Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Models and
Features
Controls and
Lights
Front Bezel
Lights
Front Bezel
Buttons
Left Side
Components
Right Side
Components
Bottom of
Unit
Rear
Connectors
Power
Management
for Windows
98
Click here to download this Maintenance and Service
Guide (MSG) to your hard drive.
Welcome to the Maintenance & Service Guide (MSG). This online guide is
designed to serve the needs of those whose job it is to repair Compaq
products. Many of the components of the hardcopy MSG are contained in
this online guide. The
Notice, contains the copyright and trademark
information. The
Preface shows symbol conventions, Technician Notes and
Serial Number locations on the unit.
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL
ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be photocopied or
reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
Ó 1998 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Presario Series Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 98 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement.
The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario Series Portable Computer
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First Edition (March 1999)
Compaq Computer Corporation
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COMPAQ
STORE | PRODUCTS | SERVICES | SUPPORT | CONTACT US |
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Preface
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for reference when servicing the
Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario Series Portable
Computers without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the warning could result in bodily harm
or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or
loss of data.
IMPORTANT:
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE:
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.
Technician Notes
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WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair
procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards
and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any
printed circuit board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indications of component replacement or printed
circuit board modifications may void any warranty
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, the computer serial number should be provided to Compaq.
The serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support this product:
● Compaq Presario Series Portable Computer documentation set
● Introducing Windows 98 Guide
● Service Training Guides
● Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
● Compaq QuickFind
● Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
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COMPAQ
STORE | PRODUCTS | SERVICES | SUPPORT | CONTACT US |
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Product Description
Models and
Features
Controls and
Lights
Front Bezel
Lights
Front Bezel
Buttons
Left Side
Components
Right Side
Components
Bottom of
Unit
Rear
Connectors
Power
Management
for Windows
98
Compaq
Presario
Series
Portable
Computer is
a
continuation
of the new
generation
of
multimedia
portable
computers
with an
innovative
integrated
design,
outstanding
audio and
video,
advanced
core
features,
and
attractive
styling. This
fullfunction,
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AMD-K6 based
portable
computer
allows full
desktop
functionality.
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COMPAQ
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Troubleshooting
Preliminary
Steps
Clearing the
Power-On
Password
Power-On Self
Test (POST)
Compaq
Diagnostics
Diagnostic Error
Codes
Troubleshooting
Without
Diagnostics
Solving Minor
Problems
Contacting
Compaq
Support
This section covers troubleshooting information for the Compaq
Presario Series Portable Computers. The basic steps in
troubleshooting include:
1. Follow the Preliminary Steps.
2. Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
3. Follow the recommended actions described in the
diagnostic tables, if you are unable to run POST or if
POST displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the
Sections on POST and Diagnostic Error Codes perform
them in the order listed. Rerun POST after each
recommended action until the problem is solved and no
error message occurs. Once the problem is solved, do
not complete the remaining recommended actions.
NOTE:
If the problem is intermittent, check the
computer several times to verify that the
problem is solved.
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Illustrated Parts Catalog
System Unit
Boards
Display
Assembly
Mass Storage
Devices
Miscellaneous
Cable Kit
Miscellaneous
Hardware Kit
Miscellaneous
Plastics Kit
Miscellaneous
Parts
Documentation
and Software
This section provides an breakdown and identifies the spare parts
ordering number associated with each item(s) for the Compaq
Presario Series Portable Computers.
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Connector Pin Assignments
This appendix provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario Series
Portable Computers. For more information on connectors, refer to the section on Rear
Connectors.
NOTE: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered active high unless
otherwise indicated by an asterisk (*).
