Downloadto this Maintenance and Service Guide (MSG) to your hard drive.
Welcome to the Maintenance & Service Guide (MSG). This online guide is designed to serve the needs of
those whose job it is to repair Compaq products. The Notice, contains the copyright and trademark
information. The
Preface shows symbol conventions, Technician Notes and Serial Number locations on the
unit.
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This MSG will be periodically maintained and updated online as needed.
For content comments or questions, contact the Editor.
To report a technical problem, contact your Regional Support Center or IM Help Center.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL
ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be photocopied or
reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
1998 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Presario Series Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 98 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement.
The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario Series Portable Computer
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First Edition (March 1999)
Compaq Computer Corporation
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for reference
when servicing the Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario
Series Portable Computers without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions
could result in damage to equipment or loss of data.
IMPORTANT:
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific
instructions.
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NOTE:
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
information.
Technician Notes
WARNING:Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this
equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only
subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual
boards and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to make repairs at the
component level or to make modifications to any printed circuit board. Improper
repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indications of component replacement or
printed circuit board modifications may void any warranty
.
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, the computer serial number should be
provided to Compaq. The serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support this product:
● Compaq Presario Series Portable Computer documentation set
● Introducing Windows 98 Guide
● Service Training Guides
● Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
● Compaq QuickFind
● Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
The Compaq
Presario Series
Portable
Computer is a
continuation of
the new
generation of
multimedia
portable
computers
with an
innovative and
integrated
design,
outstanding
audio and
video,
advanced core
features, and
attractive
styling. This
full-function,
AMD-K6-based
portable
computer
allows full
desktop
functionality.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
This section covers troubleshooting information for the Compaq
Presario Series Portable Computers. The basic steps in troubleshooting
include:
1. Follow the Preliminary Steps.
2. Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
3. Follow the recommended actions described in the
diagnostic tables, if you are unable to run POST or if POST
displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the Sections
on POST and Diagnostic Error Codes perform them in the
order listed. Rerun POST after each recommended action
until the problem is solved and no error message occurs.
Once the problem is solved, do not complete the remaining
recommended actions.
Note:
If the problem is intermittent, check the computer
several times to verify that the problem is solved.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
This section provides an breakdown and identifies the spare parts
ordering number associated with each item(s) for the Compaq
Presario Series Portable Computers.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
This chapter covers the following specifications of Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers:
● Computer models
● Physical and environmental
● System Interrupts
● System DMA
● System I/O Address
● System Memory Catalog
● Display
● Memory expansion
● Diskette drive
● Hard drive
● DVD or CD drive
● Battery pack
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Physical and Environmental
Computer Specifications
U.S.Metric
Dimensions
Height
Depth
Width
1.97 in
12.32 in
10.12 in
5.0 cm
31.3 cm
25.7 cm
Weight
Model 1683
Model 1685
Model 1687
Model 1688
Model 1690
(Data not available)
7.19lbs
7.19 lbs
7.36 lbs
7.76 lbs
(Data not available)
3260 g
3260 g
3340 g
3520 g
Stand-Alone (Battery Pack) PowerRequirements
Nominal Operating Voltage
Maximum Operating Power
Peak Operating Power
Li Ion
W @ 14.8 VDC
W @ 56.5 W
W @ 58.5 W
AC Power Requirements
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
Operating Frequency
Maximum Transient
(Information not available)
Temperature
Operating41° to 95 °F5° to 35 °C
Nonoperating-4° to 140 °F-20° to 60 °C
Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Operating10 to 90%35°C to 90%
Nonoperating (tw = 38.7°C max)5 to 95%60°C to 95%
Altitude
Operating0 to 10,000 ft0 to 3.15 km
Nonoperating0 to 30,000 ft0 to 10.14 km
Shock
Operating10 G, 11 ms, half sine
Non operating240 G, 2 ms, half sine
Vibration
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Operating0.55 G, 0.25 Oct/Min
sweep rate
Nonoperating1.5 G, 0.25 Oct/Min
sweep rate
NOTE:
Applicable product safety standards specify thermal limits for plastic surfaces. Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers operate
well within this range of temperatures.
