Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Index
Compaq Presario 1600 System
Welcome to the Maintenance & Service Guide (MSG). This
online guide is designed to serve the needs of those whose
job it is to repair Compaq products. The Notice, contains the
copyright and trademark information. The
symbol conventions, Technician Notes and
Preface shows
Serial Number
locations on the unit. This MSG will be periodically
maintained and updated online as needed.
For content comments or questions, contact Tech Support.
To report a technical problem, contact your Regional Support
Center or IM Help Center.
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United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Index
Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL
OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE
FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be
photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq
Computer Corporation.
1998 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Presario Series Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 98 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or
nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with
the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario Series Portable Computer
First Edition (March 1999)
Compaq Computer Corporation
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Index
Preface
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for reference when
servicing the Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario Series
Portable Computers without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
IMPORTANT:
NOTE:
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
information.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
result in damage to equipment or loss of data.
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
Technician Notes
WARNING:Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this
equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only
subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards
and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to make repairs at the component
level or to make modifications to any printed circuit board. Improper repairs can create
a safety hazard. Any indications of component replacement or printed circuit board
modifications may void any warranty
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, the computer serial number should be
provided to Compaq. The serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Locating Additional Information
.
The following documentation is available to support this product:
● Compaq Presario Series Portable Computer documentation set
● Introducing Windows 98 Guide
● Service Training Guides
● Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
● Compaq QuickFind
● Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Index
Specifications
This chapter covers the following specifications of Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers:
● Physical and Environmental
● System Interrupts
● System DMA
● System I/O Address
● System Memory Catalog
● Display
● Memory Expansion
● Diskette Drive
● Hard Drive
● DVD or CD Drive
● Battery Pack
Physical and Environmental
Computer Specifications
Dimensions
Height
Depth
Width
Weight
Model 1683
Model 1685
Model 1687
Model 1688
Model 1690
Stand-Alone (Battery Pack)
U.S.Metric
1.97 in
12.32 in
10.12 in
(Data not
available)
7.19lbs
7.19 lbs
7.36 lbs
7.76 lbs
5.0 cm
31.3 cm
25.7 cm
(Data not available)
3260 g
3260 g
3340 g
3520 g
Li Ion
Power Requirements
Nominal Operating Voltage
Maximum Operating Power
W @ 14.8 VDC
W @ 56.5 W
W @ 58.5 W
Peak Operating Power
AC Power Requirements
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
Operating Frequency
Maximum Transient
Temperature
Operating41° to 95 °F5° to 35 °C
Nonoperating-4° to 140 °F-20° to 60 °C
Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Operating10 to 90%35°C to 90%
Nonoperating (tw = 38.7°C max)5 to 95%60°C to 95%
Altitude
(Information not available)
Operating0 to 10,000 ft0 to 3.15 km
Nonoperating0 to 30,000 ft0 to 10.14 km
Shock
Operating10 G, 11 ms, half
Non operating240 G, 2 ms, half
Vibration
Operating0.55 G, 0.25
Nonoperating1.5 G, 0.25 Oct/Min
Applicable product safety standards specify thermal limits for plastic surfaces.
NOTE:
Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers operate well within this range of
temperatures.
sine
sine
Oct/Min sweep rate
sweep rate
System Interrupts
Hardware IRQSystem Function
IRQ0
IRQ1
IRQ2
IRQ3IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ3ALi PCI to USB Open Host Controller
IRQ4
IRQ5 IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
System Timer
Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
Programmable interrupt controller
Communications Port (COM1)
System Interrupts
IRQ5ESS SOLO-1 PCI AudioDrive
IRQ5IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ6Standard Floppy Disk Controller
IRQ7Printer Port (LPT1)
IRQ8 System CMOS / real-time clock
IRQ9 RAGE LT PRO AGP 2X (English)
IRQ9IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ10 Texas Instruments PCI-1211 CardBus Controller
IRQ10IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
IRQ10
IRQ12 Synaptics PS/2 TouchPad
IRQ13 Numeric data processor
IRQ14
Lucent 56K V.90 PCI DF Modem
ALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
IRQ14 Primary IDE controller (dual fifo)
IRQ15
IRQ15Secondary IDE controller (dual fifo)
System DMA
Hardware DMASystem Function
0
1ESS SOLO-1 DOS Emulation
2Standard Floppy Disk Controller
3(free)
ALi M5229 PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
System DMA
(free)
4Direct memory access controller
5(free)
System I/O Address
I/O Address (Hex)System Function (Shipping Configuration)
0060h - x0060h Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
0061h - x0061hSystem Speaker
0064h - x0064hStandard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
ITU v.90~6 standard
Full ITU-T V.34 compliance
Full compliance with: V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.32, V.32bis, Bell
103, Bell 212A
V.42bis/MNP 5
Fax Modulation
Command Set
Cable
Top of Page
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V. 17
V. 21 (Group III Compatible)
V.29
V.27Ter
Hayes AT
Class 1 Fax
6 Ft. RJ-11 telephone cable
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Parts Catalog
System Unit
System Boards
Display
Assembly
Mass Storage
Devices
Miscellaneous
Cable Kit
Miscellaneous
For the Compaq Presario 1600 Series of Portable Computers listed above,
this section of the Maintenance and Service Guide provides the following
information:
● An illustrated breakdown of components
● Identification of spare parts and the ordering number associated
with each item(s)
Click on the appropriate categories listed to the left.
