Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL
ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be photocopied
or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
Ó 1999 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Presario Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 98 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement.
The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable Computers
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First Edition (February 1999)
Compaq Computer Corporation
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Preface
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be used for reference when
servicing the Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable
Computers without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in
damage to equipment or loss of data.
IMPORTANT:
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE:
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.
Technician Notes
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WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this equipment. All
troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level repair.
Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to
make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed circuit board. Improper
repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indications of component replacement or printed circuit board
modifications may void any warranty.
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, the computer serial number should be provided to Compaq. The
serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support this product:
● Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable Computer documentation set
● Introducing Windows 95 Guide
● Service Training Guides
● Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
● Compaq QuickFind
● Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
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Product Description
Models and
Features
Controls and Lights
Left Side
Components
Right Side
Components
Bottom of Unit
Rear Connectors
Power
Management for
Windows 98
Compaq
Presario
Portable
Computers...
are a
continuation
of new
generation
multimedia
portable
computers
with
innovative
integrated
designs,
outstanding
audio and
video,
advanced
core
features,
and
attractive
styling.
This fullfunction,
AMD-K6 or
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Pentiumbased
portable
computer
allows full
desktop
functionality.
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This section covers troubleshooting information for the
Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable Computers. The
basic steps in troubleshooting include:
1. Follow the Preliminary Steps.
2. Run the Power-On Self-Test
(POST).
3. Follow the recommended
actions described in the
diagnostic tables, if you are
unable to run POST or if POST
displays an error message.
When following the recommended
actions in the Sections on POST and
Diagnostic Error Codes, perform them
in the order listed. Rerun POST after
each recommended action until the
problem is solved and no error
message occurs. Once the problem is
solved, do not complete the
remaining recommended actions.
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NOTE:
If the problem is
intermittent, check the
computer several times to
verify that the problem is
solved.
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Connector Pin Assignments
This appendix provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable
Computers. For more information on connectors, refer to the section on Rear Connectors.
NOTE: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered active high unless otherwise indicated
by an asterisk (*).
Click on a link:
● Parallel Connector
● Serial Connector
● Keyboard/Mouse
● External VGA Monitor
● Universal Serial Bus
● Modem
Parallel Connector
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PinSignalPinSignal
1Strobe*10Acknowledge*
2Data Bit 011Busy
3Data Bit 112Paper Out
4Data Bit 213Select
5Data Bit 314Auto Linefeed*
6Data Bit 415Error*
7Data Bit 516Initialize Printer*
8Data Bit 617Select In*
9Data Bit 718-25Signal Ground
* = Active low
Return to the top.
Serial Connector
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Carrier Detect
Receive Data
Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Signal Ground
Data Set Ready
Ready to Send
Clear to Send
Ring Indicator
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Return to the top.
Keyboard/Mouse
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data 1
Data 2
Ground
+5 V
Clock 1
Clock 2
Return to the top.
External VGA Monitor
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Red Analog
Green Analog
Blue Analog
Not connected
Ground
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Ground Analog
Not connected
Ground
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11
12
13
14
15
Monitor Detect
DDC2B Data
Horizontal Sync
Vertical Sync
DDC2B Clock
Return to the top.
Universal Serial Bus
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
+5V
Data Data +
Ground
Return to the top.
Modem
ConnectorPinSignal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Unused
Unused
Tip
Ring
Unused
Unused
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Battery Pack Operating Time
This appendix covers the following information concerning battery pack operating time:
● Increase battery pack operating time
● Conditioning a battery pack
● Disposal of a used battery pack
Increasing Battery Pack Operating Time
Battery pack operating time differs depending on several variables. To avoid unnecessary replacement,
consider the following variables when determining how long a charged battery pack should last:
● Power management settings
● Hardware configuration
● Software applications
● Installed options
● Display brightness
● Hard drive usage
● Changes in operating temperature
● Type and number of installed PC Cards
NOTE:
The power consumption requirements for PC Cards vary widely. Some cards drain the battery
pack very rapidly.
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the energy required by the
computer and the energy stored in the battery pack.
Minimizing the Energy Required
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these steps:
1. Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to Maximum.
2. Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications. The amount of battery life depends
on the values selected.
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Maximizing the Energy Stored
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines:
● Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery performance.
● Keep a battery pack in the computer when using it with AC power to supply the battery pack with a constant
trickle charge.
● Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Return to the top of this page.
Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION: To avoid a loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before discharging a battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the LED light on the display stops blinking.
Your battery gauge may read 100 percent for a period of time before LED light on the display stops
blinking. Do not unplug the AC adapter until the arrow disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer reaches hibernation and turns
itself off. Do not plug in the AC adapter during this process or you will need to restart with Step No. 1. You may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. Your battery is re- conditioned.
4. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows the approximate battery pack charge times.
Li ion Battery Pack 4.5 hours premature termination2:50 hrs
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Disposal of a Used Battery Pack
In the interest of safeguarding our environment. Compaq Computer Corporation recommends that nickel metal
hydride (NiMH) and lithium ion (Li ion) battery packs be recycled. Battery packs should be handled in accordance with
country, state, province, or local regulations.
CAUTION: Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery pack not only damages
the pack and makes it unusable, but also expose potentially harmful battery components.
Return to the top of this page.
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Preliminary Steps
Before running POST, complete the following preliminary steps:
1. If a power-on password has been established, type the password and press the Enter
key. If the password is not known,
clear the password.
2. Run Computer Checkup.
3. Turn off the computer and its external devices.
4. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. Do not disconnect the
printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
IMPORTANT:
If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the
computer, the problem may be related to the external device or its cable.
Verify this by running POST with and without the external device connected.
5. Install loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you would like to test
these ports.
6. Ensure the hard drive is installed in the computer.
7. Ensure that the battery pack is inserted in the computer and the computer is
connected to an external AC power source.
When the preliminary steps are completed, you are ready to run POST.
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Return to Troubleshooting index page.
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Power-On Self Test (POST)
Running POST
To run POST, complete the following steps:
● Turn off the computer, then turn on the computer.
● If POST does not detect any errors, the computer will not beep. This indicates successful
completion of POST test. POST has run successfully and boots from the hard drive (or from
a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive).
● If POST detects errors, the errors are indicated by screen and/or audible messages. Refer
to "Power-On Self-Test (POST) Codes" in the tables for a list of POST codes and their
relevant descriptions.
NOTE:
If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not functioning
well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting tables.
Power-On Self-Test Messages
102-System Board Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
DMA, timers, etc.Replace the system board.
162-System Options Not Set
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Configuration incorrectRun Computer Setup.
CMOS reflects that an invalid
configuration has been set.
Run Computer Setup.
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RAM failure1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board.
Memory test data error1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board.
XX000YZZ RAM failureReplace the system board.
XX000YZZ 201-Memory Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
RAM failure1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board.
Memory test data error1. Replace the memory modules.
2. Replace the system board
XXOOOYZZ Ram failure1. Replace the system board
301-Keyboard Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard failure1. Ensure the keys are not depressed during
POST.
2. Reconnect the keyboard with the computer
off.
3. Replace the keyboard.
304-Keyboard or System Unit Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Keyboard or system board error1. Replace the keyboard.
2. Replace the TouchPad or mouse.
3. Replace the system board.
601-Diskette Controller Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive type or failure in the diskette
controller
1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Check and/or replace cables.
3. Replace the system board.
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605-Diskette Drive Error
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Mismatch in drive typeRun Computer Setup.
1780-Primary Hard Drive 0 Failure
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Disk 0 failed to respond1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
Hard drive format error1. Run Computer Checkup (TEST).
2. Replace the hard drive.
1782-Hard Drive Controller
Probable CauseRecommended Action
Hard drive controller failure1. Run Computer Setup.
2. Replace the hard drive.
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Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Compaq Diagnostics
Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the computer. Run the Diagnostics utilities when
you want to view or test system information and if you have installed or connected devices. If you
run Compaq Diagnostics from a diskette, ensure that it is version 10.11 or later.
