Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Before You
Begin
Pin
Assignments
Removal
Sequence
Product
Description
Battery
Operations
Parts
Catalog
Specifications
Troubleshooting
MSG Index
Welcome to the Maintenance & Service Guide (MSG)
Welcome to the Maintenance and Service Guide (MSG) for Compaq Presario 1600XL Series
Portable Notebooks. This online guide is designed to serve the needs of technicians whose
job is to repair Compaq products.
For copyright and trademark information, refer to the Notice
section of this MSG. To locate
your unit’s serial number, to see symbol conventions, or to view technician’s notes, see the
Preface
For comments or questions about the contents of this MSG, contact
. This MSG is updated online as needed.
Compaq. The term
Notebook as referred to throughout this MSG is synonymous with the term Computer.
To report a technical problem, contact your Regional Support Center or IM Help Center.
For help on navigating in this guide, refer to Using this Guide
.
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Using this Guide
To use this guide effectively, refer to the list of bookmarks at the left of the screen. These
bookmarks help you navigate through the document quickly and easily. They are accessible
from anywhere in the Maintenance and Service Guide (MSG).
Viewing a Chapter
Click one of the bookmarks or the color-coded bubbles on the Welcome page
to view a
chapter of this MSG.
Expanding and Hiding Topics
Click the + to expand or show the contents of a section, or click the – to hide the contents.
Opening another Chapter
Return to the Welcome page
by clicking the bookmark, 1600XL Series Maintenance and
Service Guide, and then click the bookmark or color-coded bubble for another chapter.
Printing the MSG
For portable copies of this MSG, you can print single pages, multiple pages, or the entire
guide. In the Acrobat Reader, click File, and then Print... for printing options.
2 P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Before You Begin
Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL
ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS
MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be
photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq
Computer Corporation.
Compaq, Presario 1600XL Series Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 98 and Windows 2000 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or
nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the
terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Notebook Computer
First Edition (June 2000) Compaq Computer Corporation
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
B
EFORE YOU BEGIN
1
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Preface
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide for use as a reference guide
when servicing the Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Notebook Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario
1600XL Series Notebooks without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow the
Å
directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
in the cautioncould result in damage to equipment or loss of data.
Important: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific
instructions.
Note: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting
points of information.
Technician Notes
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this
Å
equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only
subassembly/module-level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual
boards and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to make repairs at the
component level or modifications to any printed circuit board. Improper repairs
can create a safety hazard. Any indications of component replacement or printed
circuit board modifications may void any warranty.
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, you should provide the Notebook
serial number to Compaq. The serial number location
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow the directions
is underneath the Notebook.
2 B
EFORE YOU BEGIN
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support this product:
•Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Notebook Computer documentation set
•Introducing Windows 98 Guide
•Introducing Windows 2000 Guide
•Service Training Guides
•Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
•Compaq QuickFind
•Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
B
EFORE YOU BEGIN
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
4 B
EFORE YOU BEGIN
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Product Description
Models and Features
Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Portable Notebook Computer Models
Diskette Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive
Modem56.0 Kbps Data/Fax56K Mini PCI d/f 1*
NetworkingNoneNone
Battery3.2 Li-ION3.2 Li-ION
System Memory64 MB PC10064 MB PC101
XL157XL255
Display14.1 inch TFT13.3 inch TFT
ProcessorPIII/600(256) FCPGACel/566(128) FCPGA
Hard Drive6.0GB6.0GB
CD or DVD Drive6X DVD DriveDVD
Diskette Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive
Modem56K Mini PCI d/f 1*56K Mini PCI d/f 2*
NetworkingNoneNone
Battery3.2 Li-ION3.2 Li-ION
System Memory
64 MB PC10264 MB PC100
Additional Models on Next Page
* Modem Legend
1) 56K Mini PCI d/f 1 = Bear/Grizzly Modem/NIC Combo = NA, CKK, LA
2) 56K Mini PCI d/f 2 = Seminole = EMEA/APD
3) 56K Mini PCI d/f 3 = Seminole 2 = All AUS/NZ
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Portable Notebook Computer Models
XL256XL257
Display14.1 inch TFT14.1 inch TFT
ProcessorPIII/650(256) FCPGACel/566(128) FCPGA
Hard Drive6.0GB12.0GB
CD or DVD DriveDVDDVD
Diskette Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive
Modem56K Mini PCI d/f 2*56K Mini PCI d/f 1*
NetworkingNoneNone
Battery3.2 LiON3.2 LiON
System Memory64 MB PC10064 MB PC100
XL258
Display14.1 inch TFT
ProcessorPIII/600(256) FCPGA
Hard Drive12.0GB
CD or DVD DriveDVD
Diskette Drive3.5 inch Floppy Drive
Modem56K Mini PCI d/f 1*
NetworkingNone
Battery3.2 LiON
System Memory
64 MB PC100
* Modem Legend
1) 56K Mini PCI d/f 1 = Bear/Grizzly Modem/NIC Combo = NA, CKK, LA
2) 56K Mini PCI d/f 2 = Seminole = EMEA/APD
3) 56K Mini PCI d/f 3 = Seminole 2 = All AUS/NZ
4 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Front of Unit
No.DescriptionNo.Description
Display Release Latch
1
Display
2
Power (On/Off) Button
3
Lid Switch
4
Keyboard
5
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Integrated Speakers
6
TouchPad Button
7
Scroll Up/Down Button
8
Right TouchPad Button
9
Model Number
-
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
5
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Internet Zone Buttons and Lights
No.DescriptionNo.Description
AC Adapter Light
1
Cap Lock Light
2
Instant Internet Access
3
Button
Instant E-mail Access
4
Button
My Presario Instant
5
Access Button
Power Button
6
Instant Search Button
7
Online Marketplace Button
8
(US/Puerto Rico) Instant
Answer Button (countries
outside the US)
Retail Central Button
9
(US/Puerto Rico), Instant
E-Commerce Button
(countries outside the US)
Num Lock Light 11
-
Scroll Lock Light
q
6 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Front Bezel Components
No.DescriptionNo.Description
Previous Track Button
1
Next Track Button
2
Sleep Status Icon
3
Power Status Icon
4
Battery Charging Status
5
Battery Gauge
7
DisqPlay On/Off Button
8
Vol ume Down Button
9
Vol ume Up Butt on
-
Play/Pause Button
q
Icon
DisqPlay Status Icon
6
Stop Button
w
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
7
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Right-Side Components
No.Description
Battery Compartment
1
PC Card Eject Button
2
PC Card Slot
3
Headphone Jack
4
Microphone Jack
5
Modem Port
6
8 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Left-Side Components with Diskette Drive
No.DescriptionNo.Description
Security Slot
1
CD or DVD Drive
2
CD/DVD Eject Button
3
CD or DVD Manual Eject Hole
4
Diskette Drive
5
Diskette Drive Eject Button
6
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
9
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Underneath the Unit
10 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
No.DescriptionNo.Description
Pop-up Feet
1
Serial and Model Number
2
Memory Compartment Door
3
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
Speaker Ports
4
Modem Door
5
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Rear Connectors
No.DescriptionNo.Description
Keyboard/Mouse Port
1
AC Adapter Connector
2
Parallel Port
3
QuikDock Connector
4
Fan Vent
5
TV Out Connector
6
VGA External Monitor Port
7
Serial Port
8
Universal Serial bus Port
9
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
11
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
QuikDock Components
No.Description
QuikDock Interface Connector
1
QuikDock Guide Posts
2
QuikDock Connectors
12 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
No.DescriptionNo. Description
Universal Serial Bus Port
1
Universal Serial Bus Port
2
Power (AC Adapter) Connector
3
Keyboard/Mouse Port
4
Keyboard/Mouse Port
5
Parallel Port
6
Game Port
7
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
Serial Port
8
External Monitor Port
9
10/100TX Ethernet
-
S Video
q
(Composite) TV Out
w
Audio Out
=
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Power Management
The following power management features are available for conserving AC power and
extending battery operating time:
•Power Management Settings
•Low-Power Modes
•Battery Operating Life
•Servicing the Notebook - Full Off Mode
•Rebooting After a Lockup
•Recovering From a Loss of Electrical Power
Power Management Settings
Different patterns of Notebook use determine the level of power management needed.
These power management levels can be initiated based on the amount of time passed
since the last system activity. System activity examples include keyboard strokes or mouse
movement, DVD/CD playback (while under program control that monitors Standby), and
modem use.
