CM phocos User Manual

JS

AGB Kd24;4;3<;43

@ZY^Zcjc\hVcaZ^ijc\

RhZg JVcjVa

JVcjVa YZ GchigjXX^dcZh

Ej^YZ YZ a,ji^a^hViZjg

JVcjVa Yd Rhjyg^d

ogw_

JUTYLTYX

I`_d`hohbm\hf`dnohb DK`onm^cE

Zm`l S\ho\f DLhbfdmcE

S\ho\f _` Phmnlo^^dih`m DLmj\|ifE

Nod_` _` fCondfdm\n`ol D`h Ml\hy\dmE

S\ho\f _i Zmovldi DVilnobo{mE

ogw_Bn25>C

4p9

:p45

46p4;

4<p57

58p63

64p69

JS

Xif\lGR\_`l`bf`l
I`_d`hohbm\hf`dnohb DK`onm^cE

X`cl b``cln`l Qoh_`F

T^g WZYVc`Zc jch [6g
YZc HVj[ Z^cZh M]dXdh
MgdYj`iZh2Sdg
@Zcjiojc\ aZhZc P^Z
h^X] W^iiZ Y^Z
?caZ^ijc\ hdg\[|ai^\
jcY \g6cYa^X] YjgX]2

4

Hffb`g`dh` Xd^c`lc`dnmcdhq`dm`

?``jbjaVidgZc Zci]VaiZc \gdwZ JZc\Zc
\ZheZ^X]ZgiZg CcZg\^Z2 SZgbZ^YZc P^Z jciZg VaaZc
Rbhi|cYZc Z^c HjgohX]a^ZwZc YZh ?``jbjaVidgh2
Ujg P^X]Zg]Z^i Zbe[Z]aZcl^g0 Y^gZ`i Vc YZg @ViiZg^Z
Z^cZ PX]bZaoh^X]Zgjc\ -ig|\Z. VcojWg^c\Zc0 Y^Z
YZb KZcchigdb YZh IVYZgZ\aZgh Zciheg^X]i2
BjgX] YZc @Zig^ZW kdc @ViiZg^ZVcaV\Zc `3ccZc
WgZccWVgZ EVhZ ZcihiZ]Zc2 SZgbZ^YZc P^Z jciZg
VaaZc Rbhi|cYZc Y^Z @^aYjc\ kdc Djc`Zc dYZg YVh
SZglZcYZc kdc d[[ZcZb DZjZg dYZg I^X]i2 Pdg\Zc
h^Z [6g VjhgZ^X]ZcYZ @Za6[ijc\ YZh OVjbZh0 ^c
YZb Y^Z @ViiZg^Zc WZig^ZWZc lZgYZc2
SZgbZ^YZc P^Z Z^c @Zg6]gZc dYZg HjgohX]a^ZwZc
YZg higdb[6]gZcYZc IZ^iZg jcY HdciV`iZ2 @ZVX]iZc
P^Z0 YVhh Y^Z PeVccjc\Zc Vc Z^coZacZc HdciV`iZc
W^h ojb YdeeZaiZc YZg @ViiZg^ZcZccheVccjc\
WZigV\Zc `3ccZc2 ?gWZ^iZc P^Z cjg b^i ^hda^ZgiZb
TZg`oZj\ jcY Vj[ igdX`ZcZc RciZg\gjcY jcY b^i
igdX`Zc F|cYZc2
FVaiZc P^Z H^cYZg kdc @ViiZg^Z jcY IVYZgZ\aZg [Zgc2
@^iiZ WZVX]iZc P^Z VjX] Y^Z h^X]Zg]Z^ihiZX]c^hX]Zc
F^clZ^hZ YZh @ViiZg^Z]ZghiZaaZgh2 PdaaiZc h^X]
UlZ^[Za dYZg T^YZgheg6X]Z Zg\ZWZc0 lZcYZc P^Z
h^X] Vc G]gZc GchiVaaViZjg dYZg DVX]]|cYaZg2

I`mndggohbmb`gxu` [`lq`h_ohb

BZg IVYZgZ\aZg ^hi VjhhX]a^Zwa^X] [6g YZc C^chVio ^c

5

e]didkdaiV^hX]Zc ?caV\Zc b^i 45 Sdai KZccheVccjc\
WZhi^bbi2 BZg IVYZgZ\aZg ^hi cjg [6g YZc @Zig^ZW
b^i d[[ZcZc dYZg kZghX]adhhZcZc @aZ^V``jbjaVidgZc
\ZZ^\cZi2

