See the Notice for copyright and trademark information, and the Preface for symbol
conventions and Technician Notes.
Download ZIP file of complete MSG onto local hard drive.
This MSG will be periodically maintained and updated as needed.
To report a technical problem, contact your Regional Support Center or IM Help Center.
For content comments or questions, contact the Editor.
Page 2
NOTICE
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS
CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING,
PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Windows 95 is a trademark of
Microsoft Corporation. The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure
agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Product names
mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Online Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
August 1998
Page 3
PREFACE
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for reference when servicing the
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to
follow directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss
of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to
follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of
data.
IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific
NOTE:
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
information.
Technician Notes
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to
allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the
individual boards and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to make
repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed circuit
board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indications of
component replacement or printed circuit board modifications may void any
warranty.
instructions.
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, the computer serial number should be provided to Compaq.
This can be found on the rear of the computer to the right of the power supply vent.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support this product:
■ Compaq Presario documentation set
■ Introducing Windows 95 Guide
■ Service Training Guides
■ Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
■ Compaq QuickFind
■ Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
■ Compaq Help Center
Page 4
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & Replacement
HomeTroubleshooting
Electrostatic
discharge
REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT
Jumper & Switch
Information
Preliminary Considerations
Service
particulars
Preparation
for
disassembly
Serial
number
Serial Number
The computer serial number should be provided to Compaq whenever
requesting information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is located on
the rear of the unit, to the right of the power supply vent.
Illustrated Parts
Catalog
Specifications
Page 5
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive
devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic
device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not be affected at all and will work perfectly
throughout a normal cycle. Or it may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers,
reducing its life expectancy.
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge
contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
The table below shows the different amounts of static electricity generated by different activities .
Event
Walking across carpet35,000 V 15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
10%
Relative Humidity
40%55%
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tubes2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl trays11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCBs26,000 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V 5,000 V
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product!
Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment
Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of
sensitivity. The following proper packaging and grounding precautions are necessary to prevent damage:
■ Protect all electrostatic parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers
or packaging.
■ Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free
stations.
■ Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their container.
■ Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly.
■ Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging
or conductive foam.
Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and metal roller bushings. Mechanized
equipment used for moving materials must be wired to ground and proper materials selected to avoid
static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Return to the
top of the page.
Preventing Damage to Drives
To prevent static damage to hard drives, use the following precautions:
■ Handle drives gently, using static-guarding techniques.
Grounding Methods
The method for grounding must include a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation. When
seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded system. When standing, use footstraps and a
■ Store drives in the original shipping containers.
■ Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
■ Handle drives on surfaces that have at least one inch of shock-proof foam.
■ Always place drives PCB assembly side down on the foam.
grounded floor mat.
Static-Shielding Protection Levels
Method
Grounding Workstations
To prevent static damage at the workstation, use the following precautions:
Voltages
■ Cover the workstation with approved static-dissipative material. Provide a wrist strap
Antistatic PlasticCarbon-Loaded
Plastic
1,5007,50015,000
Metallized Laminate
connected to the work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment.
■ Use static-dissipative mats, heel straps, or air ionizers to give added protection.
■ Handle electrostatic sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCB
laminate. Handle them only at static-free workstations.
■ Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
■ Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing connectors or test
equipment.
■ Use fixtures made of static-safe materials when fixtures must directly contact
dissipative surfaces.
■ Keep work area free of nonconductive materials such as ordinary plastic assembly
aids and Styrofoam.
■ Use field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums, that are
conductive.
■ Use a portable field service kit with a static dissipative vinyl pouch that folds out of a
work mat. Also use a wrist strap and a ground cord for the work surface. Ground the
cord to the chassis of the equipment undergoing test or repair.
Grounding Equipment
Use the following equipment to prevent static electricity damage to the equipment:
Wrist Straps are flexible straps with a minimum of 1 megohm ±10% resistance to the ground cords. To
provide proper ground, a strap must be worn snug against the skin. On grounded mats without bananaplug connectors, connect a wrist strap with alligator clips.