Parallel Connector
PinSignalPinSignal
1Strobe*10Acknowledge*
2Data Bit 011Busy
3Data Bit 112Paper Out
4Data Bit 213Select
5Data Bit 314Auto Linefeed*
6Data Bit 415Error*
7Data Bit 516Initialize Printer*
8Data Bit 617Select In*
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9Data Bit 718-25Signal Ground
* = Active low
Serial Connector
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Carrier Detect
Receive Data
Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Signal Ground
Data Set Ready
Ready to Send
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
Keyboard/Mouse
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data 1
Data 2
Ground
+5 V
Clock 1
Clock 2
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External VGA Monitor
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Red Analog
Green Analog
Blue Analog
Not connected
Ground
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Not connected
Ground
Monitor Detect
DDC2B Data
Horizontal Sync
Vertical Sync
DDC2B Clock
Universal Serial Bus
ConnectorPinSignal
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Universal Serial Bus Connector
1
2
3
4
+5V
Data Data +
Ground
Modem
ConnectorPinSignal
Modem Connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
Unused
Unused
Tip
Ring
Unused
Unused
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Battery Pack Operating Time
This appendix covers the following information concerning battery pack operating time:
● Increase battery pack operating time
● Conditioning a battery pack
● Disposal of a used battery pack
Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
Battery pack operating time differs depending on several variables. To avoid unnecessary replacement, consider
the following variables when determining how long a charged battery pack should last:
● Power management settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
NOTE:
The power consumption requirements for PC Cards vary widely. Some cards drain the battery
pack very rapidly.
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the energy required by the
computer and the energy stored in the battery pack.
Minimizing the Energy Required
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these steps:
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● Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to Maximum.
● Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications. The amount of
battery life depends on the values selected.
Maximizing the Energy Stored
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines:
● Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery performance.
● Keep a battery pack in the computer when using it with AC power to supply the battery pack
with a constant trickle charge.
● Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION: To avoid a loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before discharging a battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the LED light on the display stops
blinking. Your battery gauge may read 100 percent for a period of time before LED light on the display
stops blinking. Do not unplug the AC adapter until the arrow disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer reaches hibernation and
turns itself off. Do not plug in the AC adapter during this process or you will need to restart with Step No. 1. You may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. Your battery is re- conditioned.
4. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows the approximate battery pack charge times.
Li ion Battery Pack 4.5 hours premature termination2:50 hrs
Disposal of a Used Battery Pack
In the interest of safeguarding our environment. Compaq Computer Corporation recommends that nickel metal
hydride (NiMH) and lithium ion (Li ion) battery packs be recycled. Battery packs should be handled in accordance
with country, state, province, or local regulations.
CAUTION: Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery pack not only
damages the pack and makes it unusable, but also expose potentially harmful battery components.
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COMPAQ
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Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Power Management for Windows 98
The following power management features are available for conserving AC power and extending battery operating
time:
● Power Management Settings
● Sleep
● Hibernation
● Battery operating time
● Rebooting After a Lockup
● Servicing Your Computer - Full Off Mode
Power Management Settings
Depending on your patterns of computer use, you can set different levels of power management. These different
power management levels can be activated based on the amount of time passed since the last system activity.
System activity examples include keyboard or mouse movement, CD or DVD playback (while under program
control that monitors Sleep), and modem use.
You can select different conditions or power schemes through Power Management.The optional settings are
Home/Office Desk, Portable/ Laptop, and Always On. From the default settings, you can change the
following settings:
● the System goes to Sleep (Standby) mode
● the screen times out and goes blank
● the hard drive spins down
Each of these system components will go to sleep after the selected or default periods of inactivity. (The setting
for hard drive must be less than or equal to the setting for System.)
IMPORTANT:
If you’re on a network, it’s recommended that you set System Standby to Never.
There are five categories of power management settings under the Control Panel. The default setting for each
feature is listed below in the tables.
Power Management Properties
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Tab: Monitor: Laptop Display (Maximum resolution according to unit display size)
Sleep
You can select Sleep mode instead of turning off the computer when you have finished using it. This allows the
computer to wake up faster than turning it completely off and saves power over the active (On) mode. Compaq
Presario Series Notebook computers have two levels of sleep, Hibernation and Sleep.
Hibernation – by pushing the power button once your computer will perform a save to disk followed by a shut
down of the computer into Off mode.
Sleep – is a low power mode, also referred to as Standby mode. While in Sleep mode, your computer will
maintain system information and open files. Unsaved information will be lost if you turn off your system prior to
system wake-up, or if you lose power while using the AC adapter.
CAUTION:While in Sleep mode, your computer will maintain system information and open files.
Unsaved information will be lost if you turn off your system prior to system wake-up, or if you lose
power while using the AC adapter.
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Hibernation Mode
Hibernation helps conserve battery life and protects your data. Hibernation can be a routine power saving event,
or can be the result of a low battery condition. As it enters Hibernation your computer will display a progress
screen, as it automatically saves the machine state before it shuts down and turns itself off. Your computer will
automatically go into Hibernation, when the battery has little power left, or when the system (operating on battery
power) has been in Sleep mode for more than an hour. You can also manually initiate Hibernation by pressing the
power button once while the system is active. To restore the computer’s previous state, simply press the power
button once again. While waking up, the computer will display a progress screen.
