
Solution
Check the main supply volt­age. It must be within 10% of the nameplate rating.
Check the fuses on the main power supply. Replace or reset as required. Check the phase-to-phase voltages. Check phase continuity through the compressor con­tactor. Check the wiring at the compressor. Repair or replace any of these as needed.
ALARM CONDITIONS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-8 TROUBLESHOOTING
Alarm
ALM 01 Low Water Tank Level alarm
Possible cause
Process fluid level in tank is low.
Failed Level switch.
Solution
Fill tank to proper level. See
Checking Reservoir Level, in
the Maintenance section. Inspect for leaks in the process piping. Repair as necessary. See Making Plumbing
Connections, in the Installation
section.
Check pump level gauge on the back of the chiller and compare it to the status of the level switch by checking conti­nuity of switch in electrical enclosure. Refer to wiring dia­grams.
ALARM CONDITIONS
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-9
Alarm
ALM 02 Flow Fault alarm
Possible cause
The To Process and From Process valves are closed.
The Process Fluid strain­er is clogged.
Process fluid level in reservoir is low and float switch failed.
The evaporator is fouled.
Pump is not running.
Pump is running back­wards; no pump pressure is indicated on pump dis­charge pressure gauge.
The evaporator is frozen.
Solution
Open/adjust valve(s).
Clean the strainer.
Fill the reservoir. See Making
Process Plumbing Connections, in the Installation
section.
Clean Evaporator. See
Cleaning the Evaporator or Water-cooled Condenser, in the
Maintenance section.
Check overload module. Reset or replace as needed. See
Replacing Overload Modules,
in the Troubleshooting section.
Switch any two of the three main power leads to the pump.
Check for proper percentage of glycol mixture; adjust as need­ed (see Setting Percent Glycol, in the Operations section).
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-10 TROUBLESHOOTING
ALARM CONDITIONS
Alarm
ALM 03 Low Suction Pressure alarm
Possible cause
No or low flow with a failed flow switch and RTD.
Compressor suction valve is closed.
No load on the Chiller.
The Evaporator is fouled.
The evaporator is frozen.
There is a refrigerant leak.
Faulty pressure transduc­er.
Solution
Check To Process and From
Process valves to see if they are open.
Check Flow switch and
RTD. Replace as needed.
Open valve.
Compare process load to required load. Chiller may be oversized.
Clean Evaporator. See
Cleaning the Evaporator or Water-cooled Condenser, in the
Maintenance section.
Check flow switch, RTD,
temperature transmitter and low temperature cutout on temperature controller. Replace as needed.
Check PLC control for
proper percent ethylene gly­col or propylene glycol solu­tion. Change percent glycol setpoint, if needed.
Check for oil in chiller cabinet and bubbles in refrigerant sight glass. Consult Conair Service for repair.
See Checking the Pressure
Transducer, in the
Troubleshooting section.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-11
ALARM CONDITIONS
CONTD
Alarm
ALM 04 High Refrigerant Discharge Pressure alarm
Possible cause
Clogged/dirty air-cooled condenser.
Blocked air flow to air­cooled condenser.
Low condenser water flow or water too warm to water-cooled con­denser.
Blocked condenser water line or valve closed.
Condenser fouled.
Compressor discharge valve closed (if supplied).
Overcharged with refrig­erant.
Faulty water regulating valve.
Faulty pressure transduc­er.
Ambient air is over 95 °F.
Solution
Clean the coil. See Cleaning
the Air-cooled Condenser, in
the Maintenance section.
Move chiller or unblock air passageway.
Check required flow; see Specifications in the Description section.
Unblock line; open valve.
Clean the condenser. See
Cleaning the Air-cooled Condenser, and Cleaning the Evaporator or Water-cooled Condenser, in the Maintenance
section.
Open valve.
See Checking the Refrigerant
Charge, in the Maintenance
section.
Repair or replace the valve.
See Checking the Pressure
Transducer, in the
Troubleshooting section.
ALARM CONDITIONS
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-12 TROUBLESHOOTING
Alarm
ALM 05 Compressor Overload alarm
Possible cause
Overload set incorrectly.
Low supply voltage.
Faulty contactor
Faulty overload module.
SOLUTION
Check table on wiring diagram for correct full load amperage draw. Adjust overload accord­ingly.
Check supply voltage.
Supply voltage to contactor should be +- 10% of name­plate voltage.
Check wire terminations
and connections. Tighten if loose.
Check line and load side of contactor. There should be less than a 5 volt drop across the contactor. If there is not, replace the contactor. See
Replacing the Contactor in the
Troubleshooting section.
