The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN; NOR
FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide
may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent
from Compaq Computer Corporation.
COMPAQ DESKPRO 386/20e, and COMPAQ SLT/286 are trademarks of
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement
of nondisclosure. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with
the terms of the agreement.
Microsoft®, MS®, and MS-DOS® are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer
Compaq Computer Corporation.
MS® OS/2 is a product of Microsoft Corporation.
Third Edition (February 1988)
Second Edition (June 1987)
First Edition (August 1986)
Assembly Number 108033-003
Text Number 108035-003
Addendum 108431-001 (November 1988)
Compaq Computer Corporation
®
Registered United States Patent and Trademark Office.
ii
WARNING
This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class
B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers,
etc.) certified to comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this
computer. Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in
interference to radio and TV reception.
WARNING
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, if may cause interference with radio and television
reception. This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits
for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of
FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection
against such interference. If this occurs, the user will be required
to take whatever measures may be necessary to eliminate the interference. In attempting to do so, the user should:
□ Reorient the receiving antenna.
□ Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver with which it
interferes..
□ Plug the computer into a different AC receptacle so that the com-
puter and the receiver with which it interferes are on different
branch circuits.
If necessary, consult an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer or an
experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
NOTICE
Compaq Computer Corporation requires that all peripheral devices be connected
to this computer via shielded cables with metal RFI/EMI connector hoods.
It is important that the chassis ground of any peripheral device be connected
to the computer chassis. An Alpha #1221 flat-braided strap is sufficient. This
strap is not necessary if the shielded cable connects the two chassis.
RFI/EMI metal shield; AMP #74517X-X; or equivalent.
iii
iv
PREFACE
The COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 PERSONAL COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
AND SERVICE GUIDE is a troubleshooting, maintenance, and repair guide
that can be used as a reference when servicing the COMPAQ DESKPRO 386
Personal Computer.
All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow subassembly/module-level repair only.
CAUTION
Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies,
Compaq Computer Corporation strongly recommends that you do not
attempt to make field repairs at the component level.
SUMMARY OF TEXT
The COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE con-
tains the following eight chapters:
Chapter 1OPERATING AND PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS pro-
vides operating and performance specifications for the COMPAQ
DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer.
the internal system diagnostics programs that run automatically when you turn on the system. A flowchart is provided for
identifying and correcting problems that can occur during the
Power-On Self-Test procedure.
Chapter 3SETUP PROGRAM describes the purpose and function of the
SETUP program, including explanations about when you must
run the SETUP program and when the system prompts you to
run the SETUP program.
Chapter 4ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS PROGRAM describes the use and
function of the COMPAQ ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS program
and provides a detailed description of the various diagnostics
routines.
Chapter 5ERROR MESSAGES AND CODES lists and describes the Power-
On Self-Test (POST) and the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS program error messages and codes. This chapter also identifies
the action required to resolve each problem described by the
corresponding error message or code.
v
vi
Chapter 6ILLUSTRATED PARTS CATALOG contains illustrated part
breakdowns, order numbers, and part names for the COMPAQ
DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer.
Chapter 7REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES describes
how to remove and replace subassemblies for the COMPAQ
DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer.
Chapter 8JUMPER SETTINGS AND SWITCH SETTINGS provides de-
tailed information for setting jumpers and switches on the
COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer.
