This publication is applicable to the following common
equipment: J0408, J0816, and J1632 with software
revision 2A and later
Supports Impact, Impression, DigiTech, and
Scout Telephones
R
System Hardware And
Software Instructions
DSU II
Digital Telephone System
This publication is applicable to the following equipment:
J0408, with software revision 2A and later
J0816, with software revision 2A and later
J1632, with software revision 2A and later
Supports
Printed in U.S.A.IMI66–132.02
Impact
, Impression, DigiTech, and Scout
Telephones
11/96
Accredited by the Dutch Council
for Certification for certification
and registration activities.
Comdial’s Quality Management System Is
Certified To The ISO 9001 Standard.
Attention
®
Comdial
systems to be fully interactive. Under certain conditions, some features may be
incompatible with each other and will not work simultaneously. Comdial
assumes no responsibility for problems caused by incompatible features.
makes every effort to design the features in our communications
The possible combinations of accessories and features are far too numerous for
us to document in this manual. Furthermore, Comdial Corporation cannot
guarantee that features will operate as described in this publication when they
are combined with other features.
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–1
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.1Using This Manual
This publication contains a technical discussion of the digital telephone system; it provides
step-by-step instructions for installation and programming. If you are unfamiliar with the
equipment, read this manual at least once before you attempt to install and program the system.
The five chapters in this manual are as follows.
Chapter One, Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System, is a general description of
•
the digital telephone system, the supporting documentation, and the equipment hardware.
Chapter Two, Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System, contains installation
•
instructions and connection details.
Chapter Three, Programming The DSU II Digital Telephone System, gives you instructions
•
for setting the operating parameters of the system.
Chapter Four, Recording The Programming Information, contains charts for recording
•
programming decisions.
Appendix A, Describing The System Features, details features the digital telephone system
•
offers.
1–2 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
1.2Using Related Publications
The following publications contain information applicable to the digital telephone system.
Should you need copies of these publications, contact your Comdial inside sales representative.
Comdial
Inside Sales Department
P.O. Box 7266
Charlottesville VA 22906
Call: 1-800-347-1432
1.2.1Locating User Information
Working With Electrostatically Sensitive Components
IMI 01-005Handling of Electrostatically Sensitive Components
Operating With DigiTech Telephones and Consoles
These user guides are for DigiTech telephones with product codes 7700S, 7714X, and 7714S,
with revision A through H, and console DD32X.
GCA70–183 DigiTech Multiline Telephone System User’s Guide
These user guides are for telephones with product codes 2022S, 2122S, 2122X, and 2101N.
GCA70–328 Impression LCD Speakerphone System User’s Guide
•
GCA70–329 Impression non-LCD Speakerphone And Monitor Telephone System User’s
•
Guide
GCA70–330 Impression Single Line Proprietary Telephone User’s Guide
•
GCA70–332 Impression LCD Speakerphone Station User’s Guide
•
GCA70–333 Impression non-LCD Speakerphone And Monitor Telephone Station User’s
•
Guide
Operating With Industry-Standard Telephones Through The ATI-D
GCA70–239 User’s Guide For The Industry-Standard Telephone
•
IMI89–037 Installation Instructions For The Analog Terminal Interface (ATI-D).
•
1–4 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
1.3Detailing The Accessory Information
The digital telephone system is capable of supporting several accessory software and hardware
devices. You can add voice mail, industry standard telephones, and headset capabilities to your
digital telephone system.
1.3.1Analog Terminal Interface
By employing the Analog Terminal Interface device (ATI-D), the digital telephone system can
support the operation of the following accessories:
ExecuMail and Versatile Voice Processing, systems
•
Industry-standard telephones and telephone devices.
•
For more information on the ATI-D, see section 2.19.2, Installing The Analog Terminal
Interface.
1.3.2Headset Operation
The Comdial DigiTech speakerphones with product codes of 7700S, revision H and earlier,
include a built-in headset port. Speakerphones with a revision of I and later and Impact LCD
speakerphones with product code 8024S provide an auxiliary jack for headset interface. The
Impression telephone provides headset capability through its handset jack.
Contact your Comdial Inside Sales Representative for a list of compatible headset manufacturers.
NOTE: The system delivers subdued off-hook voice announce (SOHVA) messages to the
headset port. Because a telephone headset exhibits a “coupling” effect between the ear
piece and the microphone, it may allow the outside party to hear the SOHVA message.
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–5
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.3.3Battery Back Up
You can install an optional battery backup that provides power to the system in the event of a
power failure. For more information, see section 2.18.1, Installing The Battery Backup.
1.3.4DSS/BLF Console
You can add a separate DSS/BLF console to provide additional DSS/BLF buttons to a particular
station (such as an attendant). These additional DSS/BLF buttons work just like the DSS/BLF
buttons on the telephone. For more information, see section 2.6, Installing The DSS/BLFConsole.
1.3.5Caller ID
Using the Caller Identification Interface (product code CID08), the digital telephone system
provides caller ID information as part of the SMDR printout and as ASCII data input for use
with personal-computer-based application programs.
1.3.6Tracker
With Tracker you can send messages to Tracker Pagers assigned to a station extension number.
When the pager is activated the user reads the message on the pager’s LCD display. The system
delivers alpha/numeric or numeric-only messages depending on the Tracker Model being used.
1.3.7DVA
Digital voice announcing uses a hardware peripheral device (product code DVA01) connected to
a digital station port to play recorded messages during an in-progress call. The DVA stores the
messages in its memory for recall when needed.
1.3.8DIU
The Data Interface Unit (DIU) is a device connected to a digital station port of a DSU. The DIU
provides connections for a digital multiline telephone and another device such as a industry
standard telephone (IST), FAX, or modem. The DIU switches the voice path from the DSU to
either the digital telephone or the IST by pressing a button on the digital telephone.
1–6 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
1.4Summarizing The Hardware
The digital telephone system consists of an electronic Digital Service Unit (DSU)—usually
referred to as “common equipment”—optional expansion modules to extend station and line
capacities, dedicated digital electronic key telephones, and interconnecting wiring consisting of
small, 2- or 4-conductor, twisted-pair cable. The digital telephone system supports all Comdial
proprietary digital telephone models.
The station and line capacity of the base unit and optional expansion modules are detailed in the
following chart.
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–7
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.5Describing The Common Equipment
The common equipment base unit for the DSU II digital telephone system is a fully electronic
device. It is essentially a special purpose computer system acting as a communications controller
between central office (CO), private branch exchange (PBX), or CENTREX supplied lines and
the proprietary digital telephone stations. The software design of the common equipment
provides complete system support and great flexibility of operation.
All DSU II systems have analog, loop-start line interfaces to the public switched network.
Special intergrated circuits (COder/DECoder or CODEC chips) in the line circuits translate
analog voice information to and from the digital domain. Internally, the system is fully digital
and has Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) highways that are time-division multiplexed into PCM
channels. Each digital station has two B-channels available for voice and/or data and one
D-channel available for telephone control. This arrangement is known as 2B+D. The system
maintains communication with the stations with digital loop transceiver circuits that are under
system software control. A time switch intergrated circuit, also under system software control,
routes calls, creates conferences, and set padding levels as required.
The common equipment consists of a base unit, which provides complete feature support, and
optional expansion modules for additional lines and stations. It is contained in a contemporary
metal housing designed to be inconspicuous in a modern office environment. It is engineered to
be wall or rack mounted.
1–8 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
14.88"
7.43"
3.78"
2.13"
16.50"
20.50"
21.30"
4-Line, 8-Station Base Unit
14.88"
7.43"
3.78"
2.13"
16.50"
26.25"
27.58"
8-Line, 16-Station Base Unit
CAJS074
14.88"
7.43"
4.54"
2.89"
16.50"
26.25"
27.58"
16-Line, 32-Station Base Unit
Detailing The Common Equipment Dimensions
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–9
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.6Describing The Stations
The digital telephones used with the DSU II digital telephone system are electronic,
microprocessor-controlled, devices. They allow not only multiline pickup but also single button
access to features available from the serving CO, PBX, CENTREX, or common equipment. The
digital telephones are available in several different styles with several models available in each
style. The following list details the available telephones.
1.6.1DigiTech Telephones
CAJS075
COMDIAL
TRANS
TAP
CONF
MUTE
SPKR
HOLDITCM
7714X MonitorTelephone
7714S SpeakerTelephone
DIGITECH
COMDIAL
TRANS
TAP
CONF
MUTE
SPKR
HOLDITCM
7700S LCDSpeakerphone
12X14LCD
DIGITECH
ABC
DEF
3
1
2
GHI
JKL
MNO
6
4
5
PRS
HOLD
WXY
TUV
9
7
8
OPER
#
0
TAP
7701X Single Line Proprietary Telephone
Viewing The DigiTech Telephone Images
1–10 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DD32X DSS/BLF Console
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
8.625"
7.658"
4.983"
4.069"
7714X
7714S
7700S
1.112"
8.625"
6.451"
4.007"
7701X
CAJS045
Detailing The DigiTech Dimensions
2.887"
1.251"
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–11
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.6.2 Impact Telephones
DEFABCQZ
321
MNOJKL
GHI
6
5
4
TUVPRSWXY
879
OPER
0
#
TRNS/CNF
SPEAKER
INTERCOM
TAPHOLD
8024S LCDSpeakerphone
DEFABCQZ
321
MNO
GHI
JKL
4
6
5
TUVPRSWXY
TRNS/CNF
HOLD
879
OPER
0
TAP
#
INTERCOM
SHIFT
MUTE
SPEAKER
8012S LCDSpeakerphone
DEFABCQZ
321
MNOJKL
GHI
6
5
4
TUVPRSWXY
879
OPER
0
#
TRNS/CNF
MUTESHIFT
TAPHOLD
SPEAKER
INTERCOM
MUTESHIFT
8124S Speakerphone
DEFABCQZ
321
MNO
GHI
JKL
6
4
5
TUVPRSWXY
TRNS/CNF
879
OPER
0
TAPHOLD
#
INTERCOM
SHIFT
MUTE
SPEAKER
8112S Speakerphone
QZ
ABC DEF
12
3
GHI
4
6
5
JKL
MNO
TUV
WXY
PRS
8
7
9
0
OPER
#
COMDIAL
TRNS/CNF
HOLD
8112NNon-Monitor
TAP
INTERCOM
IB64X DSS/BLF Console
Viewing The Impact Telephone Images
1–12 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
CAJS076
1 2
QZ ABC DEF
3
GHI
4
6
MNO
5
JKL
TUV
WXY
PRS
8
7
9
0
#
OPER
COMDIAL
TRNS/CNF
HOLD
TAP
INTERCOM
8101N
Single Line Proprietary Telephone
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
8.900
10.750
8024S,8124S
8.900
7.130
8101N,
8112N
CAJS077
8.900
9.080
8012S,8112S
4.640
3.731
1.034
Detailing The Impact Dimensions
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–13
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.6.3Impression Telephones
1
ABC
3
DEF
GHI
PRS
SPKR
HOLD
1
ABC
JKL
4
TUV
708
OPER
DEF
3
2
MNO
6
5
WXY
9
#
T/C
MUTE
ITCM
TAP
GHI
PRS
SPKR
HOLD
JKL
4
TUV
708
OPER
2
MNO
6
5
WXY
9
#
T/C
MUTE
ITCM
TAP
2022S (22-Line LCD Speakerphone)
R
unisyn05.cdr
unisyn01.cdr
2122S (22-Line Speakerphone)
2122X (22-Line Monitor Telephone)
unisyn09.cdr
2101N (Single Line Proprietary Telephone)
Viewing The Impression Telephone Images
1–14 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DU32X (32-Button DSS/BLF Console)
unisys11.cdr
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
8.90"
9.08"
2022S
2122S
2122X
4.78"
3.94"
8.900
UNIS029
1.13"
7.130
2101N
cajs109
Detailing The Impression Telephone Dimensions
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–15
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.6.4Scout 900
MX
Telephone
scout22.cdr
TALK
12
GHI
4
5
PRS
7
8
0
F2
F1
F1
F2
ABC
JKL
TUV
OPER
HOLD
T/C
MEMO
TAP
DEF
3
MNO
6
WXY
9
#
F4
F3
F3
F4
CHARGEPOWERBATT
CHARGE
Scout
MX
900
Viewing The Scout 900MX Telephone
1–16 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
VOL
MUTE
HOLD
T/C
8.150
TALK
12
GHI
4
PRS
7
F2
F1
F1
F2
MEMOTAP
ABC
DEF
3
MNO
JKL
6
5
WXY
TUV
9
8
OPER
#
0
F4
F3
F3
F4
HEAD
SET
2.185
7.300
3.465
CHARGE
Scout
CHARGE
900
MX
1.090
1.850
POWERBATT
5.120
Detailing the Scout 900MX Dimensions
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–17
scout21.cdr
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.6.5Station Controls And Indicators
Ringer Volume Control
Each station has a ringer volume control. Adjust the ringer volume of each station to suit your
needs.
