The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
Compaq Computer Corporation shall not be liable for technical or editorial
errors or omissions contained herein; nor for incidental or consequential
damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright.No
part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced in any form with out
prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
Copyright 1986 by Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights are reserved.
COMPAQ, COMPAQ PLUS and COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 are registered trademarks and
COMPAQ PORTABLE II is a trademark of COMPAQ Computer Corporation.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license
agreement of nondisclosure.The software may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of the agreement.It is against the law to copy
Microsoft BASIC or MS-DOS onto cassette tape, fixed disk drive, diskette, or
any other medium for any purpose other than the purchaser's personal use.
Copyright 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986 by Microsoft Corporation.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
COMPAQ PORTABLE COMPUTER
COMPAQ PLUS PERSONAL COMPUTER
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 PERSONAL COMPUTER
Second Edition (April 1986)
Assembly Number 102901-001
Binder Number 102900-001
Text Number 102973-001
Compaq Computer Corporation 90 Day Limited Warranty
Compaq Computer Corporation (Compaq) warrants the products that it
manufactures to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period
of 90 days from the date of purchase from Compaq or an Authorized COMPAQ
Computer Dealer.This warranty is limited to the original purchaser
(Purchaser) of the product and is not transferable.
During the 90 day (ninety day) warranty period, Compaq will repair or replace
with new or refurbished parts, at its option, any defective parts at no
additional charge, provided that the product is returned, shipping prepaid, to
Compaq or an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer.The Purchaser is responsible
for insuring any product so returned and assumes the risk of loss during
shipping.All replaced parts and products become the property of Compaq.
Dated proof of purchase must be provided by the Purchaser when requesting that
warranty work be performed.The Purchaser may request information on how to
obtain warranty service by contacting an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer or
writing to Compaq Computer Corporation for further information.
This limited warranty does not extend to any products that have been damaged
as a result of accident, misuse, abuse, non Compaq modification, or as a
result of service by anyone other than Compaq or an Authorized COMPAQ Computer
Dealer.
Except as expressly set forth above, no other warranties are expressed or
implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and Compaq expressly
disclaims all warranties not stated herein in the event the product is not
free from defects as warranted above, the purchaser's sole remedy shall be
repair or replacement as provided above.Under no circumstances will Compaq
be liable to the purchaser or any user for any damages, including any
incidental or consequential damages, expenses, lost profits, lost savings, or
other damages arising out of the use of or inability to use the product.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of limitation of incidental or
consequential damages for consumer products, and some states do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or
exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights that vary from state to state.
This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B
computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules.Only
peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, and so on.)
certified to comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this computer.
Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in interference to
radio and TV reception.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy.If
not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, it
may cause interference with radio and television reception.This equipment
has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device,
pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference.If this occurs, the user
will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to eliminate the
interference.In attempting to do so, the user should:
oReorient the receiving antenna.
oRelocate the computer with respect to the receiver with which it
interferes.
oPlug the computer into a different AC outlet so that the computer and the
receiver with which it interferes are on different branch circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer or
any experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
Compaq Computer Corporation requires that all peripheral devices be connected
to this computer via shielded cables with metal RFI/EMI connector hoods.
Wire Type:Multipaired overall shielded; Belden #98xx; Alpha #54xx; or
equivalent.
Connector Hood:RFI/EMI metal shield; AMP #745l7x-x; or equivalent.
It is important that the chassis ground of any peripheral device be connected
to the computer chassis.An Alpha #1221 flat braided strap is sufficient.
This strap is not necessary if the shielded cable connects the two chassis.
Preface
The Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting, maintenance, and
repair guide that can be used as a reference when servicing the COMPAQ
Portable Computer, the COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer, and the COMPAQ
PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer.
All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow subassembly/
module level repair only.
Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, Compaq
Computer Corporation strongly recommends that you do not attempt to make field
repairs at the component level.Indications of this may void any warranty or
exchange allowances.
The Maintenance and Service Guide contains the following eight chapters.
Chapter 1"Operating and Performance Specifications" provides operating and
performance specifications for the COMPAQ Portable, the COMPAQ
PLUS, and the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
Chapter 2"Power On Self Test (POST)/Problem Isolation" describes the
internal system diagnostics programs that are automatically
executed when you turn on the system.A flowchart is provided for
quick reference for identifying and correcting problems that may
occur during the Power On Self Test procedure.
Chapter 3"SETUP" describes how to configure the system and defines the
system prompts.
Chapter 4"DIAGNOSTIC Procedures" describes the use and function of the'
COMPAQ DIAGNOSTIC Program Version 3.The text provides a detailed
description of the various diagnostic routines and how to execute
them.
Chapter 5"Error Messages and Codes" lists and describes the Power On Self
Test (POST) and DIAGNOSTICS Error Codes.It also provides required
action for resolving each problem described by the corresponding
error code.
