COBHAM Sailor 500 FleetBroadband, Sailor 250 FleetBroadband, SAILOR 500, SAILOR 250 User Manual

SAILOR 500/250 FleetBroadband
User manual
Including 19” Rack Version
i
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband
User manual
Document number: 98-125645-H
Release date: October 31, 2013
ii
Disclaimer
Any responsibility or liability for loss or damage in connection with the use of this product and the accompanying documentation is disclaimed by Thrane & Thrane A/S. The information in this manual is provided for information purposes only, is subject to change without notice and may contain errors or inaccuracies. Manuals issued by Thrane & Thrane A/S are periodically revised and updated. Anyone relying on this information should acquire the most current version e.g. from www.cobham.com/satcom or from the distributor. Thrane & Thrane A/S is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any translations or reproductions, in whole or in part, of this manual from any other source.
Thrane & Thrane A/S is trading as Cobham SATCOM.
Copyright © 2013 Thrane & Thrane A/S. All rights reserved.
Trademark acknowledgements:
SAILOR is a registered trademark of Thrane & Thrane A/S in the European Union, the United States and other countries.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
Inmarsat is a registered trademark of International Maritime Satellite Organisation (IMSO) and is licensed by IMSO to Inmarsat Limited and Inmarsat Ventures plc.
Inmarsat’s product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Inmarsat.
Other product and company names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
Company web site
www.cobham.com/satcom
iii
Safety summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service and repair of this equipment. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the equipment. Thrane & Thrane A/S assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements.
Observe marked areas
Under extreme heat conditions do not touch areas of the terminal or antenna that are marked with this symbol, as it may result in injury.
Microwave radiation hazards
During transmission the antenna in this system radiates Microwave Power.This radiation may be hazardous to humans close to the antenna. During transmission, make sure that nobody gets closer than the recommended minimum safety distance.
On the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband, the minimum safety distance to the antenna panel on the focal line is 1.3 m, based on a radiation level of 10 W/m
2
. The radiation level is 100
W/m
2
at a distance of 0.4 m from the antenna
panel. Refer to the drawing on the next page.
Pour une antenne SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband, la distance de sécurité minimale avec le panneau de l'antenne sur l'axe focal est de 1.3 m, sur la base d'un niveau de radiation émis de 10 W/m
2
. L'appareil génère
un niveau de radiation de 100 W/m
2
à une distance de 0.4 m de l'avant du
panneau de l'antenne. Veuillez consulter le schéma sur la page suivante.
On the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband, the minimum safety distance to the antenna panel on the focal line is 0.6 m, based on a radiation level of 10 W/m
2
. The radiation level
is 100 W/m
2
at a distance of 0.2 m from the
antenna panel. Refer to the drawing below.
iv
Pour une antenne SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband, la distance de sécurité minimale avec le panneau de l'antenne sur l'axe focal est de 0.6 m, sur la base d'un niveau de radiation émis de 10 W/m
2
. L'appareil génère
un niveau de radiation de 100 W/m
2
à une distance de 0.2 m de l'avant du
panneau de l'antenne. Veuillez consulter le schéma au-dessous.
Distance to other equipment
Do not move the antenna closer to radars than the min. safe distance specified in the installation manual - it may cause damage to the antenna.
Compass Safe Distance:
SAILOR FleetBroadband Terminal: min. 0.3 m. SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna: min. 1.0 m SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband Antenna: min. 1.1 m
Service
User access to the interior of the terminal is prohibited. Only a technician authorized by Cobham SATCOM may perform service - failure to comply with this rule will void the warranty. Access to the interior of the antenna is allowed, but only for replacement of certain modules - as described in the Installation manual. General service may only be performed by a technician authorized by Cobham SATCOM.
SAILOR 500:
MICROWAVE RADIATION
No personnel within safety distance
25 for SAILOR 500
60 for SAILOR 250
Safety distance:
(0.4 m, 100 W/m
2
)
1.3 m, 10 W/m
2
SAILOR 250:
(0.2 m, 100 W/m
2
)
0.6 m, 10 W/m
2
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Do not service or adjust alone
Do not attempt internal service or adjustments unless another person, capable of rendering first aid resuscitation, is present.
Grounding, cables and connections
To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The terminal must be grounded to the ship. For further grounding information refer to the Installation manual.
Do not extend the cables beyond the lengths specified for the equipment. The cable between the terminal and antenna can be extended if it complies with the specified data concerning cable losses etc.
All cables for the SAILOR FleetBroadband system are shielded and should not be affected by magnetic fields. However, try to avoid running cables parallel to AC wiring as it might cause malfunction of the equipment.