System Interrupts
System Interrupts
Hardware IRQSystem Function
IRQ0
System Timer
IRQ1Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
IRQ2Programmable interrupt controller
IRQ3IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ3ALi PCI to USB Open Host Controller
IRQ4 Communications Port (COM1)
IRQ5 IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ5PCI Fast Ethernet DEC 21143 Based Adapter
IRQ5ESS SOLO-1 PCI AudioDrive
IRQ5IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ6Standard Floppy Disk Controller
IRQ7Printer Port (LPT1)
IRQ8 System CMOS / real-time clock
IRQ9 RAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
IRQ9IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ10 Texas Instruments PCI-1211 CardBus Controller
IRQ10IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ10
Lucent 56K V.90 PCI DF Modem
IRQ12 Synaptics PS/2 TouchPad
IRQ13 Numeric data processor
IRQ14
ALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
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IRQ14 Primary IDE controller (dual fifo)
IRQ15
ALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
IRQ15Secondary IDE controller (dual fifo)
System DMA
System DMA
Hardware DMASystem Function
0
(free)
1
ESS SOLO-1 DOS Emulation
2
Standard Floppy Disk Controller
3
(free)
4
Direct memory access controller
5
(free)
System I/O Address
System I/O Address
I/O Address (Hex)System Function (Shipping Configuration)
0060h - x0060h Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
0061h - x0061hSystem speaker
0064h - x0064hStandard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
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01F0h - 01F7hALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
0200h - 0203hGameport Joystick
0220h - 022FhESS SOLO-1 DOS Emulation
0330h - 0331hESS SOLO-1 DOS Emulation
0376h - 0376h
Secondary IDE controller (dual fifo)
0376h - 0376hALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
0378h - 037FhPrinter Port (Ltp1)
0388h - 038BhESS SOLO-1 DOS Emulation
03B0h - 03BBh
RAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
03C0h - 03DFh
RAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
03F0h - 03F5hStandard Floppy Disk Controller
03F6h - 03F6h
Primary IDE controller (dual fifo)
03F6h - 03F6hALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
03F7h - 03Fh7Standard Floppy Disk Controller
03F8h - 03FFhCommunication Port (COM1)
040Bh - 040BhMotherboard Resources
040D0h - 04D1hMotherboard Resources
04D6h - 04D6hMotherboard Resources
0CF8h - 0CFFhPCI Bus
1000h - 103FhMotherboard Resources
1040h - 105FhMotherboard Resources
1060h - 106FhESS SOLO-1 PCI AudioDrive
1070h - 107FhESS SOLO-1 PCI AudioDrive
1080h - 10FFhPCI Fast Ethernet DEC 21143 Based Adapter
1400h - 14FFhLucent 56K V.90 PCI DF Modem
1800h - 183FhESS SOLO-1 PCI AudioDrive
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FC100000h - FC100FFFhRAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
FC120000h - FC13FFFFhRAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
FD000000h - FDFFFFFFhRAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
FFFC0000h - FFFFFFFFhMotherboard Resources
Display
12.1" (Diagonal) TFT Display with LVDS
U.S.Metric
Dimensions
Height
Width
7.83"
10.8"
19.9 cm
25.7 cm
Diagonal Size
12.1"30.7 cm
Mounting
Internal
Number of Colors
16 M
Contrast Ratio
Typical 150:1
Brightness
Over 120 cd/m~3
Pixel Resolution
Pitch
Format
Configuration
0.30 x 0.30 mm
800 x 600
RGB Stripe
Backlight
Edge Light
Character Display
80 x 25, 80 x 50
Total Power Consumption
5.4 W (max)
(Information not available)
13.3" (Diagonal) TFT Display with LVDS
U.S.Metric
Dimensions
Height
Width
Diagonal Size
Mounting
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Number of Colors
Contrast Ratio
Brightness
Pixel Resolution
Pitch
Format
Configuration
Backlight
Character Display
Total Power Consumption
14.1" (Diagonal) TFT Display with LVDS
U.S.Metric
Dimensions
Height
Width
8.43"
11.2"
21.42 cm
28.56 cm
Diagonal Size14.1"35.8 cm
MountingInternal
Number of Colors64 K
Contrast RatioTypical 150:1
BrightnessOver 120 cd/m~3
Pixel Resolution
Pitch
Format
Configuration
0.279 x 0.279 mm
1024 x 768
RGB Stripe
Backlight
Edge Light
Character Display
80 x 25
Total Power Consumption6.6 W (max)
Memory Expansion
Base System MemoryExpansion Board MemoryTotal Memory
32-MB
32-MB64-MB
32-MB
64-MB96-MB
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32-MB
128-MB160-MB
64-MB
32-MB96-MB
64-MB
64-MB128-MB
64-MB
128-MB192-MB
Diskette Drive
Diskette Drive
Diskette Size
Light
Height
3.5 in
None
.5" / 1.27 cm
Bytes per Sector:
Sectors per Track
High Density
Low Density
512
18 (1.44-MB) / 15 (1.2-MB)
9
Tracks per Side
High Density
Low Density
80 (1.44-MB) / 80 (1.2-MB)
80
Access Times
Track-to-Track (high/low)
Average (ms)
Setting Time (ms)
Latency Average
3 ms/6 ms
94 ms/174 ms
15 ms
100
Number of Read/Write Heads
2
Hard Drive
Hard Drives
6.4-GB4.8-GB
Capacity Per Drive
6.4-GB4.8-GB
Drive Type
6565
Physical Configuration
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors per track
Bytes per sector
8647
6
240-250
512
8647
6
240-250
512
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Logical Configuration
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors per track
Bytes per sector
13424
15
63
512
7944
15
63
512
Seek Times
(Typical, Including settling in ms)
Track to Track
Average Maximum
Rotational Speed
2.5 ms
13 ms
23 ms
4200 rpm
2.5 ms
13 ms (read)
23 ms
4200 rpm
Transfer Rate
Media
At interface
60.8 to 107.2 Mb/s
33.3 MB/s
60.8 to 107.2 Mb/s
33.3 MB/s
Sector Interleave
1:11:1
Buffer Size
512 KB512 KB
DVD or CD Drive
CD Drive
24x CD Drive
Applicable Disk
CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, CD-1,
Photo CD (multisession), Video CD, CDR, CD-Extra (CD+), CD-G, CD-RW
Center Hole Diameter
.6" / 15 mm
Disc Diameter
12 cm, 8 cm
Disc Thickness
1.2 mm
Track Pitch
1.6 um
Access Time
(typical, including setting)
110 ms
Audio Output Level
Line out
Headphone
+/- 0.27 Vrms
none
Cache Buffer
128 KB
Data Transfer Rate
(typical, including setting)
3600 KB/s
150 KB/s
16.66 MB/sec
Startup Time
< 8 sec
Stop time
< 4 sec
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Energy
Voltage
Amp-hour capacity
Watt-hour capacity
14.8 V
3.0 Ah
44.4 Wh
Environmental Requirements
Operating Temperature
Non-operating Temperature
32° F to 113 F
-4° F to 140 ° F
0° to 45° C
-20° to 60° C
Modem
Compliance
ITU v.90~6 standard
Full ITU-T V.34 compliance
Full compliance with: V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.32, V.32bis, Bell 103, Bell 212A
Data Compression
V.42bis/MNP 5
Fax Modulation
V. 17
V. 21 (Group III Compatible)
V.29
V.27Ter
Command Set
Hayes AT
Class 1 Fax
Cable
6 Ft. RJ-11 telephone cable
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
This appendix provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario Series
Portable Computers. For more information on connectors, refer to the section on Rear
Connectors.
