COBHAM MBF-40 User Manual

The most important thing we build is trust
MBF-40
SMR700/SMR800 PS Repeater High Selectivity Digital Mu lti-Band Repeater
User Manual – 00046UM Rev. 2.1
THIS DOCUMENT IS VALID FOR THE MBF-40 HIGH SELECTIVITY DIGITAL MULTI­BAND REPEATER SUPPORTING THE FOLLOWING FREQUENCY BANDS: SMR700 and SMR800
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
Page | II
Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
Copyright © 2016 Axell Wireless Limited tra ding as Cobham Wireless
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Axell Wireless Limited trading as Cobham Wireless.
The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by this document. The manufacturer's liability for any errors in the document is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services.
This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them. The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual development and improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the user's viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Cobham Wireless sales representative.
Contact Information
Headquarters Axell Wireless trading as Cobham Wireless
Aerial House, Asheridge Road Chesham, Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD, United Kingdom Tel: +44 1494 777000 Fax: +44 1494 777002
Commercial inquiries
cw.coverage@cobham.com
Website
www.cobham.com/wireless
Support issues
cw.support@cobham.com
Technical Support Line, English speaking +44 1494 777 747
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | III
About This Manual
This Product Manual provides the following information:
Description of the repeater unit
Procedures for setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the MBF-40
Maintenance and troubleshooting procedures
Intended Audience
This Product Manual is intended for experienced technicians and engineers. It is assumed that the customers installing, operating, and maintaining Cobham Wireless Repeater s are fa milia r with the basic functionali ty of Repeaters.
Cobham Wireless states in the User Manual that only suitably qualified, professional people should undertake the installation of the product.
By only using suitably qualified, professional personnel to install the device, installation of the antenna can be maintained, ensuring compliance with FCC RF exposure requirements and FCC rule part §90.219(c) – Ensuring that a Type B signal Booster does not exceed the 5W ERP requirement.
Notice
Confidential - Authorized Customer Use This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Cobham Wireless employees
and authorized Cobham Wireless channels or customers. The material herein is proprietary to Cobham Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure of any part thereof is strictly prohibited.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer of Liability
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Cobham Wireless reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Cobham Wireless in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Cobham Wireless assumes no responsibility for its use. In no event shall Cobham Wireless be liable for any damage resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and Cobham Wireless further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similes damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.
Guarantees
All antennas must be installed with lightning protection. Damage to power modules, as a result of lightning are not covered by the warranty.
Switching on AC or DC power prior to the connection of antenna cables is regarded as faulty installa tion procedure and therefore not covered by the Cobham Wireless warranty.
The repeater box should be closed using the two screws. The screws must be fully tightened. Failure to do so may affect the IP65 compliancy and therefore any warranty.
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Cobham Wireless shall not be viable for any direct, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any legal theory.
System Operation
The Input / Output RF level power level monitoring windows are for indication only and should not be considered a replacement for laboratory test equipment accuracy of measurement of actual signal levels. The error of measurement will be high at low input levels.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
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Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
System Maintenance
In the event of a failure Cobham Wireless’s support service should be contacted for advice on a possible module replacement or other action to be taken.
If a shipment of a repeater back to Cobham Wireless is made within the period of guarantee the original packing must be used.
o The system normally operates without any operator intervention or maintenance. If in the unlikely event of
any unit failure, the faulty repeater should be replaced. A failed unit can be removed and replaced with a spare while the rest of the system (other repeaters) is still operating. However, the power supply of the failed repeater should be isolated from the power before anything is replaced.
Component Replacement - None of the modules in the repeater can be replaced without removing the repeater from its mounting and opening the cover of the repeater.
In the event of a malfunction in the system, the status of the antenna systems as well as the continuity of the cabling should be ch ec ked before replacing an y modules within the repe at er .
Product Disposal
Product Disposal - Disposal of this product must be handled according to all national laws and regulations. For detailed information regarding materials, please refer to Cobham Wireless.
System Batteries
The Repeater contains two types of batteries:
o A battery pack in the power supply unit, consisting of 8X NiMh batteries. o A button cell CR1216 on the controller board.
CAUTION!! Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used
batteries according to local laws and instructions.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | V
Compliance with FCC
WARNING: This product is a booster and it is the responsibility of the licensee / installer to select
the correct cabling and antennas for their particular deployment scenario.