Power Schemes
You may select different settings or Power Schemes through Power Management
from the Control Panel. The default Power Schemes are Home/Office Desk,
Portable/Laptop, and Always On. The settings can be customized by changing the
following options:
•System Standby: length of inactivity before the Notebook goes into Standby
mode
•Turn Off Monitor: length of inactivity before the screen times out and goes blank
•Turn Off Hard Disks: length of inactivity before the hard drive goes into
low-power mode
Important: The setting for the Hard Disk must be less than or equal to the setting
for the system. If the Notebook is on a network, Compaq recommends that System
Standby be set to Never.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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ERIES
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
13
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
The following table shows the default settings for each Power Scheme.
Power Schemes
Always onAC PowerBattery Power
System Standby
Turn OFF Monitor
Turn OFF Hard Disks
Portable/LaptopAC PowerBattery Power
System Standby
Turn OFF Monitor
Turn OFF Hard Disks
Home/Office DeskAC PowerBattery Power
System Standby
Turn OFF Monitor
Turn OFF Hard Disks
Never
15 minutes
1 hour
Never
3 hours
15 minutes
20 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
5 minutes
2 minutes
3 minutes
15 minutes
Never
10 minutes
1 minute
2 minutes
10 minutes
Alarms
The Notebook can be set to Alarm when the battery power level is reduced or when it
reaches a critical low level. The Notebook can also be set automatically to enter a
low-power mode when the battery reaches a specific power level.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
best. Changing any of these settings could cause the Notebook to function
improperly. It is recommended that these settings be left at their default values.
AlarmDefault Alarm Action
Low Battery 10% Notification: Text Power
Critical Battery0% Notification: No Action
The settings on the Alarms tab are preset for the Notebook to run at its
Alarms
Mode: No Action
Power Mode: Hibernation
14 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
SpeedStep
SpeedStep
(TM)
Technology Modes
(TM)
Technology features several speed options for processor response to
low-power conditions. These speed options are:
•Maximum Performance: always at high speed
•Battery Optimized: always at low speed
•Reversed: opposite recommended
•Recommended: performance on AC, battery optimized on battery
•Disabled: no run-time support, high speed
SpeedStep options can be accessed in three ways:
•Access F10 Setup during startup and select the Advanced screen.
•Double-click the Flag icon on the Windows taskbar to open the Intel(R)
(TM)
SpeedStep
technology dialog box.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
15
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Low-Power Modes
Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Notebook Computers have two levels of low-power
management: Hibernation and Standby.
Hibernation
Hibernation helps conserve battery life and protect data. The Notebook automatically
enters Hibernation mode when the battery has little power left or when the Notebook
(operating on battery power) is in Standby mode for more than one hour. As the Notebook
enters Hibernation, it automatically stores the contents of its memory to the hard drive
before it shuts down. When the Notebook comes out of Hibernation, it returns to its
former state.
Activate Hibernation mode by pressing the Power button once.
To restart the Notebook, press the Power button once. When the Notebook enters or
wakes from Hibernation mode, a Progress window is displayed on the screen.
Standby
Standby is a low-power mode, also referred to as Sleep mode. Selecting Standby mode
instead of turning off the Notebook when finished has two advantages: 1. It enables the
Notebook to wake up faster than if it had been turned off completely; 2. It saves more
power than the active (On) mode.
Activate Sleep mode by pressing Fn+F4. Or click Start, select the Shut Down option, and
click Standby.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
Standby mode. However, unsaved information is lost if the Notebook is turned off
prior to system wake-up, or if a power loss occurs while using the AC adapter.
The Notebook maintains system information and open files while in
16 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
The following table shows the conditions and indicators for entering and exiting the various
power-management modes: Standby, Hibernation, and Off.
Power-Management Modes
StandbyActivationDeactivationIndicators
Manual Press Fn+F4 key
combination or click
the Start button on
the Windows taskbar,
then point to
Shutdown and click
Standby.
Time-Out Default 15 minutes if using
battery power.
Notebook will not
automatically enter
Standby mode if
using AC Power.
Press any key.Flashing Power
light*
HibernateActivationDeactivationIndicators
ManualPress Power button
once.
Time-Out Default When battery is low
or after 1 hour of
Press Power button
once.
Press Power button
once.
Power light is off,
screen is blank**
Power light is off,
screen is blank**
Standby. Notebook
will not automatically
enter Hibernation
mode if using AC
Power.
* Moon icon appears on status display (1600XL Series only)
** Power icon does not appear on status display (1600XL Series only)
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17
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Power-Management Modes
OffActivationDeactivationIndicators
StandardPerform normal
Windows shutdown
using the Start
button on the
Windows taskbar.
ManualPress and hold
down the Power
button for
4 seconds.
Important: The manual shutdown mode is not recommended unless the standard
shutdown mode does not work.
Press Power
button once.
Power light is off,
screen is blank.
Battery Operating Life
Battery operating life is affected by variables such as:
•Power conservation settings
•Hardware configuration
•Software applications
•Installed options
•Display brightness
•Hard drive usage
•Changes in operating temperature
•Type and number of installed PC Cards
For more information on increasing battery-pack operating time, conditioning the battery
pack, and disposing of a used battery pack, refer to the Battery Operations section in this
Maintenance and Service Guide.
18 P
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Servicing the Notebook - Full Off Mode
The Notebook must be turned off completely when installing or replacing components in
the system. Follow the instructions for putting the Notebook into Off mode properly,
unplugging it from the outlet, and removing the battery (see Battery Pack Removal
Sequence).
Rebooting After a Lockup
To reboot the Notebook (from a cold start) when the keyboard is frozen or the screen is
locked, press and hold down the Power button for at least four seconds; this causes a
manual shutdown. Then, restart the Notebook with a single press of the Power button.
If the Notebook still does not recover, press the Power button and hold for four seconds to
shut it down, then remove the battery or unplug the AC power for at least 30 seconds.
Reinsert the battery or reconnect AC power and press the Power button once to reboot.
Recovering From a Loss of Electrical Power
Loss of electrical power causes the Notebook to turn off automatically. This may cause loss
of data because the Microsoft Windows operating system is not able to close all files and
programs properly.
Loss of power may be caused by one of the following:
•Electrical power service is interrupted.
•The power cord is accidentally disconnected.
If power surges or sags, the display and status lights may flicker, and the Notebook may
automatically restart. If an improper shutdown occurs, the Microsoft Windows utility
program, ScanDisk, runs automatically once power is restored. ScanDisk determines
whether the improper shutdown caused any errors on the hard disk. These errors may
occur if the Microsoft Windows operating system is not able to close all files properly before
the shutdown. If no errors are found, the restart process continues. If ScanDisk does detect
errors, follow the instructions on the screen to continue the restart process. Work that was
not saved before the loss of power or shutdown may be lost.
If a power failure occurs, or the power cord disconnects while the Notebook is turned on,
turn it off until normal service is restored. The next time the Notebook is turned on,
ScanDisk may run to check the hard disk for errors caused by improper shutdown.
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RODUCT DESCRIPTION
19
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
20 P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Specifications
Physical and Environmental
Computer Specifications
DimensionsU.S.Metric
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
with 12.1 inch TFT display
with 13.3 inch TFT display
with 14.1 inch TFT display
Stand-Alone (Battery Pack)
Power Requirements
Nominal Operating
Maximum Average
Peak Operating
AC Power Requirements
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
Operating Frequency
Maximum Transient
Temperature
Operating
Nonoperating
Relative Humidity
(noncondensing)
Operating
Nonoperating (tw = 38.7°C max)
Altitude
Operating
Non-Operating
1.63 inch
12.20 inch
10.38 inch
7.2 lb
7.3 lb
7.2 lb
41.4 cm
31.00 cm
26.36 cm
3.26 kg
3.31 kg
3.26 kg
Li-ION 3.2 AHr
W @ 14.8 V
W @ 14.8 V
W @ 14.8 V
100-240 V
0.8/0.4 A RMS
47-63 Hz
Meets IEC801-4 and IEC801-5
1kV for 50 ns
50° to 95°F
-4° to 140°F
10° to 35°C
-20° to 60°C
10 to 90%
5 to 95%
0 to 10,000 ft
0 to 30,000 ft
0 to 3.15 km
0 to 9.14 km
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
S
PECIFICATIONS
1
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Computer Specifications
DimensionsU.S.Metric
Shock
Operating
Nonoperating
10 G, 11 ms, half sine
240 G, 2 ms, half sine
Vibration
Operating
Nonoperating
0.5 G
1.5 G
NOTE: Applicable product safety standards specify thermal limits for plastic
surfaces. Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Portable Notebooks operate well
within this range of temperatures.
