Second Edition (December 1998)
Part Number 281862-002
Compaq Computer Corporation
Notice
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1998 Compaq Computer Corporation.
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Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Second Edition (December 1998)
Part Number 281862-002
Contents
About This Guide
Text Conventions.......................................................................................................................vii
Symbols in Text....................................................................................................................... viii
Getting Help ............................................................................................................................ viii
Compaq Website .............................................................................................................. viii
Connection problems using a modem in dedicated mode ................................................C-3
Connection problems using a modem in shared mode.....................................................C-6
Connection problems using a direct-connection.............................................................C-10
Problems while using IRC.....................................................................................................C-11
Screen temporarily pauses during menus or remote console text...................................C-11
Terminal doesn’t scroll correctly in Remote Console Mode..........................................C-11
Terminal loses characters or doesn’t paint correctly in Remote Console Mode ............C-12
“View Reboot Sequence” is grayed out .........................................................................C-13
Index
About This Guide
This guide is designed to be used as step-by-step instructions for installation,
and as a reference for operation, troubleshooting, and future upgrades.
Text Conventions
This document uses the following conventions to distinguish elements of text:
Keys
vii
Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two
keys indicates that they should be pressed
simultaneously.
USER INPUT
FILENAMES
Menu Options
Command Names,
Dialog Box Names
COMMANDS,
DIRECTORY
NAMES, and DRIVE
NAMES
TypeWhen you are instructed to
EnterWhen you are instructed to
User input appears in a different typeface and in
uppercase.
File names appear in uppercase italics.
These appear in italic initial capital letters
These appear in initial capital letters.
These always appear in uppercase.
information
information and then press the
without
pressing the
information, type the
type
key.
Enter
information, type the
enter
key.
Enter
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
viii About This Guide
Symbols in Text
These symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following
meanings.
Getting Help
If you have a problem and have exhausted the information in this guide, you
can get further information and other help in the following locations.
WARNING: Indicates that failure to follow directions in the
warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Indicates that failure to follow directions could result
in damage to equipment or loss of information.
IMPORTANT: Presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE: Presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.
Compaq Website
The Compaq website has information on this product as well as the latest
drivers and Flash ROM images. You can access the Compaq website by
logging on to the Internet at
http://www.compaq.com
.
Telephone Numbers
For the name of your nearest Compaq Authorized Reseller:
In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518
In Canada, call 1-800-263-5868
For Compaq technical support:
In the United States and Canada, call 1-800-OK COMPAQ (For continuous
quality improvement, calls may be monitored or recorded.)
For Compaq technical support phone numbers outside the United States and
Canada, visit the Compaq website at:
http://www.compaq.com.
ix
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Chapter 1
Introduction
Compaq Integrated Remote Console (IRC) is an integrated hardware function
that provides remote access and remote control to diagnose server failures
interactively. IRC gives authorized users direct access to the managed server,
independent of the operating system or other software, from locations a few
feet away or from another continent.
Ability to control the server is not dependent upon any special software running
on the server, nor is it restricted to when the managed server is in a particular
state (like running BIOS). An administrator now has the ability to access the
server, perform diagnostics, reset the system, watch the reset process remotely,
and view Automatic Server Recovery sequences, regardless of whether the
server operating system is online or offline.
IRC capability is built into your server. No add-on system management board is
required.
