This is a revised document. It
supersedes the AlphaPC 164LX
Motherboard DIGITAL UNIX User’s
Manual, EC–R2ZPB–TE.
March 1999
The information in this publication is subje c t to change without notice.
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This manual describes the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard, a module for computing
systems based on the Alpha 21164 microprocessor and the companion 21174 core
logic chip. It describes the motherboard’s features and how to set its configuration
jumpers. This manual helps users to install and populate the AlphaPC 164LX
motherboard with memory modules and peripheral cards.
1.1 Manual Conventions and Terminology
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Caution: Cautions indicate potential damage to equipment, software, or data.
Note: Notes provide additional information about a topic.
Numbering: All numbers a re dec imal or hexadec imal un less o therwi se ind icate d. In
case of ambiguity, a subscript indicates the radix of nondecimal numbers. For
example, 19 is a decimal number, but 19
Extents: Extents are specified by a single number or a pair of numbers in square
brackets ([ ]) separated by a colon (:), and are inclusive. For example, bits [7:3]
specify an extent including bits 7, 6, 5, 4, and 3. Multiple bit fields are shown as
extents.
and 19A are hexadecimal numbers.
16
1
Register Fi gures: Register figures have bit and field position numbering starting at
the right (low -order) and increasing to the left (high-order).
Signal Names: All signal names are printed in boldface type. Signal names that
originate in an industry-standard specification, such as PCI or IDE, are printed in the
case as found in the speci ficat ion ( usuall y upper case) . Activ e low s ignals have e ither
a pound sign “#” appended, or a “not” overscore bar; for example, DEVSEL# and
RESET
.
About This Manual1–1
Manual Conventions and Terminology
Italic Type:Italic type emphasizes important information and indicates complete
titles of documents.
Terms: The following terms are used in this manual:
This term...Refers to...
Alpha SRM consoleThe Alpha SRM Console firmw are
DIGITAL UNIX installation guideThe DIGITAL UNIX Installation Guide
Tru64 UNIXThe Tru64 UNIX (formerly DIGITAL UNIX)
operating system
1–2About This Manual
2
Features
Table 2–1 provides an overview of the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard’s features.
Table 2–1 AlphaPC 164LX Features
FeatureDescription
MicroprocessorAlpha 21164 microprocessor
(64-bit RISC)
Core logic chip21174 core logic chip, comprising a single co ntrol chip that pro-
vides an interface to system memory and the PCI bus
Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
memory
Caching:
L1 Icache8KB, direct-mapped instruction cache on the CPU chip
L1 Dcache8KB, direct-mapped data cache on the CPU chip
L2 Scache96KB, three-way , set -associ ative, wr ite-ba c k unifie d instru ctio n
L3 backup cacheOnboard 2MB, direct-mapped, synchronous SSR AM backup
I/O and miscellaneous support32-bit and 64-bit, 33-MHz PCI
FirmwareAlpha SRM Console firmware
32MB to 1GB memory array –- Two banks of 128-bit memory;
168-pin unbuffered SDRAM DIMMs
and data cache on the CPU chip
cache with 128-bit data path
Two 64-bit and two 32-bit PCI expansi on slots
PCI/EIDE control (CMD PCI0646)
Intel 82378ZB PCI-to-ISA bridge chip
Two dedicated ISA expansion slots
SMC FDC37C935 combination controller chip provides control
for diskettes, two UARTs with modem control, parallel port, keyboard, mouse, and time-of-year cl ock
1MB flash ROM
Features2–1
Figure 2–1 shows the AlphaPC 164LX motherboard and its components and
Table 2–2 describes these components.
(SMC FDC37C935)
J19Enclosure fan +12V power connector U58Flash ROM (1MB)
J20Speaker connectorU59PCI arbiter PAL
J21Reset button connectorU60PCI interrupt request PAL
J22Halt button connectorU61Power controller
J23PCI slot 1 (64-bit)U62P ower sens e
J24Power LED connector
Features2–3
Power Requirements
2.1 Power Requirements
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboard has a total power dissipatio n of 100 W, excluding
any plug-in PCI and ISA devices. Table 2–3 lists the power requirement for each dc
supply voltage.
The power supply must be ATX-compliant.
Table 2–3 Power Supply DC Current Requirements
Voltage/ToleranceCurrent
+3.3 V dc, ±5%5.0 A
1
+5 V dc,
–5 V dc,
+12 V dc,
–12 V dc,
1
Caution: Fan sensor requi red. The 21 16 4 mic rop rocessor cooling fan must have
±5%14.0 A
±5%0 A
±5%1.0 A
±5%100.0 mA
Values indicated are for an AlphaPC 164LX mot herboard with an Alpha 21164 microprocessor
operating at 600 MHz, with 64MB SDRAM, excluding adapter cards and disk drives.
a built-in sensor t hat will dr ive a sig nal if t he airflow st ops. The se nsor is
connected to motherboard connector J18. When the signal is generated,
it resets the system.
