Commodore DPS-1101 User Manual

•

:.

IMM'

I

•••

II

II

01

'0-1101

DAISY

WI

IEEL

PRINTER

A

Friendly

Introduction

to

Your

DPS-1101

Daisy

Wheel

Printer

USER'S

GUICE

USER'S GUIDE

STATEMENT

"This

equi

pment

generates and

uses

radio

frequency

energy. If

it

is

not

properly

installed and used in stri

ct

accordance

with

the manufac-

turer's instructions, this equi

pment

may

interfere with

rad io and tele-

vision reception. This machine

has

been tested and

found

to

comply

w

ith

the

limi

ts

for a Class B comp

utin

g device peripheral in accord-

ance w

ith

the spec ifications in

Subpart J of

Part 15

of FCC

Rules,

which

are

des

igned

to

provide

reasonable

protect

ion

aga

inst such

interference

in a residential install ation.

If

you

suspect interference,

you

can test th

is equ

ipment

by

turn

ing

it

off

and on. If

you

determine

th

at there

is

interference wi

th

radio

or

television

reception,

try

one

or

more

of

the foll

owing

measures

to

correct

it:

•

reorient

the receiving antenna

• move t he equ i

pment

away

from

the

receiver

• change the relative posi

tions

of

the equ

ipment

and the rece iver

• plug

the

equ i

pment into

a d

iff

ere

nt

out

let

so

that

the

equipment

and

the

receiver are

on

different

branch

circuits.

If

necessary, consult

your

Commodore

dealer

or

an

experienced rad io/

tel

ev

ision technician

for

additional suggestions. You may also w

ish

to

cons

ult

the

following

booklet,

wh

ich was prepared

by

the Federal

Comm

uni

cations

Commission:

"How

to

Identify

and

Resolve Rad

io -TV I nterference Problems".

This booklet

is

ava

ilable

from

the U S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington, D.C.

20402,

Stock

No.

004-000-00345-4.

COMMODORE

DPS-1101

DAISV

WHEEL

PRINTER

USER'S

GUIDE

A

Friendly

Introduction

to

Your

DPS-11D1

Daisy

Wheel

Printer

The information

in

this manua! has been reviewed

and

is

believed

to

be entirely

reliable.

No

responsibility, however,

is

assumed for inaccuracies. The material in

th

is

manual

is

for information purposes only, and

is

subject

to

change

without

notice.

This manual contains copyrighted and properietary information. No

part

of

this

publication may

be reproduced, stored

in

a retrieval system, or transmitted

in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or
otherwise,

without

the

prior written permission

of

Commodore Electronics

Limited.

Copyright ©

1984

by Commodore Electronics Limited

All

rights reserved.

CONTENTS

OVERViEW

••••••••..•.........••••.••......•.•................

1

CHAPTER 1:

HOWTO

UNPACK, SET UP,

AND

USE THE PRINTER. • . . .

.•

3

step-by-step instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..

3

operation panel

.............................................

6

DIP

switches.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..

7

troubleshooting chart

....

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..

9

safety

tips

.................................

:

...............

10

CHAPTER 2: BASIC

COMMANDS

FOR PRINTING

.................••..

11

the

OPEN command

.........................................

11

the

PRINT#

command

.......................................

11

the

CLOSE command

........................................

12

the

CMD

command

.........................................

12

printing in direct mode

......................................

12

printing a program

..........................................

13

printing under program control

...............................

13

secondary addressing

.......................................

15

CHAPTER

3: CONTROL CODES

•••..•..••.•.......•....•.....•....

19

ASCII

codes

................................................

19

escape codes

...............................................

20

definitions

.................................................

24

example program

...........................................

25

CHAPTER

4: DOWN LOAD

.•.•.....•....•.••.•..••.............••

27

APPENDICES

••..••••.........•..••..••••..•....•.....••....••.

50

A:

DPS-1101 specifications

...................................

50

B: ASCII

code table

..........................................

51

C:

visible control codes

......................................

54

D: daisy wheel selection guide

................................

58

E:

character level

...........................................

59

F:

spoke position

...........................................

68

G: serial interface information

................................

69

':/"

":

..

,;.

~

..

'

.'

: ..

::.;

....

OVERVIEW

Chapter 1

of

this guide tells you

how

to

unpack, set up, and begin printing

with

your

DPS-1101

printer. Once you have properly unpacked and set up the

printer, the easiest

way

to

begin printing is

to

use a

word

processing pro-

gram.

Simply

follow

the directions

for

printing given

in

your

word

processing

manual. In

most

cases, you can print

from a word

processor by pressing

two

or

three keys. For example,

if

you are using Easy Script on the Commodore

64,

you

only

have to push the

F1

function key and

two

letter

keys-O

(for

Output) and P (for Print).

Chapters 2

and

3 are primarily intended

for

users familiar with computer

programming.

These chapters cover the use

of

BASIC language commands

and control codes.

Chapter 4 explains the printer's Down Load capability.This advanced capabil-

ity

enables a

programmer

to create his

or

her

own

print table, through use

of

non-standard

print

wheels.

Appendices A through G provide detailed reference information.

~,~-:::--~

=--

<::>

,t·~·'';'''·~·/.:'::Z·'I··:Z····"/.·::.:r··:'···_"l··1

_

---=-=

~

·"I'~''':::/.:::~::;r

/

Paper Guide

I

~/

Print Head

Daisy wheel
Loading
Lever

figure

1

D

PS-1101

The

2

Acoustic Cover

operation
Panel

Right
Platen
Knob

CHAPTER 1

HOW

TO UNPACK, SET UP,

AND

USE THE PRINTER

STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS

1.

Inspect

the

shipping

carton

for

damage.

If

you

find

any external damage

to

the shipping carton and suspect that

the

printer

may

have been affected, contact

your

dealer.

2.

Remove

the

plastic

wrapping

from

the

printer.

3.

Remove

the

styrofoam

blocks

located

inside

the

printer.

The block on

the

left contains

the

following

items:

power

cord, interface

cable, daisy wheel,

ribbon

cartridge, and rubber carriage stopper. If

anything

is missing, contact

your

dealer.

4.

Remove

the

sheet

of

paper

wrapped

around

the

platen

(see Figure

fl.

5.

Remove

the

tape

from

the

carriage

bar

(see Figure

fl.

3

6.

Install

the

ribbon

cartridge

(see Figure 2).

•

Move

the

ribbon

load lever clockwise until

it

stops and locks

into

place.

• The ribbon feed adjustor should be set

to

SMALL except

when

printing

with

the

proportional

spacing feature on (described on page

6).

• Turn the cartridge knob in the direction

of

the

arrows

until

you

have

wound

about

6 inches

of

ribbon around the cartridge knob.

•

With

the

ribbon

facing the platen, place the cartridge on the

two

spindles and press

down

until

it

snaps into place in the spring clips on

either

side.

• Thread the ribbon

around

the

ribbon

tension

guide

and

through

the

two

ribbon position guides near the platen.

•

Move

the ribbon load lever counter-clockwise until

it

snaps

into

place.

Cartridge Knob

Ribbon Tension Guide

Ribbon Position Guides
(Left & Right)

Ribbon Loading Lever

Spring
Clip

Figure 2 Installing

the

Ribbon Cartridge

7.

Install

the

daisy

wheel.

Take the daisy wheel

out

of

its plastic case. If

it

isn't

already back, pull

back the

daisy

wheel

loading

lever (see Figure

1)

and

drop

the

daisy

4

wheel into the space that opened up when you pulled back the lever.

Make sure the raised letters on the daisy wheel are facing the platen,

then push the loading lever forward

to

lock in the wheel.

's.

Attach

the

acoustic cover.

Remove the plastic wrapping. Hold the cover perpendicular and slide it
onto

the

two

little pegs on either side

of

the cover hinge slot on the

front/bottom

of

the opening

of

the printer (see Figure

1).

9.

Connect

the

power

cord.

Check the ON/OFF switch on the back

of

the printer (see Figure

3)

and

make sure the printer is

OFF

before you connect anything. Plug the

power

cord

into

the back

of

the printer under the ON/OFF switch and plug

the other end into a grounded (3-prong) outlet. Don't turn the

power

on

yet.

Interface Cable Connectors

Figure 3 Back Panel

10. Connect

the

interface cable.

Power Cord Connector
Power Switch

Make sure

your

computer (and disk drive

or

any other peripherals)

is

turned off. Both ends

of

the interface cable are identical so it doesn't

matter which end you plug into the printer. It also doesn't matter which

serial port

that

you plug the cable into (see Figure

3).

If you have a disk

drive hooked up

to

your

computer, connect the printer interface cable to

the drive. Otherwise, plug the cable into the computer.

11.

Insert

paper.

You can use continuous feed

or

single sheets. Either way, insert the

paper just

as

you

would

for

a typewriter. First line up the paper guide

(see Figure

1)

with

the

first

white

mark on the left end

of

the ruler. Then
pull back the paper bail lever and insert the paper in the slot behind the
ruler. Use the platen knob

to

roll the paper into position. If the paper

comes up crooked, pull back the paper release lever and straighten the

paper. Then close the paper release lever and push the paper bail into
place.

5

12. Turn on the

power

and run the selftest.

You can

turn

on

the

power

to

peripherals in any order you want, but

always

turn

on

power

to

the computer last. If you

want

the printer

to

go

through

its selftest, insert a sheet

of

paper sideways (because the printer

prints an extra long line

of

characters

as

part

of

the selftest) then press

the

Form

Feed

button

while

turning on the power. The selftest checks the

Buffer RAM, operation

of

the print mechanism, and print quality.

On

the

first

line, the printer prints: Selftest. On the second line it should print:

RAM ok.

If

it

doesn't,

or

if it

prints RAM BAD, you've

got

a problem and

should contact

your

dealer. After those first

two

lines, the printer begins

printing

characters on one long line and then just continues

to

repeat

that

line. To stop the selftest, and ready the printer

for

use,

turn

the

power

switch

OFF

and then back

ON

again (anytime you turn the power

on and off,

wait

a couple

of

seconds after you

turn

it

off

before you turn

it

on again so

that

the printer has time

to

reset).

OPERATION

PANEL

As

you

can

see

in Figure

1,

the operation panel

is

located on the top, right

hand side

of

the printer. The panel contains the

following:

Spacing selection

buttons-Allow

you

to

choose the number

of

characters

per inch that the printer

will

print. The choices are

10, 12,

and

15.

You

can
also choose proportional spacing (ps), which spaces characters according
to

their

size. That means the printer gives

more

space

for

wider

letters such

as

"m"

and less space

for

letters such

as

"i".

Power

indicator-Lights

up when the printer is ON.

Alert

indicator-Lights

up when the ribbon

or

paper has run

out

and when

you stop the printer

with

the Pause/Clear button. It blinks when

an

error

occurs

(if

an

error does occur, refer

to

the troubleshooting guide later in

this

chapter).

Pause/Clear

button-Stops

and restarts the printer

while

it

is printing. Also

turns

off

the alert indicator after you've corrected the problem that caused

it

to

light

up.

Form

Feed

button-Advances

the paper through the printer until

it

reaches

"top

of

form,"

which is automatically set by the printer each

time

it's

turned on. The

"form

length"

is set at

11

inches. So,

if

you're at the

"top

of

form"

and press the Form

Feed

button, the printer advances the paper

11

inches. However,

if

the printer has printed, say

for

instance, 5 vertical

inches

worth

of

text, and you press the Form

Feed

button, the

printer

will
advance the paper 6 inches. You must first press the Pause/Clear button

for

the

Form

Feed

button

to

work. Then, after you use the Form Feed button,

press the Pause/Clear button

to

clear the printer

for

printing.

6

DIP SWITCHES

The

DIP

(Dual In-line Package) switches are located on the inside

of

the

printer, in the

front

right

hand corner

(see

Figure

1).

They are used

to

set

various operating characteristics

of

the printer. There are

two

sets

of

switch-

es,

labeled

SW1

and SW2.

SW1

is on the right and has 9 numbered switches.

SW2 is on the left and has 3 numbered switches. You

can

use a pen

to

set the

DIP

switches to either

ON

or

OFF,

depending on

what

features you want.

Pushing a switch

toward

the outside

of

the printer sets it

ON.

Pushing it

toward

the inside

of

the printer sets it

OFF.

The following table shows the

feature associated

with

each switch. Following the table, each feature is

described.

Table 1.

