This troubleshooting reference is used for maintaining and
servicing the notebook. The guide provides comprehensive
information on identifying notebook features, components, and
spare parts, troubleshooting notebook problems, and performing
notebook disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
U.S. and/or other countries. Intel, Pentium, and SpeedStep are trademarks
of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. SD Logo is a
trademark.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series
First Edition May 2003
Document Part Number: 310030-001
The HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series of personal notebooks
offer advanced modularity, Intel Mobile Pentium-M processors
with 64-bit architecture, industry-leading Accelerated Graphics
Port (AGP) implementation, and extensive multimedia support.
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Series
Maintenance and Service Guide1–1
Product Description
1.1Models
Notebook models are shown in Tables 1-1 and 1-2.
Table 1 -1
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Model Naming Conventions
Key
Cnc4000P160X2600C/C51OXXXXXX-XXX
123456789 10
KeyDescriptionOptions
1Brand/Series
designator
2Processor typeP = Intel Pentium-M
3Processor speed160 = 1.6 GHz
4Display type/
size/resolution
5Hard drive size60 = 60 GB
6Optical drive
designator
7Integrated
communication/
wireless device
8RAM51 = 512 MB25 = 256 MB
9Operating system2 = Windows 2000O = Windows XP Pro
10SKU#
C = Compaqnc4000 = nc4000
140 = 1.4 GHz
150 = 1.5 GHz
X = XGA (1024 × 768)2 = 12.x in
40 = 40 GB
N = None
G = Combination
modem and
GB NIC
M = Modem
N = None
130 = 1.3 GHz
30 = 30 GB
d = 802.11a/b/g
c = 802.11b/g
j = 802.11b/g +
Bluetooth
m = 802.11a/b/g +
Bluetooth
N = none
p = Bluetooth
1–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1 -2
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Models
All HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 models use configuration code LN5Z and
feature:
■ Dual point pointing device (TouchPad and pointing stick)
■ 6-cell, 4.0 wH lithium ion (Li ion) battery pack
■ 3-year warranty on parts and labor
Cnc4000P160X240NG/d51O
French CanadaDG987A ABCUnited StatesDG987A ABA
Cnc4000P160X240NG/d512
French CanadaDG988A ABCUnited StatesDG988A ABA
Cnc4000P150X260NG/m51O
Asia Pacific
France
Italy
Cnc4000P150X240NG/j51O
Belgium
Denmark
Europe
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Cnc4000P150X240NG/j512
Belgium
Denmark
Europe
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
DG994A UUF
DG994A ABF
DG994A ABz
DG991A UUG
DG991A ABY
DG991A ABB
DG991A ABF
DG991A ABD
DG991A AB7
DG991A ABZ
DG992A UUG
DG992A ABY
DG992A ABB
DG992A ABF
DG992A ABD
DG992A AB7
DG992A ABZ
Japan
United States
The Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden/Finland
Switzerland
United Kingdom
The Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden/Finland
Switzerland
United Kingdom
DG994A ABE
DG994A ABA
DG991A ABH
DG991A ABN
DG991A AB9
DG991AABE
DG991A AK8
DG991A UUZ
DG991A ABU
DG992A ABH
DG992A ABN
DG992A AB9
DG992AABE
DG992A AK8
DG992A UUZ
DG992A ABU
Maintenance and Service Guide1–3
Product Description
Table 1 -2
HP Compaq Notebook nc4000 Models
Cnc4000P150X240NG/c25O
(Continued)
Asia Pacific
France
Germany
Italy
Cnc4000P140X240NG/N25O
Asia Pacific
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Czech Republic
Denmark
Europe
France
French Canada
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Japan (English)
Korea
Asia Pacific
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Czech Republic
Denmark
Europe
France
French Canada
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Japan (English)
Korea
Belgium
Denmark
Europe
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Cnc4000P130X230NG/p252
Belgium
Denmark
Europe
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
DG989A UUG
DG989A ABY
DG989A ABB
DG989A ABF
DG989A ABD
DG989A AB7
DG989A ABZ
DG990A UUG
DG990A ABY
DG990A ABB
DG990A ABF
DG990A ABD
DG990A AB7
DG990A ABZ
The Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden/Finland
Switzerland
United Kingdom
The Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden/Finland
Switzerland
United Kingdom
1.2Features
■ Intel Pentium-M 1.6-, 1.5-, 1.4-, or 1.3-GHz processor with
400-MHz processor side bus and 1024-KB L2 cache, varying
by notebook model
■ 12.1-inch XGA (1024 × 768) TFT display with over 16.7
million colors, varying by notebook model
■ ATI Mobility Radeon graphics with user selectable 32- or
64-MB DDR Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
■ 60-, 40-, or 30-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying by
notebook model
■ 256-MB high-performance SDRAM, expandable to 1.0 GB
■ Microsoft Windows 2000 or Windows XP Pro, varying by