System Interrupts
IRQDevice(s)
0System Timer
1Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
2Programmable Interrupt Controller
4Communications Port (COM1)
6Standard Floppy Disk Controller
7Printer Port
8System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9VIA PCI Audio Controller
9Texas Instruments PCI-1211 CardBus Controller
9Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
10SCI IRQ used by ACPI Bus
11ACPI IRQ Holder for PCI IRQ Steering
11VIA Tech 3038 PCI to USB Universal Host Controller
11ACPI IRQ Holder for PCI IRQ Steering
11Compaq PCI Modem Enumerator
12Synaptics PS/2 TouchPad
13Numeric Data Processor
2 S
PECIFICATIONS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
IRQDevice(s)
14VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
14Primary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
15VIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
15Secondary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
System DMA
DMADevice(s)
2Standard Floppy Disk Controller
4Direct Memory Access Controller
System I/O Address
I/O AddressSystem Function (Shipping Configuration)
0000h-000FhDirect Memory Access Controller
0020h-0021hProgrammable Interrupt Controller
0040h-0043hSystem Timer
0060h-0060hStandard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
0061h-0061hSystem Speaker
0062h-0062hACPI Embedded Controller
0064h-0064hStandard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
0066h-0066hACPI Embedded Controller
0070h-0075hSystem CMOS/Real Time Clock
0081h-008FhDirect Memory Access Controller
00A0h-00A1hProgrammable Interrupt Controller
00C0h-00DFhDirect Memory Access Controller
00F0h-00FFhNumeric Data Processor
0170h-0177hVIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
0170h-0177hSecondary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
S
PECIFICATIONS
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
I/O AddressSystem Function (Shipping Configuration)
01F0h-01F7hVIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
01F0h-01F7hPrimary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
0200h-0207hGameport Joystick
02F8h-02FFhCompaq 56K V.90 HSF Mini PCI Modem
0376h-0376hSecondary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
0376h-0376hVIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
0378h-037FhPrinter Port (LPT1)
03B0h-03BBhTrident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
03C0h-03DFhTrident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
03E8h-03EFhSymphony Port (COM3)
03F0h-03F5hStandard Floppy Disk Controller
03F6h-03F6hVIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
03F6h-03F6hPrimary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
03F7h-03F7hStandard Floppy Disk Controller
03F8h-03FFhCommunications Port (COM1)
0CF8h-0CFFhPCI Bus
1000h-10FFhVIA PCI Audio Controller (WDM)
1400h-141FhVIA Tech 3038 PCI to USB Universal Host Controller
1420h-1427hPrimary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
1420h-142FhVIA Bus Master PCI IDE Controller
1428h-142FhSecondary IDE Controller (Dual FIFO)
1430h-1433hVIA PCI Audio Controller (WDM)
1434h-1437hVIA PCI Audio Controller (WDM)
1438h-143FhCompaq PCI Modem Enumerator
4 S
PECIFICATIONS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
System Memory Catalog
Memory AddressDevice(s)
00000000h0009FFFFh
000A0000h000AFFFFh
000B0000h000BFFFFh
000C0000h000CBFFFh
000DC000h000DFFFFh
000E0000h000FFFFFh
03800000h03800FFFh
F4000000hF400FFFFh
F4100000hF411FFFFh
F4100000hF57FFFFFh
F4120000hF412FFFFh
F4800000hF4FFFFFFh
F5000000hF57FFFFFh
F8000000hFBFFFFFFh
FFFE0000hFFFFFFFFh
System Board Extension for ACPI BIOS
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
System Board Extension for ACPI BIOS
System Board Extension for ACPI BIOS
Texas Instruments PCI-1211 CardBus Controller
Compaq PCI Modem Enumerator
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
PCI Standard PCI-to-PCI Bridge
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
Trident CyberBlade i1 AGP (51)
PCI Standard Host CPU Bridge
System Board Extension for ACPI BIOS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
S
PECIFICATIONS
5
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Display Information
12.1 inch 13.3 inch, and 14.1 inch TFT Display
DimensionsU.S.Metric
12.1 inch TFT
Dimensions
Height
Width
Depth
7.89 inch
10.82 inch
0.27 inch
Display Dimensions
Height
Width
7.42 inch
9.84 inch
Contrast Ratio150:1
Brightness150nits
Total Power
Consumption
1.2 to 1.5W typ (Assuming backlight current of 5.0
mA, or 100 nits luminance)
Response Time50ms
Refresh Rate60Hz
20.05 cm
20.05 cm
0.69 cm
18.85 cm
25.00 cm
6 S
PECIFICATIONS
13.3 inch TFT
Dimensions
Height
Width
Depth
8.44 inch
11.18 inch
0.21 inch
Display Dimensions
Height
Width
7.98 inch
10.64 inch
Contrast Ratio150:1
Brightness150nits
Total Power
Consumption
1.2 to 1.5W typ (Assuming backlight current of 5.0
mA, or 100 nits luminance)
Response Time50ms
Refresh Rate60Hz
P
21.45 cm
28.40 cm
0.55 cm
20.27 cm
27.03 cm
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
12.1 inch 13.3 inch, and 14.1 inch TFT Display
DimensionsU.S.Metric
14.1 inch (Diagonal) TFT Display with LVDS
Dimensions
Height
Width
Depth
Display Dimensions
Height
Width
Contrast Ratio150:1
Brightness150nits
Total Power
Consumption
Response Time50 ms
Refresh Rate60 Hz
8.92 inch
11.76 inch
0.28 inch
8.60 inch
11.41 inch
22.65 cm
29.85 cm
0.72 cm
21.84 cm
28.98 cm
1.2 to 1.5W typ (Assuming backlight current of 5.0
mA, or 100 nits luminance)
Memory Expansion
Memory Expansion
System
Memory
Expansion
Board
Memory
Total
Memory
64MBnone64MB
64MB32MB96MB
64MB64MB128MB
64MB128MB193MB
64MB256MB320MB
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
S
PECIFICATIONS
7
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Diskette Drive
Diskette Drive
Capacity per Diskette (High/Low)1.44 MB/720KB
Diskette Size3.5 inch
Number of LED Indicators (Read/
Write)
Number of Drives Supported1
Drive Rotation (rpm)300
Transfer Rate (Kbps) 500
Bytes per Sector512
Sectors per Track (High/Low)18/9
Tracks per Side (High/Low) 80
Access Times
Track-to-Track (ms)
Average (ms)
Setting Time (ms)
Latency Average (ms)
Cylinders (High/Low)80
Number of Read/Write Heads2
0
3
94
15
100
8 S
PECIFICATIONS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Hard Drive
Hard Drives
Drive Type6.0GB12.0GB18.0GB
Capacity Per Drive6.0GB12.0GB18.0GB
Logical Configuration
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors per Track
Bytes per Sector
8647
4
190/330
512
Seek Times
Typ i ca l
(including settling in ms)
Single Track
Average
Full Stroke
4
14
24
Transfer Rate at Interface33.3 MB/s33.3 MB/s33.3 MB/s
11968
6
190/330
512
4
14
24
11968
6
190/330
512
4
14
24
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
S
PECIFICATIONS
9
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
CD or DVD Drive
CD or DVD Drive
6x DVD8x DVDCD-RW24x CD-ROM
Dimensions128 x 129 x
12.7 mm
Weight0.29 kg0.29 kg0.290.19 kg
Rotational
3450 rpm2300 rpmNot Available4225 rpm
Speed - Approx.