The following table shows the conditions and indicators for getting in and out of the various power management
modes, Sleep, Hibernation, and Off.
ModeTo InitiateTo EndIndicators
SleepManual keys
combination
- Fn+F4
Press any keyFlashing green
Power LED
Time Out Default
15 minutes. If on
Battery power
(system will not
go to Sleep if on
AC power)
HibernateManual - Press
Power Button once
Press Power
Button once
No Power LED,
blank screen
Time Out Default
If low battery or
after 1 hour of
sleep (system will
not Hibernate if
on AC power)
OffPerform normal
Windows
shutdown via the
start button, or
press and hold
down the power
button for 4
seconds
Press Power
Button once
No Power LED,
blank screen
Servicing Your Computer – Full Off Mode
If you need to install or replace components in your system, you must turn the computer off completely. Follow
the instructions above for properly putting the computer into Off mode, unplug from the outlet, and remove the
battery
(see battery section for instruction on removing battery).
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Rebooting After a Lockup
Occasionally you may encounter a frozen keyboard or a locked screen. To reboot your computer (as if from a cold
start) press and hold down the Power Button for at least four seconds, which will cause a manual shutdown. Then,
restart it with a single press of the Power Button. If it still doesn’t recover, press the Power Button and hold it for
four seconds to shut it down, then, remove the battery or unplug the AC power for at least 30 seconds. Reinsert
the battery or reconnect AC power and press the Power Button once to reboot.
Battery Operating Time
Battery operating time is affected by variables, such as the following:
● Power conservation settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Power button
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
For more information on increasing battery pack operating time, conditioning the battery pack, and disposing of a
used battery pack, refer to the
Battery Pack Operations.
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Preliminary Steps
Before running POST, complete the following preliminary steps:
1. If a power-on password has been established, type the password and press the Enter
key. If the password is not known,
clear the password.
2. Run Computer Checkup.
3. Turn off the computer and its external devices.
4. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. Do not disconnect the
printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
IMPORTANT:
If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the
computer, the problem may be related to the external device or its cable.
Verify this by running POST with and without the external device
connected.
5. Install loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you would like to test these
ports.
6. Ensure the hard drive is installed in the computer.
7. Ensure that the battery pack is inserted in the computer and the computer is connected
to an external AC power source.
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When the preliminary steps are completed, you are ready to run POST.
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Power-On Self Test (POST)
Running POST
To run POST, complete the following steps:
Turn off the computer, then turn on the computer.
If POST does not detect any errors, the computer will not beep. This indicates successful completion of POST test.
POST has run successfully and boots from the hard drive (or from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the
diskette drive).
If POST detects errors, the errors are indicated by screen and/or audible messages. Refer to "Power-On Self-Test
(POST) Codes" in the tables for a list of POST codes and their relevant descriptions.
NOTE:
If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not functioning well enough
to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting tables.
Power-On Self-Test Messages
102-System Board Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
DMA, timers, etc.Replace the system board.
162-System Options Not Set
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Configuration incorrectRun Computer Setup.
CMOS reflects that an invalid
configuration has been set.
Run Computer Setup.
RAM failure1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board.
Memory test data error1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board.
XX000YZZ RAM failureReplace the system board.
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XX000YZZ 201-Memory Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
301-Keyboard Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard failure1. Ensure the keys are not depressed during POST.
2. Reconnect the keyboard with the computer off.
3. Replace the keyboard.
304-Keyboard or System Unit Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard or system board error1. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the TouchPad or mouse.
3. Replace the system board.
601-Diskette Controller Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive type or failure in the diskette
controller
1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Check and/or replace cables.
3. Replace the system board.
605-Diskette Drive Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive typeRun Computer Setup.
1780-Primary Hard Drive 0 Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Disk 0 failed to respond1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
Hard drive format error1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
1782-Hard Drive Controller
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Hard drive controller failure1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Replace the hard drive.
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COMPAQ
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Compaq Diagnostics
Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the computer. Run the Diagnostics
utilities when you want to view or test system information and if you have installed or
connected devices. If you run Compaq Diagnostics from a diskette, ensure that it is
version 10.11 or later.