Integrated Remote Console
Capabilities
1-1
The primary capabilities of IRC let you:
■ Access the server via modem from a distant location
■ Access the server via direct-line connection to a terminal or terminal
server
■ Remotely control the managed server with complete remote console
access, regardless of the state of the server operating system
■ Perform a controlled reset of the server, regardless of the state of the
server operating system
■ Cycle the power, unconditionally resetting all features and internal
peripherals, followed by automatic reconnection to Integrated Remote
Console
■ View a complete boot sequence including all ROM POST messages and
operating system load information following an Automatic Server
Recovery event
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Introduction
1-2
■ View a log of Integrated Remote Console events
■ Allow users without supervisory access to modify their login passwords
Allow supervisory users to control access by other users
■ Remotely change the configuration parameters of Integrated Remote
■ A Compaq server equipped with IRC (listed in your server’s features)
■ Hayes-compatible, controller-based modem for the managed server (for
modem-based out-of-band access) or appropriate cable to couple server
to a terminal or terminal server
■ Management console equipped with the appropriate communications
hardware to establish a connection to IRC
■ Communications software that includes the ANSI terminal emulation
feature
Installation Sequence Outline
In preparation for using IRC, the following tasks must be performed:
■ Prepare the management console with the necessary hardware and
software for out-of-band communication
■ Prepare the managed server for out-of-band communications by
installing a modem or connecting the managed server to a suitable
communications device
■ Configure the usage and communication parameters of IRC
■ Set up a list of authorized users and their permissions in the IRC user
database
figure2.EPS
CSR TSR CSR CSR
1-3
TSR CSR CSR
CSR
CSR TSR CSR CSR
TSR CSR CSR
CSR
Figure 1-1. Communication topology showing a modem-based out-of-band connection between a
managed server, left, and a management console, right
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Introduction
1-4
Terminology
Table 1-1 lists the standard terms used throughout this guide.
Table 1-1
IRC Terminology
TermDefinition
Managed ServerServer that contains IRC or server which can be
remotely managed through a variety of Compaq tools.
Management ConsoleComputer that runs management applications or
collects management data.
Management ApplicationSoftware running on the
collects management data and/or provides access to
managed server
the
Terminal ServerMultiple port device that includes several serial port
connections and allows access to the managed
server via direct-line connection.
management console
.
that
Accessing Integrated Remote
Console
Integrated Remote Console can be accessed through either Compaq Insight
Manager or through any communications package that supports ANSI terminal
emulation. It can be accessed through Compaq Insight Manager by configuring
the modem remote console feature associated with the managed server. When
accessed through Insight Manager, Integrated Remote Console supports
dynamic text mode changes and extended keyboard functionality, including the
function and alternate keys.
Integrated Remote Console can also be accessed through any ANSI terminal
emulation program. This gives you multiple options in the choice of a server
management console application. In addition, Integrated Remote Console
supports complex keystroke combinations. You can synthesize complex
combinations, such as function and alternate keys, which would otherwise be
unavailable through the ANSI standard. As a result, virtually any keystroke
combination can be entered from any terminal emulation package. Integrated
Remote Console also supports different terminal line modes (for example, 80 x
25 or 80 x 50) in both monochrome and color.
1-5
Expected Audience
This document assumes that you are familiar with the setup and configuration
of Compaq server hardware and that you have a working knowledge of
Compaq Insight Manager. The Compaq Insight Manager User Guide is referred
to throughout this document.
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Chapter 2
Setup and Configuration
This chapter describes the steps required to implement Integrated Remote
Console (IRC) using an internal modem, external modem, or direct serial port
connection.
See Chapter 6 for information on supported modems and for additional
information pertaining to the appropriate configuration of modems with IRC.
To operate IRC by modem, the management console must be equipped with a
modem that is compatible with the modem in the managed server. Using
different classes of modems in the management console and managed server,
particularly if they are from different manufacturers, can cause various
connection problems, including the inability to obtain a login prompt. Using the
same type of modem from the same manufacturer in both the management
console and managed server is strongly recommended.
IMPORTANT: Most connectivity problems are caused by modems that
default to a “
Robotics modems and others). For Integrated Remote Console to function
properly, both the modem in the management console and the modem in the
managed server must have the computer-to-modem port speed set to
fixed.”
“
Integrated Remote Console and the management application. See Chapter 6
and your modem's documentation for more information.
floating”
This can be configured through initialization strings in both
computer-to-modem (or DCE-to-DTE) port speed. (U.S.
2-1
Installing the Modem
Consult the instructions for installing hardware options in the documentation
that accompanied your Compaq server. Consult the user documentation that
accompanied your modem for additional instructions specific to the modem,
including default settings.