DIP Switch Settings

SW1 Function

OFF

ON

Factory setting

1

auto line feed

off

on

ON

2 impression level

low

high

OFF

3 ASCII code

CBM

ASCII

OFF

4

;nto.oot;onol I

OFF

5 character

see

Table 2

OFF

6

set

OFF

7

type

of

paper

cont

single

OFF

8

paper length

11"

12"

OFF

9 lines per vertical inch

6

8

OFF

SW2

Function

OFF

ON

Factory

setting

1

device

OFF

2

number

see

Table 3

OFF

3 setting

OFF

Auto line feed

When this is ON, the printer automatically skips

to

the next line when

it

receives a carriage return code. So

if

you have a

word

processing package

that

only

sends a carriage return code when you press the

RETURN

key,

you

should have the auto line feed ON. If it isn't on, the printer

won't

skip

down

a line, it

will

simply

go back

to

the beginning

of

the current line and type

over it.

On

the other hand,

if

your

word

processing package sends a line

feed code along

with

the carriage return code, the auto line feed should be

turned

OFF.

If

it

isn't, it

will

skip

down

two

lines: one

for

the

word

process-

ing line feed code, and one

for

the auto line feed

DIP

switch. Refer

to

your

software instruction manual

for

the required setting.

Impression level

When this is ON, the

print

mechanism strikes the characters on the daisy

wheel

with

more force, causing a darker image on the paper.

7

ASCII code

Chooses between ASCII and CBM character sets (see Appendix

B).

Your
software package instructions should tell you which character set you should
use.

International character sets

Chooses

from

among the character sets

of

several countries (see

Appendix D

for

a list

of

special daisy wheels needed

for

the various character

sets). The

following

table lists the

DIP

switch settings needed for each

country's character set.

Table

2.

Switch

Settings

for

International Character Sets

Country

Switch

5

Switch

6

Switch

7

USA

off off

off

France

off

off

on

Germany

off

on

off

England

off

on

on

Denmark

on

off

off

Sweden

on

off

on

Italy on on

off

Spain on on

on

Type

of

paper

Chooses between continuous-feed and single sheet paper. When set

for

single sheet (ON), the printer automatically stops printing at the end

of

a

page. Remove

that

page, insert another, and press the Pause/Clear button to

continue printing again.

Paper

length

Set this switch

to

correspond to the length

(11"

or

12")

of

the sheets

of

paper you are using (whether a single sheet

or

a sheet

of

continuous-feed

paper).
Vertical

line

spacing

Chooses between 6 lines per vertical inch

(OFF)

and 8 lines per vertical

inch (ON).
Device

number

Allows

you

to

change the device number

of

the printer. When you type in

a

command

on the computer, you have

to

include a device

number

so that

the

computer

knows where

to

send the command (to the disk drive,

to

the

printer, etc.). The normal device number

for

a printer is

4.

Usually, there is no

reason

to

change the device number. But say,

for

instance, you have

two

printers connected

to

your

computer. You

would

then need

to

change the

device

number

of

one

of

them so that the computer

would

know which was

which. The

following

table lists the possible device numbers and indicates

how

to

set the switches

for

each.

8

Table

3.

Switch

Settings

for

Device Numbers

Device

number

Switch

1

Switch

2

Switch

3

4

off

off

off

5

off

off

on

6

off

on

off

7

off

on

on

8

on

off

off

9

on

off

on

10

on on

off

11

on on

on

NOTES:

* Always

turn

the printer

OFF

before setting any

DIP

switches.

* The printer

will

operate

with

the

DIP

switches at their factory setting.

It is a good idea

to

change them

only

when specifically instructed

to
do so (word processing package instructions, computer user's guide
instructions).

TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

This chart shows you

how

to

deal

with

the

minor

problems that sometimes

occur when setting up a printer.

If

you encounter a problem that you can't

work

out, contact

your

dealer

or

Commodore customer service representa-

tive.

Problem Probable cause
printer

won't

print

no power

(power indicator off)

Solution
check power cord connection

check ON/OFF switch

printer

won't

print

improper connection check interface cable connection

(power indicator on)

improper

loading

of

reload ribbon cartridge

ribbon cartridge

printer OK,

but

paper is jammed

paper

won't

advance

printed characters bad ribbon
are

too

light

or wrong ribbon

broken cartridge setting
ribbon

won't

improper

loading

of

advance ribbon cartridge
printer double

improper

DIP

spaces switch setting

9

remove and re-insert paper
set auto line feed

DIP

switch

ON

replace ribbon cartridge

change setting

of

ribbon feed

lever
reload ribbon cartridge

set auto line feed

DIP

switch

OFF

SAFETY

TIPS

1.

Wait at least

two

seconds

to

turn

on the

power

after it has been turned

off

so

that

the printer can initialize properly.

2.

Don't connect

or

disconnect the inter-face cable

if

either the printer

or

the

computer

is on.

3.

Keep

your

fingers, jewelry, and clothing clear

of

moving parts.

4.

Don't place the printer in direct sunlight.

5.

Turn the printer

off

immediately

if

an

object falls into the printer. Then

remove the object.

6.

Don't

move the print head manually.

7.

Avoid extremes in temperature and

humidity

in the operating environ-

ment

of

the printer (temperatures between

41

and 95 degrees Fahrenheit

and

humidity

between

30

and 85 percent are acceptable).

8.

Don't touch the carriage

rail-

it

can

get hot.

\0

CHAPTER 2

BASIC

COMMANDS

FOR

PRINTING

In

this

chapter,

you

will

see

how

to

print

program listings and program

results. To

do

that, you should

be

able

to

do the

following:

• Operate

your

COMMODORE computer.

•

Write

elementary programs in BASIC language.

•

OPEN

and

CLOSE

files.

• Read and Write files

to

various peripheral devices (such

as

a DATAS-

SETTE'" recorder

or

Commodore Disk Drive).

If

you

are

not

familiar

with

any

of

the above items, take the

time

now

to

read

and understand the USER'S GUIDE and PROGRAMMER'S

REFERENCE

GUIDE

for

your

computer

and/or peripherals.

THE

OPEN COMMAND:

This command creates a linkage

or

correspondence between a given

physical device and a file number. Its

format

is

as

follows:

OPEN

fn, dn,

sa

or

OPEN

fn,

dn

where:

fn

Is

the

file

number

(any

number

from 1 to

255).

If

the file

number

is

greater than

127, any printed lines

will

be

double spaced.

dn

sa

Is

the device

number

of

the peripheral

that

will

be

receiving the file.

Unless you change

it

with

the

DIP

switches, the device number

for

the

printer

will

be 4.

Is

the secondary address, a

way

of

instructing the printer

to

perform

certain tasks. More about this feature later.

THE

PRINT# COMMAND:

This command works

just

like the BASIC PRINT

command

except

that

it

directs the

output

to

the printer instead

of

the video screen. There

must

be

no space before the

#,

and spaces after

the

# are ignored. The

format

is

as

follows:

PRINT# fn

II

where:

fn

Is

the file

number

(any

number

from 1 to

255). This number

must

correspond

to

a given

OPEN

command.

THE

CLOSE

COMMAND:

Always use this command

to

close files when you have finished using

them. The

format

is

as

follows:

CLOSE

fn

where:

fn

Is

the file

number

of

the file being closed. This

number

must correspond

to

a given

OPEN

command.

THE

CMD

COMMAND:

Good

programming

practice dictates never using this statement

within

a

program; use in direct mode only.

This statement transfers the primary

output

device (video monitor)

to

the

file

number

specified in the command. The file must have been previously

OPENed. When

this

command is in effect, all output generated by a PRINT or

LIST command

will

be sent

to

the file instead

of

the video monitor. The

format

of

the

command

is

as

follows:

CMDfn

where:

fn

Is

the file

number

to

receive the output.

To

re~direct

the

output

back

to

the primary

output

device, the PRINT#

command

must

be used to send a blank line to the CMD device prior

to

closing the file. If a SYNTAX

ERROR

occurs, output

will

not

be

redirected

back

to

the video monitor.

PRINTING

IN

DIRECT

MODE

Now

that

you have reviewed the BASIC printing commands, let's

put

them

to

use in some practical applications. The direct mode allows you

to

communi-

cate

with

your

printer by entering printing commands directly into your

computer

via the keyboard and having them executed immediately.

The

following

example illustrates the direct mode procedure

for

listing a

short BASIC program.

In

the example below, a single statement BASIC

program is keyed

into

the computer's memory. A LIST command prints the

12

program on your video monitor. A file (#3) is

OPENed

to your printer and

CMD3 is issued

to

that file (the printer

is

now

listening). Issue the LIST

command again. This

time

the output is sent to your printer. To unlisten the

printer, send a blank to the OPENed file (PRINT#

3).

Now

close the file

with

a

CLOSE3.

All output

will

now

appear on the video monitor.

You

type:

10

PRINT "TEST"

LIST

OPEN

3,4

CMD3

LIST

PRINT#3

CLOSE3

PRINTING A PROGRAM

The screen displays:
10

PRINT "TEST"

LIST
10

PRINT "TEST"

OPEN

3,4

READY.
CMD3
LIST

PRINT#3
READY.

CLOSE3
READY.

The printer prints:

READY.

10

PRINT "TEST"

READY.

To

print

a program,

follow

the examples below.

OPEN

4,

4: CMD4: LIST

OPEN

4,

4: CMD4: LIST 100-500

Prints the program.
Prints lines 100-500

of

a

program.

OPEN

4, 4: CMD4,

"program

name":

LIST Prints the program name and

the program.

After executing any

of

the above examples, type in the following:

PRINT#4

CLOSE4

or
PRINT#4,

CHR$(12)

CLOSE4

PRINTING UNDER PROGRAM CONTROL

This performs a Form

Feed

You have seen

how

to print a listing

of

a simple

BASIC

program directly from

the keyboard. Although

it

is

not

good programming practice, the following

13

example shows

how

to

print a listing

of

a BASIC program under control

of

the program itself. First, type in the

following

simple program:

10

OPEN

3,

4

20

CMD3

30

PRINT"PROGRAM CONTROL"

40 LIST

Now

type LIST and the program

will

be

listed on

your

video monitor. Type in

the RUN command and the

following

should be printed on

your

printer:
PROGRAM CONTROL
10

OPEN

3,4

20

CMD3
30 PRINT"PROGRAM CONTROL"
40

LIST
READY.
Now, type in the

following:

PRINT#3

CLOSE3

Here's

what

happened:

The RUN command instructed the computer

to

execute the program in its

memory. First,

file#3

(device#4) was opened. Next, the CMD command

instructed the

computer

to

direct all subsequent

output

to

file#3. The .pro-

gram

then PRINTed PROGRAM CONTROL on file#3. The LIST command

instructed the

computer

to

print

a listing

of

the program in its

memory

on

file#3.

REMEMBER: When using the LIST command

within

a program,

you

must

type the PRINT# fn command

to

unlisten the printer. Then

you

must

type in the CLOSE fn command

to

close the file. Both

of

these

commands

can be entered

into

the program

or

after

you

have RUN the

program. Using the LIST command

or

the CMD command in a program

is generally

not a good

programming

practice. It is suggested that

you

only

use

them

in Direct mode.

14

SECONDARY ADDRESSING
Earlier you were introduced

to

the secondary address concept in the discus-

sion

of

the

OPEN

statement. This feature allows you to instruct your printer

to

perform the

following

functions:
Function Secondary Address
Print data exactly as received

o (default)

in upper case/shifted lower case mode

Print data exactly

as

received 7

in

lower

case/shifted upper case mode

Reset the printer

10

For each function you must

OPEN

a file using the appropriate secondary

address, then issue a PRINT# command to that file. That instructs the printer

to

perform the function defined by the secondary address.

A program that takes advantage

of

all the above functions could have 3 files

open at the same time. To avoid confusion,

we

recommend that you associ-

ate the

following

file number,

with

the corresponding secondary address in

all programs

for

your

printer (all examples in this guide

follow

this conven-

tion):

File Secondary

Number

Address

Example

4 0

OPEN

4, 4 (OPEN

4,4,0)

7

7

OPEN

7,4,7

10

10

OPEN

10,4,10

The reason that the secondary address

of

0 has been assigned

file#4

is that a

file

number

of

0 is

not

allowed.