Power supply
The voltage range is 10.5 - 32 V DC; 14 A - 5.5 A. It is recommended that the voltage is provided by the 24 V DC bus on the ship. Be aware of high start-up peak current: 20 A@24 V, 5 ms.
If a 24 V DC power bus is not available, an external 115/230 VAC to 24 V DC power supply can be used.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Keep away from live circuits
Operating personnel must not remove equipment covers. Component replacement and internal adjustment must be made by qualified maintenance personnel. Do not replace components with the power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
Failure to comply with the rules above will void the warranty!
vi
About the manual
Intended readers
This manual is a user manual for the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system and the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband System. The readers of the manual include anyone who is using or intends to use one of these two systems. No specific skills are required to operate the SAILOR FleetBroadband System. However, it is important that you observe all safety requirements listed in the beginning of this manual, and operate the system according to the guidelines in this manual.
Most current version
This manual may not always reflect the latest software functionality of your SAILOR FleetBroadband System. To obtain the latest version of the manual, please enter the Cobham SATCOM web site cobham.com/satcom and download the latest version, or acquire it from your distributor.
Manual overview
Note that this manual does not cover installation nor does it cover how to use the Thrane IP Handset that comes with the system. For information on installation refer to the installation manual and for information on the Thrane IP Handset refer to the user manual for the Thrane IP Handset. Part numbers for both manuals are listed in the next section.
This manual has the following chapters:
Introduction contains a brief description of the system and an overview of the BGAN services.
Getting started explains how to insert SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card and start up the unit. It also contains a short guide to making the first call.
Operating the system explains how to use the system.
Using the web interface explains how to use the built-in web interface of the terminal for configuration and daily use, and describes the available menus and settings, including advanced setup of interfaces.
Troubleshooting contains a short troubleshooting guide and explains how to update software. It also describes the functions of the light indicators and the Reset button and explains the event messages that may show in the web interface. Further, it shows where to get help if needed.
vii
Conformity contains declarations of conformity for the SAILOR FleetBroadband and the SAILOR FleetBroadband 19” rack systems.
Related documents
The below list shows the documents related to this manual and to the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband and SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband Systems.
Title and description
Document number
SAILOR 500/250 FleetBroadband, Including 19” Rack Version, Installation Manual
Explains how to install the SAILOR FleetBroadband terminal, the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna and the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband antenna.
98-125646
SAILOR 500/250 FleetBroadband, Quick Guide
A short guide to the most important functions of the SAILOR FleetBroadband systems.
98-125647
Thrane IP Handset, User Manual
Explains the features and functions of the Thrane IP handset. The IP handset works as a standard IP handset, but also serves as a user interface for the SAILOR FleetBroadband systems.
98-126059
Voice Distress (Non-SOLAS), User manual
Explains how to use the IP handset for making Distress and Urgency calls using an alarm panel and a SAILOR FleetBroadband system.
98-133687
Voice Distress (Non-SOLAS), Installation manual
Explains how to install the Voice Distress (Non-SOLAS) system.
98-133688
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband Dual Antenna Solution, Installation and user manual
Explains how to install and configure the Dual Antenna Solution.
98-138669
viii
Typography
In this manual, typography is used as indicated below:
Bold is used for the following purposes:
•To emphasize words. Example: “Do not touch the antenna”.
To indicate what the user should select in the user interface. Example: “Select SETTINGS > LAN”.
Italic is used to emphasize the paragraph title in cross-references.
Example: “For further information, see Connecting Cables on page...”.
