This is a revised document. It supersedes
the AlphaPC 164SX Motherboard DIGITAL UNIX User’s Manual,
EC–R8P7A–TE.
October 1998
The information in this publication is subje c t to change without noti ce .
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Cypress and hyperCache are trademarks of Cyp re ss Se miconductor Corporati on.
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companies.
This manual describes the AlphaPC 164SX motherboard, a board for computing
systems based on the Alp ha 21 16 4PC microproc essor and the companio n 21 174 core
logic chip. It describes the motherboard’s features and how to set its configuration
switches. This manual helps users to install and populate the AlphaPC 164SX
motherboard with memory boards and peripheral cards.
1.1 Manual Conventions and Term in ology
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Caution: Cautions indicate potential damage to equipment, software, or data.
Note: Notes provide additional information about a topic.
Numbering: All numbers a re dec imal or hexade cimal un less otherwi se ind icate d. In
case of ambiguity, a subscript indicates the radix of nondecimal numbers. For
example, 19 is a decimal number, but 19
Extents: Extents are specified by a single number or a pair of numbers in brackets
([ ]) separated by a colon (:), and are incl usive. For example, bits [7:3] specify an
extent including bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Multiple bit fields are shown as extents.
and 19A are hexadecimal numbers.
16
1
Register Figures: Register figures have bit and field position numbering starting at
the right (low-order ) and increasing to the left (high-order).
Signal Names: All signal names are printed in boldface type. Signal names that
originate in an indu stry- stand ard spe cifi catio n, such a s PCI or IDE, are p rint ed in t he
case as found in the spe cificat ion ( usuall y upper case) . Acti ve low s ignal s have e ither
a pound sign “#” appended, or a “not” overscore bar; for example, DEVSEL# and
RESET
Italic Type: Italic type emphasizes important information and indicates complete
titles of documents.
.
About This Manual1–1
Manual Conventions and Terminology
Terms: The following terms are used in this manual:
This term...Refers to...
Alpha SRM consoleThe Alpha SRM Console firmware
DIGITAL UNIX installation guide The DIGITAL UNIX Installation Guide
DIGITAL UNIXThe DIGITAL UNIX operating system
1–2About This Manual
2
Features
Table 2–1 provides an overview of the AlphaPC 164SX motherboard’s features.
Table 2–1 AlphaPC 164SX Features
FeatureDescription
MicroprocessorAlpha 21164PC microprocessor (64-bit RISC)
Core logic chip21174 core logic chip, comprising a single control chip that pro-
vides an interface to system memory and the PCI bus
Synchronous DRAM
(SDRAM) memory
Caching
L1 Icache16KB, direct-mapped, instruction cache on the CPU chip
L1 Dcache8KB, direct-mapped, data cache on the CPU chip
L2 backup cacheOnboard 1MB, direct-mapped, synchronous SSRAM backup
I/O and miscellaneous
support
FirmwareAlpha SRM Console firmware
32MB to 512MB memory ar ray -- Two banks of 128-bit memory;
168-pin unbuffered SDRAM DIMMs.
cache with 128-bit data path
•32-bit and 64-bit, 33-MHz PCI
•Two 64-bit and two 32-bit PCI expansion slots
•Cypress CY82C693U–NC chip with a PCI-to-ISA bridge,
PCI EIDE, keyboard, mouse, and time-of-year clock
•Two dedicated ISA expansion slots
•SMC FDC37C669 combination controller chip provides
control for diskettes, two UARTs with modem control, and
parallel port
•1MB flash ROM
Features2–1
Figure 2–1 shows the AlphaPC 164SX motherboard and its components, and
Table 2–2 describes these components.
The AlphaPC 164SX motherboard has a total power dissipation of 90 W, excluding
any plug-in PCI and ISA devices. Table 2–3 lists the power requirement for each dc
supply voltage.
The power supply must be ATX-compliant.
Table 2–3 Power Supply DC Current Requirements
Voltage/ToleranceCurrent
+3.3 V dc, ±5%5.0 A
1
+5 V dc,
–5 V dc,
+12 V dc,
–12 V dc,
1
Caution:Fan sensor required. The 21164PC microprocessor cooling fan must
±5%12.0 A
±5%0.0 A
±5%1.0 A
±5%100.0 mA
Values indicated are for an AlphaPC 164SX motherboard with an Alpha 21164PC microprocessor
operating at 400 MHz, with 128MB SDRAM, excluding adapter cards and di sk drives.
drive an RPM indicator signal. If the airflow stops, the sensor on the
motherboard detects that the RPM has stopped, and resets the system.