NOTE: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered active high unless
otherwise indicated by an asterisk (*).
Parallel Connector
PinSignalPinSignal
1Strobe*10Acknowledge*
2Data Bit 011Busy
3Data Bit 112Paper Out
4Data Bit 213Select
5Data Bit 314Auto Linefeed*
6Data Bit 415Error*
7Data Bit 516Initialize Printer*
8Data Bit 617Select In*
9Data Bit 718-25Signal Ground
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* = Active low
Serial Connector
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Carrier Detect
Receive Data
Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Signal Ground
Data Set Ready
Ready to Send
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
Keyboard/Mouse
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data 1
Data 2
Ground
+5 V
Clock 1
Clock 2
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External VGA Monitor
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Red Analog
Green Analog
Blue Analog
Not connected
Ground
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Not connected
Ground
Monitor Detect
DDC2B Data
Horizontal Sync
Vertical Sync
DDC2B Clock
Universal Serial Bus
ConnectorPinSignal
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1
2
3
4
+5V
Data Data +
Ground
Modem
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Unused
Unused
Tip
Ring
Unused
Unused
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series (Models 1683-1694)
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This appendix covers the following information concerning battery pack operating time:
● Increase battery pack operating time
● Conditioning a battery pack
● Disposal of a used battery pack
Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
Battery pack operating time differs depending on several variables. To avoid unnecessary replacement, consider
the following variables when determining how long a charged battery pack should last:
● Power management settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
NOTE:
The power consumption requirements for PC Cards vary widely. Some cards drain the battery
pack very rapidly.
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the energy required by the
computer and the energy stored in the battery pack.
Minimizing the Energy Required
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these steps:
● Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to Maximum.
● Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications. The amount of
battery life depends on the values selected.
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Maximizing the Energy Stored
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines:
● Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery performance.
● Keep a battery pack in the computer when using it with AC power to supply the battery pack
with a constant trickle charge.
● Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION: To avoid a loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before discharging a battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the LED light on the display stops
blinking. Your battery gauge may read 100 percent for a period of time before LED light on the display
stops blinking. Do not unplug the AC adapter until the arrow disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer reaches hibernation and
turns itself off. Do not plug in the AC adapter during this process or you will need to restart with Step No. 1. You may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. Your battery is re- conditioned.
4. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows the approximate battery pack charge times.
Li ion Battery Pack 4.5 hours premature termination2:50 hrs
Disposal of a Used Battery Pack
In the interest of safeguarding our environment. Compaq Computer Corporation recommends that nickel metal
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hydride (NiMH) and lithium ion (Li ion) battery packs be recycled. Battery packs should be handled in accordance
with country, state, province, or local regulations.
CAUTION: Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery pack not only
damages the pack and makes it unusable, but also expose potentially harmful battery components.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
The following power management features are available for conserving AC power and extending
battery
operating time:
● Power Management Settings
● Sleep
● Hibernation
● Battery operating time
● Rebooting After a Lockup
● Servicing Your Computer - Full Off Mode
Pow
er Management Settings
Depending on your patterns of computer use, you can set different levels of power management.
These different power management levels can be activated based on the amount of time passed
since
the last system activity. System activity examples include keyboard or mouse movement, CD or
DVD
playback (while under program control that monitors Sleep), and modem use.
You can select different conditions or power schemes through Power Management.The optional
settings are Home/Office Desk, Portable/ Laptop, and Always On. From the default settings,
you can change the following settings:
● the System goes to Sleep (Standby) mode
● the screen times out and goes blank
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●the hard drive spins down
Each of these system components will go to sleep after the selected or default periods of
inactivity.
(The setting for hard drive must be less than or equal to the setting for System.)
IMPORTANT:
If you're on a network, it's recommended that you set System Standby to
Never.
There are five categories of power management settings under the Control Panel. The default
setting for each feature is listed below in the tables.