Check amp draw of circuit. If it is under the rated setting, replace the overload module. See Replacing Overload
Modules, in the
Troubleshooting section.
ALARM CONDITIONS
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-13
Alarm
ALM 06 Pump Overload alarm
Possible cause
Overload set incorrectly.
Low supply voltage.
Faulty contactor
Faulty overload module.
Solution
Check table on wiring diagram for correct full load amperage draw. Adjust overload accord­ingly.
Check supply voltage.
Supply voltage to contactor should be +- 10% of name­plate voltage.
Check wire terminations
and connections. Tighten if loose.
Check line and load side of contactor. There should be less than a 5 volt drop across the contactor. If there is not, replace the contactor. See
Replacing the Contactor in the
Troubleshooting section.
Check amp draw of circuit. If it is under the rated setting, replace the overload module. See Replacing Overload
Modules, in the
Troubleshooting section.
ALARM CONDITIONS
CONTD
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-14 TROUBLESHOOTING
Alarm
ALM 07 High Temperature Safety alarm
Possible cause
The hot gas bypass valve is not working properly (possibly stuck open)
The high deviation tem­perature is set too close to the setpoint temperature.
Process fluid is not flow­ing between the supply outlet and return outlet.
The compressor is not running.
Failed RTD or Temperature Transmitter.
Solution
Shut isolation valve to the Hot Gas Bypass solenoid. If the To Process temperature starts to go down, the solenoid valve is faulty. Have a certified refrig­eration technician replace the solenoid valve.
Large swings in process load or temperature may cause this to happen. Check the settings for the high deviation; reset. See Changing High Deviation, in the Operation section.
Check for plugged pipes, closed valves, or failed flow switch.
Check to see if Compressor light is lit on the control. If it is not, check compressor over­load in compressor terminal box. Check power to compres­sor and power to compressor contactor.
See Checking the Temperature Transmitter and RTD in the Troubleshooting section.
ALARM CONDITIONS
CONTD
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-15
Alarm
ALM 08 Low Temperature Cutout alarm
Possible cause
The hot gas bypass valve is not working properly (possibly stuck closed).
Process fluid flow is insufficient.
Failed RTD or Temperature Transmitter.
RFI interference may have altered PLC.
Solution
If the To Process temperature starts to go down, the solenoid valve is faulty. Have a certified refrigeration technician replace the solenoid valve.
Check for plugged pipes, closed valves, or failed flow switch.
See Checking the Temperature Transmitter and RTD, in the Troubleshooting section.
Install shielded thermocouples. Check for high frequency dri­ves near Chiller or two-way radio use near Chiller. Remove these devices.
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-16 TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this unit, discon­nect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
The pump tank has one or two float switches. The float switch (low level cutout) activates the Low Water Level alarm. There is also a flow switch in the process fluid line to verify flow.
To replace a level or flow switch:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the electrical enclosure and locate the
connection for the correct switch on the terminal switch. Refer to the wiring diagrams you received with your chiller to find the correct terminals.
Check the switch.
Check continuity within the switch and make sure it cor­responds to the condition of the switch. Clean the switch if needed.
Replace the switches as needed.
Drain the tank to replace the switch(es).
To check a flow switch:
Remove the electrical cover on the flow switch.
Slide the top of the switch housing over until
the N.O. (normally open) shows when electrical cover is placed back on.
Replace electrical cover on flow switch.
1 2
3
4
1 2
3
Flow switch
Level switch
CHECKING AND REPLACING SWITCHES
Always refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your chiller to locate specific electrical components.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-17
CHECKING THE PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
Always refer to the wiring dia­grams you received with your chiller to locate specific elec­trical components.
The transducer produces a 0.5-4.5 VDC analog signal that is read by the PLC, which relates it to a pressure, based on the range of the transducer. To check and adjust the pressure transducer:
Locate the pressure transducer.
Use the wiring diagrams that came with your chiller for exact location. Location varies depending on size of your chiller.
Check the connections.
Make sure all connections to the transducer are secure. Tighten as needed.
Check the supply voltage to the transducer.
Voltage should be 5VDC. Refer to the wiring diagram for the exact location.
Check the control signal in the electrical panel
if the supply voltage is correct (step 3). Refer to the wiring diagram for the exact location. If the signal is out­side the 0.5-4.5 VDC range replace the transducer.
Check the transducer with a gauge.
