Comtrend Corporation CT-5364A User Manual

CT-5364A
802.11n ADSL2+ Router
User Manual
Version A1.0, July 17, 2009
1
Preface
This manual provides information related to the installation and operation of this device. The individual reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications terminology and concepts.
If you find the product to be inoperable or malfunctioning, please contact technical support for immediate service by email at INT-support@comtrend.com
For product update, new product release, manual revision, or software upgrades, please visit our website at http://www.comtrend.com
Important Safety Instructions
With reference to unpacking, installation, use, and maintenance of your electronic device, the following basic guidelines are recommended:
Do not use or install this product near water, to avoid fire or shock hazard. For example, near a bathtub, kitchen sink or laundry tub, or near a swimming pool. Also, do not expose the equipment to rain or damp areas (e.g. a wet basement).
Do not connect the power supply cord on elevated surfaces. Allow it to lie freely. There should be no obstructions in its path and no heavy items should be placed on the cord. In addition, do not walk on, step on, or mistreat the cord.
Use only the power cord and adapter that are shipped with this device.
To safeguard the equipment against overheating, make sure that all openings in
the unit that offer exposure to air are not blocked.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening. Also, do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Never install telephone wiring during stormy weather conditions.
CAUTION:
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger
telecommunication line cord.
Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing
or disassembling this equipment.
WARNING
Disconnect the power line from the device before servicing.
Power supply specifications are clearly stated in Appendix C.
Copyright
Copyright©2009 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is proprietary to Comtrend Corporation. No part of this document may be translated, transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any means without prior written consent of Comtrend Corporation.
NOTE: This document is subject to change without notice.
2
Protect Our Environment
This symbol indicates that when the equipment has reached the end of
its useful life, it must be taken to a recycling centre and processed
separate from domestic waste.
The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make
up this router can be recycled in accordance with regionally established regulations.
Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste; you
may be subject to penalties or sanctions under the law. Instead, please be
responsible and ask for disposal instructions from your local government.
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Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 5
1.1 FEATURES........................................................................................................................................5
1.2 APPLICATION ................................................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION.............................................................................................................7
2.1 HARDWARE SETUP...........................................................................................................................7
2.2 LED INDICATORS ............................................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 3 WEB USER INTERFACE............................................................................................10
3.1 DEFAULT SETTINGS .......................................................................................................................10
3.2 IP CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................ 11
3.3 LOGIN PROCEDURE........................................................................................................................13
CHAPTER 4 DEVICE INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 15
4.1 WAN .............................................................................................................................................16
4.2 STATI ST IC S .....................................................................................................................................16
4.2.1 LAN Statistics..................................................................................................................17
4.2.2 WAN Statistics.................................................................................................................17
4.2.3 ATM Statistics................................................................................................................. 18
4.2.4 xDSL Statistics................................................................................................................20
4.3 ROUTE ...........................................................................................................................................23
4.4 ARP...............................................................................................................................................24
4.5 DHCP ...........................................................................................................................................24
CHAPTER 5 ADVANCED SETUP..................................................................................................... 25
5.1 LAYE R 2 INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................25
5.1.1 ATM Interface................................................................................................................. 25
5.1.2 ETH (WAN) Interface .....................................................................................................26
5.2 WAN .............................................................................................................................................27
5.3 LAN..............................................................................................................................................27
5.4 NAT ..............................................................................................................................................30
5.4.1 Virtual Servers ................................................................................................................30
5.4.2 Port Triggering...............................................................................................................32
5.4.3 DMZ Host .......................................................................................................................33
5.5 SECURITY ......................................................................................................................................33
5.5.1 IP Filtering .....................................................................................................................33
5.5.2 MAC Filtering.................................................................................................................36
5.6 PARENTAL CONTROL .....................................................................................................................37
5.6.1 Time Restriction..............................................................................................................37
5.6.2 URL Filter.......................................................................................................................38
5.7 QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)..........................................................................................................39
5.7.1 Queue Management Configuration ................................................................................39
5.7.2 Queue Configuration ......................................................................................................40
5.7.3 QoS Classification ..........................................................................................................41
5.8 ROUTING .......................................................................................................................................43
5.8.1 Default Gateway ............................................................................................................. 43
5.8.2 Static Route..................................................................................................................... 44
5.8.3 Policy Routing ................................................................................................................45
5.8.4 RIP..................................................................................................................................46
5.9 DNS .............................................................................................................................................. 46
5.9.1 DNS Server .....................................................................................................................46
5.9.2 Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................................47
5.10 DSL.............................................................................................................................................48
5.11 UPNP...........................................................................................................................................50
5.12 PRINT SERVER .............................................................................................................................51
5.13 INTERFACE GROUPING .................................................................................................................52
5.14 LAN PORTS.................................................................................................................................54
5.15 CERTIFICATE ................................................................................................................................55
5.15.1 Local...............................................................................................................................55
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5.15.2
Trusted CA......................................................................................................................57
CHAPTER 6 WIRELESS.................................................................................................................... 59
6.1 BASIC ............................................................................................................................................59
6.2 SECURITY ......................................................................................................................................60
6.2.1 WPS ................................................................................................................................63
6.3 MAC FILTER .................................................................................................................................67
6.4 WIRELESS BRIDGE.........................................................................................................................68
6.5 ADVANCED ....................................................................................................................................69
6.6 STATION INFO ................................................................................................................................71
CHAPTER 7 DIAGNOSTICS.............................................................................................................72
7.1 DIAGNOSTICS ................................................................................................................................72
CHAPTER 8 MANAGEMENT ..........................................................................................................73
8.1 SETTINGS....................................................................................................................................... 73
8.1.1 Backup Settings...............................................................................................................73
8.1.2 Update Settings............................................................................................................... 73
8.1.3 Restore Default............................................................................................................... 74
8.2 SYSTEM LOG .................................................................................................................................75
8.3 TR-069 CLIENT .............................................................................................................................76
8.4 INTERNET TIME .............................................................................................................................78
8.5 ACCESS CONTROL .........................................................................................................................78
8.5.1 Passwords.......................................................................................................................78
8.6 UPDATE SOFTWARE ....................................................................................................................... 79
8.7 REBOOT.........................................................................................................................................80
APPENDIX A - FIREWALL ...............................................................................................................81
APPENDIX B - PIN ASSIGNMENTS................................................................................................ 84
APPENDIX C - SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................... 85
APPENDIX D - SSH CLIENT ............................................................................................................ 87
APPENDIX E - WSC EXTERNAL REGISTRAR ............................................................................ 88
APPENDIX F - PRINTER SERVER.................................................................................................. 91
APPENDIX G - 3G USB DONGLE ....................................................................................................97
APPENDIX H - CONNECTION SETUP......................................................................................... 109
H1 ~ LAYE R 2 INTERFACES................................................................................................................109
H1.1 Connection Modes ...............................................................................................................109
H1.2 Ethernet WAN Interfaces...................................................................................................... 111
H1.3 ATM Interfaces .................................................................................................................... 113
H2 ~ WA N CONNECTIONS................................................................................................................. 116
H2.1 PPP over ETHERNET (PPPoE).......................................................................................... 118
H2.2 IP over ETHERNET (IPoE)................................................................................................. 122
H2.3 BRIDGING ..........................................................................................................................126
H2.4 PPP over ATM (PPPoA)......................................................................................................127
H2.5 IP over ATM (IPoA)............................................................................................................. 131
H3 ~ MORE ABOUT MSC MODE ....................................................................................................... 134
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The CT-5364A 802.11n ADSL2+ Router provides wired and wireless access for high-bandwidth applications in the home or office. It includes one ADSL port and five 10/100 Base-T Fast Ethernet ports, with one Ethernet port assigned to the Ethernet WAN and the other four supporting LAN traffic. An added USB host port supports 3G wireless dongles and printers. The front and back panels are TR-068 compliant, with colored panels and LED indicators that make for easy setup and use.
An integrated 802.11n (2x2 MIMO) WLAN Access Point supports faster connections (up to 270Mbps) and increased range compared with 802.11b or 802.11g protocols, without sacrificing compatibility with these older standards. A WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button is included for easy and secure wireless network setup. Security features include 64/128 bit WEP and WPA/WPA2 encryption, firewall and VPN.
1.1 Features
3G Dongle support on USB host Integrated 802.11n AP
Printer Server through USB host 2x2 MIMO wireless antennas
Ethernet WAN or ADSL access 802.11b/g backward-compatible
Auto PVC configuration, up to 16 VCs Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
DHCP Client/Server/Relay Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
Dynamic IP assignment Strong wireless security encryption
Static and RIP v1/v2 routing WPA/WPA2 and 802.1x
DNS Proxy/Relay Supports remote administration
Per-VC packet level QoS TR-069/TR-098/TR-111 protocols
IP/TCP/UDP QoS Configuration backup and restoration
NAT/PAT • Automatic firmware upgrade
IP/MAC address filtering FTP/TFTP server
Parental Control RADIUS client
UPnP Web-based management
IGMP Proxy Embedded SNMP agent
WMM TR-068 compliant color connectors
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1.2 Application
The following diagram depicts the application of the CT-5364A.
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Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Hardware Setup
Follow the instructions below to complete the hardware setup.
BACK PANEL
The figure below shows the back panel of the device.
ADSL PORT
Connect the ADSL line to the ADSL port with a RJ-11 (telephone) cable.
LAN PORTS
Use RJ-45 cable to connect up to four network devices. These ports are auto-sensing MDI/X and either straight-through or crossover cable can be used.
ETH WAN PORT
Use RJ45 straight through or crossover MDI/X cable to connect to Ethernet WAN.