O\anohbm\omm^cfomm

D6g PX]|YZc YjgX] c^X]i WZhi^bbjc\h\Zb|wZc
EZWgVjX]0 YjgX] c^X]i @ZVX]ijc\ Y^ZhZg ?caZ^ijc\
dYZg YZg ?c\VWZc YZh @ViiZg^Z]ZghiZaaZgh `Vcc
`Z^cZgaZ^ FV[ijc\ 6WZgcdbbZc lZgYZc0 ^chWZhdcYZgZ
c^X]i [6g PX]|YZc Vc YZg @ViiZg^Z2 B^Zh \^ai VjX] [6g
jchVX]\Zb|wZ TVgijc\0 @Zig^ZW0[Z]aZg]V[iZ
GchiVaaVi^dc jcY [VahX]Z PnhiZbY^bZch^dc^Zgjc\2
C^c u[[cZc YZh EZg|iZh [6]gi ojb SZgajhi YZh
EZl|]gaZ^hijc\hVchegjX]Zh2

Mohendihm]`m^cl`d]ohb

BZg OZ\aZg Y^Zci YZb PX]jio YZh ?``jbjaVidgh kdg
vWZgaVYjc\ YjgX] YZc PdaVg\ZcZgVidg2 B^Z IVYjc\
Zg[da\i YjgX] Z^cZ bZ]ghij[^\Z IVYZX]VgV`iZg^hi^`0
lZaX]Z VjX] kdc YZg QZbeZgVijg WZZ^c[ajhhi l^gY2
BZg OZ\aZg ]Vi Z^cZ OZ^]Z kdc PX]jio1 jcY
?coZ^\Z[jc`i^dcZc2

Hoamn`ffohbmiln

BVh EZg|i ^hi cjg [6g Y^Z ?clZcYjc\ ^b GccZcWZgZ^X]
\ZZ^\cZi2 BVh EZg|i bjhh kdg T^iiZgjc\hZ^c[a6hhZc
l^Z Y^gZ`iZg PdccZcZ^chigV]ajc\ dYZg K|hhZ \ZhX]6ioi
lZgYZc2 BZg OZ\aZg YVg[ c^X]i ^c DZjX]ig|jbZc l^Z
o2@2 @|YZgc bdci^Zgi lZgYZc2

6

BV h^X] YZg OZ\aZg ^b @Zig^ZW Zgl|gbZc `Vcc0 bjhh
Zg Vj[ Z^cZb c^X]i WgZccWVgZc RciZg\gjcY bdci^Zgi
lZgYZc2

Hhm^cfomm _`m R\_`l`bf`lm

-4. -4.

-5.-6.

PX]gVjWZc P^Z YZc OZ\aZg Vj[ Z^cZb igdX`ZcZc0
ZWZcZc jcY c^X]i WgZccWVgZc RciZg\gjcY [Zhi2
SZglZcYZc P^Z ]^Zgoj Y^Z kdg\ZhZ]Zc
@Z[Zhi^\jc\hWd]gjc\Zc -4.
PX]a^ZwZc P^Z Y^Z IZ^ijc\ ojg @ViiZg^Z edag^X]i^\
Vc Y^Z HaZbbZc -5. Vc0 WZkdg h^Z Y^Z @ViiZg^Z
b^i Y^ZhZg IZ^ijc\ kZgW^cYZc2 B^Zh Zgb3\a^X]i
Z^c heVccjc\h[gZ^Zh ?chX]a^ZwZc YZh OZ\aZgh2
PX]a^ZwZc P^Z Y^Z @ViiZg^ZaZ^ijc\Zc Vc YZg @ViiZg^Z
edag^X]i^\ Vc2 PX]6ioZc P^Z Y^Z @ViiZg^Z ZkZcijZaa
YjgX] Z^cZ ojh|ioa^X] P^X]Zgjc\ Vc YZc Mda`aZbbZ2

