Duplication or distribution of this manual and any information contained within is strictly prohibited without the express written
permission of Coba lt Digital Inc. This manual and a ny information contained within, may not be re produced, distribute d, or
transmitted in any form, or by any means, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Cobalt Digital Inc.
Reproduction or reverse engineering of software used in this device is prohibited.
Disclaimer
The information in this document has been carefully examined and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility
is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, C obalt Digit al Inc. res erves the right to ma ke changes to any pro ducts herein to improve
readability, function, or design. Cobalt Digital Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any
product or circuit described herein.
Trademark Information
Cobalt® is a registered trademark of Cobalt Digital Inc.
COMPASS
openGear
Dolby
property of their respective owners.
Linear Acoust ic
licensed feature uses the AutoMAX-II™ upmix algorithm provided under licens e from
Linear Acoustic Inc. Linear Acoustic, the "LA" symbol, AutoMAX, and AutoMAX-II are trademarks of Linear Acoustic Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
®
and FUSION3G® are registered trademarks of Cobalt Digital Inc.
®
is a registered trademark of Ross Video Limited. DashBoard™ is a trademark of Ross Video Limited.
®
is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Other product names or trademarks appearing in this manual are the
®
, AEROMAX® and UPMAX® are registered trademarks of Linear Acoustic, Inc. 2.0-to-5.1 audio upmixer
®
Congratulations on choosing the Cobalt
and modular conversion gear for broadcast TV environments. The Cobalt Digital Inc. line includes video
decoders and encoders, audio embedders and de-embedders, distribution amplifiers, format converters, remote
control systems and muc h more. Should you have questi ons pertaining to the installa tion or operatio n of your
9301, please contact us at the contact information on the front cover.
9301 AES Audio Delay. The 9301 is part of a full li ne of processi ng
Manual No.:9301-OM
Document Version:V4.2
Release Date:September 25, 2013
Applicable for
Firmware Version
3301
(or greater):
Description of
product/manual
changes:
- Revise manual for latest card functionality and
minor edits.
- Add new rear I/O module.
- Update manual to include latest available card
options.
Troubleshooting Network/Remote Control Errors.................................... 3-29
In Case of Problems .................................................................................. 3-29
ii9301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
Overview
Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Introduction
This manual provides insta llation and operating i nstructi ons for th e 9301 AES
Audio Delay card (also referred to herein as the 9301).
This manual consists of the following chapters:
•Chapter 1, “Introduction” – Provid es informa tion about this manual
and what is covered. Als o pr ovi des general information re gar di ng the
9301.
•Chapter 2, “Installation and Setup” – Provides instructions for
installing the 9301 in a frame, and optionally installing a Rear I/O
Module.
•Chapter 3, “Operating Instructions” – Provides overviews of
operating controls and instructions for using the 9301.
This chapter contains the following information:
•9301 Card Software Versions and this Manual (p. 1-2)
•Manual Conventions (p. 1-3)
•Safety Summary (p. 1-4)
•9301 Functional Description (p. 1-5)
•Technical Spe cification s (p. 1-15)
•Warranty and Service Information (p. 1-18)
•Contact Cobalt Digital Inc. ( p. 1-19)
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL 1-1
19301 Card Software Versions and this Manual
9301 Card Software Versions and this Manual
When applicable, Cobalt Digital Inc. provides for continual product
enhancements through software updates. As such, functions described in this
manual may pertain specifically to cards loaded with a particular software
build.
The Software Version of your card can be ch eck ed by vi ewi ng the Card Inf o
menu in DashBoard™. See Checking 9301 Card Information (p. 3-7) in
Chapter 3, “Operating Instructio ns” for more infor mation. You can then check
our website for the lates t software version currently released for the card as
described below.
Check our website and proceed as follows if your card’s software does not
match the latest versi on:
Card Software earlier than
latest version
Card Software newer than
version in manual
Card is not loaded with the latest software. Not all
functions and/or specified performance described in
this manual may be available.
You can update your card with new Update
software by going to the Support>Firmware link at
www.cobaltdigital.com. Download “Firmware
Update Guide”, which provides simple instructions
for downloading the latest firmware for your card
onto your computer, and then uploading it to your
card through DashBoard™.