USB HOST PORT
The high-speed USB2.0 host connection connects compatible USB devices. This firmware release supports most printers and two brands of 3G usb dongles.
Consult Appendix F for generic printer setup.
Consult Appendix G for 3G USB dongle setup.
POWER ON
Press the power button to the OFF position (OUT). Connect the power adapter to the power port. Attach the power adapter to a wall outlet or other AC source. Press the power button to the ON position (IN). If the Power LED displays as expected (see section 2.2 LED Indicators) then the CT-5364A is ready for use.
Caution 1: If the device fails to power up, or it malfunctions, first verify that the
power cords are connected securely and then power it on again. If the problem persists, contact technical support.
Caution 2: Before servicing or disassembling this equipment, disconnect all power
cords and telephone lines from their outlets.
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SIDE PANEL
The figure below shows the right-side panel of the device.
WPS BUTTON
Press this button to begin searching for WPS clients. These clients must also enable WPS push button mode. When WPS is available the WPS LED will be ON.
Reset Button
Restore the default parameters of the device by pressing the Reset button for 5 to 10 seconds. After the device has rebooted successfully, the front panel should display as expected (see section 2.2 LED Indicators for details).
NOTE: If pressed down for more than 20 seconds, the CT-5364A will go into a
firmware update state (CFE boot mode). The firmware can then be updated using an Internet browser pointed to the default IP address.
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2.2 LED Indicators
The front panel LED indicators are shown below and explained in the following table. This information can be used to check the status of the device and its connections.
LED Color Mode Function
On The device is powered up.
Green
Off The device is powered down.
POWER
Red On
POST (Power On Self Test) failure or other malfunction. A malfunction is any error of internal sequence or state that will prevent the device from
connecting to the DSLAM or passing customer data. On An Ethernet Link is established. Off An Ethernet Link is not established.
LAN 4X-1X Green
Blink Data transmitting or receiving over LAN. On WPS enabled. Off WPS disenabled.
WPS Green
Blink The router is searching for WPS clients. On The wireless module is ready.
(i.e. installed and enabled).
Off
The wireless module is not ready.
(i.e. either not installed or disabled).
Wireless Green
Blink Data transmitting or receiving over WLAN. On An Ethernet WAN Link is established. Off An Ethernet WAN Link is not established.
ETH WAN Green
Blink Data transmitting or receiving over Ethernet WAN. On The ADSL link is established. Off The ADSL link is not established.
ADSL Green
Blink The ADSL link is training. On IP connected and no traffic detected. If an IP or
PPPoE session is dropped due to an idle timeout, the
light will remain green if an ADSL connection is still
present. Off Modem power off, modem in bridged mode or ADSL
connection not present. In addition, if an IP or
PPPoE session is dropped for any reason, other than
an idle timeout, the light is turned off.
Green
Blink IP connected and IP Traffic is passing thru the device
(either direction)
INTERNET
Red On
Device attempted to become IP connected and failed
(no DHCP response, no PPPoE response, PPPoE
authentication failed, no IP address from IPCP, etc.)
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Chapter 3 Web User Interface
This section describes how to access the device via the web user interface (WUI) using an Internet browser such as Internet Explorer (version 5.0 and later).
3.1 Default Settings
The factory default settings of this device are summarized below.
LAN IP address: 192.168.1.1
LAN subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Administrative access (username: root , password: 12345)
User access (username: user, password: user)
Remote WAN access: enabled
Remote (WAN) access (username: support, password: support)
WLAN access: enabled
Service Set Identifier (SSID): Comtrend_xxxx,
where xxxx are the last-four digits of the MAC address of the wireless interface.
Technical Note
During power on, the device initializes all settings to default values. It will then
read the configuration profile from the permanent storage section of flash memory. The default attributes are overwritten when identical attributes with different values are configured. The configuration profile in permanent storage can be created via the web user interface or telnet user interface, or other management protocols. The factory default configuration can be restored either by pushing the reset button for more than five seconds until the power indicates LED blinking or by clicking the Restore Default Configuration option in the Restore Settings screen.
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3.2 IP Configuration
DHCP MODE
When the CT-5364A powers up, the onboard DHCP server will switch on. The DHCP server issues and reserves IP addresses for LAN devices, such as your PC.
To obtain an IP address from the DCHP server, follow the steps provided below.
NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows XP.
However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details.
STEP 1: From the Network Connections window, open Local Area Connection (You
may also access this screen by double-clicking the Local Area Connection icon on your taskbar). Click the Properties button.
STEP 2: Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties button.
STEP 3: Select Obtain an IP address automatically as shown below.
STEP 4: Click OK to submit these settings.
If you experience difficulty with DHCP mode, you can try static IP mode instead, as described on the next page.
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STATIC IP MODE
In static IP mode, you assign IP settings to your PC manually.
Follow these steps to configure your PC IP address to use subnet 192.168.1.x.
NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows XP.
However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details.
STEP 1: From the Network Connections window, open Local Area Connection (You
may also access this screen by double-clicking the Local Area Connection icon on your taskbar). Click the Properties button.
STEP 2: Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties button.
STEP 3: Change the IP address to the domain of 192.168.1.x (1<x<255) with
subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. The screen should now display as below.
STEP 4: Click OK to submit these settings.
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3.3 Login Procedure
Perform the following steps to login to the web user interface.
NOTE: The default settings can be found in section 3.1.
STEP 1: Start the Internet browser and enter the default IP address for the device
in the Web address field. For example, if the default IP address is
192.168.1.1, type http://192.168.1.1.
NOTE: For local administration (i.e. LAN access), the PC running the browser
must be attached to the Ethernet, and not necessarily to the device. For remote access (i.e. WAN), use the IP address shown on the Device
Information screen and login with remote username and password.
STEP 2: A dialog box will appear, such as the one below. Enter the default
username and password, as defined in section 3.1 Default Settings.
Click OK to continue.
NOTE: The login password can be changed later (see section 8.5.1).
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STEP 3: After successfully logging in for the first time, you will reach this screen.
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Chapter 4 Device Information
The web user interface window is divided into two frames, the main menu (at left) and the display screen (on the right). The main menu has several options and selecting each of these options opens a submenu with more selections.
NOTE: The menu items shown are based upon the configured connection(s) and
user account privileges. For example, if NAT and Firewall are enabled, the main menu will display the NAT and Security submenus. If either is disabled, their corresponding menu(s) will also be disabled.
Device Info is the first selection on the main menu so it will be discussed first. Subsequent chapters will introduce the other main menu options in sequence.
The Device Info Summary screen displays at startup.
This screen shows hardware, software, IP settings and other related information.
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4.1 WAN
Select WAN from the Device Info submenu to display the configured PVC(s).
Heading Description
Interface Name of the interface for WAN
Description Name of the WAN connection
Type Shows the connection type
VlanMuxId Shows 802.1Q VLAN ID
IGMP Shows Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) status
NAT Shows Network Address Translation (NAT) status
Firewall Shows the status of Firewall
Status Lists the status of DSL link
IPv4 Address Shows WAN IPv4 address
4.2 Statistics
This selection provides LAN, WAN, ATM and ADSL statistics.
NOTE: These screens are updated every 15 seconds.
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4.2.1 LAN Statistics
This screen shows data traffic statistics for each LAN interface.
Heading Description
Interface LAN interface(s)
Received/Transmitted: - Bytes
- Pkts
- Errs
- Drops
Number of bytes Number of packets Number of packets with errors Number of dropped packets
4.2.2 WAN Statistics
This screen shows data traffic statistics for each WAN interface.
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Heading Description
Interface WAN interfaces
Description WAN service label
Received/Transmitted - Bytes
- Pkts
- Errs
- Drops
Number of bytes Number of packets Number of packets with errors Number of dropped packets
4.2.3 ATM Statistics
The following figure shows Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) statistics.
ATM Interface Statistics
Heading Description
In Octets Number of received octets over the interface
Out Octets Number of transmitted octets over the interface
In Errors Number of cells dropped due to uncorrectable HEC errors
In Unknown Number of received cells discarded during cell header validation,
including cells with unrecognized VPI/VCI values, and cells with invalid cell header patterns. If cells with undefined PTI values are discarded, they are also counted here.
In Hec Errors Number of cells received with an ATM Cell Header HEC error
In Invalid Vpi Vci Errors
Number of cells received with an unregistered VCC address.
In Port Not Enable Errors
Number of cells received on a port that has not been enabled.
In PTI Errors Number of cells received with an ATM header Payload Type
Indicator (PTI) error
In Idle Cells Number of idle cells received
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Heading Description
In Circuit Type Errors
Number of cells received with an illegal circuit type
In OAM RM CRC Errors
Number of OAM and RM cells received with CRC errors
In GFC Errors Number of cells received with a non-zero GFC.
AAL5 Interface Statistics
Heading Description
In Octets Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets
Out Octets Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets transmitted
In Ucast Pkts Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs passed to a
higher-layer for transmission
Out Ucast Pkts Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received from a
higher layer for transmission
In Errors Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received that
contain an error. These errors include CRC-32 errors.
Out Errors Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs that could not be
transmitted due to errors.
In Discards Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs discarded due to an
input buffer overflow condition.
Out Discards This field is not currently used
AAL5 VCC Statistics
Heading Description
VPI/VCI ATM Virtual Path/Channel Identifiers
CRC Errors Number of PDUs received with CRC-32 errors
SAR TimeOuts Number of partially re-assembled PDUs that were discarded
because they were not fully re-assembled within the required period of time. If the re-assembly time is not supported, then this object contains a zero value.