Typical Transfer
Rate
Sustained Data-
8100 KB/s5400 KB/s2100 KB/s3600 KB/s
Tran s fe r Rat e
Access Time
Average
140 ms140 ms150 ms120 ms
Random
Access Time
Spin Up Time<15 s3.8 s<10.0 s2.7 s
Data Buffer
512 KB128 KBNot Available128 KB
Capacity
128 x 129 x
12.7 mm
128 x 129 x
12.7 mm
128 x 129 x
12.7 mm
10 S
PECIFICATIONS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Battery Pack
Battery Pack
TypeLithium Ion (Li-ION)
Dimensions
Height
Length
Width
Weight0.90 lb (408.2 g)
Operating Lifetime2 hr 30 min*
Energy
Nominal Open
Circuit Voltage
Capacity
Power
Temperature Requirements
Operating
Non-Operating
Charging
0.8 in (20.3 mm)
5.7 in (145 mm)
3.1 in (78.7 mm)
14.4 V
3000 mAH
43.2 WH
32° F (0 to 50° C)
-20° C to 60° C
5° C to 45° C
*The battery operating lifetime changes depending on the power management settings,
system components, options, and applications used.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
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S
PECIFICATIONS
11
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
12 S
PECIFICATIONS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Pin Assignments
This appendix provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario 1600XL
Series Portable Notebooks. For more information on connectors, refer to the section on
Rear Connectors
Note: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered active high unless
otherwise indicated by an asterisk (*).
.
Parallel Connector
PinSignalPinSignal
1Strobe* 10Acknowledge*
2Data Bit 0 11Busy
3Data Bit 1 12Paper Out
4Data Bit 2 13Select
5Data Bit 3 14Auto Linefeed*
6Data Bit 4 15Error*
7Data Bit 5 16Initialize Printer*
8Data Bit 6 17Select In*
9Data Bit 7 18-25Signal Ground
* = Active low
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600 S
ERIES
PIN A
SSIGNMENTS
1
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Serial Connectors
ConnectorPinSignal
1Carrier Detect
2Receive Data
3Transmit Data
4Data Terminal Ready
5Signal Ground
6Data Set Ready
7Ready to Send
8Clear to Send
9Ring Indicator
Keyboard/Mouse
ConnectorPinSignal
1Data 1
2Data 2
3Ground
4+5 V
5Clock 1
6Clock 2
2 PIN A
SSIGNMENTS
Modem Connector
ConnectorPinSignal
1Unused
2Tip
3Ring
4Unused
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Universal Serial Bus
ConnectorPinSignal
1+5 V
2Data -
3Data +
4Ground
External VGA Monitor
PinConnectorPinSignal
1Red Analog9+5 V
2Green Analog10Ground
3Blue Analog11Not connected
4Not connected12DDC2B Data
5Ground13Horizontal Sync
6Ground Analog14Vertica l Sync
7Ground Analog15DDC2B Clock
8Ground Analog
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600 S
ERIES
PIN A
SSIGNMENTS
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
TV-Out
ConnectorPinSignal
1Ground
2Composite
QuikDock Connector
Pin SignalPin SignalPin SignalPin Signal
1Adapter Power22Serial Port DCD43Keyboard Clock64MIDI Output
2Adapter Power23Serial Port DSR44Keyboard Data65Headphone
Sense
3Adapter Power24Serial Port TXD45Mouse Clock66USB Power
4Adapter Power25Serial Port RTS46Mouse Data67USB Power
5Adapter Power26Monitor DDC47Lp Select68USB Power
6Adapter Power27Monitor DDC48Lp Paper End69USB Power
13Printer Data 534Ground55Joystick Data A76Line Out Left
14Printer Data 635Green56Joystick Data B77S-Video SYR
4 PIN A
SSIGNMENTS
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
QuikDock Connector
Pin SignalPin SignalPin SignalPin Signal
15Printer Data 736Ground57Joystick Data C78Ground
16Lp Indicator37Red58Joystick Data D79S-Video SCG
17QuikDock
Indicator
18Serial Port RXD39Composite
19Serial Port RI40Line Out Right61Switch C82Ground
20Serial Port DTR41Line Out Present62Switch D
21Serial Port CTS42Power Cycle63MIDI Input
38Ground59Switch A80Ground
60Switch B81Ground
TV Out
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600 S
ERIES
PIN A
SSIGNMENTS
5
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
6 PIN A
SSIGNMENTS
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Battery Operations
This section explains the following topics concerning battery pack operating time:
•Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
•Conditioning a Battery Pack
•Disposing of a Used Battery Pack
Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
Battery pack operating time varies depending on several factors. To avoid unnecessary
replacement, consider the following when determining how long a charged battery pack
should last:
•Power management settings
•Hardware configuration
•Software applications
•Installed options
•Display brightness
•Hard drive usage
•Changes in operating temperature
•Type and number of installed PC Cards
Note: The power consumption requirements for PC Cards vary widely. Some cards drain
the battery pack very rapidly.
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the
amount of energy required by the computer and the energy stored in the battery pack.
Minimizing the Energy Required
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these steps:
•Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to Maximum.
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RESARIO NOTEBEOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
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B
ATTERY OPERATIONS
1
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
•Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications. The
amount of battery life depends on the values selected.
Maximizing the Energy Stored
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines:
•Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery
performance.
•Keep a battery pack in the Notebook when using it with AC power. This supplies
the battery pack with a constant trickle charge.
•Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the fast charge arrow on
the display disappears. Your battery gauge may read 100 percent for a period of time
before the arrow disappears. Do not unplug the AC adapter until the arrow
disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer reaches
hibernation and turns itself off.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
restart with Step 1. You may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. The battery is reconditioned.
4. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows battery pack charge times by model.
To avoid loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before discharging a
Do not plug in the AC adapter during this process or you will need to
Battery Charge Time
2 B
ATTERY OPERATIONS
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Disposing of a Used Battery Pack
In the interests of safeguarding our environment, Compaq Computer Corporation
recommends that nickel metal hydride (NiMH) and lithium-ion (Li-ION) battery packs be
recycled. Battery packs should be handled in accordance with country, state, province, or
local regulations.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
pack not only damages the pack and makes it unusable, but also exposes
potentially harmful battery components.
Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery
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RESARIO NOTEBEOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
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B
ATTERY OPERATIONS
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
4 B
ATTERY OPERATIONS
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Troubleshooting
This section provides troubleshooting information for Compaq Presario 1600XL Series
Portable Notebook. The basic steps in troubleshooting include:
1. Preliminary Steps
2. The Power-On Self Test (POST)
3. The recommended actions described in the diagnostic tables in case you are unable to
run POST, or if POST displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the Sections on Power-On Self Test (POST)
and Diagnostic Error Codes
, perform the steps in the order listed above. Rerun POST after
each recommended action until the problem is solved, and if no error message occurs.
Once the problem is solved, do not continue with any recommended actions remaining.
Note: If the problem is intermittent, check your computer several times to verify that
the problem is solved.
Preliminary Steps
Before running Power-On Self Test (POST), complete the following steps:
1. If a Power-on password is established, type the password and press the Enter key. If
you do not know the password, clear the password (See Clearing the Power-On
Password).
2. Run Compaq Diagnostics
3. Turn off the computer and its external devices.
.
4. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. Do not disconnect the
printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
Important: If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the
computer, the problem may be related to the external device or its cable. Verify this by
running POST both with and without the external device connected.
5. Install loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you would like to test
these ports.
6. Ensure that the hard drive is installed in the Notebook.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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T
ROUBLESHOOTING
1
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
7. Ensure that the battery pack is inserted in the Notebook and that it is connected to an
external AC power source.
POST
When these preliminary steps are completed, you are ready to run
.
Clearing the Power-On Password
Note: Clearing the Power-on password also removes all notebook Setup attributes that
are programmed in the CMOS.
If you do not know the password, clear it by performing the following steps:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Remove the battery pack
4. Remove the keyboard
5. Remove the LED button bezel
Disconnect the backlight cable from the connector on the system board
6.
.
.
.
Continued on next page.
.
2 T
ROUBLESHOOTING
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
7. To clear the password, remove the RTC battery for 10 seconds. Simultaneously make
contact with the two pads located at R37 on the system boarding, using a conductive
piece of material such as a piece of wire or tool.
8. Reassemble the Notebook.
9. Turn on the Notebook to verify that the power-on password has been cleared. If it has
not been cleared, repeat Steps 1 through 7.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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T
ROUBLESHOOTING
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Power-On Self Test (POST)
To run POST, complete these steps:
Turn off the Notebook, then turn it on again. As soon as the Compaq logo appears, press
the ESC key to clear the logo and display the POST messages as they occur.
If the Notebook does not beep, POST has successfully completed its test and detected no
errors. POST then reboot from the hard drive, or from a bootable diskette if one is installed
in the diskette drive.
However, if POST detects errors, these are indicated by messages displayed on the screen
and/or audible messages. A list of the POST error codes and what they mean is shown in
the table below.
Note: If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not
functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting
Tables.