ix
Table of Contents
Safety summary .............................................................................. iii
About the manual .......................................................................... vi
Chapter 1 Introduction
Welcome ...................................................................................................1
Features and interfaces .....................................................................3
Main units .................................................................................................4
The Inmarsat BGAN system .........................................................10
Services and interfaces ................................................................... 17
Chapter 2 Getting started
Before you start .................................................................................. 20
Starting up the terminal ................................................................. 22
Connecting the Thrane IP handset ........................................... 26
Connecting a computer .................................................................. 27
Entering the SIM PIN for the terminal .................................... 28
Registering with the BGAN network ......................................... 32
Making the first call .......................................................................... 35
Standard connection to the Internet (default) ...................37
Chapter 3 Operating the system
General .................................................................................................... 39
Using a phone or fax machine .................................................... 44
Multi-voice (optional) ...................................................................... 60
Voice Distress (optional) ................................................................ 65
Table of Contents
x
Using a computer .............................................................................. 66
Using the Thrane IP Handset ....................................................... 77
Chapter 4 Using the web interface
Introduction ......................................................................................... 79
Entering the SIM PIN in the web interface ...........................84
Using the Dashboard ....................................................................... 85
Using the phone book ..................................................................... 89
Using the Call log ............................................................................... 95
Handling SMS messages ................................................................ 98
Setting up the interfaces ............................................................ 105
Managing LAN network users ................................................... 142
Uploading software ....................................................................... 158
Selecting the preferred BGAN satellite ................................ 161
Selecting the language ................................................................. 162
Administration ................................................................................. 163
Help desk and diagnostic report .............................................. 195
Event logging and self test ......................................................... 197
Site map .............................................................................................. 199
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
Getting support ............................................................................... 201
Uploading software using the web interface .................... 202
Uploading software using the TMA ....................................... 202
Part numbers ..................................................................................... 205
Troubleshooting guide ................................................................. 206
Table of Contents
xi
Status signalling ............................................................................... 213
Logging of events ........................................................................... 234
Reset button ...................................................................................... 235
List of reserved IP subnets ......................................................... 237
Supported AT commands for PPPoE ..................................... 238
App. A Conformity
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband .................................................... 243
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband 19" Rack ................................. 245
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband .................................................... 247
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband 19" Rack ................................. 249
Glossary .................................................................................................................. 251
Index .................................................................................................................. 257
Table of Contents
xii
1
Chapter 1
1111
Introduction
Introduction 1
Welcome
Congratulations on the purchase of your SAILOR FleetBroadband System!
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband and SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband are maritime broadband systems, providing simultaneous high-speed data and voice communication via satellite through the BGAN (Broadband Global Area Network).
Chapter 1: Introduction
2Welcome
Applications include:
Internet browsing
•E-mail
•Phone and fax services
Large file transfers
Video conferencing and Streaming
VPN (Virtual Private Network) access to corporate servers
This chapter has the following sections:
Features and interfaces
Main units
The Inmarsat BGAN system
Services and interfaces
Chapter 1: Introduction
Features and interfaces 3
1111
Introduction
Features and interfaces
The SAILOR FleetBroadband System offers the following features and interfaces:
Simultaneous voice and data communication over BGAN
Full duplex, single or multi-user, up to:
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband: 492 kbps SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband: 284 kbps
Support for streaming IP at:
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 and 256 kbps SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband: 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128 kbps
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) service, only
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband: 64 kbps
Voice: Standard Voice (4 kbps) or 3.1 kHz Audio
Optional Multi-voice feature: up to 9 concurrent voice calls (max. 6 for
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband)
Optional Voice Distress feature
4 LAN (Local Area Network) ports with PoE (Power over Ethernet) for
computers, e-hubs, IP handsets etc.
2 Standard Phone/Fax ports for standard phones or fax machines
1 Euro ISDN port for ISDN phones or, for SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband
only: G4 fax or ISDN modem
1 L-Band output for connecting a broadcast receiver for maritime data
1 multi-purpose I/O connector with 5 configurable inputs/outputs
1 SIM slot for your BGAN SIM card
Built-in DHCP/NAT router
Built-in web interface allowing you to manage your phone book,
messages and calls, and customize the terminal to your specific needs
Input power: 10.5 - 32 V DC (14 A - 5.5 A)
CE certified
Chapter 1: Introduction
4Main units
ATC resilient
Supports Inmarsat’s extended L-band services, Inmarsat-XL
Main units
SAILOR 500/SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband
The main difference between the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system and the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system lies in the antenna.
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband uses the TT-3052A/B/C antenna, which is a maritime BGAN Class 8 antenna.
The TT-3052A/B/C antenna is larger and provides more bandwidth than the TT-3050A antenna used for the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system.
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband uses the TT-3050A antenna, which is a medium size, maritime BGAN Class 9 antenna.
The SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system and the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system basically use the same type of terminal, except that the SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband offers a few more features than the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband. See Features and interfaces on page 3.
Units overview
The SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system includes the following main units:
TT-3052A/B/C SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna
TT-3738A SAILOR FleetBroadband Terminal or TT-3738A-T19 SAILOR FleetBroadband 19" Rack Terminal
TT-3670A Thrane IP Handset & Cradle, wired
The SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband System includes the following main units:
TT-3050A SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband Antenna
Chapter 1: Introduction
Main units 5
1111
Introduction
TT-3738A SAILOR FleetBroadband Terminal or
TT-3738A-T19 SAILOR FleetBroadband 19" Rack Terminal
TT-3670A Thrane IP Handset & Cradle, wired
SAILOR FleetBroadband Antennas
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna
The SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system uses the TT-3052A/B/C antenna, which is a maritime 3-axis controlled BGAN antenna. The antenna contains all functions for satellite tracking, including a GPS (Global Positioning System). A single coaxial cable carries all RF communication, supply voltage and modem communication between the antenna and the terminal.