Heelstraps/Toestraps/Bootstraps can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most
types of boots and shoes. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use them on both feet with a
minimum of 1 megohm resistance between operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive strips
must be worn in contact with the skin.
Recommended Materials and Equipment
Other materials and equipment that are recommended for use in preventing static electricity include:
■ Antistatic tape
■ Antistatic smocks, aprons, or sleeve protectors
■ Conductive bins, and other assembly or soldering aids
■ Conductive foam
■ Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cord of 1 megohm of resistance
■ Static dissipative table or floor mats with hard tie to ground
Listed below are some details that should be kept in mind during the disassembly and reassembly of the
computer.
Tool Requirements
■ Phillips screwdriver
■ Needle-nose pliers
■ Flat-bladed screwdriver
■ Compaq Utilities software
Screws
The screws used in these products are not interchangeable. If an incorrect screw is used during the
reassembly process, it could cause damage to the unit. Compaq strongly recommends that all screws
removed during the disassembly process be kept with the part that was removed, then returned to their
proper locations.
IMPORTANT: As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it should
be placed away from the work area to prevent damage.
Cables and connectors
Most cables used throughout the unit are ribbon cables. These must be handled with extreme care to
avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal
from the connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending,
twisting, or tearing the cables, and ensure that they are placed in such a way that they cannot be caught
or snagged by parts being removed or replaced.
l
CAUTION: When servicing these computers, ensure that cables
are placed in their proper location during the reassembly process.
Improper cable placement can cause severe damage to the unit.
Ribbon Cable Positions
● CD drive
● Diskette drive
● Hard drive
Page 7
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
● The auto-detect feature on the computer permits it to operate from any
line voltage between 120 and 240 volts AC.
● The power cord set (flexible cord and wall plug) received with the
computer meets the requirements for use in the country where the
computer was purchased.
● Power cord sets for use in other countries must meet the requirements
of the country where you use the computer. For more information on
power cord set requirements, contact your Compaq authorized dealer,
reseller, or service provider.
Removal &
Replacement
Jumper & Switch
Information
Illustrated Parts
Catalog
Specifications
l
General Requirements
The requirements listed below are applicable to all countries:
1
The length of the power cord set must be at least
6.00 feet (1.8 m) and a maximum of 9.75 feet (3.0
m).
2
All power cord sets must be approved by an
acceptable accredited agency responsible for
evaluation in the country where the power cord set
will be used.
3
The power cord set must have a minimum current
capacity of 10A and a nominal voltage rating of 125
or 250 volts AC, as required by each country's power
system.
4
The appliance coupler must meet the mechanical
configuration of an EN 60 320/IEC 320 Standard
Sheet C13 connector, for mating with appliance inlet
on the Switch Box.
Country-Specific Requirements
CountryAccredited Agency
AustraliaEANSW*ItalyIMQ*
CountryAccredited
Agency
AustriaOVE*JapanJIS***
BelgiumCEBC*NorwayNEMKO*
CanadaCSA**SwedenSEMKO*
DenmarkDEMKO*SwitzerlandSEV*
FinlandSETI*United
Kingdom
BSI*
FranceUTE*United StatesUL**
GermanyVDE*
* The flexible cord must be <HAR> Type HO3VV-F, 3conductor, 1.0 mm2 conductor size. Power cord set fittings
(appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification
mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country
where it will be used.
** The flexible cord must be Type SJT-2 or equivalent, No. 18
AWG, 3-conductor. The wall plug must be a two-pole
grounding type with a NEMA 5-15P (15A, 125V) or NEMA 615P (15A, 250V) configuration.
*** The appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must
bear a "T" mark and registration number in accordance with
the Japanese Dentori Law. Flexible cord must be Type VCT or
VCTF, 3-conductor, 0.75mm2 conductor size. The wall plug
must be a two-pole type with a Japanese Industrial Standard
C8303 (15A, 125V) configuration.
Page 23
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & Replacement
Jumper & Switch
HomeTroubleshooting
Information
Illustrated Parts
Catalog
Specifications
REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES - INDEX PAGE
This section provides general service information for Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series
Computers.
Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this section is essential
for safe and proper service.
Preliminary considerations
electrostatic discharge
service particulars
preparation for disassembly
serial number
Hood
Button / headphone board
Riser card (backplane)
Power supply
Mass storage devices
drive cage
CD drive
diskette drive
hard drive
expansion bay cover
Front bezel
Internal speakers (ES models)
Fax-modem
NIC card (Network Interface Connector
card)
System board components
battery
memory module
processor
I/O panel
system board
Page 24
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & Replacement
Jumper & Switch
HomeTroubleshooting
Information
DISASSEMBLY
SEQUENCE
REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
Preliminary Considerations - Index Page
Preliminary
considerations
For maximum safety and efficiency, please read and understand these sections
Hood
Button board
Front bezel
before attempting to repair or replace any components.
Electrostatic discharge
Service particulars
Illustrated Parts
Catalog
Specifications
Speakers
Fax-modem
NIC card
Riser card
Mass storage
devices
Power supply
System board
components
Preparation for disassembly
Serial number
Page 25
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
Your modem may look
different and be in the upper
option slot.
1
Perform preparation procedures.
2
Remove the hood.
3
Remove the screw holding the option
card retainer bracket to the chassis.
4
Remove the option card retainer
bracket, then carefully pull the
fax/modem board out of the riser
card.
Mass storage
devices
Power supply
System board
components
l
To replace the fax/modem, reverse this
sequence.
IMPORTANT
When replacing the
fax/modem, download
the latest software from
SoftPaq. If QuickRestore
is used, it may not have
the 56K or V.90 upgrade
software included.
Page 33
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
The processor may come
out directly with the heat
sink.
from the heat sink
from the processor.
5
Raise the ZIF socket lever
processor out of the socket.
To reinstall the processor, rub a thermal
transfer crayon on the bottom of the
heatsink, then reverse the steps above.
(The thermal transfer crayon replaces the
thermal pad used with earlier processors.)
and lift the
Page 47
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
Remove the four screws holding the system
board to the chassis, then slide the board away
from the I/O panel and lift it off the chassis.
END OF SEQUENCE
To replace the system board, reverse this sequence.
NOTE
The system board spare part kit does not
include the processor or DIMM. These
components must be transferred from the
old system board to the new system
board.
Page 51
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
To see the description and spare part number for an item, place your cursor over the item
and leave it there briefly, or use the drop-down menu provided below some of the items.
[FrontPage Save Results Component]
l
[FrontPage Save Results Component]
[FrontPage Save Results Component]
[FrontPage Save Results Component]
Page 56
Maintenance and Service Guide
Easy Access Internet Keyboards:
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
QuickRestore Kit (click on the box for a list)
Quick Reference Guide (1 each)162212-001
Quick Reference Guide (5 pack)106854-001
Quick Reference Guide (1 each, quarterly subscription)184960-001
Quick Reference Guide (5 pack, quarterly subscription)184961-001
QuickFind for North America, Latin America, Asia/Pacific137906-xxx**
QuickFind for Europe, Middle East, Africa137907-xxx**
l
**QuickFind is updated monthly. To complete the QuickFind part number, add the suffix from the table below for the
desired month. If you do not specify the 3-digit suffix, the default is the month in which the order is placed.
SuffixMonthSuffixMonthSuffixMonthSuffixMonth
-001January-004April-007July-010October
-002February-005May-008August-011November
-003March-006June-009September-012December
Page 61
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
POST is a series of diagnostic tests that run automatically when the system is turned on. After the
computer is turned on, POST checks the following assemblies to ensure that the computer system is
properly functioning:
■ Keyboard
■ System board
■ Memory modules
■ Video memory
■ Diskette drives
■ Hard drive
■ Power supply
POST also detects the type of mass storage devices installed in the computer.
If POST finds an error in the system, an error condition is indicated by an audible and/or visual
message. The table below gives explanations of the error codes and a recommended course of action.
NOTE
If your model doesn't have internal speakers, an external speaker must
be plugged into the speaker output connector to hear any beeps during
POST.