Software updates are field-installed without any
need to remove the card from its frame.
A new manual is expediently released whenever a
card’s software is updated and specificationsand/or functionality have changed as compared
to an earlier version (a new manual is not
necessarily released if specifications and/or
functionality have not changed). A manual earlier
than a card’s software version may not completely
or accurately describe all functions available for
your card.
If your card shows features not described in this
manual, you can check for the latest manual (if
applicable) and download it by going to the
Support>Documents>Product Information and
Manuals link at www.cobaltdigital.com.
Cobalt Reference Guides
From the Cobalt® web home page, go to Support>Documents>Reference
Guides
updates, and other topics.
1-29301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
for easy to use guide s covering network remot e control , card fir mware
IntroductionManual Conventions
Manual Conventions
In this manual, display messages and connectors are shown using the exact
name shown on the 9301 itself. Examples are provided below.
•Card-edge display messages are shown like this:
Ch01
•Connector names are shown like this: AES IN 8
In this manual, the terms below are applicable as follows:
•9301 refers to the 9301 AES Audio Delay card.
•Frame refers to the 8321 (or similar) frame that houses the Cobalt
COMPASS
•Device and/or Card refers to a COMPASS
•System and/or Video System refers to the mix of interconnected
®
cards.
®
card.
production and terminal equipment in which the 9301 and other
COMPASS
®
cards operate.
®
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Certain items in this manual are highlighted by special messages. The
definitions are provided bel ow.
Warnings
Warning messages indicate a possible hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in pe rsonal injury or death.
Cautions
Caution messages indicate a problem or incorrect practice which, if not
avoided, could result in improper operation or damage to the product.
Notes
Notes provide supplemental information to the accompanying text. Notes
typically precede the text to which they apply.
•Functions and/or features that are available only as an option are
denoted in th is manual like this:
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL1-3
1Safety Summary
Labeling Symbol Definitions
Attention, consult accompanying documents.
Electronic device or assembly is susceptible to damage from an ESD
event. Han dle only using appropriate ESD prevention practices.
If ESD wrist strap is not available, handle card only by edges and avoid
contact with any connectors or components.
Symbol (WEEE 2002/96/EC)
For product disposal, ensure the following:
• Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste.
• Collect this product separately.
• Use collection and return systems available to you.
Safety Summary
Warnings
! WARNING !
Cautions
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
T o redu ce risk of electr ic shock do not remove line voltage service barrier cover on frame
equipment containing an AC power supply. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This device is intended for environmentally controlled use only in appropriate video
terminal equipment operating environments.
This product is intended to be a component product of an openGear® frame. Refer to the
openGear frame Owner's Manual for important safety instructions regarding the proper
installation and safe operation of the frame as well as its component products.
Heat and power distribution requirements within a frame may dictate specific slot
placement of cards. Cards with many heat-producing components should be arranged to
avoid areas of excess heat build-up, particularly in frames using only convection cooling.
The 9301 has a moderate power dissip ation (5 W max.). As such, avoiding placing the card
adjacent to other cards with similar dissipation values if possible.
CAUTION
CAUTION
1-49301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
If required, make certain Rear I/O Module(s) are installed before installi ng the 9301 into the
frame slot. Damage to card and/or Rear I/O Module can occur if module installation is
attempted with card already installed in slot.
If card resists fully engaging in r ear I/O module mating connector, check for alignment and
proper insertion in slot tracks. Damage to card and/or rear I/O module may occur if
improper card insertion is attempted.
Introduction9301 Functional Description
9301 Functional Description
Figure 1-1 shows a functional block diagram of the 9301. The 9301 AES
audio delay provides independent delay settings (from 0.20 msec to 21
seconds) for up to eight AES channel pairs. All received AES signals are
sample rate converted to match a common output timing. The output timing
can be locked to the AES input timing, a black burst or tri-level video
reference s ignal, or the card’s internal clock.