For internal modems, the Compaq System Configuration Utility can be used to
determine the appropriate COM port and IRQ jumper settings.
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Setup and Configuration
2-2
Configuring the Modem
Configuring a non “plug-n-play” ISA Modem
The Compaq System Configuration Utility does not automatically detect non
plug-n-play ISA devices. Therefore, you must manually account for system
resources used by an installed ISA modem. To configure the modem:
1. Boot the server and run the Compaq System Configuration Utility. This
utility can be run from floppies or by booting the Compaq SmartStart
and Support Software CD included with your server. If you created a
system partition during the initial setup of the server, you can invoke
this utility by pressing the F10 key when prompted during the server’s
power-on-self-test sequence.
2. Select the System Configuration menu option from the utilities main
menu.
3. Select Configure Hardware from the configuration menu.
4. Select Step 2: Add or Remove Boards from the System Configuration
main menu.
5. Press Insert to manually add a board to the server configuration.
6. Select !ISA0010.CFG Generic Modem (for use with IRC) from the list of
boards that appears.
Figure 2-1. Example: Selecting a configuration file
7. Select the slot where the modem is installed when the Configuration
Utility identifies appropriate slots for the modem, then press Enter.
8. Press F10 to return to the System Configuration Main Menu.
2-3
9. Select Step 3: View or Edit Details.
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Setup and Configuration
2-4
10. Set the COM and IRQ IRQ resources to match the jumper settings on
the modem. Note these settings as they are needed when configuring
Integrated Remote Console.
Figure 2-2. Example: Setting the COM and IRQ resources
Configuring an external modem or direct connection
If you are using an external modem or want to connect IRC directly to another
computer, terminal, or terminal server, you must first configure one of the
integrated serial ports on the managed server.
1. In the System Configuration Utility, move the selector to IntegratedInterfaces in Step 3:View or Edit details. Highlight the serial port that
will be connected to the external device. Either serial port can be used
with Integrated Remote Console.
2. Select the desired COM port resource setting. The recommended
settings are COM1 for Serial (A) or COM2 for Serial (B).
3. Check the interrupt setting for the desired integrated serial port by
selecting Edit Resources (F6) when the COM port selection is
highlighted. Make sure that the configured interrupt setting is “edge”
triggered.
4. Note the COM and interrupt settings for the desired integrated serial
port; these are needed when configuring IRC.
Figure 2-3. Example: Configuring an integrated serial port
2-5
Figure 2-4. Example: Viewing the resources of an integrated serial port
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Setup and Configuration
2-6
Configuring Integrated Remote
Console
Use the System Configuration Utility to configure IRC. Table 2-1 summarizes
the System Configuration Utility configuration options and their default values.
Integrated Remote Console Configuration Summary
ParameterConfiguration Value
General Integrated Remote Console Information
Remote Console FunctionsEnabled/
Communication DeviceExternal Modem/Internal Modem/Direct Connect
Table 2-1
(default settings in bold)
Disabled
Keyboard
Communication Settings
COM PortCOM1,
Interrupt (Internal Modem only)
Sharing Options
Maximum DTE Baud Rate
Data Bits7,
Parity
Stop Bits
United States
French, French Canadian, German, Italian,
Japanese, Latin American, Norwegian, Portuguese,
Spanish, Swedish, Swiss French, Swiss German
, IRQ4, IRQ5
IRQ3
Shared
19200
8
None
,2
1
, Belgian, British, Danish, Finnish,
, COM3, COM4
COM2
, Dedicated
, 38400, 57600, 115200
, Even, Odd
Continued
2-7
Integrated Remote Console Configuration Summary
ParameterConfiguration Value
Modem Settings (not required for direct connection)
2. Set the Keyboard type to match the layout of the keyboard on the
managed server. For proper remote keyboard operation, this setting must
match the keyboard country configuration of the server’s operating
system.
3. Set Communications Device according to your hardware configuration:
a. Internal Modem
b. External Modem or
c. Direct Connect if connecting with a null modem serial cable to
another computer, terminal, or terminal server.
