Comtrend Corporation GS-7424, GS-7624, GS-7620 User Manual

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August 2018, v1.0
USER MANUAL
GS-7424, GS-7620, & GS-7624
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Copyright ©2018 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Comtrend Corporation.
Technical Support
Thank you for choosing Comtrend. If you find the product to be inoperable or malfunctioning, please contact technical support by email (INT-support@comtrend. com) for immediate service.
For product updates, new product releases, manual revisions, or software upgrades, please visit our website at http://www.comtrend.com
Trademarks
Comtrend Corporation makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed “as is”. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Comtrend Corporation, its distributors, or its dealers) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, Comtrend Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
This document is subject to change without notice.
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. Overview ..................................................................................................................... 2
1.2. Package contents ......................................................................................................... 2
1.3. Features ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.4. Specifications .............................................................................................................. 3
1.5. Front and Back Panel Configuration ........................................................................... 4
1.5.1. Ports ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.5.2. LED Indicators ........................................................................................................ 6
2. Installation ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.1. Mounting the Switch ................................................................................................... 9
2.1.1. Placement Tips .............................................................................................................. 9
2.1.2. Rack Mounting ...................................................................................................... 10
3. Getting Started ............................................................................................................. 12
3.1. Power ........................................................................................................................ 12
3.1.1. Connecting to Power ............................................................................................. 12
3.1.2. Connecting to the Network .................................................................................... 13
3.1.3. Power over Ethernet (PoE) Considerations ........................................................... 13
3.1.4. Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility ....................................................... 14
3.1.5. Logging In ............................................................................................................. 16
4. Web-based Switch Configuration ............................................................................... 18
4.1. Status ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.1.1. System Information ............................................................................................... 19
4.1.2. Logging Message ................................................................................................... 21
4.1.3. Port ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.1.4. Link Aggregation ................................................................................................... 25
4.1.5. MAC Address Table .................................................................................................... 25
4.2. Network ..................................................................................................................... 26
4.2.1. IP Address .............................................................................................................. 26
4.2.2. System Time ............................................................................................................... 28
4.3. Port ............................................................................................................................ 30
4.3.1. Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 30
4.3.2. Error Disabled ....................................................................................................... 31
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4.3.3. Link Aggregation ................................................................................................... 33
4.3.4. EEE ........................................................................................................................ 36
4.3.5. Jumbo Frame ......................................................................................................... 37
4.4. PoE ............................................................................................................................ 38
4.4.1. Global Setting ........................................................................................................ 38
4.4.2. Priority Setting ....................................................................................................... 40
4.4.3. Power Limit ........................................................................................................... 41
4.4.4. Power Show ........................................................................................................... 42
4.5. VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 43
4.5.1. VLAN .................................................................................................................... 43
4.5.2. Voice VLAN .......................................................................................................... 48
4.5.3. MAC VLAN .......................................................................................................... 50
4.6. MAC Address Table ........................................................................................................ 52
4.6.1. Dynamic Address ................................................................................................... 52
4.6.2. Static Address ........................................................................................................ 53
4.6.3. Filtering Address ................................................................................................... 54
4.7. Spanning Tree ................................................................................................................. 55
4.7.1. Property ................................................................................................................. 55
4.7.2. Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 57
4.7.3. MST Instance ......................................................................................................... 58
4.7.4. MST Port Setting ................................................................................................... 59
4.7.5. Statistics ................................................................................................................. 60
4.8. Discovery .................................................................................................................. 61
4.8.1. LLDP ..................................................................................................................... 61
4.9. Multicast .................................................................................................................... 68
4.9.1. General .................................................................................................................. 68
4.9.2. IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 71
4.9.3. MVR ...................................................................................................................... 74
4.10. Security ..................................................................................................................... 78
4.10.1. RADIUS ................................................................................................................ 78
4.10.2. Management Access .............................................................................................. 79
4.10.3. Authentication Manager ........................................................................................ 83
4.10.4. Port Security .......................................................................................................... 87
4.10.5. Protected Port ........................................................................................................ 89
4.10.6. Storm Control ........................................................................................................ 90
4.10.7. DoS ........................................................................................................................ 92
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4.10.8. DHCP Snooping .................................................................................................... 95
4.10.9. IP Source Guard ..................................................................................................... 99
4.11. ACL ......................................................................................................................... 102
4.11.1. MAC ACL ........................................................................................................... 102
4.11.2. MAC ACE ........................................................................................................... 103
4.11.3. IPv4 ACL ............................................................................................................. 104
4.11.4. IPv4 ACE ............................................................................................................. 104
4.11.5. ACL Binding ....................................................................................................... 106
4.12. QoS .......................................................................................................................... 107
4.12.1. General ................................................................................................................ 107
4.12.2. Rate Limit ............................................................................................................ 111
4.13. Diagnostics .............................................................................................................. 112
4.13.1. Logging ............................................................................................................... 112
4.13.2. Mirroring ............................................................................................................. 114
4.13.3. Ping ...................................................................................................................... 115
4.13.4. Traceroute ............................................................................................................ 116
4.13.5. Copper Test .................................................................................................................. 117
4.13.6. Fiber Module ....................................................................................................... 117
4.13.7. UDLD .................................................................................................................. 118
4.14. Management ............................................................................................................ 119
4.14.1. User Account ....................................................................................................... 119
4.14.2. Firmware ............................................................................................................. 120
4.14.3. Configuration ....................................................................................................... 122
4.14.4. SNMP .................................................................................................................. 124
4.14.5. Time Range .......................................................................................................... 131
5. Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement .............................. 132
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Safety and Regulatory
Audience
This guide is for the networking professional managing the standalone GS-7000 switch series. It is recommended that only professionals with experience working with Comtrend networking devices who are familiar with the Ethernet and local area networking terminology, should service the equipment.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual to convey instructions and information:
Command descriptions use these conventions:
• Commands and keywords are in boldface text.
• Arguments for which you supply values are in italic.
• Square brackets ([ ]) mean optional elements.
• Braces ({ }) group required choices, and vertical bars ( | ) separate the alternative elements.
• Braces and vertical bars within square brackets ([{ | }]) mean a required choice within an optional element.
Interactive examples use these conventions:
• Nonprinting characters, such as passwords or tabs, are in angle brackets (< >).
Notes and cautions use the following conventions and symbols:
Note
Means additional information. Notes contain additional useful information or references to material available outside of this document.
Caution
Indicates that the reader must be careful. In a situation where a Caution is listed, a user may cause equipment damage or loss of data.
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Introduction
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1. Introduction
Thank you for choosing Comtrend GS-7424, GS-7620, or GS-7624 Smart Lite Gigabit (PoE) switch. This device is designed to be operational right out-of-the-box as a standard bridge. In the default configuration, it will forward packets between connecting devices after powered up.
Before you begin installing the switch, make sure you have all of the package contents available, and a PC with a web browser for using web-based system management tools.
1.1. Overview
The Comtrend GS-7620 and GS-7624 Smart Lite Gigabit PoE switches provide 20 and 24 Gigabit PoE+ ports, respectively.
While the GS-7620 provides four mini-GBIC/SFP slots for combo ports, the GS-7624 has four Gigabit SFP slots. In comparison the GS-7424 provides 24 Gigabit ports and four Gigabit SFP slots.
Designed for medium to large network environments, the Smart Lite Gigabit PoE Switch series include a standard 19-inch rack-mount design for greater installation options.
1.2. Package contents
Before using the product, verify that the following items are included in the packing contents. If any item is damaged, please contact your dealer immediately.
• GS-7620 Smart Lite Gigabit PoE Switch, GS-7624 Smart Lite Gigabit PoE Switch, or GS-7424 Smart Lite Gigabit Switch
• Quick Installation Guide
• Power Cord
• Rack Mount Kit
• Foot pads
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Introduction
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1.3. Features
The following information displays the key features for the before mentioned models:
QoS
The switch offers a powerful QoS function. This function supports 802.1p VLAN tag priority and DSCP on Layer 3 of network framework.
VLAN
Supports Port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN. Supports 24 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094.
Port Trunking
Allows one or more links to be aggregated to form a Link Aggregation Group through the static setting.
Power Saving (PoE models)
The Power saving using the IEEE 802.3az, Energy-Efficient Ethernet to detect the client idle and cable length automatically and provide the different power. It can reduce the power consumption.