Oversized SDUs Number of PDUs discarded because the corresponding SDU was
too large
Short Packet Errors
Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length was less than the size of the AAL5 trailer
Length Errors Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length did not
match the length in the AAL5 trailer
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4.2.4 xDSL Statistics
Click the Reset Statistics button to refresh this screen.
Field Description
Mode G.Dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, ADSL2+
Traff i c Ty p e Channel type Interleave or Fast
Status Lists the status of the DSL link
Link Power State Link output power state.
Line Coding (Trellis) Trellis On/Off
SNR Margin (0.1 dB) Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin
Attenuation (0.1 dB) Estimate of average loop attenuation
21
in the downstream direction.
Output Power (0.1 dBm) Total upstream output power
Attainable Rate (Kbps) The sync rate you would obtain.
Rate (Kbps) Current sync rate.
In G.DMT mode, the following section is inserted.
K Number of bytes in DMT frame
R Number of check bytes in RS code word
S RS code word size in DMT frame
D The interleaver depth
Delay The delay in milliseconds (msec)
In ADSL2+ mode, the following section is inserted.
MSGc Number of bytes in overhead channel message
B Number of bytes in Mux Data Frame
M Number of Mux Data Frames in FEC Data Frame
T Mux Data Frames over sync bytes
R Number of check bytes in FEC Data Frame
S Ratio of FEC over PMD Data Frame length
L Number of bits in PMD Data Frame
D Iinterleaver depth
Delay The delay in milliseconds (msec)
INMP DMT symbol
Super Frames Total number of super frames
Super Frame Errors Number of super frames received with errors
RS Words Total number of Reed-Solomon code errors
RS Correctable Errors Total Number of RS with correctable errors
RS Uncorrectable Errors Total Number of RS words with uncorrectable errors
HEC Errors Total Number of Header Error Checksum errors
OCD Errors Total Number of Out-of-Cell Delineation errors
LCD Errors Total number of Loss of Cell Delineation
Total Cells Total number of ATM cells (including idle + data cells)
Data Cells Total number of ATM data cells
Bit Errors Total number of bit errors
Total ES Total Number of Errored Seconds
Total SES Total Number of Severely Errored Seconds
Total UAS Total Number of Unavailable Seconds
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Within the ADSL Statistics window, a Bit Error Rate (BER) test can be started using the xDSL BER Test button. A small window will open when the button is pressed; it will appear as shown below. Click Start to start the test or Close.
If the test is successful, the pop-up window will display as follows.
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4.3 Route
Choose Route to display the routes that the CT-5364A has found.
Field Description
Destination Destination network or destination host
Gateway Next hub IP address
Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of Destination
Flag U: route is up
!: reject route G: use gateway H: target is a host R: reinstate route for dynamic routing D: dynamically installed by daemon or redirect M: modified from routing daemon or redirect
Metric The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops). It is not
used by recent kernels, but may be needed by routing daemons.
Service Shows the WAN connection label
Interface Shows connection interfaces
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4.4 ARP
Click ARP to display the ARP information.
Field Description
IP address Shows IP address of host pc Flags Complete, Incomplete, Permanent, or Publish HW Address Shows the MAC address of host pc Device Shows the connection interface
4.5 DHCP
Click DHCP to display all DHCP Leases.
Field Description
Hostname Shows the device/host/PC network name MAC Address Shows the Ethernet MAC address of the device/host/PC IP Address Shows IP address of device/host/PC Expires In Shows how much time is left for each DHCP Lease
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Chapter 5 Advanced Setup
This chapter explains the following screens:
5.1 Layer 2 Interface 5.2 WAN
5.3 LAN 5.4 NAT
5.5 Security 5.6 Parental Control
5.7 Quality of Service (QoS) 5.8 Routing
5.9 DNS 5.10 DSL
5.11 UPnP 5.12 Print Server
5.13 Interface Grouping 5.14 LAN Ports
5.15 Certificate
5.1 Layer 2 Interface
The ATM and ETH WAN Interface screens are described here. For detailed setup instructions, see Appendix H. 3G setup instructions are provided in Appendix G.
5.1.1 ATM Interface
Add or remove ATM interface connections here.
Click Add to create a new ATM interface (see Appendix H).
NOTE: Up to 8 ATM interfaces can be created and saved in flash memory.
To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click remove.
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Heading Description
Interface WAN interface name.
VPI ATM VPI (0-255)
VCI ATM VCI (32-65535)
DSL Latency {Path0} indicates that PVC portID = 0
Category ATM service category
Link Type Choose EoA (for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge), PPPoA, or IPoA.
Connection Mode Default Mode – Single service over one interface.
Vlan Mux Mode – Multiple Vlan services over one interface. MSC Mode – Multiple Services over one interface.
QoS Quality of Service (QoS) status
Remove Select items for removal
5.1.2 ETH (WAN) Interface
This screen displays the Ethernet WAN Interface configuration.
Click Add to create a new connection (see Appendix H).
NOTE: One Ethernet WAN interface can be created and saved in flash memory.
To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click remove.
Heading Description
Interface/(Name) Ethernet WAN Interface.
Connection Mode Default Mode – Single service over one interface.
Vlan Mux Mode – Multiple Vlan services over one interface. MSC Mode – Multiple Services over one interface.
Remove Select items for removal
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5.2 WAN
This screen allows for the configuration of WAN interfaces.
Click the Add button to create a new connection. For connections on ATM or ETH WAN interfaces see Appendix H. 3G setup instructions are provided in Appendix G.
NOTE: ETH and ATM service connections cannot coexist. In Default Mode, up to
8 WAN connections can be configured; while VLAN Mux and MSC Connection Modes support up to 16 WAN connections.
To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove.
Heading Description
Interface Name of the interface for WAN
Description Name of the WAN connection
Type Shows the connection type
Vlan8021p VLAN ID used for VLAN Tagging (IEEE 802.1p)
VlanMuxId Shows 802.1Q VLAN ID
ConnId WAN connection ID number
IGMP Shows Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) status
NAT Shows Network Address Translation (NAT) status
Firewall Shows the status of Firewall
Remove Select items for removal
5.3 LAN
Configure local area network (LAN) settings here.
28
Consult the field descriptions below for more details.
GroupName: Select an Interface Group.
1
st
LAN INTERFACE
IP Address: Enter the IP address for the LAN port.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the LAN port.
Enable IGMP Snooping: Enable by ticking the checkbox ;.
Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all
bridge ports when no client subscribes to a multicast group – even if IGMP snooping is enabled.
Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data traffic will be
blocked and not flood to all bridge ports when there are no client subscriptions to any multicast group.
Enable LAN side firewall: Enable by ticking the checkbox ;.
29
DHCP Server: To enable DHCP, select Enable DHCP server and enter Start and
End IP addresses and the Leased Time. This setting configures the router to automatically assign IP, default gateway and DNS server addresses to every PC on your LAN.
Static IP Lease List: A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
To add an entry, enter MAC address and Static IP and then click Save/Apply.
To remove an entry, tick the corresponding checkbox ; in the Remove column and then click the Remove Entries button, as shown below.
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DHCP Server Relay: Enable with checkbox ; and enter DHCP Server IP address.
This allows the Router to relay the DHCP packets to the remote DHCP server. The remote DHCP server will provide the IP address. This option is hidden if NAT is enabled or
when the router is configured with only one Bridge PVC.
2
ND
LAN INTERFACE
To configure a secondary IP address, tick the checkbox ; outlined (in RED) below.
IP Address: Enter the secondary IP address for the LAN port.
Subnet Mask: Enter the secondary subnet mask for the LAN port.
5.4 NAT
To display this option, NAT must be enabled in at least one PVC shown on the
Advanced Setup - WAN screen. (NAT is not an available option in Bridge mode)
5.4.1 Virtual Servers
Virtual Servers allow you to direct incoming traffic from the WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP addresses on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A maximum of 32 entries can be configured.
To add a Virtual Server, click Add. The following will be displayed.
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Consult the table below for field and header descriptions.
Field/Header Description
Use Interface Select the WAN interface from the drop-down box.
Select a Service
Or
Custom Server
User should select the service from the list.
Or
User can enter the name of their choice.
Server IP Address Enter the IP address for the server.
External Port Start Enter the starting external port number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
External Port End Enter the ending external port number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP.
Internal Port Start Enter the internal port starting number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges are automatically configured
Internal Port End Enter the internal port ending number (when you select
Custom Server). When a service is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
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5.4.2 Port Triggering
Some applications require that specific ports in the firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Triggers dynamically 'Open Ports' in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The Router allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the 'Open Ports'. A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
To add a Trigger Port, click Add. The following will be displayed.
Consult the table below for field and header descriptions.
Field/Header Description
Use Interface Select the WAN interface from the drop-down box.
Select an Application Or Custom Application
User should select the application from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice.
Trigger Port Start Enter the starting trigger port number (when you select
custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
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Field/Header Description
Trigger Port End Enter the ending trigger port number (when you select
custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
Trigger Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP.
Open Port Start Enter the starting open port number (when you select
custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
Open Port End Enter the ending open port number (when you select
custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
Open Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP.
5.4.3 DMZ Host
The DSL router will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer.
To Activate the DMZ host, enter the DMZ host IP address and click Save/Apply.
To Deactivate the DMZ host, clear the IP address field and click Save/Apply.
5.5 Security
To display this function, you must enable the firewall feature in WAN Setup. For detailed descriptions, with examples, please consult Appendix A - Firewall.
5.5.1 IP Filtering
This screen sets filter rules that limit IP traffic (Outgoing/Incoming). Multiple filter rules can be set and each applies at least one limiting condition. For individual IP packets to pass the filter all conditions must be fulfilled.
