Appendix A - Connecting the CR2 Bluetooth Radio to Specic Hosts
1. 3Com® Wireless Bluetooth USB Device # 3CREB96 ................................................ 81-88
Appendix B - Setting Up a Network of Bluetooth Devices
1. Setting up a Network of Bluetooth Devices ................................................................ 90-91
Appendix C - Upgrading CR2 Firmware
1. Instructions for CR2 Firmware Downloader ...............................................................93-94
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - vi
Chapter 1 - CR2 Overview
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 1
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 3
1.1 - Introduction
CR2 is a revolutionary new, bar code reader. Developed to be the rst universal reader,
no other single device performs as many functions. With a cost of ownership far less than
comparable systems, the CR2 incorporates a unique dual path optical system, a 1.3 million
pixel CMOS sensor, and a 400 MHz processor. This combination has created a reading
system that supports:
• High density matrix codes and larger low density linear codes
• Superior working range
• High-speed omni-directional decoding
• Cordless and cabled interfaces
• Unsurpassed data rates
• Linux OS (OEM version)
The CR2 sets a new benchmark for size and weight.
It is smaller and lighter than comparable systems
yet can withstand multiple drops to concrete. It is the
only product available in handheld, gun handle, and
presentation stand form factors with cabled, batch
and cordless versions. The cordless version utilizes
the latest Bluetooth™ class 1 radio with a 300 foot
operating range. The CR2 is rugged and lightweight
and the cordless version will operate for more than
a complete shift at the highest use rate. The CR2
performs more than 3000 reads and transmits from a
single battery charge.CR2 will automatically
discriminate between all major 2-D matrix and linear
bar code symbologies and features a timestamp
feature for logging data.
Whether you need a small, palm-held device or a traditional gun, CR2 was specically
developed so users may easily choose the device that best meets their needs. The CR2
is available in three (3) basic congurations:
• CR2 Cabled - USB or RS-232 interfaces
• CR2 Batch - Store and forward device with memory and long-life battery
• CR2 Cordless - Long life battery and Bluetooth radio
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 2
1.2 - Unpacking
Remove the imager from its packing and inspect it for damage. If the scanner was damaged
during shipping, please call Code Corpration at (801) 495-2200.
The standard CR2 unit is shipped with a USB cable interface. The unit also features a battery
blank that must be installed in the unit at all times.
Various accessories are available for the CR2. An overview of these accessories can be found
on page 9.
Please keep your packing materials. The CR2 is shipped in an approved shipping container and
should be used if you ever need to return your equipment for servicing.
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 3
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 5
1.3 - General Safety Information
Repairs and Adjustments
Only those individuals authorized by Code should attempt to make repairs or adjustments
to Code Reader equipment.
Power Supply
Use only the particular power supply provided for use with a specic unit when operating
Code equipment.
Accessories
Only those accessories approved by Code (page 9) should be utilized with Code equipment.
Non-compliance with any of the above may result in:
• Injury to individuals handling the equipment
• Damage to the equipment
• Voiding of the maintenance contract
Lasers
The CR2 utilizes a laser FOR TARGETING PURPOSES ONLY.
If the laser is activated, do not stare into the beam.
Lithium Ion Battery
Warning: Charge the battery with Code Corporation cables ONLY.
Do not open battery, dispose of in re, or short circuit - it may
ignite, explode, leak, or get hot causing personal injury.
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 4
1.4 - Warranty
Code manufactures its hardware products in accordance with industry-standard practices. Code
warrants that for a period of twelve (12) months from date of shipment, products will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship. This warranty is provided to the original owner only and is
not transferable to any third party. This warranty is subject to any and all accompanying
disclaimers, limitations and other terms of this Agreement.
It shall not apply to any product (I) which has been repaired, altered or tampered with unless done
or approved by Code, (ii) which has not been maintained in accordance with any operating or
handling instructions supplied by Code, (iii) which has been subjected to unusual physical or
electrical stress, misuse, abuse, power shortage, negligence or accident or (iv) which has been
used other than in accordance with the product operating and handling instructions. Preventive
maintenance is the responsibility of customer and is not covered under this warranty. Wear items
and accessories having a Code serial number, will carry a 90-day limited warranty. Non-serialized
items will carry a 30-day limited warranty.
