Codan 2110 series Reference Manual

HF RADIO COMMUNICATIONS

2110 series Manpack Transceiver

Reference Manual

No part of this manual may be reproduced, transcribed, translated into any language or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of Codan Limited.

Codan part number 15-04135-EN Issue 5, March 2011.

CODAN™, NGT™, Easitalk™, CIB™ and CALM™ are trademarks of Codan Limited. Other brand, product, and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

The English version takes precedence over any translated versions.

1 About this manual

Standards and icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Unit multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

About this issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

2 HF radio transmission

HF radio transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Frequency, distance and time of day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Channels and modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Networks and scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Etiquette for the use of HF radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

3 The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

The front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

User controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Interface connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

HF antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Handset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

4 Preparing the transceiver for use

Charging a battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Care and safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Connecting a battery to the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Inserting the transceiver into a backpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Selecting an appropriate tactical antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Troubleshooting the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Testing the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Standing wave ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

On-air testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

5 Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110

Manpack Transceiver

Mobile station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Automatic tuning whip antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Installing the transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

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Positioning the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Positioning the antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Grounding the antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Connecting the antenna to the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Power supply factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Installing the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Connecting the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Protecting the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Radio frequency interference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Types of noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Noise from the ignition system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Noise from the vehicle’s battery-charging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Other noise sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Noise suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Tuning the mobile antenna (2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Troubleshooting the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Testing the installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Standing wave ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

On-air testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

6 Operating the transceiver

Switching on the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

The front panel screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

The channel screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Battery status indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

External power supply indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Selecting a channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Entering and editing text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

The editable screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Editing a screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Quick Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Muting the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Scanning channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Using the microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Finding words and values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Setting the basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Setting the time and date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Displaying the local time and date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Entering your station self address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Changing the screen contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Changing the screen brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

ii Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Table of contents

Using hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97

Tuning the antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

Automatic tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

Manual tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

Using the clarifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Reducing background noise with Easitalk™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101

7 Using lists

The Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

Selecting a list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106

The List Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Using the List Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Entries in the List Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Setting a marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

Setting the home screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Changing a setting in the Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

Making changes to all other lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113

Saving call log information to the Address List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116

Saving GPS information to the Address List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

Hiding and showing settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

Grouping and ungrouping entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Restricting access to information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

Logging in to admin level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Displaying full and normal view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130

Hiding and showing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

Locking and unlocking information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133

8 The Channel List

About channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136

Settings in the Channel List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136

Programming the Channel List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137

9 The Network List

About networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

Settings in the Network List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144

Special network names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Programming the Network List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

10 The NET List

About NETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156

Settings in the NET List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158

Programming the NET List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162

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11 The Phone Link List

About phone links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Settings in the Phone Link List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Programming the Phone Link List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

12 The Address List

About the Address List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Settings in the Address List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Setting up the emergency key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Calling one station in an emergency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Calling several stations in an emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Storing GPS information in the Address List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

Storing your GPS information in a transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

Saving GPS information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Programming the Address List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

13 Making and receiving calls

Calls you can make and receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Special ALE address syntaxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Summary of the special ALE address syntaxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Call types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Group calls in a Codan Selcall network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Special AMD messaging features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Recognised variable expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Making a call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Listen Before Transmit Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Testing the quality of a channel in a Codan Selcall network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Replacing LQA information for all channels in an ALE/CALM network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Making a manual sounding operation in an ALE/CALM network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Selecting the best channel in an ALE/CALM network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Using multiple addresses for calls in an ALE/CALM network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Other ways to make calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Calling methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

The Calls Out Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Receiving a call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

The Calls In Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Detecting transmissions from other stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

14 The Control List

Entries in the Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

ALE entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Auto Resume entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

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Devices entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

Accessing lists from the Devices entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257

GPS Screen entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259

LQA Screen entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

Messages entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264

RS232 Startup entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265

Welcome text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

15 The Keypad List

16 The Mode List

17 CES-128 voice encryptor option

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274

Using the CES-128 voice encryptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276

Setting up the CES-128 voice encryptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

18 AES-256 digital voice encryptor option

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294

Using the AES-256 digital voice encryptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295

Setting up the AES-256 digital voice encryptor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302

19 VP-116 voice encryptor option

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308

Using the VP-116 unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309

Switching off the VP-116 unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309

Selecting a new encryption key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310

Changing the encryption key while in Private Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310

Requesting a public encryption key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311

Deleting all encryption keys in the VP-116 unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312

Automatic startup of the VP-116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312

20 AES-256 digital data encryptor option

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314

Setting up the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315

Installing the driver for the cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315

Connecting the computer to the 2110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

Using the AES-256 digital data encryptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318

Setting up the AES-256 digital data encryptor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325

Using the AES-256 digital data encryptor with a voice encryptor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326

Using the AES-256 digital data encryptor with the AES-256 digital voice encryptor . . . . . . . .326

Using the AES-256 digital data encryptor with the CES-128 voice encryptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328

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Operating the data modem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

Uninstalling the data modem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

21 Using the transceiver in free tune and Amateur Mode

Using the transceiver in free tune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

Creating a channel in free tune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Using the transceiver in Amateur Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

22 Hot keys

About hot keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Full-time and part-time hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Assigning several macros to one key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

Automating several tasks with one macro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

Troubleshooting macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

Storing macros. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Ideas for creating macros. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Creating a macro and assigning it to a hot key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Copying a macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Moving a macro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

Renaming a macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Deleting a macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Creating a macro to perform two or more tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Special macros. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

23 Connectors

Front panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Back panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Battery pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Interface adaptor (2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Pinouts of the antenna control connector on the interface adaptor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Pinouts of the speaker connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Pinouts of the 15-way GPIO connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Pinouts of the 15-way VP-116 connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

24 System messages

25 Specifications

Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

Appendix A Hot key examples

Appendix B Get Status calls

Diagnostic and Configuration Get Status calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Broadcast Site and Request Site Get Status calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

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Appendix C Forgotten passwords

Appendix D Operating the transceiver from a computer

About CICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404

Using CICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404

Setting up CICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411

Terms used in CICS and the 2110 Manpack Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .412

CICS commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413

alebeacon command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415

alecall command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416

aletelcall command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .417

amd command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418

beacon command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419

call command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420

chan command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421

echo command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422

freq command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423

gpsbeacon command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424

gpsposition command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425

hangup command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425

help command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426

lbt command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426

link command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427

lock command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427

lqa command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .428

mode command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429

mute command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429

pagecall command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430

prompt command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431

ptt command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432

scan command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433

secure command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434

selbeacon command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436

selcall command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437

selfid command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438

set command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439

sideband command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440

sound command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441

statusack command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442

statuscall command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .443

statustime command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444

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telcall command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

ver command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Summary of command syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

CICS response messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450

CICS error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Appendix E Compatibility between CICS V2 and V3.00 (or later)

Using = and ?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

Using channel names or channel numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Using scan tables or networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Using upper-case or lower-case text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

Using quotation marks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

Using addresses with or without a network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

Appendix F Controlling user access

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468

Syntax for the Message 10 entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Activating configuration commands in the Message 10 entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Controlling access to the List Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

Controlling access to admin level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473

Controlling access to call types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

Controlling access to holding CALL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475

Controlling access to creating a channel in free tune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475

Controlling access to CES-128 voice encryptor options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

Controlling access to AES-256 digital voice and data encryptor options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Controlling access to erasing secure keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Enabling medium power level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Enabling the automatic removal of the incoming call pop-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Enabling GPS format options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

Enabling user interface options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483

Enabling access to site manager information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484

Enabling priority messaging options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Appendix G Compliance

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490

European R&TTE Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490

EMC and safety notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

FCC compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

C-tick approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Index

viii Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

List of figures

Figure 1: The reflective properties of the ionosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Figure 2: The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Figure 3: The front panel (2110 model shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Figure 4: The handset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Figure 5: Typical front panel of a battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Figure 6: Transceiver with battery pack connected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Figure 7: Transceiver in backpack with internal frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Figure 8: A 2110 mobile station using its own battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Figure 9: A 2110 mobile station using a vehicle’s battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Figure 10: The front panel screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Figure 11: The front panel screen displaying a value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Figure 12: The channel screen in the Channel List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

Figure 13: The scanning screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

Figure 14: Battery status indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

Figure 15: External power supply indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Figure 16: Editable screen showing upper-case text entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Figure 17: Editable screen showing lower-case text entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Figure 18: Editable screen showing numeric text entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Figure 19: Editable screen showing slider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73

Figure 20: The contents of the Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

Figure 21: Examples of entries, settings and values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105

Figure 22: The Address List with settings shown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

Figure 23: The Address List with settings hidden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

Figure 24: Ungrouped entries in a list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Figure 25: Grouped entries in a list, level one . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Figure 26: Grouped entries in a list, levels one and two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Figure 27: Ungrouped and grouped entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

Figure 28: Locking and hiding grouped entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Figure 29: Full view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130

Figure 30: An example of information stored in the Network List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143

Figure 31: An example of information stored in the NET List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

Figure 32: The front panel screen during a chain call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176

Figure 33: LQA screen showing the most recent response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204

Figure 34: The Calls Out Log showing a Selective call made . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216

Figure 35: The Calls Out Log showing a Message call made . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216

Figure 36: The Calls Out Log showing a NET call made (MIL-STD-188-141B

ALE option, 2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217

Figure 37: An incoming call screen for a Selective call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220

Figure 38: An incoming call screen for a Message call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual ix

List of figures

Figure 39: An incoming call screen for a NET call (MIL-STD-188-141B ALE

option, 2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Figure 40: The Calls In Log showing a Selective call received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Figure 41: The Calls In Log showing a Message call received. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Figure 42: The Calls In Log showing a Get Status call received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Figure 43: The Calls In Log showing a NET call received (MIL-STD-188-141B

ALE option, 2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Figure 44: The Last Heard Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Figure 45: The Devices entry in the Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Figure 46: Lists as they are displayed in the Main Menu and under the Devices

entry in the Control List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Figure 47: The GPS Screen entry in the Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Figure 48: The LQA Screen entry in the Control List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Figure 49: Example of a text file containing secure keys for Corporate secure

indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Figure 50: Example of a text file containing AES secure keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Figure 51: Computer connected to the 2110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Figure 52: Computer connected to the 2110 via the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Figure 53: Using a hot key to which several macros have been assigned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

Figure 54: Front panel of the transceiver (2110 model shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Figure 55: Front view of the handset connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Figure 56: Front view of the 19-way GPIO connector (2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Figure 57: Front view of the external GPS antenna connector (2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Figure 58: Front view of the 5-way connector (2110v only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

Figure 59: Back panel of the transceiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Figure 60: Front view of the battery connector on the transceiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Figure 61: Connector panel of the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Figure 62: Front view of the battery connector on the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Figure 63: Interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Figure 64: Front view of the antenna control connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . 360

Figure 65: Front view of the 15-way GPIO connector on the interface adaptor. . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Figure 66: Front view of the 15-way VP-116 connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . 365

x Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

List of tables

Table 1: Examples of channels and modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Table 2: The phonetic alphabet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Table 3: Standard hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Table 4: Typical charging times for Codan battery packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Table 5: LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Table 6: Cable information for battery chargers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Table 7: Storage times of battery packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Table 8: Selection guide for tactical antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Table 9: Advantages and limitations of a tactical whip antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Table 10: Advantages and limitations of a tactical long wire antenna and adaptor . . . . . . . . . .37

Table 11: Advantages and limitations of a tactical end-fed broadband antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Table 12: Advantages and limitations of a tactical broadband dipole antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Table 13: Advantages and limitations of a tactical wire dipole antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Table 14: General troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Table 15: Advantages and limitations of the automatic tuning whip antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Table 16: Vehicle battery maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

Table 17: Noise source and type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

Table 18: Possible faults in the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

Table 19: List Manager entries and their functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Table 20: Restricting access to information at user and admin levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Table 21: Hiding items at user and admin levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

Table 22: Locking items at user and admin levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133

Table 23: Default call detect times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145

Table 24: Nominal preamble times calculated from call detect time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Table 25: Default nominal preamble times. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Table 26: Call icons for Selective calls made or received using a special ALE

address syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186

Table 27: Call types and icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194

Table 28: Special AMD messaging syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

Table 29: Recognised variables and their associated information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

Table 30: Call types and alert tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219

Table 31: Entries in the Control List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

Table 32: Settings for the ALE Site Mgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248

Table 33: Types of readings on the GPS screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259

Table 34: Special commands for the RS232 Startup entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265

Table 35: Keywords that display a self address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

Table 36: Entries in the Keypad List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269

Table 37: Possible modes for the 2110 Manpack Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271

Table 38: Modes for the 2110v Manpack Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual xi

List of tables

Table 39: Amateur band frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

Table 40: Full-time and part-time hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Table 41: Macro options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