NOTE: This function is not available when in bridge mode. Instead, MAC Filtering
(pg. 36) performs a similar function.
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OUTGOING IP FILTER
By default, all outgoing IP traffic is allowed, but IP traffic can be blocked with filters.
To add a filter (to block some outgoing IP traffic), click the Add button. On the following screen, enter your filter criteria and then click Apply/Save.
Consult the table below for field descriptions.
Field Description
Filter Name The filter rule label
Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, UDP, or ICMP.
Source IP address Enter source IP address.
Source Subnet Mask Enter source subnet mask.
Source Port (port or port:port) Enter source port number or range.
Destination IP address Enter destination IP address.
Destination Subnet Mask Enter destination subnet mask.
Destination Port (port or port:port) Enter destination port number or range.
INCOMING IP FILTER
By default, all incoming IP traffic is blocked, but IP traffic can be allowed with filters.
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To add a filter (to allow incoming IP traffic), click the Add button. On the following screen, enter your filter criteria and then click Apply/Save.
Consult the table below for field descriptions.
Field Description
Filter Name The filter rule label
Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, UDP, or ICMP.
Source IP address Enter source IP address.
Source Subnet Mask Enter source subnet mask.
Source Port (port or port:port) Enter source port number or range.
Destination IP address Enter destination IP address.
Destination Subnet Mask Enter destination subnet mask.
Destination Port (port or port:port) Enter destination port number or range.
At the bottom of this screen, select the WAN and LAN Interfaces to which the filter rule will apply. You may select all or just a subset. WAN interfaces in bridge mode or without firewall enabled are not available.
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5.5.2 MAC Filtering
NOTE: This option is only available in bridge mode. Other modes use IP Filtering
(pg. 33) to perform a similar function.
Each network device has a unique 48-bit MAC address. This can be used to filter (block or forward) packets based on the originating device. MAC filtering policy and rules for the CT-5364A can be set according to the following procedure.
The MAC Filtering Global Policy is defined as follows. FORWARDED means that all MAC layer frames will be FORWARDED except those matching the MAC filter rules. BLOCKED means that all MAC layer frames will be BLOCKED except those matching the MAC filter rules. The default MAC Filtering Global policy is FORWARDED. It can be changed by clicking the Change Policy button.
Choose Add or Remove to configure MAC filtering rules. The following screen will appear when you click Add. Create a filter to identify the MAC layer frames by specifying at least one condition below. If multiple conditions are specified, all of them must be met. Click Save/Apply to save and activate the filter rule.
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Consult the table below for detailed field descriptions.
Field Description
Protocol Type PPPoE, IPv4, IPv6, AppleTalk, IPX, NetBEUI, IGMP
Destination MAC Address Defines the destination MAC address
Source MAC Address Defines the source MAC address
Frame Direction Select the incoming/outgoing packet interface
WAN Interfaces Applies the filter to selected WAN interfaces in bridge
mode. These rules are arranged according to these interfaces, as shown under the Interface heading on the previous screen.
5.6 Parental Control
This selection provides WAN access control functionality.
5.6.1 Time Restriction
This feature restricts access from a LAN device to an outside network through the device on selected days at certain times. Make sure to activate the Internet Time server synchronization as described in section 8.4, so that the scheduled times match your local time.
Click Add to display the following screen.
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See below for field descriptions. Click Save/Apply to add a time restriction.
User Name: A user-defined label for this restriction.
Browser's MAC Address: MAC address of the PC running the browser.
Other MAC Address: MAC address of another LAN device.
Days of the Week: The days the restrictions apply.
Start Blocking Time: The time the restrictions start.
End Blocking Time: The time the restrictions end.
5.6.2 URL Filter
This screen allows for the creation of a filter rule for access rights to websites based on their URL address and port number.
Click Add to display the following screen.
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Enter the URL address and port number then click Save/Apply to add the entry to the URL filter. URL Addresses begin with “www”, as shown in this example.
A maximum of 100 entries can be added to the URL Filter list. Tick the Exclude radio button to deny access to the websites listed. Tick the Include radio button to restrict access to only those listed websites.
5.7 Quality of Service (QoS)
NOTE: QoS must be enabled in at least one PVC to display this option.
(see see Appendix H for detailed PVC setup instructions).
5.7.1 Queue Management Configuration
To Enable QoS tick the checkbox ; and select a Default DSCP Mark.
Click Save/Apply to activate QoS.
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QoS and DSCP Mark are defined as follows:
Quality of Service (QoS): This provides different priority to different users or data
flows, or guarantees a certain level of performance to a data flow in accordance with requests from Queue Prioritization.
Default Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) Mark: This specifies the per hop behavior for a given flow of packets in the Internet Protocol ( I P ) header t h a t do not match any other QoS rule.
5.7.2 Queue Configuration
This function follows the Differentiated Service s ru l e of I P Qo S . You c an c r eat e a ne w Queue entry by clicking the Add button. Enable and assign an interface and precedence on the next screen. Click Save/Reboot on this screen to activate it.
Click Add to display the following screen.
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Name: Identifier for this Queue entry.
Enable: Enable/Disable the Queue entry.
Interface: Assign the entry to a specific network interface (QoS enabled).
Precedence: Configure precedence for the Queue entry. Lower integer values for
precedence imply higher priority for this entry relative to others.
5.7.3 QoS Classification
The network traffic classes are listed in the following table.
Click Add to configure a network traffic class rule and Enable to activate it. To delete an entry from the list, click Remove.
This screen creates a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic, assign queuing priority and optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP byte. A rule consists of a class name and at least one logical condition. All the conditions specified in the rule must be satisfied for it to take effect.
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Field Description
Traffic Class Name Enter a name for the traffic class.
Rule Order Last or null are the only options.
Rule Status Disable or enable the rule.
Classification Criteria
Class Interface Select an interface (i.e. Local, eth0/1, usb0, wl0)
Ether Type Set the Ethernet type (e.g. IP, ARP, IPv6).
Source MAC Address A packet belongs to SET-1, if a binary-AND of its source MAC
address with the Source MAC Mask is equal to the binary-AND of the Source MAC Mask and this field.
Source MAC Mask This is the mask used to decide how many bits are checked
in Source MAC Address.
Destination MAC Address
A packet belongs to SET-1 then the result that the Destination MAC Address of its header binary-AND to the Destination MAC Mask must equal to the result that this field binary-AND to the Destination MAC Mask.
Destination MAC Mask
This is the mask used to decide how many bits are checked in Destination MAC Address.
Classification Results
Assign Classification Queue
The queue configurations are presented in this format: “Interfacename&Prece P&Queue Q” where P and Q are the Precedence and Queue Key values for the corresponding Interface as listed on the Queue Config screen.
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Field Description
Mark Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP)
The selected Code Point gives the corresponding priority to packets that satisfy the rule.
Mark 802.1p Priority Select between 0-7. Lower values have higher priority.
Tag VLAN ID Enter a 802.1Q VLAN ID tag [2-4094]
Set Rate Control The data transmission rate limit in kbps.
5.8 Routing
This option controls Default Gateway, Static Route, Policy Routing and RIP.
NOTE: In bridge mode, the RIP screen is hidden while the other configuration
screens are shown but ineffective.
5.8.1 Default Gateway
Select a WAN Interface as the default gateway and click Save/Apply.
NOTE: After enabling the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway, the device must
be rebooted to activate the assigned default gateway.
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5.8.2 Static Route
This option allows for the configuration of static routes by destination IP. Click Add to create a static route or click Remove to delete a static route.
Click the Add button to display the following screen.
Enter Destination Network Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address, and/or WAN Interface. Then, click Save/Apply to add the entry to the routing table.
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5.8.3 Policy Routing
This option allows for the configuration of static routes by policy. Click Add to create a routing policy or Remove to delete one.
On the following screen, complete the form and click Save/Apply to create a policy.
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5.8.4 RIP
To activate RIP, configure the RIP version/operation mode and select the Enabled checkbox ; for at least one WAN interface before clicking Save/Apply.
5.9 DNS
5.9.1 DNS Server
To obtain DNS information from a WAN interface, select the first radio button and then choose a WAN interface from the drop-down box. For Static DNS, select the second radio button and enter the IP Address of the primary (and secondary) DNS server(s). Click Save/Apply to save the new configuration.
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5.9.2 Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to map a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in any of many domains, allowing the CT-5364A to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet.
To add a dynamic DNS service, click Add. The following screen will display.
Consult the table below for field descriptions.
Field Description
D-DNS provider Select a dynamic DNS provider from the list Hostname Enter the name of the dynamic DNS server Interface Select the interface from the list Username Enter the username of the dynamic DNS server Password Enter the password of the dynamic DNS server
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5.10 DSL
The DSL Settings screen allows for the selection of DSL modulation modes. For optimum performance, the modes selected should match those of your ISP.
DSL Mode Data Transmission Rate - Mbit/s (Megabits per second)
G.Dmt Downstream: 12 Mbit/s Upstream: 1.3 Mbit/s
G.lite Downstream: 4 Mbit/s Upstream: 0.5 Mbit/s
T1.413 Downstream: 8 Mbit/s Upstream: 1.0 Mbit/s
ADSL2 Downstream: 12 Mbit/s Upstream: 1.0 Mbit/s
AnnexL Supports longer loops but with reduced transmission rates
ADSL2+ Downstream: 24 Mbit/s Upstream: 1.0 Mbit/s
AnnexM Downstream: 24 Mbit/s Upstream: 3.5 Mbit/s
Options Description
Inner/Outer Pair Select the inner or outer pins of the twisted pair (RJ11 cable)
Bitswap Enable Enables adaptive handshaking functionality
SRA Enable Enables Seamless Rate Adaptation (SRA)
Advanced DSL Settings
Click Advanced Settings to reveal additional options. On the following screen you can select a test mode or modify tones by clilcking Tone Selection. Click Apply to implement these settings and return to the previous screen.