FCC Part 90 Warning Statement
WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. This device is designed for installation by FCC LICENCEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You must have an FCC LICENCE or express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device.
This is a Class B signal booster. You MUST register Class B signal boosters (as defined in 47 CFR
90.219) online at www.fcc.gov/signal-boosters/registration. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, includi ng penalties in excess of
$100,000 for each continuing violation. The installation procedure must result in the signal booster complying with FCC requirements
90.219(d). In order to meet FCC requirements 90.219(d), it may be necessary for the installer to reduce the UL and/or DL output power for certain installations.
FCC Part 15
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
A. This device may not cause harmful interference, and B. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, this equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to RF reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
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Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
Unauthorized Changes to Equipment
Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Only for in-building applications
Use only for in-building applications in sites located in regions that require FCC compliance.
One must be aware that FCC regulation mandates that this repeater is to be used only
for in-building
applications and thus feed passive or active DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems) accordingly.
FCC RF Exposure Limits
This unit complies with FCC RF exposure limits for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 36cm between the radiator and any person’s body.
Antenna Installation
Installation of an antenna must comply with the FCC & IC RF exposure requirements. The antenna used for this booster must be mounted on outdoor or indoor permanent structures.
For Public Safety SMR700/SMR800 devices: The MPE (Maximum Permissible Exposure) value of the MBF 40, when correctly installed, meets the applicable power density RF exposure limit for an uncontrolled environment at a minimum safe operating distance of 36cm. This is achieved using an external antenna havi ng a maximum gain of 16.14dBi with 3 dB minimum cable loss and 11dB minimum internal attenuation, or an internal antenna having a maximum gain of 4.14dBi with 2dB minimum cable loss. Internal or external antennas having gains higher than those stated above should not be used.
Antennas having a gain greater than these are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | VII
Compliance with IC
Use only for both in-building and outdoor applications in sites located in regions (Canada) that require IC compliance.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada.
It is the responsibility of proponents and operators of antenna system installations to ensure that all radio communication and broadcasting installations comply at all times with RSS RF exposure requirements and Health Canada’s Safety Code 6, including the consideration of combined effects of nearby installations within the local radio environment.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device.
This radio transmitter 8749A-A218SERIES has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in sections 2.2 and 2.3 with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in sections 2.2 and 2.3, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with th is device.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour
l'émetteur par Industrie Canada.
Il est de la responsabil ité des promoteurs et ex plo i tants d'installati o n s de systèmes d'anten n es af i n de s'a s su r er que toutes les installations de radiocommunication et de radiodiffusion respectent en tout temps au matière d'exposition RF RSS et code de sécurité 6 de Santé Canada, y compris l'examen des effets c ombinés des installations avoisinantes dans le milieu de la radio locale.
Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
La puissance de sortie nominale indiquée par le fabricant pour cet appareil concerne son fonctionnement avec porteuse unique. Pour des appareils avec porteuses multiples, on doit réduire la valeur nominale de 3.5dB, surtout si le signal de sortie est retransmis et qu'il peut causer du brouillage aux utilisateurs de bandes adjacentes. Une telle réduction doit porter sur la puissance d'entrée ou sur le gain, et ne doit pas se faire au moyen d'un atténuateur raccordé à la sortie du dispositif.
Cette radio émetteur-8749A A218SERIES a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans les sections 2.2 et 2.3 avec le gain maximal admissible et l'impédance d'antenne requise pour chaque type d'antenne indiqué. Types d'antennes non comprises dans les sections 2.2 et 2.3, ayant un gain supérieur au gain maximum indiqué pour ce type, sont strictement interdits pour une utilisation avec cet appareil.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
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Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of System
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance of this product.
Caution labels!
Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury or damage to the system, system component or even the user. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until the described conditions are fully understood and met.
Danger: Electrical Shock
To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the system power wiring, disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with un insulated wires or terminals.
Caution: Safety to
personnel
o Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual
should be read and understood.
o The user needs to supply the appropriate AC or DC power to the repeater.
Incorrect power settings can damage the repeater and may cause injury to the user.
o Please be aware that the equipment may, during certain conditions
become very warm and can cause minor injuries if handled without any protection, such as gloves.