notebook model
■ Full-size Windows 98 keyboard with Dual Stick (TouchPad
and pointing stick)
DG989A ABH
DG989A ABN
DG989A AB9
DG989AABE
DG989A AK8
DG989A UUZ
DG989A ABU
DG990A ABH
DG990A ABN
DG990A AB9
DG990AABE
DG990A AK8
DG990A UUZ
DG990A ABU
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
■ 56-Kbps V.92 modem integrated on the system board
■ Integrated Secure Digital (SD) flash media slot
■ Integrated wireless support of 802.11a/b/g and Bluetooth
devices
■ Support for one Type I or II PC Card slot with support for
both 32-bit CardBus and 16-bit PC Cards
■ External 65 W AC adapter with power cord
■ 6-cell Li ion battery pack
■ PremierSound 16-bit sound
■ Support for the following drives through the optional
Advanced or Common Port Replicators or the
USB MultiBay cradle:
❏ 1.44-MB diskette drive
❏ 24X Max CD-ROM drive
❏ 8X Max CD-RW drive
❏ 8X Max DVD-ROM drive
❏ 8X Max DVD-CDRW combination drive
■ Connectors for:
❏ One Type II PC Card slot
❏ External monitor
❏ Microphone in
❏ DC power
❏ RJ-11 (modem)
❏ RJ-45 (NIC)
❏ Infrared port
❏ S-video TV-out connector
❏ USB port
❏ Docking connector
❏ Travel battery connector
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
1.3Clearing a Password
If the notebook you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
clear CMOS:
1. Prepare the notebook for disassembly (refer to Section 5.3,
“Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 5.16, “RTC Battery”).
3. Wait approximately five minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the notebook.
5. Connect AC power to the notebook. Do not reinsert any
battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the notebook.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
1.4Power Management
The notebook comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The notebook
supports the following power management features:
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch Standby/resume
■ Power/Standby button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACP)
compliance
Product Description
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
1.5External Components
The external components on the front and right side of the
notebook are shown in below and described in Table 1-3.
.
Front and Right Side Components
Tabl e 1-3
Front and Right Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1MicrophoneInputs single-channel sound.
2Wireless on/off lightOn: The wireless mini PCI card and/or
Bluetooth are on.
Off: The wireless mini PCI card and
Bluetooth are off.
3Power/Standby lightOn: Power is turned on.
Blinking: Notebook is in Standby.
4Battery lightOn: A battery pack is charging.
Blinking: A battery pack that is the only
available power source has reached a
low-battery condition. When the battery
reaches a critical low-battery condition, the
battery light begins blinking more quickly.
5Display release latchOpens the notebook.
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-3
Front and Right Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
(Continued)
6Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
7Hard drive bayHolds the primary hard drive.
8Exhaust ventEnables airflow to cool internal
CAUTION: To prevent overheating, do not obstruct vents. Using the
Ä
notebook on a soft surface, such as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick
clothing can block airflow.
notebook.
components.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The notebook rear panel and left side components are shown
below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel and Left Side Components
Tabl e 1-4
Rear Panel and Left Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Exhaust ventEnables airflow to cool internal
CAUTION: To prevent overheating, do not obstruct vents. Using the
Ä
notebook on a soft surface, such as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick
clothing can block airflow.
2S-Video out jackConnects an optional S-Video device, such
3External monitor
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
connector
components.
as a television, VCR, camcorder, overhead
projector, or video capture card.
Connects an optional external monitor or
overhead projector.
Tabl e 1-4
Rear Panel and Left Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
(Continued)
4USB connectors (2)Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
5DC power connector
RJ-45 jack RJ-11 jack
6RJ-45 network jackConnects a network cable.
7RJ-11 modem jackConnects a modem cable.
8Infrared portLinks another IrDA-compliant device for
9PC Card eject buttonEjects an optional PC Card from the PC
10PC Card slotSupports optional Type I or Type II 32-bit
devices to the notebook using a standard
USB cable.