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On this screen you select the tones you want activated, then click Apply and Close.
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5.11 UPnP
Select the checkbox ; provided and click Apply/Save to enable UPnP protocol.
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5.12 Print Server
The CT-5364A provides printer support through a high-speed USB2.0 host port. Please refer to Appendix F - Printer Server for detailed installation instructions.
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5.13 Interface Grouping
Interface Grouping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging groups. Each group performs as an independent network. To use this feature, you must create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Add button.
The Remove button removes mapping groups, returning the ungrouped interfaces to the Default group. Only the default group has an IP interface.
To add an Interface Group, click the Add button. The following screen will appear. It lists the available and grouped interfaces. Follow the instructions shown here.
NOTE: To assign Ethernet Ports ENET(1-4) to separate Interface Groups, the
VLAN Port feature must be activated. See section 5.14 for details.
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DHCP Vendor IDs
Add support to automatically map LAN interfaces using DHCP vendor ID (option 60). The local DHCP server will forward these types of requests to a remote DHCP server.
For example, imagine there are 4 PVCs (0/33, 0/36, 0/37, 0/38), VPI/VCI=0/33 is for PPPoE while the other PVCs are for IP set-top box use, and the LAN interfaces are ENET1, ENET2, ENET3, and ENET4. The Interface Grouping configuration will be:
1. Default: ENET1, ENET2, ENET3, and ENET4.
2. Video: nas_0_36, nas_0_37, and nas_0_38. The DHCP vendor ID is "Video".
The local DHCP server is running on "Default" and the remote DHCP server is running on PVC 0/36 (i.e. for set-top box use only). LAN side clients can get IP addresses from the CPE's DHCP server and access the Internet via PPPoE (0/33).
If a set-top box is connected to ENET1 and sends a DHCP request with vendor ID "Video", the local DHCP server will forward this request to the remote DHCP server. The Interface Grouping configuration will automatically change to the following:
1. Default: ENET2, ENET3, and ENET4.
2. Video: nas_0_36, nas_0_37, nas_0_38, and ENET1.
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5.14 LAN Ports
This screen controls the Virtual LAN (VLAN) Ports feature, which assigns Ethernet LAN ports ENET(1-4) to a static VLAN configuration. This feature must be activated to assign Ethernet Ports to separate Interface Groups (see section 5.13).
To enable Virtual LAN ports, select the checkbox ; and click Apply/Save. The ENET(1-4) port will separate into individual VLAN ports (ENET1-4), as shown below.
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5.15 Certificate
A certificate is a public key, attached with its owner’s information (company name, server name, personal real name, contact e-mail, postal address, etc) and digital signatures. There will be one or more digital signatures attached to the certificate, indicating that these entities have verified that this certificate is valid.
5.15.1 Local
CREATE CERTIFICATE REQUEST
Click Create Certificate Request to generate a certificate-signing request.
The certificate-signing request can be submitted to the vendor/ISP/ITSP to apply for a certificate. Some information must be included in the certificate-signing request. Your vendor/ISP/ITSP will ask you to provide the information they require and to provide the information in the format they regulate. Enter the required information and click Apply to generate a private key and a certificate-signing request.
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The following table is provided for your reference.
Field Description
Certificate Name A user-defined name for the certificate.
Common Name Usually, the fully qualified domain name for the machine.
Organization Name The exact legal name of your organization.
Do not abbreviate.
State/Province Name The state or province where your organization is located.
It cannot be abbreviated.
Country/Region Name The two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country.
IMPORT CERTIFICATE
Click Import Certificate to paste the certificate content and the private key provided by your vendor/ISP/ITSP into the corresponding boxes shown below.
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Enter a certificate name and click Apply to import the local certificate.
5.15.2 Trusted CA
CA is an abbreviation for Certificate Authority, which is a part of the X.509 system. It is itself a certificate, attached with the owner information of this certificate authority; but its purpose is not encryption/decryption. Its purpose is to sign and issue certificates, in order to prove that these certificates are valid.
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Click Import Certificate to paste the certificate content of your trusted CA. The CA certificate content will be provided by your vendor/ISP/ITSP and is used to authenticate the Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) that the CPE will connect to.
Enter a certificate name and click Apply to import the CA certificate.
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Chapter 6 Wireless
The Wireless menu provides access to the wireless options discussed below.
6.1 Basic
The Basic option allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. Among other things, you can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country requirements.
Click Save/Apply to apply the selected wireless options.
Consult the table below for descriptions of all these options.
Option Description
Enable Wireless
A checkbox ; that enables or disables the wireless LAN interface. When selected, a set of basic wireless options will appear.
Hide Access Point
Select Hide Access Point to protect the access point from detection by wireless active scans. To check AP status in Windows XP, open
Network Connections from the start Menu and select View Available Network Connections. If the access point is hidden, it
will not be listed there. To connect a client to a hidden access point, the station must add the access point manually to its wireless configuration.
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Option Description
Clients Isolation
When enabled, it prevents client PCs from seeing one another in My Network Places or Network Neighborhood. Also, prevents one wireless client communicating with another wireless client.
Disable WMM Advertise
Stops the router from ‘advertising’ its Wireless Multimedia (WMM) functionality, which provides basic quality of service for time-sensitive applications (e.g. VoIP, Video).
Enable Wireless Multicast Forwarding
Not supported.
SSID
[1-32 characters]
Sets the wireless network name. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier. All stations must be configured with the correct SSID to access the WLAN. If the SSID does not match, that user will not be granted access.
BSSID The BSSID is a 48-bit identity used to identify a particular BSS
(Basic Service Set) within an area. In Infrastructure BSS networks, the BSSID is the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the AP (Access Point); and in Independent BSS or ad hoc networks, the BSSID is generated randomly.
Country A drop-down menu that permits worldwide and specific national
settings. Local regulations limit channel range: US= worldwide, Japan=1-14, Jordan= 10-13, Israel= 1-13
Max Clients The maximum number of clients that can access the router.
Wireless ­Guest / Virtual Access Points
This router supports multiple SSIDs called Guest SSIDs or Virtual Access Points. To enable one or more Guest SSIDs select the checkboxes ; in the Enabled column. To hide a Guest SSID select its checkbox ; in the Hidden column.
Do the same for Isolate Clients and Disable WMM Advertise. For a description of these two functions, see the previous entries for “Clients Isolation” and “Disable WMM Advertise”. Similarly, for Enable WMF, Max Clients and BSSID, consult the matching entries in this table.
NOTE: Remote wireless hosts cannot scan Guest SSIDs.
6.2 Security
The following screen appears when Wireless Security is selected. The options shown here allow you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface.
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Click Save/Apply to implement new configuration settings.
WIRELESS SECURITY
Wireless security settings can be configured according to Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) or Manual Setup. The WPS method configures security settings automatically (see section 6.2.1) while the Manual Setup method requires that the user configure these settings using the Web User Interface (see the table below).
Select SSID
Select the wireless network name from the drop-down box. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier. All stations must be configured with the correct SSID to access the WLAN. If the SSID does not match, that client will not be granted access.
Network Authentication
This option specifies whether a network key is used for authentication to the wireless network. If network authentication is set to Open, then no authentication is provided. Despite this, the identity of the client is still verified.
Each authentication type has its own settings. For example, selecting 802.1X authentication will reveal the RADIUS Server IP address, Port and Key fields. WEP Encryption will also be enabled as shown below.
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The settings for WPA authentication are shown below.
The settings for WPA-PSK authentication are shown next.
WEP Encryption
This option specifies whether data sent over the network is encrypted. The same network key is used for data encryption and network authentication. Four network keys can be defined although only one can be used at any one time. Use the Current Network Key list box to select the appropriate network key.
Security options include authentication and encryption services based on the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) algorithm. WEP is a set of security services used to protect 802.11 networks from unauthorized access, such as eavesdropping; in this case, the capture of wireless network traffic. When data encryption is enabled,
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secret shared encryption keys are generated and used by the source station and the destination station to alter frame bits, thus avoiding disclosure to eavesdroppers.
Under shared key authentication, each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802.11 wireless network communications channel.
Encryption Strength
This drop-down list box will display when WEP Encryption is enabled. The key strength is proportional to the number of binary bits comprising the key. This means that keys with a greater number of bits have a greater degree of security and are considerably more difficult to crack. Encryption strength can be set to either 64-bit or 128-bit. A 64-bit key is equivalent to 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal numbers. A 128-bit key contains 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal numbers. Each key contains a 24-bit header (an initiation vector) which enables parallel decoding of multiple streams of encrypted data.
6.2.1 WPS
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is an industry standard that simplifies wireless security setup for certified network devices. Every WPS certified device has both a PIN number and a push button, located on the device or accessed through device software. The CT-5364A has both a WPS button on the side panel and a virtual button accessed from the web user interface (WUI).
Devices with the WPS logo (shown here) support WPS. If the WPS logo is not present on your device it still may support WPS, in this case, check the device documentation for the phrase “Wi-Fi Protected Setup”.
NOTE: WPS is only available in Open, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK and Mixed
WPA2/WPA-PSK network authentication modes. Other authentication modes do not use WPS so they must be configured manually.
To configure security settings with WPS, follow the procedures below. You must choose either the Push-Button or PIN configuration method for Steps 6 and 7.