Table 42: Macros assigned to the Special entry in the Keypad List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Table 43: Pinouts of the handset connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Table 44: Pinouts of the 19-way GPIO connector (2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Table 45: Pinouts of the external GPS antenna connector (2110 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Table 46: Pinouts of the 5-way connector (2110v only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

Table 47: Pinouts of the battery connector on the transceiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Table 48: Pinouts of the battery connector on the battery pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Table 49: Pinouts of the antenna control connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Table 50: Pinouts of the speaker connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Table 51: Pinouts of the 15-way GPIO connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Table 52: Pinouts of the 15-way VP-116 connector on the interface adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Table 53: System messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Table 54: Specifications for the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Table 55: Specifications for the GPS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Table 56: Specifications for the internal RM50 HF Data Modem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Table 57: Physical specifications of accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

Table 58: Information retrieved in a Codan Diagnostic Get Status call made to

a Codan HF transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Table 59: Information retrieved in a Codan Diagnostic Get Status call made to

a Codan 9323 or 9360 transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Table 60: Information retrieved in an open Diagnostic Get Status call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Table 61: Information retrieved in a Codan Configuration Get Status call made

to a Codan HF transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Table 62: Information retrieved in a Codan Configuration Get Status call made

to a Codan 9323 or 9360 transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Table 63: Editing keys used in CICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Table 64: Variable expansion in a command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

Table 65: CICS commands and the equivalent 2110 Manpack Transceiver terms . . . . . . . . . 412

Table 66: CICS commands and their functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Table 67: Variations in message length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Table 68: Summary of CICS command syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Table 69: CICS response messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450

Table 70: CICS error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Table 71: Compatibility issues between CICS V2 and V3.00 (or later) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461

Table 72: Symbols used in CICS V2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

Table 73: Codes for controlling access to the List Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

Table 74: Codes for controlling access to call types from the front panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

Table 75: Codes for controlling access to CES-128 voice encryptor options

(PIN and secure standby) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

xii Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

List of tables

Table 76: Codes for controlling access to CES-128 voice encryptor options

(secure on). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477

Table 77: Codes for controlling access to AES-256 digital voice and data

encryptor options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

Table 78: Code for controlling access to erasing secure keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481

Table 79: Codes for enabling GPS format options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482

Table 80: Codes for enabling user interface options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483

Table 81: Codes for enabling access to site manager information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484

Table 82: Codes for enabling priority messaging options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486

Table 83: Earth symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual xiii

List of tables

This page has been left blank intentionally.

xiv Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

1 About this manual

This manual provides an overview of the 2110 series Manpack Transceivers, how to deploy the antenna system, how to operate the transceiver, and how to perform advanced setup procedures. This manual is for system administrators who set up and maintain HF communication networks.

This manual contains:

Section 1 About this manual—explains the terms and abbreviations used in this

manual

Section 2 HF radio transmission—provides an overview of HF communication

Section 3 The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver—explains the transceiver’s

components, and a brief overview of the standard features

Section 4 Preparing the transceiver for use—explains how to charge and install a

battery, insert the transceiver into a backpack, and select an antenna

Section 5 Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack

Transceiver—explains how to use the 2110 Manpack Transceiver with an

external tuner, and how to test the station

Section 6 Operating the transceiver—explains how to use the transceiver, set your

station self address, and set the time and date

Section 7 Using lists—explains the contents of the Main Menu, how to use lists, and

how to manage them using the List Manager

Section 8 The Channel List—explains the settings in the Channel List and how to

program a channel

Section 9 The Network List—explains the settings in the Network List and how to

program a network

Section 10 The NET List—explains the settings in the NET List and how to program a

NET (available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed, 2110 only)

Section 11 The Phone Link List—explains the settings in the Phone Link List and how

to program a phone link

Section 12 The Address List—explains the settings in the Address List and how to

program the Address List

Section 13 Making and receiving calls—explains how to make and receive calls

Section 14 The Control List—explains the contents of the Control List

Section 15 The Keypad List—explains the Keypad List

Section 16 The Mode List—explains the Mode List

Section 17 CES-128 voice encryptor option—explains how to set up and use a

CES-128 voice encryptor

Section 18 AES-256 digital voice encryptor option—explains how to set up and use an

AES-256 digital voice encryptor

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 1

About this manual

Section 19 VP-116 voice encryptor option—explains how to set up and use a VP-116

voice encryptor

Section 20 AES-256 digital data encryptor option—describes the on-board RM50 HF

Data Modem, how to set up the transceiver to operate with the modem, and how to connect the transceiver to a computer

Section 21 Using the transceiver in free tune and Amateur Mode—explains how to use

the transceiver in free tune, how to create channels during free tune, and provides the frequency bands for Amateur Mode

Section 22 Hot keys—explains how to set up, manage and use hot keys

Section 23 Connectors—explains the connectors on the 2110 series Manpack

Transceivers, its battery packs, and the interface adaptor

Section 24 System messages—explains the system messages that may be displayed on

the front panel screen

Section 25 Specifications—lists the specifications of the 2110 series Manpack

Transceivers

Appendix A Hot key examples—provides examples of hot keys and how to create them

Appendix B Get Status calls—explains the information you can retrieve from another

transceiver by making a Get Status call to that transceiver

Appendix C Forgotten passwords—explains what to do if you have forgotten the

password for the transceiver

Appendix D Operating the transceiver from a computer—explains how to operate the

transceiver from a computer using CICS (2110 only)

Appendix E Compatibility between CICS V2 and V3.00 (or later)—describes the

compatibility issues between CICS V2 and V3.00

Appendix F Controlling user access—describes the Message 10 entries and how to use

them

Appendix G Compliance—compliance information and safety notices

There is an index at the end of this manual.

2 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Standards and icons

The following standards and icons are used in this manual:

This typeface... Means...

Italic a cross-reference or text requiring emphasis

Bold a key on a computer keyboard

Bold a menu option in the transceiver

Courier a command that you can enter via a computer, for example,

This syntax... Means...

About this manual

help, or a segment of text that is taken directly from a computer screen

<variable> the text within the brackets may vary depending on the context

option a|option b there are a number of options from which you may choose

[optional] the information or command in the brackets is optional

This icon... Means...

1 a step within a task

NOTE the text beside this icon may be of interest to you

CAUTION

WARNING your actions may cause harm to yourself or the equipment

proceed with caution as your actions may lead to loss of data, privacy or signal quality

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 3

About this manual

Definitions

Acronyms and abbreviations

This term... Means...

4WD four wheel drive

addr address

AES advanced encryption standard

AGC automatic gain control

ALC automatic level control

ALE automatic link establishment

AM amplitude modulation

AMD automatic message display

ASCII American standard code for information interchange

BER bit error rate

CALM Codan automated link management

CB citizen band

CICS computer interface command set

CR carriage return

CTS clear to send

DC direct current

DSP digital signal processor

DTE data terminal equipment

DTR data terminal ready

EMC electromagnetic compatibility

ESN electronic serial number

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FCC Federal Communications Commission

GP general purpose

GPIO general purpose input/output

GPS global positioning system

HF high frequency

4 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

About this manual

This term... Means...

ICNIRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation

Protection

ID identification

IF intermediate frequency

ISO internal sales order

LBT listen before transmit

LCD liquid crystal display

LED light-emitting diode

LF line feed

LiFePO4 lithium iron phosphate

LQA link quality analysis

LSB lower sideband

NC normally closed

NiMH nickel metal hydride

NO normally open

NSP NGT system programmer

OTA over-the-air

p–p peak to peak

PA power amplifier

PEP peak envelope power

PTT press-to-talk

R&TTE radio and telecommunications terminal equipment

rcvd received

RF radio frequency

RTS request to send

Rx receive

SB sideband

SINAD (signal + noise + distortion)-to-(noise + distortion) ratio

SLA sealed lead acid

SWR standing wave ratio

tcvr transceiver

TIS ALE keyword ‘this is’

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 5

About this manual

This term... Means...

TPE transmit program enable

TWAS ALE keyword ‘this was’

Tx transmit

TxD transmit disabled

TxE transmit enabled

TxP transmit prohibited

USB upper sideband

UTC universal time coordinated

UV ultraviolet

V firmware/software version

Glossary

This term... Means...

address The HF transceiver equivalent of a telephone number. Your

station self address is used by other stations to call you, and it is sent when you make calls to identify you as the caller. It is sometimes referred to as an ID, a station ID, or a self ID.

ALL call An ALE address syntax used to broadcast to any station that is

tuned to the same frequency in an ALE/CALM network, or scanning the network. The ALL call uses a special address syntax @?@ that ALE stations recognise.

A selective ALL call addresses a subset of stations. A multiple selective ALL call addresses these subsets within the one call.

The global ALL address syntax may be used in Emergency, Message, Phone, Selective, and Send Position calls if the FEDSTD-1045 ALE/CALM option is installed. Selective ALL calls may be made in these call types if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

ANY call An ALE address syntax used to broadcast to any station that is

tuned to the same frequency in an ALE/CALM network, or scanning the network. The ANY call uses a special address syntax @@? that ALE stations recognise.

A selective ANY call addresses a subset of stations. A multiple selective ANY call addresses these subsets within the one call.

The ANY address syntax may be used in Emergency, Message, Phone, Selective, and Send Position calls if the MIL-STD-188141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

6 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

This term... Means...

About this manual

automatic gain control (AGC)

automatic level control (ALC)

automatic tuning antenna

A process that automatically adjusts the gain with respect to the input signal to provide a constant output level.

A process that automatically provides a constant output level as the input level varies.

An antenna designed for use with multi-channel transceivers. It uses a microcontrolled stepper motor to give continuous tuning over the operating frequency range of the antenna.

call detect time The length of time during scanning that the transceiver pauses

on each channel in order to detect an incoming call. It is the inverse of the scan rate.

channel Frequencies programmed in the transceiver to transmit and

receive signals on air.

Channel Test call A call that enables you to test the quality of a channel in a

Codan Selcall network. It is sometimes referred to as a Beacon call. If you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed (2110 only), a Channel Test call may be made in an ALE/CALM network to replace information in the LQA database, and to perform a manual sounding operation.

control cable A cable connecting two items of equipment that allows control

information to be passed between the equipment.

counterpoise A radial array or a grid network of metallic wires arranged

horizontally around the base of an antenna to provide an effective earth plane.

decoupling The removal of unwanted noise and signal from electronic

circuitry by transferring it to ground.

Emergency call A call that enables you to trigger an emergency alert tone at a

specific station then speak to an operator there.

frequency The number of cycles per second of a radio wave, usually

expressed in kilohertz.

front panel The interface that is used to control the functions of the

2110 series Manpack Transceiver. It consists of a screen, keypad, and connectors for the handset, antenna and earthing.

Get Position call A call that gets the GPS position of a specific station.

You can make a Get Position call if Option GPS Enable is installed.

Get Status call A call that gets diagnostic information about the transceiver at a

specific station.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 7

About this manual

This term... Means...

Group Selective call An ALE call that is sent to stations specifically addressed in the

call that are tuned to the same frequency in an ALE/CALM network, or scanning the network.

The Group Selective call may be used in Emergency, Message, Phone, Selective, and Send Position calls if the MIL-STD-188141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

hot key A key on the front panel that is pre-programmed with a macro

that enables you to perform a task quickly.

Last Heard Log A log of the last 100 on-air transmissions detected by the current

station. The information gathered from each transmission includes the self address of the heard station, the time/date of the transmission, and the channel/mode used for the transmission.

The Last Heard Log is available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

link A link is established following a 3-way handshake process.

Scanning is off and a timeout, set using the Cfg In Call Timeout entry in the Control List, is active.

With ALL calls and NET calls that are set to link immediately, the link establishment process is 1-way.

listen before transmit (LBT)

The automatic process that the transceiver uses to detect whether or not there is traffic on a channel and, when necessary, select another channel or inform the user that the channel is busy.

LQA beacon A Channel Test call that is made in an ALE/CALM network

using a Group Selective or NET address syntax. The LQA beacon tests all channels within the network to determine the best channel according to local and remote BER and SINAD measurements. On completion of the beacon, the information collected replaces the information for the channel stored in the LQA database. It is sometimes referred to as an ALE beacon.

The LQA beacon is available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

macro A short set of instructions to automate a task you perform with

the transceiver. When a macro is assigned to a key, the key becomes a hot key.

manual sounding A Channel Test call that is made in an ALE/CALM network

using the text SOUNDING as the call address. The station performs a sounding operation, which other stations use to update the information in their LQA database.

Manual sounding is available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

Message call A call that enables you to send a message to a specific station.

8 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

This term... Means...

About this manual

MIL-STD-188-141B ALE

An option that enables you to make ALE ALL, ANY, Group Selective, NET and Wildcard calls, and perform LQA reporting and AMD messaging.

This option is available for the 2110 only.

mobile station A station that is usually mounted in a vehicle or easily

transportable. It consists of a transceiver, a power supply, an antenna, control and accessory devices, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables.

mode A type of reception or transmission you can use with a channel,

comprising a sideband and an IF filter.