2.2 Environmental Requirements
The 21164 microprocessor is cooled by a small fan blowing directly into the chip’s
heat sink. The AlphaPC 164LX motherboard is designed to run efficiently by using
only this fan. Additional fans may be necessary depending upon cabinetry and the
requirements of plug-in cards.
2–4Features
Physical Parameters
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboard is specified to run within the environment listed
Operating temperature10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature–55°C to 125°C (–67°F to 257°F)
Relative humidity10% to 90% with maximum wet bulb temp erature 28°C
(82°F) and minimum dew point 2°C (36°F)
Rate of (dry bulb) temperature
change
2.3 Physical Parameters
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboa rd is an ATX-size printed-wiring boar d ( P WB) wi th
the following dimensions :
•Length: 30.48 cm (12.0 in ±0.0005 in)
•Width: 24.38 cm (9.6 in ±0.0005 in)
•Height: 6.86 cm (2.7 in)
11°C/hour
±2°C/hour (20°F/hour ±4°F/hour)
Features2–5
Physical Parameters
2.3.1 ATX Hole Specification
Figure 2–2 shows the ATX Hole Specification f or the Alph aPC 164LX. Measurements
are shown in inches.
Figure 2–2 ATX Hole Specification
.800
TYP Between
Connectors
.400
.650
.500
1.612
4.900
9.600
.600
.625
8.950
6.100
ISA Connector
(2 Places)
This ATX hole is not supported
on AlphaPC 164LX board, and no
clearance is provided on side 2.
11.100
12.000
PCI Connector
(4 Places)
1.300
This ATX hole is not supported
on AlphaPC 164LX board,
however clearance is provided
on side 2.
2–6Features
FM-06012.AI4
2.3.2 ATX I/O Shield Requirements
Figure 2–3 shows the ATX I/O shield dimensions for the AlphaPC 164LX. Measurements are shown in millimeters.
Figure 2–3 ATX I/O Shield Dimensions
Physical Parameters
R 1.00
5.00 TYP
21.36
16.05
9.25
3.58
2.45
4.35
11.15
15.47
17.95
22.95
23.96
29.10
33.10
68.4
64.9
64.91
60.26
51.27
42.28
40.48
34.13
24.7
25.14
16.7
16.15
14.35
8.00
0.99
9.98
11.78
18.13
19.93
28.92
35.5
37.91
43.5
44.26
46.06
55.05
64.04
7.19 TYP
74.8
70.39
72.19
78.2
81.18
85.4
87.2
90.17
94.4
98.9
95.40
FM-05986.AI4
14.96
R 1.00
Features2–7
AlphaPC 164LX Jumper Configuration
The AlphaPC 164LX motherboard has two groups of jumpers located at J27 and J28 ,
as shown in Figure 2–1. These jumpers set the hardware configuration and boot
options. Figure 3–1 shows these jumper configurations.
3.1 CPU Speed Selection
The clock synthesizer at location U47 makes it possible to change the frequency of
the microprocessor’ s sy stem cloc k output wi thout ha ving to c hange the clock cr ystal.
Simply set the system clock divisor jumpers to adjust the frequency of the
microprocessor’s system clock output. These system clock divisor jumpers are
located at J27–1/2 (IRQ3), J27–3/4 (IRQ2), J27–5/6 (IRQ1), and J27–7/8 (IRQ0).
The jumper configuration is set in IRQ3 through IRQ0. These four jumpers set the
speed at power-up as li ste d in Fig ure 3–1. The microprocessor frequency divi ded by
the ratio determines the system clock frequency.
3.2 Bcache Size Jumpers (CF1 and CF2)
The Bcache size jumpers ar e located at J27–11/12 (CF) and J27–13/1 4 (CF2). These
jumpers configure the Bcache as specified in Figure 3–1.
The boot option jumper is located at J27–23/24 (CF7). The default position for this
jumper is out (Figure 3–1). This jumper selects the image to be loaded into memory
from the system flash ROM. With the jumper out, the SRM Console firmware is
loaded. With the jumper in, the fail-safe booter is loaded. For more informatio n
about the fail-safe booter, refer to Section 8.4.
3.4 Flash ROM Update Jumper (J28)
When J28–2/3 are jumpered together (default), the flash ROM is write-enabled.
When J28–1/2 are jumpered together, the flash ROM is write-protected.
Boot Option Jumper (CF7)
AlphaPC 164LX Jumper Configuration3–3
AlphaPC 164LX Connector Pinouts
This chapter contains pinouts for all of the AlphaPC 164LX connectors. See
Figure 2–1 for connector locations.
4.1 PCI Bus Connector Pinouts
Table 4–1 shows the PCI bus connector pinouts.
Table 4–1 PCI Bus Connector Pinouts
PinSignalPinSignalPinSignalPinSignal
32-Bit and 64-Bit PCI Connectors (J16, J17, J23, J26)