The Diagnostics menu includes the following utilities:
■ Computer Checkup (TEST)
■ View System Information (INSPECT)
■ Prepare Computer for a Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
If you have a problem you cannot solve, run the Diagnostics utilities before you call for support. Run
Computer Checkup and select to save the device list to a file and to print or to save the log of errors.
Run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility and select to print or to save that information.
Have the files or the printed information available when you call for support.
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) determines whether the various computer components and devices are
recognized by the system and are functioning properly. You can display, print, or save the
information generated by Computer Checkup.
Follow these steps to run Computer Checkup:
1. Plug the computer into an external power source. (A low battery condition could interrupt the
program.)
2. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to print a log of
error messages.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics Welcome screen appears.
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5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu appears.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed Compaq devices
appears.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu appears.
NOTE:
If the list is incorrect, ensure that any new devices are installed properly.
9. Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
■ Quick Check Diagnostics. Runs a quick, general test on each device with a minimal number of
prompts. If errors occur, they display when the testing is complete. You cannot print or save
the error messages.
■ Automatic Diagnostics. Runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with minimal
prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on errors, or to print or
save a log of errors.
■ Prompted Diagnostics. Allows maximum control over testing the devices. You can choose
attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to print or save a log of
errors.
10. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is complete, the
Test Option menu appears.
11. Exit the Test Option menu.
12. Exit the Diagnostics menu.
Return to top of this page
View System Information (INSPECT)
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the computer and installed
or connected devices. You can display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq Diagnostics diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to print the
information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
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3. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the Diagnostics
Welcome screen appears.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu appears.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select the item you want to view from the following list:
SystemMemory
ROMAudio
KeyboardOperating system
System portsSystem files
System storageWindows files
Graphics
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to cycle through the screens, to return to the list and choose
another item, or to print the information.
Return to top of this page
or to Preliminary steps page.
or to the Troubleshooting index page.
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Diagnostic Error Codes
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running the
Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify possibly defective
subassemblies.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action
required to resolve the error condition.
IMPORTANT:
Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem has been
resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Removal and
Replacement Procedures.
Select error codes by number or type:
101 through 114
200 through 215Processor Test
300 through 304Memory Test
401 through 403Keyboard Test
600 through 699Parallel Printer Test
1101Diskette Drive Test
1701 through 1736Serial Test
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501 through 516Hard Drive Test
2402 through 2456Video Test
2458 through 2480Audio Test
3206Touch Pad Pointing Device Test
8601 through 8602CD Test
3301 through 6623
Processor Test Error Codes
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
101-xxCPU test failedReplace the processor and retest.
102-xxCoprocessor or Weitek Error1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Replace the processor board and
retest.
103-xxDMA page registers test failedReplace the system board and retest.
104-xxInterrupt controller master test
failed
105-xxPort 61 error
106-xxKeyboard controller self-test failed
107-xxCMOS RAM test failed
108-xxCMOS interrupt test failed
109-xxCMOS clock test failed
110-xxProgrammable timer load data test
failed
113-xxProtected mode test failed
114-01Speaker test failed1. Check system configuration.
2. Verify cable connections to speaker.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
Memory Test Error Codes
200-xxMemory machine ID test failed1. Flash the system ROM and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
202-xxMemory system ROM checksum
failed
203-xxWrite/Read test failed1. Remove the memory module and
retest.
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2. Install a new memory module and
retest.
204-xxAddress test failed
211-xxRandom pattern test failed
214-xxNoise test failed
215-xxRandom address test failed
Return to the top
Keyboard Test Error Codes
300-xxFailed ID Test1. Check the keyboard connection. If
disconnected, turn off the computer
and connect the keyboard.
2. Replace the keyboard and retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
301-xxFailed Selftest/Interface Test
302-xxFailed Individual Key Test
304-xxFailed Keyboard Repeat Test
Parallel Printer Test Error Codes
401-xxPrinter failed or not connected1. Connect the printer.
2. Check power to the printer.
3. Install the loop-back connector and
retest.
4. Check port and IRQ configuration.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
402-xxFailed Port Test
403-xxPrinter pattern test failed
Return to the top.
Diskette Drive Test
600-xx
Diskette ID drive types test
failed
1. Replace the diskette media and
retest.