1.4. Specifications
• Supports up to 24 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports and 4 SFP slots or 4 mini-GBIC/SFP slots
• IEEE 802.3af/at PoE compliant to simplify deployment and installation
• Supports PoE (GS-7620 and GS-7624) up to 30W per port with 330W total power budget
• Automatically detects powered devices (PD) and power consumption levels
• IEEE 802.1Q VLAN allows network segmentation to enhance performance and security
• Supports Access Control List (ACL)
• Switch capacity: GS-7624 & GS-7424: 56 Gbps; GS-7620: 40 Gbps, Forwarding rate: 35.7 Mbps
• Supports IGMP Snooping V1 / V2 / partial V3
• 8K MAC address table and 9K jumbo frames
• 19-inch rack-mountable metal case
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Introduction
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1.5. Front and Back Panel Configuration
The following figures illustrate the front and back panels of the Smart Lite Gigabit switch series.
1.5.1. Ports
1 2
GS-7424
24-Port Gigabit Ethernet Smart-Lite Switch [24 Gigabit Ports + 4 SFP]
Reset
SYS
PWR
10/100M 1000M
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
9 11 13 15
10 12 14 16
17 19 21 23
18 20 22 24
25
26
27
28
25 26 27 28
Figure 1 - GS-7424 Front Panel View
No.
Name
Description
1
RJ-45 LNK/ACT Port 1~24
Port 1 to Port 24 function as an Ethernet connection (10/100/1000 Mbps). Each has a corresponding 10/100/1000 Mbps LED.
2
SFP LNK/ACT Port 25~28
Ports 25 to 28 function as fiber connections. Each has a corresponding 1000Mbps LED.
1 2
100/100M PoE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
19 20
Figure 2 - GS-7620 Front Panel View
No.
Name
Description
1
RJ-45 LNK/ACT Port 1~20
Port 1 to Port 24 function as an Ethernet connection (10/100/1000 Mbps) and PoE connection. Each has a corresponding 10/100/1000 Mbps LED.
2
SFP LNK/ACT Port 21~24
Designed to install SFP modules and connect to network devices with a bandwidth of 1000Mbps. Each has a corresponding 1000Mbps LED.
GS-7620
20-Port PoE Gigabit Etherne t Smart-Lite Switch [16 PoE Ports + 4 Combo Gigabit Ports]
10 12 14 16
9 1 1 13 15
1 3 5 7
SYS
Reset
2 4 6 8
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Introduction
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GS-7624
24-Port PoE Gigabit Ethernet Smart-Lite Switch [24 PoE Ports + 4 SFP]
1
2
Figure 3 - GS-7624 Front Panel View
No.
Name
Description
1
RJ-45 LNK/ACT Port 1~24
Port 1 to Port 24 function as an Ethernet connection (10/100/1000 Mbps) and PoE connection. Each has a corresponding 10/100/1000 Mbps LED.
2
SFP LNK/ACT Port 25~28
Ports 25 to 28 function as fiber connections. Each has a corresponding 1000Mbps LED.
1
Figure 4 - GS-7424, GS-7620, and GS-7624 Back Panel View
No.
Name
Description
1
AC power inlet
100~240V/AC, 50/60Hz
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Introduction
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GS-7424
24-Port Gi gabit Ethernet Smart-Lite Switch [24 Gigabit Ports + 4 SFP]
Reset
SYS 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
2 4 6 8 1 0 12 1 4 16 18 20 22 24
PWR
25
26
27
28
1.5.2. LED Indicators
1 2 3 4
Figure 5 - GS-7424 Front Panel LED Indicators
No.
LED
Description
1
PWR
• Off: power off
• On: power on
2
SYS
• Off: system not ready
• On: system ready
• Blinking: system boot-up
3
RJ-45 LNK/ACT Port 1~24
Bi-color LED:
• Off: port disconnected or link fail
• Green On/Blinking: 1000 Mbs connected/data transmitting
• Amber On/Blinking: 10/100 Mbs connected/data transmitting
4
SFP LNK/ACT Port 25~28
• Off: port disconnected or link fail
• Green On/Blinking: 1000 Mbs connected/data transmitting
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Introduction
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Reset
SYS
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
9 1 1 13 15
GS-7620
20-Port PoE Gigabit Ether net Smart- Lite Switch [16 PoE Ports + 4 Combo Gigabit Ports]
1 2 3 4 5
Figure 6 - GS-7620 Front Panel LED Indicators
No.
Name
Description
1
SYS
• Off: power off or fail
• Green On: power on
• Green Blinking: system boot-up
2
PoE/Max
• Off: PoE power output under 320W PoE power budget
• Green On: PoE power output over 320W PoE power
budget
3
Port LED (PoE)
• Off: PoE power output off
• Green On: PoE power output on
4
Port LED (LINK/ACT)
Bi-color LED:
• Off: port disconnected or link fail
• Green On/Blinking: 1000 Mbs connected/data
transmitting
• Amber On/Blinking: 10/100 Mbs connected/data
transmitting
5
SFP
• Off: port disconnected or link fail
• Green On/Blinking: 1000 Mbs connected/data
transmitting
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Introduction
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GS-7624
24-Port PoE Gigabit Ethernet Smart-Lite Switch [24 PoE Ports + 4 SFP]
1 2 3 4 5
Figure 7 - GS-7624 Front Panel LED Indicators
No.
Name
Description
1
PWR
• Off: power off
• On: power on
2
SYS
• Off: system not ready
• On: system ready
• Blinking: system boot-up
3
Port LED (PoE)
• Off: PoE power output off
• Green On: PoE power output on
4
Copper port LED: per port 2 LEDs, on RJ45 phone jack
• Off: port disconnected or link fail
• Green On (right side): 1000 Mbs connected
• Yellow On (left side): 10/100 Mbs connected
• Blinking: sending or receiving data
5
SFP
• Off: port disconnected or link fail
• Green On/Blinking: 1000 Mbs connected/data
transmitting
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Installation
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2. Installation
This chapter describes how to install and connect your Comtrend Switch. Read the following topics and perform the procedures in the correct order. Incorrect installation may cause damage to the product.
2.1. Mounting the Switch
There are two ways to physically set up the switch.
• Place the switch on a flat surface. To place the switch on a desktop, install the four rubber feet (included) on the bottom of the switch.
• Mount the switch in a standard rack (1 rack unit high).
2.1.1. Placement Tips
Ambient Temperature—To prevent the switch from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds an ambient temperature of 122°F (50°C).
Air Flow—Be sure that there is adequate air flow around the switch.
Mechanical Loading—Be sure that the switch is level and stable to avoid any hazardous conditions.
Circuit Overloading—Adding the switch to the power outlet must not overload that circuit.
Follow these guidelines to install the switch securely.
Put the switch in a stable place such as a desktop to prevent it from falling.
Ensure the switch works in the proper AC input range and matches the voltage labeled.
Ensure there is proper heat dissipation from and adequate ventilation around the switch.
Ensure the switch’s location can support the weight of the switch and its accessories.
Figure 8 - Installing Rubber Feet
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Installation
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2.1.2. Rack Mounting
You can mount the switch in any standard sized 19-inch (482.6 mm) wide rack. The switch requires 1 rack unit (RU) of space, which is 1.75 inches (44.45 mm) high.
For stability, load the rack from the bottom to the top, with the heaviest devices on the bottom. A top-heavy rack is likely to be unstable and may tip over.
When mounting smaller switch products into a standard 19-inch rack, a pair of extension brackets, sometimes referred to as ears, are needed to adapt the switch to the rack size.
These extension brackets are mounted on the switch using the screws provided in the kit, and have two holes that are used to then screw the switch into the rack.
An example of one type of these extension brackets is shown in the following figure.
A common problem that occurs during rack mounting is the distance between the screw holes on the rack. Some racks are made with a uniform distance between all of the holes, and others have the holes organized into groups, see Figure 10 for further information.
When organized into groups, the switch must be placed in the rack so that the holes in the extension brackets line up correctly.
1. Align the mounting brackets with the mounting holes on the switch’s side panels and secure the brackets with the screws provided.
Figure 9 - Bracket Installation
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Installation
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2. Secure the switch on the equipment rack with the screws provided.