For information on how to install the antenna, refer to the installation manual.
This antenna is larger and provides more bandwidth than the TT-3050A used for the SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system.
Chapter 1: Introduction
6Main units
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband antenna
The SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband System uses the TT-3050A antenna, which is a medium size maritime 2-axis stabilized BGAN antenna.
For information on how to install the antenna, refer to the installation manual.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Main units 7
1111
Introduction
SAILOR FleetBroadband Terminal
Overview
Whether you have purchased a SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband system or a SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband system, the terminal is basically the same. For this reason this section covers both systems.
The SAILOR FleetBroadband Terminal is the controlling unit in the SAILOR FleetBroadband System. It contains all user interfaces and LED indicators and stores configuration data.
The terminal is also available in a 19” Rack version. The 19” Rack terminal is the same as the basic version, except for the housing which fits in a 19” rack and has an additional power switch on the front panel.
For details on how to install the terminal, refer to the installation manual.
Chapter 1: Introduction
8Main units
Tools for setup and daily use
The Thrane IP Handset can be used for displaying status, accessing a subset of controls and views, starting a streaming session and entering the PIN code for the terminal. The Thrane IP Handset connects to the LAN interface of the terminal. For information on how to use the handset, see the user manual for the Thrane IP Handset.
The built-in web interface in the terminal is used for easy configuration and daily use. The web interface is accessed from a computer connected to the terminal, using an Internet browser. No installation of software is needed. For details on the web interface, see Chapter 4, Using the web interface.
The ThraneLINK Management Application (TMA) is a Windows program that provides monitoring and software update of connected Cobham SATCOM devices with ThraneLINK support. The devices must be on the same LAN. For information on how to update software with the TMA, see Uploading software using the TMA on page 202.
SIM card
The terminal has a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) slot located in the connector panel behind a small cover plate. The terminal requires a dedicated FleetBroadband SIM card, which you get from your Airtime Provider.
The system requires a SIM card to go online and to access the settings of the terminal. However, using the web interface you can view the Dashboard and upload software without inserting a SIM card.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Main units 9
1111
Introduction
Thrane IP Handset and cradle
Thrane IP Handset
The Thrane IP Handset communicates using Internet Protocols (IP). The handset is not strictly dedicated to the SAILOR FleetBroadband System, but can also be used in a public network as a standard IP telephone.
The Thrane IP Handset is powered directly from the LAN interface using Power over Ethernet (PoE).
When connected to the terminal the Thrane IP Handset provides a dedicated BGAN menu with a subset of the terminal configuration options.
For more information on the functions of the Thrane IP Handset, refer to the user manual for the Thrane IP Handset.
Thrane IP cradle
The Thrane IP cradle serves as a holder for the Thrane IP Handset. The cradle connects to the coil cord from the handset and, using an Ethernet cable, to the terminal. You can mount the cradle on a wall or a desktop.
Chapter 1: Introduction
10 The Inmarsat BGAN system
The Inmarsat BGAN system
What is BGAN?
The Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN) is a mobile satellite service that offers high-speed data up to 492 kbps and voice telephony. BGAN enables users to access e-mail, corporate networks and the Internet, transfer files and make telephone calls.
The Inmarsat FleetBroadband service
FleetBroadband is a maritime communications service offered in the BGAN system. Based on 3G standards, FleetBroadband provides cost-effective broadband data and voice simultaneously.
Chapter 1: Introduction
The Inmarsat BGAN system 11
1111
Introduction
Coverage
The Inmarsat® BGAN services are based on geostationary satellites situated above the equator. Each satellite covers a certain area (footprint). The coverage map below shows the footprints of the BGAN system. For updated information on coverage, see Inmarsat’s home page at
inmarsat.com.
This map depicts Inmarsat’s expectations of coverage post repositioning of its I-4 satellites. This map does not represent a guarantee of service. The availability of service at the edge of coverage areas fluctuates depending on various conditions. www.inmarsat.com
10°
20°
30°
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
90°
10°
20°
30°
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
90°
20°40°60°80°100°120°140°160°180° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 160° 180°
Inmarsat’s I4 satellite coverage
0 degrees
Note
The map above shows Inmarsat’s expectations of coverage, but does not represent a guarantee of service. The availability of service at the edge of coverage areas may fluctuate.