REQUIRED TOOLS AND SUPPLIES
To service the COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer, you need:
□ Torx T-10 screwdriver
□ Torx T-15 screwdriver
□ Small Phillips screwdriver
□ COMPAQ Personal Computer ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS Diskette
8.14 300-/600-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE
EXPANSION UNIT
8-10
8-14
8-32
8-36
8-8
Chapter 9
MASS STORAGE CONFIGURATIONS
9.1 THEORY OF OPERATION9-1
9.2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION9-2
9.3 SETTING UP THE EXTERNAL FIXED DISK DRIVE
EXPANSION UNIT
9-6
Appendix A
INDEXA-1
xiii
FIGURES
xv
5-1. Memory Error Locations on the 32-Bit
System Memory Board
5-2. Memory Error Locations on the 1- to 2-Megabyte
32-Bit Memory Board
5-3. Memory Error Locations on the 4- to 8-Megabyte
32-Bit Memory Board
6-1. System Unit (Exterior and Battery)6-11
6-2. System Unit (Interior with Memory Options)6-13
6-3. System Unit (Interior with Controller Boards
and Mass Storage Options)
6-4. COMPAQ Enhanced Keyboard6-16
6-5. 84-Key Keyboard6-17
6-6. COMPAQ Dual-Mode Monitor Assembly6-18
6-7. COMPAQ Color Monitor6-19
6-8. COMPAQ Video Graphics Color Monitor6-20
6-9. COMPAQ Video Graphics Monochrome Monitor6-21
7-1. COMPAQ Dual Mode Monitor (Installed)7-2
7-2. COMPAQ Color Monitor (Installed)7-3
7-3. COMPAQ Video Graphics Color Monitor (Installed)7-3
7-4. COMPAQ Video Graphics Monochrome Monitor (Installed)7-4
7-5. Removing the Keyboard7-5
7-6. Removing the Fuse Holder7-6
7-7. Replacing the Power Fuse7-7
7-8. Location of the Three Screws on the Back
of the System Unit
5-31
5-32
5-33
6-15
7-9
xvi
7-9. Removing the System Unit Cover7-10
7-10. Overhead View of the COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 Personal
Computer with the System Unit Cover Removed
7-11
7-11. Location of the Power Supply Assembly7-12
7-12. Removing the Power Supply Screws7-13
7-13. Removing the Power Supply Assembly7-13
7-14. Location of the Power Supply Connector
7-14
on the System Board
7-15. Location of the Battery7-16
7-16. Location of the Battery Connector7-16
7-17. Removing the Battery7-17
7-18. Removing the Security Lock (Interior View)7-18
7-19. Location of the Reinforcement Bracket7-19
7-20. Location of the RF Shield7-20
7-21. Location of the Cable Cover7-20
7-22. Removing the ESDI Fixed Disk Drive
Controller Board Signal Cables
7-21
7-23. Removing the Multipurpose Fixed Disk Drive
Controller Board Signal Cables
7-21
7-24. Removing the Fixed Disk Drive
Controller Board Signal Cables
7-22
7-25. Removing an Expansion Board7-22
7-26. Location of the 80287 Coprocessor Socket on
the System Board
7-23
7-27. Removing the 32-Bit Memory Expansion Board
from the 32-Bit System Memory Board
7-25
7-28. Removing the Memory Chip7-27
7-29. Inserting the Memory Chip7-28
7-30. Location of the Speaker/Board Guide Assembly7-30
7-31. Removing the Speaker/Board Guide Assembly7-30
7-32. Location of the Speaker Connector and Security
Lock Switch Connector
7-31
7-33. Removing the Speaker Assembly7-32
7-34. Removing the Security Lock Switch Assembly7-32
7-35. Location Designators for COMPAQ DESKPRO 386
Mass Storage Devices
7-33
7-36. Location of the Cables for Mass Storage Devices
in Positions A and D
7-34
7-37. Location of the Screws for Positions A and D7-35
7-38. Removing a Mass Storage Device from Position A7-35
7-39. Removing a Mass Storage Device from Position D7-35
7-40. Disconnecting Cables from Mass Storage Device B or C7-37
7-41. Removing a Mass Storage Device from Position C7-37
7-42. Location of the Power Cable Connectors, Battery
Connector, Monitor Power Connector, and Power Supply