Index
Hardware Kit
Miscellaneous
Plastics Kit
Miscellaneous
Parts
Documentation
and Software
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Removal and Replacement
Removal
Sequence
Cables and
Connectors
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Heatspreader
Keyboard
Introduction
Prior to conducting any removal and/or replacement
IMPORTANT:
Note:
procedures, you should review and fully understand the
section titled "
The Internal Ethernet Card is Not Available for computer
models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and
1694. The Ethernet Plug was removed on later models.
Before You Begin".
Index
Processor
Hard Drive
DVD or
CD Drive
Battery
Charger
Board
Modem
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
Network
Interface
Card
Speaker
Assembly
Diskette
Drive
Fan Assembly
System Board
Dip Switch
Settings
Memory
Module
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Preliminary
Steps
Clearing the
Power-On
Password
Power-On
Self Test
(POST)
Compaq
Diagnostics
Diagnostic
Error Codes
Solving
Minor
Problems
Contacting
Compaq
Support
Introduction
This section covers troubleshooting information for the above
listed Compaq Presario 1600 Series Portable Computers. The
basic steps in troubleshooting include:
1. Follow the Preliminary Steps.
2. Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
3. Follow the recommended actions described in the
diagnostic tables, if you are unable to run POST or if
POST displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the Sections on
POST and Diagnostic Error Codes perform them in the order
listed. Rerun POST after each recommended action until the
problem is solved and no error message occurs. Once the
problem is solved, do not complete the remaining
recommended actions.
Index
NOTE:
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If the problem is intermittent, check the computer
several times to verify that the problem is solved
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Index
Battery Pack Operating Time
This appendix covers the following information concerning battery pack operating time:
● Increase battery pack operating time
● Conditioning a battery pack
● Disposal of a used battery pack
Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
Battery pack operating time differs depending on several variables. To avoid unnecessary
replacement, consider the following variables when determining how long a charged battery pack
should last:
● Power management settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
The power consumption requirements for PC
NOTE:
Cards vary widely. Some cards drain the battery
pack very rapidly.
Minimizing the Energy Required
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the energy
required by the computer and the energy stored in the battery pack.
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these steps:
●Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to
Maximum.
●Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications.
The amount of battery life depends on the values selected.
Maximizing the Energy Stored
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines:
●Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery
performance.
●Keep a battery pack in the computer when using it with AC power to supply
the battery pack with a constant trickle charge.
●Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION: To avoid a loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before
discharging a battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the LED light on
the display stops blinking. Your battery gauge may read 100 percent for a
period of time before LED light on the display stops blinking. Do not unplug
the AC adapter until the arrow disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer
reaches hibernation and turns itself off. Do not plug in the AC adapter during this process or you will need to restart with Step No. 1. You
may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. Your battery is re-conditioned.
4. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows the approximate battery pack charge times.
Approximate Battery Charge Time
ComputerOn LineOff Line
NiMH Battery Pack4.0 hours premature termination2:00 hrs
Li ion Battery Pack 4.5 hours premature termination2:50 hrs
Disposal of a Used Battery Pack
In the interest of safeguarding our environment. Compaq Computer Corporation recommends
that nickel metal hydride (NiMH) and lithium ion (Li ion) battery packs be recycled. Battery packs
should be handled in accordance with country, state, province, or local regulations.
CAUTION: Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery
pack not only damages the pack and makes it unusable, but also expose
potentially harmful battery components.
Top of Page
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Product Description
Models and
Features
Controls and
Lights
Front Bezel
Lights
Front Bezel
Buttons
Left Side
Components
Right Side
Components
Underside of
Unit
Rear Connectors
Power
Management for
Windows 98
Index
The
Compaq
Presario
1600 Series
Computers,
the new
generation
of
multimedia
portables,
present an
innovative
and
integrated
design,
outstanding
audio and
video,
advanced
core
features,
and
attractive
styles. This
fully
functional
AMD-K6based
portable
computer
allows full
desktop
versatility.