In addition to the delay function, the 9301 also provides audio routing that
acts as a full audio cross point. Each of the 16 AES output channels can
receive signal from any one of the 16 AES input channel s or four internal tone
generators. Unused output channels can be mapped to a “Silence” source.
Each output also provides gain adjustment and selectable polarity inversion.
AES IN (5-8)
AES I/O (1-4)
Ext. Frame
Ref IN
(Black Burst
or Tri-Level)
AES Decode
and SRC
[AES IN (1-4)]
S11–S14
[AES OUT (1-4)]
Sync Proc/
Selection
CLK Gen
PLL
Audio
Routing/
Gain
Control
AES
Encode
Audio
Delay
Buffer
AES OUT
(5-8)
(1-4)
Note: Signal connections shown depicts
full 9301 input/output capability.
Practical input/output signal
availability is determined by Rear
I/O Module used. Refer to 9301
Rear I/O Modules (p. 1-15) for
more information.
Figure 1-1 9301 Functional Block Diagram
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL1-5
19301 Functional Description
9301 Input/Outputs
The 9301 provides the following video inputs and outputs:
•Inputs:
• AES I/O (1-4) – user-switchable as AES inputs or AES outputs
• AES IN (5-8) – dedicated AES inputs
•Outputs:
• AES I/O (1-4) – user-switchable as AES inputs or AES outputs
• AES OUT (1-8) – dedicated AES outputs
Note:The input/output complement listed above represents the maximum capability
of the 9301. The practical input/output complement is determined by the particular Rear I/O Module used with the 9301. Refer to 9301 Rear I/O Modules
(p. 1-15) for more information.
AES Audio Input Format
The 9301 accepts up to 16 channels (8 pairs) of discrete AES audio on
75-ohm BNC connections per AES-3id/SMPTE276M. The AES must have a
nominal rate of approximately 48 kHz. Sample rate conversion can be
employed to account for minor clock rate differences in the AES stream and
an external reference (if used). However, the 9301 does not support AES
input at 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 96 kHz or 192 kHz rates.
AES Audio Output Format
The 9301 provides up to 16 channels (8 pairs) of discrete AES audio on
75-ohm BNC connections per AES-3id/SMPTE276M. The output clock rate
of each pair is precisely locked to input AES timing, frame reference timing,
or the card’s internal independent timing.
1-69301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
Introduction9301 Functional Description
Audio Delay and Timing Function
Delay controls for each AES output c hannel pr ovide i ndependentl y adjus table
Input/Output delay ranging from 0.20 msec to 21 seconds (21000.00 msec).
Audio data blocks are sequentially held in independent buffers and released
per the delay setting at the intervals dictated by the delay setting and the
user-selected timing reference source.
The 9301 allows selection from the following reference timing sources:
•AES Input – T iming is deri ved from the lowest -numbered AES input
BNC that is used. (For example, if
are used,
AES IN 8 being accordingly re-sampled).
AES IN 3 serves as the timing master wit h AES IN 5 and
Using AES input reference timing, all outputs can for example be
slaved to a DARS reference by simply connecting the DARS
reference to the lowest-numbered AES input being used. In this
manner, all other inputs will be re-sampled to sync with the DARS
channel.
AES IN 3, AES IN 5, and AES IN 8
Audio Routing Description
•Reference 1 and Reference 2 Frame References – Timing is
derived from an external frame sync reference signals distributed
with the card frame (
Ext. Frame Ref IN in Figure 1-1), thereby
allowing the audio to be synchronized to a black burst or tri-level
video reference.
•Local – Timing is derived from the card’s internal clock with no
association to external signal t iming.
The audio processor operates as an internal audio router. The router function
chooses from the following inputs:
•16 channels (8 pairs) of discrete AES input
•Four independent internal tone generators (described below)
•Digital silence (mute) setting
The router function in turn provides 16 channels of discrete AES output on
eight AES pairs.
The router acts as a full audio cross point. Each of the 16 AES output
channels can receive signal from any one of the 20 input sources (16 discrete
AES input channels, or any of four internal tone generators). Unused output
channels can be mappe d to a “Silence” source. Each output al so provi des gain
adjustment and selectable polarity inversion.
