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EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR
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This publication contains information protected by copyright. No part of this publication may be
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The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or non disclosure agreement.
The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
1996 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq
Registered United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Netelligent is a trademark of Compaq Computer Corporation.
Microsoft and Windows are a registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations has established Radio
Frequency (RF) emission limits to provide an interference-free radio frequency spectrum. Many
electronic devices, including computers, generate RF energy incidental to their intended function and are,
therefore, covered by these rules. These rules place computers and related peripheral devices into two
classes, A and B, depending upon their intended installation. Class A devices are those that may
reasonably be expected to be installed in a business or commercial environment. Class B devices are
those that may reasonably be expected to be installed in a residential environment (i.e., personal
computers). The FCC requires devices in both classes to bear a label indicating the interference potential
of the device as well as additional operating instructions for the user.
The rating label on the device shows which class (A or B) the equipment falls into. Class B devices have
an FCC ID on the label. Class A devices do not have an FCC ID on the label. Once the class of the device
is determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.
v
NOTE:
Class A digital device when the Token Ring interface is utilized.
If this equipment contains a Token Ring interface, this equipment is a
Class A Equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at personal expense.
Canadian Notice
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Avis Canadien
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are
not expressly approved by Compaq Computer Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Cables
Connections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic RFI/EMI connector hoods in
order to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations.
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage
Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are
the equivalent international standards):
Compaq fiber ports have been tested in accordance with the IEC 825-1 test standard and found to meet
the Class 1, intrinsically eye-safe emitter classification.
Product Label
CLASS 1 LED
KLASSE 1 LED
The fiber ports on this product have been tested in accordance with the
IEC 825-1 Test Standard and found to meet the Class 1, intrinsically
eye-safe emitter classification.
.
Lithium Battery
The non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) chip on the motherboard of the Netelligent 5000 10/100 switch
products contains a non-replaceable lithium battery. Only trained service personnel should dispose of this
chip.
La puce mémoire non volatile contient une pile au lithium non remplaçable. L'élimination de cette puce
devrait être confieé à un personnel qualifié.
The Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T unmanaged repeater is the ideal
connectivity solution for departmental Ethernet workgroups. It is easy to
configure, maintain, and expand and is capable of port management via its
built-in LED indicators.
Features
The Netelligent 1016 10Base-T repeater (Part Number 267025-001) has the
following features:
■
Sixteen RJ-45 ports for connecting UTP or STP cabling to workstations
and servers in a 10Base-T network
■
One Media Expansion Port (MEP) that supports optional Alternate
Media Connectors, including the following types:
❏
AUI (DB-15) (Part Number 267063-001)
❏
BNC (Thinnet) (Part Number 267064-001)
❏
Fiber (10Base-FL) (Part Number 267065-001)
■
Front-panel uplink switch that converts Port 16 to an uplinkable port so
the repeater can connect to another repeater in a star topology
■
LEDs that indicate power, activity, and collision status as well as
activity on the RJ-45 ports
■
Link integrity feature that automatically partitions noisy segments and
detects broken cable segments
■
Compatibility with the IEEE 802.3 10Base-T repeater specifications for
connection to shielded or unshielded twisted-pair wiring
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
The repeater contains PWR, ACT, COL, and MEP LEDs that show the
repeater's power status (ON or OFF), the incoming traffic on the repeater
(heavy, light, or no activity), and the collision status (light or heavy activity).
Each RJ-45 port has a Link Status LED that operates in the following manner:
■
When you power up the repeater, the Link Status LEDs are ON
momentarily, then turn OFF.
■
When the repeater connects with either a powered network station or
another repeater, the LED associated with that port is ON and remains
ON until the connection breaks.
■
If the repeater makes no connection, the LED is OFF.
Figure 1-3 shows the locations of the LEDs and the RJ-45 ports on the front
panel of the repeater.
Power, Activity, Collision,
Media Expansion Port Activity LEDs
PWR
ACT
COL
MEP
2
1
3
4
Figure 1-4. Location of the LEDs
Link Status LEDs
5
6
7
9
8
11
10
12
14
13
16
15
RJ-45 Ports
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
The repeater contains a Media Expansion Port (MEP) that gives you the option
of installing one of several Alternate Media Connectors (AMCs) to expand the
network to other media. Each connector is sold separately. This chapter
describes these connectors and how to install each.
Alternate Media Connectors
You can use the following AMCs with the repeater:
■
AUI wiring for DB-15 Thicknet backbone (Part Number 267063-001)
■
BNC for Thinnet backbone (Part Number 267064-001)
■
Fiber 10Base-FL backbone (Part Number 267065-001)
These are shown in Figure 2-1:
AUI ConnectorBNC Connector
(Thinnet)
Figure 2-1. Alternate Media Connectors
Installing a BNC Alternate Media Connector
To connect the repeater to a Thinnet backbone, use a BNC connector. If you
install a BNC connector but do not physically connect a cable to it, be sure to
disable the port by setting the jumper on the connector board. Figure 2-2 shows
the jumper settings on the board.