The Diagnostics menu includes the following utilities:
■ Computer Checkup (TEST)
■ View System Information (INSPECT)
■ Prepare Computer for a Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
If you have a problem you cannot solve, run the Diagnostics utilities before you call for
support. Run Computer Checkup and select to save the device list to a file and to print or
to save the log of errors. Run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility and select to
print or to save that information. Have the files or the printed information available when
you call for support.
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) determines whether the various computer components and
devices are recognized by the system and are functioning properly. You can display, print,
or save the information generated by Computer Checkup.
Follow these steps to run Computer Checkup:
1. Plug the computer into an external power source. (A low battery condition could
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interrupt the program.)
2. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to
print a log of error messages.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the
Diagnostics Welcome screen appears.
5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu appears.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed
Compaq devices appears.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu appears.
NOTE:
If the list is incorrect, ensure that any new devices are installed properly.
9. Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
■ Quick Check Diagnostics. Runs a quick, general test on each device with a minimal
number of prompts. If errors occur, they display when the testing is complete. You
cannot print or save the error messages.
■ Automatic Diagnostics. Runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with
minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on
errors, or to print or save a log of errors.
■ Prompted Diagnostics. Allows maximum control over testing the devices. You can
choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to print
or save a log of errors.
10. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is
complete, the Test Option menu appears.
11. Exit the Test Option menu.
12. Exit the Diagnostics menu.
View System Information (INSPECT)
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The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the computer
and installed or connected devices. You can display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq
Diagnostics diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to
print the information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
3. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the
Diagnostics Welcome screen appears.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select the item you want to view from the following list:
SystemMemory
ROMAudio
KeyboardOperating system
System portsSystem files
System storageWindows files
Graphics
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to cycle through the screens, to return to the list
and choose another item, or to print the information.
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COMPAQ
STORE | PRODUCTS | SERVICES | SUPPORT | CONTACT US |
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Diagnostic Error Codes
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running the Compaq
Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify possibly defective subassemblies.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action
required to resolve the error condition.
IMPORTANT:
Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has been
resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Removal and
Replacement Procedures.
Select error codes by number or type:
101 through 114Processor Test
200 through 215Memory Test
300 through 304Keyboard Test
401 through 403Parallel Printer Test
600 through 699Diskette Drive Test
1101Serial Test
1701 through 1736Hard Drive Test
501 through 516Video Test
2402 through 2456
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2458 through 2480
3206Audio Test
8601 through 8602Touch Pad Pointing Device Test
3301 through 6623CD Test
Processor Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
101-xxCPU test failedReplace the processor and retest.
102-xxCoprocessor or Weitek Error1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Replace the processor board and
retest.
103-xxDMA page registers test failedReplace the system board and retest.
104-xxInterrupt controller master test
failed
105-xxPort 61 error
106-xxKeyboard controller self-test failed
107-xxCMOS RAM test failed
108-xxCMOS interrupt test failed
109-xxCMOS clock test failed
110-xxProgrammable timer load data test
failed
113-xxProtected mode test failed
114-01Speaker test failed1. Check system configuration.
2. Verify cable connections to speaker.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Memory Test Error Codes
200-xxMemory machine ID test failed1. Flash the system ROM and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
202-xxMemory system ROM checksum
failed
203-xxWrite/Read test failed1. Remove the memory module and
retest.
2. Install a new memory module and
retest.
204-xxAddress test failed
211-xxRandom pattern test failed
214-xxNoise test failed
215-xxRandom address test failed
Keyboard Test Error Codes
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300-xxFailed ID Test1. Check the keyboard connection. If
disconnected, turn off the computer and
connect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
301-xxFailed Selftest/Interface Test
302-xxFailed Individual Key Test
304-xxFailed Keyboard Repeat Test
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
401-xxPrinter failed or not connected1. Connect the printer.
2. Check power to the printer.
3. Install the loop-back connector and
retest.
4. Check port and IRQ configuration.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
402-xxFailed Port Test
403-xxPrinter pattern test failed
Diskette Drive Test
600-xx
Diskette ID drive types test
failed
1. Replace the diskette media and retest.
2. Check and/or replace the diskette
power and signal cables and retest.
