COMMELL LS-373 User Manual

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LS-373
3.5” Miniboard
User’s Manual
Edition 1.3
2010/11/8
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LS-373 User’s Manual
Copyright
Copyright 2008, all rights reserved. This document is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice to make improvements to the products. This document contains proprietary information and protect ed by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, or translated in any form or any means without prior written permission of the manufacturer. All trademarks and/or registered trademarks contains in this document are propert y of their respective owners.
Disclaimer
The company shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages resulting from the performance or use of this product. The company does not issue a warranty of an y kind, express or implied, includi ng without limitation implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The company has the right to revise the manual or include changes in the specifications of the product described within it at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Trademark
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Any questions please visit our website at http://www.commell.com.tw
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Packing List:
Please check the package content before you starting using the board.
Hardware:
LS-373 3.5“ Miniboard x 1
Cable Kit:
DC Power Cable x 1
OALDC-2
PS/2 cable x 1 (keyboard & mouse)
OALPS2/MK)
Audio Port Cable x 1 (OALPJ-HDUNB)
SATA Cable x 2
OALSATA-L
COM Port Cable x 1
OALES-BKU1NB
USB Cable x 1 (OALUSBA-3)
1 to 3 power output cable x 1 (OAL4P-2)
SATA power Cable x 1 (OAL4P-S2)
CPU Cooler x 1 (OHS-P-M-B)
Printed Matters:
Driver CD x 1 (Including User’s Manual)
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LS-373 User’s Manual
Index
Chapter 1 <Introduction> .......................................................................7
1.1 <Product Overview>..................................................................7
1.2 <Product Specification>.............................................................8
1.3 <Mechanical Drawing >.............................................................9
1.4 <Block Diagram>.....................................................................11
Chapter 2 <Hardware Setup>...............................................................12
2.1 <Connector Location>.............................................................12
2.2 <Jumper Location & Reference>............................................. 14
2.3 <Connector Reference>..........................................................15
2.3.1 <Internal Connectors> .................................................15
2.3.2 <External Connectors>................................................15
2.4 <CPU and Memory Setup> .....................................................16
2.4.1 <CPU Setup>............................................................... 16
2.4.2 <Memory Setup> .........................................................17
2.5 <CMOS Setup>.......................................................................18
2.6 <Serial ATA Interface>.............................................................19
2.7 <Ethernet Interface>................................................................20
2.8 <Onboard Display Interface>...................................................21
2.8.1 <Analog Display>......................................................... 21
2.8.2 <Digital Display>.......................................................... 22
2.8.3 <HDTV Interface>........................................................ 26
2.9 <Integrated Audio Interf ace>...................................................27
2.10 <GPIO Interface> .................................................................. 29
2.11 <Power Supply>.....................................................................30
2.11.1 <Power Input>............................................................30
2.11.2 <Power Output>.........................................................30
2.12 <Switch and Indicator>.......................................................... 31
Chapter 3 <System Setup> ..................................................................32
3.1 <Audio Configuration>.............................................................32
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3.2 <Display Properties Setting> ...................................................33
Chapter 4 <BIOS Setup>...................................................................... 35
Appendix A <I/O Port Pin Assignment> ............................................. 37
A.1 <Serial ATA Port>.....................................................................37
A.2 <IrDA Port>..............................................................................37
A.3 <SMBUS Port>........................................................................38
A.4 <Serial Port 1>.........................................................................38
A.5 <Serial Port 2>.........................................................................39
A.6 <VGA Port>..............................................................................41
A.7 <LAN Port>..............................................................................41
A.8 <USB Interface>......................................................................41
Appendix B <Flash BIOS>...................................................................42
B.1 <Flash Tool>............................................................................42
B.2 <Flash BIOS Procedure> ........................................................42
Appendix C <System Resources>......................................................43
C.1 <Direct memory access (DMA)> .............................................43
C.2 <Input/output (IO)>..................................................................43
C.3 <Interrupt request (IRQ)>........................................................45
C.4 <Memory> ...............................................................................46
Appendix D <Programming GPIO’s>..................................................47
Appendix E <Programming Watchdog Timer>..................................48
Contact Information..............................................................................49
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Chapter 1 <Introduction>
1.1 <Product Overview>
LS-373, the new generation of the 3.5” Miniboard, supports Intel Penryn Processors
for 667/800/1066 MHz front side bus and features Intel GM45 and ICH9M chipset, integrated GMA X4500 graphics, One DDR3 SO-DIMM memory, REALTEK High Definition Audio, two Serial ATA and two Intel Gigabit LAN.