2. Check and/or replace the diskette
power and signal cables and retest.
3. Replace the diskette drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
601-xxDiskette format failed
602-xxDiskette read test failed
603-xx
Diskette write, read, compare test
failed
604-xxDiskette random read test failed
605-xxDiskette ID media failed
606-xxDiskette speed test failed
609-xxDiskette reset controller test failed
610-xxDiskette change line test failed
697-xxDiskette type error
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698-xx
Diskette drive speed not within
limits
699-xx
Diskette drive/media ID error1. Replace media.
2. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
Return to the top.
Serial Test Error Codes
1101-xx
Serial port test failed1. Check port configuration
2. Replace the system board and retest.
Hard Drive Test Error Codes
1701-xxHard drive format test failed1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities and verify drive
type.
2. Verify that all secondary drives have
secondary drive capability.
3. Replace the hard drive and retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
1702-xxHard drive read test failed
1703-xx
Hard drive write/read/compare
test failed
1704-xxHard drive random seek test failed
1705-xxHard drive controller test failed
1706-xxHard drive ready test failed
1707-xxHard drive recalibration test failed
1708-xx
Hard drive format bad track test
failed
1709-xx
Hard drive reset controller test
failed
1710-xxHard drive park head test failed
1715-xxHard drive head select test failed
1716-xx
Hard drive conditional format test
failed
1717-xxHard drive ECC* test failed
1719-xxHard drive power mode test failed
1724-xxNetwork preparation test failed
1736-xxDrive monitoring test failed
* ECC = Error Correction Code
Return to the top.
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Video Test Error Codes
501-xxVideo controller test failedThe following apply to error codes 501-
xx through 516-xx:
1. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
502-xxVideo memory test failed
503-xxVideo attribute test failed
504-xxVideo character set test failed
505-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 9 × 14
character cell test failed
506-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 8 × 8
character cell test failed
507-xxVideo 40 × 25 mode test failed
508-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 0
test failed
509-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 1
test failed
510-xxVideo 640 × 200 mode test failed
511-xx
Video screen memory page test
failed
512-xxVideo gray scale test failed
514-xxVideo white screen test failed
516-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2402-xxVideo memory test failedThe following steps apply to error codes
2402-xx through 2456-xx:
1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
3. Replace the system board and retest.
2403-xxVideo attribute test failed
2404-xxVideo character set test failed
2405-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 9 × 14
character cell test failed
2406-xx
Video 80 × 25 mode 8 × 8
character cell test failed
2408-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 0
test failed
2409-xx
Video 320 × 200 mode color set 1
test failed
2410-xxVideo 640 × 200 mode test failed
2411-xx
Video screen memory page test
failed
2412-xxVideo gray scale test failed
2414-xxVideo white screen test failed
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2416-xxVideo noise pattern test failed
2418-xxECG/VGC memory test failed
2419-xxECG/VGC ROM checksum test failed 1. Run the Configuration and
Diagnostics Utilities.
2. Disconnect external monitor and test
with internal LCD display.
3. Replace the display assembly and
retest.
4. Replace the system board and retest.
2421-xxECG/VGC 640 × 200 graphics
mode test failed
2422-xxECG/VGC 640 × 350 16 color set
test failed
2423-xxECG/VGC 640 × 350 64 color set
test failed
2424-xxECG/VGC monochrome text mode
test failed
2425-xxECG/VGC monochrome graphics
mode test failed
2431-xx640 × 480 graphics test failure
2432-xx320 × 200 graphics (256 color
mode) test failure
2448-xxAdvanced VGA Controller test failed
2451-xx132-column Advanced VGA test
failed
2456-xxAdvanced VGA 256 Color
test failed
2458-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT testThe following step applies to error
codes 2458-xx through 2480-xx:
Replace the system board and retest.
2468-xxAdvanced VGA DAC test
2477-xxAdvanced VGA data path test
2478-xxAdvanced VGA BitBLT test
2480-xxAdvanced VGA LineDraw test
Return to the top.