Warranty Coverage and Procedure
During the warranty period, Code will repair or replace defective products returned to Code’s
service center in the US. For warranty service in North America or international, call
Code Warranty Support at 1-801-495-2200.
If warranty service is required, Code will issue a Return Material Authorization Number. Products
must be shipped in the original or comparable packaging, with shipping and insurance charges
prepaid. Code will ship the repaired or replacement product freight and insurance prepaid in North
America. Shipments from the US or other locations will be made F.O.B. Code’s manufacturing
plant. Code will use new or refurbished parts at its discretion and will own all parts removed from
repaired products. Customer will pay for the replacement product in case it does not return the
replaced product to Code within 3 days of receipt of the replacement product. The process for
return and customer’s charges will be in accordance with Code’s Exchange Policy in effect at the
time of the exchange.
Customer accepts full responsibility for its software and data including the appropriate backup
thereof. Repair or replacement of a product during warranty will not extend the original warranty
term. Code’s Customer Service organization offers an array of service plans, such as on-site,
depot, or phone support, that can be implemented to meet customer’s special operational
requirements and are available at a substantial discount during warranty period.
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 5
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 7
1.4 - Warranty (con’t)
General
Except for the warranties stated above, Code disclaims all warranties, express or implied, on
products furnished hereunder, including without limitation implied warranties of merchantability
and tness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. The stated express warranties are in
lieu of all obligations or liabilities on part of Code for damages, including without limitation,
special, indirect, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use or
performance of the product. Seller’s liability for damages to buyer or others (regardless of the
form of action, whether by contract, warranty, tort, malpractice, and/or otherwise) resulting from
the use of any product, shall in no way exceed the purchase price of said product. In no event
shall Code be liable for any consequential, special, indirect, incidental or punitive damages, or
for any loss of prots, revenue or data, even if Code has been advised of the possibility thereof.
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 6
1.5 - Targeting and Reading Techniques
The CR2 utilizes digital camera technology to take a picture of a symbol. Once an image is
captured, the CR2 utilizes advanced decoding algorithms to extract data from the captured
image.
The CR2 is available as a palm-held unit or users may purchase a clip-on “gun format” handle.
The palm held unit features left and right buttons (gure 1.1). These buttons may be
programmed to perform various features (see section 4.8). The reader is shipped with the left
button and right button functioning as a decode symbol command.
The “gun format” handle features a trigger on the handle (gure 1.2). The two triggers on the top
of the unit also work when the handle is attached.
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.2
To read a symbol with the CR2:
1. The CR2 features omnidirectional decoding. Center the symbol in any orientation within
the laser dot aiming pattern (gure 1.3).
Note: The CR2 can read a symbol that is not centered however, the CR2 performs best
when a code is centered. If two (2) bar codes are with the imagers decode zone, the CR2
will decode the symbol closest to the center of the aiming dot.
Figure 1.3
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CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 9
1.5 - Targeting and Reading Techniques (con’t)
2. The CR2 was developed to decode both very small 2-dimensional symbols and larger
1-dimensional symbols. The unit features two imagers to create an innovative dual decode
zone. The CR2 features a high speed processor and DECODES BOTH ZONES SIMULTANEOUSLY. The unit has one imager focused on a near-eld for smaller codes
(optimal focal point is 4 inches) and one imager focused on a far-eld for larger codes
(optimal focal point 9 inches). To read smaller symbols move the CR2 closer to the
symbol. To read larger symbols move the unit farther away from the symbol (see gure 1.4).
The entire CR2 decode zone varies between two (2”) and twenty (20+”) or more inches.
3. Hold the Code Reader still - DO NOT SWIPE OR MOVE THE READER.Press the trigger until the CR2 beeps, indicating the bar code has been successfully decoded.
Figure 1.4
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 8
1.6 - CR2 Accessories
The standard CR2 unit is a palm-held device with a USB cable interface (gure 1.5).