Figure 10 - Rack Installation
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Getting Started
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3. Getting Started
This section provides an introduction to the web-based configuration utility, and covers the following topics:
Powering on the device
Connecting to the network
Power over Ethernet (PoE) considerations
Starting the web-based configuration utility
3.1. Power
3.1.1. Connecting to Power
Power down and disconnect the power cord before servicing or wiring a switch.
Do not disconnect modules or cabling unless the power is first switched off. The device only supports the voltage outlined in the type plate. Do not use any other power components except those specifically designated for the switch.
Disconnect the power cord before installation or cable wiring.
The switch is powered by an AC 100-240 V 50/60Hz internal high-performance power supply. It is recommended to connect the switch with a single-phase three-wire power source with a neutral outlet, or a multifunctional computer professional source.
Connect the AC power connector on the back panel of the switch to the external power source with the included power cord. The switch boots up and the power LED lights indicating that the switch is powered on.
Figure 11 - Power Socket Location, Rear View
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Getting Started
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3.1.2. Connecting to the Network
To connect the switch to the network:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port of a computer.
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the numbered Ethernet
ports of the switch. If activity is present on the port, the LED lights up.
3. Repeat for any remaining cable connections.
We strongly recommend using a CAT-5E or better cable to connect network devices. When connecting network devices, do not exceed the maximum cabling distance of 100 meters (328 feet). It can take up to one minute for attached devices or the LAN to be operational after it is connected. This is normal behavior.
4. Connect the switch to end nodes using a standard Cat 5/5e Ethernet cable (UTP/ STP), see the following figure.
Switch ports automatically adjust to the connected device’s characteristics (MDI/ MDI-X, speed, duplex).
Figure 12 - Connecting to an End Node
3.1.3. Power over Ethernet (PoE) Considerations
For PoE switch models, consider the following information:
Devices considered a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE), can support up to 30 Watts per PoE port.
Model
Power Dedicated to PoE
PoE Ports
PoE Standard Supported
GS-7620
330W
1 to 16
IEEE802.3at/af
GS-7624
330W
1 to 24
IEEE802.3at/af
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Getting Started
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Ports 1-24 provide PoE power supply functionality with a maximum output power up to 30W each port. This can supply power to PDs such as Internet phones, network cameras, wireless access points. Connect the switch PoE port directly to the PD port using a network cable.
When connecting switches capable of supplying PoE, consider the following information:
Switch models with PoE function are PSEs. These models are capable of supplying DC power to attached PDs, such as VoIP phones, IP cameras, and wireless access points (APs). Additionally, PoE switches are capable of detecting and supplying power to pre-standard legacy PoE Power Devices. Due to the support for legacy PoE, there is a possibility that PoE switches acting as a PSE may inadvertently detect and supply power an attached PSE, including other PoE switches. This false detection may result in a PoE switch operating improperly and unable to supply power to attached PDs.
The prevention of a false detection can be easily remedied by disabling PoE on the ports that are used to connect PSEs. Another simple practice to prevent a false detection is to first power up a PSE device before connecting it to a PoE switch.
When a device is falsely detected as a PD, disconnect the device from the PoE port and power recycle the device with AC power before reconnecting it to the PoE port.
3.1.4. Starting the Web-based Configuration Utility
This section describes how to navigate the web-based switch configuration utility.
It is recommended to disable the pop-up blocker.
Browser Restrictions
If you are using older versions of the Microsoft® Internet Explorer (IE), you cannot directly use an IPv6 address to access the device. You can, however, use the DNS (Domain Name System) server to create a domain name that contains the IPv6 address, and then use that domain name in the address bar in place of the IPv6 address.
If you have multiple IPv6 interfaces on your management station, use the IPv6 global address instead of the IPv6 link local address to access the device from your browser.
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Getting Started
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Launching the Configuration Utility
To open the web-based configuration utility:
1. Open a Web browser.
2. Enter the IP address of the device you are configuring in the address bar on the
browser (factory default IP address is 192.168.169.1) and then press Enter.
Your computer’s IP address must be in the same subnet as the switch. For example, if the switch is using the factory default IP address (192.168.169.1.), your computer’s IP address can be in the following range:
192.168.169.x (whereas x is a number from 2 to 254).
Switch settings (default): 192.168.169.1.
Connected device: 192.168.1.169.x (whereas x is a number from 2 to
254)
After a successful connection, the login window displays.
Figure 13 - Login Window
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Getting Started
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3.1.5. Logging In
To log in to the device configuration utility:
1. Open a browser window and enter the IP address in the browser’s address bar.
2. In the Login Window, enter the default user ID (admin) and the default password
(admin).
If this is the first time that you logged on with the default user ID (admin) and the default password (admin). It is recommended that you change your password immediately. See “User Account” on page 113 for additional information.
When the login attempt is successful, the System Information window displays.
Figure 14 - Port Configuration
If you entered an incorrect username or password, an error message appears and the Login page remains displayed on the window. For further information about logging issues, please see the Launching the Configuration Utility section in the User Manual.
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Getting Started
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Logging Out
To logout, click Logout in the top right corner of any page. The system logs out of the device.
When a timeout occurs or you intentionally log out of the system, a message appears and the Login page appears. After you log in, the application returns to the initial page.
By default, the application logs out after ten minutes of inactivity.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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4. Web-based Switch Configuration
The PoE smart switch software provides rich Layer 2 functionality for switches in your networks. This chapter describes how to use the web-based management interface (Web UI) to configure the switch’s features.
For the purposes of this manual, the user interface is separated into four sections, as shown in the following figure:
2
3
1
4
Figure 15 - User Interface
No.
Name
Description
1
Configuration menu
Navigation menu to locate specific switch functions.
2
Toolbar
Provides access to frequently used settings.
3
Current status
Ports highlighted in green represent an active port. Unlit ports indicate the port is inactive.
4
Configuration information
Edit specific function settings.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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4.1. Status
4.1.1. System Information
The System Information menu provides status information such as Device ID, MAC address, IP Address and System Time.
To view the menu, navigate to Status > System Information.
Figure 16 - Status > System Information
Item
Description
Model
Switch model name.
System Name
System name of the switch.
System Location
System location of the switch.
System Contact
System contact of the switch.
MAC Address
A unicast MAC address for which the switch has forwarding and/or filtering information. The format is a six-byte MAC address, with each byte separated by colons.
IPv4 Address
Switch IP address on the network.
System Uptime
Duration switch has been running since last reset or power off.
Current Time
Current date and time as reported by the system.
Loader Version
Current loader version of the switch.
Loader Date
Current loader build date of the switch.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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Item
Description
Firmware Version
Current firmware version of the switch.
Firmware Date
Current firmware build date of the switch.
Telnet
Display the telnet function status.
SSH
Display the SSH function status.
HTTP
Display the HTTP function status.
HTTPS
Display the HTTPS function status.
SNMP
Display the SNMP function status.
Consuming Power
Display remaining power available or additional devices over PoE.
Edit
Click to edit the system information by entering the following data:
• System Name
• System Location
• System Contact Apply: Click to save the information changes. Close: Click to return to the previous menu without saving
any changes.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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4.1.2. Logging Message
The page provides access to listed log notification and descriptions.
To view the menu, navigate to Status > Logging Message.
Figure 17 - Status > Logging Message
Item
Description
Viewing
Click the drop-down menu to select the type of log information to view. View RAM or Flash log entries saved as local log.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Clear
Click to clear the logging message.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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4.1.3. Port
The Port menu provides access to port Statics, Error Disabled, and Bandwidth Utilization to monitor port function.
Statistics
To view the menu, navigate to Status > Port > Statistics.
Figure 18 - Status > Port > Statistics
Item
Description
Port
Click the drop-down menu to select the port.
MIB Counter
Click the radio buttons to select MIB counter type for the selected port.
Refresh Rate
Click a radio button (None, 5, 10, 30 sec) to select refresh rate for the selected port.
Clear
Click to clear the MIB counters.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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Error Disabled
The Error Disabled menu provides the function necessary to place a port in an error state – errors that may jeopardize stability to the switch or network.
Once a port is placed in an error state, an administrator must manually re-enable the port.
To view the menu, navigate to Status > Port > Error Disabled.
Figure 19 - Status > Port > Error Disabled
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
Recover
Select the port and click Recover to recover the link from the error disabled status.