Intel Penryn Processor
The board supports Intel Penryn Processors with 667/800/1066 M Hz front side bus, L2 Cache: All specification depended on the CPU (1M/2M/3M/4M/6M), to provide more powerful performance than before.
New features for Intel GM45 chipset
The board integrates Intel GM45 and ICH9M chipset, to provide new generation of the mobile solution, supports Intel GMA X4500 graphics, One DDR3 SO-DIMM 800/1066 MHz memory, built-in high speed mass storage interface of serial ATA, High Definition Audio with 2 channels surrounding sound.
All in One multimedia solution
Based on Intel GM45 and ICH9M chipset, the board provides high performance onboard graphics, 24-bit dual channel LVDS interface, HDTV and 2 channels High Definition Audio, to meet the very requirement of the multimedia application.
Flexible Extension Interface
The board provides one PCI Express Mini Card and one Mini PCI socket.
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1.2 <Product Specification>
General Specification
Form Factor 3.5” Miniboard CPU Support Intel Core 2 Duo Processor
Package type: Micro-FCPGA478 Front side bus: 667/800/1066 MHz L2 Cache: All specification depend on the CPU. (1M/2M/3M/4M/6M)
Memory One DDRIII 800/1066MHz up to 4GB
Non-ECC, unbuffered memory supported only Chipset Intel GM45 & ICH9M (82801IBM) Real Time Clock Chipset integrated RTC with onboard lithium battery Watchdog Timer Generates a system reset with internal timer for 1min/s ~255min/s Power Management ACPI 2.0 compliant, supports power saving mode Serial ATA Interface 2 x serial ATAII interface with 300MB/s transfer rate VGA Interface Intel integrated extreme GMA X4500 (Graphic Media Accelerator)
Technology LVDS interface Onboard 24-bit dual channel LVDS connector with +3.3V/+5V/+12V
supply Audio Interface Intel integrated ICH9M with Realtek ALC888 HD Audio LAN Interface 2 x Intel 82574L Gigabit LAN GPIO interface Onboard programmable 8-bit Digital I/O interface Extended Interface 1 x PCI Express mini card, 1 x Mini PCI socket to support Mini PCI
Type III B Internal I/O Port 1 x RS232/422/485, 1 x SMBUS, 1 x GPIO port, 1 x HDTV, 4 x USB
ports, 1 x IrDA, 2 x Serial ATA, 1x LVDS, 1x LCD inverter connector,
1 x Audio connector and 1 x CDIN connector Exte rnal I/O Po rt 1 x PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Port, 2 x RJ45 LAN ports, 1 x DB15 VGA
port , 1 x R S 2 32 por t and 1 x S P D I F conne c t o r Power Requirement 12V DC Input Dimension 146mm x 101mm Temperature Operating within 0~60 centigrade
Storage within –20~85 centigrade
Ordering Code
LS-373 Onboard VGA, LVDS, LAN, USB2.0, HD Audio, SATA, HDTV,
SMBUS, Mini PCI socket and PCI Express mini card MPX-574D PCI Express mini card supports single Giga LAN MPX-SDVOD SDVO to DVI module ADP-L2T 18bit LVDS to TTL module
For further product information please visit the website at http://www.commell.com.tw
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1.3 <Mechanical Drawing >
TOP:
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Bot:
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1.4 <Block Diagram>
Intel Core 2 Duo Processor