If the reading is within the 0.5-4.5 VDC range, test the line with a refrigeration gauge. Compare this number with the reading on the Control screen. To get to the proper screen on the control, from the main screen, press Status. Use the scrolling arrows to move to the Suction Pressure or Discharge Pressure screen. If the gauge and PLC screen readings are not within 5% of each other, replace the transducer.
WARNING: Coolant hazard
Refrigerant can cause freezing of skin. All prop­er precautions should be taken any time the refrigerant system is worked on. Any adjustment that involves the refrigerant should only be per­formed by a certified refrigeration technician.
1
2
3
4
Pressure Transducer
5
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-18 TROUBLESHOOTING
The Conair Portable Chiller uses a standard 100 ohm RTD to monitor process temperature. A transmitter is also included and is located in the temperature transmitter electrical box.
To check the temperature transmitter and RTD:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the electrical enclosure.
Check wire connections at the terminals. Refer to the wiring diagram.
Find the temperature sensor in the evaporator.
Check the wiring and connections
from the sensor to the temperature transmitter electrical box.
Turn the power on to the chiller control.
Check the voltage, resistance and amperage.
1 2
3 4
5 6
CHECKING THE TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER
AND
RTD
Always refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your chiller to locate specific electrical components.
Temperature transmitter electrical box
RTD
Evaporator
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this unit, discon­nect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-19
Ohm
meter
OHMS
+
-
Volt
meter
Current
meter
black
black
black
red
red
red
VOLTS
CURRENT
Power supply
To Controller
Problem
No reading
Reading too low
Reading too high
RF Interference
Possible cause
No power to board.
RTD wires shorted.
Improper range of trans­mitter (too low).
Condensation on board.
RTD opened.
Improper range of trans­mitter (too high).
Condensation on board.
Input power not clean.
Solution
Check voltage at power supply. Measure volts across the + and - of the power wires. Voltage should be 8 - 35 VDC.
Disconnect RTD before testing sensor resistance. Check RTD with ohmmeter. Should be close to 100 ohms.
Disconnect black lead (-) and place current meter in series. Check RTD with current meter. Current should be 4 -20 mA.
Inspect for condensation. Dry with hot air.
RTD opened. Disconnect RTD before testing sensor resis­tance. Check RTD with ohmmeter. Should be close to 100 ohms.
Disconnect black lead (-) and place current meter in series. Check RTD with current meter. Current should be 4 -20 mA.
Inspect for condensation. Dry with hot air.
Use twisted wires or shielded cable. RF resistant power supply. Use a shielded cable to connect the sensor. Connect the shield to ground. Encase the board in a RF shielded enclosure.
RTD sensor
Temperature transmitter board
Temperature transmitter board
Temperature transmitter board
RTD
RTD
+
+
-
CHECKING THE T
EMPERATURE
T
RANSMITTER AND
RTD
CONT
D
REPLACING THE RTD
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-20 TROUBLESHOOTING
To replace the RTD:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Disconnect the To Process tubing from the
To Process connection.
1 2
Open the Drain/Fill valve and drain water
from the unit so the water level is lower that the RTD.
Open the side of the chiller.
Disconnect the RTD wiring from the
transmitter electrical box. Refer to the wiring diagram.
Remove the RTD.
Loosen the compression nut to slide the RTD out of the evaporator.
Install the new RTD.
The new RTD should be inserted in the evaporator so that the tip is extended completely through the evaporator.
Wire the RTD to the temperature transmitter
and to the electrical box.
Fill/Drain valve
4 5
3
6
7
8
Always refer to the wiring dia­grams you received with your chiller to locate specific elec­trical components.
To Process connection
RTD
Temperature transmitter electrical box
REPLACING THE TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-21
Always refer to the wiring dia­grams you received with your chiller to locate specific elec­trical components.
To replace the temperature transmitter:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the side of the chiller.
Disconnect the RTD wiring from the
transmitter electrical box. Refer to the wiring diagram.
Disconnect transmitter wiring from main
electrical panel.
Remove the temperature transmitter electrical
box and wiring.
Install the new temperature transmitter.
Thread the leads of the temperature
transmitter through the cabinet leading to the temperature transmitter electrical box. Wire the temperature transmit­ter (see wiring diagram).
1 2 3
4
5
6 7
Temperature transmitter electrical box
RTD
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-22 TROUBLESHOOTING
The pump’s wet end (impeller, motor, and seal assembly) can be removed for service.
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the drain/fill valve and
drain the water from the chiller.
1 2
Fill/Drain valve
Open the side of the chiller.
Remove the bolts connecting the pump
assembly to the pump housing.
Remove the pump assembly.
Carefully slide it sideways away from the pump tank to avoid damage.