Figure 1.5 CR2 with USB Cable Interface
Optional Accessories
The following accessories are also available by contacting a Code representative:
• RS-232 interface cables (Figure 1.6)
• 1300 mA or 1800 mA Long-life Lithium-Ion battery (Figure 1.7)
•. Clip-on pistol grip handle (Figure 1.8)
• Class 1 Bluetooth radio (300 foot operating range if connected with
another Class 1 device)
Bluetooth: CR2 only supports Bluettoth serial prole
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 11
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 13
2.2 - Installation Guide - USB Interface
To connect the CR2 to your host computer via USB interface:
1. Make sure the USB cable is sufciently attached to your CR2 unit (gure 2.1).
2. You DO NOT need to power off your host computer (gure 2.2). The CR2 with
USB interface can be plugged into any host while the computer is powered up.
3. Connect the USB interface cable to the host (gure 2.3). If you are unsure of
the proper location to connect the USB cable please consult the manual of
your host computer.
4. The USB interface does not require additional power supply. If you are using
the 1300 mA or 1800 mA battery for batch mode, the CR2 will automatically recharge
the battery whenever the unit is a attached to a host that is powered up.
5. The CR2 will power on automatically.
6. Scan the following code to set reader into USB communication mode.
Note: You may also scan the code
on page 45 of the User’s Manual
7. Your CR2 unit should
be ready for use.
Open the application
you wish to send data
and begin scanning.
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.2
Figure 2.3
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 12
2.2 - Installation Guide - RS-232 Interface
To connect the CR2 to your host computer via RS-232 interface:
1. Make sure the RS-232 cable is sufciently
attached to your CR2 unit (gure 2.4).
2. Power off your host computer (gure 2.5).
3. Connect the RS-232 interface cable to your
host computer (gure 2.6). If you are unsure
of the proper location to connect the RS-232
cable please consult the manual of your host computer.
4. The RS-232 interface does require additional power. The RS-232 interface should have
come with a power supply. Plug the power supply adapter into the RS-232 interface cable
(gure 2.7) and then plug the power adapter into a wall socket (gure 2.8). If you are using
the 1300 mA or 1800 mA battery for batch mode, the CR2 will recharge the battery
whenever the unit is a attached to a RS-232 cable that is plugged into a wall socket.
5. Power up the host.
6. The CR2 will power on automatically.
7. Scan the following code to set reader into RS-232 / Serial communication mode.
Note: You may also scan the code on page 47 of the CR2 User’s Manual.
8. Your CR2 unit should be ready for use. Open the application you wish to send data
and begin scanning.
Figure 2.4
Figure 2.5
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.7
Figure 2.8
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 13
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 15
2.2 - Installation Guide - Batch Interface
The CR2 unit features a batch mode for applications requiring a portable reader. Batch mode
allows a user to store scanned data to the reader’s non-volatile memory. The user may transfer
the data to a host computer when needed. To utilize batch functionality you will need to
purchase the 1300 mA or 1800 mA Lithium Ion battery from a Code representative.
How Batch Mode Works
The CR2 unit will automatically detect when the USB cable is detached or the
Bluetooth® radio is out of range and will switch into batch mode. CR2 units featuring RS-232
interfaces have to be programmed to enter batch mode by scanning a code (see section 4.6).
When the reader is reconnected to your host computer or when the Bluetooth Radio is back in
range and the user scans another code or the specic transfer data code, (Users may also
program a button in section 4.6 to transfer data) the reader will transfer scanned data. Once
transferred, the scanned data is immediately erased from the readers memory.
Batch Mode Feedback
After a successful scan in batch mode the unit will beep once and the battery LED will ash
amber and the memory LED will ash either green, red or amber depending on memory level.
For more information on CR2 feedback see section 2.6.
Note: The CR2 dedicated batch memory is a minimum of 1MB. To determine the number of
reads that may be stored, divide the average bytes of a scan into the total minimum memory.
The CR2 can be programmed to operate in two (2) other operating modes:
1. Manual Erase Mode - In manual erase mode, when the reader Is reconnected to your
host computer or when the Bluetooth Radio is back in range and the user scans
another code or the specic transfer data code (Users may also program a button in
section 4.6 to transfer data) the reader will transfer scanned data. However, once the
readers memory has been transferred, the user must scan a specic code to erase the
units memory (see section 4.6). If you enter batch mode again without erasing the
data, the new scanned data will be added to the existing data.