Caution: RF Exposure
o RF radiation, arising from transmitter outputs connected to AWL’s
equipment, must be considered a safety hazard.
o This condit i on might only occur in the event of cable disconnection, or
because a ‘spare’ output has been left un-terminated. Either of these conditions would impair the system’s efficiency. No investigation should be carried out until all RF power sources have been removed. This would always be a wise precaution, despite the severe mismatch between the impedance of an N type connector at 50 ohm, and that of free space at 377 ohm, which would severely compromise the efficient radiation of RF power. Radio frequency burns could also be a hazard, if any RF power carrying components were to be carelessly touched!
o Antenna positions should be chosen to comply with requirements (both
local & statutory) regarding exposure of personnel to RF radiation. When connected to an antenna, the unit is capable of producing RF field strengths, which may exceed guideline safe values especially if used with antennas having appreciable gain. In this regard the use of directional antennas with backscreens and a strict site rule that personnel must remain behind the screen while the RF power is on, is strongly recommended.
o Where the equipment is used near power lines or in association with
temporary masts not having lightning protection, the use of a safety earth connected to the case-earthing bolt is strongly advised.
Caution: Safety to
equipment
o When installing, replacing or using this product, observe all safety
precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the following general safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product.
o Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the par t y re spo n sible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
o Cobham Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply
with these precautions. This entire manual should be read and understood before operating or maintaining the repeater.
Warning: Restricted Access
Location
Access to the unit installation location is restricted to SERVICE PERSONNEL who have been instructed on the restrictions and the required precautions to be taken.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | IX
Attention: Electrostatic
Sensitivity
o Observe electrostatic precautionary procedures. o ESD = Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device. o Static electricity can be conducted to the semiconductor chip from the
centre pin of the RF input connector, and through the AC connector pins. When unpacking and otherwise handling the repeater, follow ESD precautionary procedures including use of grounded wrist straps, grounded workbench surfaces, and grounded floor mats.
Caution: Class 1 Laser
The repeaters described in this manual are equipped with class 1 lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1
Caution - Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation. Exercise
caution as follows: o Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments. Optical
transmitters in the Fiber optic converter can send out high energy invisible laser radiation. There is a risk for permanent damage to the eye.
o Always use protective cover on all cables and connectors which are not
connected.
o Never look directly into a Fiber cable or a connector. o Consider that a Fiber can carry transmission in both directions. o During ha nd l i ng of laser cables or connections, e nsure that the source is
switched off.
o Regard all open connectors with respect and direct them in a safe
direction and never towards a reflecting surface. Reflected laser radiation should be regarded as equally hazardous as direct radiation.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Document number: 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | XI
Table of Conten ts
Compliance with FCC ...................................................................................................................... V
Compliance with IC ......................................................................................................................VII
General Safety Warnings Concerning Use of System ................................................................. VIII
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... XI
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Features and Capabilities ........................................................................................................ 2
1.2 ALC ......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Operating Temperature ........................................................................................................... 3
1.4 MBF-40 Management Web GUI ................................................................................................ 3
1.5 MBF-40 Basic Interfaces .......................................................................................................... 3
1.5.1 External Interfaces .............................................................................................4
1.5.2 Securing the Unit ...............................................................................................4
1.5.3 Internal Interfaces ..............................................................................................5
2 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS and PROCEDURE ........................................................................ 6
2.1 Service Antenna Requirements ............................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Service Antenna Requirements (English) ............................................................6
2.1.2 Exigences d'antenne de Service (Français) .........................................................7
2.2 Infrastructure and Cabling Considerations .............................................................................. 9
2.2.1 RF Cable Installation Guidelines .........................................................................9
2.2.2 Grounding Wires Requirements ..........................................................................9
2.2.3 Power Requirements ....................................................................................... 10
2.2.4 F/O Cable Installation Guidelines ...................................................................... 11
2.2.5 EMV Protection ............................................................................................... 12
2.2.6 External Alarm and Relay Considerations .......................................................... 13
2.2.7 Location Criteria .............................................................................................. 13
2.3 Repeater Installation ............................................................................................................. 15
2.3.1 Unpacking ....................................................................................................... 15
2.3.2 Rack Mount Installation .................................................................................... 16
2.3.3 Wall Mount Installation ..................................................................................... 17
2.3.4 Grounding ....................................................................................................... 23