Chapter 6"Illustrated Parts Catalog" contains illustrated parts breakdowns,
order numbers, and part names for the COMPAQ Portable, the COMPAQ
PLUS, and the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
Chapter 7"Removal and Replacement Procedures" describes how to remove and
replace subassemblies for the COMPAQ Portable, the COMPAQ PLUS, and
the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
Chapter 8"Jumper Settings, Switch Settings, and Adjustments" provides
detailed information for setting jumpers and switches.It also
provides instructions for adjusting the video display unit and the
diskette drive speed.
Required Tools and Supplies
To service the COMPAQ Portable, COMPAQ PLUS, and COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal
Computers, you need:
o1/4 inch slotted blade screwdriver (COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS
Personal Computers only)
oCOMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS Diskette Version 3 (PN 102971-001 *)
oDiskette drive signal extension cable (PN 100546-001)
oDiskette drive power extension cable (PN 100545-001)
oSpecial Service Tool Kit (PN 101089-001) containing:
- Power Supply socket adjustment tool
- T-10 socket
- 3/16 inch socket
- 5/16 inch adjustable socket
Additional Information
The following documentation and related software are available to support
these and other COMPAQ computer products.
Associated Documentation:
o COMPAQ PORTABLE COMPUTER OPERATIONS GUIDE (PN 100001-001)
o COMPAQ PLUS PERSONAL COMPUTER OPERATIONS GUIDE (PN 100633-001 *)
o COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 PERSONAL COMPUTER OPERATIONS GUIDE (PN 101770-001 *)
o AUTHORIZED DEALER GUIDE (PN 100003-001)
o MS-DOS VERSION 2 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 100631-002 *)
o MS-DOS VERSION 3 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 102631-001 *)
o BASIC VERSION 2 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 100632-001 *)
o BASIC VERSION 3 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 102740-001)
o 80286 BASED PRODUCTS TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 102786-001)
* Part number no longer available.
Chapter 1. Operating and Performance Specifications
Chapter 1.1 Introduction
This section provides operating and performance specifications for the COMPAQ
Portable and the COMPAQ PLUS in Table 1-1, and the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286
in Table 1-2.
Specifications for the COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer are:
oElectrical and mechanical
oEnvironmental
oKeyboard
oVideo display
o360 Kbyte diskette drive
o10 megabyte fixed disk drive
oPower supply
Specifications for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer are:
Table 1-1.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Operating and
Performance Specifications
==============================================================================
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Display:
oNine inch diagonal, 90 degree deflection
oHigh persistence green phosphor
oEtched surface to reduce glare
o80 character by 25 line screen
o40 character by 25 line screen
o640 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o320 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o720 x 350 dot resolution, text
Table 1-2.COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer Operating and Performance
Specifications
==============================================================================
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
Display:
oNine inch diagonal, 90 degree deflection
oHigh persistence green phosphor
oEtched surface to reduce glare
o80 character by 25 line screen
o40 character by 25 line screen
o640 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o320 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o720 x 350 dot resolution, text
Chapter 2. Power On Self Tests (POST)/Problem Isolation
Chapter 2.1 Introduction
This section provides a list of assemblies checked by the Power On Self Test
(POST) and a brief description of the types of error codes.The section also
contains preliminary steps to problem isolation of an error condition and a
problem isolation flowchart for quick reference.
Chapter 2.2 Power On Self Test (POST)
A series of diagnostic tests automatically run on every COMPAQ Personal
Computer system when the system is turned on.These tests are called the
Power On Self Test (POST).
POST checks the following assemblies to ensure that the computer system is
functioning properly:
POST also detects the type(s) of mass storage device(s) installed in the
computer.
When the computer is turned on, POST automatically starts and runs.If POST
finds an error in the system, error codes (in the form of beeps) are heard or
error codes (numbers) are visible on the monitor.See Chapter 5, "Error
Messages and Codes," for an explanation of error codes.
Chapter 2.3 Preliminary Steps to Problem Isolation
If you encounter an error condition, complete the following preliminary steps
before starting problem isolation.
1.Place the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.
2.Disconnect the signal cables of any peripheral devices (printers, modems,
and so on) from the computer.
3.Remove the upper access panel and board slots access cover (see Chapter 7,
"Removal and Replacement Procedures.")
When the upper access panel is removed, the system LED, located on the
system board between the expansion slots, is visible.
4.Remove all non COMPAQ options (board, drives, and so on) from the
computer.
5.Install a loopback plug connector in the parallel port and the
asynchronous port and any other location that requires a loopback plug.
NOTE:If you want to test your printer during the printer test or to log
errors to a printer, reconnect the printer now.
6.Verify that the AC power cable is connected to a usable power outlet.
7.Insert the latest version of the COMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS Program diskette into
drive A and close the drive door.
8.Place the ON/OFF switch in the ON position.See Chapter 4, "DIAGNOSTIC
Procedures," for detailed information on problem isolation.