Telephone ModelControl Location
CAJS075A
7114S, 7114X, 8024S, 8124S,
8012S, 8112S
2022S, 2122S, 2122X
7701X, 8101N, 8112N
2101N
Scout 900MXButton on telephone’s upper right edge
DIGITECH
COMDIAL
Rocker switch located on front face plate.
Adjust while ringing to set volume.
Switch on bottom housing. Set for fixed
volume levels
Display Intensity
TRANS
TAP
CONF
MUTE
SPKR
HOLDITCM
Locating The Telephone Ringer Volume Control
Rocker Switch
Volume Control
(Press once for
each setting.)
Ringer Volume Switch
VOL
MUTE
HEAD
SET
EXP 95 vo l
CAJS096
You can adjust the intensity (brightness and contrast) of the display on LCD telephones any time
the telephone is idle and on-hook.
To adjust the display intensity, press and hold the MUTE button on DigiTech telephones until
you achieve the desired intensity or select
DISP on Impact and Impression telephones through
the interactive buttons.
1–18 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
LCD Alphanumeric Display
Speaker
Handset
Transfer/
Conference
Button
Message
Waiting
Light
Hold
Button
TAP
Button
4
PRSWXY
TRNS/CNF
Intercom
Button
ABCQZ
5
TUV
879
OPER
0
TAPHOLD
Interactive Buttons
(NOT Programmable)
Progammable Buttons
Keypad
Volume Control
DEF
321
MNOJKLGHI
6
#
INTERCOM
SHIFT
MUTE
SPEAKER
Shift Button
Mute Button
Speaker Button
Microphone
Opening
CAJS107
LCD Alphanumeric Display
Auxiliary Jack
(On bottom)
TAP
Button
Transfer/
Conference
Button
Speaker
Mute
Button
Speaker
Button
Volume
Control
Message
Waiting
Light
Hold
Button
COMDIAL
TRANS
TAP
CONF
MUTE
SPKR
HOLDITCM
Microphone
Opening
Interactive Buttons
(NOT Programmable)
DIGITECH
Programmable
Buttons
Intercom
Button
Locating DigiTech And Impact Controls And Indicators
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–19
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
LCD Display
Interactive Buttons
Speaker
Mute Button
T/C Button
SPKR Button
Message
Waiting Light
Hold Button
TAP Button
ITCM Button
Antenna
Receiver
Display
Feature Buttons,
Line Buttons, and
DSS Buttons
Volume Control
GHI
PRS
SPKR
HOLD
1
ABC
JKL
4
TUV
708
OPER
DEF
3
2
MNO
6
5
WXY
9
#
T/C
MUTE
ITCM
TAP
cajs110
Microphone Opening
Locating Impression Controls And Indicators
Belt Clip
Volume Button
Mute Button
VOL
MUTE
Message/
Talk LED
Talk Button
TAP Button
Numeric
Keypad
Function
Buttons
Optional
Vibrator
Access
TALK
12
GHI
4
5
PRS
7
8
0
F2
F1
F1
F2
OPER
HOLD
T/C
MEMOTAP
ABC
DEF
3
MNO
JKL
6
WXY
TUV
9
#
F4
F3
F3
F4
T/C Button
Hold Button
Memo Button
Battery
Pack
Function
Button LEDs
Function
Button Labels
Head Set
Jack
Microphone
Recharging
EXP95HST
Contacts
Locating Scout 900MX Controls And Indicators
1–20 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
HEAD
SET
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
1.7Understanding The General Specifications
System Capacity
J0408J0816J01632JM408JM008
Lines481640
Stations8163288 IST
DSS/BLF Consoles Two per
station—one per
station port
Intercom PathsNon-blockingNon-blockingNon-blockingNon-blockingNon-blocking
Maximum
Simultaneous
Intercom
Conversations
Paging Ports111Not ApplicableNot Applicable
Park Orbits999Not ApplicableNot Applicable
System Speed Dials 999999Not ApplicableNot Applicable
Station Speed Dials 101010Not ApplicableNot Applicable
AutodialsUnused ButtonUnused ButtonsUnused ButtonsNot ApplicableNot Applicable
Power Fail Circuits 1111Not Applicable
Memory Retention
After Power Loss
MultilineSingle-Line Proprietary
Footprint (inches)8.625 X 7.6586.5 X 8.5
Weight (pounds)2.51.9
Impact
12-line24-lineSingle-Line Proprietary
Footprint (inches)9.08 X 8.910.75 X 8.98.9 X 7.13
Weight (pounds)2.32.61.75
Impression
MultilineSingle-Line Proprietary
Footprint (inches)9.08 X 8.98.9 X 7.13
Weight (pounds)2.5 (approx.)1.9
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–21
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Station Dimensions–continued
Scout 900MX
Base UnitHandset
Footprint (inches)7.30 X 5.128.15 X 2.19 X 1.85 with belt clip
Weight (ounces)16 oz less AC adapter8.5 oz with battery and belt clip
Conferencing
J0408 and J0816J1632
Maximum Combinations
at Any One Time
1 five-way plus 1 three-way plus 2
SOHVA
2 four-way plus 2 SOHVA6 four-way plus 2 three-way
1 four-way plus 3 three-way3 four-way plus 9 three-way
5 three-way plus 1 SOHVA16 three-way
4 five-way plus 1 three-way plus 1
SOHVA
SMDA Storage Capacity
J0408J0816J1632
80016001600
Station Cable Requirements
Type2-wire (1-pair) twisted, non-shielded cable
Maximum Length1000 feet with 24 gauge wire, 2000 feet with 22 gauge wire
Switching PrincipleDigital, time division multiplexing (TDM). Provides non-blocking switching with stored
program control
Operating Environment
Temperature32-122 degrees F (0-50 degrees C)
Humidity90 percent relative, non-condensing
Power Requirements
J0408J0816J1632
Voltage90-129 VAC Single phase all models
Current0.6A2.0 A2.1ANot Applicable
Power70W135W150WNot Applicable
Volt/Amps80VA190VA200VANot Applicable
JM408 and
JM008
Terminations
StationStandard 50-pin male connectors for connection to external distribution field
LineStandard 6-conductor mini-jack (USOC 14C)
1–22 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Music Interface
Input Level3 Volts peak-to-peak maximum
Input ImpedanceApproximately 500 Ohms
ConnectorRCA phono jack
Station Message Detail Recording Port
FormatSerial, pseudo RS-232C
ParityNone
Data Bits7 or 8 (programmable)
Stop Bits1 or 2 (programmable)
Baud RateProgrammable in class of service
HandshakingX on -X offHardware -CTS
Cable Length500 feet maximum
Loop Limits1900 Ohms maximum loop
Cable Insulation Leakage15,000 Ohms minimum
Industry/Regulatory Standards
FCC Part 15, Class A RF emissions certified
FCC Part 68 Telco registered (fully protected)
IC CS03 Telco certified
UL 1459 safety approved by OSHA approved NAVLAP
CSA C22.2 No. 225 safety approved by OSHA approved NAVLAP
EIA RS478
Bell publication 48002 guidance
Hearing aid compatible handset
Regulatory Codes
CVWUSA-61535-KF-E
CVWUSA-61536-MF-E
02LS2
9.0Y
RJ14C or RJ21X
0.4B
1.2B
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–23
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.7.1Feature Codes
FeatureDialing Code
All Call Page (Through Station Speakers)INTERCOM, 87
Attendant CallingINTERCOM, 0
Automatic RedialingProgrammed Button
Background MusicOnINTERCOM,
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–25
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
1.7.2System Ringing Patterns
Ring TypeRing Cadence
CO/PBX Line RingHost system ring cadence
Intercom Tone SignalingTwo 150 msec. tone bursts every four seconds
Voice Signaling alertOne 215 msec. tone burst
Timed hold recall at station that put call on holdThree 150 msec. tone bursts at the end of each timeout
period
Call back alertOne 80 msec. tone burst followed by three 150 msec. tone
Queue Enabled
Call forward alertOne 80 msec. tone burst
Transfer ringingTwo 1.1 sec tone busts every four seconds
Tone TypeTone Cadence
Dial ToneContinuous on
Called station ring-backOne sec. on and three sec. off
Base level program entry80 msec. tone burst sounded once
Error tone—incorrect entry530 msec. tone burst sounded three times
All-call and zone paging notification tone80 msec. tone burst followed by 280 msec. tone
Busy tone
Override feature not allowed
Night transfer feature not allowed
Call waiting toneThree 80 msec. tone bursts sounded once
Called station in do-not-disturb mode140 msec. tone burst sounded twice every 1.5 sec.
Call-back busy feature on260 msec. tone burst sounded once
System is awaiting memory dial number or key mapping
entry after location is specified
Override feature on warning tone
SOHVA tone
DISD ringback toneDual 440/480 Hz tone sounded 1 sec. on/1 sec. off
DISD dial tone381 Hz tone sounded continuously
DISD confirmation toneTwo 125 sec. bursts of 381 Hz tone sounded once
DISD busy/error toneThree 500 msec. bursts of 381 Hz tone sounded once
bursts and one 80 msec. tone burst
530 msec. tones sounded continuously
80 msec. tone burst sounded continuously
Six 100 msec. tone bursts sounded for 1.5 secs.
1–26 Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
1.8Seeking Repair Assistance
If your common equipment cabinet or individual stations need repair, you may return the
equipment to Comdial. Comdial will, at its option, either repair or replace it. There is a fixed
charge for this repair. For information on this charge, call or write to the address given below.
Comdial
P.O. Box 7266
Charlottesville VA 22906
Attn: Repair Department
Telephone: (804) 978-2400
1-800-877-4448
If you do return equipment for repair, pack it carefully to prevent damage. Any damages during
shipment are your responsibility. You should ship the equipment freight or postage prepaid. The
shipping address is given below.