2.3.5 Fiber Optic Connection .................................................................................... 24
2.3.6 Service Antenna Connections ........................................................................... 27
2.3.7 Power Connections and Power On ................................................................... 27
2.3.8 Optional - External Alarm and Relay Connections .............................................. 31
2.3.9 Closing and Securing the R epea ter ................................................................... 32
3 GETTING STARTED ...................................................................................................................... 33
3.1 Opening a Repeater Session ................................................................................................. 33
3.1.1 Opening a Direct Local Session ........................................................................ 33
3.1.2 Opening an Indirect Session (via the OMU II) .................................................... 34
3.2 Navigating the Web Interface ................................................................................................. 35
3.2.1 The Home Screen............................................................................................ 35
3.2.2 Menu Options Buttons ...................................................................................... 36
3.3 Commissioning the Repeater ................................................................................................ 36
3.3.1 Defining Site Information – MBF-40 Identification ............................................... 37
3.3.2 MBF-40 Optical Loss Adjustment (OLA) ............................................................ 37
3.3.3 RF Balancing ................................................................................................... 39
3.3.4 Integration into the AEM ................................................................................... 42
3.3.5 What Next? ..................................................................................................... 42
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
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Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
4 DIRECT ACCESS MENU OPTIONS ................................................................................................. 43
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 43
4.2 Configuration Screen Overview ............................................................................................. 44
4.3 General Parameters ............................................................................................................... 45
4.3.1 Viewing MBF-40 Site Identification and General Information ............................... 45
4.3.2 Date & Time .................................................................................................... 46
4.3.3 Configure External Alarms ................................................................................ 46
4.3.4 IP Address ...................................................................................................... 47
4.4 Remote Communication Setup .............................................................................................. 48
4.4.1 TCP/IP and Ethernet ........................................................................................ 48
4.4.2 SNMP Support ................................................................................................ 49
4.5 User Accounts ....................................................................................................................... 50
4.5.1 Default User Accounts ..................................................................................... 50
4.5.2 User Access Levels ......................................................................................... 51
4.5.3 Change Password ........................................................................................... 51
4.6 Reboot .................................................................................................................................. 52
4.7 Axell Shell (Command Line Interface) .................................................................................... 52
4.8 Attribute Reference ............................................................................................................... 53
5 MONITORING AND FAULT SOURCING .......................................................................................... 54
5.1 Monitoring Via the MBF-40 Home Screen ............................................................................... 55
5.1.1 General Page Area .......................................................................................... 56
5.1.2 Detailed view of the MBF-40 ............................................................................. 56
5.1.3 Detailed view of Fiber Optic Unit ....................................................................... 58
5.1.4 Subsystems .................................................................................................... 58
5.2 Logs Screen .......................................................................................................................... 59
5.3 Module LEDs ......................................................................................................................... 60
5.3.1 Control Module LEDs ....................................................................................... 61
5.3.2 F/O Converter LEDs ........................................................................................ 61
5.3.3 Power Suppl y LEDs ......................................................................................... 62
6 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................. 63
6.1 Cautions and General Statements ......................................................................................... 63
6.2 Batteries ................................................................................................................................ 63
APPENDIX A – SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................... 64
APPENDIX B – F/O CLEANING PROCEDURE ........................................................................................ 66
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Document number: 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | 1
1 INTRODUCTION
The Multi-Band Fiber optic fed system encapsulates solutions for single or multi-operator use. It offers seamless coverage in any indoor environment such as tunnels, subways and large buildings. Signals are coupled off from a nearby base station using an Optical Master Unit (OMU) and then distributed via Fiber to one or more MBF-40 repeaters.
The MBF-40's high output power allows for greater coverage whilst deploying fewer units. Even though providing high out put power, the MBF-40 uses convect ion cooling, subsequently increasing the repeater's MTBF.
These remote units can be installed at a distance of up to 20 km fr om the base stat ion site, offering great flexibility when provi ding RF coverage in areas where off air t ransmission is not a preferable solution.
A distributed antenna system (DAS) can be used to distribute the signal throu ghout the area to be covered.