NET call An ALE address syntax that is used to send a call from one

station to other stations that have the NET programmed in the NET List. If these stations have their self address in the Member Address setting they are members of this NET.

The NET address syntax may be used in Emergency, Message, Phone, Selective, and Send Position calls if the MIL-STD-188141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

network Two or more stations that use the same frequencies and call

system to communicate.

Phone call A call that enables you to connect to a public telephone network.

PTT button Press-to-talk button, located on the left side of the handset. This

button enables you to communicate during voice calls, switch mute off temporarily, cancel voice calls prior to the point where voice can be transmitted, cancel calls where data is being transmitted, and exit out of editable screens without saving changes.

revertive A signal sent by a station in response to a call.

RF filtering A device fitted to prevent noise from being generated and to

minimise the noise radiated by the wiring connected to the noise source. These devices include filters, suppressing capacitors, and earth straps.

transceiver unit The unit that modulates audio signals onto radio frequencies

that can be transmitted on air, and that demodulates the radio frequencies it receives into audio signals.

scan rate See call detect time.

Selective call A call that enables you to contact a specific station then speak to

an operator.

Send Position call A call that sends your GPS position to a specific station.

You can make a Send Position call if Option GPS Enable is installed, and your transceiver has a GPS position registered.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 9

About this manual

This term... Means...

shielding A metallic barrier that is positioned between a noise source and

the transceiver to minimise noise interference.

sideband A band of frequencies that is above or below a modulated

carrier frequency.

standing wave ratio (SWR)

The ratio of forward and reflected powers between a transmitter and its antenna load, which can be measured by an SWR meter.

station A point of communication consisting of a transceiver, a power

supply, an antenna, control and accessory devices, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables.

transceiver A transceiver unit with speaker, handset, and battery.

Wildcard call An ALE address syntax used to broadcast to any station that is

tuned to the same frequency in an ALE/CALM network, or scanning the network. The Wildcard address syntax, which ALE stations recognise, uses the wildcard character ? as a placeholder for characters within a self address of a receiving station.

A multiple Wildcard call uses multiple wildcard addresses in the one call. Stations with matching addresses respond to the call.

The Wildcard address syntax may be used in Emergency, Message, Phone, Selective, and Send Position calls if the MILSTD-188-141B ALE option is installed (2110 only).

10 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Units

About this manual

NOTE Imperial dimensions are in United States Customary Units.

Measurement Unit Abbreviation

Area American wire gauge AWG

Capacitance farad F

Current amp A

Frequency hertz Hz

Impedance ohm 

Length metre

Power watt W

Power ratio decibel dB

Temperature degrees Celsius

Time second s

Voltage volt V

Weight gram

Unit multipliers

NOTE

(inch/feet/yard/mile)

(in/ft/yd/mi)

°C

(Fahrenheit)

(°F)

hour h

(pound)

(lb)

Units are expressed in accordance with ISO 1000:1992 ‘SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units’.

Unit Name Multiplier

M mega 1000000

k kilo 1000

m milli 0.001

 micro 0.000001

n nano 0.000000001

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 11

About this manual

About this issue

This is the fifth issue of the Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual.

This issue is applicable from firmware V5.20. It describes:

• using the AES-256 digital data encryptor option in conjunction with the RM50 HF Data Modem

• changes to the AES-256 digital voice encryptor

• changes to the CES-128 voice encryptor

Associated documents

This manual is one of a series of publications related to the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver. Associated documents are:

• Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Getting Started Guide (Codan part number 15-04136-EN)

• Fitting Instruction: 2110/3250 Shock Mount (Codan part number 15-60010-001)

• Fitting Instruction: 2110 series Manpack Transceiver cradle 15-00139 (Codan part number 15-00139-001)

• Fitting Instruction: 2110 Manpack Transceiver cradle 15-00140 (c/w interface adaptor) (Codan part number 15-00140-001)

• Fitting Instruction: 2110 Manpack Transceiver cradle 15-00141 (c/w 9350 interface) (Codan part number 15-00141-001)

• Fitting Instruction: 2110 series External DC for cradle (Codan part number 15-00143-001)

• NGT System Programmer Help (Codan part number 15-04162-EN)

• Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Technical Service Manual (Codan part number 15-02071-EN)

• Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Repair Guide (Codan part number 15-04139-EN)

• Expert Letter of Opinion for the 2110 series Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40244)

• Declaration of Conformity for the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40157)

• Expert Letter of Opinion for the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40244)

12 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

2 HF radio transmission

This section contains the following topics:

HF radio transmission (14)

Etiquette for the use of HF radio (17)

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 13

HF radio transmission

ionosphere

transmitter

receiver

emitted HF radio wave

reflected HF

radio wave

HF radio transmission

The HF band is the range of frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz. HF transceivers usually cover a frequency range of 1.6 to 30 MHz.

Codan HF transceivers transmit on single sidebands. This reduces the power required to send HF signals, and increases the number of channels available within the HF spectrum.

HF transceivers are primarily used for long-range communication where distances of 3000 km (1800 mi) and more are possible. Obstructions such as buildings and mountains have little effect on long-range communication. HF radio can cover such large distances because of the way the transmitted radio signal propagates.

HF radio waves propagate in three ways simultaneously:

• ground wave

• direct wave

• sky wave

Ground wave

The ground wave travels near the ground for short distances, typically up to 100 km (60 mi) over land and 300 km (190 mi) over sea. The distance covered depends upon the operating frequency, transmission power and type of terrain.

Direct wave

The direct wave travels in a direct line-of-sight from the transmitter to the receiver.

Sky wave

The sky wave is the most important form of HF propagation. The HF radio wave is transmitted toward the sky and is reflected by the ionosphere to a distant receiver on earth.

The reflective properties of the ionosphere change throughout the day, from season to season, and yearly.

Figure 1: The reflective properties of the ionosphere

14 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Frequency, distance and time of day

The extent to which an HF radio wave is reflected depends on the frequency that is used. If the frequency is too low, the signal is absorbed by the ionosphere. If the frequency is too high, the signal passes straight through the ionosphere. Within the HF band, low frequencies are generally considered to be in the range of 2 to 10 MHz. High frequencies are above 10 MHz.

A frequency chosen for daytime transmission may not necessarily be suitable for nighttime use. During the day, the layers of the ionosphere are thick. The layers absorb lower frequencies and reflect higher frequencies. At night, the ionosphere becomes very thin. The low frequencies that were absorbed during the day are reflected, and the high frequencies that were reflected during the day pass straight through.

Summer HF radio communications usually operate on higher frequencies than those used in winter over the same distance.

Solar activity varies over an 11 year cycle. Higher frequencies need to be used during periods of peak activity.

It is important to remember that you may need to change the frequency you are using to achieve the best communication. The general rules of thumb for HF radio communication are:

HF radio transmission

• the higher the sun, the higher the frequency

• the further the distance, the higher the frequency

Channels and modes

A channel is a name that is given to a frequency or a pair of frequencies, for example, ‘Channel 1’, ‘4500’ and ‘Headquarters’. The frequencies may be any frequencies within the HF range.

Each channel has one or more modes associated with it. Each mode indicates a sideband that can be used with the channel, such as USB or LSB. When you make a call you must specify the channel and the mode you want to use.

Table 1: Examples of channels and modes

Channel Receive frequency

Channel 1 10600 10600 LSB, USB

4500 4 500 – AM

(kHz)

Transmit frequency

(kHz)

Modes

Headquarters 22758 23000 USB

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 15

HF radio transmission

Networks and scanning

A network is two or more stations that use the same frequencies and call system to communicate. The frequencies are allocated by a government authority and enable the network to maintain HF radio communication throughout the day and night.

The call system is the method the network uses to make and receive calls. For example, in networks that use the Codan Selcall call system to make calls, the user enters the address of the station they want to call, then selects the channel/mode on which to make the call. In networks that use the ALE/CALM call system, the transceiver selects the best channel/mode for the call.

The transceiver can be set to scan the channel/modes used by your network to detect incoming calls. It is recommended that scanning is switched on when you are not using the transceiver to communicate. This ensures that you can receive calls from stations in your HF radio communication network.

The FED-STD-1045 ALE/CALM option

If you want to use the ALE/CALM call system to automate the selection of channels, you must install the FED-STD-1045 ALE/CALM option in the transceiver. CALM stands for Codan Automated Link Management.

The FED-STD-1045 ALE/CALM option enables the transceiver to test the signal propagation qualities of your channels using soundings, and build a profile of each channel’s suitability for use at different times of the day and night. The BER and SINAD information collected during sounding activity is stored in the transceiver using a 24-hour period LQA database. With this information, the transceiver is able to select the most suitable channel/mode for you when you make a call.

You are able to make global ALE ALL calls with this option.

CALM is interoperable with FED-STD-1045 ALE.

The MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option

NOTE The MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is available for the 2110 only.

The MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option includes the FED-STD-1045 ALE/CALM option. It provides the capability to make ALE calls using ALL, ANY, Group Selective, NET, and Wildcard address syntaxes. These calls connect one station to many stations at the same time. The MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option also provides advanced LQA, advanced messaging, and access to a Heard List.

The MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is interoperable with FED-STD-1045 ALE and MIL-STD-188-141B.

16 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Etiquette for the use of HF radio

There is a standard procedure for communicating over HF radio. Before you begin transmitting, switch off scanning, select a channel, then press PTT to initiate tuning of the antenna. Listen to the channel that you are going to use and ensure that there is no voice or data communication taking place. You may need to wait until the channel is clear, or select another channel.

If you have the Cfg LBT Mode set to Enabled or Override allowed,

NOTE

When you first establish communication with another station it is customary to state their call sign and then your own, using the phonetic alphabet (see Table 2 on page 18). For example:

‘Alpha Bravo One, this is Alpha Bravo Two. Do you receive me? Over.’

In this example your call sign is AB2 and you are calling a station with the call sign AB1. A call sign is a group of letters and numbers issued by a government authority to identify a station. The phonetic alphabet is used to ensure that your call sign is understood.

the transceiver checks that a channel is not being used; you do not need to check any channels first.

HF radio transmission

The word ‘over’ is used to signify the end of your transmission. The transceiver may be set up to transmit a short beep when you release the PTT button on the handset. When your conversation with the other party is finished, the party that speaks last should say ‘out’.

Swearing or foul language should not be used—heavy penalties can apply.

Keep communication as short as possible.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 17

HF radio transmission

Table 2: The phonetic alphabet

Letter Word Letter Word

A Alpha N November

B Bravo O Oscar

C Charlie P Papa

D Delta Q Quebec

EEchoRRomeo

F Foxtrot S Sierra

G Golf T Tango

H Hotel U Uniform

I India V Victor

J Juliet W Whiskey

KKiloXX-ray

L Lima Y Yankee

MMikeZ Zulu

18 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

3 The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver consists of:

• a handset

• a 2110 or 2110v transceiver unit

• a battery pack

• an antenna and earthing equipment

The handset is a hand-held device that has a microphone and PTT button. The microphone and PTT button are used for voice communication.

The transceiver unit modulates audio signals onto radio frequencies that can be transmitted on air, and demodulates the radio frequencies it receives into audio signals. The keypad on the front panel of the transceiver unit enables you to control and configure the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver. The handset connects to the front panel.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 19

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

CHARGER

SOLAR BATTERY CHARGER

HAND-POWERED

BATTERY CHARGER

50 Ω UNTUNED ANTENNAS

( )

END-FED BROADBAND

BROADBAND DIPOLE

WIRE DIPOLE

TUNED ANTENNAS

( )

LONG WIRE

TACTICAL WHIP

EARTH LEAD

AND CLIP

COUNTERPOISE

to chargers

Figure 2: The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

A range of options and accessories is available for the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver. For more information contact your Codan representative or refer to the product catalogue that is applicable to your transceiver.

20 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

The front panel

interface

connectorsuser controlsHF antennas

internal

GPS antenna (if fitted)

internal

speaker

earth

terminal

VIEW

TUNE

ABC

CLAR

MODE

DEF

FREE

GHI

JKL

PWR

PRS

TUV

SEC

GPS

CALL LOGS

EASI

TALK

GPS

Figure 3: The front panel (2110 model shown)

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

User controls

NOTE

NOTE The GPS connector is optional for the 2110 Manpack Transceiver.

The 2110v Manpack Transceiver uses a 5-way connector in place of the 19-way GPIO connector ( ) on the 2110 Manpack Transceiver.

The user control area comprises:

• an LCD

• navigation keys ( , , , , )

• volume controls ( , )

• soft function keys (F1, F2, F3) corresponding to the function displayed on the front

panel screen

• alphanumeric keys (0 to 9, *, #)

• emergency key ( )

• power key ( )

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 21

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

There are two ways to use the keys on the front panel. You can:

• press a key, briefly

• hold a key for 2 seconds

The Tick and Cross keys

Press to:

• select the item on the active line in the list

• save changes

• answer ‘yes’ to prompts

Hold to edit settings.