Chapter 2.4 Problem Isolation Flowchart
The problem isolation flowchart provides a quick reference for identifying and
correcting possible problems that may occur during POST.The flowchart gives
troubleshooting procedures for identifying malfunctions and replacing major
assemblies in the computer and directs you to Chapter 4, "Diagnostic
Procedures," and to Chapter 5, "Error Messages and Codes," for more detailed
troubleshooting information.
Chapter 3. Setup
Please consult the SUPPORT SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE for current
information on SETUP.
Chapter 4. Diagnostic Procedures
Please consult the SUPPORT SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE for current
information on DIAGNOSTICS.
Chapter 5. Error Messages and Codes
Chapter 5.1 Introduction
This section provides Power On Self Test error messages, DIAGNOSTIC error
codes, and memory error codes.
The messages and codes are given in tables that list the message or error
code, a description of the error, and the probable failure or required action
to resolve the error condition.
Chapter 5.2 Power On Self Test Error Messages
This section is divided into two tables. The first table contains Power On
Self Test error messages for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer. The
second table contains Power On Self Test error messages for the COMPAQ
Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers.
An error message results if a problem is encountered during the Power On Self
Test program.This program runs automatically when the system is turned on.
The tables list the messages, the audible (beep) message, and the probable
failure.
Table 5-1.Power On Self Test Error Messages for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286
Personal Computer
==============================================================================
MessageBeepsProbable Failure
Table 5-2.Power On Self Test Error Messages for the COMPAQ Portable and
COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers
==============================================================================
MessageBeepsProbable Failure
170XNoneFixed Disk Drive Assembly
==============================================================================
Chapter 5.3 Diagnostic Error Codes
DIAGNOSTIC error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running
the COMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS Program.These error codes help identify possible
defective subassemblies.
Table 5.3 lists all possible error codes, a description of the error
condition, and the action required to resolve the error condition.
In each case, the required action lists prioritized steps necessary to
correct the problem.After each step is completed, run DIAGNOSTICS to verify
whether the error condition has been corrected.If the error code reappears,
perform the next step, then run the DIAGNOSTICS Program.Follow this
procedure until the DIAGNOSTICS Program no longer detects an error condition.
For assistance in the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see
Chapter 7, "Removal and Replacement Procedures."
This section is divided into two parts.The first part contains memory error
codes for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer.The second part contains
memory error codes for the COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers.
Memory error codes result when the system detects a memory fault during the
Power On Self Test or as a result of a diagnostic test.The test programs
attempt to isolate the memory fault to a specific chip, then generate a
memory error code that specifies which memory chip to replace.In some
cases, replacing the memory chip will not solve the problem because:1) the
system may be unable to accurately determine which chip or chips are at
fault, or 2) the problem may be due to a failure in the memory support
circuitry, not the memory device.
The memory error code points to a specific memory address.The physical
location of the memory address depends on the type of system, the number and
type of memory boards installed, and the type of memory device used (64 Kbyte
RAMs or 256 Kbyte RAMs).
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Memory Error Codes
Memory error codes are in the XX000B YYZZ format.
oXX equals the 128 Kbyte memory segment (bank) in which an error is
detected.
o000 is always equal to 000 (not used)
oB identifies whether the defective memory chip is in the high byte or the
low byte of the memory bank.
o WhenB=0,YYdefines the defective chip row location within the low byte
of the memory bank.
o WhenB=1,ZZdefines the defective chip row location within the high byte
of the memory bank.
For example, assume error code 020001 0010 appears on the monitor.First
determine which table to reference (see COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Memory
Configuration).Next, determine which bank to reference and which byte, high
or low.Finally, determine the defective chip row location.In this example,
error code 020001 0010 specifies chip U50 in Table 5.4-1.Use the following
charts to locate a defective memory chip:
NOTE:xx codes 0A to 0F represent the memory space for the video memory and
system ROMs.Errors in the video memory or system ROM space are not reported
in the XX000B YYZZ error message format.
==============================================================================
Table 5.4-1.Defective Memory Chip Isolation Map for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286
System Board Using 64 Kbyte RAMs (0 - 256 Kbytes)
==============================================================================
Table 5.4-3.Defective Memory Chip Isolation Map for a Memory Expansion Board
Mapped into the 1 - 3 Megabyte Memory Space (256 Kbyte RAMs)
==============================================================================
XX = 10, 12,XX = 18, 1A,XX = 20, 22,XX = 28, 2A,
14, 161C, 1E24, 262C, 2E
Bank 1Bank 2Bank 3Bank 4
COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Memory Error Codes
Memory error codes for the COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers
will appear in an "XXYY 201" format.
XX - Denotes the beginning address of the error code (or the bank in which the
error occurred)
YY - Denotes the failed bit
Once all corrections have been completed and all boards have been reinstalled
in the system, begin the problem isolation procedure again to verify proper
operation of the CPU/memory subsystem.