You can also use an external terminator on this port. If you use a terminator, set
the jumper to ON so that you can make connections to this port later.
Fiber Connector
(10Base-FL)
TXRX
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
4. Insert the BNC connector through the MEP opening and carefully push
the 20-pin plug into the outlet on the repeater board until the AMC
is secure.
5. Tighten the screws on the faceplate.
6. Restart the repeater. For information about starting the repeater, see the
section “Connecting Power” in Chapter 3 of this guide. If you have
connected the repeater properly, the link status LED above each RJ-45
port turns ON momentarily, then turns OFF.
Installing an AUI or Fiber
Alternate Media Connector
To connect the repeater to a Thicknet backbone, use an AUI connector. To
connect the repeater to a 10Base-FL backbone, use a fiber connector. The AUI
and Fiber connectors require no jumper settings. To install either AUI or Fiber
connectors, follow these steps:
1. Power down the repeater if it is currently operating.
2. Remove the cover from the repeater's Media Expansion Port.
3. Insert the AMC's connector through the MEP opening, and carefully
push the 20-pin male connector into the receptacle on the repeater board
until the connector is secure.
4. Tighten the screws on the faceplate.
5. Restart the repeater. If you have connected the repeater properly, the link
status LED above each RJ-45 port turns ON momentarily, then turns
OFF.
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
This chapter describes the requirements for setting up the repeater, including
environmental, electrical, and spatial requirements, as well as UTP cabling
considerations. The chapter also explains how to rack mount and power up the
repeater, how to make a basic repeater-to-workstation connection, and how to
set up some basic network configurations.
Selecting a Location
You can place the repeater on a level surface (a desktop or cabinet, for
example) or mount it in a 19-inch rack using a rack mount kit.
Environmental Requirements
For environmental requirements, see Appendix A, “Technical Specifications” in
this guide.
Electrical Requirements
The power source must be a non-switched, three-pronged, grounded outlet.
CAUTION: Do not use a three-to-two pronged adapter at the outlet. Doing
so may result in electrical shock and/or damage to the repeater.
The electrical requirements for a repeater are as follows:
Frequency50 to 10 Hz
Table 3-1
Repeater Electrical Requirements
Voltage100 to 240 VAC
Power0.30 to 0.15 Amps maximum
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
Data communications equipment is sensitive to variations in voltage supplied
by AC power supplies. Overvoltage, undervoltage, or transients can interfere
with data integrity and may damage your equipment.
CAUTION To protect against these voltage-related problems, power cables
should be properly grounded and the following power management methods
should be employed:
• Use power protection devices. Various levels of protection can be
achieved by the use of surge protectors, line conditioners, and
uninterruptible power supplies.
• Place the equipment on a dedicated circuit.
• If a blackout occurs while your equipment is turned on, immediately
turn off the system (if the unit is equipped with a power switch) and
disconnect it from the power source. Leaving the system on and
plugged in under these power conditions may damage the equipment
when power is restored.
• Turn off the equipment and unplug it during lightning storms.
Spatial Requirements
The repeater's dimensions are 1.75 x 17.4 x 8.3 inches, 4.5 x 44.8 x 21.3
centimeters (HxWxD). When you set the repeater on a level surface, allow at
least 2 inches (5.1 cm) on each side of the repeater for proper air circulation.
Rack-Mounting the Repeater
To rack-mount one or more repeaters, follow these steps:
1. Before you install any repeater, secure the rack to the floor, another rack,
or the wall.
2. Turn the repeater over so that the bracket slots are easily accessible.
3. To install the brackets in the repeater, insert the bracket clips into the
bracket slots on the bottom of the repeater. The brackets rest flat against
the bottom and the sides of the repeater, while the mounting holes that
secure the bracket to the rack face the front of the repeater. To flushmount the repeater, use Slots 1 and 3 (see Figure 3-1). To have the
repeater extend slightly out of the rack, use Slots 2 and 4.
4. Push the bracket back until you feel it snap over the plastic ridge inside
the mounting slot. Figure 3-1 shows the installation of the brackets in
the repeater.
Right Bracket
Bracket Clips
Left Bracket
4
3
2
1
9
11
6147158
4125
2103
1
Right
Bracket
Slots
4
3
Bottom of Repeater
2
1
16
13
Left
Bracket
Slots
Figure 3-1. Installing the Mounting Brackets in the Repeaters
5. Turn the repeater face up.
6. Select the height at which you want to install it in the rack and align the
right and left mounting brackets with a matching hole pattern. Position
the brackets on the inside of the wall rack.