Power Management Properties
Tab: Power Schemes:Plugged inRunning on Batteries
Always on System Standby: Never15 minutes
Turn OFF Monitor
After 3 hoursNever
Always on System Standby:After 15 minutesAfter 10 minutes
Tab: Monitor: Laptop Display (Maximum resolution according to unit display size)
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Sleep
You can select Sleep mode instead of turning off the computer when you have finished using it.
This allows the computer to wake up faster than turning it completely off and saves power over
the active (On) mode. Compaq Presario Series Notebook computers have two levels of sleep,
Hibernation and Sleep.
Hibernation - by pushing the power button once your computer will perform a save to disk
followed
by a shut down of the computer into Off mode.
Sleep - is a low power mode, also referred to as Standby mode. While in Sleep mode, your
computer
will maintain system information and open files. Unsaved information will be lost if you turn off
your
system prior to system wake-up, or if you lose power while using the AC adapter.
CAUTION:While in Sleep mode, your computer will maintain system information and
open files. Unsaved information will be lost if you turn off your system prior to
system wake-up, or if you lose power while using the AC adapter.
Hibernation Mode
Hibernation helps conserve battery life and protects your data. Hibernation can be a routine
power saving event, or can be the result of a low battery condition. As it enters Hibernation your
computer will display a progress screen, as it automatically saves the machine state before it
shuts down and turns itself off. Your computer will automatically go into Hibernation, when the
battery has little power left, or when the system (operating on battery power) has been in Sleep
mode for more than an hour. You can also manually initiate Hibernation by pressing the power
button once while the system is active. To restore the computer's previous state, simply press
the power button once again. While waking up, the computer will display a progress screen.
The following table shows the conditions and indicators for getting in and out of the various
power management modes, Sleep, Hibernation, and Off.
ModeTo InitiateTo EndIndicators
Sleep
Manual keys
combination
- Fn+F4
Press any keyFlashing green
Power LED
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Time Out Default
15 minutes. If on
Battery power
(system will not
go to Sleep if on
AC power)
Hibernate
Manual - Press
Power button once
Press Power
button once
No Power LED,
blank screen
Time Out Default
If low battery or
after 1 hour of
sleep (system will
not Hibernate if
on AC power)
Off
Perform normal
Windows
shutdown via the
start button, or
press and hold
down the power
button for 4
seconds
Press Power
button once
No Power LED,
blank screen
Servicing Your Computer - Full Off Mode
If you need to install or replace components in your system, you must turn the computer off
completely. Follow the instructions above for properly putting the computer into Off mode,
unplug from the outlet, and remove the battery (see battery section for instruction on removing
battery).
Rebooting After a Lockup
Occasionally you may encounter a frozen keyboard or a locked screen. To reboot your computer
(as if from a cold start) press and hold down the Power Button for at least four seconds, which
will cause a manual shutdown. Then, restart it with a single press of the Power Button. If it still
doesn't recover, press the Power Button and hold it for four seconds to shut it down, then,
remove the battery or unplug the AC power for at least 30 seconds. Reinsert the battery or
reconnect AC power and press the Power Button once to reboot.
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Battery Operating Time
Battery operating time is affected by variables, such as the following:
● Power conservation settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Power button
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
For more information on increasing battery pack operating time, conditioning the battery pack,
and disposing of a used battery pack, refer to the Battery Pack Operations.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
Before running POST, complete the following preliminary steps:
1. If a power-on password has been established, type the password and press the Enter
key. If the password is not known,
clear the password .
2. Run Computer Checkup.
3. Turn off the computer and its external devices.
4. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. Do not disconnect the
printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
IMPORTANT:
If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the
computer, the problem may be related to the external device or its cable.
Verify this by running POST with and without the external device
connected.
5. Install loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you would like to test
these ports.
6. Ensure the hard drive is installed in the computer.
7. Ensure that the battery pack is inserted in the computer and the computer is
connected to an external AC power source.
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When the preliminary steps are completed, you are ready to run POST.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
If POST does not detect any errors, the computer will not beep. This indicates successful
completion of POST test. POST has run successfully and boots from the hard drive (or
from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive).
If POST detects errors, the errors are indicated by screen and/or audible messages. Refer
to "Power-On Self-Test (POST) Codes" in the tables for a list of POST codes and their
relevant descriptions.
NOTE:
If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not
functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the
Troubleshooting tables.
NOTE:
The following routines are sorted by their test point numbers assigned in the BIOS
code. Their actual orders as executed during POST can be quite different.
CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description
02hVerify Real Mode
03hDisable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NM)
04hGet CPU type
06hInitialize system hardware
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08hInitialize chipset with Initial POST values
09hSet IN POST flag
0AhInitialize CPU registers
0BhEnable CPU cache
0ChInitialize caches to initial POST values
0EhInitialize I/O component
0FhInitialize the local bus IDE
10hInitialize Power Management
11hLoad alternate registers with initial POST values
12hRestore CPU control word during warm boost
13hInitialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
14hInitialize keyboard controller
16h
1-2-2-3
BIOS ROM Checksum
17hInitialize cache before memory autosize
18h8254 timer initialization
1Ah8237 DMA controller initialization
1ChReset Programmable Interrupt Controller
20h
1-3-1-1
Test DRAM refresh
22h
1-3-1-3
Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
24hSet ES segment register to 4 GB
26hEnable A20 line
28hAutosize DRAM
29hInitialize POST Memory Manager
2AhClear 512 KB base RAM
2Ch
1-3-4-2
RAM failure on address line xxxx*
2Eh
1-3-4-3
RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of memory bus
2Fh
Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
30th
1-4-1-1
RAM failure on data bits xxxx*of high byte memory bus
32h
Test CPU bus-clock frequency
33h
Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
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36h
Warm start shut down
38h
Shadow system BIOS ROM
3Ah
Autosize cache
3Ch
Advanced configuration of chipset registers
3Dh
Load alternate registers with CMOS values
42h
Initialize interrupt vectors
45h
POST device initialization
46h
2-1-2-3
Check ROM copyright notice
48h
Check Video configuration against CMOS
49h
Initialize PCI bus and devices
4Ah
Initialize all video adapters in system
4Bh
QuietBoot start (optional)
4Ch
Shadow video BIOS ROM
4Eh
Display BIOS copyright notice
50Eh
Display CPU type and speed
51h
Initialize EISA board
52h
Test keyboard
54h
Set key click if enabled
58h
2-2-3-1
Test for unexpected interrupts
59h
Initialize POST display service
5Ah
Display prompt "Press F2 to enter SetUP"
5Bh
Disable CPU cache
5Ch
Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB
60h
Test extended memory
62h
Test extended memory address lines
64h
Jump to UserPatchI
66h
Configure advanced cache registers
67h
Initialize Multi Processor APIC
68h
Enable external and CPU cache
69h
Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
6Ah
Display external L2 cache size
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Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the computer. Run the Diagnostics
utilities when you want to view or test system information and if you have installed or
connected devices. If you run Compaq Diagnostics from a diskette, ensure that it is version
10.11 or later.
The Diagnostics menu includes the following utilities:
■ Computer Checkup (TEST)
■ View System Information (INSPECT)
■ Prepare Computer for a Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
If you have a problem you cannot solve, run the Diagnostics utilities before you call for
support. Run Computer Checkup and select to save the device list to a file and to print or to
save the log of errors. Run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility and select to print
or to save that information. Have the files or the printed information available when you call
for support.
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) determines whether the various computer components and
devices are recognized by the system and are functioning properly. You can display, print, or
save the information generated by Computer Checkup.
Follow these steps to run Computer Checkup:
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1. Plug the computer into an external power source. (A low battery condition could interrupt
the program.)
2. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to
print a log of error messages.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome screen appears.
5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu appears.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed Compaq
devices appears.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu appears.
NOTE:
If the list is incorrect, ensure that any new devices are installed properly.
9. Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
■ Quick Check Diagnostics. Runs a quick, general test on each device with a minimal
number of prompts. If errors occur, they display when the testing is complete. You
cannot print or save the error messages.
■ Automatic Diagnostics. Runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with
minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on errors,
or to print or save a log of errors.
■ Prompted Diagnostics. Allows maximum control over testing the devices. You can
choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to print or
save a log of errors.
10. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is
complete, the Test Option menu appears.
11. Exit the Test Option menu.
12. Exit the Diagnostics menu.
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View System Information (INSPECT)
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the computer and
installed or connected devices. You can display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq Diagnostics
diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to
print the information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
3. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome screen appears.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select the item you want to view from the following list:
SystemMemory
ROMAudio
KeyboardOperating system
System portsSystem files
System storageWindows files
Graphics
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to cycle through the screens, to return to the list and
choose another item, or to print the information.
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running the
Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify possibly defective
subassemblies.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action
required to resolve the error condition.
IMPORTANT:
Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has been
resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Removal and
Replacement Procedures.
Select error codes by number or type:
101 through 114Processor Test
200 through 215Memory Test
300 through 304Keyboard Test
401 through 403Parallel Printer Test
600 through 699Diskette Drive Test
1101Serial Test
1701 through 1736Hard Drive Test
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501 through 516Video Test
2402 through 2456Audio Test
2458 through 2480Touch Pad Pointing Device Test
3206
CD Test
8601 through 8602
3301 through 6623
Processor Test Error Codes
Error
Code
DescriptionRecommended Action
101-xx
CPU test failedReplace the processor and retest.
102-xxCoprocessor or Weitek Error1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Replace the processor board and
retest.
103-xxDMA page registers test failedReplace the system board and retest.
104-xxInterrupt controller master test
failed
105-xxPort 61 error
106-xxKeyboard controller self-test failed
107-xxCMOS RAM test failed
108-xxCMOS interrupt test failed
109-xxCMOS clock test failed
110-xxProgrammable timer load data test
failed
113-xxProtected mode test failed
114-01Speaker test failed1. Check system configuration.
2. Verify cable connections to speaker.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Memory Test Error Codes
200-xxMemory machine ID test failed1. Flash the system ROM and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
202-xxMemory system ROM checksum
failed
203-xxWrite/Read test failed1. Remove the memory module and
retest.
2. Install a new memory module and
retest.