The right connector also functions as a
self-powered USB connector and allows an
optional External MultiBay to be connected
to the notebook using the External
MultiBay-Powered USB cable.
Connects an AC adapter or an optional
Automobile power adapter/charger, aircraft
power adapter, or DC cable.
wireless communication.
Card slot.
(CardBus) or 16-bit PC Cards.
Supports SD Cards and MMCs (multimedia
cards).
speakers, headphones, headset, or
television audio.
13Microphone input jackConnects an optional monaural
14SpeakerProduces system sound.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
microphone.
Product Description
The notebook keyboard components are shown below and
described in Table 1-5.
Keyboard Components
Table 1 -5
Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Fn keyExecutes frequently used system functions
2Caps lock keyOn: Caps lock is on.
3F1 through F12
function keys
4Num lock keyOn: Num lock is on and the internal keypad is
5Internal keypadConverts keys to numeric keypad.
6Cursor control
keys
7Applications keyDisplays shortcut menu for items beneath the
8Microsoft Windows
logo key
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
when pressed in combination with another key.
Execute frequently used system functions
when pressed in combination with the Fn key.
enabled.
Move the cursor around the screen.
pointer.
Displays the Windows Start menu.
The notebook top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-6.
Top Components
Tabl e 1-6
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Display lid switchSecures the display when it is closed.
2Hard drive activity lightOn: The hard drive is being accessed.
3Num lock lightOn: Num lock is on or the embedded
numeric keypad is enabled.
4Quick Launch
buttons (3)
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Enable you to access common functions
with a single keystroke.
Product Description
Tabl e 1-6
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
5Power buttonWhen the notebook is:
■ Off, press and release to turn on the
■ In Standby, press and release to exit
■ In Hibernation, press and release to exit
6Mute buttonMutes system volume.
7Volume buttons (2)Adjust the system volume.
8Caps lock lightOn: Caps lock is on.
9Scroll lock lightOn: Scroll lock is on.
(Continued)
notebook.
Standby.
Hibernation. If the system has stopped
responding and Windows shut down
procedures cannot be used, press
and hold for 5 seconds to turn off the
notebook.
10Pointing stickMoves the pointer and selects or activates
11Pointing stick buttonsFunction like the left and right buttons on an
12TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or activates
13TouchPad buttonsFunction like the left and right buttons on an
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
items on the screen.
external mouse.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform
other mouse functions, such as scrolling
and double-clicking.
external mouse.
The external components on the bottom of the notebook are
shown below and described in Table 1-7.
Bottom Components
Table 1 -7
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Hard drive baySupports the primary hard drive.
2Hard drive retention screwSecures the hard drive to the
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
The hard drive is secured to the
notebook by one screw.
notebook.
Product Description
Table 1 -7
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
(Continued)
3Intake ventsEnable airflow to cool internal
Ä
4Travel battery connectorConnects the optional travel
5Docking connectorConnects the notebook to an
6Mini PCI compartmentContains the mini PCI wireless
7Memory expansion
8Battery release latchReleases the primary battery pack
9Battery bayHolds the primary battery pack.
CAUTION: To prevent overheating, do not obstruct vents. Using the
notebook on a soft surface, such as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick
clothing can block airflow.
compartment
components.
battery bay. The travel battery
connector has a plastic cover that
must be opened before connecting
the travel battery bay.
optional port replicator.
card.
Contains 1 memory expansion slot
for optional memory expansion
boards.
from the battery bay.
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
1.6Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the notebook. Refer to Chapter 3, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 5, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps. The system
board provides the following device connections:
■ Memory expansion board
■ Hard drive
■ Display
■ Keyboard, TouchPad, and pointing stick
■ Audio
■ Intel Mobile Pentium-M processors
■ Fan
■ PC Card
■ Modem, NIC, and wireless devices
The notebook uses an electrical fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to turn on
automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the left side of the notebook.
Product Description
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the notebook, allow at least a 7.6-cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the notebook.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
2
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1Computer Setup and Diagnostics
Utilities
The notebook features two system management utilities:
■ Computer Setup—A system information and customization
utility that can be used even when your operating system is
not working or will not load. This utility includes settings that
are not available in Windows.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
Troubleshooting
■ Diagnostics for Windows—A system information and
diagnostic utility that is used within your Windows operating
system. Use this utility whenever possible to:
❏ Display system information.
❏ Test system components.