7. Fasten the mounting brackets to the wall rack using the four screws
provided.
To remove the repeater from the rack, follow these steps:
1. Leave the repeater on the mounting brackets and unscrew the mounting
brackets from the rack. Be sure to support the repeater during this
procedure so that it does not fall from the rack.
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
2. To remove a bracket from the repeater, pull the bracket forward until it
unsnaps from the plastic ridge inside the mounting slot.
Connecting Power
To connect the repeater to power, follow these steps:
1. Plug the female IEC connector of the power cord into the power cord
outlet on the back of the repeater.
2. Insert the three-pronged plug on the power cord into an appropriate
power source as shown in Figure 3-2 (see also the Caution under
“Electrical Requirements” in the section “Selecting a Location” in this
chapter). The power source should be near the repeater and easily
accessible (within the 6-foot, 1.8-meter, cord distance).
When you plug in the power cord, all LEDs on the front panel are momentarily
ON, which confirms the repeater is operating correctly.
IMPORTANT:
cord connection.
The repeater has no power switch. It receives power via the power
Disconnecting the Repeater from the
Power Source
Should you need to power down the repeater, you will need to properly
disconnect it from the power source. To power down the repeater, remove the
plug from the grounded power source (such as the wall outlet or power strip)
and not from the outlet on the back of the unit. The female plug on the power
cord is not a certified disconnect.
This section outlines twisted-pair wire specifications and describes how to
make a simple direct connection between a repeater and a workstation.
Twisted-Pair Wire Specifications
The twisted-pair wiring must meet the following minimum specifications and
requirements to ensure long-term LAN reliability. If the wiring does not meet
these specifications and requirements, you may need to install new
twisted-pair wiring.
■
Shielded or unshielded twisted-pair (STP or UTP)
■
Two pairs of wires
■
Depending on building codes, different insulation materials (Plenumrated or Teflon-coated wiring may be required in some areas.)
■
UTP wire specifications:
❏
Solid copper
❏
Nominal capacitance: Less than 16pF/foot
❏
Nominal impedance: 100 Ohms
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
Maximum distance requirement 328 feet (100 meters). This distance
must include all cross-connect wire, wire in the walls, and any drop
cables from wall plates to workstations (see the next section to
determine the proper length). Maximum distances may be less for UTP
cable run underground, in conduit, or in large cable bundles.
■
Wiring in good condition with the insulation not frayed or worn
IMPORTANT: Never use gray satin station cable for connecting a repeater. This
flat cable, typically used for connecting telephones to wall jacks, is incompatible with
10Base-T systems.
The repeater is compatible with all AT&T Type D wiring (D-Inside wiring) and
AT&T PDS wiring. You can also use IBM Type 1 wiring (with two inside
conductors).
Two types of D-Inside wiring will work with the repeater:
DW8
D8W
Uses stranded wires and is relatively flexible; is best for shorter runs (less
than 50 feet, 16.2 meters) within the same room
Uses solid conductors and is less flexible; is best for longer runs through
ceilings and/or walls
A modular cord consists of D-Inside wiring with RJ-45 plugs on each end. The
connection between a repeater and a workstation consists of four pairs of
straight-through, D-Inside wiring (the repeater uses only two pairs), as shown in
Figure 3-3:
The cable in Figure 3-4 shows how the wire connected to Pin 1 must be twisted
with the wire connected to Pin 2, and the wire connected to Pin 3 must be
twisted with the wire connected to Pin 6. Pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are reserved for
telephone and other services.
Each RJ-45 jack on the repeater has the 10Base-T standard pin-out shown
below. A straight-through cable using the pair combinations below provides the
appropriate 10Base-T connection between the repeater and the workstation.
Table 3-2
10Base-T Pin-Out
1TD+
2TD3RX+
6RX-
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
To connect the repeater to a workstation, follow these steps:
1. Plug one end of the modular cord into a 10Base-T-equipped
workstation.
2. Plug the other end of the modular cord directly into the desired port on
the repeater, as shown in Figure 3-5. The maximum end-to-end cable
distance is 328 feet (100 meters).
Media Expansion Port
Figure 3-5.
1
2103
PWR
ACT
COL
MEP
X
6147
4
9
11
12513
15816
UPLINK
MDI MDI-X
10Base-T-Equipped
Workstation
Repeater-to-Workstation Connection
After you connect the workstation to the repeater and power on both units, the
repeater's PWR LED and the LED that corresponds to the connected port
should be ON. If the LEDs are OFF, verify that the connections are correct.