Click a link below to find the probable cause and recommended action for a given error message.
IMPORTANT
Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has
been resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
Diskette Drive A or B ErrorKeyboard Controller ErrorSystem BIOS Shadowed
Extended RAM failed at
offset nnn
Keyboard ErrorSystem Cache Error
Failing Bits nnnOperating System Not
Found
System CMOS Checksum Bad
Fixed Disk 0 or 1 FailureParity Check 1System RAM Failed at Offset, nnn
Fixed Disk Controller FailureParity Check 2System Timer Error
Incorrect Drive A TypeReal Time Clock ErrorUMB Upper Limit Segment
Invalid NVRAM Media TypeSystem Battery is DeadVideo BIOS Shadowed
Address nnn
POST Messages
Error messageProbable CauseRecommended Action
Diskette Drive A or
B Error
Extended RAM
failed at offset nnn
Failing Bits nnnnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM
Drive A: or B: is present, but fails the
BIOS POST diskette tests
Extended memory not working or not
configured properly
address which failed the memory test
1. Run
2. Replace the signal cables.
3. Replace the drive.
1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the
1. Run Setup.
2. Replace the
Setup.
system board.
system board.
Fixed Disk 0 or 1
Failure
Fixed Disk
Controller Failure
Hard drive is not working or not
configured properly
Hard drive is not working or not
configured properly
1. Run Setup.
2. Replace the signal cable.
3. Replace the
1. Run Setup.
2. Replace the
hard drive.
system board.
Incorrect Drive A
Type
Type of diskette in drive A: not
correctly identified
1. Run Setup.
2. Replace the
diskette drive.
Invalid NVRAM
Media Type
Keyboard Controller
Error
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) accessReplace the system board.
Keyboard, I/O keyboard controller (on
system board), or mouse error
1. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the mouse.
3. Replace the
system board.
Keyboard ErrorKeyboard, I/O keyboard controller (on
Operating System
Not Found
Parity Check 1Parity error found in the system bus1. Run
system board), or mouse error
Operating system cannot be located on
either drive A: or C:
Parity Check 2Parity error found in the I/O bus1. Run Setup.
1. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the mouse.
3. Replace the system board.
Run Setup.
Setup.
2. Replace the
3. Replace the
2. Replace the
memory modules.
system board.
ISA board (modem).
Real Time Clock
Error
Real-time clock fails BIOS testReplace the system board.
System Battery is
Dead
System BIOS
Shadowed
System Cache ErrorRAM cache failed the BIOS testRun
System CMOS
Checksum Bad
System RAM Failed
at Offset, nnn
System Timer ErrorDMA, timers, etc.Replace the
UMB Upper Limit
Segment Address
nnn
RTC battery is dead1. Replace the
2. Run
System BIOS copied to Shadow RAMStatus message. No action required.
CMOS is corrupted or modified
incorrectly
System RAM failedReplace
Displays the address nnn of the upper
limit of Upper Memory Blocks,
indicating released segments of the
BIOS
Run Setup.
Status message. No action required.
Setup.
Setup.
memory modules.
RTC battery.
system board.
Video BIOS
Shadowed
Video BIOS successfully copied to
shadow RAM
Status message. No action required.
Page 64
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
This section explains how to use Setup and Compaq Utilities which should be accessed in
the following instances:
■ When a system configuration error is detected during the Power-On Self-Test
(POST)
■ To change factory default settings for some of the computer features
■ To change the system configuration, which is sometimes necessary when you add
or remove optional hardware
■ To set system configuration features
Click a link below to go to the appropriate subsection:
● Preparing the Computer
● Setup
● Compaq Utilities Options
● Computer Checkup (TEST)
● View System Information (INSPECT)
Preparing the Computer
If you encounter an error condition, complete these steps before starting problem isolation procedures:
1
Ensure proper ventilation. The computer should have a 3-inch (7.6 cm) clearance
at the back of the system unit.
2
Turn off the computer and peripheral devices.