1 x VGA Interface Intel GMA X4500
1 x LVDS & HDTV
2 x Serial ATA
25X80 SPI
4 x USB 2.0
ALC888 HD
SPDIF & 2 channel HD
Audio (Line out & Mic
in
& CDIN
Front side bus: 667/800/1066 MHz
GM45
ICH9M
W83627DHG
1 x 204-pin DDR3 SO-DIMM 800/1066 MHz up to 4GB
1 x Mini PCI socket
1 x PCI Express mini card
1 x PS/2
2 x Intel 82574L
1 x RS422/485/232
1 x COM & GPIO & IrDA
SMBUS
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Chapter 2 <Hardware Setup>
2.1 <Connector Location>
SYSFAN
CPUFAN
DC_OUT
DC_IN
CN_USB2 CN_USB1
JFRNT
CN_LVDS
CN_HDTV
MINI_CARD
CN_INV
CD_IN
CN_COM2
CN_AUDIO
SATA2
MINIPCI
SATA1
CN_DIO
CN_IR CN_SMBUS
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SO-DIMM
’
CRT
COM1 RJ45_1 RJ45_2 SPDIF PS2
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2.2 <Jumper Location & Reference>
Jumper Function
JRTC CMOS Operating/Clear Setting JVLCD Panel Voltage Setting JAT Power mode select JCSEL1 JCSEL2
Jumper: JAT Type: onboard 3-pin header
CN_COM2 RS-232 RS422 RS485 Setting / CN_IR IrDA Setting
Power Mode JAT
AT Mode 1-2
ATX Mode
Default setting: ATX Mode
2-3
3 1
JVLCD
3
JAT
1
JCSEL2
JCSEL1
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JRTC
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2.3 <Connector Reference>
2.3.1 <Internal Connectors>
Connector Function Remark
CPU Socket 478 for socket-P CPU SO-DIMM 204-pin DDR3 SO-DIMM socket SATA1/2 7-pin Serial ATA connector DC_IN DC 12V input connector DC_OUT 4-pin power output connector CN_AUDIO 5 x 2-pin audio connector CD_IN 4-pin CD-ROM audio input connector CN_DIO 6 x 2-pin digital I/O connector CN_USB1/2 5 x 2-pin USB connector CPUFAN 4-pin CPU cooler fan connector SYSFAN 3-pin system cooler fan connector CN_HDTV 5 x 2-pin HDTV interface CN_LVDS 20 x 2-pin LVDS connector CN_INV 5-pi n LCD inverter connector CN_IR 5-pin IrDA connector JFRNT 14-pin front panel switch/indicator connector MINIPCI 124-pin Mini PCI socket Type IIIA MINI_CARD 52-pin PCI Express mini card CN_COM2 9-pin RS422/485/232 JAT Power mode select JCSEL1 JCSEL2 JRTC CMOS Operating/Clear Setting
CN_COM2 RS-232 RS422 RS485 Setting / CN_IR IrDA Setting
2.3.2 <External Connectors>
Connector Function Remark
RJ45_1/2 Two RJ45 LAN Ports SPDIF SPDIF digital audio output Port PS2 PS/2 keyboard and mouse Port CRT Analog DB15 VGA Port COM1 DB9 RS232 COM Port
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2.4 <CPU and Memory Setup>
2.4.1 <CPU Setup>
The board comes with the socket 478 for Intel Core 2 Duo socket-P Processor 667/800/1066 MHz of front side bus and L2 Cache: All specification depend on t he CPU (1M/2M/3M/4M/6M). Please follow the instruction to install the CPU properly.
Unlock wa
1. Use the flat-type screw drive to unlock the CPU socket
Check point
2. Follow the pin direction to install the processor on the socket
3. Lock the socket
4. Socket P has 478 pins, but is not pin-compatible with Socket M CPU.
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Socket-M CPU Check point
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2.4.2 <Memory Setup>
The board provides one 204-pin DDR3 SO-DIMM to support 800/1066MHz DDR3 SO-DIMM memory module up to 4GB.