Audio Test Error Codes
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3206-xxAudio System Internal ErrorReplace the system board and retest.
TouchPad/Pointing Device Interface Test Error Codes
8601-xxMouse test failed1. Replace the TouchPad and retest.
2. Replace the system board and retest.
8602-xxInterface test failed
CD Drive Test Error Codes
3301-xxCD drive read test failed1. Replace the CD and retest.
2. Verify that the speakers are
connected.
3. Verify that drivers are loaded and
properly installed.
4. Replace the CD drive and retest.
5. Replace the system board and retest.
3305-xxCD drive seek test failed
6600-xxID test failed
6605-xxRead test failed
6608-xxController test failed
6623-xxRandom read test failed
Return to the top.
or return to the Troubleshooting index page.
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Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common hardware, memory, and
software problems. It also explains several types of common messages that may be displayed on the screen. The
following pages contain troubleshooting information on:
AudioMemory
Battery/Battery gaugePC Card
CD drivePower
Diskette/Diskette drivePrinter
DisplayTouch Pad
Hard driveKeyboard/Numeric keypad
Hardware Installation
Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction against the
problem description in the Troubleshooting tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.
WARNING:To avoid a potential shock hazard during troubleshooting procedures, disconnect all power
sources before removing the keyboard cover or the display bezel.
Before Replacing Parts
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
■ Run Computer Setup after connecting external devices.
■ Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the CONFIG.SYS file.
■ Verify that all required changes have been made to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
■ Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.
Return to the Troubleshooting index page.
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Solving Minor Problems
Some minor problems and possible solutions are outlined in the following tables. If the problem appears related to a
software application, check the documentation provided with the software.
Solving Audio Problems
Some common audio problems and solutions are listed in the following table.
Solving Audio Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer does not beep after the PowerOn Self-Test (POST).
This is typical; it indicates successful
completion of the Power-On Self-Test
(POST).
No action is required.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
Some common causes and solutions for battery pack problems are listed in the following table. The "Solving Power
Problems" section in this chapter may also be applicable.
Solving Battery Pack and Battery Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won't turn on when
battery pack is inserted and power
cord is unplugged.
Battery pack is discharged.Connect the computer to an external
power source and charge the battery
pack.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged battery pack.
Check the battery connectors on the
system board to verify they are
evenly spaced and that they are not
bent or broken.
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Computer is beeping and battery LED
icon is blinking.
Battery charge is low.Immediately save any open file(s).
Then do any one of the following:
● Connect the computer to an
external power source to
charge the battery pack.
● Turn off the computer or
initiate Hibernation until you
can find another power source
or charge the battery pack.
Computer battery LED icon (front on
the unit) blinks to indicate low
battery condition, but computer does
not beep.
Volume is turned down too low.Adjust the volume.
Battery LED icon doesn't light and
battery pack won't fast charge.
Battery pack is already charged.No action is necessary.
Battery pack was exposed to
temperature extremes.
Allow time for the battery pack to
return to room temperature.
Battery pack is at end of its life.Replace battery pack.
You have to set the date and time
every time you turn on the computer.
RTC battery is dead.Replace the RTC battery.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Battery charge does not last as
long as expected.
Battery is being exposed to high
temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended operating temperature
range 50° F to 104° F (10° C to 40°
C) or recommended storage range
-4° F to 86° F (-20° C to 30° C ).
Recharge the battery pack.
Battery has partially self-discharged.Recharge the battery. Discharge the
battery completely and then
recharge it.
Power management is disabled.Set a power management level in
Computer Setup.
An external device or PC Card is
draining the battery.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not using them.
Battery pack is warm to the touch
after charging.
Normal warming has occurred due to
charging.
No action is required.
Battery pack operating time is far
less than the documented
average operating time.
Power management is turned off or
disabled.
Enable power management in
Computer Setup and in Windows
Power Properties.
An external device or PC Card is
draining the battery.
Turn off or disconnect external
devices when not using them.
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Battery pack has partially selfdischarged.
Condition the battery pack by fully
charging, fully discharging, then fully
recharging it.
To maintain the charge, leave
battery packs in the computer when
it is connected to external power.