Comdial
1180 Seminole Trail
Charlottesville, VA 22901
Attention Repair Department
Introducing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 1–27
2.18.5Supporting The Tracker Paging System...............................................2–80
2.18.6Supporting DVA Operation..................................................................2–82
2.18.7Installing The Personal Computer Interface Unit................................. 2-84
2.18.8Connecting The Versatile Voice Processing Voice Mail System ........2–86
2.19FCC Rules And Regulations .................................................................. 2–88
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 3
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.1Considering The Mounting Requirements
The following requirements will help you to install the DSU II digital telephone system.
Locate the equipment cabinet within four feet of an AC electrical outlet dedicated
•
exclusively to the use of this equipment. The outlet must be a 117 VAC 15 AMP circuit
with a third-wire ground supplied to a standard electrical outlet (NEMA 5–15R).
Mount the common equipment within 25 feet of the TELCO/PBX jacks. The recommended
•
nominal distance is 7 feet.
Choose a secure and dry mounting location that has adequate ventilation. The temperature
•
range of the location must be within 32–122 degrees F (0–50 degrees C) and that the
relative humidity is less than 90 percent, non-condensing.
If the mounting surface is damp or if it is made of concrete or masonry material, you must
•
attach a backboard to the mounting surface for mounting the common equipment. Suitable
mounting backboards are available commercially or you can construct one from 3/4-inch
plywood by cutting it to size.
2 – 4 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.1.1Tools And Hardware
You will need the following tools and materials to install the common equipment.
Fasteners—wood screws (1/4 x 1-inch round head), toggle bolts, or wall anchors,
•
Screwdriver—to match fasteners,
•
Electric drill—if prepared holes are required,
•
Connecting tool—for fastening wires to a type-66 connector block,
Per The Underwriters Laboratories standard 1459, 2nd edition, be aware of the following
precautions when installing telephone equipment that is to be directly connected to the telephone
company network:
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm,
•
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for
•
wet locations,
Never touch un-insulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been
•
disconnected at the network interface,
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
•
2.1.3Hybrid Installation
Whenever a programmer assigns lines to line groups, the digital telephone system automatically
assumes the hybrid mode. Your local telephone company may charge a higher monthly fee for
operation of a hybrid system; therefore, the FCC requires that you report the equipment-type
category designation number (KF for key system, MF for hybrid system) to the telephone
company at the time of installation.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 5
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.2Mounting The Cabinet
After thoroughly reviewing Section 2.1 and fully understanding its subject matter, use the
following procedure to mount the common equipment cabinet
1. Unpack and carefully inspect all equipment for shipping damage. Notify the shipper
immediately of any damages that you find. Verify that the packages contain all parts and
accessories needed for proper installation and operation.
2. If the mounting location requires a backboard, attach it securely to provide a stable mounting
surface for the equipment.
3. Refer to Figure 2-1 or to the PP032-001 mounting template included in the literature that
accompanies the common equipment cabinet for the locating dimensions required for the
three mounting screws, and mark their locations on the mounting surface.
4. Drill holes in the mounting surface of a proper size to accommodate the hardware being
used. If necessary, prepare these holes with inserts, anchors or other attachment devices as
dictated by the type of mounting surface.
5. Insert the two top screws into the mounting surface and tighten them to within approximately
1/8-inch of the surface.
6. Hang the cabinet on the top screws using the mounting holes located on the rear of the
cabinet. Note that these holes are elongated with an enlargement at one end. This feature
allows the cabinet to snap down on the screws to secure the mounting when the cabinet is
hung on them.
7. Insert a third screw through the mounting tab located on the lower edge of the cabinet and
into the mounting surface, and tighten it into place.
8. Place the individual telephone stations as desired and in keeping with accepted industry and
office standards. You can wall mount a telephone station if necessary (see Section 2.5.7 for
details).
2 – 6 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
0.87"
16.50"
21.30"
3.78"
Back of
4-Line, 8-Station
Base Unit
20.50"
4-Line, 8-Station Base Unit
0.88"
16.50"
27.58"
8-Line, 16-Station Base Unit
16.50"
27.58"
3.78"
4.54"
Back of
8-Line, 16-Station
Base Unit
0.88"
Back of
16-Line, 32-Station
Base Unit
26.25"
26.65"
16-Line, 32-Station Base Unit
Detailing The DSU II Cabinet Dimensions
DSU250.CDR
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 7
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.3Making The AC Power Connection
You must employ a dedicated 117VAC 15 AMP circuit, with a third-wire ground, supplied to a
standard electrical outlet (NEMA 5-15R) for the AC power connection.
For added equipment protection, connect a plug-in power line surge protector between the
•
power cord and the AC outlet.
Thoroughly check out the installation before connecting the power cord to an electrical
•
outlet to apply AC power to the system.
2.3.1Identifying The Fuses
The system is protected against short circuit damage by a fuse located on the right side of the
common equipment cabinet. Always replace the fuse with one of the same value and type;
otherwise, equipment damage could result.
Comparing Cabinets And Their Fuse Types
CabinetFuse Value
J04081A 250V slow-blow type
J08163A 250V slow-blow type
J16323A 250V slow-blow type
2 – 8 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Dedicated 117VAC
15 AMP NEMA 5-15R
electrical outlet
with third-wire ground
Plug-in power
line surge
protector (typical)
DSU211
Typical
earth
ground
Fuse
(See text)
Grounding
terminal
Making The AC Power Connections
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 9
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.3.2Grounding The System
If spare conductors exist in the cables between the station and the 66M-xx connector blocks, it is
good practice to connect them to an earth ground. Doing this may help prevent them from
inducing radio frequency and/or AC interference into the system. It is also good practice to
disconnect any unused station jacks from the connector block and ground that wiring to an earth
ground as well.
Transient voltage spikes, if induced onto CO or CENTREX lines, can travel through the cable
and into the common equipment. The telephone company offers basic protection against this
condition but it is usually designed to protect the central office circuits. While it will also
provide some protection to the common equipment, you should not rely upon it for total
protection. To help ensure that external over-voltage surges do not damage the system, you
should install and properly ground primary protection devices, such as gas discharge tubes or
similar devices, on all lines. While the line boards have internal secondary surge protection on
all line ports, in order for this protection to be effective, you MUST connect the common
equipment cabinet to a reliable, effective earth ground.
Proper DSU grounding is necessary for trouble-free operation and personnel safety. The DSU
has the following three types of grounds:
Service Ground—a neutral power line wire that is connected to the ground bus in the
•
premises’ AC power panel,
System Ground—a non-current carrying power line wire that is connected to the ground bus
•
in the premises’ AC power panel,
Frame Ground—a low impedance conductor that places the common equipment cabinet at
•
reference ground potential. The frame ground provides the greatest safety by limiting
electrical potential between non-current carrying parts of the system. The common
equipment cabinet provides a ground stud on its cabinet for access to its frame ground.
Effective grounding requires that you connect the frame ground to a good earth ground. A good
earth ground is one such as the ground bus in the premises’ AC power panel or a public metallic
cold water pipe at a point immediately at its entrance to the premises and ahead of any meters,
pumps, or insulating sections that have been added for vibration reduction. Avoid using the
premises’ structural steel frame as it may not be at earth ground potential. Make the ground
connection with #10 or #12 insulated, solid copper grounding wire. Keep the ground wire
separate from the three-wire AC line cord ground, do not splice it, and keep it as short as
possible.
The impedance of the wiring between the common equipment cabinet and the earth ground must
not exceed 0.25 ohms and the impedance between the earth ground and the power company’s
reference standard ground must not exceed 4 ohms. Use an acceptable low impedance measuring
device to measure the impedance of these paths. The #10 or #12 wire size will minimize the
wiring impedance; however, if the impedance between earth ground and the power company’s
standard reference ground exceeds 5 ohms, contact the local power company. The ground path
must always be of sufficient current-carrying capacity to prevent a build up of voltages that may
result in circuit noise, hazard to personnel, or equipment damage.
2 – 10 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Be sure that all of the ground connections are without splices and are visible for inspection and
maintenance. Tag all of the ground connections with a sign that reads: Do Not Remove OrDisconnect.
If you install expansion modules on the base cabinet, attach at least a #10 or #12 insulated, solid
copper wire between the frame ground stud on the expansion module(s) to the frame ground stud
on the base cabinet.
Remember, if spare conductors exist in the cables that run between the stations and the 66M-xx
connector blocks, it is good practice to connect them to earth ground. Doing this may help
prevent them from introducing radio frequency and/or AC interference into the system. Also
remember that it is good practice to disconnect any unused station jacks from the connector
block and ground that wiring to earth ground as well.
DSU212
Frame Ground Stud
#10 or #12 Insulated, Solid
Copper Grounding Wire
Typical Earth Ground (see text)
Grounding The System
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 11
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.4Connecting The Lines
The line terminations for the common equipment cabinet are standard modular plug/jack
connections. Line configuration must be loop start only. Each modular jack provides termination
for two lines. Modular line jacks 1 and 2 also provide termination for an auxiliary pair in
addition to the two outside lines. The outside line termination can be a type 66M-xx connector
block or individual 6-position modular jacks. The line cord that is routed between the outside
line termination and the common equipment termination should be twisted-pair wiring. The
J0408, J0816 and J1632 common equipment supports the installation of up to 4, 8, or 16 lines,
respectively. Add-on expansion modules are available to expand the line capacity of the systems.
4-Line, 8-Station Base Unit
Lines 3 & 4, Aux. Line 4
Lines 1 & 2, Aux. Line 2
Grounding
Terminal
Lines 1 & 2, Aux 1 (Line 2)
Lines 3 & 4, Aux 2 (Line 4)
Lines 5 & 6
Lines 7 & 8
Line 9 & 10
Line 11 & 12
Line 13 & 14
Line 15 & 16
8-Line, 16-Station Base Unit
Grounding
Terminal
Line Jacks 1 & 2, Aux. Line 2
Line Jacks 3 & 4, Aux. Line 4
Line Jacks 5 & 6
Line Jacks 7 & 8
16-Line, 32-Station Base Unit
DSU21
Locating The Line Connections
2 – 12 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
Grounding
Terminal
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
(Typical 8-Line, 16-Station
Base Unit Shown)
6-Wire Twisted
Pair Cable
RING 2
RING 1
TIP 1
TIP 2
RING 4
RING 3
TIP 3
TIP 4
RING 6
RING 5
TIP 5
TIP 6
CO/PBX
LINES
Aux. Ring
Ring 2
Ring 1
Tip 1
Tip 2
Aux. Tip
Pin designation for
Line Jacks 1 and 2
RING 8
RING 7
Line Terminations
Type 66M-XX
Connector Block
or
Individual 6-Position
Modular jacks
No Conn.
6
5
4
3
2
1
Ring 2
Ring 1
Tip 1
Tip 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
TIP 7
TIP 8
CAJS083
No. Conn.
Pin designation for
Line Jacks 5 and 6
Detailing The CO Interface
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 13
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.4.1Detailing The Line Connections
The table on the next page shows the line connection details for all three of the common
equipment base units. Jacks one and two are the same for all three cabinets, jacks three and four
are the same for both the J0816 and J1632 cabinets, and jacks five through eight are only
available on the J1632 cabinet.