A secondary address

of

0 causes the printer

to

print

ASCII

data exactly

as

received in upper case/shifted

lower

case mode. Upper case/shifted lower

case mode is the equivalent

of

Upper-case/Graphic Character Mode (Graphic

Mode) in

dot

matrix printers (except graphic characters).

In

this mode, you

can get a program list in upper-case characters.
The

format

for

this command is

as

follows:

OPEN

4,

4

(OPEN

4,

4,

0)

PRINT#4 <, variable/data>
CLOSE4

15

In

global upper case/shifted

lower

case

mode, you

can

print in local lower

case/shifted upper case mode. When you want to print data in local

lower
case/shifted upper case, you should use the Cursor Down Code[CHR$(17)].
Conversely, when you

want

to

print data in local upper case/shifted lower

case, you should use the Cursor Up Code [CHR$(145)).

A secondary address

of

7 allows the printer

to

print data exactly

as

received

in

lower

case/shifted upper case mode. The SYNTAX

of

the secondary ad-

dressing

of 7 is

compatible

with

that of all serial printers.

The

format

for

this command is

as

follows:

or

OPEN

4,

4,

7

PRINT#4

<, variable/data>

CLOSE4

OPEN

7,4,7

PRINT#7 <, variable/data>
CLOSE7

16

In global

lower

case/shifted upper case mode, you can print in local upper

case/shifted

lower

case mode. When you

want

to

print data in local upper

case/shifted

lower

case, you should use the Cursor Up Code [CHR$(145)].

Conversely, when you

want

to

print

data in local lower case/shifted upper

case,

you

should use the Cursor Down Code [CHR$(17)].

A secondary address

of

10

resets the printer.

The

format

for

this

command is

as

follows:

OPEN

10,4,

10
PRINT#10
CLOSE10

17

CHAPTER

THREE

CONTROL CODES

ASCII CODES

Code Chr$ Value Function

BS

(Back Space) Chr$

(8)

Backspaces the carriage one character

position.

HT (Horizontal Tab) Chr$

(9)

Advances the carriage

to

the next tab

stop on the right.

If

no tab has been set,

this code is ignored.

LF

(Line Feed) Chr$

(10)

The printer feeds one line (either

116"

or

1/8" depending on the

DIP

switch set­ting). At the bottom margin the printer
feeds

to

the top margin.

FF

(Form Feed) Chr$

(12)

Advances the paper

to

the next Top

of

Form (top margin). The

amount

of

feed

is

determined by the

DIP

switch selecta-

ble

form

length.

CR

(Carriage Return) Chr$

(13)

CD

(Cursor Down)

Chr$

(17)

ESC

(Escape) Chr$ (27)

CS

(Carriage Stand) Chr$ (141)

CU

(Cursor Up) Chr$ (145)

Moves the carriage

to

the left margin

(with or

without

a line feed), depending

on the

DIP

switch setting.

Prints in lower case/shifted upper case
mode. This local mode is cancelled by

CR,LF,FF,CS,CU

and auto carriage re-

turn codes.

Used

with

other characters

to

form

es-

cape codes. Covered in the next section.

Moves the carriage

to

the left margin

only when pin

3,

DIP

switch

SW1

is

OFF.

Prints in upper case/shifted lower case
mode. This local mode is cancelled by

CR,LF,FF,CS,CD

and auto carriage re-

turn codes.

19

ESCAPE

CODES

Code

Chr$ Value

ESC

1 Chr$(27) + Chr$(49)

ESC2

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(50)

ESC

8 $1838 $18 $38

Chr$(27) + Chr$(56)

ESC9

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(57)

ESCO

Chr$(27) + Chr$(48)

ESCT

Chr$(27) + Chr$(84)

ESC

L

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(76)

ESCC

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(67)

ESC

5

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(53)

ESC6 Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(54)

20

Function

Sets a horizontal tab stop at the
current carriage location.

Up

to

16

tab stops can be set.

Clears all horizontal and verti­cal tabs.

Clears

individual

horizontal
tabs at the current carriage lo­cation.

Sets the left margin at the cur-

rent carriage location.

Sets the right margin at the

current carriage location.

Sets the

top

margin (Top

of
form) at the current carriage lo­cation.

Sets bottom margin at the cur-

rent carriage location.

Clears the

top

and

bottom

mar-

gins.

Clears backward print mode.

Places the printer in backward
print mode, provided that the
last

print

line was terminated

by

an

LF,

ESC

LF,

or

CR

code

before the

ESC

6 code was re­ceived. In backward print, the
carriage moves

to

the left in-

stead

of

to

the right. Tabs, car­riage return, all paper move­ment functions are unaffected
by backward print. Clear this
mode

with

an

ESC 5 or a CR

code.

Code

Chr$Value

ESC

LF

Chr$(27l+ Chr$(10)

ESCD Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(68)

ESCU

Chr$(27) + Chr$(85)

ESC

US n Chr$(27) + Chr$(31) + Chr$(n)

ESC

RS

n Chr$(27) + Chr$(30) + Chr$(n)

ESC

FF

n Chr$(27) + Chr$ (12)+ Chr$(n)

21

Function

Causes a negative line feed

(the printer feeds in the oppo-

site direction

of

normal line
feed so that it prints on the line
above the line just printed).

Causes a

negative

half-line

feed

(1/2

VMI).

If

the VMI (see

next section) is set by some

odd number in terms

of

multi-

ples

of

1/48 inch, the

amount

of

movement is determined on a

round-off basis.
Causes a half-line feed. If the

VMI

is

set by some odd num-

ber in

terms

of

multiples

of

1/48 inch, the amount

of

move­ment determined on a round­off

basis.

Alters the standard HMI, which
determines

how

the carriage

spaces after printing a charac-

ter. The

"n"

in the code corre-

sponds

to

the "decimal data in

the

following:

HMI = (decimal

data -

1)

x 1/120" (the maxi-

mum

decimal data is 127).

Alters the standard VMI, which
determines

the

paper

feed

amount. The

"n"

in the code

corresponds

to

the "decimal

data in the

foliowing:VMI

=

(decimal data -

1) x 1148"

The

maximum

decimal data is 127).

Sets the

number

of

lines per
page by using decimal data,
which corresponds

to

the num­ber

of

lines per page. The mini-

mum

number

of

lines per page

is 1,

the

maximum

is 126.
Length = decimal data x VMI
inches

Code Chr$ Value

Function

ESCS

Chr$+

Chr$(83) Sets HMI

to

10

CPI.

ESC

HT n Chr$(27) + Chr$(9) + Chr$(n) Positions the carriage at any

of

the

fi

rst

128

print

positions

without

setting any tabs. The

"n"

is

the decimal data

that

re-

presents

the

desired

posi-

tion.The

left-most

position is

1.

Horizontal position = (decimal

data -

1)

x HMI

ESC

VT n Chr$(27) + Chr$(11) + Chr$(n) Positions the carriage on any

of

128 possible lines on

the

page.

The

un"

is the decimal data

that

represents

the

desired

line. The

top

line

of

the page is

1.

ESCY

Chr$(27) + Chr$(89)

ESC

Z Chr$(27) + Chr$(90)

ESC

H

Chr$(27) + Chr$(72)

ESC

I

Chr$(27) + Chr$(73)

ESCJ

Chr$(27) + Chr$(74)

ESCK

Chr$(27) + Chr$(75)

ESC

CR

P Chr$(27) + Chr$(13) + Chr$(80)

ESC

/

Chr$(27) + Chr$(255)
(CBM ASCII mode)

ESC,

Chr$(27) + Chr$(92)
(Standard ASCII mode)

22

Vertical Position = (decimal
data-1)xVMI.
If the vertical position is be-

yond

the

bottom

margin

and

before the

top

margin, the code

is ignored.

Prints symbol

1.

Prints

symbol

2.

Prints symbol

3.

Prints

symbol

4.

Prints

symbol

5.

Prints

symbol

6.

Resets the printer

to

its initial

power-up state.

Auto

bi-directional

printing

ON.

Auto

bi-directional

printing

OFF.

Code

Chr$

Value

ESC

P

Chr$(27) + Chr$(80)

ESCQ Chr$(27) + Chr$(81)

ESC

DC1

n Chr$(27)+ Chr$(17)+ Chr$(n)

23

Function

Proportional spacing

(PS)

ON.

PS

unit values represent one-

half the

width

required by a

proportionally-spaced charac-

ter. The letter

"A"

for

example

has a

PS

value

of

7,

which is
one-half the 14/120" spacing
an

"A"

requires.

Carriage

movement

is

calculated

by

adding the

PS

unit values

of
the characters to be printed.
Thus,

if

the carriage moves

10/120" after printing

"A"

and

before printing

"i"

it's because

that's the sum

of

the

PS

unit

values

of

the

"i"

(3)

and

"A"

(7).

Cancels proportional spacing
and sets the printer to

10

char-

acters per inch.

Offset selection
For proportional space print­ing, to add

or

subtract a con-

stant to each value

of

the table,

the

sequence

ESC

DC1

n

should be used. The value

of

"byte"

is added to each value

of

the table

or

HMI

if it

is con-

trolling size,

as

well

as

to the
space character. This continues
until another

ESC

DC1 n (n

=

byte) sequence is received,

or
until offset is cleared by a car­riage return

or

the

ESCX.

"n"

is

as

follows:

Bits 0-5

=

Size

of

offset

Bit 6

= Sign

of

offset

(1

= negative)

If the resulting character size

is

zero, no carriage

movement

will occur.

Code

ESC

E

ESC

R

ESCO

ESCW

ESC&

Chr$ Value

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(69)

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(82)

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(79)

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(87)

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(38)

Function

Auto underline

ON.

Auto underline

OFF.

Bold print ON.

This mode is cancelled by a

CR

code.

Shadow print ON.
In

shadow

print,

the

printer

prints a character twice

with

a

carriage

movement

of

1/20"

between the two. This

mode

is

cancelled by a

CR

code.

Bold/Shadow Print Mode

OFF

Note: The auto underline, bold

print

and shadow

print

are

mutually

exclu-

sive. That is,

only

one

of

them can be used at a time.

ESC%

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(37)

ESC

N

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(78)

ESC

X

Chr$(27)

+ Chr$(88)

DEFINITIONS

Increases carriage settling time
to

50

msec. That provides more

time

for

mechanical vibration

to

subside before printing be­gins. That improves print qual­ity,

with

the least sacrifice

of

print time.

Cancels the increased carriage
settling

time

mode.

Cancels all

of

the

following

modes:

auto underline
bold

print
shadow print
offset selection

The

following

are definitions

of

some terms used

in

the previous sections.

HMI (Horizontal Motion Index)

The

amount

of

carriage

movement

after a character is printed. 1

unit

is

11120"

and 0

-125

units can be designated.

VMI

(Vertical Motion Index)

The

amount

of

line feed between printed lines. One

unit

is 1/48" and

0-

125 units can be designated.

24

Absolute Horizontal Position

The horizontal distance

from

the current position to the next. One

unit

is

1/120" and 0 - 1312 units can

be

designated.

Absolute Vertical Position

The distance

of

the paper feed

from

the current position to the next line.

One

unit

of

this movement

is

1/48" and 0 - 15,750 units

can

be

designated.

Print position

All the possible printing character numbers per line when characters are

printed by the indicated HMI. Horizontal print position

= HMI +

1.

The

printing

number

of

characters is 110 when they are printed when HMI =

12

and the Horizontal Position is 1308.

Line

Number

The

number

of

lines when the paper feed

is

made by the designated VMI.

Vertical line

number

= VMI + 1

The

number

of

lines

is

66,

when a new line is made

with

VMI = 8 and the

Horizontal Position is

520.

Lines Per Page

The actual

number

of

print lines per page

of

paper. Lines per page can

be

designated

to

any

number

from

1 through 126.

EXAMPLE PROGRAM

We've included the

following

program

as

an

example

of

how

to

incorporate

some

of

the previously covered control codes into

your

own

BASIC pro-

grams.

100

REM

THIS

PROGRAM

DEMONSTRATES

HOW

TO

USE

CONTROL

& ESCAPE CODES.

110

ESC$=CHR$(27)

:REM

CHR$(27)

IS

THE

ESCAPE CHARACTER.

1200PEN7,4,7

:REM

OPEN

LOWER

CASE PRINTER CHANNEL.

130

PRINT#7,"THIS

LINE

IS

PRINTED UNENHANCED."

140

REM

USE

TABLE

OF

CONTROL

CODES

TO

FIND NECESSARY VALUES.