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Web-based Switch Configuration
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Bandwidth Utilization
The Bandwidth Utilization menu displays the network monitoring status performance of the switch.
To view the menu, navigate to Status > Port > Bandwidth Utilization.
Figure 20 - Status > Port > Bandwidth Utilization
Item
Description
Refresh Rate
Click the drop-down menu to select the refresh rate time (2, 5, 10) in seconds.
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4.1.4. Link Aggregation
The Link Aggregation menu displays the traffic loading usage among the specified ports.
To view the menu, navigate to Status > Link Aggregation.
Figure 21 - Status > Link Aggregation
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
4.1.5. MAC Address Table
The MAC Address Table displays the listing of MAC addresses as they refer to a specific port.
To view the menu, navigate to Status > MAC Address Table.
Figure 22 - Status > MAC Address Table
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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Item
Description
Clear
Click to clear the current listed entries.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
4.2. Network
The Network menu provides access to the following functions for configuration: IPv4 Address, IPv6 Address, and Operational Status.
4.2.1. IP Address
The IP Address function enables the management of the device’s IP and gateway (next hop) addresses for outgoing traffic.
To view the menu, navigate to Network > IP Address.
Figure 23 - Network > IP Address
Item
Description
IPv4 Address
Address Type
Click the radio buttons to select the IP Address Setting mode: Static or Dynamic.
IP Address
Enter the variable to specify the IP address of the interface.
Subnet Mask
Enter the variable to specify the IP subnet mask for the interface.
Default Gateway
Enter the variable to specify the default gateway for the interface.
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Item
Description
DNS Server 1
Enter the variable to specify the DNS server 1 for the interface.
DNS Server 2
Enter the variable to specify the DNS server 2 for the interface.
IPv6 Address
Auto Configuration
Click the radio button to enable the IPv6.
DHCPv6 Client
Click the radio button to enable the DHCPv6 client function.
IPv6 Address
Enter the variable to specify the IPv6 address of the interface.
Prefix Length
Enter the variable to specify the IPv6 prefix Length.
IPv6 Gateway
Enter the variable to specify the default gateway for the interface.
DNS Server 1
Enter the variable to specify the DNS server 1 for the interface.
DNS Server 2
Enter the variable to specify the DNS server 2 for the interface.
Operational Status
IPv4 Address
Display the assigned IPv4 address of the switch.
IPv4 Default Gateway
Display the assigned IPv4 gateway of the switch. IPv6 Address
Display the assigned IPv6 address of the switch.
IPv6 Gateway
Display the assigned IPv6 gateway of the switch.
Link Local Address
Display the link local address valid only within the network segment (link).
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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4.2.2. System Time
The System Time function enables the management of the system time and date on the device using automatic configuration, such as SNTP or a localhost (computer), or manual configuration settings.
To view the menu, navigate to Network > System Time.
Figure 24 - Network > System Time
Item
Description
Source
Click the radio buttons to select the system time source.
Time Zone
Click the drop-down menu to select a system time zone.
SNTP
Address Type
Click the radio buttons to select the SNTP address type.
Server Address
Enter the address of the SNTP server. This is a text string of up to 64 characters containing the encoded unicast IP address or hostname of a SNTP server. Unicast SNTP requests will be sent to this address. If this address is a DNS hostname, then that hostname should be resolved into an IP address each time a SNTP request is sent to it.
Server Port
Enter the port on the server to which SNTP requests are to be sent. Allowed range is 1 - 65535 (default: 123).
Manual Time
Date
Enter to set the local date of the system.
Time
Enter to set the local time of the system.
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Item
Description
Daylight Saving Time
Type
Click the radio buttons to select the daylight saving time type.
Offset
Enter the offsetting variable in seconds to adjust for daylight saving time.
Recurring
Click the drop-down menu to designate the start date and time/end date and time for daylight saving time.
Non-recurring
Click the drop-down menu to designate the start date and time/end date and time for a non-recurring daylight saving time event.
Operational Status
Current Time
Current date and time as reported by the system.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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4.3. Port
The Port menu provides access to port configuration settings such as: Port Setting, Error Disabled, Link Aggregation, EEE, and Jumbo Frame.
4.3.1. Port Setting
Use the page to configure settings for the switch ports, trunk, Layer 2 protocols and other switch features.
To view the menu, navigate to Port > Port Setting.
Figure 25 - Port > Port Setting
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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Item
Description
Edit
Select a port entry and click the Edit button to configure the following settings:
• Description: Enter a string text to describe the device.
• State: Tick the radio button to enable/disable the device state setting.
• Speed: Click a radio button to select the device speed (Auto, Auto-10M, Auto-100M, Auto-1000M, Auto-10/100M, 10M, 100M, 1000M)
• Duplex: Tick a radio button to select the communication signal type (Auto, Full, Half).
• Flow control: Tick a radio button to select the data transmission type (Auto, Enable, Disable).
Apply: Click to save the configuration settings. Close: Click to return to the previous menu without saving
the configuration settings.
4.3.2. Error Disabled
The Error Disabled menu allows for the configuration of the Error Disable function.
To view the menu, navigate to Port > Error Disabled.
Figure 26 - Port > Error Disabled
Item
Description
Recovery Interval
Enter the variable to set the recovery interval time.
BPDU Guard
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by BPDU Guard after the time set in Recovery Interval.
UDLD
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by UDLD after the time set in Recovery Interval.
Self Loop
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by self loop after the time set in Recovery Interval.
Broadcast Flood
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by broadcast flood after the time set in Recovery Interval.
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Item
Description
Unknown Multicast Flood
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by unknown multicast flood after the time set in Recovery Interval.
Unicast Flood
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by unicast flood after the time set in Recovery Interval.
ACL
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by ACL after the time set in Recovery Interval.
Port Security
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by port security after the time set in Recovery Interval.
DHCP Rate Limit
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by DHCP rate limit after the time set in Recovery Interval.
ARP Rate Limit
Click the radio button to recover the port being blocked by ARP rate limit after the time set in Recovery Interval.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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4.3.3. Link Aggregation
The Link Aggregation menu provides configuration for link aggregation settings: group, port settings, LACP.
Group
To view the menu, navigate to Port > Link Aggregation > Group.
Figure 27 - Port > Link Aggregation > Group
Item
Description
Load Balance Algorithm
Click the radio buttons to select the Load balance algorithm.
MAC Address: Aggregated group will balance the traffic based on different MAC addresses. Therefore, the packets from different MAC addresses will be sent to different links.
IP-MAC Address: Aggregated group will balance the traffic based on MAC addresses and IP addresses. Therefore, the packets from same MAC addresses but different IP addresses will be sent to different links.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the link aggregation settings by entering the following data:
• Name
• Type
• Member
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Port Setting
To view the menu, navigate to Port > Link Aggregation > Port Setting.
Figure 28 - Port > Link Aggregation > Port Setting
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the port settings by entering the following data:
• Description
• State
• Speed
• Flow Control
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LACP
To view the menu, navigate to Port > Link Aggregation > LACP.
Figure 29 - Port > Link Aggregation > LACP
Item
Description
System Priority
Enter the variable to determine which switch (local or remote) on the LAG connection is able to decide LACP activities. The priority is defined by the number variable. A low number indicates a higher priority. A switch defined to have the highest priority gains the authority to define port participation in LAG at a given time.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the LACP port settings by entering the following data:
• Port Priority
• Timeout
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4.3.4. EEE
The Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) menu reduces the power consumption during periods of low link utilization. The functions saves energy by putting part of the transmission circuit into low power mode when the link is idle.
To view the menu, navigate to Port > EEE.
Figure 30 - Port > EEE
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to enable or disable the EEE setting on the selected port.
• Select a port and click Edit to enter the Setting menu.
• Tick Enable in the State menu and click Apply to enable EEE on the port and save the settings.
• Alternatively, click close to return to the previous menu without saving.
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4.3.5. Jumbo Frame
Jumbo Frame is an Ethernet frame with a payload greater than the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of 1,500 bytes (standard). The Jumbo Frame menu provides configuration access to allow for local area networks that support at least 1 Gbps and as large as 9,000 bytes.
To view the menu, navigate to Port > Jumbo Frame.
Figure 31 - Port > Jumbo Frame
Item
Description
Jumbo Frame
Tick Enable to enable Jumbo Frame. Enter an MTU value between 1518 - 10000 (default: 1522).