I. Setup
Step 1: Enable WPS by selecting Enabled from the drop down list box shown.
Step 2: Set the WSC AP Mode. Configured is used when the CT-5364A will
assign security settings to clients. Unconfigured is used when an external client assigns security settings to the CT-5364A.
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NOTES: Your client may or may not have the ability to provide security settings to
the CT-5364A. If it does not, then you must set the WSC AP mode to Configured. Consult the device documentation to check its capabilities.
In addition, using Windows Vista, you can add an external registrar using
the StartAddER button (Appendix E has detailed instructions).
II. NETWORK AUTHENTICATION
Step 3: Select Open, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK network
authentication mode from the Manual Setup AP section of the Wireless Security screen. The example below shows WPA2-PSK mode.
Step 4: For the Pre-Shared Key (PSK) modes, enter a WPA Pre-Shared Key. You
will see the following dialog box if the Key is too short or too long.
Step 5: Click the Save/Apply button at the bottom of the screen.
IIIa. PUSH-BUTTON CONFIGURATION
The WPS push-button configuration provides a semi-automated configuration
Step 3
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method. The WPS button on the rear panel of the router can be used for this purpose or the Web User Interface (WUI) can be used exclusively.
The WPS push-button configuration is described in the procedure below. It is assumed that the Wireless function is Enabled and that the router is configured as the Wireless Access Point (AP) of your WLAN. In addition, the wireless client must also be configured correctly and turned on, with WPS function enabled.
NOTE: The wireless AP on the router searches for 2 minutes. If the router stops
searching before you complete Step 7, return to Step 6.
Step 6: First method: WPS button
Press the WPS button on the rear panel of the router. The WPS LED will
blink to show that the router has begun searching for the client.
Second method: WUI virtual button
Select the Push-Button radio button in the WSC Setup section of the
Wireless Security screen, as shown in A or B below, and then click the appropriate button based on the WSC AP mode selected in step 2.
A - For Configured mode, click the Add Enrollee button.
B - For Unconfigured mode, click the Config AP button.
Step 7: Go to your WPS wireless client and activate the push-button function.
A typical WPS client screenshot is shown below as an example.
Now go to Step 8 (part IV. Check Connection) to check the WPS connection.
IIIb. WPS – PIN CONFIGURATION
Using this method, security settings are configured with a personal identification number (PIN). The PIN can be found on the device itself or within the software. The PIN may be generated randomly in the latter case. To obtain a PIN number for your client, check the device documentation for specific instructions.
The WPS PIN configuration is described in the procedure below. It is assumed that the Wireless function is Enabled and that the router is configured as the Wireless Access Point (AP) of your wireless LAN. In addition, the wireless client must also be configured correctly and turned on, with WPS function enabled.
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NOTE: Unlike the push-button method, the pin method has no set time limit.
This means that the router will continue searching until it finds a client.
Step 6: Select the PIN radio button in the WSC Setup section of the Wireless
Security screen, as shown in A or B below, and then click the appropriate button based on the WSC AP mode selected in step 2.
A - For Configured mode, enter the client PIN in the box provided and
then click the Add Enrollee button (see below).
B - For Unconfigured mode, click the Config AP button.
Step 7: Activate the PIN function on the wireless client. For Configured mode,
the client must be configured as an Enrollee. For Unconfigured mode, the client must be configured as the Registrar. This is different from the External Registrar function provided in Windows Vista.
The figure below provides an example of a WPS client PIN function in-progress.
Now go to Step 8 (part IV. Check Connection) to check the WPS connection.
IV. CHECK CONNECTION
Step 8: If the WPS setup method was successful, you will be able access the
wireless AP from the client. The client software should show the status. The example below shows that the connection established successfully.
You can also double-click the Wireless Network Connection icon from the
Network Connections window (or the system tray) to confirm the status of the new connection.
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6.3 MAC Filter
This option allows access to the router to be restricted based upon MAC addresses. To add a MAC Address filter, click the Add button shown below. To delete a filter, select it from the MAC Address table below and click the Remove button.
Option Description
Select
SSID
Select the wireless network name from the drop-down box. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier. All stations must be configured with the correct SSID to access the WLAN. If the SSID does not match, that user will not be granted access.
MAC
Restrict
Mode
Disabled: MAC filtering is disabled. Allow: Permits access for the specified MAC addresses. Deny: Rejects access for the specified MAC addresses.
MAC
Address
Lists the MAC addresses subject to the MAC Restrict Mode. A maximum of 60 MAC addresses can be added. Every network device has a unique 48-bit MAC address. This is usually shown as xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx, where xx are hexadecimal numbers.
After clicking the Add button, the following screen appears. Enter the MAC address in the box provided and click Save/Apply.
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6.4 Wireless Bridge
This screen allows for the configuration of wireless bridge features of the WLAN interface. See the table beneath for detailed explanations of the various options.
Click Save/Apply to implement new configuration settings.
Feature Description
AP Mode Selecting Wireless Bridge (aka Wireless Distribution System)
disables Access Point (AP) functionality, while selecting Access Point enables AP functionality. In Access Point mode, wireless bridge functionality will still be available and wireless stations will be able to associate to the AP.
Bridge Restrict Selecting Disabled disables wireless bridge restriction, which
means that any wireless bridge will be granted access. Selecting Enabled or Enabled (Scan) enables wireless bridge restriction. Only those bridges selected in the Remote Bridges list will be granted access. Click Refresh to update the station list when Bridge Restrict is enabled.
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6.5 Advanced
The Advanced screen allows you to configure advanced features of the wireless LAN interface. You can select a particular channel on which to operate, force the transmission rate to a particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS threshold, set the wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon interval for the access point, set XPress mode and set whether short or long preambles are used. Click Save/Apply to set new advanced wireless options.
Field Description
Band Set to 2.4 GHz for compatibility with IEEE 802.11x standards.
The new amendment allows IEEE 802.11n units to fall back to slower speeds so that legacy IEEE 802.11x devices can coexist in the same network. IEEE 802.11g creates data-rate parity at
2.4 GHz with the IEEE 802.11a standard, which has a 54 Mbps rate at 5 GHz. (IEEE 802.11a has other differences compared to IEEE 802.11b or g, such as offering more channels.)
Channel Drop-down menu that allows selection of a specific channel.
Auto Channel Timer (min)
Auto channel scan timer in minutes (0 to disable)
802.11n/EWC An equipment interoperability standard setting based on IEEE
802.11n Draft 2.0 and Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC)
Bandwidth Select 20GHz or 40GHz bandwidth. 40GHz bandwidth uses two
adjacent 20GHz bands for increased data throughput.
Control Sideband Select Upper or Lower sideband when in 40GHz mode.
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Field Description
802.11n Rate Set the physical transmission rate (PHY) from 6.5 to 130 Mbps.
802.11n Protection
Turn Off for maximized throughput. Turn On for greater security.
Support 802.11n Client Only
Turn Off to allow 802.11b/g clients access to the router. Turn On to prohibit 802.11b/g clients access to the router.
54g Rate Drop-down menu that specifies the following fixed rates:
Auto: Default. Uses the 11 Mbps data rate when possible but drops to lower rates when necessary. 1 Mbps, 2Mbps,
5.5Mbps, or 11Mbps fixed rates. The appropriate setting is dependent on signal strength.
Multicast Rate Setting for multicast packet transmit rate (1-54 Mbps)
Basic Rate Setting for basic transmission rate.
Fragmentation Threshold
A threshold, specified in bytes, that determines whether packets will be fragmented and at what size. On an 802.11 WLAN, packets that exceed the fragmentation threshold are fragmented, i.e., split into, smaller units suitable for the circuit size. Packets smaller than the specified fragmentation threshold value are not fragmented. Enter a value between 256 and 2346. If you experience a high packet error rate, try to slightly increase your Fragmentation Threshold. The value should remain at its default setting of 2346. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor performance.
RTS Threshold Request to Send, when set in bytes, specifies the packet size
beyond which the WLAN Card invokes its RTS/CTS mechanism. Packets that exceed the specified RTS threshold trigger the RTS/CTS mechanism. The NIC transmits smaller packet without using RTS/CTS. The default setting of 2347 (maximum length) disables RTS Threshold.
DTIM Interval Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) is also known as
Beacon Rate. The entry range is a value between 1 and
65535. A DTIM is a countdown variable that informs clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the AP has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. AP Clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. The default is 1.
Beacon Interval The amount of time between beacon transmissions in
milliseconds. The default is 100 ms and the acceptable range is 1 – 65535. The beacon transmissions identify the presence of an access point. By default, network devices passively scan all RF channels listening for beacons coming from access points. Before a station enters power save mode, the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon (and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access point).
Global Max Clients The maximum number of clients that can connect to the router.
Xpress
TM
Technology
Xpress Technology is compliant with draft specifications of two planned wireless industry standards.
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Field Description
Trans m it Po w er Set the power output (by percentage) as desired.
WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
The technology maintains the priority of audio, video and voice applications in a Wi-Fi network. It allows multimedia service get higher priority.
WMM No Acknowledgement
Refers to the acknowledge policy used at the MAC level. Enabling no Acknowledgement can result in more efficient throughput but higher error rates in a noisy Radio Frequency (RF) environment.
WMM APSD This is Automatic Power Save Delivery. It saves power.
6.6 Station Info
This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status. Click the Refresh button to update the list of stations in the WLAN.
Consult the table below for descriptions of each column heading.
Heading Description
MAC Lists the MAC address of all the stations.