150

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(79);

:REM

SEND

ESCAPE +

BOLD

PRINT CODE.

160

PRINT#7,"THIS

LINE

IS

PRINTED

IN

BOLD

PRINT."

170

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(26)

:REM SEND ESCAPE +

BOLD

PRINT

OFF CODE.

180

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(87);

:REM

SEND

ESCAPE +

SHADOW

PRINT CODE.

190

PRINT#? , "THIS

LINE

IS

PRINTED

IN

SHADOW

PRINT."

200

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(26)

:REM

SEND

ESCAPE +

SHADOW

PRINT OFF CODE.

210

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(69);

:REM

SEND

ESCAPE +

UNDERSCORE

CODE.

220

PRINT#7,"THIS

LINE

IS

PRINTED

IN

AUTO

UNDERSCORE

MODE."

230

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(82)

:REM

SEND

ESCAPE +

UNDERSCORE

OFF CODE.

250

REM

THE

NEXT

PRINTED

LINE

IS

AN

EXAMPLE

OF

NEGATIVE

I.INE

FEED.

260

PRINT#7,"ARITHMETIC

DIVIDE

SIGN

IS : ::::

:::"

270

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(10);

:REM

SEND

ESCAPE + NEGATIVE LINE FEED.

280

PRINT#7,"

--------"

300

REM

SOME

CONTROL

CODES

SHOWN

IN

THE

TABLE

DO

NOT

NEED

ESCAPE CHARACTER.

310

PRINT#7,CHR$(12);

:REM SEND

FORM

FEED CHARACTER.

320

PRINT#?,

"THIS

IS

ON

PAGE

TWO."

350

REM

THE

NEXT

ESCAPE

EXAMPLE

REQUIRES 3

VALUES

ACCORDING

TO

THE

TABLE.

360

PRINT#7,CHR$(27)+CHR$(9)+CHR$(15);

:REM

ESCAPE HORIZ.

TAB

TO

COLUMN

15.

370

PRINT#7,"THIS

STARTS PRINTING

IN

COLUMN

15."

380

CLOSE7

390

REM

USE

THE

ABOVE

EXAMPLES

AS

A GUIDE

WHEN

WRITING

YOUR

OWN

PROGRAMS.

25

CHAPTER

4

DOWNLOAD

The Down Load feature enables a programmer to create his

own

print

character table. This allows

for

the use

of

non-standard and special print

wheels. It is basically a

"look-up"

table that specifies a particular print wheel

spoke, hammer energy, and proportional space unit to

be

printed

for

any

particular received character code.
Down load mode starts when

ESC

SO

DC2

is received, and ends when

DC4

is

received. Once the

down

load procedure has been completed, the down load

table is automatically selected. Down load is aborted when power is turned

off, when an error occurs,

or

when a remote reset

(ESC

CR

PI

is received.

NOTE:

If

you are using one

of

the daisy wheels described

in

Appendix

E,

there

is

no

need

to

Down Load the character table. The tables

for

those

wheels are in ROM. Select the appropriate table by setting the

DIP

SW1,

switches 4,

5,

and

6.

There are

two

variations

of

the down load procedure:

down

loading the table

by a single record, and

down

loading by multiple records.

r----------------------------------,

I I

I

Multiple

records I

!:~r~r~i

T

rt

ESC

SO

DC2

(Down

load start)

DC4

(Table load end)

~------------------------------------~

I I

I Single record I

I I

LJ

----~r

-

----

-----~r__L

27

DOWN

LOAD RECORD FORMAT

The record consists of

the

following:

Format

lIS"

-

-------a)

111"

-------

b)

-------c)

----

--

-d)

-

-------

e)

--

_L.-

§--'I

1. Record Start Character

Function

Record start character
Record type character

Byte

count

(1

byte)

Load start address (2 byte)

Table data (2

byte

x 100 print characters

= 200 bytes)

Checksum

(1

byte)

Record start character

is

an

ASCII

"S",

Any data encountered before

the

"S"

will be ignored. Therefore any data before, after or between data records will

be

ignored and will

not

affect

the

down load process,

r----------------------------------------

I
I

I

I

Down

load process

(Multiple)

I

~f

DATA

:S:

r~

r-;;:~

-+--5

j

r---J,

v~--_/

I t I

~r-----1.

OAT

A

_~f-

ignore I

~

ESC

SO

DC2

Record start

28

2.

Record

Type Character

Record type character must be an ASCII

"0"

or

"9"

will simply be ignored. Any

character other than a

"0",

"1"

or

"9"

is

detected as a down load error.

3. Byte Count

The byte

count

shows the number of total input bytes per 1 record.

The byte

count

shows the number

of

data bytes

to

follow, including the address

and checksum.

4.

Load

Address

The load address consists of 2 bytes.
It specifies

the

starting address

in

memory where

the

table data

is

to

be

loaded.

The block address allocated

to

this extends from HEX

0040

through 0107.

A load address outside this range

is

interpreted

as

a down load error.

The load address must be equal

to

two times the hex value of the first

ASCII character of the record. (excluding

ESC

H,

I,

J,

K)

table data

address

(HEX)

ASCII

start

Byte

Byte

0040

J

ESC

Y

0041
Byte
Byte

0042 J

21HEX

0043
Byte
Byte

0044J

22HEX

0045

:::r::o=

:=::::::

.::r:=

::=:::::

Byte
Byte

0104

]

ESCJ

0105

Byte
Byte

0106

]

ESC

K

0107
Byte
Byte

0108

]

$AO

0109
Byte
Byte

010AJ

$A1

010B

:::::::

::::::::=

.::~

::::::::

Byte

0156

$BF

end

Byte

0157

29

Note: Symbol

Code

Address (HEX)

ESCY ASCII20HEX

0040-0041

ESCZ

ASCII 7FHEX

OOFE-OOFF

ESC

H

0100-0101

ESC

I

0102-0103

ESC

J

0104-0105

ESC

K 0106-0107

The load address of

the

first record

is

always HEX0040.

5. Table Data

The table data

is

shown in binary notation

as

follows:

Bit

7

6

5 4 3 2 0

1st Byte ....

P

H H H

Ps

Ps

Ps Ps

2nd Byte .... R S

S S

S

S S

S

P

1 Printable position

o Nonprinting position

H Hammer energy 0 - 7
Ps

...... Proportional space value 0 - 15

R ...... Always 0

S

......

Spoke position 0 -

99

All

of the 100 characters

in

the table data must be loaded. Otherwise,

is

inter-

preted as a down load error.
For any nonprinting print wheel positions, the

"P"

bit shown

in

the

1st byte

must be a

"0".

If

ASCII

code, which

is

equivalent

to

the print wheel position

loaded

at

p=O

is

input, the spacing volume will be the same as

the

space code.
Hammer energy consists of 8 levels from 0 through 7.
Proportional Space value can be chosen from the range of 0 - 15.

If

Ps

= 0, the carriage does not move.

Spoke position extends from 0 through 99. If any position outside this range

is

appointed, it

is

interpreted as a down load error.

When determining table data,

see

character

level

(APPENDIX

D)

6. Checksum
It

is

"2's"

complement of

the

sum

of

all

data bytes, starting with the byte count.
Therefore, when all the data bytes starting with the byte count are added to­gether, and the checksum

is

then

added, the result must be zero.

No

end-around

carry

is

used when the check sum

is

calculated.

If

the checksum calculation results

in

a non-zero sum, it

is

interpreted as a down

load error.

30

SAMPLE

PROGRAM

The following

is

a sample program

to

perform

"down

load". With this program,

"down

load" both

for

Standard ASCII mode and CBM ASCII mode

can

be

per-

formed.

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
11

10

11

20
1130
1140

1150
1160
11

70

1180
1190
1200
1

210

1220

1230

1240
1250

1260

1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380

rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem

rem

***********************************

-i(

",;

*

"Down

Load

Sample

Program

i'(

*

*

*

( c )

1984

~k

*

"Commodore

Japan

Limited

;I(

*

*

***********************************

dim

a(99),b(99),bl(191),b2(191)

esc$=chr$(27):cr$=chr$(13):lf$=chr$(10)

so$=chr$(14)

:d2$=chr$(18):d4$=chr$(20)

ht$=chr$(9)

:ff$=chr$(12)

open4,4
print4F4,esc$;cr$;"p"

:rem

remote

reset

print

chr$(l47)

print"

which

character

mode

do

you

select"
print
print"
print"
print
input

"

if

mode$="s"

if

mode$="c"

goto

1180

print:print

s =

standard

ascii

mode"

cbm

ascii

mode"

c

(sic)

clll";mode$

then

gosub

1290

:goto

1390

then

gosub

1340

:goto

1390

print"standard

ascii

mode

selected"

print:print"please

set

dip

sw

103

on"

return
print:print

print"cbm

ascii

mode

selected"

print:print"please

set

dip

sw

103

off"

return

31

1390

print:print:print

1400

print"press

«return»

when

ready"

1410

geta$:ifa$=""then

1410

1420

if

asc(a$)<>13

then

1410

1430
1440

print1f4,"down

load

test";

1450

print

chr$(147);

1460

if

mode$="c"

then

gosub

1500

1470

if

mode$="s"

then

gosub

1550

1480

gotol600
1490
1500

print:ft4,"

(cbm

ascii

mode)":printlI4

1510

print:print
1520

print"

cbm

ascii

mode"

1530

return
1540
1550

print1f4,"

(standard

ascii

mode)":printtl4

1560

1 5 7 0

1580
1590

1600

1 6 1 0

1620

1630

1640

1650

1660

1670

1680

print:print

print

"

return

standard

ascii

mode"

rem

***********************************

rem

>'<

down

load

procedure

body

*

rem

***********************************

table=100

:rem

table(all)

for

i=O

to

table-l

read

s,p,h,ps

print

chr$(19)ji

a(i)=(p*128+h*16+ps)

b(i)=s

:rem

data

read

1690

next

i

1700

tl=l:cs=32:ce=131

1710

1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1

770
1780
1790
1800
1810

1820

s 1 = 0

:rem

start

high

adrs

($00)

s2=64

:rem

start

low

adds

( $

20)

byte

=3+table>'<2

:rem

byte

cant

sum=byte+sl+s2

:rem

sum

set

print:ft4,esc$jso$jd2$j

:rem

down

load

set

printl/4,

"s"

j

:rem

start

printf/4,"

1"

j

:rem

type

print:ft4,chr$(byte)j

:rem

byte

count

out

:rem

check

sum

32

1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

print#4,chr$(s1)j
print#4,chr$(s2)j

:rem

load

start(high)

:rem

load

start(low)

print

chr$(147)j

:rem

screen

c1r
print:print
print

"

new

code

set"

for

i=O

to

tab1e-l

read

code,cp

print

chr$(19)jcode,cp

bl(code)=a(cp):b2(code)=b(cp)

next

i

print

chr$(147);

print:print

print

11

:rem

screen

clr

down

loading"

2000

for

code=cs

to

ce

20

10
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100

2110

2120

2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260

print#4,chrS(bl(code)::rem

byte

I

out

print#4,chr$(b2(code»j:rem

byt~

2outy.

print

chr$(19)jcode,bl(code),b2(code)

sum

=

sum+bl(code)+b2(code):rem

sum

set

next

code

if

sum<256

then

goto

2100
al=int(sum/256):sum=sum-(al*256)
a3=255-sum

:rem

chk

sum

invert

print#4,chr$(a3);

:rem

check

sum

out

print#4,d4$j

:rem

down

load

end

print"st"jst

tl=tl+l
if

mode$="c"

then

if

tl=2

then

2220

close4

goto

2280

:rem

goto

print

out

rem

2nd

table

for

cbm

mode

sl=l:s2=08:table=32

cs=160:ce=191
goto

1750

33

2270
2280

rem
rem

***********************************

*

print

data

out

routine

2290

rem

***********************************

2300
2310

print

chr$(147)

:rem

screen

clr
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430

2440

2450
2460
2470
2480

2490

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

2550

2560
2570
2580

2590
2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650

print:print
print"print
print"

open

4,4

character

spectrum"

&

ascii

code

table"

p r

in

t # 4 ,

esc

$ ;

II q II

;

if

mode$="c"

then

if

mode$="s"

then

goto

2810

:rem

prop

space

clr

gosub

2450

gosub

2580

rem

***********************************

rem

..