Apply
Click to save the configuration.
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4.4. PoE
Devices with PoE support are designed with PoE-capable ports capable of automatically supplying power to connected devices when the switch detects an absence of power on the circuit.
Supported device:
• an IEEE 802.3af-compliant powered device
Powered devices can receive redundant power when connected to a PoE-enabled port and to an AC power source. The devices do not receive redundant power when they are only connected to the PoE port.
4.4.1. Global Setting
To view the menu, navigate to PoE > Global Setting.
Figure 32 - PoE > Global Setting
Item
Description
Nominal Power
Specifies the design voltage and power values for the device.
Consuming Power
Display current power being consumed by all devices over PoE.
Remaining Power
Display remaining power that can be supplied to additional devices over PoE.
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Item
Description
Schedule Status
Click the drop-down menu to enable or disable the Schedule Status.
If enabled, a defined Time Range setting can be selected and applied to the port, see Edit in the following.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to apply a Time Range setting:
• Select a port and click Edit.
• In the PoE Schedule Edit menu, tick Enable in Schedule Status.
• In the Name drop-down menu, select a pre-defined Time Range setting.
• In the Port List pane, select a specific port or click Enable to select all ports to apply the setting. Click Disable to unselect all ports.
• Click Apply to save the new settings.
• Alternatively, click Close to return to the previous menu without saving.
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4.4.2. Priority Setting
The Priority Setting menu provides configuration for a PoE port to have a high power priority setting. In the event where there isn’t sufficient power for all the PoE ports, available power is directed to the higher priority ports, while lower priority ports are shut down as needed.
To view the menu, navigate to PoE > Priority Setting.
Figure 33 - PoE > Priority Setting
Item
Description
Ports
Click the ports to select priority for the PoE device.
• L (Low): Set PoE device to low priority connection.
• H (High): Set PoE device to high priority connection.
• C (Critical): Set PoE device to highest priority connection.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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4.4.3. Power Limit
The Power Limit menu provides configuration to set the amount of power in milliwatts to the powered device connected to the selected port.
To view the menu, navigate to PoE > Power Limit.
Figure 34 - PoE > Power Limit
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to set a power limit setting:
• Select a port and click Edit.
• In the Power Limit Setting menu, enter a Power Limit variable: 0 - 30000 (default: 30000) in mW.
• Click Apply to save the new settings.
• Alternatively, click Close to return to the previous menu without saving.
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4.4.4. Power Show
The Power Show menu provides the setting to enable or disable the viewing of the power function for each port.
To view the menu, navigate to PoE > Power Show.
Figure 35 - PoE > Power Show
Item
Description
Ports
Click the ports to enable or disable power show for the PoE device.
• Unselected: Disable power show.
• Selected: Enable power show.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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4.5. VLAN
The virtual LAN (VLAN) menu provides functionality to divide the network into separate logical areas. A switch port belonging to a VLAN can receive unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets. Each VLAN is considered a logical network.
4.5.1. VLAN
In a switched network, a VLAN is a group of end stations that is logically segmented by either function, definition, or application, without regard to a user’s physical location.
The VLAN menu provides the functionality to create, configure, set membership, and configure VLAN port settings.
Create VLAN
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > VLAN > Create VLAN.
Figure 36 - VLAN > VLAN > Create VLAN
Item
Description
Click to add a selected VLAN into a group.
Click to remove an entry from the VLAN group. The default VLAN entry is included in the group by default. It cannot be deleted from the group.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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Item
Description
Edit
An existing VLAN entry must be available before the Edit function can be selected.
To modify a VLAN entry:
• Select a VLAN entry and click Edit.
• In the Edit VLAN Name menu, enter a text string to define the VLAN entry.
• Click Apply to save the new settings.
• Alternatively, click Close to return to the previous menu without saving.
Delete
To delete a VLAN entry:
• Select a VLAN entry and click Delete.
The entry is deleted and the VLAN Table refreshes to update the available entries.
When a VLAN is deleted, ports associated to that VLAN shut down, stopping traffic and dropping packets flowing to it.
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VLAN Configuration
The VLAN Configuration menu provides the functionality to select and configure available ports to a defined VLAN group.
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > VLAN > VLAN Configuration.
Figure 37 - VLAN > VLAN > VLAN Configuration
Item
Description
VLAN
Click the drop-down menu to select a defined VLAN, see “Create VLAN” on page 43.
• Once selected, set the membership settings to associate to the port under the VLAN.
• Click Apply to save the settings changes.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Membership
For each port, select the membership type to apply, see the following:
• Excluded: Designate port as not a member of the VLAN.
• Forbidden: Port is not able to join the VLAN group.
• Tagged: The interface is a tagged member of the VLAN group. All packets are tagged containing the VLAN information and then forwarded.
• Untagged: The interface is an untagged member of the VLAN group. Packets forwarded by the interface do not acquire a tag.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the VLAN definition.
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Membership
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > VLAN > Membership.
Figure 38 - VLAN > VLAN > Membership
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Select an entry and click Edit the membership settings. In the Edit Port Setting menu, select a membership entry
and click Select to add the entry to the group.
Select a membership type (Forbidden, Tagged, Untagged).
Click Apply to save the configuration changes.
Alternatively, click Close to return to the previous menu without saving the changes.
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Port Setting
The Port Setting menu provides configuration function for each selected port allowing setting changes to mode, PVID, frame type, and ingress filtering.
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > VLAN > Port Setting.
Figure 39 - VLAN > VLAN > Port Setting
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Select an entry and click Edit to modify the membership settings.
In the Edit Port Setting menu, configure the following:
Mode: Hybrid, Access, Trunk.
PVID: Enter a value (1 - 4094) to define the virtual LAN segment for the port.
Accept Frame Type: All, Tag Only, Untag Only
Ingress Filtering: Tick to enable or disable the filtering function.
Click Apply to save the configuration changes.
Alternatively, click Close to return to the previous menu without saving the changes.
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4.5.2. Voice VLAN
The Voice VLAN function enables the IP voice traffic access from an IP phone. When connected to an Internet phone, the device can receive voice traffic with Layer 3 IP precedence and Layer 2 class of service (CoS) values.
Property
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > Voice VLAN > Property.
Figure 40 - VLAN > Voice VLAN > Property
Item
Description
State
Click the radio button to enable voice VLAN.
VLAN
Click the drop-down menu to select a defined VLAN or None.
CoS / 802.1p Remarking
Click the radio button to enable 802.1p remarking. If enabled, click the drop-down menu to specify the CoS/802.1p to use to identify ingress VoIP packet tagging.
Aging Time
Enter a value in seconds (30 - 65536, default: 1440) to define the VLAN aging time. If the time value since the last telephony MAC address was aged out exceeds the define aging time, the port is removed from the voice VLAN.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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Item
Description
Edit
Select an entry and click Edit the Property Port settings. In the Edit Port Setting menu, configure the following:
• State: Tick to enable or disable the state mode.
• Mode: Select either Auto or Manual.
• QoS Policy: Select Voice Packet or All to set the QoS attributes. Voice packet attributes are applied only from voice packets. The All policy applies QoS attributes on to all packets classified to the voice VLAN.
Voice OUI
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voice OUI.
Figure 41 - VLAN > Voice VLAN > Voice OUI
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new voice OUI by entering the following data:
• OUI
• Description
Edit
Click to edit the voice OUI settings by entering the following data:
• Description
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
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4.5.3. MAC VLAN
MAC Group
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > MAC VLAN > MAC Group.
Figure 42 - VLAN > MAC VLAN > MAC Group
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new MAC group by entering the following data:
• Group ID
• MAC Address
• Mask
Edit
Click to edit the MAC group settings by entering the following data:
• MAC Address
• Mask
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
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Group Binding
To view the menu, navigate to VLAN > MAC VLAN > Group Binding.
Figure 43 - VLAN > MAC VLAN > Group Binding
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new group binding by entering the following data:
• Port
• Group ID
• VLAN
Edit
Click to edit the group binding settings by entering the following data:
• Group ID
• VLAN
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
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4.6. MAC Address Table
4.6.1. Dynamic Address
To view the menu, navigate to MAC Address Table > Dynamic Address.