2.4.2Reassigning The Line Ports
After you have initially connected a line to a particular line port and programmed its attributes
(or left it with the system defaulted values), you can reassign the line and its attributes to a
different port by programming action if you wish. Refer to Chapter 3 for the line to line port
reassignment programming details.
While this feature allows you to make adds, moves, and changes without relocating the line
wiring, it is not a substitute for correct wiring and should not be used as such. Be sure to
record any reassignments that you make.
2.4.3Protecting The Lines
Transient voltage spikes, if induced onto CO or CENTREX lines, can travel through the cable
and into the common equipment. The telephone company offers basic protection against this
condition but it is usually designed to protect the central office circuits. While it will also
provide some protection to the common equipment, it should not be relied upon for total
protection. To help ensure that external over-voltage surges do not damage the system, the
manufacturer recommends that gas discharge tubes, or similar primary protection devices, be
installed and properly grounded on all lines (a selection of solid-state protection devices that are
useful for this purpose is available from ITW Linx, Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007).
CAUTION
2 – 14 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Understanding The Line Connection Details
Common Equipment TypeLine JackPin No.ConnectionTelephone Number
1Auxiliary 1 (Line 2) Tip
2Line 2 Tip
3Line 1 Tip
4Line 1 Ring
5Line 2 Ring
6Auxiliary 1 (Line 2) Ring
1Auxiliary 2 (Line 4) Tip
2Line 4 Tip
3Line 3 Tip
4Line 3 Ring
5Line 4 Ring
6Auxiliary 2 (Line 4) Ring
1No Connection
2Line 6 Tip
3Line 5 Tip
4Line 5 Ring
5Line 6 Ring
6No Connection
1No Connection
2Line 8 Tip
3Line 7 Tip
4Line 7 Ring
5Line 8 Ring
6No Connection
1No Connection
2Line 10 Tip
3Line 9 Tip
4Line 9 Ring
5Line 10 Ring
6No Connection
1No Connection
2Line 12 Tip
3Line 11 Tip
4Line 11 Ring
5Line 12 Ring
6No Connection
1No Connection
2Line 14 Tip
3Line 13 Tip
4Line 13 Ring
5Line 14 Ring
6No Connection
1No Connection
2Line 16 Tip
3Line 15 Tip
4Line 15 Ring
5Line 16 Ring
6No Connection
J0408,
J0816,
and
J1632
J0816
and
J1632
J1632
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 15
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.5Connecting The Stations
The DSU II digital telephone system supports the operation of proprietary Comdial telephones.
The J0408, J0816 and J1632 common equipment supports the installation of up to eight, 16, or
32 telephones, respectively. Add-on expansion modules are available to expand the station
capacity of the systems. You can add one expansion module to the J0408, and two expansion
modules to the J0816 and J1632. The JM408 expansion module provides interface for eight
proprietary stations (plus interface for four lines) while the JM008 expansion module provides
interface for eight industry-standard devices.
Connections between the common equipment and the stations are typically via type 66M-xx
connector blocks which are cable connected to the common equipment’s 50–pin male connector.
The connector block is, in turn, wired to modular jacks that accept the modular line cord
connected between it and the telephones.
The maximum distance allowed from the common equipment to the stations is per the following
list:
Multiline Telephones—1000 feet using #24 gauge, twisted-pair cable or 2000 feet using
•
#22 gauge cable
When installing the system telephones keep in mind that each station port supports only one
proprietary telephone and the system does not allow you to bridge two stations to a single
modular jack.
Always route station wiring a minimum of 12 inches from any other parallel wires or electrical
devices. If electrical noise or RF energy is at a high level, you may need to use shielded cable
with the shield connected to the cabinet ground lug.
2 – 16 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.5.1Grounding The Unused Station Cables
Remember, if spare conductors exist in the cables that run between the stations and the 66M-xx
connector blocks, it is good practice to connect them to earth ground. Doing this may help
prevent them from introducing radio frequency and/or AC interference into the system. Also
remember that it is good practice to disconnect any unused station jacks from the connector
block and ground that wiring to earth ground as well.
Remove insulation and twist together all spare wires at the wall outlet. Ground the wires at the
66M-xx to the common equipment cabinet ground lug.
2.5.2Relocating The Stations
The Comdial proprietary telephones identify themselves to the system when you install them.
The system assigns an extension number and all other programmable attributes to station ports as
a default that you can reprogram as needed. Plus, you can use programming action to reassign
attributes of one station port to a different station port if you wish. Refer to the automatic station
relocation programming procedure and the station-to-station programming procedure found in
Chapter 3.
NOTE: The system will not allow you to relocate the station 10 to station port 10 assignment.
CAUTION
While this feature allows you to make adds, moves, and changes without relocating the station
wiring, it is not a substitute for correct wiring and should not be used as such. Be sure to
record any reassignments that you make.
2.5.3Installing The Cable Clips
Each cabinet-mounted 50-pin male connector is equipped with a retaining clip. This clip is
designed to secure the mated connection once it is made. The clip does this by snapping into a
slot on the cable-mounted connector when it is pressed together with the cabinet-mounted
connector. This retaining clip must be pulled back slightly to unsnap it before the connectors can
be separated.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 17
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
4-Line, 8-Station Base Unit
Station 10-17,
Power Fail Station
Grounding
Terminal
Stations 10-25
Stations 26-41
8-Line, 16-Station Base Unit
Grounding
Terminal
Station 10-25
Power Fail Station
16-Line, 32-Station Base Unit
Power Fail Station
(pins 3 & 4)
DSU220DSU220
Locating The Station Connections
2 – 18 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
Grounding
Terminal
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.5.4Connecting Stations To The J0408
This table shows the color-coded connections for a J0408 common equipment cabinet.
Connecting Stations To The J0408 Common Equipment Cabinet
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Common Audible
Station 17 Audible
Power Fail Station
2 – 20 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.5.6Connecting Stations To The J1632
The following two tables show the color-coded connections for a J1632 common equipment
cabinet.
Connecting Stations To J1 On The J1632 Common Equipment Cabinet
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 21
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Connecting Stations To J2 On The J1632 Common Equipment Cabinet
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
2 – 22 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.5.7Wall Mounting The Telephone Stations
The DigiTech (product code 77nnn), Impact (product code 8nnnn), and Impression (product
code 2nnnn) telephones are shipped from the factory configured for desk use. To convert them
for wall-mounting, follow the procedures outlined below.
To convert the DigiTech model 77nnn telephones for wall-mounting,
1. Disconnect line cord and handset cord from telephone.
2. Turn telephone over to expose lower housing.
CAUTION
The telephone circuitry is sensitive to static electricity discharge. Be sure that your body and
the workplace are properly grounded to avoid any static electricity discharge while you
perform step 3.
3. Remove screws that attach lower housing to
upper housing. Carefully separate lower and
upper housings making sure not to disconnect
wiring between them.
4. Rotate lower housing 180 degrees. Do not
disturb any internal wiring.
5. Refasten lower housing to upper housing.
Make sure no wires are caught between upper
and lower housings. Do not over-tighten
screws wile refastening the housings.
6. Route line cord through appropriate channel
on lower housing, and reconnect it to
telephone. You may substitute a shorter line
cord if you wish.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 23
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
To convert the Impact (models 80nnn and 81nnn) and Impression (models 20nn
and 21nnn) telephones for wall-mounting,
1. Turn telephone over and disconnect line cord and handset cord from telephone. Do not
damage line cord on plastic dressing tabs.
2. Remove screws from pedestal and unlatch it from telephone housing, rotate it 180 degrees,
re-latch its tabs in the slots in the lower housing of the telephone, and replace screws.
3. Route line cord as appropriate, and reconnect it to telephone. Substitute shorter line cord if
desired.
4. This telephone has a reversible handset retaining hook. When wall mounting, pull up this
hook and rotate it 180 degrees.
5. Reconnect the handset cord.
There are wall-mounting enhancement kits available through your normal distribution channels.
These kits include a handset cradle cup that you can screw-mount to the telephone’s upper
housing. The product codes for these enhancement kits are: HCCI for the Impact telephones
(models 80nnn and 81nnn) and Impression telephones (models 20nnn and 21nnn), and HCCX
for the DigiTech telephones (model 77nnn).
2 – 24 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
CAJS004
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
To wall-mount the telephones,
After configuring a telephone for wall mounting, either mount it directly on the wall using two
#10 pan-head screws (obtained locally), or mount it on a wall jack cover plate. If using a wall
jack cover plate, use an AT&T type 630B wall plate for best results.
1. If #10 screws are used, thread them into the wall within 1/8-inch of the surface. Refer to the
illustration for the spacing dimensions.
2. Position the keyhole-shaped holes in the bottom of the telephone over the #10 screws or the
cover plate studs. Slide the telephone down until a slight click is felt.
3. To remove the telephone, lift to unsnap both screws or studs from the bottom housing, and
then lift away from the wall.
Wall Plate - OR - #10 Screws
NOTE:
CAJS006
AT&T 630B wall plate is recommended
for secure mount.
315/16"
Detailing The Station Wall Mounting
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 25
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.6Installing DSS/BLF Consoles
The digital telephone system supports the installation and use of DigiTech DD32X, Impact
IB64X, and Impression DU32X consoles at any available station port. The number of installed
consoles is limited only by port availability; however, since a console complements a companion
telephone located in an adjacent station port, you can use up to one-half of the available station
ports for consoles. In addition, with the dual console feature (discussed later), a full two-thirds of
the total station port capacity is available for console use.
You can assign two consoles to one telephone, each taking its own station port. This feature is
especially useful with DigiTech DD32X and Impression DU32X consoles and a J1632 system
that has one or two JM408 expansion modules included with it. This dual console feature allows
a station user to monitor up to 48 stations from one station location using 32-button consoles.
Install the first console at the station port that is logic-paired with the station that you wish to
complement. Install the second console at any station port except 10 or 11 and, using class of
service programming, assign it to the same station port that is logic-paired with the first console.
You can install the DSS/BLF console at any station port and assign it to a station without first
installing a console at the station’s logic-paired port if you wish. This configuration is
convenient for adding a console to an existing telephone installation that already has its
logic-paired port occupied; however, do not use this configuration for assigning a console to
station ports 10 and 12 because the console buttons will not be usable for programming. As
discussed above, this feature is also useful for adding a second console to a station that already
has a paired console installed with it.
The digital telephone system automatically recognizes a console when you connect it to a station
port and automatically assigns the station intercom numbers to the console buttons for direct
station selection (DSS) purposes with associated busy lamp field (BLF) status lights. However,
the console buttons are fully programmable and the station user can customize them as he or she
sees fit by programming them as DSS buttons or as automatic dialing (autodial) buttons.
When the user programs the buttons for DSS use, autodial capability is also available at a
secondary level at each DSS button.
2 – 26 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
While the first console (the one installed at the logic-paired port) extends the autodial buttons of
the paired telephone by 48 and provides DSS/BLF coverage for station ports 10 through 57, the
second console (the one installed at the programmed station port) provides DSS/BLF coverage
as follows:
On a 32-station system with two 8-station expansion modules, the first 16 buttons are
•
automatically assigned (defaulted) to station ports 42 through 57 for DSS purposes.
On a 32-station system with one 8-station expansion module, the first 8 buttons are
•
automatically assigned (defaulted) to station ports 42 through 49 for DSS purposes.
On any other smaller station capacity system, all buttons are unassigned.