/\

character

spectrum

rem

***********************************

for

j=l

to

2

:rem

cbm

mode

for

i=32

to

63:print#4,chr$(i);

:next

i

pri

n dft4

for

i=64

to

95:print#4,chr$(i);

:next

1

print#4

for

i=160to

191:print#4,chr$(i);

:next

i

prindft4

for

i=192to

223:print#4,chr$(i)i:next

i

print#4,"

"chr$(255)"

";

gosub2690
next

j

return

for

j=l

to

2

:rem

standard

mode

for

i=32

to

63:print#4,chr$(i);

:next

i

p

r

in

dft4

for

i=64

to

95:print#4,chr$(i);

:next

i

print#4

for

i=96

to

127:print#4,chr$(i);:next

i

p r i n dft4 , "

gosub2690

" .

,

2660

next

j

2670

return
2680
2690

P r i n t

1ft

4 ,

esc

$ ;

II Y II

;

2700

print#4,esc$;"Z";

34

:rem

esc

y

:rem

esc

z

2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780

2790

2800

2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

3000

3010

3020

3030
3040

3050
3060
3070

3080
3090
3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

printf/4,

esc$;

"H";

:rem

esc

h

print4l4,esc$;"I";

:rem

esc

1

print4l4,esc$;"J";

:rem

esc

J

pri

ntf/4,

e

sc

$;

"K"

:rem

esc

k

printf/4
return

rem

***********************************

rem

*

ascii

code

table

*

rem

***********************************

print4l4
sp$="

":a$="0123456789abcdef"

p r i n

tf/4

, s p $ ; s p $ ;

if

mode$="c"

then

gosub

2890

if

mode$="s"

then

go

sub

3070

goto

3210

for

i=O

to

15

print4l4,mid$(a$,i+l,I);sp$;

next

i

print4/4

for

j=O

to

15
print4l4,mid$(a$,j+l,I);sp$;
print4l4,sp$;sp$;sp$;sp$;
print4l4,chr$(j+32);sp$;chr$(j+48);sp$;
print4l4,chr$(j+64);sp$;chr$(j+80);sp$;
print4l4,chr$(j+96);sp$;chr$(j+112);sp$;
print4l4,sp$;sp$;sp$;sp$;
print4l4,chr$(j+160);sp$;chr$(j+176);sp$;
print4l4,chr$(j+192);sp$;chr$(j+208);sp$;
print4l4,chr$(j+224);sp$;chr$(j+240)

next

j

return

for

i=O

to

7
print4l4,mid$(a$,i+l,I);sp$;

next

i

pri

nt4/4

for

j=O

to

15
print4l4,mid$(a$,j+l,1);sp$;
print4l4,sp$;sp$;sp$;sp$;

35

3150
3160
31

70
3180
3190
3200
3210
3220
3230
3240
3250
3260
3270
3280

3290
3300
3310
3320
3330
3340
3350
3360
3370
3380
3390
3400
3410
3420
3430
3440
3450

3460

3470
3480
3490
3500
3510
3520
3530
3540
3550
3560

print#4,chr$(j+32);sp$;chr$(j+48);sp$;

print#4,chr$(j+64);sp$;chr$(j+80)jsp$j

print#4,chr$(j+96);sp$jchr$(j+112)

next

j

return

printtJ4
printfJ4,"esc

y

printfJ4,"esc

z

print1J4,"esc

h

printfI4,"esc

i

p r

in

t

114

,

"e

s c J

print#4,"esc

k

printfI4,ff$j
close4
end

"jesc$j

y"

";esc$;

Z"

";esc$j

H"

"jesc$;

I"

"jesc$j

J"

"jesc$;

K"

:rem

form

feed

rem

***********************************

rem

~.(

daisy

wheel

data

set

*

rem

***********************************

data

00,1,1,3:rem

"

data

01,1,3,5:rem

"z

data

02,1,6,S:rem

"0

data

03,1,7,S:rem

"b

data

04, 1 ,4,5:

rem

flU

data

OS,I,7,5:rem

"d

data

06,1,2,3:rem

"i

data

07,1,6,5:rem

"a

data

08,1,6,5:rem

"e

data

09,1,4,4:rem

s

data

10,1,2,4:rem

r

data

11,1,6,S:rem

n

data

1 2 , 1 , 7 , 5 :

rem

g

data

13,1,6,S:rem

c

data

14,1,6,S:rem

h

data

IS,I,7,S:rem

p

3570

data

16,1,6,5:rem

"k"

3580

data

17,1,4,5:rem

"y"

36

3590

data

18,1,5,5:rem

[ "

3600

data

19,1,7,8:rem

@"

3610

data

20,1,5,6:rem

I "

3620

data

21,1,5,4:rem

back

slash

3630

data

22,1,7,5:rem

q"

3640

data

23,1,4,5:rem

x"

3650

data

24,1,4,4:rem

t "

3660

data

25,1,7,6:rem

'#"

3670

data

26,1,4,5:rem

I

....

II

3680

data

27,1.5,5:rem

"<"

3690

data

28,1,5,5:rem

" 1 •

bracket

3700

data

29,1,5,7:rem

"cent

3710

data

30,1,5,6:rem

If

r .

bracket

3720

data

31,1,1,4:rem

"grave

3730
3740

data

32,1,7,7:rem

Gil

3750

data

33,1,2,5:rem

umlaut

3760

data

34,1,7,7:rem

%"

3770

data

35,1,3,5:rem

J"

3780

data

36,1,7,7:rem

Q"

3790

data

37,1,7,5:rem

section

3800

data

38,1,6,7:rem

X"

3810

data

39,1,3,3:rem

!

II

3820

data

40,1,7,7:rem

a"

3830

data

41,1,3,4:rem

I"

3840

data

42,1,7,7:rem

K"

3850

data

43,1,3,3:rem

(

II

3860

data

44,1,7,7:rem

H"

3870

data

45,1,4,3:rem

• '

II

3880

data

46,1,7,8:rem

"M"

3890

data

47,1,4,3:rem

" •

II

3900
3910

data

48,1,4,3:rem

" . "

,

3920

data

49,1,5,5:rem

"="

3930

data

50,1,2,5:rem

"underscore

3940

data

51,1,7,8:rem

"w"

3950

data

52,1,3,3:rem

")"

3960

data

53,1,7,7:rem

"u"

3970

data

54,1,2,3:rem

"I

3980

data

55,1,7,7:rem

"N

3990

data

56,1,6,5:rem

II

?

4000

data

57,1,7,7:rem

"D

4010

data

58,1,2,4:rem

""

4020

data

59,1,7,7:rem

"e

37

4030

data

60,1,5,5:rem

"*"

4040

data

6l,1,7,7:rem

"R"

4050

data

62,1,7,5:rem

"$"

4060

data

63,1,3,6:rem

"1"

4070
4080

data

64,1,4,6:rem

"T"

4090

data

65,1,7,7:rem

A"

4100

data

66,1,4,7:rem

y"

41

10

data

67,1,7,7:rem

&

4120

data

68,1,4,6:rem

V

4130

data

69,1,7,6:rem

Z

4140

data

70,1,7,5:rem

S

4150

data

71,1,7,6:rem

P

4160

data

72,1,6,6:rem

F

4170

data

73,1,7,6:rem

B

4180

data

74,1,7,5:rem

£

4190

data

75,1,7,6:rem

E

4200

data

76,1,6,5:rem

0

4210

data

77,i,6,5:rem

9

4220

data

78,i,7,5:rem

8"

4230

data

79,1,4,5:rem

7"

4240
4250

data

80,i,6,5:rem

"6

4260

data

81,1,6,5:rem

"5

4270

data

82,1,6,4:rem

4

4280

data

83,i,6,5:rem

3

4290

data

84,1,6,5:rem

2

4300

data

85,1,6,2:rem

4310

data

86,1,2,5:rem

+

4320

data

87,1,5,5:rem

vertical

line

4330

data

88,1,5,5:rem

>"

4340

data

89,1,6,5:rem

c

cedilla

4350

data

90,1,3,4:rem

fIr

4360

data

91,1,4,5:rem

"logical

not

4370

data

92,1,4,3:rem

"tilt

4380

data

93,1,6,7:rem

"w"

4390

data

94, 1 ,3,3:

rem

"j"

4400

data

95,1,7,8:rem

"m"

4410
4420

data

96,1,2,3:rem

"1"

4430

data

97,1,6,5:rem

"v"

4440

data

98,1,1,4:rem

"

-

"

4450

data

99,1,1,3:rem

" "

,

4460

38

4470

rem

code

assign

data

4480

data

32,29:rem

esc

y

="cent"

4490

data

33,39:rem

$21

=

"!"

4500

data

34,58:rem

$22

"""

4510

data

35,25:rem

$23

"ff"

4520

data

36,62:rem

$24

=

"$"

4530

data

37,34:rem

$25

=

n%"

4540

data

38,67:rem

$26

" & I

4550

data

39,45:rem

$27

" ,

4560

data

40,43:rem

$28

=

" (

4570

data

41,52:rem

$29

)

4580

data

42,60:rem

$2a

*

4590

data

43,86:rem

$2b

= +

4600

data

44,99:rem

$2c

=

4610

data

45,98:rem

$2d

4620

data

46,00:rem

$2e

4630

data

47,41:rem

$2f

=

"I

4640
4650

data

48,76:rem

$30

=

"0"

4660

data

49,85:rem

$31

"1"

4670

data

50,84:rem

$32

"2"

4680

data

5I,83:rem

$33

"3"

4690

data

52,82:rem

$

34

"4"

4700

data

53,81:rem

$35

"5"

4710

data

54,80:rem

$

36

=

"6"

4720

data

55,79:rem

$37

"7"

4730

data

56,78:rem

$

38

"8"

4740

data

57,77:rem

$39

"9"

4750

data

58,47:rem

$3a

" . "

4760

data

59,48:rem

$3b

" •

II

•

4770

data

60,27:rem

$ 3 c

"("

4780

data

61,49:rem

S3d

"="

4790

data

62,88:rem

$

3e

">"

4800

data

63,56:rem

$3f

"?"

4810
4820

data

64,I9:rem

$40

"@"

4830

data

65,65:rem

$ 4 1

"A"

4840

data

66,73:rem

$42

"B"

4850

data

67,59:rem

$43

"e"

4860

data

68,57:rem

$44

"0"

4870

data

69,75:rem

$45

"E"

4880

data

70,72:rem

$46

"F"

4890

data

7I,32:rem

$47

"G"

4900

data

72,44:rem

$48

"H"

39

4910

data

73,S4:rem

$49

=

"I"

4920

data

74,3S:rem

$4a

=

"J"

4930

data

7S,42:rem

$4b

"K"

4940

data

76,63:rem

$4c

=

"L"

4950

data

77,46:rem

$4d

= "M"

4960

data

78,SS:rem

$4e

=

"N"

4970

data

79,40:rem

$4

f

=

"0"

4980
4990

data

80,71:rem

$50

=

"p"

5000

data

81,36:rem

$51

=

"Q"

5010

data

82,61:rem

$52

=

uRI

5020

data

83,70:rem

$53

=

ItS

5030

data

84,64:rem

$54

=

"T

5040

data

8S,S3:rem

$55

=

"u

5050

data

86,68:rem

$56

=

"v

5060

data

87,Sl:rem

$57

=

"w

5070

data

88,38:rem

$58

=

"x

5080

data

89,66:rem

$59

=

"y"

5090

data

90,69:rem

$Sa

=

"z"

5100

data

91,18:rem

$Sb

=

II{"

5110

data

92,21:rem

$Sc

=

"back

slash"

5120

data

93,20:rem

$Sd

=

" ] "

5130

data

94,26:rem

SSe

=

.....