SO-DIMM
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2.5 <CMOS Setup>
The board’s data of CMOS can be setting in BIOS. If the board refuses to boot due to inappropriate CMOS settings, here is how to proceed to clear (reset) the CMOS to its default values.
Jumper: JRTC Type: Onboard 3-pin jumper
JRTC Mode
1-2 Clear CMOS 2-3 Normal Operation
Default setting: 2-3
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13 JRTC
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2.6 <Serial ATA Interface>
Based on Intel ICH9M, the board provides two Serial ATAII interfaces with up to 300MB/s of transfer rate.
SATA 2/1
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2.7 <Ethernet Interface>
The board integrates with two Intel 82574L Gigabit Ethernet controllers. The Intel Gigabit Ethernet supports triple speed of 10/100/1000Base-T, with IEEE802.3 compliance and Wake-On-LAN supported.
RJ45_2/1
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2.8 <Onboard Display Interface>
Based on Intel GM45 chipset with built-in GMA (Graphic Media Accelerator) X4500 graphics, the board provides one DB15 connector on real external I/O port, and one 40-pin LVDS interface with 5-pin LCD backlight inverter connector. The board provides dual display function with clone mode and extended desktop mode for VGA, LVDS, and HDTV.
2.8.1 <Analog Display>
Please connect your CRT or LCD monitor with DB15 male connector to the onboard DB15 VGA female connector on rear I/O port.
CRT
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2.8.2 <Digital Display>
The board provides one 40-pin LVDS connector for 18/24-bit single/dual channel panels, supports up to 1920 x 1200 (UXGA) resolution, with one LCD backlight inverter connector and one jumper for panel voltage setting.
JVLCD
6 5
1 2
CN_LVDS
39 40
2 1
Effective patterns of connection: 1-2 / 3-4 / 5-6
CN_INV
1 5
2
1
4
3
6
5
Warning: others cause damages
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Connector: CN_INV Connector: JVLCD Type: 5-pin LVDS Power Header Type: 6-pin Power select Header
Pin Description
1 +12V 2 Reserved (Note) 3 GND 4 GND 5 ENABKL
Note: Reserved for MB internal test
Please treat it as NC.
Connector: CN_LVDS Type: onboard 40-pin connector for LVDS connector Connector model: HIROSE DF13-40DP-1.25V
Pin Signal Pin Signal
2 LCDVCC 1 LCDVCC 4 GND 3 GND 6 ATX0- 5 BTX0-
8 ATX0+ 7 BTX0+ 10 GND 9 GND 12 ATX1- 11 BTX1­14 ATX1+ 13 BTX1+ 16 GND 15 GND 18 ATX2- 17 BTX2­20 ATX2+ 19 BTX2+ 22 GND 21 GND 24 ACLK- 23 BTX3­26 ACLK+ 25 BTX3+ 28 GND 27 GND 30 ATX3- 29 BCLK­32 ATX3+ 31 BCLK+ 34 GND 33 GND 36 DDCPCLK 35 N/C 38 DDCPDATA 37 N/C 40 N/C 39 N/C
Pin Description
1-2 LCDVCC (3.3V) 3-4 LCDVCC (5V) 5-6 LCDVCC (12V)
Default: 1-2
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To setup the LCD, you need the component below:
1. A panel with LVDS interfaces.
2. An inverter for panel’s backlight power.
3. A LCD cable and an inverter cable.
For the cables, please follow the pin assignment of the connector to make a cable, because every panel has its own pin assignment, so we do not provide a standard cable; please find a local cable manufacture to make cables.
LCD Installation Guide:
1. Preparing the LS-373, LCD panel and the backlight inverter.
2. Please check the datasheet of the panel to see the voltage of the panel, and set the jumper JVLCD to +12V or +5V or +3.3V.