Cobham Wireless can provide a complete solution including design, site surveys and equipment related to the POI (Point Of Interface) such as combiners, filters, cross band couplers, etc.
Note the following:
For sites requiring FCC compliance, the system can only be installed for in-building applications.
For sites requiring IC compliance (Canada), the system can be installed for both in-building and
outdoor applications.
Figure 1-1: Illustration of a standard OMU II MBF Remote Application
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
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Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
1.1 Features and Capabi lities
High-power indoor/outdoor unit dual-band model, supporting SMR at 700/800 MHz.
Output power at the antenna (composite): 37dBm.
Very low noise factor - minimizes interference to BTS and increases high speed data throughput
Single or Dual Fiber feed models available
Remote commissioning and monitoring:
Via OMU II intuitive We b GUI
Via AEM – no local setup required
• SNMP v1/v2c support
Plug-and-Play: Automatic detection and Optical Gain Setting via the OMU
Automatic Level Control (ALC) - provides constant gain in both uplink and downlink paths
according to the defined maximum outp ut level
Backup battery for ‘last gasp’ indication (sending fault error before power failure)
Optional - two internal power supplies provided for some models ensure robust unit operation
Power source: 115VAC or -48V power (model dependent)
1.2 ALC
The repeater has a constant gain in both uplink and downlink paths. The repeater has a defined maximum output level. If the input signal amplified by the gain set exceeds the set output limit, an ALC (Automatic Level Control) loop is activated. This ALC ensures that the amplifier does not add distortion to the radio signal. Below are examples of the ALC function for one and two carriers.
Figure 1-2: ALC
ALC one carrier
Input signal, dBm
Output power, dBm
+36,5 +33,8
-24 -16
Gain: 60 dB
+35
ALC two carriers
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
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1.3 Operating Temperature
The MBF-40 is designed primarily for multi carrier purposes. If the repeater is run at full output power over a long period of time, additional, external cooling may be required; this can take the form of air-conditioning or an external fan assembly.
NOTE: The repeater is equipped with a power management function that steps down the power and, if needed, fully shuts down the amplifier chains until temperature reaches normal values.
1.4 MBF-40 Management Web GUI
MBF-40 is remotely commissioned a nd monitored via an OMUII session. Local access to the unit is not required for commissioning.
Additional configuration and troubles hooting optio ns a re a vailable via a dire ct co nnection to t he MBF­40 IP address. A direct session can be opened locally or remotely.
NOTE: Direct remote communication requires connecting the MBF-40 to an Ethernet network.
1.5 MBF-40 Basic Interfaces
The MBF unit provides several types of interfaces:
Lock and screws for protection and security
External service antenna and GND connections
Internal connections for power, Fiber optics and alarm cables routed via openings in the front
panel.
Internal USB and Ethernet connections for local setup via Web GUI
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
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Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
1.5.1 External Interfaces
NOTE: The external connections at the bottom of the repeater can be protected with a cover which is screwed in place.
Figure 1-3: External Interfaces
Port Description
Server Service antenna connection - DIN 7/16” connector, female Optic SC/APC Fiber optic inlet through which the optic Fiber is routed for internal
connections (section
2.3.5).
Power
Plinth connection for routing power for internal connection (section
2.3.7.1)
Alarms Plinth connector for routing ext ernal alarms and relay wiring cable for internal
connections (section
2.3.8).
GND
Grounding lug (section
2.3.3)
1.5.2 Securing the Unit
The repeaters are secured with two hex screws (M8) and can also be locked with a key.
NOTE: The two screws must be fully tightened. Failure to do so may affect the IP65 compliancy and therefore any warranty.
Figure 1-4: Securing Dual Band
Screws
Lock
Fibre Input
Power
Alarms
Server antenna
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
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1.5.3 Internal Interfaces
This section shows the internal interfaces relevant to the following operations:
Connect power
Connect optic Fibers
Connect alarms (if relevant)
Power-on (Power-ON switch)
Optional USB/Ethernet port for local setup
NOTE: The internal view of your repeater may be different, but the general location of the relevant items is the same.