•
When you install a console and program it to complement a telephone without first having a
console installed at a port that is logic-paired to that telephone, its button assignment is
automatically defaulted, as described above, but the user can reprogram it as required. It is
important to remember that when you program for a second console, the system sets the console
button mapping to that which is described above. When you clear the assignment, the system
resets the button mapping to match a logic-paired console. This means that when you clear the
second console feature, the console installed at that port complements the telephone that is
installed at its logic-paired port instead of the telephone that is located at the program-designated
port, and its buttons are automatically reassigned to station ports 10 through 57.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 27
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.7Connecting A Power Failure Station
The system provides a tip and ring pair connected to line 1 as an emergency power failure
circuit. This circuit is active during a commercial AC power failure if an external battery
assembly is not installed to provide battery back-up power to the system. Connect an industry
standard, single-line telephone, such as a model 2500, to a power failure pair and use it to
provide communications capability until the AC power to the system is restored.
NOTE: The system also provides one power failure connection with each add-on expansion
module.
Power Failure Terminals on
Station Connection Block
(4-Line, 8-Station and 8-Line, 16-Station Base Units)
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Typical Industry Standard
Non-electronic Telephone
(Power Failure Interface)
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Typical Industry Standard
Non-electronic Telephone
(Power Failure Interface)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Power Failure Jack (pins 3 & 4)
(16-Line, 32-Station Base Unit)
DSU221
Pin 3 = Power Failure Tip
Pin 4 = Power Failure Ring
Making A Power Failure Connection
2 – 28 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.8Using The Auxiliary Equipment Interface
You can connect an industry-standard telephone or a data device such as a modem or a FAX
machine on a line ahead of the common equipment if you wish. If you do so, the system can
detect an off-hook condition in the connected device and turn on the line status light at the
system telephones to indicate that the line is busy.
Connection is across tip and ring of lines 2 and 4. The system provides the auxiliary interface
connections at terminals 1 and 6 of common equipment line jacks 1 and 2.
NOTE: When you are employing this auxiliary interface feature, the line-to-line port
reassignment feature (Section 2.4.2 ) works as described except in regard to line 2
and line 4. You can only reassign Line 2 to line port 4 and line 4 to line port 2.
Line
TIP 2
Jack
1
2
3
4
5
6
RING 2
1
Line
Jack
2
TIP 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
RING 4
Making The Auxiliary Interface Connections
Auxiliary
Interface
for Line 2
Auxiliary
Interface
for Line 4
Optional non-key
system telephone
device or data
device. (No A-lead
control required)
DSU210
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 29
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.9Connecting The Common Audible
And Auxiliary Ringing Interface
You can use the relay closure dry-contact points for controlling external audible equipment.
These contact closures track the pattern of the ringing for incoming calls. The contacts are closed
during the ringing period and are open during the silent period.
CAUTION
Do not exceed a 1 amp at 24 volts (0.5 amp at 48 volts) load on these control terminals. If the
load requirements exceed this limit, connect the load through an external slave relay. DO
NOT CONNECT THESE CONTROL TERMINALS DIRECTLY TO THE 117VAC LINE.
2.9.1Connecting Outside Lines
Common audible terminals provide a dry-contact closure whenever any of the outside lines that
you have connected to the common equipment ring with an incoming call.
2.9.2Connecting Selected Ports
Station 17 audible terminals provide a dry-contact relay closure whenever ringing is sent to
station 17 or to a programmable destination. Use class of service programming to choose either
the station 17 or the programmable paging port as the ringing destination. Refer to Chapter 3 for
programming details.
When you have programmed for station port 17 ringing, it is a common practice to use a
customer-supplied external device to provide loud ringing and connected in a manner similar to
the common audible arrangement shown in the illustration on the next page.
CAUTION
Do not connect an external paging device or any external ringing device to station port 17
connections.
When you have programmed for paging port ringing, it is a common practice to use a
customer-supplied external paging amplifier connected to the paging port to amplify and
broadcast the ringing tones sent to the paging port by the system. You can employ the relay
closures that appear at the ringing terminals to energize the external paging amplifier during the
periods when the ringing tones are being sent if necessary.
NOTE: Refer to Section 2.10 for a discussion of external paging amplifier connections and
information for using the paging port ringing terminals in an alternate paging enable
function.
2 – 30 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
(Wiring shown for low current application - see caution text)
Signalling
Wire to
Common
Audible
Interface
Relay
24V @ 1A Max.
48V @ .5A Max.
Device
Power
Source for
Signalling
Device
AC or DC
Input as
Required
(Wiring shown with slave relay connection for high current application - see caution text)
Wire to
Common
Audible
Interface
Relay
Common
Audible
Station 17
Audible
Slave
Relay
24V @ 1A Max.
48V @ .5A Max.
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
CLIP TERMIINALS
26
Voltage Clamping Device
Recommended
1
Signalling
Device
Power
Source for
Slave
Relay
Power
Source for
Signalling
Device
123456
AC or DC
Input as
Required
AC or DC
Input as
Required
Common Audible Jack (pins 1 & 6)
(16-Line, 32-Station Base Unit)
Station Connector Block
(4-Line, 8-Station and
8-Line, 16-Station Base Units)
Connecting Typical Common Audible Interface Wiring
Pin 1
Pin 6
Common Audible Pair
DSU222
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 31
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.10Using The External Paging Interface
The system provides a special transformer-isolated paging port that you can use to couple the
system to a customer-supplied external paging amplifier. This external paging port does not
provide a talk-back path nor will it recognize DTMF dial tones.
You can use the relay closure dry-contact points that the system makes available at the ringing
port terminal for controlling the external paging amplifier during a paging operation. These
contacts close and stay closed during the time that a paging operation is active to provide a
constant enable signal path for the paging amplifier.
NOTE: This paging enable constant closure function overrides the ring pattern closure
provided when ringing is sent to the paging port.
Connect the audio input of a customer-supplied external paging amplifier to the paging port.
•
If the paging amplifier requires an enable signal, connect the enable leads to the station 17
•
audible terminals.
Paging Port
J1632 Base Unit
1 2 3 4 5 6
Pin 2
Pin 5
J0408 Base Unit
J0816 Base Unit
Connect Audio
Input ToCommon
Equipment
Paging Port
2 – 32 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.11Using A Line Port As An
External Paging Interface
You can use class of service programming to program a line port to be an AUXILIARY port. As
an AUXILIARY port, a user can use it to couple a telephone to an external paging device that
you have wired to the line port. He or she does this from any station with that line presence by
pressing the proper line button to select the AUXILIARY port. The user can dial DTMF tones or
dial pulses through the AUXILIARY port as needed. The paging enable relay closure feature
discussed previously is not available for use with this installation.
Connect the audio input of a customer-supplied external paging amplifier to the tip and ring
•
leads of the AUXILIARY port.
You can install a DTMF tone select, zone-paging amplifier if you wish. If you do install
•
this type of amplifier, the user must dial the zone-select code after he or she presses the
AUXILIARY port line select button.
Program line port as
auxiliary port and connect
PA system to tip and ring
pair of that port.
RING 2
RING 1
TIP 1
TIP 2
RING 4
RING 3
TIP 3
TIP 4
RING 6
RING 5
TIP 5
TIP 6
RING 8
RING 7
TIP 7
TIP 8
PA System
Audio
Input
CO/PBX
LINES
Line Termination
Type 66M-XX
Connector Block
or
Individual 6-Position
Modular Jacks
DSU215
Connecting A Line Port As An External Paging Port
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 33
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.12Connecting Data Devices To The System
The DSU II includes serial data ports for use. The common equipment cabinet provides these
ports as standard modular jacks labeled COM 1 and COM 2 This section contains information on
two stages of wiring these connections for data devices.
Section 2.12.1 explains connections from stations to modular jacks. Section 2.12.2 details wiring
from the modular jack to the DSU.
2.12.1Making Modular Jack Data Connections
Modular jack connections are wiring connections from a station to a modular (wall) jack.
The system provides two serial data ports on the J0408 and four serial data ports on the J0816
and J1632 for use.
When you use a personal computer (PC) to perform class of service programming or to load
•
system software into the system, connect it to COM 1.
When you use a serial data printer for SMDR, SMDA, COS printout, or Caller ID, connect
•
it to the COM 2.
NOTE: The distance between a data device and the common equipment can be up to 500 feet
in a quiet electrical environment. Some sites may require shielded cable for long
runs. For longer distances, you must install limited distance modems to relay the data
communications between the common equipment and a data device.
When preparing a cable for connection to a data device, refer to the manufacturer’s manual for
the equipment being interfaced and make the following wiring connections:
Wire the common equipment RD (data from device to common equipment) connection to
•
the device TD (transmit data) connection.
Wire the common equipment TD (data to device from common equipment) connection to
•
the device RD (receive data) connection.
Wire the common equipment SG (signal ground) connection to the device SG (signal
•
ground) connection.
If required for proper operation, wire the common equipment CTS (clear-to-send status
•
from device to common equipment) connection to the device RTS (request-to-send)
connection.
NOTE: The common equipment requires a positive voltage, with respect to signal ground, in
order to send data.
2 – 34 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
From COM 1
Serial Data Port
Typical VDT
Interface
Typical
625A2
Modular
Jack
Industry Standard
Modular Line Cord
(4-conductor)
From COM 2
Serial Data Port
Typical Data
Printer Interface
Typical
625A2
Modular
Jack
Industry Standard
Modular Line Cord
(4-conductor)
TD
RD
SG
Typical modular to EIA adapter
wiring shown for reference only.
TD
RD
4
5
654321
3
2
Front View
of Jack
Front
View of
Jack
1
2
3
4
5
6
SG
2
15
3
16
4
17
5
18
6
19
7
20
8
21
9
22
10
23
11
24
12
25
13
Typical Personal Computer
IBM
IBM
IBM
1
14
TD
SG
Typical modular to EIA adapter
wiring shown for reference only.
1
14
RD
4
5
654321
Front View
of Jack
3
2
Front
View of
Jack
1
2
3
4
5
6
SG
3
16
4
17
5
18
6
19
7
20
8
21
9
22
10
23
11
24
12
25
13
2
15
Typical
Data Printer
Typical Modular To 9-Pin EIA Adapter
Wiring Shown For Reference Only
1
SG
2
TD
3
RD
4
CTS
5
6
Front View
of 6-Conductor
Modular Jack
of 9-Pin Female
EIA Connector
CAJS105
Connecting Data Devices Through Modular Connections
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
Rear View
263.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 35
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.12.2Making The Common Equipment Data Connections
You must make wiring connections from the modular jack (wall jack) to the common equipment
cabinet modular jack for the data connection.
The default data communications format is as follows:
8-bit data with 1 stop bit and no parity
•
Baud rate of 9600 baud.
•
Configure a data device to match this format for initial operation or reprogram the system’s data
format to match those of a data device. The tables below list the system’s data ports.
NOTE: The distance between a data device and the common equipment can be up to 500 feet
in a quiet electrical environment. Some sites may require shielded cable for long
runs. For longer distances, you must install limited distance modems to relay the data
communications between the common equipment and a data device.