7

PX]a^ZwZc P^Z Y^Z IZ^ijc\ YZh PdaVg\ZcZgVidgh
edag^X]i^\ Vc Y^Z HaZbbZc -6. Vc2 Rb
Djc`ZcW^aYjc\ oj kZgbZ^YZc0 hdaaiZ YZg
PdaVg\ZcZgVidg kdg YZb ?chX]a^ZwZc VW\ZYZX`i
lZgYZc2 BZg bVm^bVaZ HjgohX]ajhhhigdb YZh
PdaVg\ZcZgVidgh YVg[ YZc KZcchigdb YZh OZ\aZgh

c^X]i 6WZghiZ^\Zc2
Ch l^gY Zbe[d]aZc0 Y^gZ`i WZ^b OZ\aZg VaaZ IZ^ijc\Zc
b^i Z^cZg Uj\ZciaVhijc\ oj kZghZ]Zc2

X^contaohendih`h

SZgedajc\ YZg @ViiZg^Z= T^gY Y^Z @ViiZg^Z
kZghZ]Zcia^X] kZgedai Vc\ZhX]adhhZc0 [6]gi Y^Zh oj
`Z^cZb PX]VYZc Vb OZ\aZg2
SZgedajc\ YZh PdaVg\ZcZgVidgh= C^cZ ZaZ`igdc^hX]Z
P^X]Zgjc\ hX]6ioi YZc OZ\aZg WZ^ kZgedai
Vc\ZhX]adhhZcZb PdaVg\ZcZgVidg2

Hht`db`aohendih`h

BZg OZ\aZg ^hi b^i Z^cZg ICB ?coZ^\Z Vjh\ZhiViiZi2
IZjX]iZi Y^Z ICB \g6c0 l^gY YZg ?``jbjaVidg
Vj[\ZaVYZc2

Odhq`dm` tog I`nld`]

Gb @Zig^ZW WZc3i^\i YZg IVYZgZ\aZg `Z^cZ WZhdcYZgZ
TVgijc\ dYZg M[aZ\Z2 Cci[ZgcZc P^Z \ZaZ\Zcia^X]
PiVjW b^i Z^cZb igdX`ZcZc QjX]2
Ch ^hi hZ]g l^X]i^\0 YVhh YZg @aZ^V``jbjaVidg
gZ\Zab|w^\ -ojb^cYZhi bdcVia^X]. ^bbZg l^ZYZg

8

kdaahi|cY^\ \ZaVYZc l^gY2 ?cYZgc[Vaah l^gY Y^Z
@aZ^WViiZg^Z YVjZg]V[i \ZhX]|Y^\i2
B^Z SdaaVYjc\ `Vcc kdb IVYZgZ\aZg cjg YVcc
YjgX]\Z[6]gi lZgYZc0 lZcc c^X]i \aZ^X]oZ^i^\ oj
k^Za CcZg\^Z ZcicdbbZc l^gY2 ?X]iZc P^Z YVgVj[0
lZcc P^Z ojh|ioa^X]Z SZgWgVjX]Zg Vc Y^Z PdaVgVcaV\Z
VchX]a^ZwZc2

Y`^chdm^c` K\n`h

PnhiZbcZccheVccjc\
PeVccjc\ FVjeiaVYjc\
PeVccjc\ Cg]Vaijc\haVYjc\
JVm2 JdYjahigdb

?WbZhhjc\Zc
EZl^X]i
JVm2 HVWZafjZghX]c^ii
C^\ZckZgWgVjX]
QZbeZgVijgWZgZ^X]
PX]jio`aVhhZ

rcYZgjc\Zc kdgWZ]VaiZc2
SZgh^dc= 533;373;
FZg\ZhiZaai ^c Z^cZb YZg [da\ZcYZc I|cYZg=
BZjihX]aVcY 7 A]^cV 7 @da^k^V 7 GcY^V
M]dXdh ?E 7 BZjihX]aVcY
lll2e]dXdh2Xdb

45S
4728S
462:S

AJ371524= 7?

AJ431524= 43?

:529 m 94 m 6327bb

9;\

5

-?TE +9.

49 bb

>7 b?

173 1 / 83qA

GM 55

3541../20...