204-xxAddress test failed
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211-xxRandom pattern test failed
214-xxNoise test failed
215-xxRandom address test failed
Keyboard Test Error Codes
300-xxFailed ID Test1. Check the keyboard connection. If
disconnected, turn off the computer
and connect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
301-xxFailed Selftest/Interface Test
302-xxFailed Individual Key Test
304-xxFailed Keyboard Repeat Test
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
401-xxPrinter failed or not connected1. Connect the printer.
2. Check power to the printer.
3. Install the loop-back connector and
retest.
4. Check port and IRQ configuration.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
402-xxFailed Port Test
403-xxPrinter pattern test failed
Diskette Drive Test
600-xx
Diskette ID drive types test
failed
1. Replace the diskette media and
retest.
2. Check and/or replace the diskette
power and signal cables and retest.
3. Replace the diskette drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
601-xx
Diskette format failed
602-xx
Diskette read test failed
603-xx
Diskette write, read, compare test
failed
604-xx
Diskette random read test failed
605-xx
Diskette ID media failed
606-xx
Diskette speed test failed
609-xx
Diskette reset controller test failed
610-xx
Diskette change line test failed
697-xx
Diskette type error
698-xx
Diskette drive speed not within
limits
699-xx
Diskette drive/media ID error1. Replace media.
2. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
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Serial Test Error Codes
1101-xx
Serial port test failed1. Check port configuration
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Hard Drive Test Error Codes
1701-xx
Hard drive format test failed1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities and verify drive
type.
2. Verify that all secondary drives have
secondary drive capability.
3. Replace the hard drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
1702-xx
Hard drive read test failed
1703-xx
Hard drive write/read/compare
test failed
1704-xx
Hard drive random seek test failed
1705-xx
Hard drive controller test failed
1706-xx
Hard drive ready test failed
1707-xx
Hard drive recalibration test failed
1708-xx
Hard drive format bad track test
failed
1709-xx
Hard drive reset controller test
failed
1710-xx
Hard drive park head test failed
1715-xx
Hard drive head select test failed
1716-xx
Hard drive conditional format test
failed
1717-xx
Hard drive ECC* test failed
1719-xx
Hard drive power mode test failed
1724-xx
Network preparation test failed
1736-xx
Drive monitoring test failed
* ECC = Error Correction Code
Video Test Error Codes
501-xx
Video controller test failedThe following apply to error codes 501-
xx through 516-xx:
1. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
502-xx
Video memory test failed
503-xx
Video attribute test failed
504-xx
Video character set test failed
505-xx
Video 80 x 25 mode 9 x 14
character cell test failed
506-xx
Video 80 x 25 mode 8 x 8
character cell test failed
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507-xx
Video 40 x 25 mode test failed
508-xx
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 0
test failed
509-xx
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 1
test failed
510-xx
Video 640 x 200 mode test failed
511-xx
Video screen memory page test
failed
512-xx
Video gray scale test failed
514-xx
Video white screen test failed
516-xx
Video noise pattern test failed
2402-xx
Video memory test failedThe following steps apply to error codes
2402-xx through 2456-xx:
1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
2403-xx
Video attribute test failed
2404-xx
Video character set test failed
2405-xx
Video 80 x 25 mode 9 x 14
character cell test failed
2406-xx
Video 80 x 25 mode 8 x 8
character cell test failed
2408-xx
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 0
test failed
2409-xx
Video 320 x 200 mode color set 1
test failed
2410-xx
Video 640 x 200 mode test failed
2411-xx
Video screen memory page test
failed
2412-xx
Video gray scale test failed
2414-xxVideo white screen test failed
2416-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2418-xxECG/VGC memory test failed
2419-xxECG/VGC ROM checksum test failed 1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
3. Replace the display assembly and
2421-xxECG/VGC 640 x 200 graphics
mode test failed
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retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
2422-xxECG/VGC 640 x 350 16 color set
test failed
2423-xxECG/VGC 640 x 350 64 color set
test failed
2424-xxECG/VGC monochrome text mode
test failed
2425-xxECG/VGC monochrome graphics
mode test failed
2431-xx640 x 480 graphics test failure
2432-xx320 x 200 graphics (256 color
mode) test failure
2448-xxAdvanced VGA Controller test failed
2451-xx132-column Advanced VGA test
failed
2456-xxAdvanced VGA 256 Color
test failed
2458-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT testThe following step applies to error
codes 2458-xx through 2480-xx:
Replace the system board and retest.
2468-xxAdvanced VGA DAC test
2477-xxAdvanced VGA data path test
2478-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT test
2480-xxAdvanced VGA LineDraw test
Audio Test Error Codes
3206-xxAudio System Internal ErrorReplace the system board and retest.
TouchPad/Pointing Device Interface Test Error Codes
8601-xxMouse test failed1. Replace the TouchPad and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
8602-xxInterface test failed
CD Drive Test Error Codes
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3301-xxCD drive read test failed1. Replace the CD and retest.
2. Verify that the speakers are
connected.
3. Verify that drivers are loaded and
properly installed.