Inspect, clean, and replace pump parts
as needed. Separate the pump assembly from the pump volute (casing) by prying the flanges and pulling apart. Follow the disassembly and reassembly procedures in the pump manufacturer’s manual that accompanies this User Guide.
3 4
5
6
Open
this
side
REMOVING PUMP COMPONENTS
REPLACING OVERLOAD MODULES
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-23
Always refer to the wiring dia­grams you received with your chiller to locate specific elec­trical components.
Normally if the overload trips, resetting the overload and cor­recting the cause is typically all that is needed. However, if the overload continues to trip, it may be necessary to replace the overload module.
To replace the overload module:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the electrical enclosure.
Locate the overload module and disconnect
the power leads from the module to the device. Refer to the wiring diagram for the exact location. Note the place­ment of each lead and label as needed.
Disconnect auxiliary wiring to the module.
Loosen the screws and remove the module.
Install the new module
and tighten in place with the screws.
Reconnect wires and leads.
Adjust setting to correct Full Load Amps
rating of compressor, fan or pump.
Restore power to the chiller.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this unit, discon­nect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8
9
Pump overload module (MSP2)
Compressor over­load module (MSP1)
To replace fuses:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the electrical enclosure and locate
the fuses. Refer to the wiring diagram for the exact loca­tion.
Remove and replace fuses.
Restore power to the chiller.
REPLACING FUSES
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-24 TROUBLESHOOTING
Always refer to the wiring diagrams you received with your chiller to locate specif­ic electrical components.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this unit, discon­nect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
1 2
3
4
Control transformer primary fuses
Control transformer secondary fuses
Crankcase heater fuses
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
TROUBLESHOOTING 6-25
REPLACING THE CONTACTOR
To replace contactor for the pump or compressor:
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the electrical enclosure and locate
the correct contactor. Refer to the wiring diagrams you received with your chiller.
Disconnect the wiring from the contactor.
Make sure you label each wire so you can correctly install the new unit.
Remove the contactor by snapping off
the DIN rail mounting.
Snap in the new contactor on the DIN rail.
Reconnect the wiring and reconnect power
to the chiller.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this unit, discon­nect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
1 2
3
4
5
6
Always refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your chiller to locate specific electrical components.
Fan 2 contactor (M4)
Compressor contactor (M1)
Fan 1 contactor (M3)
Pump contactor (M2)
REPLACING THE PLC
Always refer to the wiring dia­grams you received with your chiller to locate specific elec­trical components.
NOTE: Contact your Conair Service representative before replacing the PLC.
Disconnect and lockout power to the chiller.
Open the top electrical enclosure.
Unplug connectors from the back of the PLC
by pulling them straight off.
Loosen the screws holding the PLC
Remove the PLC and shield from the
enclosure as a single unit.
Place new PLC into position.
Tighten the screws to hold the PLC in place.
Replace connectors.
The PLC is preprogrammed at the factory. You can tell if the PLC is programmed if it displays the chiller model on the dis­play screen when it powers up. If this does not happen, con­tact your Conair Service representative.
WARNING: Electrical hazard
Before performing any work on this unit, discon­nect and lock out electrical power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or startup.
1 2
3
4 5
6 7 8
Conair Chiller
A1 - 5
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
6-26 TROUBLESHOOTING
IMS0002/0296 SERVICE INFORMATION
APPENDIX A-1
Conair has made the largest investment in customer support in the plastics industry. Our service experts are available to help with any problem you might have installing and operating your equipment. Your Conair sales representative also can help analyze the nature of your problem, assuring that it did not result from misapplication or improper use.
To contact Customer Service personnel, call:
From outside the United States, call: 814-437-6861
You can commission Conair service personnel to provide on­site service by contacting the Customer Service Department. Standard rates include an on-site hourly rate, with a one-day minimum plus expenses.
If you do have a problem, please complete the following checklist before calling Conair:
Make sure you have all model, serial and parts list
numbers for your particular equipment. Service personnel will need this information to assist you.
Make sure power is supplied to the equipment.
Make sure that all connectors and wires within
and between control systems and related components have been installed correctly.
Check the troubleshooting guide of this manual
for a solution.
Thoroughly examine the instruction manual(s)
for associated equipment, especially controls. Each manual may have its own troubleshooting guide to help you.
Check that the equipment has been operated as
described in this manual.
Check accompanying schematic drawings for
information on special considerations.
BEFORE
YOU
CALL ...
HOW TO
CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICE
Additional manuals and prints for your Conair equipment may be ordered through the Customer Service or Parts Departments for a nominal fee.
