Codan 2110 Users Guide
SSB Transceiver
2110
H F R A D I O C O M M U N I C A T I O N S
GETTING STARTED GUIDE
No part of this guide may be reproduced, transcribed,
translated into any language or transmitted in any form
whatsoever without the prior written consent of Codan
Limited.
© Copyright 2004 Codan Limited.
Codan part number 15-04136-EN Issue 1, November 2004
®
CALM
is a registered trademark of Codan Limited. Other
brand, product, and company names mentioned in this
document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
The English version takes precedence over any translated
versions.
Table of contents
CODAN
Introduction
Overview of this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Accessing the CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1 2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
C-tick approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Care and safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 Your 2110 SSB Transceiver
3 Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use
Charging a battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Connecting a battery to the transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Inserting the transceiver into a backpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Selecting an appropriate antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4 The front panel
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
User controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Interface connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
The channel screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Battery status indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
The handset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide i
Table of contents
5 Getting started
Switching on the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Switching off the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Setting up basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Selecting a channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Making a basic voice call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Making a Selective call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Scanning channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Switching scanning on or off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Pausing scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6 Troubleshooting
Appendix A—Entering and editing text
Editing a screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Entering text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Changing between alpha and numerical characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Moving the cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Inserting text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Deleting text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Saving text changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Appendix B—Using Quick Start
Appendix C—Using the GPS receiver
Appendix D—Transceiver specifications
Appendix E—HF radio transmission
Frequency, distance and time of day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Antenna selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Channels and modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Networks and scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Etiquette for the use of HF radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
ii 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
Appendix F—Definitions
Standards and icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Unit multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
About this issue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Appendix G—Warranties
Index
Table of contents
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide iii
Table of contents
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iv 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
List of figures
Figure 1: Typical front panel of a battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 2: Transceiver with battery pack connected . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 3: The front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 4: The channel screen in the Channel List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 5: Battery status indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 6: The handset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 7: The reflective properties of the ionosphere . . . . . . . . . . 60
CODAN
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide v
List of figures
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vi 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
List of tables
Table 1: Earth symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 2: Battery storage times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3: Selection guide for antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 4: Standard hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 5: General troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 6: Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 7: Examples of channels and modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 8: The phonetic alphabet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
CODAN
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide vii
List of tables
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viii 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Codan 2110 SSB Transceiver.
With this great product and Codan’s supreme after-sales
support, you can look forward to many years of clear and
reliable HF communication. Please read this guide thoroughly
and retain it for future reference.
The 2110 SSB Transceiver is a self-contained, lightweight,
waterproof and rugged communication system.
Overview of this guide
This guide provides instructions on how to get started with
your 2110 SSB Transceiver. It assumes that you have limited
knowledge of HF communication and of using an HF radio.
This guide contains the following sections:
Section 1 2110 SSB Transceiver compliance—provides
CODAN
compliance information and safety notices, and
information on specific care and safety
requirements for your transceiver
Section 2 Your 2110 SSB Transceiver—explains briefly
the components that make up your transceiver
Section 3 Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use—
explains briefly how to check that the
transceiver and battery are ready for use
Section 4 The front panel—describes the front panel and
the function of items on the front panel
Section 5 Getting started—explains how to use the basic
operating features of your transceiver
Section 6 Troubleshooting—provides solutions for
common operational issues for the 2110 SSB
Transceiver
Appendix A Entering and editing text—explains how to
enter and edit text in editable screens
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 1
Introduction
Appendix B Using Quick Start—explains how to use the
Quick Start feature, if enabled
Appendix C Using the GPS receiver—explains the
information provided by the GPS receiver, if
fitted
Appendix D Transceiver specifications—provides the
common operational specifications of the
transceiver
Appendix E HF radio transmission—describes the medium
of HF communication and how to use it
effectively
Appendix F Definitions—explains the terms and
abbreviations used in this guide
Appendix G Warranties—explains the warranties associated
with the components of the 2110 SSB
Transceiver
There is an index at the end of this guide and a CD containing
extensive reference material.