Figure 1-5: MBF Repeater with Door Open
Alarms and relay connections. (Section
3.6)
USB local setup connections. Refer to Section
7.4 for LED descriptions
Ethernet Local Setup port
Battery pack
Control module
Power and battery switches. See Section
3.9
Optic converter module
Optic converter module LEDs
Optic Fiber connection (Section 3.7)
Power connections (Section 3.9)
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
Page | 6
Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
2 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS AND
PROCEDURE
This chapter provides information on the service antenna requirements, general installation requirements and the installation procedure.
2.1 Service Antenna Req uirements
This section provid es the service antenna requirements in English and in French.
2.1.1 Service Antenna Requirements (English)
ATTENTION!!
The installer is held accountable for implementing the rules required for deployment.
Good engineering practice must be used to avoid interference.
Output power should be reduced to solve any IMD interference issues
2.1.1.1 Required Antenna Information
NOTE: The Service antenna is installed indoors, where the type of antenna depends on the application.
The following antenna requirements, specifications and site considerations should be met:
Type of installation – indoor or outdoor
Service area type and size
Antenna type and characteristics
Height
Length and type of coaxial cable required for connecting the antenna to the Repeater and the
attenuation.
2.1.1.2 Indoor Installations FCC & IC Required Compliance
Recommended Antennas
The following describes the requirements for an omni-directional mobile used for indoor applications.
One or a combination of the following antennas can be used: Ceiling Mount Patch antenna, Wall
Mount Patch antenna, Corner Reflector.
Maximum antenna gain for indoor operation 4.14dBi.
Antenna impedance 50 ohms
Cable and jumper loss is at least 2dB.
[Gain Antenna – Cable loss] should not exceed 2.14dB
2.1.1.3 Indoor Installation Antenna Installation Criteria
Determine the anten na inst a lla t ion co nfig ura ti on, a ccording to the tran smissio n re quireme nts and t he installation site conditions.
Installation requirements:
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | 7
An indoor antenna should be installed at a convenient l oca tion. It should be free of metallic obstruction.
Install the Service Antenna at the designated height and tune it roughly towa rd the Service coverage area.
Installation of this antenna must provide a minimum sep aration distance of 36 cm from any personnel within the area.
2.1.1.4 Outdoor Installations Requirements
For applications in which the Service/Mobile antenna is inst alled outd oor, the ante nna type i s chosen according to the available infrastructure ( single-pole or horizontal installation). In addition, isolation between the donor and s ervice antennas must be taken into account w hen selecting the loca tion of the antennas.
Installation of this antenna must provide a minimum separat ion distance of 36cm from any personnel within the area.
2.1.1.5 Outdoor Installations FCC & IC Compliance Requirements
The antenna type depends on the installation:
For outdoor applications a Yagi antenna should be used.
Maximum antenna gain for outdoor operation 16.14 dBi.
Antenna impedance 50 ohms
Cable and jumper loss is at least 3dB.
Internal Downlink a ttenuation set to a minimum of 11dB.
(Gain antenna- (cable loss + internal attenuation)) should not exceed 2.14dB.
For Lower Gain antennas, the internal attenuation can be reduced by the equivalent reduction in
antenna gain, from the maximum specified above.
Installation requirements:
2.1.2 Exigences d'antenne de Service (Français)
ATTENTION!
La technicien qui installe l'unité tenu pour responsa b le de la mise en œuvre des règles requises pour le déploiement.
Les bonnes pratiques d'ingénierie doit être utilisée pour éviter les interférences.
Puissance de sortie doit être réduite pour résoudre tous les problèmes
d'interférence de l'IMD
2.1.2.1 Antenne Informations Requises
NOTE: L'antenne de service est installé à l'intérieur, où le type d'antenne dépend de l'application.
Les exigences d'antenne suivants, les spécifications et considérations du site doivent être remplies:
Type de montage - intérieur ou extérieur
Type de zone de service et la taille
Type et les caractéristiques de l'antenne
Hauteur
La longueur et le type de câble coaxial requis pour relier l'antenne au répéteur et l'atténuation.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
Page | 8
Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
2.1.2.2 FCC et IC conformité de l'installation intérieure
Ci-dessous décrit les exigences pour un portable omnidirectionnel utilisé pour des applications intérieures:
Un ou une combinaison des antennes suivantes peuvent être utilisées: Antenne Patch pour montage au plafond, antenne Patch pour montage mural, Réflecteur en Coin.
gain d'antenne maximal pour une utilisation en intérieur 4.14dBi
Impédance d'antenne: 50 ohms
Câble et la perte de cavalier est d'au moins 2dB.