3. You would need a LVDS type cable.
Panel side
For sample illustrator only
4. To connect all of the devices well.
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Board side
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After setup the devices well, you need to select the LCD panel type in the BIOS. The panel type mapping is list below:
BIOS panel type selection form (BIOS Version:1.0)
18-bit Single channel 24-bit Dual channel
NO. Output format NO. Output format
1 640 x 480 1 1280 x 768 2 800 x 480 2 1280 x 1024 3 800 x 600 3 1600 x 1200 4 1024 x 768 4 1920 x 1080 5 1280 x 800 5 1920 x 1200
18-bit Dual channel
1 1280 x 768
24-bit Single channel 1 1024 x 768 2 1280 x 768 3 1280 x 800 4 1366 x 768
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2.8.3 <HDTV Interface>
The board provides HDTV interface with Intel GM45, support PAL and NT SC of TV system, and display (clone or extended desktop) function with CRT, LVDS.
Connector: CN_HDTV Connector type: 10-pin header HDTV connector (pitch = 2.54mm)
Pin Number Assignment Pin Number Assignment
1 GND 2 DACB_L 3 DACC_L 4 GND 5 GND 6 N/C 7 DACA_L 8 GND 9 N/C 10 N/C
2
1
10
9
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2.9 <Integrated Audio Interface>
The board integrates onboard audio interface with REALTEK ALC888 codec, with Intel next generation of audio standard as High Definition Audio, it offers more sound and other advantages than former AC’97 audio compliance. The main specifications of ALC888 are:
z High-performance DACs with 100dB S/N ratio z 3 DAC channels support 16/20/24-bit PCM format for 2 audio solution z 16/20/24-bit S/PDIF-OUT supports 44.1K/48K/96kHz sample rate z Meets Microsoft WHQL/WLP 2.0 audio requirements
The board provides 2 channels audio phone jacks on rear I/O port, and Line Out / Mic In ports for front I/O panel through optional cable.
CD_IN
1 4
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CN_AUDIO
10
2
1
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Connector: CN_AUDIO
Type: 10-pin (2 x 5) header (pitch = 2.54x1.27 mm)
Pin Description Pin Description
1 MIC_L 2 Ground 3 MIC_R 4 Reserve 5 Speaker_R 6 MIC Detect 7 SENSE 8 N/C 9 Speaker_L 10 Speaker Detect
Connector: CD_IN
Type: 4-pin header (pitch = 2.54mm)
Pin Description
1 CD – Left 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 CD – Right
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2.10 <GPIO Interface>
The board provides a programmable 8-bit digital I/O interface; you can use this general purpose I/O port for system control like POS (Point-Of-Sale) or KIOSK (Public Information Booth).
Connector: CN_DIO Type: 12-pin (6 x 2) header (pitch = 2.0mm)
Pin Description Pin Description
1 Ground 2 Ground 3 GP10 4 GP14 5 GP11 6 GP15 7 GP12 8 GP16 9 GP13 10 GP17 11 VCC (+5V) 12 +12V
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12 11
2
CN_DIO
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2.11 <Power Supply>
2.11.1 <Power Input>
The board requires onboard 4-pin DC-input connector 12V voltage, for the input current, please take a reference of the power consumption report on appendix.
Connector: DC_IN Type: 4-pin DC power connector for +12V/7A
Pin Description Pin Description
1 Ground 2 Ground 3 +12V 4 +12V
2.11.2 <Power Output>
The board provides one 4-pin connector for +5V/+12V output for powering your HDD, CDROM or other devices.
Connector: DC_OUT Type: 4-pin connector for +5V/3A & +12V/2A Output
Pin Description Pin Description
1 +12V 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 5V
Note: Maximum output current 12V/3A, 5V/3A
DC_OUT
DC_IN
4
1
12
4
3
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2.12 <Switch and Indicator>
The JFRNT provides front control panel of the board, such as power button, reset and beeper, etc. Please check well before you connecting the cables on the chassis.