CAUTION: Always ensure that the power is off before
disconnecting or reconnecting the mouse, keyboard, or any other
peripheral devices. Disconnecting or connecting the keyboard or
mouse while the unit power is on can damage the system board.
3
Disconnect any peripheral devices other than the monitor and keyboard. Do not
disconnect the printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
4
Install loop-back and terminating plugs for complete testing.
Go back to the top.
Setup
The Setup utility gives a snapshot of the computer's hardware configuration, aids in troubleshooting,
and sets custom features. Setup recognizes a new internal component or an external device and
automatically updates the configuration screens. Use the Setup utility to:
■ Modify settings for audio, storage, power management, communications, and
input devices
■ Get an overall picture of the computer's hardware configuration
■ Verify configuration parameters in determining problems
■ Set time and date
Running Setup
To access the Setup utility, turn on the computer and press the F10 key when the block cursor
appears in the upper-right corner of the screen. The following menu will appear:
NOTE
The actual menu displayed on your computer may
vary slightly, depending on your configuration.
Go back to the top.
Compaq Utilities Options - TEST and INSPECT
The Compaq Utilities diagnostics must be run from a diskette, created as follows:
1
Insert the QuickRestore CD into the CD drive.
2
From the Windows desktop, click on Start, then Program, then Windows
Explorer.
3
Click on the CD drive icon.
4
Double-click on the PCdiags folder.
5
Insert a diskette in the diskette drive.
6
Double-click on the QRST5.exe icon.
7
Press Enter when the QuickRestore label appears.
8
After the CD has completed copying to the diskette, eject the QuickRestore CD.
To run Compaq Utilities, put the Compaq Utilities diskette in the diskette drive and turn on or reboot
the computer. The following menu will appear:
Go back to the top.
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) is a utility that determines if the various computer components installed in
the system are recognized by the system and functioning properly. Running TEST after connecting a
new device is optional, but advisable.
TEST helps analyze the system. This information allows the technician to reproduce the configuration
of your computer on another computer for testing.
To run TEST, complete these six steps:
1 From the Compaq Utilities menu, select the Computer Checkup(TEST) option.
A Test Option menu is displayed.
2 Select the option to view the device list.
A list of the installed hardware devices is displayed.
3 Verify that the TEST utility correctly detected the devices installed.
NOTE
This utility may not detect all non-Compaq devices.
■ If the list is correct, select OK.
The Test Option menu is displayed again.
■ If the list is incorrect, be sure that any new devices are installed properly.
4 Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
■Quick Check Diagnostics runs a quick, general test on each device with a
minimal number of prompts. If errors occur, they are displayed when the testing
is complete.
■Automatic Diagnostics runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with
minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on
errors, or to print or file a log of errors.
■Prompted Diagnostics allows maximum control over the device testing process.
You can choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or
choose to print or file a log of errors.
IMPORTANT
NOTE
When you run the TEST utility, be sure to record the error message
numbers. These are used to help
Follow the instructions on the screen as the diagnostic tests are run on the
devices. When testing is complete, the Test Option menu is displayed again.
6 Exit to the Compaq Utilities menu.
Go back to the top.
View System Information (INSPECT)
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the system once it has
been configured. INSPECT operates with MS-DOS and provides information about the system
operating environment including:
■ Contents of the operating system startup files
■ Current memory configuration
■ ROM version
■ Type of processor and coprocessor
■ Diskette and hard drives
■ Active printer and communications interfaces
■ Modem
Go back to the top.
Page 65
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running the Compaq Utilities
program. These error codes help identify possibly defective subassemblies.
Tables listed on this page give possible error codes, descriptions of each error condition, and actions
required to resolve the error condition.
IMPORTANT: Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has
been resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For assistance in the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see
Procedures.