+-*,

9

JS

Xif\l Jc\lb` Jihnliff`l
Zm`l S\ho\f DLhbfdmcE

:

K`\l ^omnig`lF

Q]Vc` ndj kZgn bjX] [dg
Wjn^c\ i]^h M]dXdh
egdYjXi2 MaZVhZ gZVY i]Z
^chigjXi^dch XVgZ[jaan
VcY i]dgdj\]an WZ[dgZ
jh^c\ i]Z egdYjXi2

N`h`l\f X\a`ns W`^igg`h_\ndihm

@ViiZg^Zh hidgZ V aVg\Z Vbdjci d[ ZcZg\n2 KZkZg
h]dgi X^gXj^i V WViiZgn jcYZg Vaa X^gXjbhiVcXZh2
TZ gZXdbbZcY XdccZXi^c\ V [jhZ -hadl VXi^c\
ineZ0 VXXdgY^c\ id i]Z cdb^cVa gZ\jaVidg XjggZci.
Y^gZXian id i]Z WViiZgn iZgb^cVa2
@ViiZg^Zh XVc egdYjXZ [aVbbVWaZ \VhZh2 ?kd^Y
bV`^c\ heVg`h0 jh^c\ [^gZ dg Vcn cV`ZY [aVbZ2
JV`Z hjgZ i]Vi i]Z WViiZgn gddb ^h kZci^aViZY2
?kd^Y idjX]^c\ dg h]dgi X^gXj^i^c\ l^gZh dg
iZgb^cVah2 @Z VlVgZ i]Vi i]Z kdaiV\Zh dc heZX^[^X
iZgb^cVah dg l^gZh XVc WZ je id YdjWaZ i]Z WViiZgn
kdaiV\Z2 RhZ ^hdaViZY iddah0 hiVcY dc Ygn \gdjcY
VcY `ZZe ndjg ]VcYh Ygn2
HZZe X]^aYgZc VlVn [gdb WViiZg^Zh VcY i]Z X]Vg\Z
gZ\jaVidg2
MaZVhZ dWhZgkZ i]Z hV[Zin gZXdbbZcYVi^dch d[
i]Z WViiZgn bVcj[VXijgZg2 G[ ^c YdjWi0 Xdchjai
ndjg YZVaZg dg ^chiVaaZg2

Phn`h_`_ Zm`

Q]Z X]Vg\Z XdcigdaaZg ^h ^ciZcYZY [dg jhZ ^c e]didkdaiV^X
hnhiZbh l^i] 45 S cdb^cVa kdaiV\Z2 Gi h]Vaa WZ jhZY
l^i] kZciZY dg hZVaZY aZVY VX^Y WViiZg^Zh dcan2

Rd\]dfdns Lr^fomdih

Q]Z bVcj[VXijgZg h]Vaa cdi WZ a^VWaZ [dg YVbV\Zh0
ZheZX^Vaan dc i]Z WViiZgn0 XVjhZY Wn jhZ di]Zg i]Vc
Vh ^ciZcYZY dg Vh bZci^dcZY ^c i]^h bVcjVa dg ^[ i]Z

;

gZXdbbZcYVi^dch d[ i]Z WViiZgn bVcj[VXijgZg VgZ
cZ\aZXiZY2 Q]Z bVcj[VXijgZg h]Vaa cdi WZ a^VWaZ ^[
i]ZgZ ]Vh WZZc hZgk^XZ dg gZeV^g XVgg^ZY dji Wn Vcn
jcVji]dg^hZY eZghdc0 jcjhjVa jhZ0 lgdc\ ^chiVaaVi^dc0
dg WVY hnhiZb YZh^\c2
LeZc^c\ XVhZ kd^Yh lVggVcin2

K`m^ldjndih ia Moh^ndihm

Q]Z X]Vg\Z XdcigdaaZg egdiZXih i]Z WViiZgn [gdb
WZ^c\ dkZgX]Vg\ZY Wn i]Z hdaVg VggVn2 Q]Z X]Vg\^c\
X]VgVXiZg^hi^Xh ^cXajYZ hZkZgVa hiV\Zh2 ?bW^Zci
iZbeZgVijgZ ^c[ajZcXZh i]Z X]Vg\^c\ X]VgVXiZg^hi^Xh2
Q]Z X]Vg\Z XdcigdaaZg ]Vh V cjbWZg d[ hV[Zin VcY
Y^heaVn [jcXi^dch2