Table 5.4-4.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS System Board Memory
==============================================================================
ErrorFailureLocation of
CodeDescriptionFailed ChipRequired Action
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1010 201Bank 1, Data Bit 4U69 or U62 *Replace System Board
1020 201Bank 1, Data Bit 5U62 or U62 *Replace System Board
1040 201Bank 1,Data Bit 6U53 or U62 *Replace System Board
1080 201Bank 1, Data Bit 7U45 or U62 *Replace System Board
2000 201Bank 2, Parity BitU37 or U37 *Replace Memory Chip
2001 201Bank 2, Data Bit 0U95 or U79 *Replace Memory Chip
2002 201Bank 2, Data Bit 1U85 or U79 *Replace Memory Chip
2004 201Bank 2, Data Bit 2U78 or U79 *Replace Memory Chip
2008 201Bank 2, Data Bit 3U72 or U79 *Replace Memory Chip
2010 201Bank 2, Data Bit 4U68 or U73 *Replace Memory Chip
2020 201Bank 2, Data Bit 5U61 or U73 *Replace Memory Chip
2040 201Bank 2, Data Bit 6U52 or U73 *Replace Memory Chip
2080 201Bank 2, Data Bit 7U44 or U73 *Replace Memory Chip
3000 201Bank 3, Parity BitU36 or U36 *Replace Memory Chip
3001 201Bank 3, Data Bit 0U94 or U96 *Replace Memory Chip
3002 201Bank 3, Data Bit 1U84 or U96 *Replace Memory Chip
3004 201Bank 3, Data Bit 2U77 or U96 *Replace Memory Chip
3008 201Bank 3, Data Bit 3U71 or U96 *Replace Memory Chip
3010 201Bank 3, Data Bit 4U67 or U86 *Replace Memory Chip
3020 201Bank 3, Data Bit 5U60 or U86 *Replace Memory Chip
3040 201Bank 3, Data Bit 6U51 or U86 *Replace Memory Chip
3080 201Bank 3, Data Bit 7U43 or U86 *Replace Memory Chip
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------* Location of Failed Chip if using Alternate Bank 2 and 3.
==============================================================================
Table 5.4-5.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Extended Memory Codes
==============================================================================
xx CodeBeginning Address
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------yy CodeFailed Bit
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------xx00Parity Bit
xx01Data Bit 0
xx02Data Bit 1
xx04Data Bit 2
xx08Data Bit 3
xx10Data Bit 4
xx20Data Bit 5
xx40Data Bit 6
xx80Data Bit 7
==============================================================================
Chapter 6. Illustrated Parts Catalog
Chapter 6.1 Illustrated Parts List for Compaq Portable and Compaq Plus Personal Computers
Section 6.1 provides a reference for specific COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS
Computer part (or parts kit) numbers used to place parts orders with Compaq
Computer Corporation.
Each parts list has three columns, which are:
oITEM NUMBER - A reference number for parts in the list.
oPART NUMBER - The number to use when ordering parts from COMPAQ Computer
Corporation.
oDESCRIPTION - The name of the particular part or parts kit.
This section is arranged so that every parts list is preceded by its related
illustrated parts breakdown.
NOTE:If you request a RUSH shipment, your order is processed and shipped
within 24 hours.
Table 6.1-1.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Parts
List:System (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
--------------------------------------------------------------------------** Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.1-2.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Parts
List:Chassis (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------* This part is included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit (PN 102709-001).
** Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.1-3.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Parts
List:Common Chassis (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
*These parts are included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit (PN 102709-001).
*** These parts are included in the Cable Kit (PN 100512-001 **).
**Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.1-4.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Parts
List:Mechanical Chassis (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
*These parts are included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit (PN 102709-001).
**Part number no longer available.
*** For portable computers with serial number 1524020B0001 or above.
For portable computers with serial numbers below 1524020B0001.
==============================================================================
Table 6.1-5.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Parts
List:Monitor Enclosure (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------* This part is contained in the Cable Kit (PN 100512-001 **).
** Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.1-6:COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Parts
List:System Chassis (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------* These parts are included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit (PN 102709-001).
** Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Chapter 6.2 Illustrated Parts List for Compaq Portable 286 Personal Computer
Section 6.2 provides a reference for specific COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal
Computer part (or parts kit) numbers used to place part orders with Compaq
Computer Corporation.
Each parts list has three columns, which are:
oITEM NUMBER - A reference number for parts in the list.
oPART NUMBER - The number to use when ordering parts from Compaq Computer
Corporation.
oDESCRIPTION - The name of the particular part or parts kit.
This section is arranged so that every parts list is preceded by its related
illustrated parts breakdown.
Table 6.2-1.COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer Parts List:
System (Front)
==============================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------* These parts are included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit (PN 102709-001).
** Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.2-3.COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer Parts List:
Common Chassis (Front) - A
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
*These parts are all included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit
(PN 102709-001).