2 – 36 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Com 2
Com 1
J0408 Base Unit
Com 3
Com 4
J0816 Base Unit
Com 3
Com 4
J1632 Base Unit
Com 2
Com 1
Com 2
Com 1
DSU225
1.= Request to Send (RTS)
2.= Clear to Send (CTS)
3. = Receive Data (RD)
4. = Transmit Data (TD)
5. = Signal Ground (SG)
6. = No Connection
6
5
4
3
2
1
(Front View of Jack)
Making Data Connections To The System
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 37
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.12.3Connecting A Personal Computer
For Remote Programming
You can connect a personal computer (PC) to the DSU II digital telephone system remotely
through modems as described below. (For information on direct connection, refer to Section
2.12.1. )
You will need the following customer-supplied equipment:
PC and appropriate software program,
•
Pair of data modems.
•
The data modems must be: “Hayes-compatible,” capable of 300-, 1200-, 2400-, or 9600-baud
data speeds, and have auto-answer capability. Be sure to verify the auto-answer capability before
purchasing the units. You are assured of best results if you employ modems of the same make
and model at both the installation site and the remote programming site.
Make the equipment connections per the following procedure:
1. Determine the signal needs of the modem from the user’s manual for it. (The digital
telephone system only requires TD, RD, and SG but the modems may require more signals.
Check with the modem manufacturer for special requirements).
2. Wire the proper connector (to match the data jack) on one end of a length of multiline cable.
3. Punch down the appropriate leads on the connector block.
4. Connect the network jack of the data modem to an outside telephone line. (If a line is not
reserved for remote programming, have a line switch installed so that on site personnel can
switch the outside telephone line between the data modem and the digital telephone system
cabinet when you are going to perform remote programming.)
5. Refer to the user’s manual for the modem, and program the modem to automatically answer
after the first ring.
6. Interface the PC with the modem at the programming site per the user’s manuals for the
equipment be used.
7. Establish a communications link for programming the system from a remote site.
If you have had a line switch installed at the customer site, call someone there and ask them
•
to set it for modem operation.
After the outside line is connected to the modem, make the data link between the
•
originating and the remote modems, and perform programming from your remote site just
as if the PC was connected directly to the system.
2 – 38 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
If you experience difficulty in establishing a communications path between your PC, modems,
and the digital telephone system, note the suggestions that are listed below.
Confirm that the modems are wired correctly. Be sure RD, TD, and SG are connected to the
•
system’s serial data connection. Reverse connections at pins 2 and 3 if necessary.
Sometimes you must strap pin 4 to 5, or pin 6 to 7, or pin 6 to 8 to 20 in the modem wiring.
Check the modem’s installation manual for this requirement. Also check the manual for any
additional wiring connections.
Use a breakout box data tester to troubleshoot the data communications lines.
•
Be sure that your modem has: auto-answer capability, DTR override, and CD override and
•
that the Result Codes, On-Line Echo, Off-Line Echo, and Flow Control are disabled. Plus,
make sure that you have enabled the modem’s auto-answer feature. The way to do this is to
program an initialization string into the modem. A typical initialization string that uses
generic modem AT Commands for connection to a telephone system’s serial data port is as
follows:
AT E0 F1 L2 Q1 S0=0 &C0 &D0 &K0 &W0 &Y0. Remember, this is a typical
initialization string—not all modems will respond to it. You should refer to your modem’s
instruction manual if you have difficulty.
Typical
Personal Computer
Data
Modem
Data
Jack
Network
Jack
Typical Common
Equipment Cabinet
Telco Network
Data
Modem
Data
Port
Line
Port
Line
Switch
Data Jack
Network Jack
dsu260.cdr
Installing A Personal Computer For Remote Programming
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 39
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.13Using The Music Interface
If music is to be part of the system, connect a customer-provided music source to the common
equipment music interface jack (phono jack) provided for this purpose. The impedance of this
input is approximately 500Ω. Use the volume control on the music source to adjust the audio
level of the music as required.
DSU216
Music Interface
and background music)
Music Source
(for music on hold
Using The Music Interface
2 – 40 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.14Using The Add-On Expansion Modules
You can install optional add-on expansion modules to the DSU II common equipment base unit
to increase the line and station capacity of an installed system.
The JM408 expansion module provides an additional four lines and eight digital proprietary
•
stations.
The JM008 expansion module provides interface and ring generation for eight
•
industry-standard telephone devices.
Base Unit
Type
J040848
J0816816
J16321632
Base Unit Capacity
Lines
System
Stations
Expansion
Module Type
one JM408816one JM008488
one JM4081224two JM4081632one JM0088168
two JM00881616
one JM408 and
one JM008
one JM4082040two JM4082448one JM00816328
two JM008163216
one JM408 and
one Jm008
2.14.1Using The JM408 Module
Total System Capacity
Lines
12248
20408
System
Stations
ISTs
The JM408 expansion module provides to an installed system an additional four lines and eight
digital proprietary stations. The default numbering of the expanded lines and stations begin with
the next higher line or station port number from that provided by the host base unit. The
numbering continues sequentially from top module to bottom module if two modules are
installed. For example: The defaulted 8-line, 16-station base unit provides station ports 10
through 25 and lines 1 through 8. When installed, a JM408 expansion module provides station
ports 26 through 33 and lines 9 through 12 thus creating a 12 line by 24 station system.
Each expansion module provides a tip and ring pair as an emergency power failure circuit. This
circuit is connected to the first module-provided line.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 41
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Connecting Lines To The JM408 Expansion Module
The expansion module’s line connections are available at two modular jacks. When facing the
jack openings, lines 1 and 2 are provided by the jack on the right and lines 3 and 4 are provided
by the jack on the left.
Line Jack
1
2
Pin
Number
1No Connection
2Line 2M Tip
3Line 1M Tip
4Line 1MRing
5Line 2M Ring
6No Connection
1No Connection
2Line 4M Tip
3Line 3M Tip
4Line 3M Ring
5Line 4M Ring
6No Connection
Connection
Telephone
Number
2 – 42 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Connecting Stations To The JM408 Expansion Module
The station connections are available at a 50-pin connector.
PairWire ColorStationLocation
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Tip
1M
2M
3M
4M
5M
6M
7M
8M
Spare Pair
Power Fail Station
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 43
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.14.2Using The JM008 Module
The JM008 expansion module provides an interface for a wide variety of industry-standard
telephone (IST) equipment such as 500 and 2500-type telephones, cordless telephones, voice
mail systems, answering machines, FAX machines, and data modems.
Each IST port drives a load with a maximum ringer equivalence number (REN) of 2.0. Check
the REN number of the connected IST equipment so you do not exceed the capacity of the IST
port. Improper operation may result if you exceed the REN maximum.
The default numbering of the expansion module stations begin with the next higher station port
number from that provided by the host base unit. The numbering continues sequentially from top
module to bottom module if two modules are installed. For example: The defaulted 8-line,
16-station base unit provides station ports 10 through 25. When installed, a JM008 expansion
module provides station ports 26 through 33. A second JM008, when installed in the bottom
mounting location, provides station ports 34 through 41.
CAUTION
If you install both a JM408 and a JM008 on the same cabinet, you must install the JM408 at
the upper expansion module location or the lines provided by the JM408 will not function.
When you install the JM008 and connect IST devices to it, there are several programming
requirements that you must consider. Refer to Chapter 3, Section 3.10 for complete details.
2 – 44 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Connecting Stations To The JM008 Module
The station connections are available at a 50-pin connector.
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Signal Path
Tip
Tip
Tip
Tip
Tip
Tip
Tip
Tip
1M
2M
3M
4M
5M
6M
7M
8M
Spare Pairs
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 45
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Checking Industry-Standard Telephone Connections To The JM008 Module
When you connect industry-standard telephones to the JM008 expansion module, the maximum
distance allowed from the common equipment to the telephone is 1500 feet if you use #24 gauge
or larger, twisted pair cable.
Check the installation of industry-standard telephones for proper operation by performing the
following voltage measurements under the conditions listed:
– have both the common equipment and the stations connected to the station connector block,
– have bridging clips installed on the connector block,
– have the system powered and operational.
Measure DC voltage across the tip and ring pair of each installed industry-standard telephone
with a DC voltmeter. You should read: +24 volts DC+/-2 volts.
Call each industry-standard telephone to stimulate the ring generator assembly, and measure the
AC ringing voltage across the tip and ring pair of each called telephone.
You should read: 55 volts AC+/-5 volts.
If your measured voltages are different from the values shown herein, it could indicate a wiring
error or equipment problem.
2 – 46 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Installing An OPX Long Loop Adapter With The JM008
You must use an OPX long loop adapter if you wish to adapt the JM008’s IST station port to
support an off-premise IST application. An OPX long loop adapter connects to a single
telephone line and can greatly extend the line’s loop length (the Proctor Model 46222 adapter*,
for example, can extend line length to 30,000 feet).
*Proctor & Associates Company, Redmond WA
CAUTION
When you connect an OPX long loop adapter to an off-premise extension (OPX), you must
install primary protectors in series with the tip/ring pair of the telephone line that is routed to
the OPX. This action is necessary to protect both the user and the equipment from transient
voltage spikes that can travel through the cable. The telephone company offers basic
protection against this condition; however, that protection is usually designed to safeguard the
central office circuits and you cannot rely upon it to protect common equipment. To help
insure that external over-voltage surges do not damage the system, installation specialists
recommend that you install and properly ground gas discharge tubes or similar primary
protection devices on the telephone line that routes between the adapter and the OPX.
To install the OPX long loop adapter:
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for unpacking, inspecting, mounting and wiring the
•
adapter unit.
Plug a modular cable into the system jack on the adapter and connect the opposite end of
•
the cable to the JM008’s station port.
Plug a modular cord into the telephone jack on the adapter and connect the opposite end of
•
the cord to the OPX line.
Plug the adapter power cord into a standard 117 VAC, 3-wire electrical outlet.
•
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 47
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.14.3Installing An Add-On Expansion Module
Each JM408 or JM008 add-on expansion module measures 15.5" wide x 9.4" high x 1.6" wide
and weighs approximately 4 pounds. The modules are designed so that you can attach them to
the base unit and connect them to it via cabling.
NOTE: If you plan to upgrade the system software at the same time that you add expansion
modules,
after you have installed the expansion modules and programmed for the new stations
and line ports, upgrade the software as described in the discussion titled, Loading
And Up-Grading The System Software.
To install an expansion module to a base unit, follow the procedure detailed in steps 1–11.
You must always connect the first module to the top location on the base unit.
1. Disconnect both AC power and external battery back-up power from the system.
add the expansion modules first by following steps 1 through 11. Then,
CAUTION
2. Remove and set aside nameplate from base unit. This action exposes internal cable connector
on base unit circuit board.
3. Reach through opening in base unit and mate module cable plug with base unit circuit board
connectors.
4. Push excess cable inside base unit housing through connector opening.
5. Install expansion module in place on all four mounting holes. Be sure excess cable is not
pinched between add-on module and base unit.
6. Pull module down to latch in place.
7. Use appropriate screw driver to tighten module securing screw into base unit threaded
fastener.
8. Snap nameplate into slots on top of module housing.
9. Attach #10 or #12 insulated, solid copper wire between the frame ground stud on the
expansion module and the frame ground stud on the common equipment cabinet.
10. Reconnect the power to the system.
11. Refer to Chapter 3, and perform configuration programming for new station and line ports.
2 – 48 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Typical Base Unit
(8-Line, 16-Station Base Unit)
Nameplate
(Remove to expose base
Top
Location
unit connectors)
Upper Mounting Holes
(2 Places)
Bottom
Location
as111r
Connecting Cable
and Plug
Typical Add-On Module
Lower Mounting Holes
(2 Places)
Securing
Screw
Snap Slots for
Nameplate
Ground
Modules
to Base
Unit
Ground Base Cabinet
To Earth Ground.