WE’RE HERE
TO
HELP
WARRANTY INFORMATION IMS0003/0796
EQUIPMENT GUARANTEE
PERFORMANCE WARRANTY
WARRANTY LIMITATIONS
Conair guarantees the machinery and equipment on this order, for a period as defined in the quotation from date of shipment, against defects in material and workmanship under the normal use and service for which it was recom­mended (except for parts that are typically replaced after normal usage, such as filters, liner plates, etc.). Conair’s guarantee is limited to replacing, at our option, the part or parts determined by us to be defective after examination. The customer assumes the cost of transportation of the part or parts to and from the factory.
Conair warrants that this equipment will perform at or above the ratings stated in specific quotations covering the equipment or as detailed in engineering specifications, provided the equipment is applied, installed, operated and maintained in the recommended manner as outlined in our quotation or specifications.
Should performance not meet warranted levels, Conair at its discretion will exercise one of the following options:
Inspect the equipment and perform alterations or
adjustments to satisfy performance claims. (Charges for such inspections and corrections will be waived unless failure to meet warranty is due to misapplica­tion, improper installation, poor maintenance practices or improper operation.)
Replace the original equipment with other Conair
equipment that will meet original performance claims at no extra cost to the customer.
Refund the invoiced cost to the customer. Credit is
subject to prior notice by the customer at which time a Return Goods Authorization Number (RGA) will be issued by Conair’s Service Department. Returned equipment must be well crated and in proper operating condition, including all parts. Returns must be prepaid.
Purchaser must notify Conair in writing of any claim and provide a customer receipt and other evidence that a claim is being made.
Except for the Equipment Guarantee and Performance Warranty stated above, Conair disclaims all other war­ranties with respect to the equipment, express or implied, arising by operation of law, course of dealing, usage of trade or otherwise, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
A-2 APPENDIX
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
APPENDIX B-1
MAINTENANCE LOG
Date
Maintenance Item
Compressor Amps, 100% loaded
Discharge Pressure
Suction pressure
Evaporator water out temperature
Process Water Pressure, In/Out
Condenser Water Temperature, In/Out
Condenser Water Pressure, In/Out
Condenser Fan Amps (1)
Condenser Fan Amps (2)
Pump Amps
Unit Volts
Primary Secondary
Condenser Air Temp In
Condenser Air Temp Out
Oil Level
Super Heat
Temperature Setpoint
Reading
P
RESSURE
TABLES
UGH017/0500 Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control
APPENDIX C-1
Evaporator and Piping Pressure Drops
Flow Rate, GPM
Pressure Drop, PSID
A1/W1-10, A1-13
A1/W1-5
W1-15
A1/W1-3
A1/W1-4
A1/W1-7.5
A1/W1-2
A1/W1-1.5
Series 1 Portable Chillers, PLC Control UGH017/0500
A
PPENDIX C-2
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
55
Condenser and Piping Pressure Drops
PRESSURE TABLES
Pressure Drop, PSID
Flow Rate, GPM
W1-10
W1-5
W1-2
W1-1.5
W1-3
W1-4
W1-7.5
W1-15
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 5 101015 20 25 303035 4040454550 55
SCOT
MOTORPUMP
ll
INSTALLATION
ll
OPERATION
ll
MAINTENANCE
INCLUDES MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT
Check pump for shortage and damage immediately upon arrival. Note damage or shortage on freight bill (bill of lading); immediately file claim with carrier.
EXTERIOR — Pay particular attention to conduit box,
external hardware and accessories. Touch up abrasions or scratches with approved paint.
INTERNAL — If extensive or serious external damage
is noted, if impeller is damaged (look in ports), or if shaft binds or sticks, disassemble as required to permit internal inspection.
Handle with care. Dropping or jarring can seriously damage motor bearings or break pump parts. Lift with device having capacity for pump weight, and use lifting hooks or eye bolts (if provided) or rig double sling around motor frame and pump casing. Do not use sling through pump motor adapter nor around suction and discharge flanges.
Location — Pump location should provide the
following:
1. Install as close to suction supply as possible.
2. Shortest and most direct suction pipe practical. Suction lift must not exceed limit for pump. NPSH available must equal or exceed pump requirement.