Figure 44 - MAC Address Table > Dynamic Address
Item
Description
Aging Time
Enter the variable to set the dynamic MAC address aging out value.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Clear
Click to clear the MAC address table.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
Add Static Address
Click to add the desired ports into the static MAC table.
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4.6.2. Static Address
To view the menu, navigate to MAC Address Table > Static Address.
Figure 45 - MAC Address Table > Static Address
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new static address by entering the following data:
• MAC Address
• VLAN
• Port
Edit
Click to edit the static address settings by entering the following data:
• VLAN
• Port
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
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4.6.3. Filtering Address
To view the menu, navigate to MAC Address Table > Filtering Address.
Figure 46 - MAC Address Table > Filtering Address
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new filtering address by entering the following data:
• MAC Address
• VLAN
Edit
Click to edit the filtering address settings by entering the following data:
• VLAN
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
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4.7. Spanning Tree
4.7.1. Property
To view the menu, navigate to Spanning Tree > Property.
Figure 47 - Spanning Tree > Property
Item
Description
State
Click the radio button to enable the spanning tree protocol function.
Operation Mode
Click the radio buttons to set the operating mode of spanning tree (STP).
STP: Enable the Spanning Tree (STP) operation.
RSTP: Enable the Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP) operation.
MSTP: Enable the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) operation.
Path Cost
Click the radio buttons to specify the path cost method.
Long: Specifies that the default port path costs are within the range: 1 - 200000000.
Short: Specifies that the default port path costs are within the range: 1 - 65535.
BPDU Handling
Click the radio buttons to specify the BPDU forward method when the STP is disabled.
• Filtering: Filter the BPDU when STP is disabled.
• Flooding: Flood the BPDU when STP is disabled.
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Item
Description
Priority
Enter the variable to specify the bridge priority. It ensures the probability that the switch is selected as the root bridge, and the lower value has the higher priority for the switch to be selected as the root bridge of the topology.
Hello Time
Enter the variable to specify the STP hello time in seconds to broadcast its hello message to other bridge by Designated Ports.
Max Age
Enter the variable to specify the time interval in seconds for a switch to wait for the configuration messages, without attempting to redefine its own configuration.
Forward Delay
Enter the variable to specify the STP forward delay time, which is the amount of time that a port remains in the Listening and Learning states before it enters the Forwarding state.
Tx Hold Count
Enter the variable to specify the tx-hold-count used to limit the maximum numbers of packets transmission per second.
Region Name
A spanning tree protocol allows for the interconnection of same configured regions.
Enter the defined name spanning-tree configuration name.
Revision
Enter the value designating the spanning tree configuration revision (0 - 65535, default: 0).
Max Hop
Enter a value to define the maximum number of hops before the setting (0 - 40, default: 20).
Operational Status
Bridge Identifier
Display the unique identifier to distinguish this device.
Designated Root Bridge
Display the root switch for the traffic in the assigned VLAN region.
Root Port
Display the root port identifier for the region.
Root Path Cost
Display the path cost through the defined region.
Topology Change Count
Display the counter identifying the number of topology changes.
Last Topology Change
Display the last identifying topology change counter. Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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4.7.2. Port Setting
To view the menu, navigate to Spanning Tree > Port Setting.
Figure 48 - Spanning Tree > Port Setting
Item
Description
Edit
Click to edit the spanning tree port settings by entering the following data:
• State
• Path Cost
• Priority
• BPDU Filter
• BPDU Guard
• Edge Port
• Point-to-Point
Protocol Migration Check
Click to force the port(s) specified above to send one RSTP BPDU (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Protocol Data Unit).
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4.7.3. MST Instance
To view the menu, navigate to Spanning Tree > MST Instance.
Figure 49 - Spanning Tree > MST Instance
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the MST instance settings by entering the following data:
• VLAN
• Priority
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4.7.4. MST Port Setting
To view the menu, navigate to Spanning Tree > MST Port Setting.
Figure 50 - Spanning Tree > MST Port Setting
Item
Description
MSTI
Click the drop-down menu to select the MST instance.
Edit
Click to edit the MST port settings by entering the following data:
• Path Cost
• Priority
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4.7.5. Statistics
To view the menu, navigate to Spanning Tree > Statistics.
Figure 51 - Spanning Tree > Statistics
Item
Description
Refresh Rate
Click the drop-down menu to select refresh rate.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Clear
Click to clear the statistics table.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
View
Click to display the details for the desired port.
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4.8. Discovery
4.8.1. LLDP
LLDP is a one-way protocol; there are no request/response sequences. Information is advertised by stations implementing the transmit function, and is received and processed by stations implementing the receive function.
Property
The page allows a user to set general settings for LLDP.
To view the menu, navigate to Discovery > LLDP > Property.
Figure 52 - Discovery > LLDP > Property
Item
Description
LLDP
State
Click the radio button to enable LLDP protocol on this switch.
LLDP Handling
When LLDP State is disabled, click the radio button in the LLDP Handling field to specify the action to take if a packet matches the selected criteria:
• Filtering: Deletes the matching packet.
• Bridging: Forwards the matching packet to all configured Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) members.
• Flooding: Forwards the packet to all ports.
TLV Advertise Interval
Enter the variable to set the interval at which frames are transmitted.
Hold Multiplier
Enter the variable to set the multiplier on the transmit interval to assign to TTL.
Reinitializing Delay
Enter the variable to set the delay before a re-initialization.
Transmit Delay
Enter the variable to set the delay after an LLDP frame is sent.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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Port Setting
The page allows a user to select a specified port or all ports and specify its port setting(s).
To view the menu, navigate to Discovery > LLDP > Port Setting.
Figure 53 - Discovery > LLDP > Port Setting
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Select an entry and clik to edit the LLDP port settings by entering the following data.
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Select an entry to edit. The following screen displays.
Figure 54 - Discovery > LLDP > Port Setting >Edit
Item
Description
Port
Selected port (s).
Mode
Select the transmission state of LLDP port interface.
Transmit: Transmit LLDP PDUs only.
Receive: Receive LLDP PDUs only.
Normal : Transmit and receive LLDP PDUs both.
Disable : Disable the transmission of LLDP PDUs.
Optional TLV
Select the LLDP optional TLVs to be carried (multiple selections are allowed).
• Port Description
• System Name
• System Description
• System Capabilities
• 802.3 MAC-PHY
• 802.3 Link Aggregation
• 802.3 Maximum Frame Size
• Management Address
802.1 VLAN Name
Select the VLAN name ID from the Available VLAN field to be carried.
Apply
Click to save the new settings.
Close
Click to return to the previous menu without saving.
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Packet View
To view the menu, navigate to Discovery > LLDP > Packet View.
Figure 55 - Discovery > LLDP > Packet View
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Detail
Click to display the packet transmission details in bytes (port, mandatory TLVs, 802.3 TLVs, Optional TLVs, 802.1 TLVs, and Total) for the selected port.
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Local Information
To view the menu, navigate to Discovery > LLDP > Local Information.
Figure 56 - Discovery > LLDP > Local Information
Item
Description
Chassis ID Subtype
Display the type of chassis ID, such as the MAC address.
Chassis ID
Display Identifier of chassis. Where the chassis ID subtype is a MAC address, the MAC address of the switch is displayed.
System Name
Display model name of switch.
System Description
Display description of switch.
Supported Capabilities
Display the primary functions of the device, such as Bridge, WLAN AP, or Router.
Enabled Capabilities
Primary enabled functions of the device.
Port ID Subtype
Display the type of the port identifier.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Detail
Click to display the details for the desired port.
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Neighbor
To view the menu, navigate to Discovery > LLDP > Neighbor.
Figure 57 - Discovery > LLDP > Neighbor
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Clear
Click to clear the neighbor table.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
Detail
Click to display the details for the desired port.
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Statistics
To view the menu, navigate to Discovery > LLDP > Statistics.
Figure 58 - Discovery > LLDP > Statistics
Item
Description
Insertions
Display the number of insertions made to the database table.
Deletions
Display the number of deletions made to the database table.
Drops
Display the number of LLDP frames dropped from the database table due to errors.
AgeOuts
Display the number of entries to the database table that have aged out of the table.
Clear
Click to clear the global statistics table.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Clear
Click to clear the statistics table.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
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4.9. Multicast
4.9.1. General
Property
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > General > Property.