Installing The Add-On Expansion Module
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 49
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.15Checking The System Installation
The system operating features are set to default conditions at initial power-up. These conditions
provide a basic operating system with a known set of parameters, and you should check out the
system with the default conditions in place. At any time while the system is operating, you can
reset default conditions from station port 10 or 12 following the instructions provided in chapter
3, Programming.
2.15.1Checking The Resistance
Measure the resistance at the station connector blocks under the following conditions.
AC power cord disconnected from electrical outlet.
•
Common equipment connected to station connector blocks.
•
Stations wired and wiring punched down on blocks.
•
Bridging clips removed from blocks to isolate stations from common equipment.
•
Measure the resistance of each installed station and wiring from the station side of the connector
blocks. Resistance values will vary with cable length and station type but should be within the
following limits:
Greater than 700 KΩ
•
2.15.2Checking The Voltage
Make the following voltage measurements at the station connector blocks under the following
conditions:
Bridging clips installed
•
AC power connected to the common equipment
•
Measure the voltage across the signal pair. The measured voltage for proprietary telephones must
be within the following limits:
28–36 VDC
•
NOTE: Refer to Section 2.14.2 for information on testing industry-standard telephones
connected through the JM008 expansion module.
2 – 50 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
2.15.3Checking The General Operating Conditions
1. Check the green light emitting diode (LED) system status indicator. Be sure that it is on
steady. If it is off or flashing, refer to the paragraph titled Checking the System StatusIndicator.
2. Refer to the user’s guide for operating information and perform a general operational test of
the system by exercising the features from station port 10 or 11. Operational parameters are
per the system default conditions as detailed in Chapter 4 until class of service programming
is performed.
3. Once the basic system is verified as operational, perform the class of service programming as
described in Chapter 3.
2.16Isolating Failures
Section 2.17 will help you to find and identify problems that might occur in the digital telephone
system.
2.16.1Checking The System Status Indicator
A green LED located on the common equipment cabinet is the system status indicator. This
indicator light comes on when power is supplied to the system. If the indicator flashes after
power up, it signals that the processor has failed or that the software is not operating. Unplug and
reconnect the AC power to the power supply and observe the LED indication. If it still shows a
flashing indication, equipment replacement may be necessary.
2.16.2Testing The Stations
To test the multiline stations for proper operation:
1. Disconnect line cord at station base then reconnect it.
2.
On DigiTech telephones, press and hold the MUTE button.
On Impact and Impression telephones, press and hold 1 on the keypad.
Station will automatically perform self test routine.
3. Release test button as soon as test begins. Sequence of test is as follows:
a. indicators will light in sequence,
b. ringer will sound—be sure volume is set to low or high,
c. indicators and ringer will then turn off at the same time.
4. Replace any station that does not pass the self test.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 51
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.17Loading And Up-Grading The System Software
The DSU II contains flash memory that you load with operating software when you install the
system and later re-load with software up-grades as they become available.
The operating software package consists of three parts: The boot-loader EPROMs that is
factory-installed as part of the system, and the software key and software disks that you order
separately. The software disks include the boot loader interface disk and the operating software
disks.
2.17.1Introducing The Software Key
The software key is a hardware device to un-lock the DSU II so it can accept the system
operating software. Factory technicians program and initialize the software key, and make it
available in several different configurations.
The configurations are as listed below:
DSUII–SW01
DSUII–SW05
DSUII–SW10
DSUII–SW25
The configurations control the number of times that you can use a key to load or up-grade
operating software into a system; however, it does not matter which DSU II system you load.
(For example, with a DSUII–SW01 key, you can load any DSU II system one time; however,
with the DSUII–SW25, you can load or up-grade one system 25 times or load 25 different
systems one time—your choice.)
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DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Serial Ports
9-Pin D Connector
25-Pin D Connector
Parallel Port
25-Pin D Connector
Modular To EIA Adapter
Connect To Serial Port
(Both 9-Pin and 25-Pin
adapters are available.)
4-Conductor Line Cord
Connect To
COM 1 Port
On DSU II
Connecting The Security Key
Security Key
Connect To Computer's
Parallel Port
2.17.2Introducing The Software Disks
There are several standard 3.5-inch magnetic diskettes for each software part number. This group
of diskettes include the boot loader interface and the system operating software. You place these
diskettes (commonly referred to as floppy disks), into your personal computer (PC) in a certain
order just as you would any set of program disks.
Rear View of Typical
Personal Computer (PC)
CAJS031.
CAUTION
The system operating software is unique for each of the three system sizes. Be sure that you
load the correct system software for the size system that you are installing.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 53
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.17.3Loading The Software
Installing The Bootloader Interface
You must install the boot loader interface on your PC before you can install the system operating
software.
Installing The Bootloader Interface Software With Windows 95*
1. Insert the bootloader interface disk (labeled disk1) in your PC’s disk drive.
2. From the
Start menu, select Run.
3. At the prompt line, type: <drive>:\disk1\setup where <drive> is the letter of your source disk
drive.
4. Click
NOTE: Alternately, you can use the
Ok. The Bootloader Interface installation window appears.
Explorer View to navigate to the source <drive> and
then to the
disk1 folder. Once there, double click on setup.exe and the Bootloader
Interface installation window appears.
5. Remove the bootloader interface disk from you computer’s disk drive.
6. From the Bootloader Interface load window, follow the on-screen prompts to finish loading
the software. The installation creates a DSU II BTLDR I/F window complete with
appropriate icons.
NOTE: Your PC’s screen may now show the DSU II BTLDR I/F folder; however, if it does
not: select
Start, then select Programs, and then navigate to DSU II BTLDR I/F
folder.
7. From the DSU II BTLDR I/F window, double click on the
8. Select
Express and follow the on-screen prompts.
9. When you reach the prompt to restart windows, do so.
*Windows 95 is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington
2 – 54 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
Install SKey Driver icon.
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Installing The Bootloader Interface Software With Windows 3.1* Or Windows For Workgroups 3.11*
1. Insert the bootloader interface disk (labeled disk1) in your PC’s disk drive.
2. From the
File Manager menu, select Run.
3. At the prompt line, type: <drive>:\disk1\setup where <drive> is the letter of your source disk
drive.
4. Click
NOTE: Alternately, you can use the
Yes. The Bootloader Interface installation window appears.
File Manager to navigate through its tree view to the
source <drive> and then to the
disk1 folder. Once there, double click on setup.exe
and the Boot loader Interface installation window appears.
5. Remove the boot loader interface disk from you computer’s disk drive.
6. From the Boot loader Interface load window, follow the on-screen prompts to finish loading
the software. The installation creates a DSU II BTLDR I/F folder complete with appropriate
icons.
NOTE: Your PC’s screen may now show the DSU II BTLDR I/F folder; however, if it does
not: use the program manager to navigate to DSU II BTLDR I/F group.
7. From the DSU II BTLDR I/F window, double click on the
8. Select
Express and follow the on-screen menu prompts.
Install SKey Driver icon.
9. When you reach the prompt to restart windows, do so.
*Windows 3.1 and Windows For Workgroups 3.11 area registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 55
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Un-installing The Bootloader Interface
The software provides a means by which you can un-install it if you wish.
For Windows 95 operating systems,
1. From the
2Double click on the
Start menu, select Programs, and navigate to the DSU II BTLDR I/F folder.
Unstall icon.
3. In the event that you were accessing the DSU II BTLDR I/F folder and its contents, you may
need to manually delete the folder and its contents. From Explorer view, navigate through
<drive> to
BTLDR I/F
WINDOWS, then to START-MENU, then to PROGRAMS, and finally to DSU II
. From there, delete all short-cuts associated with the bootloader interface.
For Windows 3.1 and Windows For Workgroups 3.11,
From the
Program Manager, navigate to DSU II BTLDR I/F, and double click the Uninstall
icon.
Installing The System Operating Software
CAUTION
In this software loading sequence, the system will prompt you to save the class of service data
base. ALWAYS SAVE THE DATA BASE FIRST before you proceed with the software load.
Saving the data base first ensures that you will have it available should something go wrong
during the software loading procedure. Later, after you have finished loading the system
software, master clear the system and reload the data base that you saved before you loaded
the software.
Saving The Class Of Service Data Base (Using An XMODEM-Type Communications Program)
Use the PC and an XMODEM-type communications software program to save the DSU II
system’s class of service data base before you load the software. The following procedure
illustrates a typical data base down-load using PROCOMM (produced by Datastorm
Technologies Inc.). Other software programs are also available that you can use for this purpose.
1. When the PC display prompts for a password, type I✳746✳ or the current system password
and press RETURN (This causes main COS programming menu to be displayed).
2. From main menu, make all selections necessary to perform class of service programming
then return to the main menu.
3. From main menu, press 1 and RETURN (This causes system COS programming menu to be
displayed).
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DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
4. From the system menu, press 4 and RETURN (This causes load/save menu to be
displayed.) From load/save menu, you can down-load the COS data base to your PC
(usually to some temporary location on your hard drive).
To down-load the data base,
(a) press 1 and RETURN,
(b) press PAGE DOWN,
(c) press 1 to choose XMODEM protocol,
(d) type destination file name for the down-loaded data base—include destination
drive (for example, C:\ cust.001)
(e) press RETURN. The data base automatically down-loads to the destination file.
To down-load speed dials and auto dials,
(a) press 3 and RETURN,
(b) repeat above steps b–e.
To up-load the data base after you have up-graded the system operation software and
master-cleared the system,
(a) press 2 then RETURN
(b) press PAGE UP
(c) press 1 to choose XMODEM protocol
(e) type file name of saved COS data—include source drive if necessary
(f) press RETURN. The data base is automatically up-loads to the DSU II system.
To up-load speed dials and auto dials,
(a) press 4 and RETURN,
(b) repeat above steps b–f.
If the up-load completes properly, the screen displays: Xmodem transfer complete, no errors.
5. Return to the main menu and log off.
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IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Loading The System Operating Software (Using The DSU II Bootloader Interface)
1. Connect the security key to the parallel port on the PC.
NOTE: If you wish to view the available up-grade count and the system type supported by the
security key, select
Key from the main menu and then select View.
2. Install the system operating software disk (labeled disk2) in your PC’s disk drive.
(Alternately, you could have pre-loaded the disk’s contents into a file location on your PC’s
hard drive.)
3. With Windows 3.1 click the boot loader icon to open the DSU II BTLDR I/F window and
from there click the
With Windows 95, select
Interface
. The DSU II Boot loader Interface window will open.
Boot loader Interface icon.
Start, Programs, DSU II BTLDRI_F, and DSU II Boot loader
4. From the
then select
DSU II Boot loader Interface window, select the System drop-down menu, and
Upgrade.
5. Follow the on-screen prompts until you reach the Logon Dialog window.
6. At the Logon Dialog window, select the appropriate user type, and type I✳746✳ or your
current system programming password.
7. Follow the on-screen prompts until you reach the appropriate DSU II System Binary File
Selection Dialog box.
8. Use the Drive pull-down menu to select the location where the DSU II System Binary File
resides.
9. Navigate to and then select the appropriate DSU II System Binary File displayed in the File
Selection Dialog box. The system software load automatically begins. A typical load will
take approximately nine minutes.