Accessing the CD
To access the CD:
1 Place the CD in the CD drive of your computer.
The CD will automatically launch the
2110 SSB Transceiver Reference Manual as a fully textsearchable HTML help file.
2 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
1 2110 SSB Transceiver
compliance
This section contains the following topics:
Introduction (4)
European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment Directive (5)
Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices (7)
C-tick approval (9)
Care and safety information (10)
CODAN
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 3
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Introduction
This section describes how to ensure the 2110 SSB
Transceiver complies with the European Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC and the European Low
Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC as called up in the European
Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
Directive 1999/5/EC.
The CE Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of
Opinion for the product is listed on page 73, Associated
documents. This document can be made available upon
request to Codan or a Codan-authorised supplier.
This section also contains the requirements for C-tick.
4 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive
The 2110 SSB Transceiver has been tested and complies with
the following standards and requirements (articles of the
R&TTE Directive):
• Article 3.1b: ETSI EN 301 489-1
• Article 3.1b: ETSI EN 301 489-15
• Article 3.2: Australian type approval according to
AZ/NZS 4770:2003
• Article 3.1a: assessed against ICNIRP requirements
• Article 3.1a: EN 60950
Compliance with these standards is deemed sufficient to fulfil
the requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
Product marking and labelling
Any equipment supplied by Codan that satisfies these
requirements is identified by the , or
markings on the model label of the product.
Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of Opinion
The CE Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of
Opinion for this product is listed on page 73, Associated
documents. This document can be made available upon
request to Codan or a Codan-authorised supplier.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 5
0191 0191
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Protection of the radio spectrum
CAUTION
Most countries restrict the use of HF radio
communications equipment to certain frequency
bands and/or require such equipment to be
licensed. It is the user’s responsibility to check
the specific requirements with the appropriate
communications authorities. If necessary,
contact Codan for more information.
6 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices
Radiation safety
To ensure optimal transceiver performance and to avoid
exposure to excessive electromagnetic fields, the antenna
system must be installed according to the instructions
provided.
High voltages exist on the antenna during
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
transmission and tuning. Do not touch the
antenna during these activities. RF burns may
result.
Install the grounding system or counterpoise as
directed to prevent RF burns from any metal
part of the transceiver.
You should not transmit from your transceiver
or tune the antenna unless people are beyond the
safe working distance of:
• 0.2 m (8 in) from a long wire, end-fed
broadband, broadband dipole, or wire dipole
antenna
• 0.6 m (2 ft) from any whip antenna
Safe working distance is based on continuous exposure to CW
type transmissions, as set out in the ICNIRP Exposure
Guidelines 1998 for occupational exposure. Safe working
distance can be reduced with normal voice communication.
Electromagnetic compatibility
To ensure compliance with the EMC Directive is maintained,
you must:
1 Cover unused connectors with the protective caps
supplied to prevent electrostatic discharge passing
through your equipment.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 7
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Electrical safety
To ensure compliance with the European Low Voltage
Directive is maintained, you must deploy and use the
2110 SSB Transceiver and antennas in accordance with the
instructions in the 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started
Guide, the Quick Reference Cards supplied with each antenna,
and the 2110 SSB Transceiver Reference Manual.
When using equipment that is connected directly to the AC
mains these precautions must be followed and checked before
applying AC power to the unit:
1 Use the standard AC mains cable supplied.
1 Ensure the covers for the equipment are fitted correctly.
The 3121 AC Battery Charger is double insulated and
marked with .
CAUTION
If it is necessary to remove the covers
during service by a qualified electronics
technician, they must be refitted correctly
before using the equipment.
The protective cover must always be fitted
WARNING
Batteries
Battery cells are electrically live at all times and must be
treated with extreme caution. They may supply high shortcircuit currents even if they appear to be damaged or
inoperable.
Batteries should be used to provide power to the transceiver
only, using the supplied connectors.
The batteries will not charge at temperatures higher than 40°C.
8 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
when the 3121 AC Battery Charger is
connected to the AC mains.
Earth symbol
An antenna earth connection point is provided on the
2110 SSB Transceiver. The symbol shown in Table 1 is used
to identify the earth on the equipment.
Table 1: Earth symbol
Symbol Meaning
C-tick approval
The 2110 SSB Transceiver meets the requirements of the
Australian Communications Authority Radiocommunications
(MF and HF Radiotelephone equipment—Land Mobile
Services) Standard 2003 (AS/NZS 4770).