If the computer is disconnected from
external power for more than two
weeks, remove battery packs from
the computer to reduce the
discharge rate.
Battery pack is being exposed to
high temperatures or extremely cold
temperatures.
Keep the battery pack within the
recommended temperature ranges.
Operating: 50° F to 104° F
(10° C to 40° C)
Storage: -4° F to 86° F
(-20° C to 30° C )
Recharge the battery pack.
Solving CD Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for CD drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving CD Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
CD drive cannot read a compact disc. Compact disc is upside down or is
improperly inserted in the CD drive.
Open the CD loading tray, lay the
compact disc in it (label side up),
then close the tray.
CD is CD Plus or Pregap/Track 0
type.
Cannot read these type CDs in 24x.
Remove the CD.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for diskette and diskette drive problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Diskette and Diskette Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Diskette drive cannot write to a
diskette.
Diskette is write-protected.Disable the diskette's write-protect
feature or use a diskette that is not
write-protected.
Computer is writing to the wrong
drive.
Check the drive letter in the path
statement.
Not enough space is left on the
diskette.
Use another diskette.
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Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not formatted.Format the diskette. At the system
prompt, enter
FORMAT A:
Diskette drive cannot read a diskette.The wrong type of diskette is being
used.
Use the type of diskette required by
the drive.
Diskette has a bad sector.Copy files to hard drive or another
diskette. Reformat bad floppy.
Drive error has occurred.Run Computer Checkup from the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.
Diskette is not
formatted.
Format the diskette. At the system
prompt, enter
FORMAT A:
Cannot boot from diskette.Bootable diskette is not in drive A.Put the bootable diskette in drive A.
Diskette Boot has incorrect setting
in Computer Setup.
Run Computer Setup and set diskette
as first to boot.
Solving Display Problems
This section lists some common causes and solutions for computer display and external monitor problems.
You can perform a monitor self-test on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor by disconnecting the monitor
from the computer. To do so, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the monitor.
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Disconnect the monitor signal cable from the computer.
4. Turn on the monitor and allow it to warm up for one minute.
The display should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of the display. Either of
these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Screen is dim.Control for brightness or contrast (if
applicable) is not set properly.
Adjust the Brightness of the display
by using Fn + F7 or
Fn + F8.
Adjust the Contrast of the display by
using Fn + F5 or
Fn + F6.
Computer screen is in direct light.Tilt display or move computer.
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Screen is blank.Screen save was initiated by Power
Management due to lack of user
activity.
Press any key or touch the Touch Pad.
Display has overheated.If computer is in direct sunlight,
move it and allow it to cool off.
Display is blank and the Suspend icon
is flashing.
System is in Suspend mode.Press any key or touch the Touch Pad.
Internal display is blank and the
screen on an external monitor displays
information.
Display function was switched to the
external monitor.
Use Fn + F3 to switch between LCD
or CRT.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Internal display flashes or has garbled
characters when computer is connected to
external monitor.
Using 1024 × 768 or higher
resolution on external
monitor and have toggled
back to internal display,
which supports up to
800 × 600.
Restart the computer.
The light tubes on the edge of the display
panel do not light up at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) completes when the unit is
powered up.**
Improper backlight or
display cable connections
Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
The light tubes on the edge of the display
panel do not light up at all and Power-On
Self-Test (POST) does not complete when
the unit is powered up.**
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Backlight (brightness) cannot be adjusted
with Fn + F7 or
Fn + F8.***
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Contrast cannot be adjusted with
Fn + F5 or Fn + F6.
Improper display cable
connections.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
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** This problem indicates that the backlight or its power circuitry has failed. Since you cannot observe the POST
result on the display panel when the backlight is not functioning, connect the unit to an external monitor before
powering the unit up. If an external monitor is not available, verify that POST completes by opening and closing
the display, listening for the single or double beep, and watching for the LEDs turn on at the front of the
computer.
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
This display panel has a continuous pattern
across it (e.g., a "jailbars" pattern), has a
single color on it, or has garbled graphics
across the entire panel. This failure is for
patterns across the entire panel (not just
on one section).