3. Replace the diskette drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
601-xxDiskette format failed
602-xxDiskette read test failed
603-xx
Diskette write, read, compare test
failed
604-xxDiskette random read test failed
605-xxDiskette ID media failed
606-xxDiskette speed test failed
609-xxDiskette reset controller test failed
610-xxDiskette change line test failed
697-xxDiskette type error
698-xx
Diskette drive speed not within
limits
699-xx
Diskette drive/media ID error1. Replace media.
2. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
Serial Test Error Codes
1101-xx
Serial port test failed1. Check port configuration
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Hard Drive Test Error Codes
1701-xxHard drive format test failed1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities and verify drive
type.
1702-xxHard drive read test failed
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2. Verify that all secondary drives have
secondary drive capability.
3. Replace the hard drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
1703-xx
Hard drive write/read/compare test
failed
1704-xxHard drive random seek test failed
1705-xxHard drive controller test failed
1706-xxHard drive ready test failed
1707-xxHard drive recalibration test failed
1708-xx
Hard drive format bad track test
failed
1709-xx
Hard drive reset controller test
failed
1710-xxHard drive park head test failed
1715-xxHard drive head select test failed
1716-xx
Hard drive conditional format test
failed
1717-xxHard drive ECC* test failed
1719-xxHard drive power mode test failed
1724-xxNetwork preparation test failed
1736-xxDrive monitoring test failed
* ECC = Error Correction Code
Video Test Error Codes
501-xxVideo controller test failedThe following apply to error codes 501-
xx through 516-xx:
1. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
502-xxVideo memory test failed
503-xxVideo attribute test failed
504-xxVideo character set test failed
505-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 9 × 14
character cell test failed
506-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 8 × 8
character cell test failed
507-xxVideo 40 × 25 mode test failed
508-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 0
test failed
509-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 1
test failed
510-xxVideo 640 × 200 mode test failed
511-xx
Video screen memory page test
failed
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512-xxVideo gray scale test failed
514-xxVideo white screen test failed
516-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2402-xxVideo memory test failedThe following steps apply to error codes
2402-xx through 2456-xx:
1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
2403-xxVideo attribute test failed
2404-xxVideo character set test failed
2405-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 9 × 14
character cell test failed
2406-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 8 × 8
character cell test failed
2408-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 0
test failed
2409-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 1
test failed
2410-xxVideo 640 × 200 mode test failed
2411-xx
Video screen memory page test
failed
2412-xxVideo gray scale test failed
2414-xxVideo white screen test failed
2416-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2418-xxECG/VGC memory test failed
2419-xxECG/VGC ROM checksum test failed 1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
3. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
2421-xxECG/VGC 640 × 200 graphics
mode test failed
2422-xxECG/VGC 640 × 350 16 color set
test failed
2423-xxECG/VGC 640 × 350 64 color set
test failed
2424-xxECG/VGC monochrome text mode
test failed
2425-xxECG/VGC monochrome graphics
mode test failed
2431-xx640 × 480 graphics test failure
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2432-xx320 × 200 graphics (256 color
mode) test failure
2448-xxAdvanced VGA Controller test failed
2451-xx132-column Advanced VGA test
failed
2456-xxAdvanced VGA 256 Color
test failed
2458-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT testThe following step applies to error codes
2458-xx through 2480-xx:
Replace the system board and retest.
2468-xxAdvanced VGA DAC test
2477-xxAdvanced VGA data path test
2478-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT test
2480-xxAdvanced VGA LineDraw test
Audio Test Error Codes
3206-xxAudio System Internal ErrorReplace the system board and retest.
TouchPad/Pointing Device Interface Test Error Codes
8601-xxMouse test failed1. Replace the TouchPad and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
8602-xxInterface test failed
CD Drive Test Error Codes
3301-xxCD drive read test failed1. Replace the CD and retest.
2. Verify that the speakers are
connected.
3. Verify that drivers are loaded and
properly installed.
4. Replace the CD drive and retest.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
3305-xxCD drive seek test failed
6600-xxID test failed
6605-xxRead test failed
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6608-xxController test failed
6623-xxRandom read test failed
Back to top
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United States June 27, 2004
COMPAQ
STORE | PRODUCTS | SERVICES | SUPPORT | CONTACT US |
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common hardware, memory, and
software problems. It also explains several types of common messages that may be displayed on the screen. The
following pages contain troubleshooting information on:
AudioMemory
Battery/Battery gaugePC Card
CD drivePower
Diskette/Diskette drivePrinter
DisplayTouch Pad
Hard driveKeyboard/Numeric keypad
Hardware Installation
Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction against the
problem description in the Troubleshooting tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.