3. Suction port below pumping level to provide priming.
4. Room for inspection and maintenance.
5. Correct power supply to motor; all wiring should meet National Electrical and Local Codes and Regulations.
6. If outdoors, protection from the elements, freezing and water damage due to flooding.
Piping — Suction and discharge gauges are useful to
check pump operation and are excellent trouble indicators. Install gauges in the lines if pump ports do not have gauge taps. Observe these precautions when installing piping:
1. Support close to, but independently of pump.
2. Use the next larger pump size for suction and discharge.
3. Keep as straight as possible. Avoid bends and fittings.
4. Remove burrs, sharp edges, ream pipe cuts, and make joints air-tight.
5. Don’t spring pipe to make connections. Strain must not be transmitted to pump.
6. Allow for pipe expansion with hot fluids; expansion joints are not recommended.
Suction — Size and install suction piping to keep
pressure loss at minimum and to provide correct NPSH by observing the following:
1. The suction pipe should be equal in size or preferably one size larger than the suction connection of the pump. If pipe is larger than the pump suction, an eccentric pipe reducer should be used at the pump.
2. Pipe should slope upward to pump, even for horizontal run.
3. Use 45-degree or long-sweep 90-degree elbows.
4. A valve in the suction is necessary only on positive suction head installation and must not be used to throttle the pump. The suction valve should be installed for maintenance purposes only.
Discharge — Pumps permit discharge port location
at any of four positions, 90 degrees apart. Change by removing cover bolts, rotate casing, and replace bolts. Do not slice O-ring or tear fibre gasket. Scot does not recommend bottom vertical discharge due to erratic pump performance. Ensure there is adequate clearance with selected position between wall or tank, motor conduit box, and grease fittings. Casing may extend beyond base or feet.
1. Short discharge lines may be the same size as the discharge port. Long runs require a pipe larger than the discharge port.
2. Long horizontal runs require a grade as even as possible. Avoid high spots and loops. Trapped air will throttle flow and may result in erratic pumping.
3. Install check and gate valves in discharge line; check valve (if used) between pump and gate valve.
INSTALLATION
HANDLING
61.000.281
JANUARY 2000
• Cedarburg, WI 53012 • P.O. Box 286 • 262-377-7000 FAX 262-377-7330
• Irvine, CA 92614
• Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
• 1881 Kettering
• 77 SW 20th Street
• 949-756-8076
• 954-524-6776
FAX 949-756-9480
• FAX 954-764-3361
SCOT DIVISION OF ARDOX CORP. — HOME OFFICE
FACTORY BRANCHES
J56 & JM FRAME
STRAIGHT CENTRIFUGAL
304 STAINLESS STEEL
Pre-Start — Before initial start of the pump, check as
follows:
1. The rotation must be checked upon installation. Close, then break the contacts quickly and observe the rotation of the exposed portion of the rotating parts. Rotation must agree with the rotation arrow on the motor. For all pumps, the standard rotation is counterclockwise when viewed from the suction end. Motor wiring is easily changed in the field. Observe the wiring diagram on the inside of the terminal box cover, or on the motor nameplate.
2. Check voltage, phase and frequency of line circuit with motor nameplate.
3. Check suction and discharge piping and pressure gauges for proper operation.
4. Assure that pump is full of liquid (primed).
Priming — If pump is installed with a positive head
on the suction, prime by opening suction valve and allowing liquid to enter the casing, at the same time venting all air out of the top of the casing. If pump is installed with a suction lift, priming must be done by other methods, such as foot valves, ejectors, or by manually filling casing and suction line. CAUTION - DO NOT RUN PUMP DRY. Serious damage may result if started dry.
Starting — Proceed as follows to start pump:
1. Close drain valves and valve in discharge line.
2. Open fully all valves in the suction line.
3. Prime the pump. If pump does not prime properly, or loses prime during start-up, shut down and correct condition before repeating procedure.
4. For pumps moving high temperature liquids, open warm-up valve to circulate liquid for preheating. Close valve after pump has warmed up.
5. Start the motor (pump).
6. When pump is operating at full speed, open discharge valve slowly.
Running — Periodically inspect pump while running,
but especially after first start and following repair.
1. Check pump and piping for leaks. Repair immediately.
2. Record pressure gauge readings for future reference.
3. Record voltage, amperage per phase, and kW (if an indicating wattmeter is available).
4. Adjust pump output capacity with discharge valve. DO NOT throttle suction line.
Freezing Protection — Protect pumps shut down
during freezing conditions by one of the following methods:
1. Drain pump; remove all liquid from the casing.
2. Keep fluid moving in pump and insulate or heat the pump to prevent freezing. If heated, do not let temperature go above 100 to 150 degrees F.
3. Fill pump completely with antifreeze solution.
Cleaning — Remove oil , dust, dirt, water, chemicals
from exterior or motor and pump. Keep motor air inlet and outlet open. Blow out interior of open motors with clean compressed air at low pressure. Regularly drain moisture from TEFC motors.