"

5140

data

9S,SO:rem

$Sf

"underscore"

5150

5160

data

96,31:rem

$60

=

"grave

5170

data

97,07:rem

$61

=

"a"

5180

data

98,03:rem

$62

=

"b"

5190

data

99,13:rem

$63

=

' c "

5200

data

100,OS:rem

$64

d"

5210

data

101,08:rem

$65

e"

5220

data

102,90:rem

$66

=

fIt

5230

data

103,12:rem

$67

g

5240

data

104,14:rem

$68

h

5250

data

105,06:rem

$69

=

i

5260

data

106,94:rem

$6a

=

J

5270

data

107 , 16 : rem

$6b

=

k

5280

data

108,96:rem

$6c

=

1

5290

data

109,95:rem

$6d

=

m

5300

data

110,II:rem

$6e

n

5310

data

111,02:rem

$6f

0

5320
5330

data

112,15:rem

$70

=

"p"

5340

data

113,22:rem

$71

=

"q"

40

5350

data

114,10:rem

$72

r

5360

data

115,09:rem

$73

s

5370

data

116,24:rem

$74

t

5380

data

117,04:rem

$75

u

5390

data

118,97:rem

$76

v

5400

data

119,93:rem

$77

w

5410

data

120,23:rem

$78

x

5420

data

121,17:rem

$79

'y

5430

data

122,01:rem

$7a

"z

5440

data

123,28:rem

$7b

"left

bracket

5450

data

124,87:rem

$7c

"vertical

line

5460

data

125,30:rem

$7d

"right

bracketeady.

5470

data

126,92:rem

$7e

"tilt"

5480
5490

data

127,91:rem

esc

z

"logical

not"

5500

data

128,37:rem

esc

h

"section"

5510

data

129,74:rem

esc

1

" £ "

5520

data

130,33:rem

esc

J

"umlaut"

5530

data

131,89:rem

esc

k

tIc

cedilla"

5540
5550

data

160,00:rem

SaO

=

" "

5560

data

161,00:rem

$a1

=

"

"

·

5570

data

162,00:rem

$a2

"

5580

data

163,00:rem

$a3

"

5590

data

164,00:rem

$a4

"

5600

data

165,00:rem

$a5

"

5610

data

166,00:rem

$a6

"

5620

data

167,00:rem

$a7

"

5630

data

168,00:rem

$a8

"

5640

data

169,00:rem

$a9

" "

5650

data

170,00:rem

$aa

" "

·

5660

data

171,00:rem

$ab

" "

·

5670

data

172,00:rem

Sac

"

"

·

5680

data

173,00:rem

Sad

" "

·

5690

data

174,00:rem

$ae

"

"

·

5700

data

175,00:rem

$af

" "

·

5710

5720

data

176,00:rem

$bO

"

5730

data

177,00:rem

$bl

"

5740

data

178,00:rem

$b2

"

5750

data

179,00:rem

$b3

"

5760

data

180,00:rem

$b4

"

5770

data

181,OO:rem

$b5

"

5780

data

182,00:rem

$b6

"

41

5790

data

183,00:rem

$b7

=

"

"

.

5800

data

184,00:rem

$b8

=

" "

.

5810

data

185,00:rem

$b9

=

"

5320

data

186,00:rem

$ba

"

5830

data

187,00:rem

$bb

"

5840

data

188,00:rem

$be

=

"

5850

data

189,00:rem

$bd

=

"

5860

data

190,00:rem

$be

"

5870

data

191,OO:rem

$ b f

"

Down

load

for

Standard

ASCII

mode results

in

the following:

DOWN

LOAD

TEST

(STANDARD

ASCII

MODE)

!

"II

$ % & ' ( )

-l<

+ , - •

/0 1 23456789

: ; < = > ?

@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\j-

'abedefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{

I}--

c-.§Cor;

!

"f;$%&'

(»'<+,

-.

/0123456789:;

<=)?

@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\j-

'abedefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{1

}--

C-.§Cor;

0

1 2 3 4

5

6 7

0 0

@

P

,

P

1 1

A

Q

a

q

2

"

2 B R

b r

3

f;

3 C S

e 5

4

$ 4

D T

d t

5

%

5

E

U

e

u

6 & 6 F

V

f

v

7

,

7

G

W

g

w

8

(

8 H X

h x

9

)

9

T

Y

i

Y

J.

A

*

: J Z

.1

z

B

+

.

K

[

k

{

,

C

<

L

\

1.

I

D

-

=

M

j

m

}

E

>

N

-

n

F

/

?

0 0

42

ESC

Y C

ESC

Z

ESC

H §

ESC

I £

ESC

J

ESC

K

<;

Down load for CBM ASCII mode results

in

the following:

down

load

test

(cbm

ascii

mode)

!

"ifF

$ % & ' ( )

-k

+ , - •

/0

1 2

3456789

: ; < = > ?

@abcdefghi~klmnopqrstuvwxyz[

£)-

,

ABC

D E F G H !

,T

K L M N 0 P Q R

STU

V W X Y Z { I } -

~

\ c

..,

§ £".

<;

!

":fF

$ % & ' ( )

-/(

+ , - •

/0

1 2

34

56

789

: ; < = > ?

@abcdefghijk!mnopq~stuvwxyz[

£)-

'ABCDEFGHTJKT,MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ{

I

}-~

\

C~§£"·~

0

I

2

"3

4 5

6

7 8 9

a

b c d e

f

0

0

@

,

P

P

I a q

A

Q

2

"

2

b r

B

R

3

If

3

c

s

C S

4

$

4

d t

D T

5

%

5

e

u

E U

6

&

6

f

v

F

V

7

,

7 g

w

G W

8

(

8 h

x

H

X

9

)

9 y

T Y

a

-;,',

J

z

J

Z

b

+

k

K

{

c

<

]

£

L

I

d

m

)

M

}

>

N

-

e

n

f

/

? 0

0

..,

\

43

esc

y

C

esc

z

esc

h

§

esc

1 E

esc

J

esc

k

C;

Note

that

each

of

the

codes

from

$AO

to

$BF (160 - 191) has a

full

stop

(.)

allocated. Feature

of

down

load

for

CBM ASCII

mode

is

the

ability

to

allocate

characters

to

$AO-$BF.

Now,

to

see

down

load

being

carried

out

more

clearly,

let

me

show

you

an

example

of

making

some

ASCII code

that

is

presumed

you

want

to

have.

To

start

with,

try

it

on

Standard

ASCII

mode.

Suppose

you

want

to

change

ASCII code

table

into

the

following.

0 1

2 3

4

5

6

7

0

0

@

p -

P

1 A

Q

a

q

2

"

2 B

R

b

r

3

11

3 C S

c

s

4

$ 4 D

T

d t

5

%

5

E U

e

u

6 &

6 F

V

f

v

7

,

7 G

W g

w

8

8

H X

h x

9

9

T

Y

i

Y

A

"k

J

Z

~H123

B

+

;

K

[

C

<

L

\

l I - 124

0 -

=

M

1

m } § 125

E >

N

A

n -

..,

126

F

/

?

0

0

ESC Y

C

ESC Z

H127

ESC H

§ { 128

ESC

T

E I

129

ESC

J

..

} 130

ESC

K

The

figures

written

next

to

the

characters

that

you

want

to

change are

ASCII codes. For

the

special characters

printed

by

ESC

sequence, codes

are

given

for

convenience.

The parts

of

the

program

are changed as

follows.

44

5440

data

128,28:rem

esc

h

=

"left

bracket

5450

data

129,87:rem

esc

=

"vertical

line

5460

data

130,30:rem

esc

J

"right

bracketeady.

5470

data

124,92:rem

$7c

"tilt"

5480
5490

data

126,91:rem

$7e

=

"logical

not"

5500

data

125,37:rem

$7d

=

"section"

5510

data

127,74:rem

esc

z

=

"£"

5520

data

123,33:rem

$7b

=

"umlaut"

When

the

changed

program

is run,

the

result

is as

follows:

DOWN

LOAD

TEST

(STANDARD

ASCII

MODE)

!

"IF

$ % & ' ( ) * + , - • / 0 I 2

34

5 6 78 9 : ; < = > ?

@ABCDEFGH!JKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\jA

-

abc

d e f

gh

i j k 1

mn 0 pq r stu

vwx Y

z··

-

§...,

(:£{I}c;

!

II

IF

$ % & ' ( ) * + , - •

/0

1 2

345

6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?

@ABCDEFGH!JKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\jA

-

abc

de

f g h i

.i

k 1 mno pq r

stu

vwxy

z"

- §..,

c£{I}c;

0 1

2

3 4

5 6 7

0

0

@

P

-

P

I

1

A

Q

a

q

2

II

2

B R b

r

3

IF

3

C

S

c s

4

$

4

D

T

d

t

5

%

5 E

U

e u

6

& 6

F V f v

7

,

7

G W

g

w,

8

(

8

H X h

x

9

)

9

T

Y

Y

A

"il:

J Z

J

z

B

+

.

K

[

k

..

,

C

<

L

\

D

M

)

m

§

E

>

N

A

n

..,

F

/

?

0 0

45

ESC Y c
ESC

Z E

ESC H (

ESC T I

ESC J }
ESC K ,

It

is a

little

more

complicated

in

down

load

for

CBM ASCII mode. Suppose

you

want

the

following

code table.

0

1 2 3 4

5

6

7 8

9

a b c d

e f

0 0

@

,

p

P

1 a

q

A

Q

2

"

2

b r

B

R

3

It

3 c

s

-,

C S

4 $

4

d t

§

D T

5

%

5

e

u

.

£ E U

6

&

6 f

..

F

V

v

7

-

7 g w

~

G W

8

8 h x

H

X

9

9

i

Y

r Y

a

"it,

.1

Z

J Z

b

+

;

k

K

..

c

<

1 £

L

-

d -

=

m

J

M

§

e

>

n

N

f

/

?

0

0

\

To

obtain

this,

you

must

first

change

the

CBM ASCII code table

to

the

Standard ASCII code table

as

follows:

46

0 1

2 3

5

6

7

8 9

a

e

f

0

(32)

esc

y

(

¢)

1

a

A

(127)esc

z

I

2

"

2

b r

B

(128)

esc

h

(

3

IF

3 c

s

·

..,

C

(129)

esc

i E

4

$ 4

d t

·

§

0

T

(130)esc

,

}

.:

5

%

5

e

u

£ E U

(131)es

c

k

<;

6

& 6

f

00

F

V

v

7

-

7 g

w

<;

G

W

8

(

8

h

x

H

X

assign

a temporary

9

)

9

1

Y

1:

Y

code 129

a

,'(

:

b

c

d

e

f

I.

\

0

1

2 8

9 A

B

C

0

~

F

0

(32)

esc

y

(

¢)

1

a

q

(127)

esc

z

I

2

B

b r

·

(:

(128)

esc

h

(

3

IF

c

c s

·

..,

(129)

esc

1

®

4

$

0 T

d

t

·

§

(130)

esc

j

}

5

%

E U

e

u

·

E

(131)esc

k

<;

6

&

F

V f

v

7

-

7 G

W

g

w

·

<;

8

8

H X

h

x

9

9

Y

Y

A

B

C

0

E

F

assign

code

92

47

CBM

ASCII MODE

STANDARD ASCII MODE

32 -

64

32-

64

65-

90

65-

90
91 91
92

92

93-

95

93-

95

128

(temporary

code)

128 (temporary

code)

129 (temporary

code)

129 (temporary

code)

130 -

131

(temporary code)

130 -

131

(temporary

code)

160 -

191

160 -

191

192

192

193 - 218

65-

90

223 127

(temporary

code)

On

the

above new CBM ASCII code table, a space character is allocated

to

each

of

$80

- $82 and $88 - $8F. A space character does not exist on the

wheel. So, in

order

to

get

a space, allocate some character instead

of

the

space and let

it

go non-print.

Now,

of

the

previously

changed

program,

the parts

to

be

changed

further

are

as

follows:

3700

data

29,0,0,7:rem

"cent

5450

data

129.74:rem

esc

i

=

"["

5510

data

127,87:rem

esc

z

"vertical

line"

5720

data

176~29:rem

$bO

"

"

5730

data

177,29:rem

$b1

"

5740

data

178,29:rem

$b2

"

5750

data

179,91:rem

$b3

=

logical

not"

5760

data

180,37:rem

$b4

section"

577O

data

181,74:rem

$b5

=

["

5780

data

182,33:rem

$b6

umlaut"

5790

data

183:89:rem

$b7

c

cedi

l1a"

5800

data

184,29:rem

$b8

"

5810

data

185,29:rem

$b9

"

5820

data

186,29:rem

$ba

" "

583O

data

187~29:rem

$bb

" "

5840

data

188,29:rem

$bc

" "

5850

data

189,29:rem

$bd

" "

5860

data

190,29:rem

$be

"

"

587O

data

191,29:rem

$bf

" "

48

The results are

as

follows

(Make sure you choose

CBM

ASCII mode).

down

load

test

{cbm

ascii

mode}

!

"II

$ %

&.

- ( ) * + • - • 10 1 2

3-4

5 6

78

9 : ; < = > ?