Connector on the COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 System Board
Version 1 (assy. no. 000401)
7-40
7-43. Location of the Power Cable Connector, Battery
Connector, Monitor Power Connector, and Power Supply
Connector on the COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 System Board
Version 2 (assy. no. 000558)
7-41
7-44. Location of the Security Lock Switch Connector, Keyboard
Connector, and Speaker Connector on the COMPAQ
DESKPRO 386 System Board Version 1 (assy. no. 000401)
7-42
7-45. Location of the Security Lock Switch Connector, Keyboard
Connector, and Speaker Connector on the COMPAQ
DESKPRO 386 System Board Version 2 (assy. no. 000558)
7-43
xvii
xviii
7-46. Removing the System Board7-44
7-47. Removing the 80387 Coprocessor7-46
7-48. Aligning the 80387 Coprocessor7-47
8-1. COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 Personal Computer System
Board Version 1 (assy. no. 000401)
8-2
8-2. COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 System Board Version 2
(assy. no. 000558)
8-4
8-3. 32-Bit System Memory Board (assy. no. 000413)8-6
8-4. .5- to 2-Megabyte 16-Bit Memory Expansion Board
(assy. no. 000458)
8-8
8-5a. 1- to 2-Megabyte 32-Bit Memory Expansion Board
(assy. no. 000450)
8-10
8-5b. 4- to 8-Megabyte 32-Bit Memory Expansion Board
(assy. no. 000459)
8-10
8-6. Jumper 101 Setting on the 1- to 2-Megabyte
(assy. no. 000450) or 4- to 8-Megabyte (assy. no. 000459)
32-Bit Memory Expansion Board
8-11
8-7. ESDI Fixed Disk Drive Controller Board (assy. no.
WD1005WAH)
8-12
8-8. Multipurpose Fixed Disk Drive Controller Board
(assy. no. 000336-001 or -021)
8-14
8-9. Multipurpose Fixed Disk Drive Controller Board
8-22
8-13. Setting for a COMPAQ Color or Compatible
Enhanced Color Monitor
8-27
xix
8-14. Setting for an RGBI Color Monitor or a
COMPAQ Dual-Mode Monitor
8-15. Jumper Locations for the Video Display
Controller Board (assy. no. 000031)
8-16. Jumper Locations for the Video Display
Controller Board (assy. no. 000160)
8-17. Jumper Locations for the Video Display
Controller Board (assy. no. 000345)
8-18. Jumper Locations for the Video Display
Controller Board (assy. no. 000525)
8-19. Jumper Locations on the COMPAQ Video
Graphics Controller Board (assy. 109360)
8-20. Asynchronous Communications/Parallel
Printer Board (assy. no. 000570)
8-27
8-28
8-29
8-29
8-30
8-31
8-32
xx
TABLES
4-1. Matrix of Possible Tests for Various System
Video Configurations
5-1. Power-On Self-Test Error Messages5-1
5-2. Advanced Diagnostics Error Codes5-5
6-1. Spare Parts List, U. S.6-2
6-2. Spare Parts List, International6-9
6-3. System Unit6-10
6-4. COMPAQ Enhanced Keyboard6-16
6-5. 84-Key Keyboard6-17
6-6. COMPAQ Dual-Mode Monitor6-18
6-7. COMPAQ Color Monitor6-19
6-8. COMPAQ Video Graphics Color Monitor6-20
6-9. COMPAQ Video Graphics Monochrome Monitor6-21
7-1. Configurations of Mass Storage Devices7-33
7-2. Power Cable Connections for Drive Positions A and D7-36
7-3. Power Cable Connections for Drive Positions B and C7-38
8-1. System Board (assy. no. 000401) Switch Settings8-3
8-2. Locations for the Processor, Coprocessor, and System
ROM on the System Board (assy. no. 000401)
8-3. System Board (assy. no. 000558) Switch Settings8-5
8-4. Locations for the Processor, Coprocessor, and System
ROM on the System Board (assy. no. 000558)
8-5. Jumper Settings for the 32-Bit System Memory Board
(assy. no. 000413)
8-6. Jumper Settings for the .5- to 2-Megabyte 16-Bit
Memory Expansion Board
4-7
8-3
8-5
8-7
8-9
xxi
8-7. Memory Configuration for Jumper Settings
E1-E2 and E5-E6 for the .5- to 2-Megabyte 16-Bit