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Index
Connector Pin Assignments
This appendix provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario Series Portable
Computers. For more information on connectors, refer to the section on Rear Connectors.
NOTE: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered "active high" unless otherwise
indicated by an asterisk (*).
● Parallel Connector
● Serial Connector
● Keyboard/Mouse
● External VGA Monitor
● Universal Serial Bus
● Modem
Parallel Connector
PinSignalPinSignal
1Strobe*10Acknowledge*
2Data Bit 011Busy
3Data Bit 112Paper Out
4Data Bit 213Select
5Data Bit 314Auto Linefeed*
6Data Bit 415Error*
7Data Bit 516Initialize Printer*
8Data Bit 617Select In*
9Data Bit 718-25Signal Ground
* = Active low
Serial Connector
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
Carrier Detect
Receive Data
Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Signal Ground
6
7
8
9
Data Set Ready
Ready to Send
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
Keyboard/Mouse
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
Data 1
Data 2
3
4
5
6
External VGA Monitor
Ground
+5 V
Clock 1
Clock 2
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
Red Analog
Green Analog
Blue Analog
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Not connected
Ground
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Not connected
Ground
Monitor Detect
12
13
14
15
Universal Serial Bus
DDC2B Data
Horizontal Sync
Vertical Sync
DDC2B Clock
ConnectorPinSignal
1
+5V
Data -
2
Data +
3
Ground
4
Modem
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Unused
Unused
Tip
Ring
Unused
Unused
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Before You Begin
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Preparation
for
Disassembly
Index
privacy and legal statement
Report the computer serial
number to Compaq when
requesting information or
ordering spare parts.
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Before You Begin
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Preparation
for
Disassembly
Electrostatic Discharge
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other
conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or
microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but
damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic
discharge (ESD) may not be affected at all and will work
perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Although, it may function
normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers,
reducing its life expectancy.
Index
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some
protection, but in many cases, the discharge contains enough
power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
The table shows how different activities generate static
electricity and at different electrostatic voltage levels.
Typical Electrostatic Voltages
Event10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V 15,000 V 7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V 5,000 V3,000 V
Relative Humidity
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic
2,000 V700 V400 V
tubes
Removing DIPS from vinyl
11,500 V 4,000 V2,000 V
trays
Removing DIPS from
14,500 V 5,000 V3,500 V
Styrofoam
Removing bubble pack from
26,000 V 20,000 V 7,000 V
PCBs
Packing PCBs in foam-lined
21,000 V 11,000 V 5,000 V
box
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade
a product.
privacy and legal statement
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Before You Begin
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Preparation
for
Disassembly
Service Considerations
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind
during the disassembly and assembly of the computer.
Tool and Software Requirements
To service the computer, you need the following:
● Compaq screwdriver kit (Spare Part No. 161946-001)
● Torx T-9 screwdriver
● 3/16-inch and 5mm nut drivers (for screwlocks and
standoffs)
● Small, standard screwdriver
● Small, Phillips screwdriver
● Diagnostics software
Index
Screws
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. If an incorrect
screw is used during the reassembly process, it can damage the unit.
Compaq strongly recommends that all screws removed during disassembly be
kept with the part that was removed, then returned to their proper locations.
IMPORTANT:
privacy and legal statement
As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it
should be placed away from the work area to prevent
damage.
United States January 3, 2003
Presario 1600 Series
Models: 1683, 1685, 1687, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1693, and 1694
Before You BeginSpecificationsParts Catalog
Removal SequenceTroubleshootingBattery Operations
Product DescriptionPin Assignments
Before You Begin
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Preparation
for
Disassembly
Preparing the Computer for Disassembly
1. Disconnect AC power and any external devices.
2. Remove the battery pack.
3. Remove any PC Cards.
IMPORTANT:
The battery pack should be removed before performing any
internal maintenance on the computer.
Index
NOTE:
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as the
battery contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent damage, do
not allow metal objects to touch the battery contacts. Place only the
battery pack for the Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers into
the battery compartment. Do not force the battery pack into the bay
if insertion does not occur easily.
CAUTION:Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack. Do
not open a battery pack, as this damages the pack, makes it
unusable, and exposes potentially harmful battery components.
There are no field-serviceable parts located inside the battery pack.
The Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers have several screws
of various sizes which are not interchangeable. Care must be taken
during reassembly to ensure that the correct screws are used in their
correct location. During removal please keep respective screws with
their associated sub-assembly.