2.2 Environmental Requirements
The 21164PC microprocessor is cooled by a small fan blowing directly into the
chip’s heat sink. The AlphaPC 164SX motherboard is designed to run efficiently by
using only this fan. Add it ion al fa ns may be necessary depending upon cabinetry and
the requirements of plug-in cards.
The AlphaPC 164SX motherboard is specified to run within the environment listed
in Table 2–4.
Operating temperature10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature–55°C to 125°C (–67°F to 257°F)
Relative humidity10% to 90% with maximum wet bulb temperature
28°C (82°F) and minimum dew point 2°C (36°F)
Rate of (dry bulb) temperature change 11°C/hour
2.3 Physical Parameters
The AlphaPC 164SX motherboard is an ATX-size printed-wiring board (PWB) with
the following dimensions:
•Length: 30.48 cm (12.0 in ±0.0005 in)
•Width: 24.38 cm (9.6 in ±0.0005 in)
•Height: 6.00 cm (2.4 in)
±2°C/hour (20°F/hour ±4°F/hour)
Features2–5
Physical Parameters
2.3.1 ATX Hole Specification
Figure 2–2 shows the ATX hole specification for the AlphaPC 164SX.
Figure 2–2 ATX Hole Specification
.800
TYP Between
Connectors
.650
.500
.400
4.900
1.612
9.600
8.950
ISA Connector
(2 Places)
6.100
.600
.625
11.100
12.000
PCI Connector
(4 Places)
1.300
FM-06122.AI4
2–6Features
2.3.2 ATX I/O Shield Requirements
Figure 2–3 shows the ATX I/O shield dimensions for the AlphaPC 164SX.
Figure 2–3 ATX I/O Shield Dimensions
Physical Parameters
R 1.00
5.00 TYP
21.36
16.05
9.25
3.58
2.45
4.35
11.15
15.47
17.95
22.95
23.96
29.10
33.10
68.4
64.9
64.91
60.26
51.27
42.28
40.48
34.13
24.7
25.14
16.7
16.15
14.35
8.00
0.99
9.98
11.78
18.13
19.93
28.92
35.5
37.91
43.5
44.26
46.06
55.05
64.04
7.19 TYP
74.8
70.39
72.19
78.2
81.18
85.4
87.2
90.17
94.4
98.9
95.40
FM-05986.AI4
14.96
R 1.00
Features2–7
AlphaPC 164SX Switch Configuration
The AlphaPC 164SX motherboard has a switchpack located at SW1, as shown
previously in Figure 2–1. These switches set the hardware conf igu ra ti on. Fi gur e 3 –1
shows these switch configura ti ons .
3.1 Mini-Debugger (CF3)
The Alpha SROM Mini-Debugger is stored in the flash ROM and is enabled/
disabled by switch CF3. The default position for this switch is on (see Figure 3–1).
When this switch is off, it causes the SROM initialization to trap to the MiniDebugger after all initialization is complete, but before starting the execution of the
system flash ROM code.
3.2 CPU Speed Selection (CF[6:4])
The clock synthesizer at U45 makes it possible to change the frequency of the
microprocessor’s clock output. The switch configuration is set in SW1, CF[6:4].
These three switches set the speed at power-up as listed in Figure 3–1. The
microprocessor frequency divided by the ratio determines the system clock
frequency.
3
3.3 Fail-Safe Booter (CF7)
The fail-safe booter provides an emergency recovery mechanism when the primary
firmware image cont ai ned i n f la sh me mo ry has been corrupted. When flash memory
has been corrupted, and no image can be loaded safely from the flash, you can run
the fail-safe booter and boot another image from a diskette that is capable of reprogramming the flash.
Refer to Sect ion 8.4 for more information.
AlphaPC 164SX Switch Configuration3–1
Fail-Safe Booter (CF7)
Figure 3–1 AlphaPC 164SX Configuration Switches
CF0
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
CF5
CF6
CF7
01
Note: Switch defaults are in bold.
Reserved. This must remain CF0=1, CF1=0.
Reserved.
Mini-Debugger:0 enables Mini-Debugger
1 disables Mini-Debugger
CF Bit: 400 MHz 533 MHz
41 1
51 0
61 1
Fail-Safe Booter:0: Fail Safe
1: Alpha SRM Console
Note:
All other combinations
are reserved.
3–2AlphaPC 164SX Switch Configuration
AlphaPC 164SX Connector Pinouts
This chapter lists the pinouts of the AlphaPC 164SX connectors (see Table 4–1
through Table 4–14). See Figure 2–1 for connector locations.