Removal and Replacement
100xx
200xx
300xx
400xx
Processor
Memory
Keyboard
Parallel (printer)
800-xx
1100-xx
1200-xx
1700-xx
Monochrome video
Serial
Modem
Hard drive
3200xx
3300xx
6600xx
8600xx
Audio
CD or DVD
CD or DVD
Pointing device
interface
500xx
Monitor
1900xx
Tape drive
600xx
Diskette drive
2400-xx
Video
Keyboard error codes
Error
Code
301-xx
302-xx
303-xx
304-xx
DescriptionRecommended Action
Keyboard short test, 8042
self-test failed
Keyboard long test failed
Keyboard LED test, 8042
self-test failed
Keyboard typematic test
failed
The following steps apply to error codes 301xx through 304-xx:
1Check the keyboard connection. If
disconnected, turn the computer off
and connect the keyboard.
2Replace the keyboard and retest.
3
Replace the system board and retest.
Error
Code
401-xx
402-xx
403-xx
498-xx
DescriptionRecommended Action
Printer failed or not
connected
Printer data register failed
Printer pattern test failed
Printer failed or not
connected
Parallel (printer) error codes
The following steps apply to error codes 401-xx
through 498-xx:
1
Connect the printer.
2
Check power to the printer.
3
Install the loop-back connector and retest.
4
Replace the system board and retest.
Error
Code
802-xx
824-xx
DescriptionRecommended Action
Video memory test failedThe following step applies to error codes
Monochrome video text mode test
failed
Monochrome video error codes
802-xx through 824-xx:
Replace the system board and retest.
Serial error codes
Error
Code
1101xx
1109xx
DescriptionRecommended Action
Serial Port TestThe following steps apply to error codes 1101-xx through
1109-xx:
1
Check the switch settings on the serial/parallel
Clock Register
Test
device, if applicable.
2
Replace the system board and retest.
Modem error codes
Error
Code
1201xx
1202xx
1203xx
1204xx
DescriptionRecommended Action
Modem Internal LoopBack Test
Modem Time-Out Error
Modem External
Termination Test
Modem Auto Originate
Test
The following steps apply to error codes 1201-xx
through 1210-xx:
1
Refer to modem documentation for correct
setup procedures.
2
Check the modem line.
3
Replace the modem and retest.
1206xx
Dial Multifrequency Tone
Test
1210xx
Modem Direct Connect
Test
Page 66
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
This section describes some simple, preliminary tests and guidelines for troubleshooting the
computer.
Checklist For Solving Minor Problems
If you encounter some minor problem with the computer or software application, go through this
checklist for possible solutions before running any of the diagnostic utilities:
■ Is the computer connected to a working power outlet?
■ Is the computer turned on and the power light illuminated?
■ Are all cables connected properly and seated?
■ Are all of the necessary device drivers installed?
■ Is the CONFIG.SYS file correct?
■ Is the AUTOEXEC.BAT file (MS-DOS) or STARTUP.CMD file correct?
■ Was a nonbootable diskette loaded in the diskette drive at power-up?
■ Are all switch settings correct?
■ Was Computer Setup run after installing options (memory, disk drives, etc.)
and before installing industry standard architecture boards?
Click on a link below for quick checks and possible solutions for problems related to these topics:
CD drivehard drivepower
diskette drivehardware conflictsUSB ports
DVD drivehardware installationmonitor
ProblemProbable
CD drive
Possible solution
cause(s)
Cannot read
compact disc
Cannot eject
compact disc
(tray-load
only)
CD is not properly
seated in the drive.
CD has been loaded
upside down.
CD may be dirty or
scratched.
CD is not properly
seated in the drive.
Eject the CD, press down on the CD firmly to
correctly seat it in the drive, then reload.
Eject the CD, turn it over, then reload.
Clean the CD or load another CD.
Turn off the computer, insert a straightened
paper clip into the emergency eject hole,
then push firmly. Slowly pull the tray out
from the drive until the tray is fully extended,
then remove the CD.
CD drive
devices are
not detected
Power cycle delay. After turning the computer off, wait 30
seconds before turning the computer on
again.
CD drive is not
connected properly.
Open the computer and check to see that the
drive cable is connected properly.
Proper driver is not
loaded
Restart the system and make sure the CD
drive drivers are loaded.
DVD drive
ProblemProbable
Cannot
read DVD
disk
cause(s)
DVD or CD is not
properly seated in the
drive.