The uplink switch on the front panel of the repeater converts Port 16 to an
uplinkable port. This feature allows the repeater to connect to another repeater
in a star topology. The default setting for the uplink switch is MDI-X (the
standard RJ-45 port). The uplink switch helps simplify twisted-pair wiring
between repeaters.
Typically, the repeater's RJ-45 jacks function as input ports for workstation
connections. Connecting an input port from one repeater to an input port of
another repeater normally requires a special crossover cable that reverses the
receive and transmit pairs. However, the repeater's uplink switch eliminates the
need for crossover cables by reconfiguring Port 16 as an output port.
Figure 3-6 shows the proper position for the uplink switch when connecting
Port 16 to a primary repeater. To change the switch to the desired position, use
a small, slotted screwdriver or a similar tool.
Uplinkable
"OUT" Port
Figure 3-6.
UP LINK
MDIMDI-X
16
UP LINK
MDI MDI-X
Setting the Uplink Switch
Standard
"IN" Repeater Port
(Default)
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
The following figures represent network configurations for a repeater LAN.
Single Repeater Configuration
Figure 3-7 shows one repeater connected to network stations within a 328 foot
(100 meter) radius. You can place the repeater in a wiring closet or next to
network stations. In this example, Port 16 of the repeater is configured as an
input port to accommodate a workstation connection.
WorkstationWorkstation
Figure 3-7.
Repeater-to-Workstation Connection
Multiple Repeater Configuration
Figure 3-8 shows three repeaters connected with unshielded twisted-pair wiring
to form a larger network. The maximum distance between any two repeaters is
328 feet (100 meters).
■
Repeater A is the primary repeater to which you uplink Repeaters B
and C.
■
Repeater B and Repeater C are uplinked to Repeater A (uplink switch is
set to the MDI position).
■
Repeater B and Repeater C each have Port 16 configured as
output ports.
Ethernet limits the total number of repeaters that can be in the path between any
two nodes (workstations and servers). Up to four repeaters can exist between
two nodes. Figure 3-10 shows an example of the maximum repeater path and
the maximum number of connections in that path.
IMPORTANT:
The following example is intended only to illustrate the maximum
number of connections available for a repeater path. It does not represent a
recommended configuration. For example, a maximum network configuration could
contain 450 nodes (15 nodes on 15 repeaters = 225 nodes uplinked to one repeater;
and 15 nodes on 15 repeaters = 225 nodes uplinked to a second repeater; 450
nodes total) and 32 repeaters.
10Base-2An IEEE Standard (802.3) for local area networks.
Complying networks must be able to carry information at
a rate of 10 Mb/s over distances up to 606 feet (185
meters) of thin coaxial cable.
10Base-5An IEEE Standard (802.3) for local area networks.
Complying networks must be capable of carrying
information at a rate of 10 Mb/s over distances up 1640
feet (500 meters) of thick coaxial cable.
10Base-TAn IEEE Standard (802.3) for local area networks.
Complying networks must be able to carry information at
a rate of 10 Mb/s over distances up to 328 feet (100
meters) of unshielded twisted-pair cable.
66-Type Wiring EnvironmentAlso called Premises Distribution System (PDS). The
AT&T wiring system in which the telephone nodes and
other communications devices connect to the crossconnect block.
110-Type Wiring EnvironmentAlso called Premises Distribution Systems (PDS). The
AT&T wiring system in which the telephone nodes and
other communications devices can be easily added and
rearranged with modular wiring components and
patch cords.
802.3An IEEE standard for Ethernet local area networks based
on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection (CSMA/CD), which includes 10Base-2,
10Base-5, and 10Base-T.
AdapterA device that supports the interconnection of different
sizes and/or types of plugs.
Attachment Unit Interface (AUI)The interface between the medium attachment unit
(MAU) and a node within a local area network (LAN).
Compaq Netelligent 1016 10Base-T Unmanaged Repeater User Guide
Network Interface Connector (NIC)A plug-in expansion board that enables computers to
send and receive data through the network.
NodeA computer workstation or other device in a network.
Plenum CordA communications cord with fire-retardant insulation
generally used in suspended ceilings and other places
where air circulates back to the building's air-
conditioning system.
PortA concentrator connection that connects PCs and
other node devices to the network.
Satellite ClosetA room where cross-connect hardware is located and
where cabling from wall jacks is terminated.
Transceiver CableA cable that connects two hardware devices one
having a D-type DCE connector and the other having
a D-type DTE connector. Also called an “AUI'' cable.
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) WireTwo insulated copper wires twisted together to reduce
the potential for signal interference between pairs. In
cables greater than 25 pairs, the twisted pairs are
grouped and bound together in a common cable
sheath. Twisted pair cable is the most common of
transmission media.
Wiring ClosetA room, closet, or cabinet where station cable is