*** These parts are all included in the Cable Kit (PN 102933-001 **).
**Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.2-4.COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer Parts List:
Common Chassis (Front) - B
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
* These parts are all included in the Cable Kit (PN 102933-001 **).
** Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Table 6.2-7.COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer Parts List:
System Chassis (Front)
==============================================================================
Item NumberPart NumberDescription
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1102933-001 *** **System Power Cable
2102709-001 *Screw, 6-32 x 1/4 T-15 Torx
3100429-001 **Blank I/O Mounting Bracket
4102709-001 *Screw, 4-40 x 1/4 T-10 Torx
5102709-001 *Washer, Internal Tooth
6102709-001 *4-40 Hex Nut
7102709-001 *Brightness Potentiometer
8102709-001 *Drive Shock Mount
9101750-001 **System Chassis Assembly
10102709-001 *Tie Wrap
11102709-001 *Push Mount
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*These parts are all included in the Miscellaneous Hardware Kit
(PN 102709-001).
*** This part is included in the Cable Kit (PN 102933-001 **).
**Part number no longer available.
==============================================================================
Chapter 7. Removal and Replacement Procedures
Chapter 7.1 Introduction
Before starting removal procedures, review Chapter 6, "Illustrated Parts
Catalog," to become familiar with the various part names and locations.
Removal and replacement procedures in this section are written generically for
all COMPAQ Portable Computers, except in cases where procedures differ
because of design differences.These differences affect the removal and
replacement procedures for the power supply subsystem and the monitor
enclosure.When procedures differ, specific instructions are given.
Also note that when you are instructed to cut a tie wrap for removal of an
assembly, you should also replace the tie wrap for reassembly.
NOTE:Run the latest version of COMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS to verify the proper
operation of the replaced component.
Chapter 7.2 Preparation Procedure
Before beginning the procedures in this section, complete the following steps:
1.Place the ON/OFF switch (on the side of the computer) in the OFF position.
2.Close the keyboard and secure it in place by sliding the latches to the
LOCK position.Fold the keyboard feet in place.(Figure 7.2-1).
3.Disconnect any peripheral devices (printer, monitors, and so on) from the
computer.
4.Disconnect the AC power cord from its power source and from the computer
Before removing the access cover from the COMPAQ Portable Computer, complete
the Preparation Procedure in Section 7.2.If you have not completed the
preparation portion of this section, do so before continuing this procedure.
Failure to disconnect the computer from all AC voltage sources can cause
dangerous voltages to be present on the power supply and monitor.Even when
the ON/OFF switch is set to the OFF position, any electrically conductive
material in this area could cause severe electrical shock.
Failure to disconnect the computer from all AC voltage sources can cause
dangerous voltages to be present on the power supply and monitor.Even when
the ON/OFF switch is set to the OFF position, any electrically conductive
material in this area could cause severe electrical shock.
Ensure that the retainers on the bottom side of the board slots access plate
fit securely onto each board installed in your computer.If you changed to a
board of a different height, rotate the retainers to match the height of the
board.If the retainers are not rotated, serious internal damage may result!
In the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer, the mounting screw on the fixed
disk drive side is longer than the other two mounting screws.To avoid
damaging the diskette drives, replace the longer screw in its original
location.
Chapter 7.7 System Board Connector Access Plate Removal and Replacement
To remove the system board connector access plate:
1.Remove the bottom access cover (see Section 7.3).
2.Place the computer so that the display is facing downward against the work
surface.
3.Locate and loosen (DO NOT REMOVE) the two screws that secure the system
board connector access plate.
4.Remove the access plate by sliding it slightly down and away from the
chassis (Figure 7.7-1).
To replace the system board connector access plate, reverse Steps 1 through 4.
Chapter 7.8 Power Supply Subsystem Removal and Replacement
For COMPAQ Portable or COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers with a serial number
1524020B0001 or above and for COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers, follow
the procedures beginning in the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Power Supply Subassembly
Removal and Replacement section.
If the COMPAQ Portable or COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer has a serial number
below 1524020B0001, follow the procedures below.
Figure 7.8-1 shows the location of the power supply subsystem.
COMPAQ Portable Power Supply Subsystem Removal and Replacement (for COMPAQ
Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers with serial numbers
below 1524020B0001)
This power supply subsystem consists of the AC line fuse, the power switch
filter assembly, the power supply assembly, and the fan/bracket assembly.
COMPAQ Portable AC Line Fuse Removal and Replacement
To remove and replace the COMPAQ Portable AC line fuse:
1.Complete the Preparation Procedure (see Section 7.2).
2.Insert a flat bladed screwdriver along the bottom edge of the fuse box.
Pry outward with enough pressure to force the fuse box out of the casing
(Figure 7.8-2).
3.Once the fuse box is out, you will see a spare fuse in a holding area in
the fuse box (Figure 7.8-3).Lift out the defective fuse and replace it
with the spare fuse.