@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[£j-_

••••••••••••••••

...,§£ ..

c;

'ABCDEFGHT

JKtMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ··-

§...,

I \

!

"II

$ %

&.

- ( ) * + , - • / 0 1 2

34

56

7 8 9 : ; < = > ?

@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[£]-_

••••••••••••••••

...,§£

••

c;

, ABC

DE

FGHI

JK

LMNOPQRS

TUVWXY

Z··

-

§...,

! \

0

1

2

3

4 5 6

7

8 9 a

b c d

e

f

0

0

@

p

,

P

1

a q A

Q

2

"

2 b r

B R

3

II

3 c s .

...,

C S

4

$

4 d

t

.

§

0

T

5 %

5 e u

£

E

U

6

&.

6

f

v

..

F V

7

-

7 g w

c;

G W

8

(

8

h x

H

X

9

)

9

J_

Y

!

Y

a

*

j z

J Z

b

+

;

k

K

..

c

<

1

£ t

-

d

-

=

m

1

M

§

e

>

n

N

...,

f

/

?

0

0

\

esc

y

esc

z

!

esc

h

{

esc

i

£

esc

J

}

esc

k

C;

49

!{£}<;

I {

Oc;

APPENDICES

APPENDIX

A: DPS-1101 Daisy

Wheel

Printer Specifications

Print

speed

Print wheel

Print wheel life

Number

of

characters per line

Max paper

width
Carriage motion
Minimum spacing

speed

Paper

feed

Minimum

feed

Ribbon

Interface

Temperature

Relative

humidity

Power

Dimension

Weight

Print

Buffer

17

cps

(Shannon text, 10 character/inch)

100 characters/wheel

T A compatible

10 million characters/wheel

110 characters (10 pitch)

132 characters (12 pitch)
165 characters (15 pitch)

82

to

220 characters (Proportional spacing)

13"

(Printable width

11

H)

Bi-directional, incremental motion: 1/120 inch
Max 1,000

ms

Bi-directional, Friction

Feed

1/48 inch

Cartridge Type: IBM 82 Typewriter ribbon

Single strike ribbon

Multi

strike ribbon

Commodore Serial

BUS

5°C

to

35°C (Operating)

30%

to

85% (Operating, Non-rondensation)

AC 117V (North America), 220/240V (Europe)
+/-10%,
50/60 Hz

Max.50W

23.8"W x

6.8"H x 13.5"0

(607 x 173 x 343mm)

28.7

Ibs

(13kgs) approx.

2K characters

50

APPENDIX

B:

ASCII

Code

Table

1.

CBM

ASCII

Code

Table

1.1 Upper Case/Shited Lower

Case

Mode

(SA=O
(Cursor Up Code [CHR$(1711

0 1

2 3

4

5

6

7 8

9

A B

0

16

32

48

64

80

96

112

128 144

160

176

0

NUL

SP

0

@

P

SP

SP

SP SP

1

17

33

49

65

81

97

113

129 145

161

177

1

CD

!

1 A

Q

SP

SP

CU

SP

SP

2

18

34

50

66

82

98

114

130

146

162 178

2

DC2

..

2 B R

SP

SP

SP

SP

3

19

35

51

67

83

99

ll5

131

147

163

179

3

it

3 C S

SP

SP SP

SP

4

20

36

52

68

84

100

116

132

148 164 180

4

DC4

$

4

D T

SP

SP

SP

SP

5

21

37

53

69

85

101

ll7

133

149 165 181

5

%

5 E U

SP SP

SP

SP

6

22

38

54

70

86

102

118 134

150 166

182

6

& 6

F

V

SP SP

SP

SP

7

23

39

55

71

87

103

119

135

151

167

183

7

-

7 G W

SP

SP SP SP

8

24

40

56

72

88

104

120

136

152

168

184

8

BS

(

8

H X

SP

SP SP SP

9

25

41

57

73

89

105

121

137

153 169 185

9

HT

)

9 I Y

SP SP

SP SP

10

26

42

58

74

90

106 122

138 154 170 186

A

LF

*

J

Z

SP SP

SP SP

:

11

27

43

59

75

91

107

123 139 155

171

187

B

VT

ESC

+

; K

[

SP SP SP

SP

12

28

44

60

76

92

108

124

140

156

172

188

C

FF

<

L

£:

SP SP

SP

SP

,

13

29

45

61

77

93

109

125

141

157 173 189

D

CR

=

M

J

SP

SP

CS

SP

SP

-

14

30

46

62

78

94

110 126

142

158

174

190

E

SO

RS

>

N

.

SP

SP

SP

SP

15

31

47

63

79

95

III

127 143 159

175

191

F

US

/

?

0

SP

SP

SP

SP

-

NOTE:

CD

is

Commodore

Cursor

Down,

but

the

standard

notation

is

DC1

51

C D

E F

ESC

Y

192

208

224

240

ESC

Z

P

SP

SP

193

209 225

241

ESC

H

a

q

SP

SP

ESC

I

194

210

226

242

ESC

J

b

r

SP SP

195

2ll

227 243

ESC

K

c

s

SP SP

196

212

228 244

d t

SP

SP

197

213 229 245

e u

SP SP

198

214

230

246

f v

SP SP

199

215

231

247

g

w

SP

SP

200

216

232

248

h x

SP

SP

201 217 233

249

i

Y

SP

SP

202

218

234

250

j z

SP SP

203 219

235

251

k

{

SP

SP

204

220

236 252

1

I

SP SP

205

221

237 253

m

}

SP

SP

206 222 238

254

n

-

SP

SP

207

223

239 255

0

~

SP

\

Global)

Local)

C

~

§

£:

..

<;

1.2 Lower Case/Shited Upper

Case

Mode (SA=7

(Cursor Down

Code

[CHR$(17)]

0 1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8

9

A B

0

16

32

48

64

80

96

112

128

144 160

176

0

NUL

SP

0

@

p

SP

SP

SP

SP

1

17

33

49

65

81

97

113

129 145

161

177

1

CD

!

1

a q

SP

SP

CU

SP SP

2

18

34

50

66

82

98

114 130 146

162

178

2 I

DC2

"

2 b r

SP SP

SP

SP

3

19

35

51

67

83

99

115

131

147

163

179

3

11

3 c s

SP

SP

SP

SP

4

20

36

52

68

84

100 116 132

148

164

180

4

DC4

$

4 d t

SP SP

SP

SP

5

21

37

53

69

85

101

117

133

149

165

181

5

% 5

SP SP

SP

SP

e u

6

22

38

54

70

86

102 118

134

150

166 182

6 .

& 6 f

SP

SP

SP SP

v

7

23

39

55

71

87

103 119

135

151 167

183

7

7

SP

SP

SP

SP

g w

8

24

40

56

72

88

104

120

136 152

168 184

8

BS

(

8

h

SP

SP

SP

SP

x

9

25

41

57

73

89

105

121

137

153

169

185

9

HT

)

9

i

SP SP

SP

SP

Y

10

26

42

58

74

90

106 122 138

154

170

186

A

LF

*

j

SP

SP

SP

SP

: z

11

27

43

59

75

91

107 123

139 155

171

187

B

VT

ESC

+

;

k

[

SP

SP

SP

SP

12

28

·44

60

76

92

108

124 140 156

172

188

C

FF

<

1

E

SP

SP

SP

SP

,

13

29

45

61

77

93

109 125

141

157 173

189

D

CR

= I

SP

SP

CS

SP SP

-

m

14

30

46

62

78

94

110 126 142 158

174

190

E

SO

RS

>

-

SP

SP

SP

SP

n

15

31

47

63 79

95

111

127 143

159

175 191

F

US

/

?

0

SP

SP

SP SP

-

NOTE:

CD

is

Commodore·

Cursor

Down,

but

the

standard'notation

is

DCl

52

C D E F

ESC

Y

192

208

224 240

ESC

Z

P

SP SP

193

209

225

241

ESC

H

A Q

SP SP

ESC

I

194

210

226

242

ESC

J

B R

SP

SP

195

211

227 243

ESC

K

C S

SP

SP

196

212

228

244

D T

SP

SP

197

213 229

245

E U

SP SP

198

214

230 246

F

V

SP

SP

199

21S

231

247

G W

SP SP

200

216

232

248

H

X

SP SP

201

217

233

249

I Y

SP SP

202

218

234 250

J

Z

SP SP

203

219

235

251

K

{

SP SP

204 220

236

252

L

I

SP

SP

205

221

237

253

M

}

SP

SP

206

222

238

254

N

-

SP SP

207

223

239 255

0

~

SP

\

c;:

~

§

E

.,

~

Global)

Local)

2.

Standard

ASCII

Code

Table

0 1 2 3 4

5

6 7

ESC

Y

C;

0

16

32

48

64

80

96

112

0

NUL

SP

0

@

P

P

ESC

Z

~

1

17

33

49

65

81

97

113

ESC

H

§

1

DCI

! 1

A

Q

a

q

ESC

I £

2

18

34

50

66

82

98

114

2

DC2

"

2 R b

B

r

ESC

J

"

3

19

35

51

67

83

99

115

ESC

K

C;

3

it

3 C S c s

4

20

36

52

68

84

100

116

4

DC4

$

4

D T d t

5

21

37

53

69

85

101

117

5

%

5 E U e u

,

6

22

38

54

70

86

102

118

6

[,

6 F V f v

7

23

39

55

71

87

103 119

7

-

7

G

W

g

w

8

24

40

56

72

88

104

120

8

BS

(

8 H X h x

9

25

41

57

73

89

105

121

9

HT

)

9 I

Y i

Y

10

26

42

58

74

90

106 122

A

LF

*

:

J Z j z

11

27

43

59

75

91

107 123

B

VT

ESC

+

;

K

[

k

{

12

28

44

60

76

92

108

124

C

FF

<

L

\

1

I

,

13

29

45

61

77

93

109

125

D

CR

=

M

I

}

-

m

14

30

46

62

78

94

110

126

E

RS

>

SO

N

-

n

-

15

31

47

63

79

95

III

127

F

US

/

?

0 0

~

-

53

APPENDIX

C:

Visible Control

Codes

1.

Upper Case/Shifted

lower

Case

Mode (SA=O)

0

1 2

3 4

5 6 7 8

9 A

0

16

32

48

64

80

96

112

128

144 160

0

~

f

,

-

.2

1

17

33

49

65

81

97

113 129

145

161

1

A

g

!

.9.

2

18

34

50

66

82

98

114

130

146

162

2

.!!

~

£

!

3

19

35

51

67

83

99

115 131

147

163

3

f

~

£

!

4

20

36

52

68

84

100 116

132 148 164

4

Q

I

~

!

5

21

37

53

69

85

101

117

133

149

165

5

~

Q

~

~

6

22

38

54

70

86

102

118

134

150

166

6

I

Y

i

~

7

23

39

55

71

87

103 119 135

151

167

7

~

~

.&

~

8

24

40

56

72

88

104 120 136

152

168

8

!!

~

~

~

9

25

41

57

73

89

105

121

137

153

169

9

.!.

Y

i

Y.

10

26

42

58

74

90

106

122

138

154

170

A

LF*

~

i

!

11

27

43

59

75

91

107

123

139

155

171

II

!

1

~

i

12

28

44

60

76

92

108

124

140

156

172

C

l: !

1:.

1

13

29

45

61

77

93

109

125 141 157

173

D

CR*

1

cs"

1

14

30

46

62

78

94

110

126 142

158

174

E

~

.

-

-

.!!

-

15

31

47

63

79

95

111 127

143

159

175

F

Q

-

.£

.:

*

These

three

codes

are

functional

ccmmand

in

quote

mode

54

B C 0 E

176

192

208

224

177

193

209 225

178 194

210

226

179 195

211

227

180 196

212

228

181 197

213 229

182 198

214

230

183 199

215

231

184

200 216

232

185

201

217

233

186

202 218

234

187

203

"219

-235

188

204

220 236

189

205

221

237

190

206

222

238

191

207

223 239

F

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

Example: (Program Listing)

100

REM

CONTROL

CHARACTERS

110

PRINT"S

HOME"

120

PRINT"s

CLR"

130

PRINT"g

CRSR

DOWN"

140

PRINT"g

CRSR

UP"

150

PRINT"l

CRSR

RIGHT"

160

PRINT"}

CRSR

LEFT"

170

PRINT"R

RVS

ON"

180

PRINT";

RVS

OFF"

190

PRINT"~

Fl

200

PRINT"f

F3

210

PRINT"i

F5

220

PRINT"h

F7

230

PRINT"i

F2

240

PRINT"j

F4

250

PRINT"k

F6

260

PRINT"!