Associated Lists all the stations that are associated with the Access
Point, along with the amount of time since packets were transferred to and from each station. If a station is idle for too long, it is removed from this list.
Authorized Lists those devices with authorized access.
SSID Lists which SSID of the modem that the stations connect to.
Interface Lists which interface of the modem that the stations connect to.
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Chapter 7 Diagnostics
7.1 Diagnostics
Diagnostics screens for ATM Bridge and PPPoE connection types are shown below.
Bridge Connection
PPPoE Connection
The Diagnostics menu provides feedback on the connection status of the CT-5364A. If a test displays a fail status, click the Test button to retest and confirm the error. If the test continues to fail, click Help
and follow the troubleshooting procedures
provided.
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Chapter 8 Management
The Management menu has the following maintenance functions and processes:
8.1 Settings 8.2 System Log
8.3 TR-069 Client 8.4 Internet Time
8.5 Access Control 8.6 Update Software
8.7 Reboot
8.1 Settings
This includes Backup Settings, Update Settings, and Restore Default screens.
8.1.1 Backup Settings
To save the current configuration to a file on your PC, click Backup Settings. You will be prompted for a location of the backup file. This file can later be used to recover settings using the Update Settings function described below.
8.1.2 Update Settings
This option recovers configuration files previously saved using Backup Settings. Enter the file name (including folder path) in the Settings File Name box or press Browse… to search for the file. Click Update Settings to recover settings.
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8.1.3 Restore Default
Click Restore Default Settings to restore factory default settings.
After Restore Default Settings is clicked, the following screen appears.
Close the browser and wait for 2 minutes before reopening it. It may also be necessary, to reconfigure your PC IP configuration to match your new settings.
NOTE: This entry has the same effect as the Reset button. The CT-5364A board
hardware and the boot loader support the reset to default. If the Reset button is continuously pressed for more than 5 seconds, the boot loader will erase the configuration data saved in flash memory.
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8.2 System Log
This function allows a system log to be kept and viewed upon request.
Follow the steps below to configure, enable, and view the system log.
STEP 1: Click Configure System Log, as shown below (circled in Red).
STEP 2: Select desired options and click Apply/Save.
Consult the table below for detailed descriptions of each system log option.
Option Description
Log Indicates whether the system is currently recording events. The user
can enable or disable event logging. By default, it is disabled. To enable it, select the Enable radio button and then click Apply/Save.
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Option Description
Log Level
Allows you to configure the event level and filter out unwanted events below this level. The events ranging from the highest critical level “Emergency” down to this configured level will be recorded to the log buffer on the CT-5364A SDRAM. When the log buffer is full, the newer event will wrap up to the top of the log buffer and overwrite the old event. By default, the log level is “Debugging”, which is the lowest critical level.
The log levels are defined as follows:
Emergency = system is unusable
Alert = action must be taken immediately
Critical = critical conditions
Error = Error conditions
Warning = normal but significant condition
Notice= normal but insignificant condition
Informational= provides information for reference
Debugging = debug-level messages
Emergency is the most serious event level, whereas Debugging is the least important. For instance, if the log level is set to Debugging, all the events from the lowest Debugging level to the most critical level Emergency level will be recorded. If the log level is set to Error, only Error and the level above will be logged.
Display Level
Allows the user to select the logged events and displays on the View System Log window for events of this level and above to the highest Emergency level.
Mode Allows you to specify whether events should be stored in the local
memory, or be sent to a remote system log server, or both simultaneously. If remote mode is selected, view system log will not be able to display events saved in the remote system log server. When either Remote mode or Both mode is configured, the WEB UI will prompt the user to enter the Server IP address and Server UDP port.
STEP 3: Click View System Log. The results are displayed as follows.
8.3 TR-069 Client
WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) allows an Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) to perform auto-configuration, provision, collection, and diagnostics to this device. Select desired values and click Apply/Save to configure TR-069 client options.
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The table below is provided for ease of reference.
Option Description
Inform Disable/Enable TR-069 client on the CPE. Inform Interval The duration in seconds of the interval for which the CPE MUST
attempt to connect with the ACS and call the Inform method.
ACS URL URL for the CPE to connect to the ACS using the CPE WAN
Management Protocol. This parameter MUST be in the form of a valid HTTP or HTTPS URL. An HTTPS URL indicates that the ACS supports SSL. The “host” portion of this URL is used by the CPE for validating the certificate from the ACS when using certificate-based authentication.
ACS User Name Username used to authenticate the CPE when making a
connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol. This username is used only for HTTP-based authentication of the CPE.
ACS Password Password used to authenticate the CPE when making a
connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol. This password is used only for HTTP-based authentication of the CPE.
WAN Interface used by TR-069 client
Choose Any_WAN, LAN, Loopback or a configured connection.
Display SOAP messages on serial console
Enable/Disable SOAP messages on serial console. This option is used for advanced troubleshooting of the device.
Connection Request Authorization Tick the checkbox ; to enable. User Name Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection
Request to the CPE.
Password Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection
Request to the CPE.
URL WAN IP address and port the ACS uses to connect to CT-5364A.
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The Get RPC Methods button forces the CPE to establish an immediate connection to the ACS. This may be used to discover the set of methods supported by the ACS or CPE. This list may include both standard TR-069 methods (those defined in this specification or a subsequent version) and vendor-specific methods. The receiver of the response MUST ignore any unrecognized methods.
8.4 Internet Time
This option automatically synchronizes the router time with Internet timeservers. To enable time synchronization, tick the corresponding checkbox ;, choose your preferred time server(s), select the correct time zone offset, and click Save/Apply.
NOTE: Internet Time must be activated to use Parental Control (page 37).
In addition, this menu item is not displayed when in Bridge mode since the router would not be able to connect to the NTP timeserver.
8.5 Access Control
8.5.1 Passwords
This screen is used to configure the user account access passwords for the device. Access to the CT-5364A is controlled through the following three user accounts:
root - has unrestricted access to change and view the configuration.
support - is used for remote maintenance and diagnostics of the router
user - has limited access. This account can view configuration settings and
statistics, as well as, update the router firmware.
Use the fields below to change password settings. Click Save/Apply to continue.
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NOTE: Passwords can be up to 16 characters in length.
8.6 Update Software
This option allows for firmware upgrades from a locally stored file.
STEP 1: Obtain an updated software image file from your ISP.
STEP 2: Enter the path and filename of the firmware image file in the Software
File Name field or click the Browse button to locate the image file.
STEP 3: Click the Update Software button once to upload and install the file.
NOTE: The update process will take about 2 minutes to complete. The device
will reboot and the browser window will refresh to the default screen upon successful installation. It is recommended that you compare the Software Version on the Device Information screen with the firmware version installed, to confirm the installation was successful.
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8.7 Reboot
To save the current configuration and reboot the router, click Save/Reboot.
NOTE: You may need to close the browser window and wait for 2 minutes before
reopening it. It may also be necessary, to reset your PC IP configuration.
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Appendix A - Firewall
STATEFUL PACKET INSPECTION
Refers to an architecture, where the firewall keeps track of packets on each connection traversing all its interfaces and makes sure they are valid. This is in contrast to static packet filtering which only examines a packet based on the information in the packet header.
DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK
Is an incident in which a user or organization is deprived of the services of a resource they would normally expect to have. Various DoS attacks the device can withstand are ARP Attack, Ping Attack, Ping of Death, Land, SYN Attack, Smurf Attack, and Tear Drop.
TCP/IP/PORT/INTERFACE FILTER
These rules help in the filtering of traffic at the Network layer (i.e. Layer 3). When a Routing interface is created, Enable Firewall must be checked. Navigate to Advanced Setup Æ Security Æ IP Filtering.
OUTGOING IP FILTER
Helps in setting rules to DROP packets from the LAN interface. By default, if the Firewall is Enabled, all IP traffic from the LAN is allowed. By setting up one or more filters, specific packet types coming from the LAN can be dropped.
Example 1
: Filter Name : Out_Filter1
Protocol : TCP Source IP address : 192.168.1.45 Source Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Source Port : 80 Dest. IP Address : NA Dest. Subnet Mask : NA Dest. Port : NA
This filter will Drop all TCP packets coming from the LAN with IP Address/Subnet Mask of 192.168.1.45/24 having a source port of 80 irrespective of the destination. All other packets will be Accepted.
Example 2
: Filter Name : Out_Filter2
Protocol : UDP Source IP Address : 192.168.1.45 Source Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Source Port : 5060:6060 Dest. IP Address : 172.16.13.4 Dest. Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Dest. Port : 6060:7070
This filter will drop all UDP packets coming from the LAN with IP Address / Subnet Mask of 192.168.1.45/24 and a source port range of 5060 to 6060, destined to 172.16.13.4/24 and a destination port range of 6060 to 7070.
INCOMING IP FILTER
Helps in setting rules to Allow or Deny packets from the WAN interface. By default, all incoming IP traffic from the WAN is Blocked, if the Firewall is Enabled. By setting up one or more filters, specific packet types coming from the WAN can be Accepted.
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Example 1
: Filter Name : In_Filter1
Protocol : TCP Policy : Allow Source IP Address : 210.168.219.45 Source Subnet Mask : 255.255.0.0 Source Port : 80 Dest. IP Address : NA Dest. Subnet Mask : NA Dest. Port : NA Selected WAN interface : br0
This filter will ACCEPT all TCP packets coming from WAN interface “br0” with IP Address/Subnet Mask 210.168.219.45/16 with a source port of 80, irrespective of the destination. All other incoming packets on this interface are DROPPED.