Power-On Self Test Messages
102-System Board Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
DMA, timers, etc.Replace the system board.
162-System Options Not Set
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Incorrect configurationRun Computer Setup.
CMOS reflects an invalid
Run Computer Setup.
configuration setting.
RAM failure
1. Replace the memory
modules.
2. Replace the system board.
Memory test data error
1. Replace the memory
modules.
2. Replace the system board.
XX000YZZ RAM failureReplace the system board.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
XX000YZZ 201-Memory Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard failure
301-Keyboard Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard failure
304-Keyboard or System Unit Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard or system board
error
1. Ensure that no keys are
pressed during POST.
2. Reconnect the keyboard
with the
Notebook
off.
3. Replace the keyboard.
1. Ensure the keys are not
pressed during POST.
2. Reconnect the keyboard
with the
Notebook
off.
3. Replace the keyboard.
1. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the TouchPad or
mouse.
3. Replace the system board.
601-Diskette Controller Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive type or
failure in the diskette
controller
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive typeRun Computer Setup.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1. Run Computer Checkup
(TEST).
2. Check or replace cables.
3. Replace the system board.
605-Diskette Drive Error
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
1780-Primary Hard Drive 0 Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Disk 0 failed to respond
Hard drive format error
1782-Hard Drive Controller
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Hard drive controller failure
1. Run Computer Checkup
(TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
1. Run Computer Checkup
(TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Replace the hard drive.
Compaq Diagnostics
Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the Notebook. Run the Diagnostic
utilities when you want to view or test system information and if you have installed or
connected devices. If you run Compaq Diagnostics from a diskette, ensure that the
diagnostic program is version 10.11 or later.
The Diagnostics menu includes the following utilities:
•Computer Checkup (TEST)
•View System Information (INSPECT)
•Diagnostic Error Codes
•Troubleshooting without Diagnostics
•Before Replacing Parts
•Solving Minor Problems
•Solving Hard Drive Problems
•Solving Hardware Installation Problems
•Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
•Solving Memory Problems
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
•Solving PC Card Problems
•Solving Power Problems
•Solving Printer Problems
•Solving TouchPad/Pointing Device Problems
•Contacting Compaq Support
If you have a problem you cannot solve, run the Diagnostics utilities before calling for
support. Run Computer Checkup and select to save the device list to a file and to print or to
save the log of errors. Run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility and select to
print or to save that information. Have the files or the printed information available when
you call for support.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) determines if the various computer components and devices are
recognized by the system and are functioning properly. You can display, print, or save the
information generated by Computer Checkup.
Follow these steps to run Computer Checkup:
1. Plug the Notebook into an external power source. (A low battery condition could
interrupt the program.)
2. Turn on the external devices you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to print
a log of error messages.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the Notebook. The notebook starts from drive A, and the
Diagnostics Welcome screen is displayed.
5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu is displayed.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu is
displayed.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed
Compaq devices is displayed.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu is displayed.
Note: If the list is incorrect, ensure that any new devices are installed properly.
Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
•Quick Check Diagnostics. Runs a quick, general test on each device with a
minimal number of prompts. If errors occur, they are display when the testing is
complete. You cannot print or save the error messages.
•Automatic Diagnostics. Runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with
minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on
errors, or to print or save a log of errors.
•Prompted Diagnostics. Allows maximum control over testing the devices. You
can choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to
print or save a log of errors.
9. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is
complete, the Test Option menu is displayed.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
10. Exit the Test Option menu and the Diagnostics menu.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
View System Information (INSPECT)
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the Notebook
and installed or connected devices. You can display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq
Diagnostics diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to print
the information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
3. Turn on or restart the Notebook. The Notebook starts from drive A, and the
Diagnostics Welcome screen is displayed.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu is displayed.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select the item you want to view from the following list:
SystemMemory
ROMAudio
KeyboardOperating system
System portsSystem files
System storageWindows files
Graphics
7. Follow the on-screen instructions to cycle through the screens, return to the list and
choose another item, or print the information.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Diagnostic Error Codes
Diagnostic error codes are displayed if the system recognizes a problem while running the
Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify subassemblies with possible
damage or defects.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action
required to resolve the error condition.
Important: Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem is resolved, do
not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Removal and
Replacement Procedures.
Select error codes by number or type:
101 through 114 (pg 12)Processor Test
200 through 215 (pg 13
300 through 304 (pg 13
401 through 403 (pg 13
501 through 516 (pg 16
600 through 699 (pg 14
1101 (pg 14
)Serial Test
)Memory Test
)Keyboard Test
)Parallel Printer Test
)Video Test
)Diskette Drive Test
1701 through 1736 (pg 15
2402 through 2456 (pg 17
2419 through 2456 (pg 18
2458 through 2480 (pg 18
3206 (pg 19
)Audio Test
3301 through 6623 (pg 19
8601 through 8602 (pg 19
)Hard Drive Test
)Video Test
)Video Test
)Video Test
)DVD or CD Test
)TouchPad Pointing Device Test
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Processor Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
101-xxCPU test failedReplace the processor and retest.
102-xxCoprocessor or Weitek Error
103-xxDMA page registers test failedReplace the system board and retest.
104-xxInterrupt controller master test
failed
105-xxPort 61 error
106-xxKeyboard controller self-test
failed
107-xxCMOS RAM test failed
108-xxCMOS interrupt test failed
109-xxCMOS clock test failed
110-xxProgrammable timer load data
test failed
113-xxProtected mode test failed
114-01Speaker test failed
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2. Replace the processor board and
retest.
1. Check system configuration.
2. Check cable connections to speaker.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Memory Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
200-xxMemory machine ID test failed
202-xxMemory system ROM checksum failed
203-xxWrite/Read test failed
204-xxAddress test failed
211-xxRandom pattern test failed
214-xxNoise test failed
215-xxRandom address test failed
Keyboard Test Error Codes
1. Flash the system ROM and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
1. Remove the memory module and
retest.
2. Install a new memory module and
retest.
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
300-xxFailed ID Test
301-xxFailed Self Test/Interface Test
302-xxFailed Individual Key Test
304-xxFailed Keyboard Repeat Test
1. Check the keyboard connection. If
disconnected, turn off the computer
and reconnect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
401-xxPrinter failed or not connected
402-xxFailed Port Test
1. Connect the printer.
2. Check power to the printer.
3. Install the loop-back connector and
403-xxPrinter pattern test failed
retest.
4. Check port and IRQ configuration.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Diskette Drive Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
600-xxDiskette ID drive types test
failed
601-xxDiskette format failed
602-xxDiskette read test failed
603-xxDiskette Read-Write, read,
compare test failed
604-xxDiskette random read test failed
605-xxDiskette ID media failed
606-xxDiskette speed test failed
609-xxDiskette reset controller test
failed
610-xxDiskette change line test
697-xxDiskette type error
698-xxDiskette drive speed not within
limits
699-xxDiskette drive/media ID error
1. Replace the diskette media and retest.
2. Check and/or replace the diskette
power and signal cables and retest.
3. Replace the diskette and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
1. Replace media.
2. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
Serial Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
1101-xxSerial Port test failed
1. Check port configuration.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Hard Drive Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
1701-xxHard drive format test failed
1702-xxHard drive read test failed
1703-xxHard drive write/read/compare
test failed
1704-xxHard drive random seek test
failed
1705-xxHard drive controller test failed
1706-xxHard drive ready test failed
1707-xxHard drive recalibration test
failed
1708-xxHard drive format bad track test
failed
1709-xxHard drive reset controller test
failed
1710-xxHard drive park head test failed
1715-xxHard drive head select test failed
1716-xxHard drive conditional format
test failed
1717-xxHard drive ECC* test failed
1719-xxHard drive power mode test
failed
1724-xxNetwork preparation test failed
1736-xxDrive monitoring test failed
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities and verify drive type.
2. Verify that all secondary drives have
secondary drive capability.