Connector: JFRNT Type: onboard 14-pin (2 x 7) 2.54-pitch header
Function Signal PIN Signal Function
IDE LED
Reset
Power
Button
HDLED+ 1 2 PWRLED+
HDLED- 3 4 N/C
PWRBT- 11 12 N/C
PWRBT+ 13 14 SPK-
Power
LED
Reset+ 5 6 PWRLED-
Reset- 7 8 SPK+
N/C 9 10 N/C
Speaker
2
1
JFRNT
14
13
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Chapter 3 <System Setup>
3.1 <Audio Configuration>
The board integrates Intel® ICH9M with REALTEK® ALC888 codec. It can support 2-channel sound under system configuration. Please follow the steps below to setup your sound system.
1. Install REALTEK HD Audio driver.
2. Lunch the control panel and Sound Effect Manager.
3. Select Speaker Configuration
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3.2 <Display Properties Setting>
Based on Intel GM45 GMCH with GMA X4500 (Graphic Media Accelerator), the board supports two DACs for display device as different resolution and color bit. Please install the Intel Graphic Driver before you starting setup display devices.
1. Click right button on the desktop to lunch display properties
2. Click Advanced button for more specificity setup.
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Click Graphics Properties... for advanced setup
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3. This setup options can let you define each device settings.
Click Monitor to setup the CRT monitor for Colors, Resolution and Refresh Rate
Click Intel(R) Dual Display
Clone to setup the dual
display mode as same screen
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Chapter 4 <BIOS Setup>
The motherboard uses the Award BIOS for the system configuration. The Award BIOS in the single board computer is a customized version of the industrial standard BIOS for IBM PC AT-compatible computers. It supports Intel x86 and compatible CPU architecture based processors and computers. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for the system central processing, memory and I/O sub-systems.
The BIOS setup program of the single board computer let the customers modify the basic configuration setting. The settings are stored in a dedicated battery-backed memory, NVRAM, retains the information when the power is turned off. If the battery runs out of the power, then the settings of BIOS will come back to the default setting.
The BIOS section of the manual is subject to change without notice and is provided here for reference purpose only. The settings and configurations of the BIOS are current at the time of print, and therefore they may not be exactly the same as that displayed on your screen.
To activate CMOS Setup program, press <DEL> key immediately after you turn on the system. The following message “Press DEL to enter SETUP” should appear
in the lower left hand corner of your screen. When you enter the CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will be displayed as Figure 4-1. You can use arrow keys to select
your function, press <Enter> key to accept the selection and enter the sub-menu.
Figure 4-1 CMOS Setup Utility Main Screen
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Appendix A <I/O Port Pin Assignment>
A.1 <Serial ATA Port>
Connector: SATA1/2 Type: 7-pin wafer connector
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
GND RSATA_TXP1 RSATA_TXN1 GND RSATA_RXN1 RSATA_RXP1 GND
7 1
A.2 <IrDA Port>
Connector: CN_IR Type: 5-pin header for SIR Port
Pin Description
1 VCC 2 N/C 3 RX 4 Ground 5 TX
1
JCSEL1 must jump to “SIR”
5
CN_IR
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A.3 <SMBUS Port>
Connector: CN_SMBUS Type: 5-pin header
Pin Description
1 +5V 2 N/C 3 SMBDATA 4 SMBCLK 5 GND
1
5
A.4 <Serial Port 1>
Connector: COM1 Type: 9-pin D-sub male connector
Pin Description Pin Description
1 DCD 6 DSR 2 RX 7 RTS 3 TX 8 CTS 4 DTR 9 RI 5 Ground
38-
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CN_SMBUS
15
9
6
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A.5 <Serial Port 2>
Connector: CN_COM2 Type: 9-pin header connector (pitch = 2.54x1.27 mm)