❏ Troubleshoot a device configuration problem in
Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, or
Windows XP Home.
It is not necessary to configure a device connected to a USB
✎
connector on the notebook or an optional docking base.
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from
the File, Security, or Advanced menus:
1. Turn on or restart the notebook. Press
F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in the lower
left corner of the screen.
F10 while the
❏ To change the language, press F2.
❏ To view navigation information, press F1.
❏ To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
2. Select the File, Security, or Advanced menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the notebook:
❏ Select File > Save Changes and Exit and press enter.
or
❏ Select File > Ignore Changes and Exit and press enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press F10.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Selecting from the File Menu
Table 2 -1
File Menu
SelectTo Do This
Troubleshooting
System Information
■ View identification information about the
notebook, a docking base, and any battery
packs in the system.
■ View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and
system ROM.
Save to FloppySave system configuration settings to a diskette.
Restore from FloppyRestore system configuration settings from a
Restore DefaultsReplace configuration settings in Computer
Ignore Changes and ExitCancel changes entered during the current
Save Changes and ExitSave changes entered during the current
diskette.
Setup with factory default settings. Identification
information is retained.
session, then exit and restart the notebook.
session, then exit and restart the notebook.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2 -2
Security Menu
SelectTo Do This
Setup PasswordEnter, change, or delete a setup password.
Power-on PasswordEnter, change, or delete a power-on password.
DriveLock PasswordsEnable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
Password Options
(Password options can be
selected only when a
power-on password has
been set.)
Device SecurityEnable/disable:
The setup password is called an administrator
password in Computer Security, a program
accessed from the Windows Control Panel.
User or Master password.
DriveLock Settings are accessible only
✎
when you enter Computer Setup by
turning on (not restarting) the notebook.
Enable/disable:
■ QuickLock
■ QuickLock on Standby
■ QuickBlank
To enable QuickLock on Standby or
✎
QuickBlank, you must first enable
QuickLock.
■ Ports or diskette drives*
■ Diskette write*
■ CD-ROM or diskette startup
Settings for a DVD-ROM can be
✎
entered in the CD-ROM field.
System IDsEnter identification numbers for the notebook,
*Not applicable to SuperDisk LS-120 drives.
2–4Maintenance and Service Guide
a docking base, and all battery packs in the
system.
Selecting from the Advanced Menu
Table 2 -3
Advanced Menu
SelectTo Do This
LanguageChange the Computer Setup language.
Boot OptionsEnable/disable:
■ QuickBoot, which starts the notebook more
quickly by eliminating some startup tests.
(If you suspect a memory failure and want
to test memory automatically during startup,
disable QuickBoot.)
■ MultiBoot, which sets a startup sequence that
can include most bootable devices and media
in the system.
Troubleshooting
Device Options
■ Enable/disable the embedded numeric
keypad at startup.
■ Enable/disable multiple standard pointing
devices at startup. (To set the notebook to
support only a single, usually nonstandard,
pointing device at startup, select Disable.)
■ Enable/disable USB legacy support for a
USB keyboard. (When USB legacy support
is enabled, the keyboard works even when
a Windows operating system is not loaded.)
■ Set an optional external monitor or overhead
projector connected to a video card in a
docking base as the primary device. (When
the notebook display is set as secondary,
the notebook must be shut down before
undocking from a docking base.)
Maintenance and Service Guide2–5
Troubleshooting
Table 2 -3
Advanced Menu
SelectTo Do This
(Continued)
Device Options
(continued)
■ Change the parallel port mode from
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP, the default
setting) to standard, bidirectional, EPP, or
Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP).
■ Set video-out mode to NTSC (default), PAL,
NTSC-J, or PAL-M.*
■ Enable/disable all settings in the SpeedStep
window. (When Disable is selected, the
notebook runs in Battery Optimized mode.)
■ Specify how the notebook recognizes
multiple identical docking bases that are
identically equipped. Select Disable to
recognize the docking bases as a single
docking base; select Enable to recognize
the docking bases individually, by serial
number.
■ Enable/disable the reporting of the processor
serial number by the processor to the
software.
HDD Self Test OptionsRun a quick comprehensive self test on hard
drives in the system that support the test
features.
*Video modes vary even within regions. However, NTSC is common in North
America; PAL, in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East; NTSC-J, in Japan; and
PAL-M, in Brazil. Other South and Central American regions may use NTSC,
PAL, or PAL-M.
2–6Maintenance and Service Guide
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