Note: Once the unit is plugged back into a cable or enters within radio range, any
data scanned WILL NOT be saved to the non-volatile memory. The only data that
will be saved is the data scanned while in batch mode.
2. Send and Store Mode - In send and store mode, the reader will automatically try to
transfer scanned data everytime a new code is scanned. In parallel, the unit will also
store a copy of all scanned data on the unit’s non-volatile memory. If the readers
memory has been transferred to a host computer all scanned data will still reside on
the units memory until the user scans a specic code to erase the memory.
Note: All scanned data WILL be saved to the non-volatile memory even if a cable
is attached or the radio is within range.
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 15
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 17
2.2 - Installation Guide - Cordless Interface
Overview
The CR2 features an add-on Bluetooth® wireless radio. The radio allows for point to point wireless
communication with other Bluetooth devices. The Bluetooth radio replaces the cord, allowing for
300 feet or more of operating range if you are connecting with another Class 1 device.
A typical set-up to link the CR2 unit to a desktop or a laptop computer would require purchasing an
attachable USB Bluetooth radio. For more detailed instructions on connecting with approved Bluetooth
enabled devices please see Appendix A.
The CR2 stores a memory of 256 devices it has established a connection with. Code makes it simple
to reconnect with these devices. If you wish set up a network of readers or devices please see
Appendix B “Setting up a Network of Bluetooth Devices”.
The following guide will give you general instructions on connecting your CR2 to a desktop or laptop
computer with a Bluetooth Radio antennae. Each brand of attachable radio will have unique connection
manager software however, the process of getting connected is very similar. You should be able to
follow these general steps and establish a connection.
If you have questions with your connection please call Code Technical Support
at 1-801-495-2200.
Creating a Bonded Relationship
When you create a bonded relationship you are establishing that your devices know each other
and will connect directly after the rst encounter. Bonding is also often refferred to as pairing. To
create a bonded relationship with another Bluetooth device you must get the Bluetooth Radio PIN #
of your CR2. The Bluetooth PIN # is the same as your units serial #. The serial number is located
underneath the battery on the CR2 specication sticker or you can scan the Reader ID code on
page 52 of the CR2 User’s Manual. THE BLUETOOTH PIN # FOR BETA UNITS IS: 12345678.
1. To minimize connection interference, turn off all other Bluetooth
devices in the area.
2. Open the connection manager software on the device you wish to
connect to and select the following settings:
Note: Your CR2 unit will function as the master (head device) in a group of
enabled devices. Other devices are referred to as slave devices. It is very important
to understand that the CR2 will have precedence over other devices. The CR2 units
are shipped with the authentication and encryption security feature disabled. When
making initial contact with another device, you must have the authentication and
encryption functionality disabled on the slave device you are connecting to.
3. Scan the Reset code then scan the Enable Radio code below:
Reset to Factory Defaults Enable Radio (RF)
4. With your CR2, scan the “pairing” command code, then scan the “inquire
and connect” command code. The CR2 will search and automatically request
to bond with activated devices.
Enable Pairing Inquire and Connect
5. When the desired slave device prompts for a pin, type in your CR2 Bluetooth PIN #.
6. The CR2 should now be added to the slave devices bonded list.
7. Once you have established a connection, you must make sure the device is set to
a serial port prole. On your host, right click the My Computer icon on your desktop.
Open Properties. Under the Hardware tab select Device Manager button. Click on the
appropriate device and set to the following settings:
8. You must also set up your application software to a serial port prole.
9. If encryption is desired, disconnect then scan “enable encryption” then scan
“inquire and connect”. Be prepared to type the PIN again.
Disconnect Enable Encryption
Note: Code strongly suggests that each slave device be enabled to connect only
with devices in its bonded/paired list. This action will preclude unwanted outside
connections, including hostile connection attempts.
.
You may have to repeat the process. Reasons why connection may not occur are:
• Device is out of range or the Bluetooth radios is turned off
• The desired device is already connected to another device
• CR2 is not in bonded list
• CR2 has incorrect Bluetooth address or link key, or both associated with the
desired device list number
Transferring Data
The application software on the desired device must be running. As codes are read, they will
automatically transmit to the application.