Jciimdhb nc` Vimdndih

Q]Z gZ\jaVidg ^h ^ciZcYZY [dg ^cYddg jhZ dcan2 MgdiZXi
^i [gdb Y^gZXi hjca^\]i VcY eaVXZ ^i ^c V Ygn
Zck^gdcbZci2 KZkZg ^chiVaa ^i ^c ]jb^Y gddbh -a^`Z
WVi]gddbh.2
Q]Z gZ\jaVidg lVgbh je Yjg^c\ deZgVi^dc2 Gi h]Vaa
WZ ^chiVaaZY dc V cdc [aVbbVWaZ hjg[VXZ dcan2

Jihh`^ndhb nc` Jc\lb` Jihnliff`l

<

-4. -4.

-5.-6.

Jdjci ^i dc V Ygn0 eaV^c VcY cdc [aVbbVWaZ
hjg[VXZ2 RhZ i]Z bdjci^c\ ]daZh -4.2
AdccZXi i]Z l^gZh aZVY^c\ id i]Z WViiZgn id
iZgb^cVah -5. l^i] i]Z XdggZXi edaVg^in eg^dg id
XdccZXi^c\ i]ZhZ l^gZh id i]Z WViiZgn2
AdccZXi i]Z l^gZh id WViiZgn iZgb^cVah l^i] i]Z
XdggZXi edaVg^in2 Gi ^h gZXdbbZcYZY i]Vi ndj
egdiZXi i]Z WViiZgn Wn XdccZXi^c\ V [jhZ Y^gZXian
id i]Z WViiZgn iZgb^cVa2
AdccZXi i]Z l^gZh aZVY^c\ id i]Z hdaVg VggVn id
iZgb^cVah -6. l^i] i]Z XdggZXi edaVg^in2 Qd Vkd^Y
heVg`h0 h]VYZ i]Z hdaVg VggVn Yjg^c\ XdccZXi^dc2
Q]Z bVm^bjb h]dgi X^gXj^i XjggZci bjhi cdi
ZmXZZY i]Z cdb^cVa XjggZci d[ i]Z gZ\jaVidg2

TZ gZXdbbZcY hdbZ [dgb d[ bZX]Vc^XVa higV^c
gZa^Z[ XadhZ id i]Z gZ\jaVidg [dg Vaa l^gZh2

43

X\a`ns Moh^ndihm

@ViiZgn gZkZghZ edaVg^in= G[ i]Z WViiZgn ^h XdccZXiZY
l^i] gZkZghZ edaVg^in Wn VXX^YZci0 i]Z gZ\jaVidg l^aa
cdi \Zi YVbV\ZY2
PdaVg VggVn gZkZghZ edaVg^in= ?c ZaZXigdc^X [jhZ
egdiZXih i]Z gZ\jaVidg ^[ i]Z VggVn ^h XdccZXiZY l^i]
gZkZghZ edaVg^in2

Kdmjf\s Moh^ndihm

Q]Z gZ\jaVidg ]Vh V Y^heaVn ICB2
G[ i]Z ICB ^h a^i \gZZc0 i]Z WViiZgn ^h X]Vg\^c\2

W`^igg`h_\ndihm ail Zm`

Q]Z gZ\jaVidg YdZh cdi cZZY Vcn bV^ciZcVcXZ dg
hZgk^XZ2 OZbdkZ Yjhi l^i] V Ygn i^hhjZ2
Gi ^h ^bedgiVci i]Vi i]Z WViiZgn \Zih [jaan X]Vg\ZY
[gZfjZcian -Vi aZVhi bdci]an.2 Li]Zgl^hZ i]Z WViiZgn
l^aa WZ eZgbVcZcian YVbV\ZY2
? WViiZgn XVc dcan WZ [jaan X]Vg\ZY ^[ cdi idd bjX]
ZcZg\n ^h YgVlc Yjg^c\ X]Vg\^c\2 HZZe i]Vi ^c b^cY0
ZheZX^Vaan ^[ ndj ^chiVaa VYY^i^dcVa adVYh2

44

Y`^chd^\f K\n\

Kdb^cVa kdaiV\Z
@ddhi kdaiV\Z
DadVi kdaiV\Z

JVm2 hdaVg eVcZa XjggZci

B^bZch^dch
TZ^\]i
JVm2 l^gZ h^oZ
PZa[ Xdchjbei^dc
?bW^Zci iZbeZgVijgZ gVc\Z
AVhZ egdiZXi^dc

PjW_ZXi id X]Vc\Z l^i]dji cdi^XZ2
SZgh^dc= 533;373;
JVYZ ^c dcZ d[ i]Z [daadl^c\ Xdjcig^Zh=
EZgbVcn 1 A]^cV 1 @da^k^V 1 GcY^V
M]dXdh ?E 1 EZgbVcn
lll2e]dXdh2Xdb

:529 m 94 m 6327bb

45

45S
4728S
462:S

AJ371524= 7?