Press to:

• navigate up from settings to entries

• backspace over text

• remove messages on the screen

• cancel changes

• answer ‘no’ to prompts

Hold to go from any location to the home screen. If you have entered text into a setting and want to discard the changes you made, hold .

The scroll keys

The and keys are the scroll keys. Use these keys to scroll up or down through any kind of list, to scroll left or right over text, and to increase or decrease a value.

Interface connectors

The interface connector area comprises:

• the 6-way handset connector ( )

• the 19-way GPIO connector ( ) (2110 only)

• the 5-way connector ( ) (2110v only)

• the optional external GPS antenna connector (GPS)

HF antennas

The HF antenna area comprises:

• the antenna stud ( ) for whip antennas and the adaptor for the long wire antenna

• the 50  connector ( ) for broadband and dipole antennas

22 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

Hot keys

Hot keys enable you to perform a task quickly. The transceiver comes with some standard hot keys programmed; the keys are labelled with the corresponding task performed.

Table 3: Standard hot keys

Hot key Function

F1 Pressing F1 performs the macro assigned to this soft function key. By default, MUTE is

assigned to this key, so pressing F1 toggles mute on or off. For more information see

page 83, Muting the transceiver.

F2 Pressing F2 performs the macro assigned to this soft function key. By default, CALL is

assigned to this key, so pressing F2 starts a call. For more information see page 202,

Making a call.

F3 Pressing F3 performs the macro assigned to this soft function key. By default, SCAN is

assigned to this key, so pressing F3 switches off scanning, or if you were in a call, ends the call and switches on scanning. For more information see page 84, Scanning

channels.

Hold MUTE Holding MUTE toggles the front panel speaker on or off.

TUNE Pressing TUNE displays the PTT tunes screen so that you can manually tune the

antenna. For more information see page 99, Manual tuning.

CLAR Pressing CLAR enables you to adjust the receive frequency to compensate for any

frequency offset between your transceiver and the remote transceiver. For more information see page 100, Using the clarifier.

MODE Pressing MODE selects the next allowable mode programmed for the channel, usually

USB or LSB.

FREE Rx Pressing FREE Rx enters Free Tune mode in which you can adjust or enter a receive

frequency. For more information see page 332, Using the transceiver in free tune.

Tx PWR Pressing Tx PWR toggles the transmission power of the transceiver between Hi (25 W)

and Lo (5 W).

If a Codan 3160 Power Amplifier is connected, PA is also included in the power options (2110 only).

V/S Pressing V/S toggles the mute type between Voice mute and Selcall mute. For more

information see page 83, Muting the transceiver.

NOTE

If an AES-256 digital voice encryptor is fitted to the transceiver, digital voice only mute (D) may also be selected.

SEC Pressing or holding SEC enters secure mode, if the hardware option is fitted and

specific firmware is programmed into the transceiver and enabled. For more information see page 273, CES-128 voice encryptor option, page 293, AES-256 digital

voice encryptor option, page 307, VP-116 voice encryptor option, or page 313, AES-256 digital data encryptor option.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 23

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

Table 3: Standard hot keys (cont.)

Hot key Function

GPS Pressing GPS displays your current GPS position, if your transceiver has valid GPS

information and Option GPS Enable is installed. For more information see page 259,

GPS Screen entry.

EASITALK Pressing EASITALK toggles the DSP noise reduction algorithm on or off. For more

information see page 101, Reducing background noise with Easitalk™.

VIEW Pressing VIEW toggles between the channel screen and the Address List. If you are in

any other list, pressing VIEW displays the channel screen.

CALL LOGS Pressing CALL LOGS repeatedly steps through a number of call logs: Calls Out, Calls

In, Last Heard, then back to the screen from which you began. In these logs, you can view the details of the calls or detected stations. For more information see page 216,

The Calls Out Log and page 221, The Calls In Log.

The Last Heard log is available if you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed (2110 only).

(Emergency)

Holding starts an automatic Emergency call transmission using call information contained in the Emergency entries in the Address List (see page 176, Making several

different types of calls).

(Power) Pressing toggles the screen and keypad backlighting between the default setting and

off.

+ SEC Pressing + SEC enables you to erase all of the CES secure keys and AES secure

keys from the transceiver, if the encryptor hardware option is fitted and specific firmware is programmed into the transceiver and enabled. For more information see

page 284, Erasing all of the CES secure keys, page 301, Erasing all of the AES secure

keys (voice), and page 324, Erasing all of the AES secure keys (data).

+ 9 Pressing + 9 enables you to change the default setting for the screen contrast. For

more information see page 96, Changing the screen contrast.

+ 0 Pressing + 0 enables you to change the default setting for the screen and keypad

backlighting. For more information see page 96, Changing the screen brightness.

+ Pressing + enables you to clear certain configuration settings from the transceiver,

then shut it down immediately. For more information see page 231, Cfg Abandon

Mode.

24 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Handset

earphone

microphone

PTT

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver supports standard audio accessories using H-229 type connectors. The handset is a standard issue, lightweight, tactical H-250/U type, with built-in earphone, noise-cancelling microphone, and PTT button. It is connected to the 6-way connector on the front panel of the transceiver.

Figure 4: The handset

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 25

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

This page has been left blank intentionally.

26 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

4 Preparing the transceiver for use

This section contains the following topics:

Charging a battery pack (28)

Care and safety information (32)

Connecting a battery to the transceiver (33)

Inserting the transceiver into a backpack (34)

Selecting an appropriate tactical antenna (35)

Troubleshooting the transceiver (39)

Testing the installation (40)

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 27

Preparing the transceiver for use

Charging a battery pack

Before using your transceiver, you must ensure that the supplied battery pack is fully charged. You may use:

• a 3121 AC Battery Charger (1 A), which uses a universal AC mains input of 90 to 240 V AC

• a 3122/3522 DC Battery Charger (1 A), which may be powered from any 12 to 60 V DC source (for example, from a 12 V DC outlet in a vehicle, or from a 24 V vehicle battery)

• a 3123/3523 Fast AC Battery Charger (3 A), which uses a universal AC mains input of 90 to 240 V AC

• a solar battery charger and lead (1 A, in full sunlight)

• a hand-powered battery charger (1 A at 60 rpm)

NOTE The 3522 and 3523 battery chargers are ruggedised products.

The Codan 3121 AC Battery Charger and 3122/3522 DC Battery Chargers are specially designed for low-noise operation, so receiver performance remains optimal while charging the battery pack via the front panel. You can continue to use your transceiver during charging when these chargers are used.

The 3123/3523 Fast AC Battery Charger connects directly to the battery

NOTE

CAUTION

Table 4: Typical charging times for Codan battery packs

Charger type Rating

pack for charging. You cannot use this charger through the 19-way or 5-way connector on the front panel of the transceiver.

Charging is recommended between 0 and 40°C (104°F). The battery will not commence charging if the temperature is at or above 40°C (104°F). If charging is already in progress, and the temperature rises to 50°C (122°F), charging is stopped automatically.

To prevent damage to the battery, Codan recommends the use of the Codan battery chargers to charge the battery pack.

Charging time

(A)

7 Ah and

8Ah

(h)

13 Ah 17 Ah

3121 1 10 16

3122 or 3522 1 10 16 20

3123 or 3523 3 3 5 7

Solar battery charger 1 (in full sun) 10 16 20

Hand-powered battery

charger

28 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

1 (@ 60 rpm) 10 16 20

Figure 5: Typical front panel of a battery charger

3121 AC Battery Charger

INPUT

OUTPUT

Table 5: LED indications

Preparing the transceiver for use

Charger type

3121

3122

3522

3123

3523

LED Status Meaning

Green, solid The charger has an appropriate power supply

connected.

Off The charger does not have an appropriate

power supply connected.

OUTPUT Orange, solid The charger is charging the battery pack.

Off The charger has finished charging the battery

pack.

Green, solid The charger has an appropriate power supply

connected.

Off The charger does not have an appropriate

power supply connected, or is not functioning correctly.

OUTPUT Yellow, solid The charger is charging the battery pack.

Yellow, slow flash

The charger has finished charging the battery pack.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 29

Yellow/red, alternating flash

Red, double

The battery pack has an overtemperature condition.

The battery pack has a faulty fuse. flash then long pause

Red, rapid flash The battery pack is unserviceable and cannot

be charged.

Preparing the transceiver for use

WARNING

The battery pack should be charged with the connector facing upward and the vents clear of obstructions so that any gas created during the charging process is released.

CAUTION

NOTE

To charge a battery:

Provide clear notification that charging is underway. Ensure there is adequate ventilation around the battery during charging.

If the voltage of the battery is below 10 V, the OUTPUT LED on the charger flashes orange for a period of time before charging commences. The LED may also flash during this period.

1 Use the information in Table 6 to connect the charger using the correct cable to the

transceiver or battery pack.

Table 6: Cable information for battery chargers

Charger type Codan part number of output cable

To front panel To battery pack

19-way 5-way

3121 08-06215-001 08-06738-001 08-06214-001

3122 08-06215-001 08-06738-001 08-06214-001

3123 08-06214-001

3522 08-07102-001 Not available 08-07101-001

3523 08-07103-001

Solar battery charger 08-06215-001 08-06738-001 08-06214-001

Hand-powered battery

charger

NOTE

08-06215-001 08-06738-001 08-06214-001

The 3123 or 3523 Fast AC Battery Charger cannot be used to charge a battery pack via the front panel of the transceiver.

1 Connect the charger to an appropriate power source.

NOTE

If you are using a solar battery charger, ensure that the panel is facing the sun.

If you are using a hand-powered battery charger, strap it to a tree, or attach it to the stand provided.

If the transceiver is operational during charging, the battery status indicator on the front panel screen shows that the battery pack is charging. When charging is complete, the battery status indicator is full.

30 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Preparing the transceiver for use

It takes approximately 16 seconds following appropriate connections

NOTE

for the 3121, 3122/3522, solar and hand-powered battery chargers to commence charging the battery pack.

Requirements for alternative chargers

The Codan battery packs may be charged using alternative supplies, for example, thirdparty solar panels or hand-powered battery chargers. In this situation, the voltage level must not exceed 15.5 V and the current must be within 1 to 3 A. These chargers must be connected between pin B (charge in) and pin A (ground) of the connector on the battery pack.

Notes on charging batteries

A battery requires 3 to 5 discharge/recharge cycles when new before it reaches its full capacity. In order to increase the battery service life, it is recommended that the battery is not fully discharged during each cycle. Full discharge should only be carried out periodically as follows:

Type Full discharge

LiFePO4 No full discharge required

NiMH Two full discharge/recharge cycles every 20 charge cycles

SLA One full discharge/recharge cycle every 20 charge cycles

For the periodic full-discharge cycle, run the battery down to zero capacity using the transceiver. The transceiver switches off automatically when the battery is fully discharged.

WARNING

If you are using alternative means to discharge the battery, the battery voltage must not go below 10 V.

An SLA battery must be charged immediately after discharge to prevent damage to the battery.

The Codan battery packs have in-built monitoring, which is reported in the Battery entry in the Control List. You should view the Battery Cycle setting for the number of times the battery has received input current (that is, has been charged).

NOTE

You must log in as administrator to see the Control List (see page 128,

Logging in to admin level from user level).

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 31

Preparing the transceiver for use

Care and safety information

Storage of batteries

Codan recommends that batteries are fully charged prior to storage, and again prior to use. The length of time that they can be stored before recharging is necessary depends on the type of battery pack and the average storage temperature.

Table 7: Storage times of battery packs

Type Storage time @ 20°C (70°F) Storage time @ 30°C (85°F)

LiFePO4 3 years 18 months

NiMH 12 months 6 months

SLA 15 months 10 months

Disposal of batteries

Batteries should be recycled in accordance with local government regulations and environmental acts.

WARNING

Immersion of the transceiver in water

The transceiver unit and battery pack are designed to be waterproof to IP68. The units can withstand immersion in 1 m (3 ft) of water for up to 1 hour. Prolonged immersion may cause damage to the units.

If the units are immersed in water, drain any water from the front panel speaker and keypad, then wipe and air dry the connectors on the units prior to use or charging the battery pack.

If the units are exposed to salt water, they should be washed with fresh water as soon as possible.

Batteries must not be burnt or disposed of in landfill due to the risk of personal injury and environmental damage.

WARNING

Deploying antennas

WARNING Do not deploy an antenna at a site with overhead power cables.

WARNING Do not deploy or use any antenna if there is lightning in the area.

32 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Do not expose any uncapped connectors on the battery pack to salt water. This will damage the connector.

Connecting a battery to the transceiver

key

clip

transceiver

battery pack

The battery is connected to the bottom of the transceiver. It is held in place by clips with locking key latches (see Figure 6).

Preparing the transceiver for use

NOTE

The battery connector on the base of the transceiver is on the same side of the transceiver as the antenna connectors on the front panel.

Figure 6: Transceiver with battery pack connected

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 33

Preparing the transceiver for use

Inserting the transceiver into a backpack

All backpacks come with adjustable straps that hold the transceiver firmly in position. Some backpacks have an internal mounting frame.