4.Slide the fuse box back into the case.With your thumb, press the cover
in until you feel it snap into place.
5.Reconnect all cables removed earlier.
NOTE:If the fuse has been replaced a number of times, the fuse clips may
lose their tension and not make good contact with the fuse.Check the fuse
clips and, if necessary, squeeze them gently with needlenosed pliers or
replace the assembly.
COMPAQ Portable Power Switch Filter Assembly Removal and Replacement
To remove the COMPAQ Portable power switch filter assembly:
1.Complete the High Voltage Access Plate Removal procedure (see
Section 7.5).
2.Remove the two screws that are holding the power switch filter assembly
(Figure 7.8-4).
3.Lift the assembly out and place it on the chassis.
4.Disconnect the power switch filter assembly connector from the power
5.Remove the 1/4 inch hex nut that secures the power switch filter assembly
ground strap, and carefully lift the power switch filter assembly up and
away from the computer (Figure 7.8-6).
To replace the power switch filter assembly, reverse Steps 1 through 5.
COMPAQ Portable Power Supply Assembly Removal and Replacement
To remove the COMPAQ Portable power supply assembly:
1.Complete the High Voltage Access Plate Removal procedure (see
Section 7.5).
2.Remove the power switch filter assembly.
3.Disconnect the remaining fan connector from the power supply assembly
(Figure 7.8-7).
4.Using the two piece socket tool and the socket or a 5/16 inch box end
wrench, unscrew the spring loaded hexhead screw that is on the lower
corner of the power supply assembly (Figure 7.8-8).
5.Partially close the access door panel to allow the standoffs to disengage
the chassis.
6.Slide the power supply assembly toward the rear of the computer to
disengage the three standoffs from the slots in the chassis.This
releases the power supply assembly from the chassis.
7.Carefully lift the power supply assembly out of the chassis and gently
remove all remaining connectors from the board (Figure 7.8-9).
To replace the power supply assembly, reverse Steps 1 through 7.
NOTE:Be sure to securely tighten the mounting screw with the 5/16 inch box
end wrench because using only the socket extension wrench may not securely
tighten the mounting screw (thereby causing grounding problems).
COMPAQ Portable Fan/Bracket Assembly Removal and Replacement
To remove the fan/bracket assembly:
1.Complete the High Voltage Access Plate Removal Procedure
(see Section 7.5).
2.Disconnect the fan power connector from the power supply (Figure 7.8-10).
4.Remove the four screws that hold the fan/bracket assembly in place
(Figure 7.8-11).
5.Carefully lift the fan/bracket assembly out and away from the chassis
(Figure 7.8-12).Route the fan cable through the access hole and chassis.
To replace the fan/bracket assembly, reverse Steps 1 through 5.
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Power Supply Subsystem Removal and Replacement (also for
COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers with serial
number 1524020B0001 or above)
The power supply subsystem consists of the AC line fuse, the fan/bracket
assembly, the power supply assembly, and the power switch filter assembly.
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 AC Line Fuse Removal and Replacement
To remove the AC line fuse:
1.Complete the Preparation Procedure (see Section 7.2).
2.Slide the access door panel open to expose the power switch filter
assembly (Figure 7.8-13).
3.Insert a flat bladed screwdriver along the bottom edge of the fuse box.
Pry outward with enough pressure to force the fuse box out of the casing
(Figure 7.8-14).
4.Once the fuse box is out, you will see a spare fuse in a holding area in
the fuse box (Figure 7.8-15).Lift out the defective fuse, and replace it
with the spare one.
NOTE:If the fuse has been replaced a number of times, the fuse clips may
lose their tension and not make good contact with the fuse.Check the fuse
clips and, if necessary, squeeze them with needlenosed pliers, or replace
the assembly.
5.Slide the fuse box back into place.Press the cover until you feel it
snap into place.
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Fan/Bracket Assembly Removal and Replacement
To remove the fan/bracket assembly:
1.Complete the High Voltage Access Plate Removal procedure (see
Section 7.5).
2.Open the access door panel.
3.Loosen (DO NOT REMOVE) the screw that secures the fan/bracket assembly to
the chassis (at the rear of the monitor).
4.Now remove the remaining three screws that secure the fan/bracket assembly
in place (Figure 7.8-16).
5.Disconnect the fan/bracket assembly power connector from the power supply
assembly (Figure 7.8-17).Cut the tie wrap that holds the fan power cord
To replace the power supply assembly, reverse Steps 1 through 6.
NOTE:Be sure to securely tighten the mounting screw with the 5/16 inch box
end wrench because using only the socket extension wrench may not securely
tighten the mounting screw (thereby causing grounding problems).
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Power Switch Filter Assembly Removal and Replacement
To remove the power switch filter assembly:
1.Complete the Fan/Bracket Assembly Removal procedure.
2.Remove the two screws holding the power switch filter assembly in place
(Figure 7.8-22).