4. Replace the CD drive and retest.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
3305-xxCD drive seek test failed
6600-xxID test failed
6605-xxRead test failed
6608-xxController test failed
6623-xxRandom read test failed
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COMPAQ
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series (Models 1683-1694)
| Home Page | Notice | Preface | Product Description | Troubleshooting | Illustrated Parts Catalog |
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common hardware, memory, and
software problems. It also explains several types of common messages that may be displayed on the screen. The
following pages contain troubleshooting information on:
Audio
Battery/Battery gauge
CD drive
Diskette/Diskette drive
Display
Hard drive
Hardware Installation
Memory
PC Card
Power
Printer
Touch Pad
Keyboard/Numeric
Keypad
Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction against the
problem description in the Troubleshooting tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.
WARNING: To avoid a potential shock hazard during troubleshooting procedures, disconnect all power
sources before removing the keyboard cover or the display bezel.
Before Replacing Parts
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
■ Run Computer Setup after connecting external devices.
■ Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the CONFIG.SYS file.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
■ Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.
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COMPAQ
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series (Models 1683-1694)
| Home Page | Notice | Preface | Product Description | Troubleshooting | Illustrated Parts Catalog |
Some minor problems and possible solutions are outlined in the following tables. If the problem appears related to
a software application, check the documentation provided with the software.
Solving Audio Problems
Some common audio problems and solutions are listed in the following table.
Solving Audio Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer does not beep after the PowerOn Self-Test (POST).
This is typical; it indicates successful
completion of the Power-On Self-Test
(POST).
No action is required.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
Some common causes and solutions for battery pack problems are listed in the following table. The "Solving Power
Problems" section in this chapter may also be applicable.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won't turn on when
battery pack is inserted and power
cord is unplugged.
Battery pack is discharged.Connect the computer to an external
power source and charge the battery
pack.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged battery pack.
Check the battery connectors on the
system board to verify they are
evenly spaced and that they are not
bent or broken.
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Computer is beeping and battery LED
icon is blinking.
Battery charge is low.Immediately save any open file(s).
Then do any one of the following:
● Connect the computer to an
external power source to
charge the battery pack.
● Turn off the computer or
initiate Hibernation until you
can find another power source
or charge the battery pack.
Computer battery LED icon (front on
the unit) blinks to indicate low
battery condition, but computer does
not beep.
Volume is turned down too low.Adjust the volume.
Battery LED icon doesn't light and
battery pack won't fast charge.
Battery pack is already charged.No action is necessary.
Battery pack was exposed to
temperature extremes.
Allow time for the battery pack to
return to room temperature.
Battery pack is at end of its life.Replace battery pack.
You have to set the date and time
every time you turn on the computer.
RTC battery is dead.Replace the RTC battery.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Battery charge does not last as
long as expected.
Battery is being exposed to high
temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended operating temperature
range 50° F to 104° F (10° C to 40°
C) or recommended storage range
-4° F to 86° F (-20° C to 30° C ).
Recharge the battery pack.
Battery has partially self-discharged.Recharge the battery. Discharge the
battery completely and then
recharge it.
Power management is disabled.Set a power management level in
Computer Setup.
An external device or PC Card is
draining the battery.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not using them.
Battery pack is warm to the touch
after charging.
Normal warming has occurred due to
charging.
No action is required.
Battery pack operating time is far
less than the documented
average operating time.
Power management is turned off or
disabled.
Enable power management in
Computer Setup and in Windows
Power Properties.
An external device or PC Card is
draining the battery.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not using them.
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Battery pack has partially selfdischarged.
Condition the battery pack by fully
charging, fully discharging, then fully
recharging it.
To maintain the charge, leave
battery packs in the computer when
it is connected to external power.
If the computer is disconnected from
external power for more than two
weeks, remove battery packs from
the computer to reduce the
discharge rate.
Battery pack is being exposed to
high temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended temperature ranges.
Operating: 50° F to 104° F
(10° C to 40° C)
Storage: -4° F to 86° F
(-20° C to 30° C )
Recharge the battery pack.
Solving CD Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for CD drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving CD Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
CD drive cannot read a compact disc. Compact disc is upside down or is
improperly inserted in the CD drive.
Open the CD loading tray, lay the
compact disc in it (label side up),
then close the tray.
CD is CD Plus or Pregap/Track 0
type.
Cannot read these type CDs in 24x.
Remove the CD.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for diskette and diskette drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Diskette drive cannot write to a
diskette.
Diskette is write-protected.Disable the diskette's write-protect
feature or use a diskette that is not
write-protected.
Computer is writing to the wrong
drive.
Check the drive letter in the path
statement.
Not enough space is left on the
diskette.
Use another diskette.
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Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not formatted.
Format the diskette. At the system prompt,
enter
FORMAT A:
Diskette drive cannot read a diskette.
The wrong type of diskette is being
used.
Use the type of diskette required by
the drive.
Diskette has a bad sector.Copy files to hard drive or another
diskette. Reformat bad floppy.
Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not
formatted.
Format the diskette. At the system prompt,
enter
FORMAT A:
Cannot boot from diskette.
Bootable diskette is not in drive A.Put the bootable diskette in drive A.
Diskette Boot has incorrect setting
in Computer Setup.
Run Computer Setup and set
diskette as first to boot.
Solving Display Problems
This section lists some common causes and solutions for computer display and external monitor problems.