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Antenna earth
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 9
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
Care and safety information
Storage of batteries
Codan recommends that batteries are fully charged prior to
storage. The length of time that they can be stored before
recharging is necessary is dependent on the type of battery and
the average storage temperature.
Table 2: Battery storage times
Type Storage time @ 20°C
(70°F)
NiMh 12 months 6 months
SLA 15 months 10 months
Disposal of batteries
Batteries must be recycled. They should not be burnt or
disposed of in landfill.
Immersion of the transceiver in water
The transceiver unit and battery pack are designed to be
waterproof to IP68. The units can withstand immersion in 1 m
(3 ft) of water for up to 1 h. Prolonged immersion may cause
damage to the units.
If the units are immersed in water, drain any water from the
front panel speaker and keypad, then wipe and air dry the
connectors on the units prior to use or charging the battery.
If the units are exposed to salt water, they should be washed
with fresh water as soon as possible.
Storage time @ 30°C
(85°F)
WARNING
10 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
Do not expose the connector on the battery pack
to salt water. This will damage the connector.
Deploying antennas
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
WARNING
WARNING
Do not deploy the antenna at sites with
overhead power cables.
Do not deploy or use any antenna if there is
lightning in the area.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 11
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance
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12 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
2 Your 2110 SSB Transceiver
The 2110 SSB Transceiver system has a range of accessories
that are used in different situations. The following
photographs may help you to identify the transceiver and its
typical accessories.
Transceiver with handset Battery pack Backpack
Whip antenna Counterpoise Wire antenna/halyard
CODAN
Earth stake Balun Battery charger
Coaxial cable Earth lead with
clip and plug
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 13
Configuration software and
programming cable
Your 2110 SSB Transceiver
This page has been left blank intentionally.
14 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
3 Preparing the 2110 SSB
Transceiver for use
This section contains the following topics:
Charging a battery (16)
Connecting a battery to the transceiver (19)
Inserting the transceiver into a backpack (20)
Selecting an appropriate antenna (21)
CODAN
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 15
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use
Charging a battery
Before using your transceiver, you must ensure that the
supplied battery is fully charged. You may use an AC–DC or
DC–DC charger with the battery. The AC–DC charger (Type
3121) uses a universal AC mains input of 90–264 VAC. The
DC–DC battery charger (Type 3122) may be powered from
any 12–60 V DC source, for example, from a vehicle 12 V DC
outlet, or from a 24 V vehicle battery.
The Codan battery chargers are specially designed for lownoise operation, so receiver performance remains optimal
while charging the battery via the front panel. You can
continue to use your transceiver during battery charging.
Charging is recommended between 0 and 40°C.
The battery will not commence charging if the
CAUTION
CAUTION
temperature is at or above 40°C. If charging is
already in progress, and the temperature rises to
50°C, charging will be stopped automatically.
To prevent damage to the battery, Codan
recommends the use of the Codan battery
chargers to charge the battery pack.
Figure 1: Typical front panel of a battery charger
power on
3121 AC Battery Charger
INPUT
OUTPUT
(green)
charging
(orange, off when
charging complete)
The battery pack should be charged with the
WARNING
connector facing upward and the vents clear of
obstructions so that any gas created during the
charging process is released.
16 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use
Provide clear notification that charging is
CAUTION
To charge a battery:
underway. Ensure there is adequate ventilation
around the battery during charging.
1 Do one of the following:
• If the battery is attached to the transceiver, use cable
08-06215-001 to connect the output of the charger to
the 19-way connector on the front panel of the
transceiver.
• If the battery is detached from the transceiver, use cable
08-06214-001 to connect the output of the charger to
the 6-way connector on the top of the battery pack.
1 Connect the charger to an appropriate power source.
If the transceiver is operational during charging, the
battery status indicator on the screen will show that the
battery is charging. When charging is complete, the
battery status indicator will be full.
NOTE
Requirements for alternative chargers
The Codan battery packs may be charged using alternative
supplies, for example, solar panels or hand-crank generators.
In this situation, the voltage level must not exceed 15.5 V and
the current must be within 1–3 A. These chargers must be
connected between pin B (charge in) and pin A (ground) on
the connector on the battery pack.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 17
It will take approximately 16 seconds for
charging to start.
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