F8

270

PRINT"£

BLACK"

280

PRINT"E

WHITE"

290

PRINT"£

RED"

300

PRINT"..., CYAN"

310

PRINT"I

PURPLE"

320

PRINT"-

GREEN"

330

PRINT"

BLUE"

340

PRINT"-

YELLOW"

350

REM

COMMODORE

64

360

PRINT"a

ORANGE"

370

PRINT"u

BROWN"

380

PRINT"v

LIGHT

RED"

390

PRINT";

DARK

GREY"

400

PRINTllx

MED

GREy

lI

410

PRINT"y

LIGHT

GREEN"

420

PRINTllz

LIGHT

BLUE

II

430

PRINT"i

LIGHT

GREY"

440

OPEN4,4:CMD4:LIST

READY.

55

2. Lower Case/Shifted Upper

Case

Mode (SA=7)

0 1

2 3 4

5

6 7 8

9

A

0

16

32

48

64

80

96

112

128

144

160

0

~

.

f

~

-

1

17

33

49

65

81

97

113

129

145

161

1

!!

g

!

.9.

2

18

34

50

66

82

98

114

130

146

162

2

!!

~

! !

3

19

35

51

67

83

99

115

131

147

163

3

f

~

S.

!

4

20

36

52

68

84

100

116

132

148

164

4

~

!

Q

.!

5

21

37

53

69

85

101

117 133 149

165

5

~

!:!

~

.!!.

6

22

38

54

70

86

102

118

134

150 166

6

! I

Y.

~

7

23

39

55

71

87

103

119 135

151

167

7

Q

~

.&

~

8

24

40

56

72

88

104 120

136

152

168

8

!!

!!

! !

9

25

41

57

73

89

105

121

137 153

169

9

i

! !

:t.

10

26

42

58

74

90

106

122

138

154

170

A

LF*

:!

~

.!

11

27

43

59

75

91

107

123

139

155

171

B

~

1

! i

12

28

44

60

76

92

108 124 140

156 172

C

.!

!

h

1

13

29

45

61

77

93

109

125

141 157

173

D

CR*

1

cS*

1

14

30

46

62

78

94

110

126 142 158

174

E

-

!!

-

!!

-

-

15

31

47

63

79

95

111

127

143

159 175

F

Q

~

-

~

*

These

three

codes

are

functional

command

in

quote

mode

56

B C D E

176 192

208 224

177 193

209

225

178

194

210

226.

179 195

211

227

180

196

212

228

181

197

213 229

182

198

214 230

183

199

215

231

184

200

216

232

185

201

217

233

186

202

218 234

187

203 219 235

188

204

220 236

189

20S

221

237

190

206

222

238

191

207 223

239

F

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

Example: (Program Listing)

100

rem

control

characters

1 1 0

print"~

home"

1 2 0

print"~

c

11'

"

130

print"g

crsr

down"

140

print"g

crsr

up"

1

50

print"l

crsr

right"

160

print"l

crsr

left"

170

print".!:

rvs

on"

180

print"~

rvs

off"

190

print"E!

fl"

200

print"E

f3"

210

print"~

f5"

220

print"!:!

f7"

230

print".!

f2"

240

print".:!

f4"

250

print"~

f 6 "

260

print"!:

f8"

270

print"f

black"

280

print"~

white"

290

print"~

red"

300

print"..,

cyan"

310

print"I

purple"

320

print",,:,

green"

330

print"_

blue"

340

print".:

yellow"

350

rem

commodore

64

360

print"~

orange"

370

print"Q

brown"

380

print"~

light

red"

390

print"!i

dark

grey"

400

print"~

med

grey"

410

print"Y

light

green"

420

print"~

light

blue"

430

print"i

light

grey"

440

open

7,4,7:cmd7:1ist

ready.

57

APPENDIX

D:

Daisy

Wheel

Selection

Guide

(Triumph-Adler)

00

00

a'a'

00

0

00

0

00

00

0

~z

00

z~

0

~z

0

Z"T1

"T1"

"

en

~~

~~

~

~

"

""

"T1

~

~~

~

~

~

~

0

rO

g-g-

bl:)

~b

I:)

rO

r

00 00

0

en

'6'

oz

0"

g

Z"T1

Z"

Z

CII

~

0.0.

~~

,,~

~

~"

0.

"

"

:E

0

0

0

00

00

0

Z

"

Z

zz

z"

"

.".

"

"

"

"IIC11

ClIO

"IIr

OZ

Z

"CII

r

CII

;:;"T1

me

G)

°al

0111

elll

coo

co

~~

e~

!!oil

i<§.CII

co

~

_.

e~

CD"

31

"

x

_.

...

"III

...

_.

~

co"

<~

Oi»

3

e~

~i

"~

CD

1110.

3

:;:

!;I

~

0»

...

~

CD

~

III

»-

91<

iii'

Q.~

CT::l.

0.

~

G)

::t"

~3

~

~

0

111

<

nCD

0.

e

~

a

~i'

Cil

o

~.

aQ.

e

5

Iil

'C

~

-

...

0 0 0 0

0

g

0 0

~

Typestyle

0

CD

00

-...I

en

en

w

I\J

0 0 0

0 0 0 0

10

Primus

10

0 0

0 0 0

20 Herald Elite

10/12

0 25

Isabelle 10

0

0 0 0

0

0 0

32

Helen

10/12

0 0 0 0 0

44

Pica

Modern 10

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0

0

0

46

Prestige Cubic

10/12

0 0

49

OCR·A1

0

0 0 0 0 0

50

OCR·B1

0 0 0 0 0

51

Prisma

10/12

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0

52

Madeleine

PS

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

54

EI

ite Modern

10/12

0 0 0 0 64

Mini Cubic

12/15

0

74 Herald

Pica

10

0 0 0 76 Caroll

Pica

10

0 0

0

77

Car

011

Elite

10/12

0 0 78 Cubic

PS

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

79

John Italic

10/12

0 0

84

Shadow

10/12

0

86

Cubic Italic

10/12

0 0 104 May

PS

0

0

0 0

124 Tile

10/12

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

125

Mini Tile

12/15

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

129 Tile

PS

0 0 132 Shadow Italic

PS

0 0 136 Tile Narrator 10
0 0 0 140

Mercury

PS

0 143 Caroll OCR

0

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PS

0 0 0

0 0

0

0

176

Carol!

Pica

10

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0

0 0

60-68

Symbol 10

58

APPENDIXE: Character

level

1.

JUKI

USA wheel

2 3

4

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§

37

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level

£ 74 7 5

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Character

..

33

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89 5 5

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2.

Triumph-Adler USA wheel

2

3

4 5

6 7

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29 6 5 0

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unit

§

37 7 5

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level

£

74

7

5

L

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Character

3

33

3 5

¥

89

5

5

60

3. Triumph-Adler French wheel

2

3

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6

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:

--+-

Character

3

33

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-

89

5 5

61

4.

Triumph-Adler Germany wheel

2

3 4

5

6

7

0

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3 4

§

37

7

5

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unit

§

37

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£

74

Spoke

position

3

33

I

Character

- 89

62

5.

Triumph-Adler England wheel

2

3 4

5 6

7

0

¢

29

6 5

@

19

7

8

,

31

2 4

1
2
3

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4
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3 5

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§ 37

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level

£ 74

Spoke position

..

Character

33

c;:

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63

6.

Triumph-Adler Denmark wheel

2

3

4

5 6

7

..

0

¢

92

3

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2

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unit

§

37

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£ 74

I

Spoke position
Character

3

33

•

89

64

7. Triumph-Adler Sweden wheel

2

3

4 5 6

7

0

0

92

5

5

Il

88 7

8

33 2 5

1

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25

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§

37

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£ 74

Spoke position

Character

33 3 5

" 89

65

8.

Triumph-Adler Italy wheel

2 3

4 5

6

7

o %

30 6 8

§

37

7 5

u 20 5 5

1
2
3

£ 74 7 5

4
5

6

7

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45 2 3
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18 5 5

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3

33

3 5

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unit

§

37

I mpression

level

£ 74

Spoke position
Character

3

33

• 89

66

9.

Triumph-Adler Spanish wheel

2 3

4

5

6 7

0

~

30 5 5

§

37 7

5

,

29 2 5

1

2

3

£ 74 7 5

4

5

6

7

,

87 2 2
8
9

A
B

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3

Q

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3 4

C

2

92 3

5

1\1

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Pi

26 5 5

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21

5

5

c;:

28 5 5

E

3

33

3

5

~

18 3 5

F

I

88

4 5

~Psunit

§

37

I mpression level

£

74

Spoke position

Character

3

33

.

89

67

APPENDIX F: Spoke Position

(JUKI USA Wheel)

ara

er

ch ct

spok

e

posi

tion-

0

1 z

2

0

3

b

4 u

5

d

6 i
7 a

8 e

9 s

10

r

11

n

12

9

13

c

14

h

15

p

16

k

17

Y

18

[

19

@

20

1

21

\

22

q

23

x

24

t

ch ct

ara

er

spo
pos

ke
ition-

25
26
27
28

29
30
31

32
33
34

35
36

37
38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46
47

48

49

#

·

<

{

4

}

·

G

..

%

J

Q

§

X

!

0

/

K

(

H

·

M

:

,

=

character

spo

pos

ke
ition-

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

60

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

72

73

74

-

W

(

U

I

N

?

D

..

C

*

R

$

L

T

A

Y

&

V

Z

S

P

F

B

character

spo

pos

ke
ition-

75
76

77

78
79
80
81

82

83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

E

0

9

8
7

6

5
4
3
2

1

+

I

>

C

f

-,

'"

w

j

m

I

v

-

,

Spoke

position

is

numbered

counter-clockwise,

on

the

side

with

the

raised

characters.

68

APPENDIX

G: Serial Interface Information

1.

The Connector

Pin

No.

Signal

SERIALSRQ

2 GND

3

SERIAL

ATN

4

SERIALCLK

5

SERIAL

DATA

6

RESET

2. The Interface

a.

Plug

the

serial interface cable supplied

with

your

printer

into

the Serial

Bus connector. Refer

to

chapter one

for

details on

how

to

connect

your

printer

to

your

computer.

b.

When

the

printer

is

printing,

no data

will

be transferred

from

the

computer

(the data line is said

to

be low). When the

printer

is at rest,

data can be transferred

from

the

computer

(the data line is said high).

c.

When a

printer

error

occurs, all control circuits inside the

printer

will

stop.

69

NOTES

NOTES

NOTES

NotES

NOTESi

NOTES

NOTES

Commodore

offers a complete

line

of

peripherals

and

accessories

for

other

new

and

exciting

applications.

1541

Disk

Drive

The

1541

is

one

of

the

most

cost/effective

disk

drives

available. It

has

high

capacity

and

high

intelligence,

yet

is available

at

affordable

prices.

Color

Monitors

Commodore

monitors,

designed

specifically

for

Commodore

computers,

provide

superior

resolution

compared

to

most

television

sets

or

other

video

monitors.

They

come

complete

with

video

adjustment

controls

and

a speaker

with

volume

control.

Accessories

Modems
A

Commodore

modem

allows

your

computer

to

communicate

with

other

computers

via

standard

telephone

lines. Inf

ormation

may

be

instantly

ob-

tained

including

timely

financial

information,

news

and

reference

libraries

.

Turn

your

ordinary

phone

into a telecomputing

information

network.

Joysticks

and

Game

Paddles

Increase

your

video

game

skills

with

the

addition

of a Commodore

joy-

stick

or

game paddle.

Commodore

Diskettes

To

ensure

maximum

performance

from

your

1541

disk

drive

, use

quality

Commodore

diskettes.

Software

Get

more

from

your

computer

with

Commodore

Software. Whether

it's

productivity,

educational

or

recreational ,

Commodore

offers a complete

line

of

software

at

affordable

prices.

Commodore

has

a variety

of

other

products

available

for

your

particular

system.

See

your

dealer

for

more

details.

(::

commodore

COMPUTERS

Commodore

Business

Machines, Inc.

Computer

Systems

Division

1200 Wilson Drive, West Chester,

PA

19380

Printed in USA