T emperature — Total temperature, not the rise, is the
measure of safe operation for a motor. If temperature by thermometer exceeds limits for insulation class, investigate and change operating conditions.
Labeled Motors — It is imperative for repair of a
motor with Underwriters’ Laboratories label that original clearances be held; that all plugs, screws, other hardware be fastened securely, and that parts replacements be exact duplicates or approved equals. Violation of any of the above invalidates Underwriters’ label.
Lubrication — Pumps should require no
maintenance, other than the motor bearings, according to the following instructions:
DOUBLE SHIELDED. When double shielded prelubricated bearings are furnished, no lubrication is required for the life of the bearings. Inspect bearings periodically to determine the condition of the grease and replace the bearings if necessary.
SINGLE SHIELDED W/GREASE FITTING PROVISIONS. When single shield bearings are furnished, periodic inspection, cleaning and relubrication is required. See motor manufacturer’s specific instructions for lubrication.
J56 FRAME MOTOR
A.) Disassembly:
1. Turn off power.
2. Close suction and discharge valves.
3. Drain pump.
4. Remove bolts holding base to foundation
5. Remove casing bolts.
6. Remove motor and rotating element from casing, leaving casing and piping undisturbed.
7. Insert a screwdriver in one of the impeller waterway passages and back off the impeller nut as shown in Figure 1.
8. Remove motor shaft end cap. Insert a screwdriver in slot of motor shaft. While holding shaft against rotation, unscrew impeller from shaft by turning counterclockwise when facing impeller (Figure 2).
9. Pry off rotating member of mechanical seal from motor shaft by using (2) screwdrivers. Be careful not to damage the pump cover. See Figure 3.
MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT
MAINTENANCE
OPERATION
Figure 1
10. Remove pump cover from cast iron disc. (There is no hardware used to attach cover to disc.) Place cover on a flat surface with convex side down. Push out stationary member of mechanical seal. It is not necessary to remove the cast iron disc from the motor to replace the seal.
B.) Reassembly:
CAUTION: The mechanical seal is a precision product and should be handled accordingly. Use care when handling lapped running surfaces of the mechanical seal to ensure they remain clean and are free of chips or scratches.
1. Clean gasket and flange faces, seal seat cavity and shaft, in particular shaft shoulder fitting against impeller.
2. Lubricate the seal seat cavity of the cover and the rubber cup or O-ring of stationary seal seat with the lubricating fluid that comes with the mechanical seal or repair kit. Press the stationary seat in seal seat cavity in the cover squarely and evenly using a arbor press (if possible) and the cardboard disc supplied with the seal. Be certain that the lapped face (shiny side) is facing you.
3. Position the cover so that the convex side with the lapped seal seat is facing you. Place the cover on the motor disc and align the holes in the disc with the holes in the cover. (Note: There isn’t any hardware required to attach the cover to the motor disc.)
4. Apply the lubricating fluid that comes with the mechanical seal or repair kit to the motor shaft and the rubber bellows of the rotary seal. Slide the seal head on the shaft, press the rubber drive band on the rotary head until the lapped face on the head seats firmly against the lapped face of the stationary seat. Install seal spring on head and seal spring retainer on spring. Do not chip or scratch faces during installation. Take extra care to make sure the lapped faces are clean.
5. Hold shaft against rotation as described in paragraph 8 of disassembly procedure, and thread impeller on shaft until it is tight against the shaft shoulder. The impeller will compress the seal spring to the proper length assuring correct pressure on lapped faces.
6. Replace D-washer and impeller nut holding impeller against rotation as indicated in paragraph 7 of disassembly procedure (2 & 3 HP 1PH, and all 3PH motors only).
7. Remove any burrs caused by screwdriver on the vane of impeller in waterway passage.
8. Replace motor and rotating element in casing. Be sure that any damaged O-ring is replaced.
9. Position case, cover and motor disc so that the holes line up. Install socket head cap screws through the case and cover, and thread into motor disc. Tighten all cap screws alternately and evenly until finger tight.
10. Finish tightening the cap screws alternately and evenly to approximately 20 ft. lbs. torque. Note: It is imperative that the screws be tightened alternately and evenly, as this action centers the cover in the casing, assuring proper alignment. Binding of the impeller in the case and adapter may occur if the cap screws are not tightened as listed above.
