Codan C-463 User guide

C463 Multiwire Broadband Dipole Antenna (2–30 MHz)

Introduction

The C463 Multiwire Broadband Dipole Antenna is available in the following power ratings:
Power rating Codan part number
250 W PEP 15-00463-001
500 W PEP 15-00463-002
1 kW PEP 15-00463-003
The antenna is designed for fixed station multi-frequency operation. These instructions apply to all power ratings of this antenna.
There is a glossary of terms at the end of these instructions.
The C463 antenna is suitable for erection in the inverted V or horizontal configuration. The inverted V configuration requires only one main mast, however the horizontal configuration is more efficient. For both configurations, a main mast height of 9 to 10 m is adequate, providing optimal communications over a short distance (0 to 600 km). Long-distance communications require a taller main mast of 15 m. The horizontal configuration is recommended for this distance.
NOTE The minimum required height of the main mast is 6 m.
The C463 antenna is packed completely assembled, ready for erection. The parallel wires of the antenna are raised in the horizontal plane, regardless of the configuration used. In some instances, the antenna is supplied with a coaxial cable for use with the installed antenna. If you are supplying your own coaxial cable, the connectors must be PL259 UHF-style.
INSTALLATION
© 15-00463-901 Issue 1, September 2005 Page 1 of 11
Head office Asia Pacific EMEA Americas
Codan Limited ABN 77 007 590 605 81 Graves Street Newton SA 5074 AUSTRALIA Telephone +61 8 8305 0311 Facsimile +61 8 8305 0411
www.codan.com.au
Codan Limited 81 Graves Street Newton SA 5074 AUSTRALIA
Telephone +61 8 8305 0427 Facsimile +61 8 8305 0410
asiatech.support@codan.com.au
Codan (UK) Ltd Gostrey House Union Road Farnham Surrey GU9 7PT UNITED KINGDOM Telephone +44 1252 717 272 Facsimile +44 1252 717 337
uktech.support@codan.com.au
Codan US, Inc. 8430 Kao Circle Manassas VA 20110 USA
Telephone +1 703 361 2721 Facsimile +1 703 361 3812
ustech.support@codan.com.au
C463 Multiwire Broadband Dipole Antenna (2–30 MHz)

Installing a C463 antenna in an inverted V configuration

The C463 antenna may be erected using the gibbet included with a Codan mast (mast gibbet), or using the gibbet included with the antenna (antenna gibbet). This gibbet may be attached to any mast.
NOTE The type of gibbet used affects the layout of the antenna prior to erection.

Figure 1: Inverted V configuration using the mast gibbet

mast
gibbet
main mast
sm (in metres)
maximum signal
spacing (in metres)
guy rope
mm (in metres)
halyard
coaxial cable
stub mast
perimeter
Page 2 of 11 15-00463-901 Issue 1, September 2005
C463 Multiwire Broadband Dipole Antenna (2–30 MHz)

Figure 2: Inverted V configuration using the antenna gibbet

sm (in metres)
maximum signal
spacing (in metres)
guy rope
antenna
gibbet
coaxial cable
main mast
mm (in metres)
halyard
stub mast

Spacing and height

The spacing between the main mast and the stub masts in the inverted V configuration is determined by the following equation:
Sp ac in g 1 196 m m sm()
+=
2
All spacings and heights of the main mast (mm) and stub masts (sm) are in metres.
For example, an installation using a main mast height of 10 m and stub masts of 3 m requires a spacing of 13 m between masts. Therefore, the overall installation requires 26 m, plus allowances for guy ropes.

Orientation

For effective communications, the line of the antenna wires, and therefore the masts, should be at right angles to the preferred direction of propagation.
15-00463-901 Issue 1, September 2005 Page 3 of 11
C463 Multiwire Broadband Dipole Antenna (2–30 MHz)

Guy ropes

If the masts are guyed, the guys should not be located beneath the antenna, so that they do not interfere with the raising and lowering of the antenna. If metallic guys are used, it is recommended these be broken up with ‘egg’ insulators at regular intervals to shorten the effective wavelength of each wire, and thus reduce any degradation to the antenna radiation pattern.

Attaching the antenna to the main mast

Figure 3: Support arrangement for the inverted V configuration

D-shackle
gibbet
pulley
halyard
U-clamp
thimble
balun
CAUTION Do not erect the main mast until the pulleys and halyard are in place.
To attach the antenna to the main mast:
D-shackle
1 If required, attach the antenna gibbet to the mast. 1 Attach a pulley using a D-shackle to the outer end of the gibbet, and another at a
point close to where the gibbet is attached to the main mast.
1 Position the pulleys so that a halyard can run from one pulley to the other, then down
the main mast.
1 Cut 2 × 3 m lengths of halyard from the main halyard.
These are used for tying the ends of the antenna to the stub masts.
1 Run the halyard from the base of the main mast to the top, through the pulleys and
back to the base again, then tie the two ends together.
1 Erect the main mast. 1 Do one of the following:
If you are using the mast gibbet, lay the antenna outside the perimeter of any guy ropes, on the same side as the gibbet (see Figure 1 on page 2).
If you are using the antenna gibbet, lay the antenna within the guy ropes, on the same side as the gibbet (see
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Figure 2 on page 3).
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