Chapter 1: Introduction
12 The Inmarsat BGAN system
Overview of the BGAN FleetBroadband system
A complete BGAN FleetBroadband system includes the SAILOR FleetBroadband Terminal with connected peripherals, a SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna or a SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband Antenna, the BGAN satellite, and the Satellite Access Station (SAS). The satellites are the connection between your terminal and the SAS, which is the gateway to the worldwide networks (Internet, telephone network, cellular network, etc.).
SAILOR FleetBroadband
Satellite Access Station (SAS)
Satellite
Packet Switched Network
Circuit Switched Network
SAILOR 250 FleetBroadband antenna
terminal
IP Handset
SAILOR 500 FleetBroadband antenna
Chapter 1: Introduction
The Inmarsat BGAN system 13
1111
Introduction
The BGAN services supported by SAILOR FleetBroadband
Supported services
The services currently supported by the SAILOR FleetBroadband comprise:
A Packet-Switched (PS) connection to the Internet
A Circuit-Switched (CS) dialed connection for voice, fax or data
Short Messaging Service (SMS)
•Multi-voice
Voice Distress
Packet data service
The BGAN network supports different classes of data connection to the Internet.
•Using a Standard IP connection several users can share the data
connection simultaneously. This type of connection is ideal for e-mail, file transfer, and Internet and intranet access. The user pays for the amount of data sent and received.
•Using a Streaming IP connection you get an exclusive high-priority
connection ensuring seamless transfer of data. This type of connection is ideal for time critical applications like live video over IP. The 8 and 16 kbps connections are well suited for Voice over IP. The user pays for the duration of the connection (per minute charge).
Note
The BGAN system supports maximum 11 concurrent Packet Switched connections at a time per SAILOR FleetBroadband system.
Chapter 1: Introduction
14 The Inmarsat BGAN system
Circuit-Switched (dialed) service
The following types of circuit-switched connection are available:
Standard Voice. A low-tariff connection for voice only. The voice signal is compressed to 4.0 kbps, which reduces the bandwidth use and consequently the tariff.
3.1 kHz Audio. A high quality connection which can be used for Premium Voice or G3 fax. The signal is uncompressed 3.1 kHz audio, which allows for optimum voice quality. Note that the 3.1 kHz Audio service may have a much higher tariff than Standard Voice.
ISDN. A high quality connection which can be used for voice (3.1 kHz Audio), G4 fax or 64 kbps UDI/RDI data.
SMS service
The BGAN system provides a Short Messaging Service (SMS) for sending and receiving SMS messages to and from the terminal.
Multi-voice service (optional)
Normally, the BGAN system only supports one call at a time per SAILOR FleetBroadband System. When you subscribe to the optional Multi­voice service and enable it in your system, you can have up to 9 concurrent calls.
To use the Multi-voice service you must enable Multi-voice in the web interface of the SAILOR FleetBroadband terminal. For information on how to set up Multi-voice, see Multi-voice on page 190.
Voice Distress service (optional)
The Voice Distress service uses FleetBroadband to provide priority call access as soon as the red distress button on the alarm panel is pressed. The caller will then be connected to an operator at one of three Maritime Rescue Coordination Centres (MRCCs) strategically located around the globe.
To use the Voice Distress service you must first have it included in your airtime subscription, acquire a SAILOR 3771 Alarm Panel and use the web
Chapter 1: Introduction
The Inmarsat BGAN system 15
1111
Introduction
interface of the SAILOR FleetBroadband terminal to enable Voice Distress and assign a Thrane IP Handset.
Supplementary services
The BGAN system also provides the following supplementary services:
Call hold
Call waiting
Call forwarding
•Voice mail
Call barring
Chapter 1: Introduction
16 The Inmarsat BGAN system
Service limitations
SIM lock
The supplier may have locked the SIM card to a specific provider. For further information, contact your supplier.
Limitations in available services
The services available depend on your airtime subscription. Your SIM card may not allow for all the services described in this manual.
For Multi-voice, the maximum number of concurrent calls depends on the terminal type and the available bandwidth and network conditions.
Also, some services may not be available at the edge of coverage areas, i.e. in low elevations. The lines in the coverage map below enclose the areas with an elevation angle towards the satellite of 0, 20 and 45 degrees.
For further information on coverage, please refer to the Inmarsat home page at inmarsat.com.
This map depicts Inmarsat’s expectations of coverage post repositioning of its I-4 satellites. This map does not represent a guarantee of service. The availability of service at the edge of coverage
10°
20°
30°
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
90°
10°
20°
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40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
90°
20°40°60°80°100°120°140°160°180° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 160° 180°
Inmarsat’s I4 satellite coverage
45 degrees
20 degrees
0 degrees
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