Example 2
: Filter Name : In_Filter2
Protocol : UDP Policy : Allow Source IP Address : 210.168.219.45 Source Subnet Mask : 255.255.0.0 Source Port : 5060:6060 Dest. IP Address : 192.168.1.45 Dest. Sub. Mask : 255.255.255.0 Dest. Port : 6060:7070 Selected WAN interface : br0
This rule will ACCEPT all UDP packets coming from WAN interface “br0” with IP Address/Subnet Mask 210.168.219.45/16 and a source port in the range of 5060 to 6060, destined to 192.168.1.45/24 and a destination port in the range of 6060 to 7070. All other incoming packets on this interface are DROPPED.
MAC LAYER FILTER
These rules help in the filtering of Layer 2 traffic. MAC Filtering is only effective in Bridge mode. After a Bridge mode connection is created, navigate to Advanced Setup Æ Security Æ MAC Filtering in the WUI.
Example 1
: Global Policy : Forwarded
Protocol Type : PPPoE Dest. MAC Address : 00:12:34:56:78:90 Source MAC Address : NA Src. Interface : eth1 Dest. Interface : eth2
Addition of this rule drops all PPPoE frames going from eth1 to eth2 with a Destination MAC Address of 00:12:34:56:78:90 irrespective of its Source MAC Address. All other frames on this interface are forwarded.
Example 2
: Global Policy : Blocked
Protocol Type : PPPoE Dest. MAC Address : 00:12:34:56:78:90 Source MAC Address : 00:34:12:78:90:56 Src. Interface : eth1 Dest. Interface : eth2
Addition of this rule forwards all PPPoE frames going from eth1 to eth2 with a Destination MAC Address of 00:12:34:56:78 and Source MAC Address of 00:34:12:78:90:56. All other frames on this interface are dropped.
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DAYTIME PARENTAL CONTROL
This feature restricts access of a selected LAN device to an outside Network through the CT-5364A, as per chosen days of the week and the chosen times.
Example
: User Name : FilterJohn
Browser's MAC Address : 00:25:46:78:63:21 Days of the Week : Mon, Wed, Fri Start Blocking Time : 14:00 End Blocking Time : 18:00
With this rule, a LAN device with MAC Address of 00:25:46:78:63:21 will have no access to the WAN on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from 2pm to 6pm. On all other days and times, this device will have access to the outside Network.
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Appendix B - Pin Assignments
ETHERNET Ports (RJ45)
Pin Definition Pin Definition
1 Tra n smi t dat a + 5 NC
2 Trans m it d a ta- 6 Receive data-
3 Receive data+ 7 NC
4 NC 8 NC
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Appendix C - Specifications
Hardware Interface
RJ-11 X 1 for ADSL, RJ-45 X 1 for ETH WAN, RJ-45 X 4 for LAN, USB Host, Power Switch X 1, Reset Button X 1, WPS X 1, Wi-Fi Antenna X 2
WAN Interface
ADSL standard ITU-T G.992.5, ITU-T G.992.3, ITU-T G.992.1, ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Downstream : 24 Mbps Upstream : 1.3 Mbps G.992.3 (ADSL2) Downstream : 12 Mbps Upstream : 1.3 Mbps G.DMT Downstream : 8 Mbps Upstream : 0.8 Mbps
LAN Interface
Standard..................... IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
10/100 BaseT .............. Auto-sense
MDI/MDX support......... Yes
WLAN Interface
Standard ................... IEEE 802.11n (IEEE 802.11b/g compatible)
Encryption................... 64/128-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Channels..................... 11 (US, Canada)/ 13 (Europe)/ 14 (Japan)
Data Rate ................... Up to 270Mbps
WPA/WPA2.................. Yes
IEEE 802.1x ................ Yes
WDS .......................... Yes
WMM.......................... Yes
WPS ........................... Yes
MAC Filtering ............... Yes
Optional...................... Afterburner mode (Turbo mode)***
ATM Attributes
RFC 2364 (PPPoA), RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) bridge/route; RFC 2516 (PPPoE); RFC 1577 (IPoA)
Support PVCs .............. 16
AAL type..................... AAL5
ATM service class ......... UBR/CBR/VBR
ATM UNI support.......... UNI3.1/4.0
OAM F4/F5 .................. Yes
Management
Compliant with TR-069/TR-098/TR-111 remote management protocols, Telnet, Web-based management, Configuration backup and restoration, Software upgrade via HTTP / TFTP / FTP server.
Bridge Functions
Transparent bridging and learning....... IEEE 802.1d
VLAN support .................................. Yes
Spanning tree algorithm.................... Yes
IGMP Snooping ................................ Yes
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Routing Functions
PPPoE, IPoA, Static route, RIP v1/v2, NAT/PAT, DMZ, DHCP Server/Relay/Client, DNS Proxy, ARP, IGMP Proxy
Security Functions
Authentication protocol : PAP, CHAP TCP/IP/Port filtering rules, Port Triggering/Forwarding, Packet and MAC address filtering, Access Control, DoS Protection, SSH
Application Passthrough
PPTP, L2TP, VoIP, Yahoo messenger, ICQ, RealPlayer, NetMeeting, MSN, X-box
QoS................................................. L3 policy-based QoS, IP QoS, ToS
Power Supply............................................... Input: 220 - 230 Vac
Output: 15 Vdc / 0.8 A
Environment Condition
Operating temperature........................... 0 ~ 50 degrees Celsius
Relative humidity .................................. 5 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Dimensions .................................... 205 mm (W) x 48 mm (H) x 145 mm (D)
Kit Weight
(1*CT-5364A, 1*RJ11 cable, 1*RJ45 cable, 1*power adapter, 1*CD-ROM) = 0.9 kg
Certifications ............................................................................... CE, FCC
NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without notice
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Appendix D - SSH Client
Unlike Microsoft Windows, Linux OS has a ssh client included. For Windows users, there is a public domain one called “putty” that can be downloaded from here:
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
To access the ssh client you must first enable SSH access for the LAN or WAN from the Management Æ Access Control Æ Services menu in the web user interface.
To access the router using the Linux ssh client
For LAN access, type: ssh -l root 192.168.1.1
For WAN access, type: ssh -l support WAN IP address
To access the router using the Windows “putty” ssh client
For LAN access, type: putty -ssh -l root 192.168.1.1
For WAN access, type: putty -ssh -l support WAN IP address
NOTE: The WAN IP address can be found on the Device Info Æ WAN screen
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Appendix E - WSC External Registrar
Follow these steps to add an external registrar using the web user interface (WUI) on a personal computer running the Windows Vista operating system:
Step 1: Enable UPnP on the Advanced Setup Æ LAN screen in the WUI.
NOTE: A PVC must exist to see this option.
Step 2: Open the Network folder and look for the BroadcomAP icon.
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Step 3: On the Wireless Æ Security screen, enable WSC by selecting Enabled
from the drop down list box and set the WSC AP Mode to Unconfigured.
Step 4: Click the Save/Apply button at the bottom of the screen. The screen
will go blank while the router applies the new Wireless settings. When the screen returns, press the Start AddER button, as shown above.
Step 3
Step 4
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Step 5: Now return to the Network folder and click the BroadcomAP icon. A
dialog box will appear asking for the Device PIN number. Enter the Device PIN as shown on the Wireless Æ Security screen. Click Next.
Step 6: Windows Vista will attempt to configure the wireless security settings.
Step 7: If successful, the security settings will match those in Windows Vista.
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Appendix F - Printer Server
These steps explain the procedure for enabling the Printer Server.
STEP 1: Enable Print Server from Web User Interface. Select Enable on-board
print server checkbox ; and enter Printer name and Make and model
NOTE: The Printer name can be any text string up to 40 characters. The Make and model can be any text string up to 128 characters.
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STEP 2: Go to the Printers and Faxes application in the Control Panel and
select the Add a printer function (as located on the side menu below).
STEP 3: Click Next to continue when you see the dialog box below.
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STEP 4: Select Network Printer and click Next.
STEP 5: Select Connect to a printer on the Internet and enter your printer link. (e.g. http://192.168.1.1:631/printers/hp3845) and click Next.
NOTE: The printer name must be the same name entered in the ADSL modem
WEB UI “printer server setting” as in step 1.
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STEP 6: Click Have Disk and insert the printer driver CD.
STEP 7: Select driver file directory on CD-ROM and click OK.
STEP 8: Once the printer name appears, click OK.
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STEP 9: Choose Yes or No for default printer setting and click Next.
STEP 10:Click Finish.
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STEP 11:Check the status of printer from Windows Control Panel, printer window.
Status should show as Ready.
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Appendix G - 3G USB Dongle
Follow these steps to configure your Bandluxe C270 or O2 Huawei E160 USB dongle.
NOTE: These screens become available when the USB dongle is plugged in.
STEP 1: Plug the USB Dongle into the USB Host port.
STEP 2: Turn on the CT-5364A and login to the Web User Interface.
STEP 3: If your 3G USB Dongle has a protected SIM card, go to Advanced Setup
Æ PIN Configuration and enter the PIN code to unlock the SIM card.
After unlocking the SIM card, PIN Code Protection can be enabled or disabled. Please reference the figure and table below for further instructions.
NOTE: The PIN code cannot be changed when PIN Code Protection is enabled.
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This table summarizes the PIN Code Protection procedures.
Enable PIN Code Protection Disable PIN Code Protection
Select PIN Code Protection Æ
tick PIN Lock checkbox ; Æ
enter PIN code and click Apply.
Select PIN Code Protection Æ
untick PIN Lock checkbox ; Æ
enter PIN code and click Apply.
STEP 4: Go to the 3G Interface screen. Click Add to create a 3G Interface.
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