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL1-7
19301 Functional Description
Output audio rates are always 48 kHz locked to the selected reference, but
discrete AES inputs can be set to bypass the sample rate converters to align
these inputs with the output timing (AES must be nominally 48 kHz input).
The sample rate converters are enable d (bypass turned of f) by defaul t. Outpu t
AES is always precisely synchronized with the selected reference.
As set with the default settings, the routing between AES input channels and
AES output channels is basic 1-to-1 (AES Ch 1 input is routed to AES Ch 1
output, and so on). Other sources and/or destinations for each channel are
selected (from the choices listed above) using the card edge controls or a
remote control system.
Note:As shown in Figure 1-1, the 9301 is equipped with eight discrete AES input
pair ports and eight discrete AES output pair ports. On Rear I/O Modules having limited AES I/O capabilities, switches S11 thru S14 allow available rear
module BNC connectors to be allotted between AES inputs and outputs as
desired. Buffered copies of
and as respective outputs fed through S11 – S14 on the 9301 card.
Audio Down Mixer and Mono Mixer Function
(See Figure 1-2.) The Audio Down Mixer function provides for the selection
of any five AES audio sources serving as Lef t (
Surround (
into a stereo pair (Down Mix Left (
resulting stereo pair
like any of the other audio sources described earlier.
Ls), and Right Surround (Rs) individual signals to be multiplexed
DM-L and DM-R can in turn be routed and processed just
AES OUT (1-4) are available as dedicated outputs
L), Right (R), Center (C), Left
DM-L) and Down Mix Right (DM-R)). The
AES Ch 1 - Ch 16
AES Ch 1
AES Ch 2
AES Ch 6
AES Ch 4
AES Ch 5
Figure 1-2 Audio Mixing Functional Block Diagram with Example Sources
Ls
L
C
R
Rs
DM-L
DM-R
The Mono Mixer function (Figure 1-3) generates an additional mono-mixed
channel from two selec ted AES input chan nels serving a s left and ri ght inputs.
The resulting mono mix channel
MONO can in turn be routed and processed
just like any of the other audio sources described earlier.
AES Ch 1 - Ch 16
AES Ch 12
AES Ch 16
Figure 1-3 Audio Mono Mix Functional Block Diagram with Example Sources
L
R
MONO
Σ
1-89301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
Introduction9301 Functional Description
2.0-to-5.1 Upmix Function
Note:Upmix function is an optional licensable feature. This function and its controls
appear only when a license key is entered and activated. (This option (identified in Cobalt
field-activated using a key string which is sent to you when this option is purchased.)
The 2.0-to-5.1 upmixer function receives a normal PCM stereo pair fr om the
Audio Routing/Gain Control function and upmixes the pair to provide 5.1
channels (Left (
Surround (
overwrites the six selected channels with the new 5.1 upmix signals
(including replacing the original source stereo
R signals).
The 2.0-to-5.1 upmixer can be set to up mix in any of three modes: Always
upmix, Bypass upmix, or Auto enable/bypass upmixing. The Auto upmixing
mode looks at the sig nal l evels on the sele cted chann els and c ompares th em to
a selectable level threshold. It then determines whether or not to generate 5.1
upmixing from the stereo pair as follows:
®
price lists as +UM) can be purchased upon initial order, or
L), Right (R), Center (C), Low Frequency Effects (LFE), Left
Ls), and Right Surround (Rs)). Whenever the upmixer is active, it
L and R inputs with new L and
•If the upmixer detects signal level below a selected threshold on all
four of the selected channels designated as
C, LFE, Ls, and Rs, this
indicates to the upmixer that these channels are not carrying 5.1. In
this case, the upmixer o verwrites all six selected channels with the
new 5.1 content.
•If the upmixer detects signal level above a selected threshold on any
of the four selected channels designated as
C, LFE, Ls, and Rs, this
indicates to the upmixer that the channel(s) are already carrying
viable 5.1 content. In t his cas e, the upmix er is bypa ssed, al lo wing the
original channels to pass unaffected.