AJ431524= 43?

9;\

5

49 bb

>7 b?

173 1 / 83qA

GM 55

3541../20...

+-*,

JS

W`bof\_il _` J\lb\ Xif\l
S\ho\f _`f Zmo\ldi DLmj\|ifE

Lmndg\_i Zmo\ldiF

JjX]Vh \gVX^Vh edg
VYfj^g^g jc egdYjXid YZ
M]dXdh2 Mdg [Vkdg0 VciZh
YZ ji^a^oVg ZhiZ egdYjXid
aZV aVh ^chigjXX^dcZh
YZiZc^YVbZciZ n Va
XdbeaZid2

46

W`^ig`h_\^dih`m N`h`l\f`m _` X`bold_\_

IVh WViZg, Vh VabVXZcVc jcV \gVc XVci^YVY YZ
ZcZg\,V2 @V_d c^c\jcV X^gXjchiVcX^V edc\V jcV
WViZg,V Zc XdgidX^gXj^id2 OZXdbZcYVbdh XdcZXiVg
jc [jh^WaZ -YZ VXX^0c aZciV0 YZ VXjZgYd Xdc aV
Xdgg^ZciZ YZa gZ\jaVYdg cdb^cVa. Y^gZXiVbZciZ
Va WdgcZ YZ aV WViZg,V2
IVh WViZg,Vh ejZYZc egdYjX^g \VhZh ^c[aVbVWaZh2
Ck^iZ egdkdXVg X]^heVh0 ZbeaZVcYd [jZ\d d jcV
aaVbV2 ?hZ\5gZhZ YZ fjZ aV ]VW^iVX^0cYZaVWViZg,V
hZV V^gZVYV2
Ck^iZ idXVg d XgZVg XdgidX^gXj^id Zc XVWaZh d
WdgcZh2 QZc\V Zc XjZciV fjZ Za kdaiV_Z Zc Va\jcdh
WdgcZh d XVWaZh ejZYZ aaZ\Vg V hZg ]VhiV Za YdWaZ
YZa kdaiV_Z YZ aV WViZg,V2 CbeaZZ ]ZggVb^ZciVh
V^haVYVh0 fj*YZhZ Zc hjZad hZXd n bVciZc\V hjh
bVcdh hZXVh2
JVci*c\VhZ VaZ_VYdh V adh c^/dh YZ WViZg,Vh n YZa
gZ\jaVYdg YZ XVg\V2
Mdg [Vkdg0 XjbeaV Xdc aVh gZXdbZcYVX^dcZh YZ
hZ\jg^YVY YZa [VWg^XVciZ YZ aV WViZg,V2 P^ i^ZcZ
Va\jcV YjYV0 XdchjaiZ V hj kZcYZYdg d ^chiVaVYdg2

Zmi `mn\]f`^d_i

Ca gZ\jaVYdg YZ XVg\V Zhiy ]ZX]d eVgV hZg jhVYd Zc
h^hiZbVh [didkdaiV^Xdh Xdc 45 S YZ kdaiV_Z cdb^cVa2
Pdad hZgy jhVYd Xdc WViZg,Vh YZ yX^Yd YZ eadbd
XZggVYVh d kZci^aVYVh 2