11. Replace hold-down bolts.
12. Check for free rotation after assembly is completed.
13. Replace motor shaft end cap.
14. Seal all drain openings using pipe sealant on threads.
15. Reprime before starting. Do not start until pump is completely filled with water.
JM FRAME MOTOR
A.) Disassembly:
1. Turn off power.
2. Close suction and discharge valves.
3. Drain pump.
4. Remove bolts holding down pump to mounting plate.
5. Remove casing bolts.
6. Remove motor and rotating element from casing, leaving casing and piping undisturbed.
7. Insert a screwdriver in one of the impeller waterway passages and back off the impeller retaining assembly with a socket wrench, as shown in Figure 4.
MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
8. Remove impeller from shaft, being careful not to lose the impeller key, spring and gasket. If impeller is difficult to remove, it may be necessary to use a bearing puller to remove.
9. Pry off rotating member of mechanical seal from sleeve by using two (2) screwdrivers. Be careful not to damage the pump cover. See Figure 5.
10. Remove pump cover from cast iron disc. (There isn’t any hardware used to attach cover to disc. Place cover on flat surface with convex side down, and push out stationary member of mechanical seal. It is not necessary to remove cast iron disc from motor to replace seal.
11. Inspect shaft sleeve and nylon washers. If
damaged or worn, remove from shaft and replace.
A.) Reassembly:
CAUTION: The mechanical seal is a precision product and should be handled accordingly. Use care when handling lapped running surfaces of the mechanical seal to ensure they remain clean and are free of chips or scratches.
1. Clean gasket and flange faces, seal seat cavity, shaft sleeve, and motor shaft.
2. Position cover so that the convex side is facing you. Lubricate the seal seat cavity of the cover and the rubber cup or O-ring of seal seat with the lubricating fluid that comes with the mechanical seal or repair kit. Press the stationary seat in seal seat cavity of the cover squarely and evenly using a arbor press (if possible) and the cardboard disc supplied with the seal. Be certain that the lapped face (shiny side) is facing you.
3. Install nylon washer on motor shaft until it bottoms on the motor shaft.
4. Install sleeve on motor shaft.
5. Position the cover so that the convex side is facing you and install on cast iron motor disc. (There isn’t any hardward required to attach cover to motor disc.)
6. Apply the lubricating fluid that comes with the mechanical seal or repair kit to the motor sleeve and the rubber bellows of the rotary seal. Slide the seal head on the shaft sleeve, press the rubber drive band on the rotary head until the lapped face on the head seats firmly against the lapped face of the stationary seat. Do not chip or scratch faces during installation. Take extra care to make sure the lapped faces are clean.
7. Install nylon washer on shaft sleeve and seal spring on seal head.
8. Place key in key seat. Line up keyway in impeller with key on motor shaft, and slide impeller on motor shaft. Be certain that the key is positioned in the keyway of the motor and impeller. Slightly compress seal spring with impeller (making sure the seal spring is positioned over stud on back of impeller), and hold impeller while installing impeller retaining assembly in motor shaft. Make sure the nylon washer is installed on retain­ing nut.
9. Insert a screwdriver in a waterway passage of the impeller holding it against rotation and tighten impeller retaining assembly as discussed in paragraph 7.
10. Remove any burrs caused by screwdriver on the vane of impeller in waterway passage.
11. Slide motor and rotating element in casing. Be sure that any damaged O-ring or gasket is replaced.
12. Tighten casing bolts alternately and evenly.
13. Replace hold-down bolts.
14. Check for free rotation after assembly is completed.
15. Close all drain openings, using pipe sealant on threads.
16. Reprime before starting. Do not start unit until pump is completely filled with water.
The approved lubricating fluid for seal installation is included with the mechanical seal or repair kit. DO NOT USE OTHER LUBRICATING LIQUIDS!
WE RECOMMEND STOCKING A SPARE MECHANICAL SEAL OR REPAIR KIT TO ELIMINATE DOWN TIME.
PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE LIMITATION
STANDARD FITTED PUMPS
PUMP
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE
NO. STANDARD OPTIONAL STANDARD OPTIONAL 68, 69 75 PSI N/A 220°F 275°F
51, 61, 74 75 PSI 150 PSI 220°F 275°F 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 82 75 PSI N/A 220°F 275°F 11, 13, 60 75 PSI 150 PSI 220°F 275°F 62 165 PSI 165 PSI 220°F 275°F ALL OTHERS 175 PSI 175 PSI 220°F 275°F N/A-NOT AVAILABLE
CAUTION
DO NOT ALLOW EITHER THE DISCHARGE PRESSURE OR THE TEMPERATURE OF THE LIQUID TO EXCEED THE LIMITATIONS LISTED ABOVE.
Figure 5
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