WARNING:To avoid a potential shock hazard during troubleshooting procedures, disconnect all power
sources before removing the keyboard cover or the display bezel.
Before Replacing Parts
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
■ Run Computer Setup after connecting external devices.
■ Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the CONFIG.SYS file.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
■ Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.
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COMPAQ
STORE | PRODUCTS | SERVICES | SUPPORT | CONTACT US |
Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Solving Minor Problems
Some minor problems and possible solutions are outlined in the following tables. If the problem appears related to
a software application, check the documentation provided with the software.
Solving Audio Problems
Some common audio problems and solutions are listed in the following table.
Solving Audio Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer does not beep after the PowerOn Self-Test (POST).
This is typical; it indicates successful
completion of the Power-On Self-Test
(POST).
No action is required.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
Some common causes and solutions for battery pack problems are listed in the following table. The "Solving Power
Problems" section in this chapter may also be applicable.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won't turn on when
battery pack is inserted and power
cord is unplugged.
Battery pack is discharged.Connect the computer to an external
power source and charge the battery
pack.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged battery pack.
Check the battery connectors on the
system board to verify they are
evenly spaced and that they are not
bent or broken.
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Computer is beeping and battery LED
icon is blinking.
Battery charge is low.Immediately save any open file(s).
Then do any one of the following:
● Connect the computer to an
external power source to
charge the battery pack.
● Turn off the computer or
initiate Hibernation until you
can find another power source
or charge the battery pack.
Computer battery LED icon (front on
the unit) blinks to indicate low
battery condition, but computer does
not beep.
Volume is turned down too low.Adjust the volume.
Battery LED icon doesn't light and
battery pack won't fast charge.
Battery pack is already charged.No action is necessary.
Battery pack was exposed to
temperature extremes.
Allow time for the battery pack to
return to room temperature.
Battery pack is at end of its life.Replace battery pack.
You have to set the date and time
every time you turn on the computer.
RTC battery is dead.Replace the RTC battery.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Battery charge does not last as
long as expected.
Battery is being exposed to high
temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended operating temperature
range 50° F to 104° F (10° C to 40°
C) or recommended storage range
-4° F to 86° F (-20° C to 30° C ).
Recharge the battery pack.
Battery has partially self-discharged.Recharge the battery. Discharge the
battery completely and then
recharge it.
Power management is disabled.Set a power management level in
Computer Setup.
An external device or PC Card is
draining the battery.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not using them.
Battery pack is warm to the touch
after charging.
Normal warming has occurred due to
charging.
No action is required.
Battery pack operating time is far
less than the documented
average operating time.
Power management is turned off or
disabled.
Enable power management in
Computer Setup and in Windows
Power Properties.
An external device or PC Card is
draining the battery.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not using them.
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Battery pack has partially self-
discharged.
Condition the battery pack by fully
charging, fully discharging, then fully
recharging it.
To maintain the charge, leave
battery packs in the computer when
it is connected to external power.
If the computer is disconnected from
external power for more than two
weeks, remove battery packs from
the computer to reduce the
discharge rate.
Battery pack is being exposed to
high temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended temperature ranges.
Operating: 50° F to 104° F
(10° C to 40° C)
Storage: -4° F to 86° F
(-20° C to 30° C )
Recharge the battery pack.
Solving CD Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for CD drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving CD Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
CD drive cannot read a compact disc. Compact disc is upside down or is
improperly inserted in the CD drive.
Open the CD loading tray, lay the
compact disc in it (label side up),
then close the tray.
CD is CD Plus or Pregap/Track 0
type.
Cannot read these type CDs in 24x.
Remove the CD.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for diskette and diskette drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Diskette drive cannot write to a
diskette.
Diskette is write-protected.Disable the diskette’s write-protect
feature or use a diskette that is not
write-protected.
Computer is writing to the wrong
drive.
Check the drive letter in the path
statement.
Not enough space is left on the
diskette.
Use another diskette.
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Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not formatted.Format the diskette. At the system
prompt, enter
FORMAT A:
Diskette drive cannot read a diskette.The wrong type of diskette is being
used.
Use the type of diskette required by
the drive.
Diskette has a bad sector.Copy files to hard drive or another
diskette. Reformat bad floppy.
Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not
formatted.