47

Lr^fomd}h _` W`mjihm\]dfd_\_

Ca [VWg^XVciZ cd hZ gZhedchVW^a^oV YZ adh YV/ dh0
ZheZX^VabZciZ Zc aV WViZg,V0 XVjhVYdh edg jc jhd
Y^[ZgZciZ eVgV Za fjZ Zhiy eZchVYd n bZcX^dcVYd
Zc ZhiZ bVcjVa d h^ hZ YZhdnZc aVh gZXdbZcYVX^dcZh
YZa [VWg^XVciZ YZ aV WViZg,V2 Ca [VWg^XVciZ cd hZ
gZhedchVW^a^oV h^ ]V ]VW^Yd jc hZgk^X^d d gZeVgVX^0c
aaZkVYd V XVWd edg jcV eZghdcV cd Vjidg^oVYV0 jhd
^ggZ\jaVg0 ^chiVaVX^0c ^cXdggZXiV d bVa Y^hZ/dYZ
h^hiZbV2
IV VeZgijgV YZ aV XV_V VcjaV aV \VgVci,V2

K`m^ldj^d}h _` f\m Moh^dih`m

Ca XdcigdaVYdg YZ XVg\V egdiZ\Z V aV WViZg,VYZ
hdWgZXVg\V egdYjX^YV edg Za bdYjad hdaVg2 IVh
XVgVXiZg,hi^XVh YZ aV XVg\V ^cXajnZc Y^kZghVh [VhZh2
IV iZbeZgVijgV VbW^ZciZ ^c[ajnZ Zc aVh
XVgVXiZg,hi^XVh YZ aV XVg\V2
Ca XdcigdaVYdg YZ XVg\V i^ZcZ kVg^Vh [jcX^dcZh YZ
hZ\jg^YVY n YZ k^hjVa^oVX^0c2

Lm^ibd`h_i f\ Vimd^d}h

Ca gZ\jaVYdg hdad ejZYZ jhVghZ Zc ^ciZg^dgZh2 Mgdi*_Vad
YZ aV ajo Y^gZXiV YZa hda n Xda0fjZad Zc jc aj\Vg
hZXd2 KjcXV ad ^chiVaZ Zc ]VW^iVX^dcZh ]5bZYVh

-Xdbd WV/dh.2
Ca gZ\jaVYdg hZ XVa^ZciV b^ZcigVh Zhiy Zc
[jcX^dcVb^Zcid2 Pdad ejZYZ ^chiVaVghZ hdWgZ jcV
hjeZg[^X^Z cd ^c[aVbVWaZ2

48

Jih`^n\h_i `f W`bof\_il _` J\lb\

-4. -4.

J0ciZad Zc jcV hjeZg[^X^Z hZXV0 a^hV n cd
^c[aVbVWaZ2 RhZ adh V\j_Zgdh YZ bdciV_Z -4.2
AdcZXiZ Xdc aV edaVg^YVY XdggZXiV adh XVWaZh YZ
aV WViZg,V V adh WdgcZh -5. VciZh YZ XdcZXiVg
Zhidh XVWaZh V aV WViZg,V2
AdcZXiZ Xdc aV edaVg^YVY XdggZXiV adh XVWaZh V
adh WdgcZh YZ aV WViZg,V PZ gZXdb^ZcYV fjZ
egdiZ_V V aV WViZg, V XdcZXiVcYd jc [jh^WaZ
Y^gZXiVbZciZ Va WdgcZ YZ aV b^hbV2
AdcZXiZ Xdc aV edaVg^YVY XdggZXiV adh XVWaZh YZ
adh WdgcZh Va bdYjad hdaVg -6. 2 MVgV Zk^iVg X]^heVh0
XjWgV Za bdYjad hdaVg YjgVciZ aV XdcZm^0c2 IV
Xdgg^ZciZ bym^bV YZ XdgidX^gXj^id cd YZWZ
ZmXZYZg aV Xdgg^ZciZ cdb^cVa YZa gZ\jaVYdg2

-5.-6.

49

MVgV idYd Za XVWaZVYd0 gZXdbZcYVbdh Va\jcV [dgbV
bZXyc^XV YZ a^WZgVX^0c YZ iZch^0c XZgXV YZa
gZ\jaVYdg2

Moh^dih`m _` X`bold_\_

MdaVg^YVY YZ WViZg,V ^ckZgi^YV= P^ edg VXX^YZciZ hZ
XdcZXiV aV WViZg,V Xdc edaVg^YVY ^ckZgi^YV0 cd hZ
YV/Vgy Za gZ\jaVYdg2
MdaVg^YVY YZ bdYjad hdaVg ^ckZgi^YV2 P^ hZ XdcZXiV
Za bdYjad Xdc edaVg^YVY ^ckZgi^YV0 jc [jh^WaZ
ZaZXig0c^Xd egdiZ\Z Va gZ\jaVYdg 2