2 – 58 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Master Clearing The System
After you load the system operating software, master clear the system. Master clearing returns
the entire system configuration to factory settings and clears all stored auto and speed dial
numbers.
NOTE: Do not do this unless you want to clear all of the programmed data base.
1. Type the password I✳746✳ (this will get you into the main menu) and RETURN.
2. Press 1 for System C.O.S. and RETURN.
3. Press 1 for System Defaults and RETURN.
4. Press 8 for Master Clear System Data and RETURN.
5. Press y to confirm and RETURN.
6. Press CTRL C to return to main menu and RETURN.
7. Up-load the class of service data base that you saved before you loaded the system operating
software (see the previous paragraph titled Saving The Class Of Service Data Base for
up-loading procedure.
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IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.18Installing The System Options And Accessories
This section contains information on installing the battery back up, the analog terminal interface,
and the data interface unit.
2.18.1Installing The Battery Back Up Assembly
Preparing The Battery Back Up Assembly For Use
The factory ships the battery back up assembly with the harness installed in the enclosure. To
complete the assembly, perform the following operations:
remove the lid from the metal enclosure and save the retaining hardware,
•
install the batteries in the metal enclosure and connect the wiring per the schematic shown
•
below,
replace the lid.
•
You can wall mount the battery back up enclosure if you wish. If you do, follow the same
guidelines and instructions for mounting the common equipment cabinet as set forth at the
beginning of this chapter.
batt3.cdr
Wiring The Batteries
2 – 60 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Installing The Batteries
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 61
batt1.cdr
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Connecting The Battery Back Up Assembly
The common equipment provides an interface connector for the connection of an optional
external battery assembly.
CAUTION
Be sure that the AC power cord is connected to the electrical outlet before connecting an
external battery assembly to the common equipment interface connector. This ensures that
internal protection circuitry is operating to prevent damage that could result from improper
connection.
The external battery assembly provides a minimum of one hour of operation should the AC
power to the system be interrupted. The assembly has a 15 ampere-hour current rating and is
fused with the following value: 4A 250V 3AG type.
The external battery assembly may include batteries from either of the following suppliers:
Model PS-12150 from Power-Sonic Corporation, Redwood City CA, 94032
•
Model PE12V15 from GS PORTALAC, City Of Industry CA, 91748
•
The minimum battery backup time for a fully configured system can be calculated using the
formula:
Back Up Time (in hours) =
K(15)
1 + [(0.1) (N)]
K (Constant) =0.9 for J0408 with or without an expansion module
0.8 for J0816 with or without expansion modules
0.8 for J1632 with or without expansion modules
15 = ampere-hours
N = total number of stations
Example:
Assume that a J1632 system plus two JM408 modules are installed along with the optional
battery assembly to provide back-up power.
Back up time =
(0.8) (15)
1+[(0.1) (48)]5.8
12
=
= 2.1 Hours
2 – 62 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
During AC operation, the common equipment provides recharging current to maintain the
voltage potential of the external battery assembly at an operational level. The charging circuit
may not provide an adequate charge if an installed battery assembly has a current rating of
greater than 40 ampere-hours. You should measure the battery assembly voltage every three
months.
For proper backup capabilities, make sure the batteries meet the following specifications:
With a fully-charged battery assembly disconnected from the common equipment, the
•
measured voltage must be greater than 12 VDC but should not exceed 13.5 VDC.
With a fully-charged battery assembly connected to the common equipment, the measured
•
voltage should be less than 13.8 VDC. If the voltage measures higher than this limit,
contact your Comdial Technical Services representative.
The open output of the common equipment battery charger connection measures 13.6-13.8
•
VDC. If the charging voltage measures higher or lower than this range, contact your
Comdial Technical Services representative
An optional external battery assembly requires approximately 10 hours to completely
•
re-charge to full potential after it has been completely discharged and, in some cases, when
initially installed.
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 63
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
2.18.2Installing The Analog Terminal Interface
Introducing The Analog Terminal Interface (ATI-D)
The ATI-D is a multipurpose, on-premise accessory for the DSU II digital telephone system.
It has dual circuits that provide the following features:
INDUSTRY-STANDARD TELEPHONE (IST) INTERFACE-This feature adapts most
•
industry-standard telephone (IST) devices to the digital telephone system. The ATI-D will
accept both tone (DTMF) and pulse (rotary) dialing from these devices.
SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION-This feature allows an installer to connect two digital
•
telephone systems to each other using two ATI-Ds and on-premise wiring. When
interconnected, either telephone system treats the other telephone system as an IST device.
The two telephone systems are not integrated together and do not share features.
MODEM ADAPTER-This feature allows the flow of switched data between a data source
•
and a data receiver through the digital telephone system.
VOICE MAIL/ANSWERING MACHINE INTERFACE-This feature allows an installer to
•
connect voice mail systems and automated answering devices to the digital telephone
system.
CAUTION
The ATI-D by itself does not support any off-premise service. Never connect the ATI-D to a
telephone company-supplied line unless you have first installed an acceptable OPX long loop
adapter.
The ATI-D is housed in a self-contained metal enclosure that can be wall mounted if desired.
The ATI-D is powered by the digital telephone system through the station port connections and
employs an internal ringing generator to generate a ringing signal for an IST. Dual, high-quality,
low-loss, balanced, telephone transmission circuitry supports two IST inputs.
One 2-pair cable (four-wire) connects the ATI-D to two common equipment station ports. A
single pair of wires connects the external analog IST equipment to the ATI-D. Modular
connectors are provided to allow quick connections.
Each ATI-D circuit drives a load with a maximum ringer equivalence number (REN) of 2.0, thus
allowing more than one IST connection at each interface input. Check the REN number of the
connected IST equipment so as not to exceed the capacity of the ATI-D. Improper operation
may result if the REN maximum of the ATI-D is exceeded.
The ATI-D supports a wide variety of IST equipment such as 500 and 2500-type telephones,
cordless telephones, voice mail systems, answering machines, FAX machines, and data modems.
2 – 64 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
Detailing The The Analog Terminal Interface Specifications
Power requirements:Supplied by the common equipment
Ringing voltage:55 VAC Nominal @ 20 Hz
(45 VAC minimum)
Power rated to maximum
REN = 2.0
Battery feed voltage:24 VDC nominal
Loop current limits between ATI-D
and IST interface:20 ma min. at 620 ohms
70 ma max. at 0 ohms
DC loop limits from ATI-D to
industry standard interface per port:620 ohms maximum including interfaced telephony device.
(Approximately 4000 feet with #26 AWG twisted-pair cable
and 300 ohm device load.)
(Approximately 500 feet if two IST devices are connected in
parallel on same tip and ring pair.)
DC loop limits from ATI-D to voice
mail system:Approximately 1000 feet with #26 AWG twisted-pair cable.
Cable insulation resistance:30,000 ohms minimum
Cable requirement ATI-D to system2-pair twisted cable; 25 feet maximum length. (Both common
equipment station ports must always be connected to the
ATI-D for every installation, and they must be paired in
sequence - 12 & 13, 14 & 15, etc.)
Cable terminations:623-type, 4-conductor mini jacks
Dialing:Industry-standard DTMF or Dial pulse (rotary) with nominal
make/break ratio of 40/60 @ 10 PPS
Ringing cadence:Outside calls = 2 second on -
4 seconds off
Intercom calls = Two bursts:
1 second on - .5 second off,
1 second on - 3.5 seconds off
Operating temperature:32-122 F (0-50 C)
Humidity:90 % relative, non-condensing
FCC registered and listed for safety compliance as part of digital telephone system
FCC certified, Part 15 (class A)
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 65
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Mounting The Analog Terminal Interface
Refer to Section 2.1 at the beginning of this chapter for system mounting considerations that are
also applicable to the analog terminal interface.
Mounting Procedure
1. Unpack and carefully inspect the ATI-D for shipping damage. Notify the shipper
immediately of any damage found. Verify that the package contains all parts and accessories
needed for proper installation and operation.
2. If a backboard is required at the mounting location, attach it securely to provide a stable
mounting surface.
3. Use the base of the ATI-D as a template or measure for mounting hole locations per the
dimension details shown in the illustration on the next page.
4. Drill holes of a proper size to accommodate the hardware being used into the mounting
surface. If necessary, prepare these holes with inserts, anchors or other attachment devices as
dictated by the type of mounting surface.
5. Insert the two top screws into the mounting surface and tighten them to within approximately
1/8-inch of the surface.
6. Hang the ATI-D on the top screws using the mounting holes located on the rear of the
cabinet. Note that these holes are elongated with an enlargement at one end. This feature
allows the cabinet to snap down on the screws to secure the mounting when the cabinet is
hung on them.
7. Insert a third screw through the mounting tab located on the lower edge of the cabinet and
into the mounting surface; tighten it into place.
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DSU II Digital Telephone SystemIMI66–132
10 15/16
2 3/8
Outline Dimensions
(In Inches)
7 3/16
11 3/16
5 5/8
11
AW139
Spacing For
Mounting Hardware
(In Inches)
Detailing The ATI Dimensions
Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System 2 – 67
IMI66–132DSU II Digital Telephone System
Connecting The Analog Terminal Interface
Connect the ATI-D per the diagram detailed on the following page. A grounding wire is not
required for operation; however, one is desirable for decreasing radio frequency interference and
electrostatic discharge susceptibility. The ATI-D housing provides a frame ground stud for this
purpose. Connect a #10 or #12, insulated, solid copper wire between this ground stud and a
reliable earth ground.
NOTE: You must connect both station ports to the ATI-D, even if you plan to use only one
IST device. Connect the first ATI-D port to an even station port. All ATI-D ports must
be paired.
CAUTION
Be careful when connecting the wiring between the common equipment and the ATI-D. Be
sure to connect the common equipment station ports to the COMMON EQUIPMENT (KSU)
jack on the ATI-D. Damage to the ATI-D could occur if this wiring is mistakenly connected to
the IST jack.
Use a voltmeter to check for the presence of voltage on the ATI-D IST jack.
1. Be sure that you have installed all the wiring between the ATI-D and the common equipment
station ports.
2. Measure for DC voltage on IST jack:
-Measure between TIP leads and common equipment grounding stud.
-Measure between RING leads and common equipment grounding stud.
-Measure between TIP leads and RING leads.
The measured voltage must be within following limits:
MEASUREMENTVOLTAGE
Tip to Ground+3 to +11 VDC
Ring to Ground-13 to -21 VDC
Tip to Ring+23 to +25 VDC
(The TIP lead is positive with respect to the RING lead.)
Understanding Analog Terminal Interface Programming Requirements
Once you have connected the ATI-D to the system there are several programming steps that you
should take to make it fully operational. Refer to Chapter 3, Section 3.10 for complete details.
Installing A Voice Mail Interface
You can use the ATI-D to provide interfacing for a customer-supplied voice processing system.
The ATI-D, using paired station ports (such as 12 and 13 or 14 and 15), will support two voice
mail ports.
To complete the installation, connect the voice mail ports to the IST jacks on the ATI-D.
2 – 68 Installing The DSU II Digital Telephone System
Common Equipment Jack
PIN 1 No Connection
PIN 2 Odd Station (Tip)
PIN 3 Even Station (Tip)
PIN 4 Even Station (Ring)
PIN 5 Odd Station (Ring)
PIN 6 No Connection