3.Remove the 1/4 inch hex nut and the tie wrap that hold the power switch
ground cable.
4.Lift the power switch filter assembly out and place it on the chassis
(Figure 7.8-23).
5.Disconnect the power switch filter assembly connector from the power
supply assembly (Figure 7.8-24).
To replace the power switch filter assembly, reverse Steps 1 through 5.
Chapter 7.9 Controller and Expansion Board Removal and Replacement
Before beginning this procedure, become familiar with the locations of
controller and Controller Board expansion boards and their specific signal
cables, if applicable (Figure 7.9-1).
Fixed Disk Drive Controller Board Removal and Replacement
To remove the fixed disk drive controller board:
1.Complete the Board Slots Access Plate Removal procedure (see Section 7.4).
2.Disconnect the two fixed disk drive controller board signal cables by
pulling the connectors away from the board (Figure 7.9-2).
Ensure that the retainers on the bottom side of the board slots access plate
fit securely onto each board installed in your computer.If you changed to a
board of a different height, rotate the retainers to match the height of the
board.If the retainers are not rotated, serious internal damage may result!
4.Gently pull the video display controller board up and out of its socket
(J102 on COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers; J104 on COMPAQ Portable
and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers) on the system board and out of the
computer (Figure 7.9-5).
To replace the video display controller board, reverse Steps 1 through 4.
NOTE:Be sure that the board is in the board guide on the left.
Diskette/Tape Controller Board Removal and Replacement
To remove the diskette/tape controller board:
1.Complete the Board Slots Access Plate Removal procedure (see Section 7.4).
2.Disconnect the fixed disk drive controller board signal cables, if
installed (Figure 7.9-2).
3.Disconnect the diskette/tape controller board signal cable by pressing the
finger tabs (if available) that are located on both sides of the connector
(Figure 7.9-6).
4.Remove the retaining screw that secures the diskette/tape controller
board.
5.Gently pull the board up and out of its socket (J101 on COMPAQ PORTABLE
286 Personal Computers; J105 on COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal
Computers) on the system board.(Figure 7.9-7).
NOTE:Controller and expansion board retaining screws may be located either
inside or outside the chassis.
To replace the diskette/tape controller board, reverse Steps 1 through 5.
NOTE:Ensure that the retainers on the bottom side of the board slots access
plate fit securely onto each board installed in the computer.Also be sure
that the board is in the board guide on the left.
Expansion Board Removal and Replacement
To remove COMPAQ memory expansion boards or any other expansion boards
installed in the computer:
1.Complete the Board Slots Access Plate Removal procedure (see Section 7.4).
2.Remove any signal cables attached to the board.
3.Remove the retaining screw that secures the board to the system chassis.
4.Gently pull the particular expansion board up and out of its socket on the
system board.Remove the board from the computer.(Figure 7.9-8).
To replace the expansion board, reverse Steps 1 through 4.
NOTE:Ensure that the retainers on the bottom side of the board slots access
plate fit securely onto each board installed in the computer.If you changed
to a board of a different height, rotate the retainers to match the height of
the board.
Chapter 7.10 System Board and Memory Option Removal and Replacement
Removal and replacement procedures for both the system board and associated
COMPAQ memory options (including ROMs) are included in this section.
Although it is possible to remove and replace memory options in a COMPAQ
Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer without removing the system board,
it is not recommended because of the limited amount of space inside the
chassis.Removing the system board allows close examination of memory chips.
System Board Removal and Replacement
To remove the system board:
1.Complete removal procedures for all installed controller and expansion
boards (see Section 7.9).
2.Remove the bottom access cover (see Section 7.3).
3.If you are removing a COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 system board, disconnect the
security lock switch connector and storage device power cables (see
Sections 7.11 and 7.14).
4.Remove the following system board connectors:
o Keyboard connector
o System power connector
o Monitor power connector (COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 only)
o Battery connector (COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 only)
o Speaker connector
See Figure 7.10-1 for the location of each of these connectors.
NOTE:Once the battery connector has been disconnected from the COMPAQ
PORTABLE 286 system board, reset the time function found in MS-DOS or in
SETUP.SETUP is found on both the USER PROGRAMS Diskette and the latest
version of the DIAGNOSTICS Diskette.
5.Locate and remove the four screws that secure the system board mounting
bracket to the system chassis (Figure 7.10-2).
6.Slide the system board to the rear, lifting it slightly upward, so that
the six nylon standoffs (attached to the bottom of the system board)
clear the mounting holes.Carefully lift the system board out of the
chassis (Figure 7.10-3).
To replace the system board, reverse Steps 1 through 6.
The pins on the chips bend easily.The notch or PIN 1 locator dot on the chip
should be inserted so that it faces toward the board slots.Bending the pins
can make the chip unusable.Alter insertion, carefully check that all pins
are in the socket and that none are bent or are outside of the socket.