Format the diskette. At the system
prompt, enter
FORMAT A:
Cannot boot from diskette.Bootable diskette is not in drive A.Put the bootable diskette in drive A.
Diskette Boot has incorrect setting
in Computer Setup.
Run Computer Setup and set
diskette as first to boot.
Solving Display Problems
This section lists some common causes and solutions for computer display and external monitor problems.
You can perform a monitor self-test on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor by disconnecting the
monitor from the computer. To do so, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the monitor.
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Disconnect the monitor signal cable from the computer.
4. Turn on the monitor and allow it to warm up for one minute.
The display should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of the display.
Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Screen is dim.Control for brightness or contrast
(if applicable) is not set properly.
Adjust the Brightness of the display
by using Fn + F7 (¯ ) or
Fn + F8 (- ).
Adjust the Contrast of the display by
using Fn + F5 (¯ ) or
Fn + F6 (- ).
Computer screen is in direct light.Tilt display or move computer.
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Screen is blank.Screen save was initiated by Power
Management due to lack of user
activity.
Press any key or touch the Touch
Pad.
Display has overheated.If computer is in direct sunlight,
move it and allow it to cool off.
Display is blank and the Suspend icon
is flashing.
System is in Suspend mode.Press any key or touch the Touch
Pad.
Internal display is blank and the
screen on an external monitor
displays information.
Display function was switched to
the external monitor.
Use Fn + F2 to switch between LCD
or CRT.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Internal display flashes or has garbled
characters when computer is connected to
external monitor.
Using 1024 × 768 or higher
resolution on external
monitor and have toggled
back to internal display,
which supports up to
800 × 600.
Restart the computer.
The light tubes on the edge of the display
panel do not light up at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) completes when the unit is
powered up.**
Improper backlight or
display cable connections
Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
The light tubes on the edge of the display
panel do not light up at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) does not complete when
the unit is powered up.**
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Backlight (brightness) cannot be adjusted
with Fn + F7 (¯ ) or
Fn + F8 (- ).***
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Contrast cannot be adjusted with
Fn + F5 (¯ ) or Fn + F6 (- ).
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
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** This problem indicates that the backlight or its power circuitry has failed. Since you cannot observe the POST
result on the display panel when the backlight is not functioning, connect the unit to an external monitor before
powering the unit up. If an external monitor is not available, verify that POST completes by opening and closing
the display, listening for the single or double beep, and watching for the LEDs turn on at the front of the
computer.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
This display panel has a continuous pattern
across it (e.g., a "jailbars" pattern), has a
single color on it, or has garbled graphics
across the entire panel. This failure is for
patterns across the entire panel (not just
on one section).
Improper display cable
connections
Reseat the display cable to the
following until the problem is solved:
1. System board
2. Display assembly
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Ghost bars extending from graphics on the
display.
Common characteristic of
STN displays.
1. Change the background colors.
2. Adjust the Contrast of the display
by using Fn + F5 (¯ ) or Fn + F6
(- ).
A single line, small group of lines, or block
appears on the display panel. This failure
occurs in only a section of the display panel.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
NOTE:
To perform a "self-test" on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor, complete the following steps:
The screen should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of the
display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hard drive problems are listed in the following table.
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CAUTION: To prevent loss of information, always maintain an up-to-date backup of your hard drive
at all times, in case of errors or failures.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Reading hard drive takes an
unusually long time after restarting
the computer.
System entered Hibernation due to
low battery condition and is now
exiting from it.
Give the system time to restore the
previously saved data to its exact
state before Hibernation.
Hard drive error occurs.Hard drive has bad sectors or has
failed.
Run Computer Checkup.
Hard drive does not work.Hard drive is not seated properly.Turn off and unplug the computer,
remove the battery pack, and
remove and then reinstall the hard
drive.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hardware installation problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolutions(s)
A new device is not recognized as part
of the computer system.
Cable(s) of new external device are
loose or power cables are
unplugged.
Ensure that all cables are properly
and securely connected.
Power switch of new external device
is not turned on.
Turn off the computer, turn on the
external device, then turn on the
computer to integrate the device
with the computer system.
Device is not seated properly.Turn off the computer and reinsert
the device.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
Some common causes and solutions for keyboard/numeric keypad problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Embedded numeric keypad on computer
keyboard is disabled.