Figure 59 - Multicast > General > Property
Item
Description
Unknown Multicast Action
Click the radio buttons to select an action for the switch to handle with unknown multicast packet.
• Flood: Flood the unknown multicast data.
• Drop: Drop the unknown multicast data.
• Forward to Router port: Forward the unknown multicast data to router port.
Multicast Forward Method
IPv4
Click the radio buttons to select the IPv4 multicast forward method.
• DMAC-VID: Forward using destination multicast MAC address and VLAN IDs.
• DIP-VID: Forward using destination multicast IP address and VLAN ID.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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Group Address
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > General > Group Address.
Figure 60 - Multicast > General > Group Address
Item
Description
IP Version
Click the drop-down menu to select the IP version for the multicast group.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new group address by entering the following data:
• VLAN
• IP Version
• Group Address
• Member
Edit
Click to edit the group address settings by entering the following data:
• IP Version
• Group Address
• Member
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
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Router Port
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > General > Router Port.
Figure 61 - Multicast > General > Router Port
Item
Description
IP Version
Click the drop-down menu to select the IP version for the multicast group.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new router port by entering the following data:
• VLAN
• IP Version
• Type
• Port
Edit
Click to edit the router port settings by entering the following data:
• IP Version
• Type
• Port
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
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4.9.2. IGMP Snooping
IGMP snooping is the process of listening to Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) network traffic. The feature allows a network switch to listen in on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers. By listening to these conversations the switch maintains a map of which links need which IP multicast streams. Multicasts may be filtered from the links which do not need them and thus controls which ports receive specific multicast traffic.
Property
The page allows the network administrator to enable/disable IGMP function, select snooping version, and enable/disable snooping report suppression.
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Property.
Figure 62 - Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Property
Item
Description
State
Click the radio button to enable the IGMP function.
Version
Click the radio buttons to set the IGMP snooping version.
• IGMPv2: Only support process IGMP v2 packet.
• IGMPv3: Support IGMP v3 basic and IGMP v2.
Report Suppression
Click the radio button to allow the switch to handle IGMP reports between router and host, suppressing bandwidth used by IGMP.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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Item
Description
Edit
Click to edit the IGMP settings by entering the following data:
• State
• Router Port Auto Learn
• Query Robustness
• Query Interval
• Query Max Response Interval
• Last Member Query Counter
• Last Member Query Interval
• Immediate leave
Querier
The page allows a user to configure Querier settings on specific VLAN of IGMP Snooping.
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Querier.
Figure 63 - Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Querier
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the IGMP Querier settings by entering the following data:
• State
• Version
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Statistics
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Statistics.
Figure 64 - Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Statistics
Item
Description
Receive Packet
Total
Display the counter total of IGMP packets received.
Valid
Display the number of valid IGMP packets received.
InValid
Display the number of invalid IGMP packets received.
Other
Display the number of unspecified IGMP packets received.
Leave
Display the number of leave messages received at the interface.
Report
Display the total membership reports received at the interface.
General Query
Display the total number of general queries received at the interface.
Special Group Query
Display the total group queries received at the interface.
Source-specific Group Query
Display the total number of group queries received by a specific source at the interface.
Transmit Packet
Leave
Display the number of leave messages transmitted at the interface.
Report
Display the total membership reports transmitted at the interface.
General Query
Display the total number of general queries transmitted at the interface.
Special Group Query
Display the total group queries transmitted at the interface.
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Item
Description
Source-specific Group Query
Display the total number of group queries transmitted by a specific source at the interface.
Clear
Click to clear the IGMP snooping statistic tables.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
4.9.3. MVR
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) can route packets received in a multicast source VLAN to one or more destination VLANs. LAN users are in the destination VLANs and the multicast server is in the source VLAN.
MVR can continuously send multicast stream for traffic in the multicast VLAN, but isolate the streams from the source VLANs for bandwidth and security reasons.
In general, MVR is able to:
• Identify the MVR IP multicast streams and their associated IP multicast group
• Intercept the IGMP messages
Property
The page allows the network administrator to configure general settings for MVR, such as enabling function, selecting VLAN ID (as source VLAN) and specify IP address(es) for receiver/LAN users.
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > MVR > Property.
Figure 65 - Multicast > MVR > Property
Item
Description
State
Click the radio button to enable the MVR function.
VLAN
Click the drop-down menu to select the VLAN ID as multicast source VLAN which will receive multicast data. All source ports must belong to this VLAN.
Each VLAN ID shall be configured with group address and member port (defined in Multicast > MVR > Group Address).
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Item
Description
Mode
Click the radio buttons to select the mode for MVR operation.
• Compatible: Multicast data received by MVR hosts (multicast server) will be forwarded to all MVR receiver ports.
• Dynamic: Multicast data received by MVR hosts (multicast server) on Vigor switch will be forwarded from those MVR data and client ports grouped under MVR server.
Group Start
Enter an IP address. Any multicast data sent to this IP address will be sent to all source ports on Vigor switch; and all receiver ports will accept /receive data from that multicast address.
Group Count
Select a number to configure a contiguous series of MVR group addresses.
Query Time
Enter the variable to define the maximum time to wait for IGMP report members on a receiver port before the port is removed from multicast group.
Operational Group
Maximum
Display the maximum group for MVR operation.
Current
Display the current group for MVR operation.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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Port Setting
Use the page to specify destination port and source port (GE/LAG) for Vigor system to perform MVR operation.
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > MVR > Port Setting.
Figure 66 - Multicast > MVR > Port Setting
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the port settings by entering the following data:
• Role
• Immediate Leave
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Group Address
The page allows the network administrator to configure the IP address and specify the port member for the selected VLAN.
To view the menu, navigate to Multicast > MVR > Group Address.
Figure 67 - Multicast > MVR > Group Address
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new MVR group by entering the following data:
• Group Address
• Member
Edit
Click to edit the MVR group settings by entering the following data:
• VLAN
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
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4.10. Security
4.10.1. RADIUS
The page allows the network administrator to add and configure multiple RADIUS servers.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > RADIUS.
Figure 68 - Security > RADIUS
Item
Description
Use Default Parameter
Retry
Enter the variable to set the retry time before the switch being considered not-reachable.
Timeout
Enter the variable to set the time before the switch being considered lost connection.
Key String
Enter the string used to encrypt and authenticate with RADIUS server.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new RADIUS server by entering the following data:
Address Type
Server Address
Server Port
Priority
Key String
Retry
Timeout
Usage
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Item
Description
Edit
Click to edit the RADIUS server settings by entering the following data:
• Server Address
• Server Port
• Priority
• Key String
• Retry
• Timeout
• Usage
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
4.10.2. Management Access
Management Service
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Management Access > Management Service.
Figure 69 - Security > Management Access > Management Service
Item
Description
Management Service
Telnet
Click the radio button to enable the telnet service.
SSH
Click the radio button to enable the SSH service.
HTTP
Click the radio button to enable the HTTP service.
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Item
Description
HTTPS
Click the radio button to enable the HTTPS service.
SNMP
Click the radio button to enable the SNMP service.
Session Timeout
Console
Enter the variable to define the timeout period for the console session.
Telnet
Enter the variable to define the timeout period for the telnet session.
SSH
Enter the variable to define the timeout period for the SSH session.
HTTP
Enter the variable to define the timeout period for the HTTP session.
HTTPS
Enter the variable to define the timeout period for the HTTPS session.
Password Retry Count
Console
Enter a value (0 - 120, default:3) to designate the number of allowed attempts through a console interface.
Telnet
Enter a value (0 - 120, default:3) to designate the number of allowed attempts through a Telnet interface.
SSH
Enter a value (0 - 120, default:3) to designate the number of allowed attempts through a SSH interface.
Silent Time
Console
Enter a value (0 - 65535, default:0) to designate the period of time the interface is inaccessible after a console session failed access event.
Telnet
Enter a value (0 - 65535, default:0) to designate the period of time the interface is inaccessible after a Telnet session failed access event.
SSH
Enter a value (0 - 65535, default:0) to designate the period of time the interface is inaccessible after a SSH session failed access event.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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Management ACL
The page allows a user to add, edit, and delete Management Access Control profiles.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Management Access > Management ACL.
Figure 70 - Security > Management Access > Management ACL
Item
Description
ACL Name
Enter the string to create a profile for ACL.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Active
Click to active the desired entry.