3. Replace the hard drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
*ECC = Error Correction Code
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Video Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
501-xxVideo controller test failedThe following steps apply to error codes
502-xxVideo memory test failed
503-xxVideo attribute test failed
504-xxVideo character set test failed
505-xxVideo 80 x 25 mode 9 x 14
character cell test failed
506-xxVideo 80 x 25 mode 8 x 8
character cell test failed
507-xxVideo 40 x 25 mode test failed
508-xxVideo 320 x 200 mode color set
0 test failed
509-xxVideo 320 x 200 mode color set
1 test failed
510-xxVideo 640 x 200 mode test
failed
511-xxVideo screen memory page test
failed
512-xxVideo gray scale test failed
514-xxVideo white screen test failed
516-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
501-xx through 516-xx:
1. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Video Test Error Codes (Continued)
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
2402-xxVideo memory test failedThe following steps apply to error codes
2403-xxVideo attribute test failed
2404-xxVideo character set test failed
2405-xxVideo 80 x 25 mode 9 x 14
character cell test failed
2406-xxVideo 80 x 25 mode 8 x 8
character cell test failed
2408-xxVideo 320 x 200 mode color set
0 test failed
2409-xxVideo 320 x 200 mode color set
1 test failed
2410-xxVideo 640 x 200 mode test
failed
2411-xxVideo screen memory page test
failed
2412-xxVideo gray scale test failed
2414-xxVideo white screen test failed
2416-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2418-xxECG/VGC memory test failed
2402-xx through 2456-xx:
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Video Test Error Codes (Continued)
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
2419-xxECG/VGC ROM checksum test
failed
2421-xxECG/VGC 640 x 200 graphics
mode test failed
2422-xxECG/VGC 640 x 350 16 color set
test failed
2423-xxECG/VGC 640 x 350 64 color set
test failed
2424-xxECG/VGC monochrome text
mode test failed
2425-xxECG/VGC monochrome graphics
mode test failed
2431-xx640 x 480 graphics test failure
2432-xx320 x 200 graphics (256 color
mode) test failure
2448-xxAdvanced VGA Controller test
failed
2451-xx132-column Advanced VGA test
failed
2456-xxAdvanced VGA 256 Color test
failed
1. Run the Configuration and Diagnostics
Utilities.
2. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
3. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
Video Test Error Codes (Continued)
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
2458-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT test failedThe following applies to error codes
2468-xxAdvanced VGA DAC test failed
2477-xxAdvanced VGA data path test
failed
2458-xx through 2480-xx:
Replace the system board and retest.
2478-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT test failed
2480-xxAdvanced VGA LineDraw test
failed
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Audio Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
3206-xxAudio System Internal ErrorReplace the system board and retest.
TouchPad/Pointing Device Interface Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
8601-xxMouse test failed
8602-xxInterface test failed
DVD or CD Drive Test Error Codes
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
3301-xxDVD or CD drive read test failed
3305-xxDVD or CD drive seek test failed
6600-xxID test failed
6605-xxRead test failed
6608-xxController test failed
6623-xxRandom read test failed
1. Replace the TouchPad and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
1. Replace the DVD or CD and retest.
2. Verify that the speakers are
connected.
3. Verify that drivers are loaded and
properly installed.
4. Replace the DVD or CD drive and
retest.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Troubleshooting without Diagnostics
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common
hardware, memory, and software problems. It also explains several types of common
messages that may be displayed on the screen. The following pages contain
troubleshooting information about:
AudioMemory
BatteryPC Card
CD or DVD DrivePower
Diskette DrivePrinter
DisplayTouchPad
Hard DriveKeyboard/Numeric Keypad
Hardware Installation
Since symptoms can be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction
against the problem description in the tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.
WARNING: To avoid a potential shock hazard during troubleshooting procedures,
Å
disconnect all power sources before removing the keyboard cover or the display
bezel.
Before Replacing Parts
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
•Run Computer Setup after connecting external devices.
•Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
•Verify that all required changes have been made to the CONFIG.SYS file.
•Verify that all required changes have been made to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
•Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Minor Problems
Some minor problems and possible solutions are outlined in the following tables. If the
problem appears related to a software application, check the documentation provided with
the software.
Solving Audio Problems
Some common audio problems and solutions are listed in the following table.
Solving Audio Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution
Computer does not
beep after the PowerOn Self-Test (POST).
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
Some common causes and solutions for battery pack problems are listed in the following
table. The "Solving Power Problems" section in this chapter may also be applicable.
This is typical; it indicates
successful completion of the
Power-On Self-Test (POST).
No action is required.
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won’t turn
on when battery pack
is inserted and power
cord is unplugged.
Battery pack is discharged.• Connect the computer to an
external power source and
charge the battery pack.
OR
• Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged battery pack.
Check the battery connectors on
the system board to verify that
they are evenly spaced and are
not bent or broken.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Notebook is beeping
and battery icon is
blinking.
Battery icon on the
front of the unit blinks
to indicate low battery
condition, but
computer does not
beep.
Battery icon doesn’t
light and battery pack
won’t fast charge.
You have to set the
date and time every
time you turn on the
Notebook.
Battery charge does
not last as long as
expected.
Battery charge is low.Immediately save any open
file(s). Then complete one of the
following:
• Connect the Notebook to an
external power source to
charge the battery pack.
• Turn off the Notebook or initiate
Hibernation until you can find
another power source or charge
the battery pack.
Volume is turned down too
Adjust the volume.
low.
Battery pack is already
No action is necessary.
charged.
Battery pack was exposed to
temperature extremes.
Battery pack is at end of its
Allow time for the battery pack to
return to room temperature.
Replace the battery pack.
life.
RTC battery is dead.Replace the RTC battery.
Battery is being exposed to
high temperatures or
extremely cold temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended temperature range
for operation or storage.
• Operating Range: 50°F to
104°F (10°C to 40°C)
• Storage Range: -4°F to 86°F
(-20°C to 30°C)
Recharge the battery pack.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Battery pack is warm
to the touch after
charging.
Battery pack operating
time is far less than
the documented
average operating
time.
Battery has partially selfdischarged.
Power management is
disabled.
An external device or PC Card
is draining the battery.
Normal warming has occurred
due to charging.
Power management is turned
off or disabled.
An external device or PC Card
is draining the battery.
Recharge the battery. Discharge
the battery completely and then
recharge it.
Set a power management level in
Computer Setup.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not in use.
No action is required.
Enable power management in
Computer Setup and in Windows
Power Properties.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not in use.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Battery pack has partially
self-discharged.
Battery pack is being exposed
to high temperatures or
extremely cold temperatures.
Condition the battery pack by fully
charging, fully discharging, then
fully recharging it.
To maintain the charge, leave the
battery pack in the Notebook
when it is connected to external
power.
If the Notebook is disconnected
from external power for more
than two weeks, remove battery
packs to reduce the discharge
rate.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended temperature range
for operation or storage.
• Operating Range: 50°F to
104°F (10°C to 40°C)
• Storage Range: -4°F to 86°F
(-20°C to 30°C)
Recharge the battery pack.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving CD and DVD Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for CD and DVD drive problems are listed in the
following table.
Solving CD or DVD Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
CD or DVD drive
cannot read a Compact
Disc or Digital Versatile
Disc is upside down or is
improperly inserted in the
CD or DVD drive.
Disc.
CD is CD Plus or Pregap/Track
0 type.
Solving Diskette Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for diskette drive problems are listed in the following
table.
Open the loading tray, lay the CD
label side up in the tray, then
close the tray.
Cannot read these types of CDs in
24X. Remove the CD.
Solving Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Diskette drive cannot
write to a diskette.
Diskette is write-protected.Disable the diskette’s write-
protect feature or use a diskette
that is not write-protected.
Computer is writing to the
wrong drive.
Not enough space is left on
Check the drive letter in the path
statement.
Use another diskette.
the diskette.
Drive error has occured.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not formatted.Format the diskette. At the
system prompt, enter:
FORMAT A:
Diskette drive cannot
read a diskette.
Diskette drive cannot read a
diskette.
Use the type of diskette required
by the drive.
Diskette has a bad sector.Copy files to hard drive or another
diskette. Reformat bad floppy.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
(Continued)
Diskette drive cannot
read a diskette.
Cannot boot from
diskette.
Solving Display Problems
This section lists some common causes and solutions for computer display and external
monitor problems.
You can perform a monitor self-test on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor by
disconnecting the monitor from the Notebook, then completing the following steps:
Diskette is not formatted.Format the diskette. At the
system prompt, enter
FORMAT A:
Bootable diskette is not in
drive A.
Diskette Boot has incorrect
setting in Computer Setup.
Put the bootable diskette in drive
A.
Run Computer Setup and set
diskette as first to boot.
1. Turn off the monitor.
2. Turn off the Notebook.
3. Disconnect the monitor signal cable from the Notebook.
4. Turn on the monitor and allow it to warm up for one minute.
The display should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right
sides of the display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Screen is dim.Brightness Control
(if available) is not set
properly.