Pin Description Pin Description
1 DCD/422TX-/485- 2 RX/422TX+/485+ 3 TX/422RX+ 4 DTR/422RX­5 Ground 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 RI
10
2
1
9
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RS-232 & RS-422 & RS-485 Setting:
Function JCSEL1 JCSEL2
7
1
SIR
8
2
1
7
RS-422
8
2
7
1
RS-485
8
2
7
1
RS-232
8
2
COM1
11
12 11
12 11
12 11
12
1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2
2
1
JCSEL2
2 7 8
1 JCSEL1
12
11
40-
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CN_COM2
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A.6 <VGA Port>
Connector: CRT Type: 15-pin D-sub female connector on bracket
Pin Description Pin Description Pin Description
1 RED 6 Ground 11 N/C 2 GREEN 7 Ground 12 DDCDA 3 BLUE 8 Ground 13 HSYNC 4 N/C 9 N/C 14 VSYNC 5 Ground 10 Ground 15 DDCCLK
6
1 2 3 4 5
10
A.7 <LAN Port>
Connector: RJ45_1/2 Type: RJ45 connector with LED on bracket
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Description MI0+ MI0- MI1+ MI2+ MI2- MI1- MI3+ MI3-
1
8
11 12 13 14 15
A.8 <USB Interface>
Connector: CN_USB1/2 Type: 10-pin (5 x 2) header for dual USB Ports
Pin Description Pin Description
1 VCC 2 VCC 3 Data0- 4 Data1­5 Data0+ 6 Data1+ 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 Ground 10 N/C
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10
9
1
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Appendix B <Flash BIOS>
B.1 <Flash Tool>
The board is based on Award BIOS and can be updated easily by the BIOS auto flash tool. You can download the tool online at the address below:
http://www.phoenix.com/en/home/ http://www.commell.com.tw/Support/Support_SBC.htm
File name of the tool is “awdflash.exe”, it’s the utility that can write the data into the BIOS flash ship and update the BIOS.
B.2 <Flash BIOS Procedure>
1. Please make a bootable floppy disk.
2. Get the last .bin files you want to update and copy it into the disk.
3. Copy awdflash.exe to the disk.
4. Power on the system and flash the BIOS. (Example: C:/ awdflash XXX.bin)
5. Restart the system.
Any question about the BIOS re-flash please contact your distributors or visit the web-site at below:
http://www.commell.com.tw/support/support.htm
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Appendix C <System Resources>
C.1 <Direct memory access (DMA)>
C.2 <Input/output (IO)>
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C.3 <Interrupt request (IRQ)>
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C.4 <Memory>
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Appendix D <Programming GPIO’s>
The GPIO’s can be programmed with the MSDOS debug program using simple IN/OUT commands. The following lines show an example how to do this.
GPIO0...GPIO7 bit0…bit7
-o 2E 87 ;Enter configuration
-o 2E 87
-o 2E 07
-o 2F 09 ;Enable GPIO’s function
-o 2E 30
-o 2F 02 ;Enable GPIO’s configuration
-o 2E F0
-o 2F xx ;Set GPIO as input/output; set ‘1’ for input,’0’for output
-o 2E F1
-o 2F xx ;If set GPIO’s as output, in this register its
value can be set
Optional:
-o 2E F2
-o 2F xx ;Data inversion register; ‘1’ inverts the
current values of the bits, ’0’ leaves them as they are
-o 2E 30
-o 2F 01 ; Active GPIO’s
For further information, please refer to Winbond W83627DHG datasheet.
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Appendix E <Programming Watchdog Timer>
The watchdog timer makes the system auto-reset while it stops to work for a period. The integrated watchdog timer can be setup as system reset mode by program.
Time-out Value Range
- 1 to 255
- Second or Minute
Program Sample
Watchdog timer setup as system reset with 5 second of timeout
2E, 87 2E, 87 2E, 07 2F, 08 Logical Device 8 2E, 30 2F, 01 Activate 2E, F5 2F, 00 Set as Second* 2E, F6 2F, 05 Set as 5
* Minute: bit 3 = 1; Second: bit 3 = 0
You can select Timer setting in the BIOS, after setting the time options, the system will reset according to the period of your selection.
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