[Gain Antenna - la perte de câble] ne doit pas dépasser 2.14dB
2.1.2.3 Critères d'installation de l'antenne d'installation d'intérieur
Déterminer la configuration de l'installation de l'antenne, selon les exigences de transmission et les conditions du site d'installation.
Exigences d'installation:
Une antenne intérieure doit être installée à un endroit pratique. Il doit être libre de tout obstacle métallique.
Installez l'antenne de service à la hauteur désignée et l'accorder à peu près vers la zone de couverture du service.
L'installation de cette antenne doit fournir une distance minimale de séparation de 36 cm de tout le personnel dans la région
2.1.2.4 Installations Extérieures
Pour les applications dans lesquelles le antenne du servic e / mobile est installé extérieure, du typ e d'antenne est choisi en fo n ct ion de l'i nfr as truc tur e existante (unipolaire ou inst al lat ion h ori zon tal e). En outre, l'isolement entr e le donneur et l es antennes de s ervice doit être pris e n compte lors du choix de l'emplacement des antennes.
L'installation de cett e antenne doit fournir une dista nce minimale de séparation de 36cm de tout le personnel dans la région.
2.1.2.5 FCC et IC conformité pour Installation à l'extérieur
Le type d'antenne dépend de l'installation
Pour les applications extérieures une antenne Yagi doit être utilisé.
Gain d'antenne maximal pour l'utilisation en extérieur 16.14dBi.
Impédance d'antenne: 50 ohms
La perte de câble et la perte de cavalier est d'au moins 3 dB.
Downlink interne atténuation est définie à un minimum de 11 dB.
[Gain Antenna – (a perte de cable + interne attenuation) ] ne doit pas dépasser 2.14dB
Pour les antennes Basse Gain, l'atténuation interne peut être réduite par la réduction équivalente
du gain d'antenne, à partir de la valeur maximale spécifiée ci-dessus.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | 9
2.2 Infrastructure and Cabling Considerations
This section includes the following information:
RF and grounding cabling guidelines
Power requirements
F/O installation guidelines
EMV protection requirements
External alarm and relay considerations
Criteria for selecting the repeater location
2.2.1 RF Cable Installation Guidelines
For all coaxial connections to/from the Repeater – use high performance, low-loss, 50 ohm coaxial communication cables.
All cables shall be weather-resistant type.
Cable length – determined by the Repeater installation plan. When calculating the cable length,
take into account excess cable slack so as not to limit the insertion paths.
Make sure the cable and the connector are compatible. Using cables and connectors from the same manufacturer is helpful.
All connectors must be clean and dry.
Waterproof all outdoor connections using silicon, vulcanizable tape or any other suitable
substance, as moisture and dust can impair RF c ha r acteristics
Make sure enough room has been allocated for the bending radius of the cable. RF cables must not be kinked, cut or damaged in any way.
Connect the RF cable to the antenna tightly but without damaging threads.
Fasten cable tightly to cable ladder or aluminium sheet.
For short length feeder cables, use 1/2”; for longer feeder cables, use 7/8”. Choose thicker coax
cables for lower attenuation. Minimize the length of the coax cables to reduce attenuation.
Use jumper cable for easy installation. The RF coaxial cable can be substituted at each end with a jumper cable.
2.2.2 Grounding Wires Requirements
WARNING!!! Do not use the repeater grounding bolt to connect external devices.
Requirements for grounding wires
Ensure that good grounding protection measures are taken to create a reliable repeater site.
Make sure to use adequately dimensioned grounding cables. The minimum recommended
conductive area for a grounding cable is 16mm
2
Make sure the grounding p roduct used is suit able for the type and size of used cable.
Connect the repeater box bolt to the same ground.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
Page | 10
Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
2.2.3 Power Requirements
This section describes the circuit breaker requirements and power cabling and connection considerations for 230VAC power source and for -48VDC power sources.
2.2.3.1 Circuit Breaker Requirements
The power connections to the unit are hard-wired. To disconnect the unit (either manually or automatically in case of overcurrent), it is required to install a circuit breaker
on the wall near the
unit
, at an easily accessible distance and location from the unit.