Deactive
Click to deactive the desired entry.
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
Management ACE
This page allows a user to add, edit, or remove Access Control Entries (ACE) of the Management Access Control profiles. However, only the ACE of inactive profiles can be modified, and before configuring ACE, at least one ACL profile should be created.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Management Access > Management ACE.
Figure 71 - Security > Management Access > Management ACE
Item
Description
ACL Name
Click the drop-down menu to select the inactive ACL to modify.
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
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Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Add
Click to add a new management ACE by entering the following data:
• Priority
• Action
• Service
• Port
• IP Version
• IPv4
• IPv6
Edit
Click to edit the management ACE settings by entering the following data:
• Service
• Action
• Port
• IP Version
• IPv4
• IPv6
Delete
Click to delete the desired entries.
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4.10.3. Authentication Manager
The authentication manager allows you to configure secure access for any host connected to a physical port. Multiple authentication is available for each port.
Property
The device supports 802.1x and MAC-based authentication methods. In the Property page, you can specify authentication type, enable Guest VLAN function, specify a VID and select the format for MAC address entry.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Authentication Manager > Property.
Figure 72 - Security > Authentication Manager > Property
Item
Description
Authentication Type
Click the radio button to specify which type (802.1x, MAC­based) will be used for authentication. Choose to enable
802.1x or MAC-based authentication method for host
connecting to Ethernet port. You may configure which type to be used per port, but enabling any per port without enabling here will not be effective.
Guest VLAN
Click the radio button to enable a Guest VLAN for those that have not successfully authenticated with any given methods. Click the drop-down menu to select a VLAN ID as a Guest
VLAN.
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Item
Description
MAC-Based User ID Format
Click the drop-down menu to specify how the MAC-based user ID should be expressed in EAP message between AAA server and switch.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the authentication port mode settings by entering the following data:
Authentication Type
Host Mode
Method
Guest VLAN
VLAN Assign Mode
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Port Setting
The page allows the network administrator to controls port setting, based on 802.1X, for Ethernet port authentication.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Authentication Manager > Port Setting.
Figure 73 - Security > Authentication Manager > Port Setting
Item
Description
Edit
Click to edit the authentication port settings by entering the following data:
• Port Control
• Reauthentication
• Max Hosts
• Reauthentication
• Quiet
• TX Period
• Supplicant Timeout
• Server Timeout
• Max Request
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Sessions
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Authentication Manager > Sessions.
Figure 74 - Security > Authentication Manager > Sessions
Item
Description
Showing
Click the drop-down menu to select the number of entries to display (All, 10, 30, 50, 100).
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Clear
Click to clear the session table.
Refresh
Click to refresh the display.
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4.10.4. Port Security
The Port Security setting allows you to enable the function and set a limit on the number of MAC addresses a port can learn. The range is 0 to 256. The default is 0, which indicates that only static addresses are supported on the interface.
When a port exceed the defined number of learned address, an action on that violation can also be defined (discard packets, forward packets, or shutdown port).
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Port Security.
Figure 75 - Security > Port Security
Item
Description
State
Click the radio button to enable the port security function.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the port security settings.
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Select an entry to edit. The following screen displays.
Figure 76 - Security > Port Security > Edit
Item
Description
Port
Displays the selected port.
State
Displays if the setting is enabled (must be selected) or disabled.
MAC Address
Enter the maximum number of MAC Addresses the port is allowed to store.
Action
• Discard: Discards packets from any unlearned source.
• Forward: Forwards packets from an unknown source without learning the MAC address.
• Shutdown: Discards the packet (s) from any unleared source, and shuts down the port. The port remains in the shut down mode until it is reactivated, or until the device is rebooted.
Apply
Click to save the new settings.
Close
Click to return to the previous menu without saving.
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4.10.5. Protected Port
The page allows the network administrator to configure protected port setting to prevent the selected ports from communication with each other. Protected port is only allowed to communicate with unprotected port.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Protected Port.
Figure 77 - Security > Protected Port
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the protected port settings by entering the following data:
• State
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4.10.6. Storm Control
Storm Control helps to suppress possible broadcast, unknown multicast or unknown unicast storm by applying a rate limit on those packets.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > Storm Control.
Figure 78 - Security > Storm Control
Item
Description
Mode
Click the radio buttons to select the mode of the storm control.
• Packet / Sec: Storm control rate will be calculated by packet-based.
• Kbits / Sec: Storm control rate will be calculated by octet­based.
IFG
Click the radio buttons to select the rate calculation with/ without Inter Frame Gap (IFG).
• Excluded: Exclude preamble & IFG (20 bytes) when count ingress storm controls rate.
• Included: Include preamble & IFG (20 bytes) when count ingress storm controls rate.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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Item
Description
Edit
Click to edit the storm control port settings by entering the following data:
• State
• Broadcast
• Unknown Multicast
• Unknown Unicast
• Action
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4.10.7. DoS
A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is a hacker attempt to make a device unavailable to its users. DoS attacks saturate the device with external communication requests, so that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic. These attacks usually lead to a device CPU overload.
The DoS protection feature is a set of predefined rules that protect the network from malicious attacks. The DoS Security Suite Setting enables activating the security suite.
Property
To view the menu, navigate to Security > DoS > Property.
Figure 79 - Security > DoS > Property
Item
Description
POD
Avoid ping of death attack. Ping packets that length are larger than 65535 bytes.
Click the radio button to enable the function.
Land
Drop the packets if the source IP address is equal to the destination IP address.
Click the radio button to enable the function.
UDP Blat
Drop the packets if the UDP source port equals to the UDP destination port.
Click the radio button to enable the function.
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Item
Description
TCP Blat
Drop the packages if the TCP source port is equal to the TCP destination port.
Click the radio button to enable the function.
DMAC = SMAC
Drop the packets if the destination MAC address is equal to the source MAC address.
Click the radio button to enable the function.
Null Scan Attack
Drop the packets with NULL scan. Click the radio button to enable the function.
X-Mas Scan Attack
Drop the packets if the sequence number is zero, and the FIN, URG and PSH bits are set.
Click the radio button to enable the function.
TCP SYN-FIN Attack
Drop the packets with SYN and FIN bits set. Click the radio button to enable the function.
TCP SYN-RST Attack
Drop the packets with SYN and RST bits set. Click the radio button to enable the function.
ICMP Fragment
Drop the fragmented ICMP packets. Click the radio button to enable the function.
TCP-SYN
Drop SYN packets with sport less than 1024. Click the radio button to enable the function.
TCP Fragment
Drop the fragmented ICMP packets. Click the radio button to enable the function.
Ping Max Size
Determine the IPv4/IPv6 PING packet with the length. Specify the maximum size of the ICMPv4/ICMPv6 ping packets.
Click the radio button to enable the function. Enter the variable to specify the setting.
TCP Min Hdr size
Check the minimum TCP header and drops the TCP packets with the header smaller than the minimum size.
Click the radio button to enable the function. Enter the variable to specify the setting.
IPv6 Min Fragment
Check the minimum size of IPv6 fragments, and drop the packets smaller than the minimum size.
Click the radio button to enable the function. Enter the variable to specify the setting.
Smurf Attack
Avoid smurf attack. Click the radio button to enable the function. Enter the variable to specify the setting.
Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
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Port Setting
The page allows a user to configure and display the state of DoS protection for interfaces. The configuration result for each port will be displayed on the table listed on this web page.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > DoS > Port Setting.
Figure 80 - Security > DoS > Port Setting
Item
Description
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
Edit
Click to edit the DoS port settings by entering the following data:
• State
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4.10.8. DHCP Snooping
DHCP snooping is able to validate DHCP messages obtained from untrusted sources and filter out invalid messages.
For DHCP snooping to function properly, it is suggested to connect DHCP servers to the device through trusted interfaces; because untrusted DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted interfaces only.
Property
The page allows a user to configure global property settings for the function of DHCP snooping Inspection.
To view the menu, navigate to Security > DHCP Snooping > Property.
Figure 81 - Security > DHCP Snooping > Property
Item
Description
State
Click the radio button to enable global property settings.
Click to add the desired VLANs.
Click to delete the desired VLANs. Apply
Click to save the values and update the screen.
Enter the keywords to use in the search function.
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