NOTE:The system boards for the COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS are quite
different from the system board for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286.Take time to
become familiar with the system boards.Pay special attention to the
different RAM bank locations and ROM locations (Figures 7.10-4 and 7.10-5).
2.Using the special IC removal tool, remove the defective memory or ROM
chip(s) (Figure 7.10-6).
3.Using the special IC insertion tool, replace the defective memory or ROM
chip(s) (Figure 7.10-7).
4.To replace the system board, reverse Steps 1 through 6, which are
presented at the beginning of this section.
NOTE:After replacing any defective component, run the latest version of
DIAGNOSTICS to verify that the replaced component functions properly.
Chapter 7.11 Mass Storage Device Removal and Replacement
Mass storage devices are installed in two drive enclosures.The device next
to the monitor assembly is referred to as Enclosure A, and the other is
referred to as Enclosure B (Figure 7.11-1).
The mass storage devices have different configurations depending on the
computer model.Determine the configuration of the mass storage devices.
COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers
o Enclosure A contains:diskette drive ONLY.
o Enclosure B contains:diskette drive or fixed disk drive.
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers
o Enclosure A contains:diskette drive and blank panel or diskette drive and
tape drive or two diskette drives
o Enclosure B contains:fixed disk drive ONLY.
Mass Storage Device Enclosure B Removal and Replacement
To remove Enclosure B:
1.Complete the removal procedures for all installed controller and expansion
boards (see Section 7.9).
2.Remove the mass storage device access plate (see Section 7.6).
3.Disconnect the power cable(s) from the mass storage device.
4.Disconnect the fixed disk drive power connector from its J113 socket on
the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 system board (Figure 7.11-2).
7.Return the computer to its flat position on the work surface.
8.Remove the top mounting screw from Enclosure B (Figure 7.11-4).
9.Slide Enclosure B towards the rear of the system chassis, lift it from the
chassis, and let it rest on the side of the chassis.
10.If Enclosure B contains a fixed disk drive, disconnect the fixed disk
drive LED connector from the front of the enclosure and remove this
enclosure from the system chassis (Figure 7.11-5).
NOTE:If Enclosure B is a fixed disk drive replacement for a COMPAQ Portable
or COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer, it may be necessary to remove the face
plate/LED assembly that is attached to the chassis.To do this, remove the
hex nut at the bottom of the face plate/LED assembly before removing
Enclosure B.
To replace Enclosure B, reverse Steps 1 through 10.
On COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers, three bottom mounting screws are
used to secure Enclosure A.These screws are shorter than those used in
Enclosure B.To avoid damaging the drives, return the correct screws to the
correct locations when replacing the drive assemblies.
NOTE:If removing a diskette drive or tape drive in a COMPAQ PORTABLE 286,
continue with the procedures in this section.
At this point, determine which device in Enclosure A is to be removed.This
guide refers to the device closest to the monitor as 1A and the other device
as 2A (Figure 7.11-10).
On COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers, three bottom mounting screws are
used to secure Enclosure A.These screws are shorter than those used in
Enclosure B.To avoid damaging the drives, return the correct screws to the
correct locations when replacing the drive assemblies.
Chapter 7.12 Monitor Enclosure Removal and Replacement
The redesign of the COMPAQ Portable Computer chassis required a redesign of
the monitor enclosure (Figure 7.12-1).
This new design of the monitor enclosure (PN 105034-001 no longer
available) is used in COMPAQ Portable Computers with the serial number
1524020B0001 and above, and all COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
DO NOT use the previous monitor enclosure (PN 100481-001 no longer
available) in the computers mentioned above.
NOTE: To prevent possible mistakes in replacing the monitor enclosure, a
tab has been placed on the chassis near the fan/bracket assembly to
allow ONLY monitor enclosures with this new design to be installed.
Using the previous monitor enclosure may result in power supply failure.
To remove the monitor enclosure assembly:
1.Complete the removal procedures for all installed controller and option
boards (see Section 7.9).
2.Remove mass storage device Enclosure A (see Section 7.11).
3.Remove the fan/bracket assembly (see Section 7.8).
NOTE:For COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers with serial
numbers below 1524020B0001, it is necessary to remove the power
switch filter assembly INSTEAD of the fan/bracket assembly.You do
not have to remove the power supply.
4.Using the special two piece socket power supply removal tool or box end
wrench, remove the two screws that secure the monitor enclosure to the
wall of the power supply subsystem area (Figure 7.12-2).
5.Place the computer on the work surface so that the handle is facing up and
the side of the computer with feet is facing you.
6.Remove the system board connector access plate (see Section 7.7).
7.Disconnect the speaker connector from the system board.Cut any cable
ties that hold the speaker cable in place (Figure 7.12-3).
NOTE: On the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286, remove the monitor power connector from
the system board.
8.Locate and remove the two screws that secure the monitor enclosure to the
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