Disconnecting
Disconnection is commanded by CR2 by reading the disconnect code below. The CR2
will not appear disconnected in the slave Bluetooth connection manager for 10 – 15
seconds after the command is issued.
You may easily reconnect with up to 256 slave devices the CR2 has created a bonded relationship
with. these devices by utilizing our label template at:
Note: The template will not be available until 3/1/03. To test this feature follow the instructions below:
1. While connected to a the desired slave device, scan the “Save to 001” code
located below.
2. Disconnect devices. Scan the “Connect to 001” code. Now everytime you scan
the “Connect to 001” code, the CR2 you will instantly bond with the device
Save to 001 Connect to 001
Save to 002 Connect to 002
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 19
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 21
2.3 - Attaching and Switching Cables
Attaching and Switching Cables
The CR2 is available with USB (standard) and RS-232 cables. All of the cables are connected to the
CR2 with a 8-pin DIN connector. Different cables may be required for different hosts.
Palm Held CR2
To install a cable on the standard palm-held unit, correctly line up the 8-pin DIN connector (gure 2.10)
into back end of the unit. The arrows on the connector should be facing down. When they are lined up,
rmly push the cable in (gure 2.11). To unattach, you must pinch the plastic on the 8-pin DIN and pull
back to disengage the connector (gure 2.12).
CR2 with Attachable Handle
If you purchased the attachable handle accessory (see section 2.3 for handle attaching instructions),
the 8-pin DIN connection is at the botton of the handle. Insert 8-Pin connector (gure 2.13) and rmly
push cable into the handle (gure 2.14). To unattach, you must pinch the plastic on the 8-pin DIN and
pull back to disengage the connector (gure 2.15).
Figure 2.10
Figure 2.13Figure 2.14
Figure 2.11
Figure 2.12
Figure 2.15
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 20
2.4 - Attaching Handle
Attaching the Handle
To attach the handle, please follow the following steps.
1. Place the CR2 in the cradle of the handle and slide the unit back (gure 2.16).
Be careful not to place ngerprints on the front glass when attaching handle.
2. Once the 8-pin DIN connector of the handle begins to enter the opening in
the back of the unit, rmly press the unit back until the unit is ush against the
handle (gure 2.17).
Figure 2.16
Figure 2.17
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 21
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 23
2.5 - CR2 Lithium Ion Battery and CR2 Battery Blank
CR2 Battery Blank
All cabled CR2 units feature a battery blank. THE BATTERY BLANK NEEDS TO BE
ATTACHED AT ALL TIME WHEN USING THE CR2. Installing the battery blank is identical to
installing the battery. Please follow the instructions below.
Attaching and Detaching the Lithium Ion Battery
The CR2 is available with a 1300 mA or 1800 mA Lithium Ion battery. If you wish to purchase,
contact a Code representative. To install battery or battery blank in cradle or to detach battery
from unit, push the locking mechanism up toward the front of the scanner and insert or detach
battery (gures 2.18 & 2.19).
Charging the Lithium Ion Battery
The battery automatically charges everytime a cable inteface is attached to the unit and
the host is powered up
Note: The RS-232 interface power adapter must be plugged into a wall socket for the unit to
charge.
Battery
Battery Blank
Figure 2.18Figure 2.19
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 22
2.6 - CR2 Feedback Denition Guide
The CR2 features two (2) LED’s on the front of the unit. These LED’s give a user feedback on
the various functionality of the unit. Each LED has a small icon underneath that represent the
following:
Battery Power Icon
Memory Icon
Each LED can show three (3) colors; Green, Amber or Red. The colors will vary depending on
the message the unit is sending.
• Green = 50% - 100% capacity of Battery or Memory
• Amber = 20% - 50% capacity of Battery or Memory
• Red = 0% - 20% capacity of Battery or Memory
The CR2 also emits beeps for feedback. Please follow the table below to better understand
your unit’s feedback.
CR2
Successfully
Powers Up
Memory
LED
Flash battery
status either
Green, Amber
or Red
Battery
LED
Flash either
Green, Amber
or Red
Sound
1 Beep
Attempting to
Decode
None
None
None
CR2 User’s Manual Draft_022803_AS - 23
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