Possible solution
Eject the DVD or CD, press down on the DVD
or CD firmly to correctly seat it in the drive,
then reload.
DVD or CD has been
DVD does
not work in
the DOS
mode
loaded upside down.
DVD or CD disk may be
dirty or scratched.
Proper drivers are not
loaded.
Eject the disk, turn it over, then reload.
Load another DVD disk.
Restart the system and make sure the DVD
drive drivers are loaded.
Cannot
eject DVD
disk
The system is in the
Sleep mode.
The DVD, diskette, or
hard drive was active
when attempting to
eject the DVD.
Press the Power button to bring the system
back to full power, then eject the DVD.
Wait until all drive activity ends (the CD/hard
drive light and diskette drive light will go out),
then try to eject the DVD.
DVD disk is not
properly seated in the
drive.
DVD drive
devices are
not
detected
DVD drive is not
connected properly.
Incorrect driver is
installed.
Turn off the computer, insert a straightened
paper clip into the emergency eject hole, then
push firmly. Slowly pull the tray out from the
drive until the tray is fully extended, then
remove the DVD disk.
Open the computer and check to see that the
drive cable is connected properly.
Ensure the correct driver is installed in
CONFIG.SYS.
Drive has been
changed.
Make sure the jumper setting is set for
"Slave."
Proper drivers are not
Resolving Hardware Conflicts
Hardware conflicts may occur when two or more peripheral devices attempt to use the same hardware
resources. Interrupts, I/O addresses, and DMA channels are the most common hardware resources
used by peripheral devices. For example, the factory default settings for the MIDI port audio interface
are:
loaded.
Restart the system and make sure the DVD
drive drivers are loaded.
Base I/O address220H
MIDI Port Base I/O address330H
Interrupt IRQ 5
8-bit DMA Channel 1
When different peripheral devices use the same hardware resources at the same time, the devices
and/or the system may not function properly. Although PCI devices are required to be capable of
sharing IRQs with other PCI devices, conflict may still arise at the software level. In this case, contact
the vendor for updated drivers.
You can resolve hardware conflicts by ensuring that no devices are configured to use the same
hardware resources. These resources can either be dipswitch or jumper settings on the peripheral
card or software configurable resources. The
you to view and modify the settings for the peripheral devices which were factory installed in your
system. Refer to the User's Guide for the particular peripheral cards you wish to install for information
on how to view and select their settings.
To resolve hardware conflicts:
1Change the hardware settings of your audio card or other peripheral card in your
system if the peripheral card is using any settings used by the factory-installed
devices.
Computer Setup selection of your Compaq Utilities allows
2If you are unsure of the settings of the peripheral cards, you can isolate the source
Also see...
of the problem by temporarily removing all cards not maufactured by Compaq, or
resetting the default settings and running
cards back one at a time until the card that is causing the conflict is found.
System specifications
Compaq Utilities. After that, add the
Page 67
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
Either the directory
structure is bad or
there is a problem
with a file.
Computer Checkup (TEST) and Computer
Run
Setup. Reformat the hard disk.
Check cable connections.
From the desktop click on the Start menu. Choose
Program
Scandisk to check for problems. If problems exist,
run Scandisk and checkmark the "Automatically fix
errors" box at the bottom to correct the problems.
If a large number of lost allocation units is found,
click on the Start menu. Choose Program
Accessories
Accessories System Tools
System Tools Disk Defragmenter.
Nonsystem disk
message.
The system is trying
to start from a
diskette that is not
bootable.
Remove the diskette from the diskette drive.
The system is trying
to start from the
hard drive but the
hard disk has been
damaged.
Diskette boot has
been disabled in
Computer Setup.
Insert a bootable diskette into the diskette drive
and restart the computer with Ctrl+Alt+Del.
Run Computer Setup and enable diskette boot.
Hard drive
operation seems
slow
OR
Hard drive
activity light is
not on,
or stays on
without blinking.
The hard disk files
may be fragmented.
From the desktop click on the Start menu. Choose
Program
Scandisk to check for problems. If problems exist,
run Scandisk and checkmark the "Automatically fix
errors" box at the bottom to correct the problems.