Computer screen is in direct
light.
Screen is blank.Screen save was initiated by
Power Management due to
lack of user activity.
Display has overheated.If the Notebook is in direct
Display is blank and
System is in Suspend mode.Press any key or touch the
the Suspend icon is
flashing.
Internal display is
blank and the screen
Display function was switched
to the external monitor.
on an external monitor
displays information.
Internal display
flashes or has garbled
characters when
Notebook is connected
to external monitor.
The light tubes on the
edge of the display
Using 1024 x 768 or higher
resolution on external monitor
and toggling back to internal
display, which supports up to
800 x 600.
Improper backlight or display
cable connections
panel do not light up
at all and the PowerOn Self-Test (POST)
completes when the
unit is powered up.**
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Adjust the Brightness of the
display by pressing Fn+F7 or
Fn+F8.
Tilt display or move computer.
Press any key or touch the
TouchPad.
sunlight, move it and allow it to
cool off.
TouchPad.
Press Fn+F3 to switch between
LCD or CRT.
Restart the Notebook.
Replace the display assembly.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
The light tubes on the
edge of the display
panel do not light up
at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) does
not complete when the
unit is powered up.**
Backlight (brightness)
cannot be adjusted
with Fn+F7 or Fn+F8.
(Continued)Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
**This problem indicates that the backlight or its power circuitry has failed. If the backlight
is not functioning, the POST result cannot be observed. Connect the unit to an external
monitor before powering up the unit. If an external monitor is not available verify that POST
is complete by opening and closing the display, listening for the single or double beep, and
watching for the icons to turn on at the front of the notebook.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Solving Display Problems Continued
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
This display panel has
a continuous pattern
across it (e.g.,
“jailbars” pattern), has
a single color on it, or
Improper display cable
connections
Reseat the display cable to the
following until the problem is
solved:
1. System board
2. Display assembly
has garbled graphics
across the entire
panel. This failure is
for patterns across the
entire panel (not just
on one section).
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Display Problems Continued
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
A single line, small
group of lines, or block
appears on the display
panel. This failure
occurs in only a
section of the display
panel.
Note: When you perform a "self-test" on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor,
the screen should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right
sides of the display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working
properly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hard drive problems are listed in the following
table.
CAUTION:
Ä
hard drive at all times in case of errors or failures.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Reading hard drive
takes an unusually
long time after
restarting the
Notebook.
Hard drive error
occurs.
Hard drive does not
work.
To prevent loss of information, maintain an up-to-date backup of your
Solving Hard Drive Problems
System entered Hibernation
due to low battery condition
and is now exiting from it.
Hard drive has bad sectors or
has failed.
Hard drive is not seated
properly.
Give the system time to restore
the previously saved data to its
exact state before Hibernation.
Run Computer Checkup.
Turn off and unplug the Notebook,
remove the battery pack, and
remove and then reinstall the
hard drive.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hardware installation problems are listed in the
following table.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
A new device is not
recognized as part of
the computer system.
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ROUBLESHOOTING
Cable(s) of new external
device are loose or power
cables are unplugged.
Power switch of new external
device is not turned on.
Device is not seated properly.Turn off the Notebook and reinsert
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
Ensure that all cables are properly
and securely connected.
Turn off the Notebook, turn on the
external device, then turn on the
Notebook to integrate the device
with the computer system.
the device.
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
Some common causes and solutions for keyboard/numeric keypad problems are listed in
the following table.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Embedded numberic
keypad on notebook
keyboard is disabled.
Embedded numeric
keypad is disabled and
Num Lock function is
on.
Num Lock function is not
enabled.
External numeric keypad is
connected to the notebook.
Press the Shift+NumLk keys to
enable the Num Lock function and
embedded numberic keypad. The
Num Lock light on the notebook
turns on.
Disconnect the external numeric
keypad from the notebook.
Solving Memory Problems
Some common causes and solutions for memory problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Memory Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Memory count during
Power-On Self-Test
(POST) is incorrect.
“Out of Memory”
message is displayed
on the screen or
insufficient memory
error occurs during
operation.
Optional memory expansion
card is installed incorrectly, is
incompatible with the
computer, or is defective.
System ran out of memory for
the application.
Too many TSR (terminateand-stay-resident)
applications are running.
Ensure that the optional memory
expansion card is installed
correctly.
Check the application
documentation for memory
requirements.
If necessary, install additional
memory.
Remove from memory any TSR
applications that you do not need.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving PC Card Problems
The following table lists some common causes and solutions for PC Card problems.
Solving PC Card Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
When turned on, the
Notebook does not
beep when a PC Card
is inserted.
PC Card modem, fax,
or network card does
not work.
PC Card modem or fax
card does not work.
Card is not inserted properly.Ensure that the card is inserted in
the correct orientation.
PC Card beeps are disabled.Double-click the PC Card icon on
the Control Panel, click the Global Settings tab, the enable PC Card
sound effects.
Speaker is turned off or
volume is turned down.
Press Volume buttons to turn the
speaker on, then increase the
volume.
PC Card drivers are not
installed.
Double-click the Add New Hardware icon on the Control
Panel for installation instructions.
If PC Card or drivers are not
compatible with Windows, install
drivers and use the PC Card in
MS-DOS mode.
Card or card driver is not
supported.
Contact a Compaq authorized
service provider for a list of PC
Cards tested sucessfully in
Compaq PC Card platforms.
Card is not fully inserted into
the slot or is not inserted
Ensure that the card is inserted in
the correct orientation.
properly.
Telephone cord is not plugged
in all the way.
Necessary drivers are not
Check and secure telephone
connection.
Install drivers.
installed (turned on).
You are trying to access the
card using the wrong COM
See Specifications
port.
to verify COM
port.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving PC Card Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Modem network PC
Card does not work.
Memory or storage
card does not work.
The card conflicts with a serial
device.
The card is not supported.Use supported cards only.
Network driver is not installed
or is not set up properly.
Telephone cord is not properly
connected.
SRAM and flash memory
cards require the memory
card driver to be loaded
(turned on).
Flash memory cards require
the Microsoft FlashFile System
to be loaded.
Hard drives on flash
mass- storage cards require
the PC Card ATA driver to be
loaded.
You are trying to access the
hard drive card using the
wrong drive letter.
The card is not supported.Contact a Compaq authorized
See Specifications to verify
address.
Install driver.
Verify telephone connection.
Install driver.
Double-click My Computer to
verify the drive letter assigned to
the card.
service provider for a list of PC
Cards tested successfully in
Compaq PC Card platforms.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Power Problems
Also see Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems in this section.
Solving Power Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Notebook will not turn
on and the battery
pack is not inserted.
Notebook turned off
while it was left
unattended and the
power icon is off.
Notebook is not connected to
a power source.
Power cords to the external
power source are unplugged.
Insert battery or connect an
external power source.
Ensure that power cords
connecting the Notebook and the
external power source are
plugged in properly.
Power adapter is defective.Replace AC Adapter and restart.
System board is defective.Replace the system board.
System initiated Hibernation
due to a critical low-battery
condition.
Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged battery pack or
connect the Notebook to an
external power source. Then turn
on the Notebook.
System initiated Hibernation
Turn on the Notebook.
after a preset timeout.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving Printer Problems
If you experience problems printing, run a printer self-test. Refer to the documentation
provided with your printer for instructions. If the self-test fails, it is a printer-specific
problem. Also refer to the printing section of your application documentation.
Solving Printer Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Printer will not turn on. The signal cable may not be
connected properly, or the
printer is unplugged.
Printer will not print.Printer is not turned on or is
offline.
The device drivers for the
application are not installed.
Printer that is set up for a
network is not connected to
the network.
Printer cable is too long,
unshielded, or defective.
Paper tray is empty.Fill the paper tray with paper and
Printer prints garbled
information.
Correct printer drivers are not
installed.
Cable is not connected
properly.
Cable is defective.Replace the printer cable and
Ensure that the signal cable is
properly connected and that the
power cord is connected to the
electrical outlet.
Turn the printer on and set it to
online.
Refer to the printer
documentation to install the
correct printer driver.
Connect the printer to the
network.
Replace the cable.
set the printer to online.
Refer to the printer
documentation to install the
correct printer driver.
Ensure that the printer signal
cable is properly connected to the
Notebook.
retest.
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Solving TouchPad/Pointing Device Problems
The following table lists some common causes and solutions for TouchPad/pointing device
problems.