Improper display cable
connections
Reseat the display cable to the
following until the problem is solved:
1. System board
2. Display assembly
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Ghost bars extending from graphics on the
display.
Common characteristic of
STN displays.
1. Change the background colors.
2. Adjust the Contrast of the display
by using Fn + F5 or Fn + F6.
A single line, small group of lines, or block
appears on the display panel. This failure
occurs in only a section of the display panel.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
NOTE:
To perform a "self-test" on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor, complete the following steps:
The screen should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right sides of the
display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hard drive problems are listed in the following table.
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CAUTION:To prevent loss of information, always maintain an up-to-date backup of your hard drive at
all times, in case of errors or failures.
Solving Hard Drive Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Reading hard drive takes an
unusually long time after restarting
the computer.
System entered Hibernation due to
low battery condition and is now
exiting from it.
Give the system time to restore the
previously saved data to its exact
state before Hibernation.
Hard drive error occurs.Hard drive has bad sectors or has
failed.
Run Computer Checkup.
Hard drive does not work.Hard drive is not seated properly.Turn off and unplug the computer,
remove the battery pack, and
remove and then reinstall the hard
drive.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
Some common causes and solutions for hardware installation problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolutions(s)
A new device is not recognized as part
of the computer system.
Cable(s) of new external device are
loose or power cables are
unplugged.
Ensure that all cables are properly
and securely connected.
Power switch of new external device
is not turned on.
Turn off the computer, turn on the
external device, then turn on the
computer to integrate the device
with the computer system.
Device is not seated properly.Turn off the computer and reinsert
the device.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
Some common causes and solutions for keyboard/numeric keypad problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Keyboard/Numeric Keypad Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Embedded numeric keypad on computer
keyboard is disabled.
Num Lock function is not enabled.Press the Shift+NumLk keys to
enable the Num Lock function and
embedded numeric keypad. The
Num Lock icon on the status panel
turns on.
Embedded numeric keypad is disabled and
Num Lock function is on.
External numeric keypad is
connected to the computer.
Disconnect the external numeric
keypad from the computer.
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Solving Memory Problems
Some common causes and solutions for memory problems are listed in the following table.
Solving Memory Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Memory count during Power-On Self-Test
(POST) is incorrect.
Optional memory expansion card
is installed incorrectly,
is incompatible with the computer,
or is defective.
Ensure that the optional memory
expansion card is installed
correctly.
"Out of Memory" message is displayed on
the screen or insufficient memory
error occurs during operation.
System ran out of memory for the
application.
Check the application
documentation for memory
requirements.
Install additional memory.
Too many TSR (terminate-and
stay-resident) applications are
running.
Remove from memory any TSR
applications that you do not need.
Solving Minor Problems (continued)
or return to the Troubleshooting index page.
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System Unit
Place cursor over each device to attain its part number.
System Unit
Boards
Display
Assembly
Mass Storage
Devices
Miscellaneous
Cable Kit
Cables
Miscellaneous
Hardware and
Plastics Kit
Miscellaneous
Parts
Documentation
and Software
US 102250-001
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*QuickFind is updated monthly. To complete the QuickFind part
number, add the suffix from the table below for the desired
month. If you do not specify the 3-digit suffix, the default is the
current month in which the order is placed.
QuickFind Part Number Suffix
SuffixMonthSuffixMonth
-001January-007July
-002February-008August
-003March-009September
-004April-010October
-005May-011November
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-006June-012December
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COMPAQ
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Electrostatic Discharge
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can
destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry.
● Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic
device exposed to an electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not be affected at
all and will work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Although it may
function normally for a while, it is possible for the exposed device's
internal layers to degrade, reducing its life expectancy considerably.
● Networks built into multiple integrated circuits provide some protection,
but in many cases, the discharge can contain enough power to alter device
parameters and melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
This table shows the different electrostatic voltage levels generated by various
activities .
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.
Typical Electrostatic Voltages
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Compaq.com - Compaq Presario 1200 Series Maintenance and Service Guide - Models: 1255, 1257, 1260, 1262, 1266, and 1267
Event
Relative Humidity
10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V 15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic
tubes
2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl trays11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from
PCBs
26,000 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V 5,000 V
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Service Considerations
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during
the disassembly and re-assembly of the computer.