If a large number of lost allocation units is found,
click on the Start menu. Choose Program
Accessories
Accessories System Tools
System Tools Disk Defragmenter.
Hardware installation
ProblemProbable cause(s)Possible solutions
A new device is
not recognized
as part of the
computer
system.
When the system advised you of
changes to the configuration,
you did not save the changes.
The system may not have
automatically recognized the
new device.
Reboot the computer and follow the
instructions for saving the changes.
Run
Computer Setup and identify the
new device.
The cables for the new external
device are loose, or the power
cables are unplugged.
The power switch for the new
external device is not turned on.
Check all cables.
Turn off the computer, turn on the
external device, and then turn on the
computer to integrate the new device
with the computer.
Power
ProblemPossible Solution
Computer will not turn on.Ensure that the computer is connected to a power
Computer does not automatically
display the date and time.
Computer does not beep during
POST.
Computer powered off
automatically.
source.
The real-time clock (RTC) battery may need to be
replaced.
The speaker volume may have been turned down. Select
the Volume option from the Control Panel and adjust the
volume.
The unit temperature may have been exceeded. Check
the fan for function and blockage.
Click here for replacement procedures.
USB
ProblemProbable cause(s)Possible solution
USB device
does not
work with
the system.
The USB device and the
system may use
different USB
architectures.
Ensure that the USB device and the system share
the same USB architecture. (UHCI-compliant
devices will only work with a UHCI-compliant
system, and OHCI-compliant devices will only
work with a OHCI-compliant system).
Diskette Drive
ProblemProbable cause(s)Possible solution
Diskette drive
light stays on.
Diskette may be damaged.
From the desktop click on the
Start menu. Choose Program
Accessories
Scandisk to check for problems.
System Tools
Diskette may be installed
Diskette drive
cannot write
to a diskette.
incorrectly.
Software program may be
damaged.
Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette.
Diskette is write-protected.Either use another diskette that is
Remove the diskette and reinsert.
Check the program diskettes.
not write-protected or disable the
write protection on the diskette.
Writing to the wrong drive.Check the drive letter in your path
statement.
Not enough space is left on the
Diskette drive
cannot read a
diskette.
diskette.
Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette.
Using the wrong diskette type for
the drive type.
Reading the wrong drive.Check the drive letter in your path
Use another diskette to write the
information.
Use a diskette that is compatible
with the drive.
statement.
Diskette drive has been disabled
by Computer Setup.
Run
Computer Setup and enable
the diskette drive.
Monitor
ProblemProbable cause(s)Possible solution
Characters are
dim.
The brightness control is not
set properly.
Adjust the brightness control.
Screen is
blank.
A screen-blanking utility could
be installed.
The brightness needs
adjusting.
Press any key. If the display
reappears, you have a screen-blanking
utility installed.
Adjust the brightness control.
Screen save has been
initiated.
Press any key or move the mouse to
light the screen.
Garbled
characters on
the screen
are mixed with
text.
Monitor
overheats.
Cursor will not
move using the
arrow keys on
the numeric
keypad.
The ANSI.SYS driver is not in
the CONFIG.SYS file.
There is not enough
ventilation space for proper
airflow.
The Num Lock key is on.
There is a possible application
error.
Add the ANSI.SYS driver to the
CONFIG.SYS file by adding the
following line:
DEVICE = C:\ANSI.SYS
Leave at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of
ventilation space. Also, be sure there
is nothing on top of the monitor to
obstruct air flow.
Press the Num Lock key. The Num Lock light should not be on when you
want to use the arrow keys.
Restart the computer.
Page 68
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog
V.27ter, V.21 Channel 2, Class 1 command
set, Group III FAX
l
* Both K56flex and V.90 are designed only to allow faster
downloads from either K56flex or V.90 compliant digital sources.
Maximum achievable download transmission rates are currently
unknown, may not reach 56kbps, and will vary with line conditions.
Page 80
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq 2200 and 2400 Series Computers
MSG IndexProduct DescriptionRemoval & ReplacementIllustrated Parts Catalog