Circuit-breaker minimum requirements
115 VAC - Maximum current 10A
Needs to be SAFETY approved
Use only a two-pole disconnect device.
Requires minimum contact separation of 3mm.
Install on the wall near the unit.
2.2.3.2 115 VAC Power Source Cable Requirements
Cable requirements:
Cable should be NRTL (safety) approved with a minimum of 14AWG or 2.5mm2 per conductor, and maximum of 12AWG or 4mm
2
per conductor.
For safety, the GND cable must be 10mm longer than the Phase and Neutral cables.
2.2.3.3 -48V Power Source Connection Requirements
Note: The -48VDC version of the power supply is designed to turn off if the supply voltage falls below -36V (±1V), not to drain the feeding battery. It will turn on again as the supply voltage reaches -43V (± 1V).
-48V power supply requirements
The 48VDC power supply must comply with SELV requirements, as defined in EN60950, which implies double isolation. The output power needs to be 48VDC +25%/-15 %. The maximum input current is 8A.
Recommended cable areas for 48VDC
Distance Cable Area
0 - 10 meters between repeater and power supply
2,5 mm²
10 – 50 meters between repeater and power supply
4 mm²
Over 50 meters between repeater and power supply
Recommendation is to reconfigure the installation, or to make special arrangements to increase cable area
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
Cobham Wireless Coverage Date: 28-Jan-16 www.cobham.com/wireless
Doc. No. 00046UM Rev. 2.1
Page | 11
2.2.4 F/O Cable Installation Guidelines
This product is equipped with Class 1 Lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1.
CAUTION!!!
Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation. Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments.
WARNINGS!!
Maximum input power should not exceed (zero) 0 dBm Clean the Fibre connectors (receptacles and cables) before connecting.
See APPENDIX B – F/O CLEANING PROCEDURE for details on F/O cleaning procedures.
Note the following:
This procedure requires opening the repeater.
Use angled APC connectors at 8deg angle over the complete link between the Repeater and OMU
Use APC type ODF connections
Required Fibre cable: single mode 9/125
Cable length - determined by the Remote installation plan. When calculating the cable length,
take into account excess cable slack so as not to limit the insertion paths.
MBF-40 SMR700/SMR800 PS REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
www.cobham.com/wireless Date: 28-Jan-16 Cobham Wireless Coverage
Page | 12
Rev. 2.1 Doc. No. 00046UM
2.2.5 EMV Protection
CAUTION! Ensure good EMV protection. If insufficient Electromagnetic Protection is
provided, or if EMV measures are not taken, warranties issued by Cobham Wireless are not valid.
Connect the lightning protection
The lightning hazard to electric and electronic equipment consists in the interferences of direct lightning current in fections and high surge volt ages induced by the electroma gnetic field of nearby lightning channels or down conductors. Amplitudes from cloud-to-earth lig htning amounts t o several 10kA and may last longer t han 2m s . T he da ma ge caus e d de pe nds on t he e nergy involved and on t he sensitivity of the electronics systems.
Ensure that lightning protection measures are taken to create a reliable repeater site. Protect all coaxial cables and power cables from the tran sients caused by lightning. Fit all cables wit h suitable lightning protection devices.
Figure 2-1: Example of EMV protection for a repeater system
For detailed information please refer to IEC 61024-1 and 61312-1 for international standards for protection of information systems against LEMP (Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse), including radio transmitters. They d efine prop er planning , installation and inspection of effective lig htning protection systems.
Cobham Wireless rep eaters comply with t he EN standar d ETS 301 498-8 which stipulat es demands on lightning/surge protection for typical infrastructure telecom equipment installations.
Several lightning protection devices sho uld be use d in ser ies with decli ning t hreshold voltag es to help attenuate the pulse co mponent which makes it through the first layer of prote ction.
Repeater
Fiber
BTS
-30dB
Coupler
OMU
Antenna
Primary Protective Device
Equipotential Grounding Bar
230VAC/
-48VDC
Protective Device
The top of the mast must be higher than the antennas and be grounded properly
The grounding path must have reliable continuity and be dimensioned correctly
BTS area
Repeater area
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