Memory Expansion Board
8-9
8-8. Jumper Settings for the 1- to 2-Megabyte or 4- to
8-Megabyte 32-Bit Memory Expansion Boards
8-11
8-9. Jumper Settings for the ESDI Fixed Disk Drive
Controller Board (assy. no. WD1005WAH)
8-13
8-10. Shunt Jumper and Switch Settings for the
Multipurpose Fixed Disk Drive Controller Board
(assy. no. 000336-001 and -021)
8-15
8-11. Switch Settings for the Multipurpose Fixed Disk Drive
Controller Board (assy. no. 000519 and 000815)
8-17
8-12. Jumper Settings for the Fixed Disk Drive Controller
Board (assy. no. WD1002WAH)
8-19
8-13. Switch Settings for the Host Adapter Board8-21
8-14. SW1 Settings for the COMPAQ Enhanced Color
Graphics Board as the Only or Primary Video
Display Controller Board
8-24
8-15. SW1 Settings for the COMPAQ Enhanced Color Graphics
Board as the Secondary Video Display Controller Board
8-25
8-16. SW2 Settings for the COMPAQ Enhanced
Color Graphics Board
8-26
8-17. Jumper Settings for the Video Display Controller Board
(assy. no. 000031, 000160, and 000345)
8-28
8-18. Jumper Settings for the Video Display Controller Board
(assy. no. 000525)
8-30
8-19. Jumper Setting for the COMPAQ Video Graphics
1.2 COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM UNIT1-2
1.3 COMPAQ ENHANCED KEYBOARD1-3
1.4 COMPAQ 84-KEY KEYBOARD1-3
1.5 COMPAQ DUAL-MODE MONITOR1-4
1.6 COMPAQ COLOR MONITOR1-5
1.7 COMPAQ VIDEO GRAPHICS COLOR MONITOR1-6
1.8 COMPAQ VIDEO GRAPHICS MONOCHROME MONITOR1-8
1.9 360-KBYTE 5¼-INCH DISKETTE DRIVE1-10
1.10 1.2-MEGABYTE 5¼-INCH DISKETTE DRIVE1-10
1.11 1.44-MEGABYTE 3½-INCH DISKETTE DRIVE1-12
1.12 40-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE1-13
1.13 70-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE1-14
1.14 130-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE1-15
1.15 40-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE BACKUP (TAPE)1-16
1.16 135-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE BACKUP (TAPE)1-17
1.17 300-/600-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE EXPANSION UNIT1-18
1.18 300-MEGABYTE FIXED DISK DRIVE FOR THE EXPANSION UNIT1-19
Addendum 108431-001 (11-88) to
Manual No. 108033-003
Chapter 1
OPERATING AND
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
Maintenance and Service Guide 1-1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides operating and performance
specifications for the following components of
and options for the COMPAQ DESKPRO 386
Personal Computer:
□ System Unit
□ COMPAQ Enhanced Keyboard
□ COMPAQ 84-Key Keyboard
□ COMPAQ Dual-Mode Monitor
□ COMPAQ Color Monitor
□ COMPAQ Video Graphics Color Monitor
□ COMPAQ Video Graphics
Monochrome Monitor
□ 360-Kbyte Diskette Drive
□ 1.2-Megabyte Diskette Drive
□ 3½-Inch 1.44-Megabyte Diskette Drive
□ 40-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive
□ 70-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive
□ 130-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive
□ 40-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive
Backup (Tape)
□ 135-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive
Backup (Tape)
□ 300-/600-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive
Expansion Unit
□ 300-Megabyte Fixed Disk Drive for the
Expansion Unit
Addendum 108431-001 (11-88) to
Manual No. 108033-003
1-2 Chapter 1, Operating and
Performance Specifications
1.2 COMPAQ DESKPRO 386 PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM UNIT
W/O Fixed Disk:
Fixed Disk:
Fixed Disk and Fixed Disk Backup:
Shock: (in G ‘s for 11 ms half-sine)
Operating:
Nonoperating:
Vibration: (in G’s, 0 to peak, sinusoidal, 5 to 500 Hz, 1/2 octave per minute).