To insert the transceiver into a backpack that has an internal mounting frame:

1 Open the rear of the backpack to expose the mounting frame. 1 Push the transceiver between the foam mounts on the frame (see Figure 7).

Figure 7: Transceiver in backpack with internal frame

1 Secure the transceiver with the straps. 1 Close the rear of the backpack.

To insert the transceiver into the soft backpack:

1 Slide the transceiver into the backpack. 1 Secure the transceiver with the adjustable strap on the outside of the backpack.

34 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Preparing the transceiver for use

Selecting an appropriate tactical antenna

Use the following table as a guide to selecting a tactical antenna that is appropriate for your communication requirements.

Table 8: Selection guide for tactical antennas

Tactical antenna Communication distance See...

0 to 100 km

(0 to 60 mi)

Tape and Knockdown Whips (ground wave

only)

3m (10ft) Collapsible Whip (ground wave

only)

Long Wire and Adaptor

End-fed Broadband page 37, Tactical

Broadband Dipole page 38, Tactical

100 to

500 km

(60 to

300 mi)

up to

2000 km

(up to

1200 mi)

up to

5000 km

(up to

3000 mi)

page 36, Tactical whip antennas

page 37, Tactical long wire antenna and adaptor

end-fed broadband antenna

broadband dipole antenna

Wire Dipole page 38, Tactical

wire dipole antenna

NOTE

For specific information on the deployment of a tactical antenna see the Quick Reference Card provided with the antenna.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 35

Preparing the transceiver for use

Tactical whip antennas

There are three tactical whip antennas available for use with the 2110 series Manpack Transceiver:

•tape whip

• knock-down whip

• 3 m (10 ft) collapsible whip

All whip antennas are omnidirectional in performance, therefore providing radiation efficiency equally in all directions depending on the deployment position (for example, vertical position for long distances and horizontal position for short distances). When receiving, this omnidirectional performance may mean more unwanted signals are picked up, which contributes to high levels of background noise or interference.

The tactical whip antennas are suitable for multi-frequency operation. The built-in antenna tuner automatically tunes the antenna on the first time a transmission occurs after selecting a new channel. This occurs when your transceiver receives a call that is addressed to it, or when you press PTT. Alternatively, the antenna can be tuned to a frequency by pressing TUNE, then PTT. The SWR of the antenna may be viewed by pressing TUNE. The whip antennas are suitable for scanning ALE/CALM and Codan Selcall networks.

The tactical whip antennas are designed for deployment on the antenna stud on the front panel of the transceiver. The tape and knock-down whip antennas are suitable for walking and listening for communication over short distances up to 100 km (60 mi), using frequencies of 3 to 30 MHz. The 3 m (10 ft) collapsible whip antenna is suitable for communication over short to medium distances up to 500 km (300 mi), using frequencies of 2 to 30 MHz. Due to its length and rigidity, the collapsible whip antenna is not suitable for walking and listening.

Table 9: Advantages and limitations of a tactical whip antenna

Advantages Limitations

Quick and easy to deploy.

Tape and knock-down whips are suitable for monitoring communications while moving due to their flexibility and knockdown properties.

Omnidirectional antenna, therefore it can pick up signals equally in all directions.

Suitable for short-distance communications.

Suitable for scanning applications.

Multi-frequency operation.

Tape and knock-down whips unsuitable for distances over 100 km (60 mi).

3 m (10 ft) collapsible whip unsuitable for distances over 500 km (300 mi).

3 m (10 ft) collapsible whip unsuitable for monitoring communications while moving.

This antenna is more susceptible to noise pickup such as that produced by welders, electric motors, power lines etc. If used in a noisy environment, degradation of the received signal will occur.

36 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Preparing the transceiver for use

Tactical long wire antenna and adaptor

The tactical long wire antenna is suitable for multi-frequency operation with the built-in antenna tuner of the transceiver. It is approximately 10 m (11 yd) in length. The tactical long wire antenna is suitable for scanning ALE/CALM and Codan Selcall networks.

The tactical long wire antenna and adaptor are designed for deployment on the antenna stud on the front panel of the transceiver using one support structure. The tactical long wire antenna is suitable for communication over short to long distances up to 5000 km (3000 mi), using frequencies of 1.6 to 30 MHz. It is restricted to a fixed site for transmission and reception.

Table 10: Advantages and limitations of a tactical long wire antenna and

adaptor

Advantages Limitations

Quick and easy to deploy.

Large in size therefore, is more efficient than the whip antennas.

Suitable for scanning applications.

Requires a support structure and appropriate space, oriented correctly for the required direction of communication.

The length of the wire may need to be varied to tune on all frequencies.

Multi-frequency operation.

Tactical end-fed broadband antenna

The tactical end-fed broadband antenna is a multi-frequency antenna that does not require tuning. It is suitable for scanning ALE/CALM and Codan Selcall networks.

The tactical end-fed broadband antenna is designed for deployment on the connector on the front panel of the transceiver using one support structure. The tactical end-fed broadband antenna is suitable for communication over short to long distances up to 5000 km (3000 mi), using frequencies of 2 to 30 MHz. It is restricted to a fixed site for transmission and reception.

Table 11: Advantages and limitations of a tactical end-fed broadband antenna

Advantages Limitations

Quick and easy to deploy.

Suitable for scanning applications.

Multi-frequency operation.

Requires a support structure and appropriate space, oriented correctly for the required direction of communication.

Due to its broadband properties, it has a low immunity to noise.

May be inefficient on some frequencies.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 37

Preparing the transceiver for use

Tactical broadband dipole antenna

The tactical broadband dipole antenna is a multi-frequency antenna that does not require tuning. It is suitable for scanning ALE/CALM and Codan Selcall networks.

The tactical broadband dipole antenna is designed for deployment on the connector on the front panel of the transceiver using at least one support structure. The tactical broadband dipole antenna is suitable for communication over short to long distances up to 5000 km (3000 mi), using frequencies of 3 to 30 MHz. It is restricted to a fixed site for transmission and reception.

Table 12: Advantages and limitations of a tactical broadband dipole antenna

Advantages Limitations

Suitable for scanning applications.

Multi-frequency operation.

Requires at least one support structure and appropriate space, oriented correctly for

the required direction of communication. Generally, more efficient than the end-fed broadband antenna.

Tactical wire dipole antenna

The tactical wire dipole antenna is a single frequency antenna that is deployed to a particular length corresponding to its operational frequency. It cannot be used in scanning applications.

The tactical wire dipole antenna is designed for deployment on the connector on the front panel of the transceiver using three support structures. The tactical wire dipole antenna is suitable for communication over short to long distances up to 5000 km (3000 mi), using frequencies of 3 to 30 MHz. It is restricted to a fixed site for transmission and reception.

Table 13: Advantages and limitations of a tactical wire dipole antenna

Advantages Limitations

Good signal quality.

Suitable for medium to long-distance communications.

Requires at least three support structures

and appropriate space, oriented correctly

for the required direction of

communication.

Single frequency operation, therefore not

suitable for scanning applications.

Length of antenna is specific to the desired

frequency of operation.

38 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Troubleshooting the transceiver

Below is a checklist for basic troubleshooting.

Check that:

• all connectors are dry and free of dirt

• all connections are sound

• the battery is connected to the transceiver and has some charge

• the selected antenna is appropriate for the distance over which you want to communicate

• the antenna is deployed correctly, oriented in a suitable direction, and connected to the transceiver

• the grounding system is adequate as per instructions provided with the antenna

• the antenna selection icon on the front panel screen matches the type of antenna you are using

Preparing the transceiver for use

If required, restart your transceiver to invoke self-testing. The self-test checks the memory, hardware, LCD and keys.

If a serious fault is reported, contact your Codan representative.

Table 14 contains some general tips for troubleshooting your transceiver.

Table 14: General troubleshooting

Problem Solution

The sound from the front panel speaker is muffled

Communications are not clear

Drain any moisture from the front panel of the transceiver by turning it upside down.

Try another channel.

Press PTT.

If you are using a whip or long wire antenna, check that the antenna selection icon is ATU or Auto (see Figure 12 on page 68).

If you are communicating over a short distance, try laying the whip horizontally for near vertical incident skywave operation.

Change to a long wire antenna.

If communications are still not clear, change to a dipole or broadband antenna and check that the antenna selection icon is 50 or Auto (see

Figure 12 on page 68).

There are no supports for a wire antenna available

I get an RF burn while transmitting

GPS is not working Ensure that the front panel of the transceiver, and hence the GPS antenna, is

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 39

Lay the antenna wire on the ground. Lay the counterpoise in the opposite direction.

The transceiver is not adequately earthed. Attach a counterpoise as per the instructions provided with the antenna.

facing the sky so that it can receive signals from satellites.

Preparing the transceiver for use

Testing the installation

Following correct deployment, the station should be tested for correct operation prior to use in the HF network.

Testing involves:

• measuring the SWR

• carrying out station-to-station on-air testing

Standing wave ratio

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver measures the forward and reflected powers between the transceiver and its antenna load, and represents these in a ratio called the SWR. To ensure correct installation, the power and SWR assessment should be performed with the transceiver working in its normal antenna system. Press TUNE to see the SWR, then press PTT to manually tune the antenna.

If the impedance of the antenna is equal to 50 , no power is reflected. This is the ideal situation, which gives an SWR reading of 1:1. An SWR equal to or lower than 2:1 is acceptable. If the SWR is greater than 2:1, the ALC circuitry in the transceiver reduces the output power. With some combinations of frequencies and antenna design, it may not be possible to achieve the desired value on all channels.

CAUTION The SWR should never rise above 2.5:1.

Using SWR to test the transceiver

To test the transceiver:

1 Select the highest operating frequency of the transceiver. 1 Press TUNE. 1 Press PTT to tune the antenna.

If the antenna length and ground parameters are within satisfactory operating range, tuning will be successful and the SWR reading will be less than 2:1.

1 Select the lowest operating frequency of the transceiver, then repeat the test. 1 If a particular channel frequency does not tune, check the:

• length of the antenna (for long wire antennas)

• effectiveness of the grounding system

• orientation of the antenna

Alter these slightly in an attempt to achieve better tuning.

40 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

On-air testing

Preparing the transceiver for use

On-air testing gives a better indication of antenna operation, particularly if the operator is familiar with the signal strengths normally received within a network. Certain types of test calls can be used to test the transceiver.

With on-air testing, the difference in equipment between stations must be taken into account when determining the quality of the transmission.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 41

Preparing the transceiver for use

This page has been left blank intentionally.

42 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

5 Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip

Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

This section contains the following topics:

Mobile station (44)

Automatic tuning whip antenna (46)

Installing the transceiver (47)

Radio frequency interference (55)

Noise suppression (58)

Tuning the mobile antenna (2110 only) (59)

Troubleshooting the installation (60)

Testing the installation (63)

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 43

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Mobile station

NOTE

The 2110v Manpack Transceiver can be installed in a vehicle, however it cannot be used with a 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna.

A mobile station typically consists of a transceiver, a 12 V DC power supply (battery), an antenna, control and accessory devices, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables. The transceiver may be powered by its own battery pack (see

Figure 8), or via the vehicle’s battery (see Figure 9). The antenna is connected to the

transceiver by coaxial cable. An automatic tuning antenna also requires a control cable connected to the transceiver.

When space is limited in a mobile situation, the transceiver may be located in the boot or behind/under a seat.

Figure 8: A 2110 mobile station using its own battery pack

automatic tuning antenna

(2110 only)

to accessory devices, when

using optional interface adaptor

(2110 only)

battery

pack

transceiver

coaxial cable

control cable

groundground

44 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

–ve +ve

12 V battery

groundground

coaxial cable

control cable

transceiver

automatic tuning antenna

(2110 only)

to accessory devices, when

using optional interface adaptor

(2110 only)

Figure 9: A 2110 mobile station using a vehicle’s battery

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 45

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Automatic tuning whip antenna

The automatic tuning whip antenna is a multi-frequency antenna. A microcontrolled stepper motor in the base of the automatic antenna adjusts an inductor until the antenna is tuned to the selected frequency.

Table 15: Advantages and limitations of the automatic tuning whip antenna

Advantages Limitations

Wide range of operating frequencies.

Easier to operate than a tapped whip antenna.

For information on installing the antenna see the documentation provided with the product.

Large physical size that requires a substantial mounting bracket.

A control cable is required.

46 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Installing the transceiver

NOTE

On receiving your 2110 series Manpack Transceiver, check the contents against the packing list. Make sure that all equipment itemised on the packing list is present before you start installing the system.

Open each packing case and examine the contents for signs of damage. If you notice any damage, contact Codan immediately. Failure to contact Codan before returning the unit may result in any warranty being void.

We recommend that the equipment is installed by qualified and experienced personnel, to the relevant standards and approvals.

WARNING

NOTE

All antennas are supplied completely assembled and ready for installation.

While the following information is intended to assist with installation in a vehicle, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to ensure that the mounting cradle is installed with due regard to vehicle-occupant safety, particularly in the event of a vehicle accident. Codan accepts no responsibility or liability in the event of injury to vehicle occupants or any other damage due to insecure or otherwise unsafe or inappropriate installation of the mounting cradle.