The examples in Figure 1-4 show the automatic enable/disable up-mixing
function applied to example selected channels
AES Ch 1 thru AES Ch 6. As
shown and described, the processing is contingent upon the signal levels of
the channels selected to carry the ne w 5.1 upmix relative to the selected
threshold (in this example, -60 dBFS). Note also that this function is applied
after the Audio Routing/Gain Control fu nction.
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL1-9
19301 Functional Description
From Audio
Routing/Gain
Control
With all detected signal levels on
AES Ch 3 – Ch 6 below
threshold, upmixer is active and
overwrites with new 5.1.
Selected channels AES Ch 1 – Ch 6
are overwritten with the new 5.1
upmix content.
Threshold
Detect
L
R
(C)
(LFE)
(Ls)
(Rs)
Because the selected channels are
already carrying viable content,
upmixing is bypassed, allowing the
six original AES Ch 1 – Ch 6 to pass
unaffected.
5.1 Up Mix
X
X
Figure 1-4 Up Mix Auto Enable/Bypass with Example Sources
1-109301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
Introduction9301 Functional Description
Loudness Processor (Option +LP)
Note:Loudness processor function is an optional licensable feature. This function
and its controls appear only when a license key is entered and activated.
(This option (identified in Cobalt
initial order, or field-activated using a key string which is sent to you when this
option is purchased.)
®
price lists as +LP) can be purchased upon
If your card was purchased with option +LP, loudness processor manual
supplement “5.1 and Stereo Loudness Processing Options for Compass
®
Cards (+LP51, +LP20) Manual Supplement” (OPT-SW-LP-MS) is included
in your documentation package. Supplement OPT-SW-LP-MS can be
downloaded from our website or requested using the Cobalt contact
information in this manual.
Tone Generator Function
The 9301 contains four built-in tone generators (Tone Generator 1 thru Tone
Generator 4). Each of the four tone generators can be set to a different
frequency, and are available as audio sources for each AES audio output.
18 discrete sine wave frequencies are a vailable, ranging from 50 Hz to 16 kHz
(default frequency is 1.0 kHz).
Audio Routing Example
Figure 1-5 shows an example of using the 9301 audio routing functions to
route the audio to discrete outputs for post-production processing (in this
example, a console used for post-production EQ, levels, and monitor), and
finally redirect AES audio to selected output channels. In the example, delay
can be applied to the
AES 1 thru AES 3 paths. An internal tone generator is also applied to an
available AES output channel (AES Ch 6). In this example, unused channel
outputs (AES Channels 9, 10, and 16) are set to Silence.
AES 4 path to match any delay experienced over the
Note that the source and destination correlations shown here are only
examples; any source can route to any destination.
The 9301 AES inputs h ave sa mple rate conv erte rs th at ar e enab led by def ault .
This allows the card to interface with asynchronous AES sources (sources in
which AES timing does not match the sel ected re feren ce timing ). The samp le
rate converters can be bypassed with a control on DashBoard™ and/or the
®
Cobalt
when embedding non-PCM AES audio such as Dolby
audio streams. When a valid Dolby
accordance with SMPTE 337M) is detected on an AES signal, SRC is
automatically bypassed along with gain and polarity controls. Bypass (SRC
Disable) is set to Off by default.
Low-Latency AES Passthrough
Control Panel, or via the front panel card controls; this is necessary
®
®
E or Dolby® Digital signal (in
E or Dolby® Digital
In cases where additiona l delay must be avoided, it may be desirable to e mbed
AES with minimum latency. For example if Dolby E
®
is to be transferred,
additional delay may not be tolerable. Using low-latency passthrough, video
can eventually be delay ed by one frame to acco unt for the Dolby E
®
encoding
delay. In this manner, any delay between video and audio can be cleanly
contained within one frame period. If low-latency AES passthrough is
selected for a gi ven i nput pair, i t c aus es the corresponding AES output pair to
act as a bit-for-bit copy of the corresponding AES input pair.
Passthrough can be enabled with a control on DashBoard™ and/or the
®
Cobalt
Remote Control Panels. This control overrides the normal audio
routing and delay. Gain and polarity control is not available when this option
is selected. Passthrough is set to Off by default.