Operating:
Nonoperating:
6.35 in. (16.2 cm)
16.50 in. (41.9 cm)
19.80 in. (50.3 cm)
42.0 lb (19.1 kg)
44.1 lb (20.0 kg)
44.1 lb (20.0 kg)
Not less than 50˚F or more than 104˚F (10˚C to 40˚C)
Not less than 50˚F or more than 140˚F (10˚C to 60˚C)
Not less than –22˚F or more than 140˚F (–30˚C to 60˚C)
Not less than 20% or more than 80% (noncondensing)
Not less than 5% or more than 90% (noncondensing)
120 VAC, 60 Hz
230 VAC, 50 Hz
102 to 132 VAC
204 to 264 VAC
47 to 63 Hz
47 to 63 Hz
192 watts (steady state)
5 A (fuse rating)
4 A (fuse rating)
50 Decibels 54 Decibels 60 Decibels
5.0 G
20.0 G
0.25 G
0.50 G
Addendum 108431-001 (11-88) to
Manual No. 108033-003
Maintenance and Service Guide 1-3
1.3 COMPAQ ENHANCED
KEYBOARD
Dimensions:
Height:
Depth:
Width:
Weight:3.8 lb (1.7 kg)
Power:
Volts:
Current:
Number of Keys:101
Cable:
Length:
Interface:
8.30 in. (21.1 cm)
1.50 in. ( 3.8 cm)
19.25 in. (48.9 cm)
5 VDC
250 mA maximum
(102 keys for international units)
42 in. (106.68 cm) retracted
75 in. (190 cm) extended
5-pin circular DIN-type
connector located on the
system side
(shell provides chassis ground)
6-pin SDL-type connector
located on the keyboard side
(shell provides chassis ground)
1.4 84-KEY KEYBOARD
Dimensions:
Height:
Depth:
Width:
Weight:3.5 lb (1.6 kg)
Power:
Volts:
Current:
Number of Keys:84
Cable:
Length:
Interface:
1.40 in. ( 3.8 cm)
7.06 in. (17.8 cm)
18.25 in. (46.3 cm)
5 VDC
200 mA maximum/
80 mA nominal
22.75 in. (57.8 cm) retracted
6 ft (1.8 m) extended
5-pin circular DIN-type
connector
(shell provides chassis ground)
1-4 Chapter 1, Operating and
Performance Specifications
1.5 COMPAQ DUAL-MODE MONITOR
Dimensions:
Height:
Depth:
Width:
Weight: 18.2 lb (8.3 kg)
Display:
□ Integral implosion protection
□ 12-inch (30.48 cm) screen (diagonal)
□ Radiation compliance with DDHS 21 CFR Subchapter J
□ 90-degree deflection
□ Medium-persistence green or amber phosphor
□ Dual-mode; monochrome
□ 80/40 characters by 25 lines
□ Etched screen surface to reduce glare
Signal Cable:
Length:
Interface:
Power Cable:
Type:
Length:
Gauge:
Interface:
Power:
Volts:
Current:
Environmental Requirements:
Temperature:
Operating:
Nonoperating:
Humidity:
Altitude:
Operating:
Nonoperating:
10.25 in. (26.0 cm)
13.75 in. (34.9 cm)
14.75 in. (37.5 cm)
29 in. (73.7 cm)
Shielded 9-pin subminiature male D-type connector
2-conductor with braided shield
29 in. (73.7 cm)
20 AWG
Shielded 3-pin circular male DIN-type connector
12 VDC nominal
2 A maximum, 1.5 A nominal
50˚F to 104˚F (10˚C to 40˚C)
50˚F to 140˚F (10˚C to 60˚C)
5% to 90% (noncondensing)
Mean sea level to 10,000 ft (3000 m)
Mean sea level to 30,000 ft (9000 m)
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