Tool and Software Requirements
To service the computer, you need the following:
● Compaq screwdriver kit (Spare Part No. 161946-001)
● Torx T-9 screwdriver
● 3/16-inch and 5mm nut drivers (for screwlocks and standoffs)
● Small, standard screwdriver
● Small, Phillips screwdriver
● Diagnostics software
Screws
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. If an incorrect screw is used
during the reassembly process it can damage the unit.
Compaq strongly recommends that each screw removed during disassembly be kept with
the part from which it was removed, then returned to the original location.
IMPORTANT:
As each subassembly is removed from the computer they should be
placed away from the work area to prevent damage.
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Cables and Connectors
Most cables used throughout the units are ribbon cables; they must be handled with extreme care to
avoid damage.
Use the following precautions when handling cables to avoid damage to the cable or computer:
● Apply only the required tension to seat or unseat the cables during insertion and removal from the connector.
● Handle cables by the connector whenever possible.
● In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing the cables, and ensure that the cables are routed in such a way
that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced.
Handle flex cables with extreme
care; they can tear easily.
CAUTION: When servicing these computers, ensure that cables are placed in their proper location
during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can cause severe damage to the unit.
Select the desired illustration.
● Removing a Cable from a ZIF Connector.
● The ribbon cable position for the 3.2-GB, 4.0-GB, and 6.4-GB hard drive.
● The ribbon cable position for the CD drive.
● The ribbon cable position for the diskette drive.
● The cable position for thespeaker assembly.
Plastic Parts
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Plastic parts can be damaged by the use of excessive force during disassembly and reassembly. When handling the
plastic parts, use care. Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance instructions.
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Preparing the Computer for Disassembly
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Heatspreader
Keyboard
Processor
Hard Drives
CD Drive
Battery
Charger Board
Modem
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
Speaker
Assembly
Diskette Drive
Fan Assembly
System Board
Before beginning removal and replacement procedures, complete the following
procedures:
1. Disconnect AC power and any external devices.
2. Remove the battery pack.
3. Remove any PC Cards.
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as the battery contacts in
the battery compartment. To prevent damage, do not allow metal objects to touch the
battery contacts. Place only the battery pack for the Compaq Presario 1200 Series
Portable Computers into the battery compartment. Do not force the battery pack into the
bay if insertion does not occur easily.
CAUTION:Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack. Do not open a battery
pack, as this damages the pack, makes it unusable, and exposes potentially harmful
battery components. There are no field-serviceable parts located inside the battery pack.
NOTE:
The Compaq Presario 1200 Series Portable Computers have several screws of various
sizes which are not interchangeable. Care must be taken during reassembly to ensure
that the correct screws are used in their correct location. During removal please keep
respective screws with their associated sub-assembly.
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Dip Switch
Settings
Memory
Module
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Illustrated Parts Catalog | Removal & Replacement Procedures|Specifications
Pin Assignments|Battery Pack Operations
Removing the Palmrest Cover with Touch Pad
Electrostatic
Discharge
Service
Considerations
Cables and
Connectors
Preparing the
Computer for
Disassembly
Battery Pack
Palmrest
Cover with
Touch Pad
Heatspreader
Keyboard
Processor
Hard Drives
CD Drive
Battery
Charger Board
Modem
Display Panel
Assembly
Upper CPU
Cover
The palmrest cover
with touch pad must
be removed to gain
access to any of the
interior components
of the computer,
and it is the first
component that has
to be removed to
gain access to the
interior components.
NOTE:
It is not
necessary
to remove
the display
panel
assembly to
access the
interior
components
of the
computer.
To remove the
palmrest cover with
touch pad, complete
the following steps:
1. Prepare the
computer for
disassembly.
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Speaker
Assembly
Diskette Drive
Fan Assembly
System Board
Dip Switch
Settings
Memory
Module
2. Close the
computer and turn
the computer upside
down.
3. Remove four
screws from the
bottom of the
computer.
Next Step
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