You can perform a monitor self-test on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor by disconnecting the
monitor from the computer. To do so, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the monitor.
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Disconnect the monitor signal cable from the computer.
4. Turn on the monitor and allow it to warm up for one minute.
The display should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of the display.
Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Screen is dim.
Control for brightness or contrast
(if applicable) is not set properly.
Adjust the Brightness of the display
by using Fn + F7 (¯ ) or
Fn + F8 (- ).
Adjust the Contrast of the display by
using Fn + F5 (¯ ) or
Fn + F6 (- ).
Computer screen is in direct light.Tilt display or move computer.
Screen is blank.
Screen save was initiated by Power
Management due to lack of user
activity.
Press any key or touch the Touch
Pad.
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Display has overheated.If computer is in direct sunlight,
move it and allow it to cool off.
Display is blank and the Suspend icon
is flashing.
System is in Suspend mode.Press any key or touch the Touch
Pad.
Internal display is blank and the
screen on an external monitor
displays information.
Display function was switched to
the external monitor.
Use Fn + F2 to switch between LCD
or CRT.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Internal display flashes or has garbled
characters when computer is connected to
external monitor.
Using 1024 x 768 or higher
resolution on external
monitor and have toggled
back to internal display,
which supports up to
800 x 600.
Restart the computer.
The light tubes on the edge of the display
panel do not light up at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) completes when the unit is
powered up.**
Improper backlight or
display cable connections
Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
The light tubes on the edge of the display
panel do not light up at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) does not complete when
the unit is powered up.**
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Backlight (brightness) cannot be adjusted
with Fn + F7 (¯ ) or
Fn + F8 (- ).***
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Contrast cannot be adjusted with
Fn + F5 (¯ ) or Fn + F6 (- ).
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
** This problem indicates that the backlight or its power circuitry has failed. Since you cannot observe the POST
result on the display panel when the backlight is not functioning, connect the unit to an external monitor before
powering the unit up. If an external monitor is not available, verify that POST completes by opening and closing
the display, listening for the single or double beep, and watching for the LEDs turn on at the front of the
computer.
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ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
This display panel has a continuous pattern
across it (e.g., a "jailbars" pattern), has a
single color on it, or has garbled graphics
across the entire panel. This failure is for
patterns across the entire panel (not just
on one section).
Improper display cable
connections
Reseat the display cable to the
following until the problem is solved:
1. System board
2. Display assembly
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Ghost bars extending from graphics on the
display.
Common characteristic of
STN displays.
1. Change the background colors.
2. Adjust the Contrast of the display
by using Fn + F5 (¯ ) or Fn + F6
(- ).
A single line, small group of lines, or block
appears on the display panel. This failure
occurs in only a section of the display panel.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
NOTE:
To perform a "self-test" on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor, complete the following steps:
The screen should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of the
display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hard drive problems are listed in the following table.
CAUTION: To prevent loss of information, always maintain an up-to-date backup of your hard drive
at all times, in case of errors or failures.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
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Reading hard drive takes an
unusually long time after restarting
the computer.
System entered Hibernation due to
low battery condition and is now
exiting from it.
Give the system time to restore the
previously saved data to its exact
state before Hibernation.
Hard drive error occurs.Hard drive has bad sectors or has
failed.
Run Computer Checkup.
Hard drive does not work.Hard drive is not seated properly.Turn off and unplug the computer,
remove the battery pack, and
remove and then reinstall the hard
drive.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hardware installation problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolutions(s)
A new device is not recognized as part
of the computer system.
Cable(s) of new external device are
loose or power cables are
unplugged.
Ensure that all cables are properly
and securely connected.
Power switch of new external device
is not turned on.
Turn off the computer, turn on the
external device, then turn on the
computer to integrate the device
with the computer system.
Device is not seated properly.Turn off the computer and reinsert
the device.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
Some common causes and solutions for keyboard/numeric keypad problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Embedded numeric keypad on computer
keyboard is disabled.
Num Lock function is not enabled. Press the Shift+NumLk keys to
enable the Num Lock function
and embedded numeric keypad.
The Num Lock icon on the status
panel turns on.
Embedded numeric keypad is disabled
and Num Lock function is on.
External numeric keypad is
connected to the computer.
Disconnect the external numeric
keypad from the computer.
Solving Memory Problems
Some common causes and solutions for memory problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Memory Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
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Memory count during Power-On Self-Test
(POST) is incorrect.
Optional memory expansion card
is installed incorrectly,
is incompatible with
the computer, or is defective.
Ensure that the optional memory
expansion card is installed
correctly.
"Out of Memory" message is displayed on
the screen or insufficient memory
error occurs during operation.
System ran out of memory for
the application.
Check the application
documentation for memory
requirements.
Install additional memory.
Too many TSR (terminate-and
stay-resident) applications are
running.
Remove from memory any TSR
applications that you do not need.
Solving Minor Problems (continued)
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series
5. System Board w/512K Cache 144018-001 (models 1683-
1690)
158848-001 (models 1692-
1694)
6. Fan Assembly400444-001
7. System Memory
350-Mhz (Model: 1683) 122698-001
32-MB (Models: 1683,1685, 1687) 122699-001
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COMPAQ
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Maintenance & Service Guide for Presario 1600 Series (Models