Num Lock function is not enabled. Press the Shift+NumLk keys to
enable the Num Lock function
and embedded numeric keypad.
The Num Lock icon on the status
panel turns on.
Embedded numeric keypad is disabled
and Num Lock function is on.
External numeric keypad is
connected to the computer.
Disconnect the external numeric
keypad from the computer.
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Solving Memory Problems
Some common causes and solutions for memory problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Memory Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Memory count during Power-On Self-Test
(POST) is incorrect.
Optional memory expansion card
is installed incorrectly,
is incompatible with
the computer, or is defective.
Ensure that the optional memory
expansion card is installed
correctly.
"Out of Memory" message is displayed on
the screen or insufficient memory
error occurs during operation.
System ran out of memory for
the application.
Check the application
documentation for memory
requirements.
Install additional memory.
Too many TSR (terminate-and
stay-resident) applications are
running.
Remove from memory any TSR
applications that you do not need.
Solving Minor Problems (continued)
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Electrostatic Discharge
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy staticsensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage
occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not be affected
at all and will work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Although, it may function normally
for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases,
the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
The table shows how different activities generate static electricity and at different
electrostatic voltage levels.
Typical Electrostatic Voltages
Relative Humidity
Event10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V 15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tubes2,000 V700 V400 V
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Removing DIPS from vinyl trays11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCBs26,000 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V 5,000 V
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.
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Service Considerations
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during the
disassembly and assembly of the computer.
Tool and Software Requirements
To service the computer, you need the following:
● Compaq screwdriver kit (Spare Part No. 161946-001)
● Torx T-9 screwdriver
● 3/16-inch and 5mm nut drivers (for screwlocks and standoffs)
● Small, standard screwdriver
● Small, Phillips screwdriver
● Diagnostics software
Screws
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. If an incorrect screw is used
during the reassembly process, it can damage the unit. Compaq strongly recommends that
all screws removed during disassembly be kept with the part that was removed, then
returned to their proper locations.
IMPORTANT:
As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it should be placed
away from the work area to prevent damage.
Return to Removal & Replacement Procedures
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Cables and Connectors
Most cables used throughout the unit are ribbon cables. Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid
damage. Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal from the
connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing the
cables, and ensure that the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being
removed or replaced.
Cables
Use the following precautions when handling cables to avoid damage to the cable or computer:
● Always handle cables by their connectors.
● Avoid bending, twisting, or pulling on the cables.
● Apply minimum required force when seating or unseating the cables from their connectors.
● Place the cables in such a manner that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being
removed or replaced.
● Handle flex cables with extreme care; they can tear easily.
CAUTION: When servicing these computers, ensure that cables are placed in their proper
location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can cause severe damage to
the unit.
Select the desired illustration.
Removing a Cable from a ZIF Connector.
The ribbon cable position for the 4.3-GB and 6.4-GB hard drive.
The ribbon cable position for the CD or DVD drive.
The ribbon cable position for the diskette drive.
The cable position for thespeaker assembly.
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Plastic Parts
Plastic parts can be damaged by the use of excessive force during disassembly and reassembly. When handling
the plastic parts, use care. Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance instructions.
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Preparing the Computer for Disassembly
Disassembly
Sequence
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Keyboard
Heatspreader
Processor
Hard Drive
DVD or
CD Drive
Before beginning removal and replacement procedures, complete the
following procedures:
1. Disconnect AC power and any external devices.
2. Remove the battery pack.
3. Remove any PC Cards.
IMPORTANT:
The battery pack should be removed before performing
any internal maintenance on the computer.
WARNING:Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well
as the battery contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent
damage, do not allow metal objects to touch the battery
contacts. Place only the battery pack for the Compaq Presario
Series Portable Computers into the battery compartment. Do
not force the battery pack into the bay if insertion does not
occur easily.
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Battery
Charger Board
Modem
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
Speaker
Assembly
Diskette Drive
Fan Assembly
System Board
Dip Switch
Settings
Memory
Module
CAUTION: Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery
pack. Do not open a battery pack, as this damages the pack,
makes it unusable, and exposes potentially harmful battery
components. There are no field-serviceable parts located inside
the battery pack.
NOTE:
The Compaq Presario Series Portable Computers have several
screws of various sizes which are not interchangeable. Care
must be taken during reassembly to ensure that the correct
screws are used in their correct location. During removal please
keep respective screws with their associated sub-assembly.
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