Unused connectors on the transceiver unit must be covered with the protective caps supplied to prevent electrostatic discharge passing through your transceiver.

Positioning the transceiver

When choosing a location for the components of the transceiver, you should be aware of the environmental ratings of each item of equipment as set out on page 381,

Specifications. They must be mounted in a suitable position that:

• provides physical protection to the transceiver and its cables, for example, avoid floor mounting where the transceiver and cables may be subjected to accidental contact

• allows easy access to the controls

• allows a free flow of air around the transceiver to dissipate heat

• does not expose the unit to direct sunlight

• does not expose the unit to water ingress, if possible

• will not cause injury to motor-vehicle occupants if an accident occurs, for example, do not mount the transceiver overhead

• minimises vibration and shock

• ensures correct connection and operation

• allows easy maintenance

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 47

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

The units of the mobile station should only be mounted on structural

WARNING

components of the vehicle body and not to dress panels. The areas used for mounting may require reinforcement.

Mounting positions that are recommended in a mobile installation include:

• the transmission hump

• in place of the glove box

• behind the seat

• under the dashboard (if safe)

WARNING

The mounting position must ensure sufficient cable length is provided to allow the removal of the equipment from the cradle with the various cables connected.

Positioning the antenna

WARNING

NOTE

Do not mount the transceiver on a cargo barrier as this may void the vehicle manufacturer’s warranty.

The antenna should be installed by a suitably qualified technician, to the relevant standards and approvals.

While the following information is intended to assist with positioning the antenna, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to ensure that the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna is installed with due regard to pedestrian and vehicle-occupant safety, particularly in the event of a vehicle accident. Codan accepts no responsibility or liability in the event of injury to pedestrians or vehicle occupants or any other damage due to insecure or otherwise unsafe or inappropriate installation of the antenna.

Correct installation of the antenna provides efficient operation over the frequency range of the transceiver. It ensures the antenna provides maximum output power during transmission and clear reception of weak signals.

NOTE

The 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna may be operated with a 2110 only.

For information on positioning a mobile antenna, see the documentation provided with the antenna.

Grounding the antenna

NOTE

For information on grounding a mobile antenna, see the documentation provided with the antenna.

48 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

The 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna may be operated with a 2110 only.

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Connecting the antenna to the transceiver

NOTE

The 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna may be operated with a 2110 only.

A vehicle antenna is a tuned antenna, and therefore, must be connected to the transceiver using 50  coaxial cable. Type RG58 cable is normally used. The cable should be as far as possible from other vehicle wiring, especially high-voltage ignition wiring. A special adaptor cable (Codan part number 08-06357-001) interfaces between the connector on the front panel of the transceiver and the coaxial cable from the antenna.

In addition to an RF coaxial cable connection, an automatic tuning whip antenna also requires a control cable to be connected to the transceiver.

The cables are supplied in standard lengths with the appropriate connectors fitted at either end.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 49

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Power supply

WARNING

All installations should be checked by a qualified technician before power is applied to the transceiver.

Power can be provided by either:

• the transceiver’s own battery pack (with optional DC charging capability)

• a 12 V DC vehicle battery

Power supply from a vehicle battery

Vehicle batteries need to be well-charged and in good condition to ensure effective operation. Poor condition of the vehicle battery usually leads to poor performance of your station. This includes reduced power output and signal distortion during transmission.

If use of a mobile transceiver results in a heavy drain on the vehicle battery, a two-battery system can be used. Generally the vehicle alternator and charge system copes with the extra battery, however an isolation circuit should be provided between the batteries.

Checking the vehicle battery

It is important to maintain the condition of the vehicle battery to ensure that it is in suitable working order.

Table 16: Vehicle battery maintenance

Check for... Comment

Correct charge Use a multimeter or a hydrometer to check the charge

condition of the battery.

Water level in cells The plates should be sufficiently covered with electrolyte.

Add clean distilled water if the electrolyte is below the top of the plates. Never overfill cells as this causes corrosion.

Corrosion-free terminals Where there is corrosion on the terminal posts, the whole

area should be neutralised and cleaned. This can be achieved using a wire brush, paint scraper, and a solution of water and baking soda.

Any cleaning of the terminals should be

WARNING

done in a well-ventilated area using the appropriate personal protective equipment.

Tight electrical connections Check for defective cables, loose connections, corrosion,

cracked cases or covers, loose hold-down clamps, and deformed or loose terminal posts.

50 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Power supply factors

Voltage drop

The most common causes of voltage drop along a cable are:

• the diameter of the wire is too thin

• the length of the cable is too long

The average current consumption of a transceiver is low except during transmission of voice and data peaks, where high current is needed for short intervals. The power supply cable needs to be sufficiently heavy to supply these current peaks without excessive voltage drop.

Incorrect wiring techniques, including poor choice of connection points and incorrect use of terminal lugs, can also cause a voltage drop.

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Fuse protection (vehicle battery supply only)

An external fuse must be fitted in the active wire as close as possible to the battery to ensure there is no risk of fire if the cable is damaged. The fuse must be of a type that has a low voltage drop at peak currents (see page 54, Protecting the cables).

NOTE A 32 A cartridge fuse (Codan part number 15-00711) is recommended.

Noise interference

The transceiver has noise-rejection circuitry and, provided correct power cable connection and routing are established, noise interference via the power cable is kept to a minimum (see page 53, Connecting the vehicle battery supply).

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 51

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Installing the cables

WARNING

Do not cut the control, coaxial or speaker cable. If the cables are too long, gather the excess neatly and secure it out of the way.

Large magnetic fields can be generated along the power cable during

CAUTION

transmission and these fields may be coupled into the control cabling. Failure to keep these cables separated causes distortion of the transmitted signal.

The cabling must be in a position that:

• is away from operator’s feet

• is secured and concealed as much as possible

• ensures the control cables are separated from the DC power cable by at least 200 mm (8 in), except over short distances where they may pass through the same hole in a bulkhead

• is secured behind protective metalwork (only if the cables run under the vehicle)

Keep cables in the engine compartment away from:

• heat, for example, exhaust, air-conditioning systems, and water pipes

• oils and corrosive liquids, for example, engine oil, battery fluid, and brake fluid

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Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Connecting the power supply

Connecting the vehicle battery supply

To connect the vehicle battery supply:

1 Connect the red positive and black negative wires from the power cable of the

transceiver to the positive and negative terminals of the battery, respectively.

1 Fit a suitable fuse as near as practicable to the positive side of the battery

connection.

NOTE

A 32 A cartridge fuse (Codan part number 15-00711) is recommended.

1 In a mobile installation, route the power cable away from other vehicle wiring,

including high-voltage ignition wiring between the spark plugs, distributor and coil. Ensure the power cable does not run together with, or parallel to, the control cables for any long distance.

NOTE

Where wiring passes through any bulkhead, provide appropriate grommets to prevent insulation being cut.

1 Terminate the transceiver power cable with connector lugs. 1 Secure the power cable using cable ties. 1 Test that the power supply and transceiver work correctly.

Using a terminal block

A terminal block can be fitted where heavy cables are used for long cable runs, or where the tools or materials may not be available to re-terminate the transceiver power supply connector. The terminal block is fitted next to the transceiver to connect the cable from the battery to the transceiver power cable. The length of the cable between the terminal block and the transceiver should not exceed 500 mm (20 in) so that voltage drop is minimised.

To fit the terminal block:

1 Cut the connector from the end of the battery cable. 1 Strip 10 mm (½ in) of the insulation from the cable. 1 Insert the cable into the terminal block, ensuring the screws of the terminal block are

completely undone before inserting the wires.

NOTE Observe correct polarity.

NOTE Ensure there are no stray wires.

1 Turn the screws into place.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 53

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Protecting the cables

Physical protection

Protect all the cables from sharp edges and mechanical abrasions. Cables that pass through body panels or internal bulkheads must be protected by grommets. Holes in the bulkhead need only be large enough to allow the end of the cable with the smaller connector to pass through. Removing a connector should be a last resort. Externally, the cable and connectors need to be weatherproofed using self-amalgamating rubber tape.

CAUTION Removal of factory-fitted connectors may cause cable or connector faults.

Crimp-style coaxial connectors for vehicle installations should be avoided

CAUTION

NOTE Any cabling under carpet or floor mats should be clear of foot traffic.

because they are susceptible to mechanical damage and are not weatherproofed.

Electrical protection

The transceiver is provided with adequate internal protection. The transceiver supply is also fitted with adequate protection.

In a vehicle-battery supply installation, we recommend that a suitable cartridge fuse (32 A, Codan part number 15-00711) is fitted in the positive wire, close to the battery. This protects the power cable from risk of fire if damaged insulation should touch surrounding metalwork or the vehicle chassis.

As the fuse is not included to protect the transceiver circuits, it should be of large physical and electrical size to eliminate the possibility of voltage drops across the fuse.

WARNING Do not use normal glass in-line automotive fuses.

54 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Radio frequency interference

Types of noise

Engine noise and electrical accessories often cause RF interference.

Noise interference can be:

• induced into and carried along the cables to the transceiver

• radiated from the noise source and picked up at the antenna

Table 17: Noise source and type

System Noise source Noise type

Ignition Ignition Distributor and spark plug

Battery charging Alternators Diode switching and brushes

leads

Other Brakes and bearings Static discharge

Noise from the ignition system

The ignition system of a petrol motor vehicle is often a major noise source.

High-voltage wiring

All high-voltage wiring from the ignition coil to the spark plugs should be:

• as short as possible

Mechanical voltage regulators Contact arcing

Oil pressure sender Contact arcing

Tachometer Impulse

Winches Motor brushes

Wipers and fan motors Motor brushes

•clean

• as close to the engine block as possible

• of a suppressed type

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 55

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Low-voltage wiring

The low-voltage wiring from the coil to the contact-breaker points on the distributor must:

• be as short as possible

• not be included with other wires in a harness or loom

This wire must be shielded if it is greater than 300 mm (12 in) long (see page 58, Noise

suppression). A suitable shield can be provided by a twin flex or ‘figure eight’ cable

(consisting of two conductors).

Shielding is achieved by:

• connecting each end of one of the conductors to a good earth

• connecting the other conductor in place of the original wire

Coil-to-battery wiring

A low-pass filter, such as a Marine Technology type MAR-ACE, should be fitted at the coil end of the battery wire. The earth connection of the filter should be short and bonded to the coil body.

Noise from the vehicle’s battery-charging system

Alternator/generator-to-battery wiring

A low-pass filter, such as a Marine Technology type MAR-60A (up to 60 A), should be fitted to the main battery lead at the alternator to minimise noise. The filter must be rated for the maximum current available from the charging system. The earth lug of the filter should attach to the alternator body or the engine block.

Alternator-to-regulator control wire

The alternator-to-regulator control wire carries switching pulses that often contribute noise to the receiver.

WARNING

Suppression via capacitors or filters is not an option because it may cause damage to the regulator.

To minimise noise:

• separate the regulator control wire from all other wiring

• keep the wiring as short as possible

If the wiring is longer than approximately 300 mm (12 in), it should be shielded.

56 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Other regulator wires

These wires are usually suppressed using good low-inductance bypass capacitors. A Marine Technology type MAR-ACE filter is appropriate. These capacitors must be connected to the wires that are to be suppressed and to the chassis via very short leads.

Other noise sources

Engine instrumentation

Certain types of oil pressure sensors and voltage regulators used in instrument systems contain a vibrating or thermal cycling contact. These devices can only be suppressed by isolating and screening the wiring (see page 56, Alternator-to-regulator control wire). Disc ceramic capacitors with short leads, protected with insulating sleeving, are often used. If these capacitors are used, values less than 1 nF should be used to prevent damage to instrument contacts.

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Electric motors

Small electric motors can usually be suppressed with capacitors. Larger motors may require a better filter as mentioned above.

NOTE

Atmospheric and solar noise conditions may be more responsible for poor signal reception than any locally generated noise.

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Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Noise suppression

Noise interference is suppressed by:

• shielding/screening, for example, the addition of a physical metallic shield between a noise source and the transceiver

• decoupling to ground, for example, a filter capacitor on the alternator

• providing RF filtering

• maintaining all electrical equipment and connections

• re-routing wiring, for example, separating the antenna feed wire from the battery cable

Most commercial and passenger vehicles are not easily suppressed for noise at radio frequencies. Since shielding of existing cables and devices such as spark plugs is neither practical nor viable for general vehicle installations, RF filtering is the preferred option.

RF filtering involves:

• preventing the noise from being generated

• minimising the noise radiated by the wiring connected to the noise source

An interference suppression kit is available from Codan (Codan part number 15-00704). It contains filters, suppressing capacitors, earth straps and fitting instructions.

The process of eliminating signal interference is by:

• identifying the noise source(s) by noting the difference in the noise levels in the receiver with the motor and accessories switched off then on

• working on each source individually until an acceptable level of suppression is achieved

Alternatively, disconnect all possible sources of noise then replace and suppress them in turn.