4. Configure the IRC modem resources. Set the COM port and interrupt
setting to match the hardware jumper settings on the internal modem , or
integrated serial port settings if connecting to an external device.
5. To use this modem only for the IRC feature, select Dedicated under
Sharing Options.
To use a single modem for both IRC and Asynchronous System
Management, or to allow the operating system to access the modem,
accept the default setting of Shared.
NOTE: To use the “shared” modem setting, you must ensure that Integrated
Remote Console is configured identically to the modem configuration settings
of the operating system. See Chapter 8 and Appendix A for more information.
6. Configure the COM port settings. Set the baud rate to the highest
reliable DTE rate for your modem. Most high-speed modems will
tolerate DTE rates as high as 38,400, 57,600 or 115,200 bps. Consult the
instructions supplied with the modem for the appropriate computer to
modem serial port speed. This setting will be greater than or equal to the
desired connection rate. The Data, Parity, and Stop settings should be
set to 8-None-1 respectively unless a 7-bit parity mode is required.
Modem Strings
Configure the Modem Command Strings (not required for direct connect):
1. Set the Primary and Secondary Initialization strings. These command
The Primary Initialization string must include the appropriate AT
The Secondary Initialization string must include additional AT
The configuration utility sets the Primary and Secondary Initialization
2-9
strings are used to initialize the modem used by IRC.
command to reset the modem to a known state. Since AT command
strings can contain multiple configuration and command sub-strings,
this string can also contain additional configuration commands. (For
example, AT&F and AT&C1&D2 can usually be combined into one
command: AT&F&C1&D2.) Not all command strings can be
concatenated. For example, most modems ignore commands following
the ATZ command.
configuration commands necessary to properly configure the modem for
use with IRC.
strings to “ATZ” and “AT&C1&D2,” respectively. These strings were
chosen since they generally apply to all modems. Your modem may
require different strings to operate properly. These initialization strings
must place the modem in the following state for proper operation with
Integrated Remote Console.
■ Computer to modem serial port speed:computer to modem, to fixed
(&B1 or \J0)
■ DCD serial port signal assertion to “normal” (&C1)
■ Modem responds correctly to DTR assertion (&D2)
■ Computer to modem serial port set for hardware flow control
■ Error correction enabled
Additional configuration options may be necessary if you have the modem
in the shared configuration. These settings are necessary to ensure that
Integrated Remote Console and the operating system have configured the
modem similarly. Additional configuration settings include:
■ Modem response format (numeric or verbose)
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Setup and Configuration
2-10
■ Modem result code options
Chapter 6 explains modem command strings in more detail. Chapter 8
provides additional information on using the modem in shared mode.
Appendix A contains suggested entries for proper initialization strings for
several common modems.
2. Set Dial Prefix to either ATDT (tone - default) or ATDP (pulse)
dialing.
3. The Answer String should contain the command string necessary to
place the modem in “auto-answer” mode. It will not accept calls if this
string is not set appropriately.
The default string, ATS0=1 places a Hayes-compatible modem in auto-
answer mode, answering on the first ring.
Assigning Authorized Users
Before any users can log into IRC, the system administrator must set up a valid
user database. This is also performed through the System Configuration Utility.
Figure 2-6. Example: Configuring users
User Configuration
You must have at least one user configured in the database to access IRC. The
maximum number of users is eight. Use the System Configuration Utility to
add, delete, or modify user entries. Users can also be added, deleted, or
modified online from the IRC Main Menu if the connected user has supervisor
privileges.
To edit user information:
1. Select View or edit details from the System Configuration Utility.
2. Highlight Configure Users, then press Enter.
2-11
Figure 2-7. Example: Selecting a user to modify
3. Highlight the desired user line, then press Enter. To add a user, simply
choose one of the unassigned entries.