Solving TouchPad/Pointing Device Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
TouchPad or mouse
does not work.
External mouse does
not work.
TouchPad or mouse do
not work even though
the device is enabled
in Windows.
Cursor skips or moves
abnormally when using
the TouchPad.
Incorrect or no device driver
is installed.
Install the device driver and add
to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file or
CONFIG.SYS file.
The device driver is not
installed in Windows.
Mouse is not securely
connected or is connected to
an incorrect external
Install the TouchPad/mouse driver
in Windows.
Ensure that the mouse is securely
connected to the appropriate
external connector.
connector.
Mouse is not enabled.Type MOUSE at the system
prompt to activate the mouse
device driver.
Add a line in the AUTOEXEC.BAT
file to activate the mouse driver
automatically each time the
computer is turned on or
restarted.
Cable is not properly seated
Reseat cable.
in TouchPad board.
Defective TouchPad board.Replace the TouchPad board.
Defective system board.Replace system board.
Device driver is not correctly
installed in Windows.
The TouchPad needs to be
cleaned.
Install the appropriate device
driver in Windows.
Clean the TouchPad with a cloth
dampened with alcohol or an
ammonia-based glass cleaner.
Wipe up liquid with a dry cloth.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Contacting Compaq Support
Obtain the following information before contacting Compaq Reseller Support:
•Product name
•Product serial number
•Purchase date
•Conditions in which the problem occurred
•Any error messages that have occurred
•Hardware configuration
•Type of printer connected
•Hardware/software installed
•Printed results of Computer Checkup (TEST)
•Printed copies of CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files, if possible.
Shipping Preparation
To ship the Notebook, complete the following steps:
1. Back up the critical hard drive files. Ensure that backup tapes/diskettes are not
exposed to electrical or magnetic fields while stored or in transit.
2. Turn off the Notebook and external devices.
3. Disconnect the external devices from their power sources, then from the Notebook.
Important: Ensure that there is no diskette in the diskette drive and that there are no
PC Cards in the PC slots.
4. Close the display and all exterior doors of the Notebook.
5. Pack the Notebook with sufficient packing material to protect it. Use the original
packing box or similar packaging.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
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Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
38 T
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Removal Sequence
This section explains the removal and replacement procedures for the 1600XL units.
Serial Number Location
Report the unit’s serial number 1 to Compaq when requesting information or ordering
spare parts. The serial number is located underneath the Notebook as shown below.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
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R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
1
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Electrostatic Discharge
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy
static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but
damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not
seem to be affected at all and work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Although it may
function normally for a while, it may be degraded in the internal layers, reducing its life
expectancy.
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases,
the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
The table below shows activities that generate static electricity and the associated
electrostatic voltage level.
Typical Electrostatic Voltages
EventRelative Humidity
10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tubes2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl trays11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCBs26,000 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V5,000 V
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EMOVAL SEQUENCE
Note: 700 Volts can degrade a product.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Service Considerations
Consider the following during the disassembly and assembly of the Notebook:
Tools and Software Requirements
The following items are required to service the computer:
•Torx T-9 screwdriver
•5mm nut drivers (for screw locks and standoffs)
•Small standard screwdriver
Screws
The screws used in the Notebook are not interchangeable. If an incorrect screw is used
during the reassembly process, it can damage the unit. Compaq strongly recommends that
all screws removed during disassembly be kept with the part that was removed, then
returned to their proper locations.
Important: As each subassembly is removed from the Notebook, place it away from the
work area to prevent damage.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
3
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Cables and Connectors
Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the pressure
required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal from the connector.
Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases avoid bending, twisting, or
tearing the cables, and ensure that the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be
caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced. Most of the cables used throughout
the unit are ribbon cables.
Cables
Use the following precautions when handling cables to avoid damage to the cable or
computer:
•Always handle cables by their connectors.
•Avoid bending, twisting, or pulling on the cables.
•Apply minimum required force when seating or unseating the cables from their
connectors.
•Place the cables in a location where they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being
removed or replaced.
•Handle flex cables with extreme care; they can tear easily.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
cause severe damage to the unit.
The following illustrations show the proper placement for each cable:
•ZIF Connector
•Hard Drive Ribbon Cable•Modem Cable
•CD or DVD Ribbon Cable•Keyboard Ribbon Cable
•Diskette Drive Ribbon Cable
When servicing these computers, ensure that cables are placed in their
•Speaker Assembly Cable
4 R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Connectors and Plastic Parts
Plastic parts can be damaged by using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly.
When handling the plastic parts, use care. Apply pressure only at the points designated in
the maintenance instructions.
ZIF Connector
The 1600XL Series Notebooks use zero insertion force (ZIF) connectors on the system
board.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
only the connector slide when removing or replacing a cable. Never pull or twist on
the cable while it is connected.
To remove a cable from a ZIF connector, lift both corners of the ZIF connector and slide the
cable out simultaneously with constant light pressure.
A ZIF connector and its attached cable can easily be damaged. Handle
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
When servicing the Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
1600XL S
ERIES
R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
5
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Hard Drive Ribbon Cable
The ribbon cable position for the hard drive is shown below.
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
6 R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
CAUTION:
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
When servicing the Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
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RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
CD or DVD Ribbon Cable
The ribbon cable position for the CD or DVD drive is shown below.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
When servicing the Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
1600XL S
ERIES
R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
7
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Diskette Drive Ribbon Cable
The ribbon cable position for the diskette drive is shown below.
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Ä
ÄÄ
8 R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
CAUTION:
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
When servicing this Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Speaker Assembly Cable
The cable position for the speaker assembly is shown below. The cable is routed under the
battery charger board and under the edge of the system board.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
When servicing the Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
1600XL S
ERIES
R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
9
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Modem Cable
The cable position for the modem is shown below.
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
10 R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
CAUTION:
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
When servicing the Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Keyboard Ribbon Cable
The ribbon cable position for the keyboard is shown below.
CAUTION:
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
damage the Notebook.
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
When servicing the Notebook, ensure that cables are placed in their
1600XL S
ERIES
R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
11
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly
Before beginning Removal & Replacement Procedures, complete the following steps:
1. Disconnect AC power and any external devices.
2. Remove the QuikDock.
3. Remove the battery pack (pg 14
4. Remove any PC Cards.
Important: The battery pack should be removed before performing any internal
maintenance on the Notebook.
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as the battery
Å
contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent damage, do not allow metal
objects to touch the battery contacts. Place only the battery pack for the Compaq
Presario 1600XL Series Portable Notebooks into the battery compartment. Do not
force the battery pack into the bay if insertion is difficult.
CAUTION:
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Ä
ÄÄ
battery pack; this action damages the pack, makes it unusable, and exposes
potentially harmful battery components. No field-serviceable parts are located
inside the battery pack.
Note: Compaq Presario 1600XL Series Portable Notebooks have several screws of
various sizes that are not interchangeable. Care must be taken during reassembly
to ensure that the correct screws are used in their correct location. During removal
keep screws with their respective associated subassembly.
Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack. Do not open a
).
12 R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Removing the QuikDock
To remove the QuikDock, complete the following steps:
1. Lift up the handle on top of the QuikDock.
2. Lift the computer straight up.
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
13
Presario 1600XL Series
Model 1600T, 1600-XL140, 1600-XL141, 1600-XL142, 1600-XL143, 1600-XL144,
1600-XL146, 1600-XL147, 1600-XL150 XL156, XL157, XL255, XL256, XL257, and XL258
Removing the Battery
To remove the battery pack, complete the following steps:
1
1. Slide the battery pack compartment door
2
2. Pull the battery pack
pack.
from the chassis by the tab located on the end of the battery
down and remove it from the chassis.
To replace the battery pack, reverse the previous procedures.
Important: The battery pack should be removed before performing any internal
maintenance on the Notebook.
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as the battery
Å
contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent damage, do not allow metal
objects to touch the battery contacts. Place only the battery pack for Compaq
Presario 1600XL Series Portable Notebooks into the battery compartment. Do not
force the battery pack into the bay if insertion does not occur easily.
CAUTION: Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack. Do not open a
Ä
Ä
ÄÄ
battery pack; this action damages the pack, makes it unusable, and exposes
potentially harmful battery components. No field-serviceable parts are located
inside the battery pack.
14 R
EMOVAL SEQUENCE
P
RESARIO NOTEBOOK MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
1600XL S
ERIES
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