Most suppression is carried out using some type of RF filtering. All suppressor devices must be fitted at the source of the interference in order to be effective.

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Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Tuning the mobile antenna (2110 only)

To tune the automatic tuning whip antenna:

1 Scroll to the channel on which you want to transmit, then press PTT to tune.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 59

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Troubleshooting the installation

Common problems caused by incorrect installation are listed in Table 18.

WARNING

Table 18: Possible faults in the installation

Symptoms Possible causes Action

Antenna fails to tune certain channels or frequencies

The antenna may not be earthed correctly

Before using the antenna system see the safety information provided on

page 491, Radiation safety.

Poor installation can damage the antenna such that a replacement is needed.

Improve the earth connection (see page 48, Grounding

the antenna).

Ensure a good earth connection to the vehicle body is provided by an earth braid or copper strap, keeping it as short as possible.

Check the vehicle earth on metal areas close to the antenna and rectify if necessary, for example, the bonnet of the vehicle may be isolated from the main vehicle earth.

If the problem persists, shorten or lengthen the coaxial cable between the antenna and the transceiver by approximately 1 m (1 yd). Check that the problem does not move to other channels.

Antenna tunes when stationary, but fails when mobile

Distortion of the transmit audio signal

The antenna may have been tuned without the whip in place

Incorrect positioning of the antenna on the vehicle

Inadequate earthing of the transceiver to the vehicle chassis

Ensure the whip is in place before tuning.

Ensure correct installation and tuning procedures are followed.

With an SWR meter in place, alter the position of the antenna to achieve best forward-radiated power (see

page 63, Standing wave ratio). Carry out all testing in the

open, away from trees and buildings etc. Leaning the antenna away from the bodywork sometimes assists in tuning. Check that the problem does not move to other channels.

Improve the earth of the transceiver by connecting an earthing strap (braid or copper strip) from the earth screw of the transceiver to the vehicle chassis, keeping the strap as short as possible.

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Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Table 18: Possible faults in the installation (cont.)

Symptoms Possible causes Action

Noise interference Noise interference by

other equipment

Inadequate earthing of the transceiver

No power The internal fuse of

the transceiver has blown

Poor connections Check that the battery is connected correctly to the

Battery not supplying the correct voltage, or is in poor condition

Faulty cables and/or connectors

Identify the source of interference by switching off other equipment. If possible, move the transceiver and/or antenna away from the noise source.

Improve the earth of the transceiver by connecting an earthing strap (braid or copper strip) from the earth screw of the transceiver to the earthing point, keeping the strap as short as possible.

Replace the fuse.

transceiver.

Check battery supply (see page 50, Checking the vehicle

battery).

Check that the cables and connectors between all items of equipment are securely connected and not damaged. If the cables or connectors are faulty, contact your Codan representative.

Poor radiation

Poor installation Improve the earth connection (see page 48, Grounding

efficiency

Incorrect positioning of the antenna

The antenna may not be earthed correctly

SWR is bad The SWR

measurement may have been performed at the transceiver unit rather than at the antenna

The antenna may not be positioned correctly

Faulty coaxial cable or control cable

the antenna).

Check the position of the antenna, ensuring that the vehicle body is not acting as a shield.

Improve the earth connection (see page 48, Grounding

the antenna).

Ensure the SWR meter is connected to the coaxial line at the base of the antenna to achieve an accurate reading (see

page 63, Standing wave ratio).

Check the position of the antenna, ensuring that the vehicle body is not acting as a shield. With an SWR meter in place, alter the position of the antenna to achieve best forward-radiated power (see page 63, Standing wave

ratio).

Replace faulty cables.

The antenna may not be earthed correctly

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 61

Improve the earth connection (see page 48, Grounding

the antenna).

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Table 18: Possible faults in the installation (cont.)

Symptoms Possible causes Action

Transceiver is not responding to instructions

The transceiver may not be connected correctly

Faulty cables and/or connectors

Check that the cables and connectors between all items of equipment are securely connected and not damaged.

Tuning fails Inadequate earthing Antenna mounting bracket should be welded or bolted

directly to the chassis.

All paint should be cleaned from mating surfaces.

The earth braid provided should be connected to an independent grounding point going to the bodywork of the vehicle, or to the battery negative if possible.

Improve the earth of the transceiver by connecting an earthing strap (braid or copper strip) from the earth terminal of the transceiver to the earthing point, keeping the strap as short as possible.

Voltage drop in the battery

Voltage less than 12 V DC

Check the voltage; it must be greater than 12 V DC on transmit.

62 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

Testing the installation

Following correct installation, the station should be tested for correct operation prior to use in the HF network.

Testing involves:

• measuring the SWR

• carrying out station-to-station on-air testing

Standing wave ratio

WARNING

The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver measures the forward and reflected powers between a transceiver and its antenna load, and represents these in a ratio called the SWR. To ensure correct installation, the power and SWR assessment should be performed with the transceiver working in its normal antenna system. Press TUNE to see the SWR, then press PTT to manually tune the antenna.

CAUTION The SWR should never rise above 2.5:1.

Using SWR to test the installation

To test the installation:

Before using the antenna system see the safety information provided on

page 491, Radiation safety.

1 Select the highest operating frequency of the transceiver. 1 Connect the SWR meter to the coaxial line at the base of the antenna. 1 Tune the antenna.

If the antenna installation parameters are within the satisfactory operating range, tuning will be successful and the SWR reading will be less than 2:1.

1 Select the lowest operating frequency of the transceiver, then repeat the test. 1 If a particular channel frequency does not tune, check the conductivity of the

grounding system.

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Using the 9350 Automatic Tuning Whip Antenna with a 2110 Manpack Transceiver

On-air testing

With on-air testing, the difference in equipment between stations must be taken into account when determining the quality of the transmission. For example, a 2110 series Manpack Transceiver mobile station may be in contact with a fixed station using a fullsize antenna and high-power transceiver. Fixed stations sometimes use split sites, where the receivers are located in a noise-free area, therefore, signal quality is improved because noise interference is minimised.

64 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

6 Operating the transceiver

This section contains the following topics:

Switching on the transceiver (66)

The front panel screen (67)

The channel screen (68)

Entering and editing text (72)

Quick Start (78)

Muting the transceiver (83)

Scanning channels (84)

Using the microphone (86)

Finding words and values (87)

Setting the basics (90)

Using hot keys (97)

Tuning the antenna (98)

Using the clarifier (100)

Reducing background noise with Easitalk™ (101)

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 65

Operating the transceiver

Switching on the transceiver

Prior to operational use, you should connect an antenna to the transceiver

NOTE

To switch on the transceiver:

(see page 35, Selecting an appropriate tactical antenna and the Quick Reference Card supplied with the antenna).

1 Press .

The Codan logo screen is displayed.

1 If you are prompted to enter a password, enter your user or administrator (admin)

password, then press .

If you enter an incorrect password it is automatically erased. If you enter an incorrect password three times, the transceiver automatically switches off. If you have forgotten your password see page 401, Forgotten passwords.

The welcome screen (if set) is briefly displayed, then the home screen is displayed. For example:

The default home screen is the channel screen in the Channel List. If another screen is set as the home screen, it is displayed instead. For more information on the home screen see page 111, Setting the home screen.

NOTE

Switching off the transceiver

To switch off the transceiver:

If there are no channels programmed into the transceiver, Free Tune is displayed.

1 Hold down for 2 seconds, then release.

The transceiver is switched off.

66 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

The front panel screen

top line

active line

next item

soft function keys

top line

active line

value

In the following example, you must log in as administrator to see the

NOTE

The screen on the front panel consists of three lines.

Figure 10: The front panel screen

Main Menu (see page 128, Logging in to admin level from user level and

page 104, The Main Menu).

Operating the transceiver

The information displayed on the top line depends on the task you are performing. It can display:

• the name of the list, entry or setting you are in

• the Find prompt when you press

The next line is called the active line. You can use this line to indicate the list or entry you want to select, to enter text, and to change the value in a setting.

The third line is used when a list is displayed to show either the next item in the list (Figure 10), or the value in the first or only setting for the entry (Figure 11). When a value is displayed, it is indented under the name of the entry to which it applies. In

Figure 11 the value indicates that the Screen Brightness is set to Bright.

The name of each soft function key represents the action that will take place when the corresponding F1, F2 or F3 key on the front panel of the transceiver is pressed.

Figure 11: The front panel screen displaying a value

The front panel screen also displays information screens such as the channel screen in the Channel List, and the time screen in the Control List.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 67

Operating the transceiver

soft function key indicators

antenna

battery status/

Tx power

indicator

(Hi/Lo/PA)

channel name

call

Rx freq (kHz)

Rx/Tx indicator

mute type

indicator

internal speaker icon

signal

strength

(V/S,

type icon

highlighted when mute

is on)

mode

indicator

Tx freq (kHz) (not shown if

Tx/Rx the same)

(internal

50 ohm )

selection icon

power supply

indicator

The channel screen

The channel screen is the screen that is displayed when you open the Channel List. It displays:

• the name of the currently selected channel

• a bar graph that indicates the signal strength on receive and the output power on transmit

• the transmit power level indicator

• the mute type indicator

• the call type icon

• the mode

• the transmit and receive frequencies, if applicable

• an arrow that indicates whether the transceiver is receiving or transmitting

• the internal speaker icon

• the antenna selection icon

• the battery status indicator

• the soft function key indicators

Figure 12: The channel screen in the Channel List

68 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Operating the transceiver

scan indicator

If the transmit and receive frequencies are the same, the frequency is only displayed in the receive frequency position on the right side of the screen, and the Rx indicator arrow is not used. The Rx/Tx indicator shows whether the transceiver is receiving or transmitting.

Your transceiver has the option of selecting high or low power by pressing Tx PWR. When low power is selected, Lo is displayed to the right of the signal strength indicator (see Figure 12). When high power is selected, Hi is displayed in this location.

NOTE

If you have a Codan 3160 Power Amplifier connected, PA is also included in the power options.

While a call is being established, the transceiver shows that calling activity is in progress by flashing CALL in place of the scan indicator (see Figure 13). During a call, these indicators are replaced with an icon showing the type of call being sent or received (see

Figure 12). These call type icons are listed in Table 26 on page 186 and Table 27 on page 194.

When the transceiver is scanning, the channel screen is replaced by the scanning screen (see Figure 13).

Figure 13: The scanning screen

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 69

Operating the transceiver

State of charge State of health

100%

50%

100%

50%100%

50% 50%

32h

16h

Battery status indicator

The channel screen displays a battery status indicator. The indicator graphically shows the:

• state of charge

• state of health

Figure 14: Battery status indicator

State of charge

The state of charge indicates graphically how much charge is remaining in the battery. The battery continuously monitors the current consumption of the transceiver and calculates the remaining hours of use assuming a Tx:Rx ratio of 1:9. Additional battery information may be viewed in the Battery entry in the Control List.

NOTE

You must log in as administrator to see the Control List (see page 128,

Logging in to admin level from user level).

State of health

Rechargeable batteries have a limited lifetime and a limited number of times that they may be charged and discharged. Over time, the total amount of charge that a battery may hold decreases. The state of health indicates graphically how much charge a battery can still hold, relative to when it was new.

A low state of health indicates that the battery may need replacing.

NOTE

When charging a new battery it may show a low state of health until it has been fully charged and discharged several times.

70 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

External power supply indicator

external power supply indicator

If you supply 12 V DC power to your transceiver via the 6-way connector on the base of the unit, the battery status indicator is replaced by the external power supply indicator.

Figure 15: External power supply indicator

The indicator shows the voltage supplied by the power source. The scale of the indicator is 10 to 15 V. In the example above, the voltage is just below 14 V.

Operating the transceiver

Selecting a channel

To select a channel:

1 Press or VIEW until the channel screen is displayed. 1 If the transceiver is scanning, press SCAN to switch off scanning.

1 Scroll through the channels in the list. Stop scrolling when the channel you want is

displayed.

The channel is selected.

NOTE

If you want to change the sideband or IF filter settings, press MODE. If the mode does not change there is only one mode for the channel.

You can also use the Find feature to find a channel (see page 87,

Finding words and values).

If you have an automatic antenna fitted, press PTT to tune the antenna to the currently selected channel.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 71

Operating the transceiver

indicates upper-case text entry

indicates lower-case text entry

indicates numeric text entry

Entering and editing text

There are several situations in which you may be prompted to enter or edit text, for example, when you enter the address of a station you want to call, when you select a setting in which text is required, or when you create an entry in a list. The numeric keypad on the front panel is context sensitive so that, in these situations, you can use the numeric keys to enter letters, numbers and symbols.

The editable screens

A screen in which you can enter or edit text has a question mark at the end of the title line and a character/case indicator at the bottom right of the screen.

Figure 16: Editable screen showing upper-case text entry

Figure 17: Editable screen showing lower-case text entry

Figure 18: Editable screen showing numeric text entry

72 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Figure 19: Editable screen showing slider

Editing a screen

NOTE

To gain access to an editable screen:

Operating the transceiver

In the following example, you must log in as administrator to see the Welcome Text entry in the Control List (see page 128, Logging in to

admin level from user level).