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Setup and Configuration
2-12
4. Edit the following user information:
a. User Name — Case-sensitive name that must be used when logging
into the Integrated Remote Console. User names can be up to 11
characters in length.
b. Password — Case-sensitive password that the user must use when
logging into IRC. It must contain at least four characters and no
more than 15. When setting passwords, the administrator is
prompted for verification.
c. Dial-Back Number — If dial-back security is desired for this user,
enter the user’s dial-back number and enable the Dial-Back option
in Security Access. When enabled, IRC logs the user out after
successful authentication and calls the user back at this number.
This prevents the user from logging in from an arbitrary location.
When entering telephone numbers, use only the following
characters: 0, 1, 2 ,3 ,4 ,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ), (, space, comma, and hyphen.
Any other characters are ignored. The following are examples of
5. Verify/Change the user’s security settings. Position the highlight to
Security Access and press Enter. Ensure the correct setting of the
following security attributes:
Figure 2-8. Example: Edit User screen
a. Supervisor Rights — A user with supervisor rights can remotely
modify all Integrated Remote Console configuration parameters,
including the addition, deletion, and modification of other users.
The default setting is disabled.
b. Remote Console Rights — Authenticated user has remote access
to the managed server’s console. Users can be assigned login
access, but have no access to the server console. The default setting
is enabled.
c. Reboot Server Rights — Authenticated user can remotely reboot
or power-cycle the managed server. The default setting is enabled.
d. Boot Sequence Replay Rights — Authenticated user can replay
boot sequences stored in the Integrated Remote Console. The
default setting is enabled.
2-13
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Setup and Configuration
2-14
e. Force Dial-back — Integrated Remote Console logs out the user
after successful authentication and calls the user back at the number
specified in the Dial Back Number entry of the user’s data structure.
This prevents the user from logging in from an arbitrary location.
Figure 2-9. Example: Setting Security Access
6. Press F10 until you return to the User Maintenance screen.
Repeat steps 1-6 for additional users.
Chapter 3
Establishing a Connection
You can establish a connection to Integrated Remote Console (IRC) from any
ANSI X3.64 compatible terminal or terminal emulator. This section contains
specific information on how to establish a connection using either Compaq
Insight Manager or Windows HyperTerminal. In addition, this section contains
general guidelines necessary if an administrator wants to use a different
terminal emulator application.
Establishing a Connection Using
Compaq Insight Manager
Compaq Insight Manager is the recommended application for accessing IRC in
a managed server. Although IRC is designed to be accessible from any ANSI
compatible terminal, Insight Manager incorporates several keyboard and
terminal extensions to make certain tasks easier from within IRC. In addition,
Insight Manager combines access to the Compaq suite of remote management
tools into one convenient location.
3-1
Compaq Insight Manager provides the ability to manage multiple servers either
through a local area network (LAN) or a dial-up connection. In addition to
providing in-band manageability to these machines, Insight Manager provides
the ability to establish an out-of-band modem remote console session with any
of the managed servers. Out-of-band remote console access to a server’s
Integrated Remote Console feature can be enabled simply by supplying Insight
Manager with that server’s out-of-band management phone number. Once
completed, the Remote Console menu item is activated for this server and you
are able to use this menu item to establish a connection with Integrated Remote
Console.
To use the Insight Manager out-of-band remote console feature, both the
managed server and the management console must be equipped with
compatible (preferably identical) modems.
Compaq Integrated Remote Console User Guide
Establishing a Connection
3-2
Configuring Insight Manager for
Out-of-Band Remote Console Access
To contact the IRC function of a server, there must be an entry for that server in
the Insight Manager device list. If an entry already exists for this server,
proceed to step #2.
1. If the server containing Integrated Remote Console is available for inband management through a LAN connection, create an IPX or IP entry
for the server using methods described in the Compaq Insight ManagerUser’s Guide.
Create a “PPP” entry if the server is accessible only via a point-to-point
connection.
This step is necessary for any server managed through Insight Manager
regardless of whether out-of-band remote console access is configured
or desired.
2. Right-click the server name created in step #1 from the Insight Manager
Device List window to display a list of functions you can perform on the
selected server.
3. Select Device Setup. The Device Setup dialog box is displayed.
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