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL1-13
19301 Functional Description
User Control Interface
Figure 1-6 shows the user control interface options for the 9301. These
options are individually described below.
Note:All user control interfaces described here are cross-compatible and can oper-
ate together as desired. Where applicable, any control setting change made
using a particular user interface is reflected on any other connected interface.
OGCP-9000 Control Panel
OGCP-9000/CC Control Panel
Card Edge Controls
9301 card can be
controlled using built-in
card edge controls
Computer
with NIC
or
DashBoard™ Remote Control
Using a computer with
DashBoard™ installed, 9301
card can be remotely controlled
over a LAN
Remote Control Panel
Using the Control Panel,
9301 card can be remotely
controlled over a LAN
LAN
20-Slot Frame with Network Controller
Card
In conjunction with a frame equipped
with a Network Controller Card, 9301
card can be remotely controlled over
a LAN
Note: • To communicate with DashBoard™ or a Remote Control Panel, the frame must have the optional
MFC-8320-N network controller card installed.
• DashBoard™ and the Remote Control Panels provide network control of the 9301 as shown. The
value displayed at any time on the card, or via DashBoard™ or a Control Panel is the actual value
as set on the card, with the current value displayed being the actual value as effected by the card.
Parameter changes made by any of these means are universally accepted by the card (for
example, a change made using the card edge controls will change the setting displayed on
DashBoard™ and a Control Panel; a change made using DashBoard™ will similarly change the
setting displayed on a Control Panel and the card itself).
Figure 1-6 9301 User Control Interface
1-149301 PRODUCT MANUAL9301-OM (V4.2)
Introduction9301 Functional Description
•Built-in Card Edge User Interface – Using the built-in card edge
controls and display, card control settings can be set using a front
panel menu which is described in Chapter 3,“Operat ing Inst ruction s”.
Note:Some of the 9301 functions described in this manual are available only when
using the DashBoard™, or Cobalt
Panels user interfaces.
•DashBoard™ User Interface – Using DashBoard™, the 9301 and
other cards installed in openGear®
®
OGCP-9000 or OGCP-9000/CC Control
1
frames such as the Cobalt®
HPF-9000 or 8321 Frame can be controlled from a computer and
monitor.
DashBoard™ allows users to view all frames on a network with
control and monitoring for all populated slots inside a frame. This
simplifies the setup and use of numerous modules in a large
installation and offers the ability to centralize monitoring. Cards
define thei r controllable parameters to DashBoard™, so the control
interface is always up to date.
The DashBoard™ software can be downloaded from the Cobalt
Digital Inc. website: www.cobaltdigital.com
(enter “DashBoard” in
the search window). The DashBoard™ user interface is describe d in
Chapter 3,“Operating Instructions”.
Note:If network remote control is to be used for the frame and the frame has not yet
been set up for remote control, Cobalt
Remote Control User Guide” (PN 9000RCS-RM) provides thorough information and step-by-step instructions for setting up network remote control of
COMPASS
Download a copy of this guide by clicking on the DashBoard Control and Monitoring link at www.cobaltdigital.com and then select DashBoard Remote
Control Manual as a download, or contact Cobalt
Digital Inc. (p. 1-19).
®
cards using DashB oard™.
®
reference guide “COMPASS®
®
as listed in Co ntact Cobalt
•Cobalt
®
OGCP-9000, OGCP-9000/CC and WinOGCP Remote
Control Panels – The OGCP-9000, OGCP-9000/CC, and W inOGCP
Remote Control Panels conveniently and intuitively provide
parameter monitor and control of the cards within the 20-slot frame.
The remote control panels allow quick and intuitive access to
hundreds of cards in a facility, and can monitor and allow adjustment
of multiple parameters at one time.
The remote contro l panels are totall y compatible with the op enGear
®
control software DashBoard™; any changes made with either system
are reflected on the oth er.
1. openGear® is a registered trademark of Ross Video Limited. DashBoard™ is a trademark of Ross
Video Limit e d .
9301-OM (V4.2)9301 PRODUCT MANUAL1-15
Loading...
+ 43 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.