1 Hold .

A question mark is displayed at the end of the heading to show that you can now enter and/or edit text in the setting.

Entering text

To enter text in an editable screen:

1 To enter one of the letters on a key, press the key repeatedly until the letter is

displayed.

NOTE

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 73

You can also hold the key until the letter you want is displayed, then release the key.

Operating the transceiver

1 To enter another letter on the same key, wait until the cursor moves to the next

1 To enter a letter on another key, press the key for the letter.

space...

...then press the key repeatedly until the letter you want is displayed.

You do not need to wait until the cursor moves to the next space.

Changing between alpha and numeric characters

To change between upper-case and lower-case letters and numbers in an editable screen:

1 Press # to change the character/case indicator at the bottom right of the screen from

A to a to #.

When you are prompted to enter a call address, the types of

NOTE

characters that you can enter are determined by the call systems installed in the transceiver.

Moving the cursor

To move the cursor across the text:

1 Use or to move the cursor left or right respectively.

74 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Operating the transceiver

Inserting text

To insert text:

1 Use or to move the cursor to the point where you want to insert text (or a space),

then press the required character key.

If you want to insert a space, make sure that A or a is displayed at the

NOTE

Deleting text

To delete text:

bottom right of the screen before you press 0, otherwise you will enter a zero.

1 Use or to move the cursor one position to the right of the character you want to

delete, then press .

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 75

Operating the transceiver

Entering special characters in messages and names

To enter a special character:

1 Use or to move the cursor to the point where you want to insert a special

character, then press* repeatedly until the symbol you want is displayed.

The special characters that are available are:

NOTE

. , ’ ? ! & # $ * ( ) - + /

NOTE

To enter one of an extended range of special characters:

Make sure that A or a is displayed at the bottom right of the screen before you press*, otherwise you will enter a decimal point.

1 Use or to move the cursor to the point where you want to insert a special

character.

1 Press to enter the special character mode. 1 Use or to scroll through the rows of character choices.

The characters that are available are:

space , . ; ? : " ‘ ’ / ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ - + = | \

NOTE

~ < > { } [ ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

1 When the character you want to insert appears in the selected row, use F2 or F3 to

scroll left or right respectively until the character is highlighted, then press .

76 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Entering text in an ALE call address

If the FED-STD-1045 ALE/CALM option or MIL-STD-188-141B ALE

NOTE

option is installed in your transceiver (2110 only), the to enter the global ALL address syntax (@?@) or special ALE addressing characters easily.

Operating the transceiver

key may be used

NOTE

To enter the global ALL address syntax or a special ALE addressing character:

You can use any of the characters in the basic 38 ASCII subset (A to Z, 0 to 9, @ and ?) for the address.

1 Ensure that you are in an editable call address screen in which you can enter upper-

case letters (A).

1 Do one of the following:

• To enter an @, press* once.

•To enter a ?, press* twice while the cursor is in the same space.

• To enter a comma, press* three times while the cursor is in the same space.

• To enter any upper-case letter, press the corresponding key.

• To enter a number, press # once to change to numeric text entry, then press the

corresponding key.

Saving text changes

To save the changes you have made in an editable screen:

1 Press .

The question mark is removed from the heading.

If you do not want to save the text, hold to discard the changes.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 77

Operating the transceiver

Quick Start

Quick Start provides a simple way of:

• adding channels

• assigning channels to a scan list

• setting the time and date

• setting the self address of your station

• adding, changing or deleting entries from lists

Quick Start is available if your transceiver has not been programmed with a profile, or contains only one station self address and network names from this default list:

•*Voice

•*Selcall

•*CALM

• !Default

Quick Start is accessed via the key. Standard List Manager functions as described on

page 107, The List Manager are accessed through the Advanced... entry in the List

Manager when Quick Start is available. When Quick Start is disabled by entering a nondefault network name or by entering more than one station self address, all List Manager functionality is accessed directly by holding the key.

In countries that do not permit programming of transmit frequencies using the front panel, you are not able to add channels using Quick Start; this is achieved using NSP.

You can set up Quick Start using configuration commands in the

NOTE

Opening and closing Quick Start

To open Quick Start:

Message 10 entry in the Control List (see page 470, Controlling access to

the List Manager).

1 Hold .

To close Quick Start:

1 Press or hold .

78 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Operating the transceiver

Adding/Editing a channel

If you have option TxD installed, you are not able to program transmit frequencies.

NOTE

If you have option TxP installed, the Add/Edit channel entry is not available.

To add or edit a channel:

1 Hold to open Quick Start. 1 Scroll to Add/Edit channel, then press . 1 Enter the name of the channel you want to create, then press .

NOTE For help with entering text see page 72, Entering and editing text.

If you want to use an existing channel, scroll to the channel, then press .

1 Enter the receive frequency in kilohertz, then press .

NOTE

You can enter the frequency to three decimal places. Press a decimal point, then continue with entering the frequency.

to enter

1 Enter the transmit frequency in kilohertz, then press . 1 Scroll to the mode combination you want to use, then press .

The transceiver returns to Quick Start.

1 If you want to add/edit more channels in your transceiver, scroll to Add/Edit

channel, then repeat this process.

1 Press to close Quick Start, if required.

NOTE

If you want to make or receive calls on this new channel, you must add it to your scan list.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 79

Operating the transceiver

Setting up a scan list

To set up a scan list:

1 Hold to open Quick Start. 1 Scroll to Set scan list, then press .

1 If you want to add this channel to the scan list, press .

1 Press to close Quick Start, if required.

The first channel in the transceiver is displayed.

If you do not want to add this channel to the scan list, press .

When all the channels have been viewed or you have added 15 channels to your scan list, the transceiver returns to Quick Start.

If you do not want to scroll through all the channels in your scan list, hold to return to Quick Start.

CAUTION

Setting the time and date

To set the time and date:

Each time you enter Set scan list, the resulting scan list overwrites the existing scan list.

1 Hold to open Quick Start. 1 Scroll to Set time/date, then press .

The display appears with a line under the year.

1 Use or to change the current setting to the correct value, then press .

The line appears under the month.

1 Repeat the previous step until you have made all of the changes to the time and date.

When all the changes have been made, the transceiver returns to Quick Start.

1 Press to close Quick Start, if required.

80 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Operating the transceiver

Setting your station self address

When Quick Start is available, any self address that you enter using this

NOTE

To set your station self address:

method replaces the previous self address. If you want to enter more than one self address, and hence disable the Quick Start features, see page 92,

Entering your station self address.

1 Hold to open Quick Start. 1 Scroll to Set my address, then press . 1 Enter your station self address (up to 10 digits for a Codan Selcall network and up to

15 upper-case/numeric characters for an ALE/CALM network), then press .

CAUTION

NOTE For help with entering text see page 72, Entering and editing text.

If you intend to send calls to a station that is compatible with 4-digit self addresses only, you must set up a 4-digit self address.

1 Press to close Quick Start, if required.

Adding/Editing an entry in the Address List or Call Book

To add or edit an address that you call frequently:

1 Hold to open Quick Start. 1 Scroll to Address/CallBk, then press . 1 Enter the name of the station or person you want to add to the list, or use or to

scroll to an existing entry, then press .

NOTE For help with entering text see page 72, Entering and editing text.

1 Scroll to the type of call you want to make, enter the station address you want to call,

then press .

1 If you selected Message? or No call type, enter the message, then press .

If you do not want to enter a message, press .

1 Scroll to the call system you want to use to make the call, then press . 1 If you selected Phone? or No call type, scroll to <blank> as the phone link you

want to use, then press .

When all the changes have been made to the call address, the transceiver returns to Quick Start.

1 If you want to add more call addresses to your Address List or Call Book, scroll to

Address/CallBk, then repeat this process.

1 Press to close Quick Start, if required.

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 81

Operating the transceiver

Deleting an entry

To delete addresses, channels or phone links:

1 Hold to open Quick Start. 1 Scroll to Delete..., then press .

1 Scroll to the list from which you want to delete an item, then press . 1 Scroll to the item you want to delete, then press .

You can delete items from the Address/CallBk, Channel or Phone Link Lists.

NOTE

If you delete a channel from the Channel List, it is deleted from the scan list automatically.

1 Press to close Quick Start, if required.

82 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Muting the transceiver

In the following discussion, you must log in as administrator to see the

NOTE

When the transceiver is set to a channel or is scanning channels, and mute is switched off, you hear noise on each channel. If you do not want to listen to this noise, you can silence the transceiver by switching mute on.

Mute automatically comes on when the transceiver starts scanning. You must set the Mute Scan entry in the Control List to:

• Selcall if you want the mute to open when a call addressed to your station is

detected, or voice is detected on a channel in a voice network

• Voice if you want the mute to open when a voice signal is detected (you can alter

the call detect time across Codan Selcall networks)

• Scan for Voice if you want the mute to open when a voice signal is detected on

any network (the transceiver scans at a uniform rate across all networks)

entries in the Control List (see page 128, Logging in to admin level from

user level).

Operating the transceiver

If the scan is paused due to voice being detected, the length of time that the transceiver holds the pause is set in the Cfg Scan Voice Max Hold and Cfg Scan Voice Extend entries in the Control List. Scanning only resumes automatically if the transceiver is set to start scanning after a timeout period (see page 250, Auto Resume entries).

For help with changing these entries in the Control List see page 228,

NOTE

Switching mute on or off

To switch mute on or off:

Entries in the Control List and page 112, Changing a setting in the Control List.

1 Press MUTE.

A message is displayed briefly to inform you that mute has been switched on or off. The V or S on the channel screen is highlighted when mute is on.

Setting the mute type

To select the mute type:

1 Press V/S to toggle the mute type between Selcall mute (S) and Voice mute (V).

If you have the AES-256 digital voice encryptor fitted, an additional

NOTE

Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual 83

mute type of Digital Voice Only mute (D) is available. For more information see page 296, Using digital mute.

Operating the transceiver

Scanning channels

If you intend to receive calls on several channel/modes, switch on scanning. When scanning is switched on, the transceiver selects each channel/mode in your network in quick succession to detect incoming calls. The channel/modes are scanned in a continuous cycle. Mute is switched on automatically. For more information on setting up a network to be scanned see page 144, Scan Network.

When the transceiver detects a call addressed to your station, it stops scanning and notifies you according to the type of call received (see page 219, Receiving a call). When you press SCAN to end the call, scanning resumes. If you do not press this key to end the call, or any other key within a pre-determined timeout, the transceiver automatically ends the call and resumes scanning (see page 250, Auto Resume entries).

When the transceiver detects voice, it notifies you according to the mute setting selected (see page 83, Muting the transceiver). If your transceiver is set to notify you when voice is detected, you can pause scanning, select the channel/mode on which the voice was heard, then resume scanning when required.

It is recommended that scanning is switched on when you are not using the transceiver to communicate.

Switching scanning on or off

To switch scanning on or off:

1 Press SCAN.

If a call is not in progress, scanning is toggled on or off.

If a call is in progress, the call is ended and the transceiver begins scanning.

When scanning is switched on, mute is also switched on.

NOTE

If you press PTT while the transceiver is scanning, the scan is paused.

84 Manpack Transceiver 2110 series Reference Manual

Codan 2110 series Reference Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of contents

1 About this manual

2 HF radio transmission

3 The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

4 Preparing the transceiver for use

6 Operating the transceiver

7 Using lists

8 The Channel List

9 The Network List

10 The NET List

11 The Phone Link List

12 The Address List

13 Making and receiving calls

14 The Control List

15 The Keypad List

16 The Mode List

17 CES-128 voice encryptor option

18 AES-256 digital voice encryptor option

19 VP-116 voice encryptor option

20 AES-256 digital data encryptor option

21 Using the transceiver in free tune and Amateur Mode

22 Hot keys

23 Connectors

24 System messages

25 Specifications

Index

List of figures

List of tables

1 About this manual

Standards and icons

Definitions

Acronyms and abbreviations

Glossary

Units

Unit multipliers

About this issue

Associated documents

2 HF radio transmission

HF radio transmission

Ground wave

Direct wave

Sky wave

Figure 1: The reflective properties of the ionosphere

Frequency, distance and time of day

Channels and modes

Table 1: Examples of channels and modes

Networks and scanning

The FED-STD-1045 ALE/CALM option

The MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option

Etiquette for the use of HF radio

Table 2: The phonetic alphabet

3 The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

Figure 2: The 2110 series Manpack Transceiver

The front panel

Figure 3: The front panel (2110 model shown)

User controls

The Tick and Cross keys

The scroll keys

Interface connectors

HF antennas

Hot keys

Table 3: Standard hot keys

Handset

Figure 4: The handset

4 Preparing the transceiver for use

Charging a battery pack

Table 4: Typical charging times for Codan battery packs

Figure 5: Typical front panel of a battery charger

Table 5: LED indications

Table 6: Cable information for battery chargers

Requirements for alternative chargers

Notes on charging batteries

Care and safety information

Storage of batteries

Table 7: Storage times of battery packs

Disposal of batteries