Moh^dih`m _` [dmo\fdt\^d}h

Ca gZ\jaVYdg i^ZcZ jc ICB YZ k^hjVa^oVX^0c2
P^ Za ICB Zhiy ZcXZcY^Yd Zc kZgYZ0 aV WViZg,V Zhiy
XVg\VcYd2

W`^ig`h_\^dih`m _` Zmi

Ca gZ\jaVYdg cd cZXZh^iV c^c\5c bVciZc^b^Zcid d
hZgk^X^d2 Nj^iVg Za edakd Xdc jc igVed hZXd2
Ch ^bedgiVciZ fjZ0 Xdc [gZXjZcX^V0 hZ XVg\jZ aV
WViZg,V XdbeaZiVbZciZ -Va bZcdh jcV kZo edg bZh.2
BZ digd bdYd0 aV WViZg,V ZhiVgy eZgbVcZciZbZciZ
YV/VYV2
RcV WViZg,V hdad ejZYZ ZhiVg XdbeaZiVbZciZ XVg\VYV
h^ cd hZ gZi^gV bjX]V ZcZg\,V YjgVciZ aV XVg\V2
QZc\V Zhid Zc XjZciV0 ZheZX^VabZciZ h^ ^chiVaV
Xdchjbdh VY^X^dcVaZh

4:

K\nim Yz^hd^im

SdaiV_Z cdb^cVa
SdaiV_Z YZ XVg\V egd[jcYV
SdaiV_Z YZ [adiVX^
Jym2 Xdgg^ZciZ YZ eVcZa hdaVg

B^bZch^dcZh
MZhd
Jym2 iVbV/d YZ XVWaZ
?jidXdchjbd
EgVYd YZ QZbeZgVijgV?bW^ZciZ
AV_V YZ egdiZXX^0c

Pj_Zid V XVbW^dh h^c Vk^hd2
SZgh^0c= 533;373;
FZX]d Zc jcd YZ adh h^\j^ZciZh eV,hZh=
?aZbVc^V7 A]^cV 7 @da^k^V 7 GcY^V
M]dXdh ?E 7 ?aZbVc^V
lll2e]dXdh2Xdb

0c

4;

45S
4728S
462:S

AJ371524= 7?

AJ431524= 43?

:529 m 94 m 6327bb

9;\

5

-?TE +9.

49 bb

>7 b?

173 1 / 83qA

GM 55

3541../20...

+-*,

JS

Wzbof\n`ol _` ^c\lb` mif\dl`
Nod_` _` fCondfdm\n`ol DMl\hy\dmE

Jc`l Jfd`hnF

JZgX^ WZVjXdje
Y8 Vkd^g VX]Zi* jc
egdYj^i M]dXdh2
SZj^aaZo a^gZ0 VkZX
ViiZci^dc0 idjiZh aZh
^chigjXi^dch VkVci
Y,ji^a^hZg aZ egdYj^i2

4<

W`^igg\h_\ndihm bzhzl\f`m _` mz^oldnz

IZh WViiZg^Zh hidX`Zci jcZ \gVcYZ fjVci^i*
Y,*cZg\^Z2 KZ _VbV^h Xdjgi1X^gXj^iZg jcZ WViiZg^Z0
hdjh VjXjc eg*iZmiZ2 Kdjh kdjh gZXdbbVcYdch
YZ XdccZXiZg jc [jh^WaZ -YZ ineZ aZci0 hZadc aZ
XdjgVci cdb^cVa Yj g*\jaViZjg. Y^gZXiZbZci hjg
aV WdgcZ YZ aV WViiZg^Z2
IZh WViiZg^Zh hdci hjhXZei^WaZh YZ egdYj^gZ YZh
\Vo ^c[aVbbVWaZh2 Ck^iZg YZ egdYj^gZ YZh
*i^cXZaaZh0 YZ [Zj dj YZ idjiZ VjigZ [aVbbZ cjZ2
P,VhhjgZg fjZ aV e^~XZ YZ aV WViiZg^Z Zhi W^Zc
kZci^a*Z2
Ck^iZg YZ idjX]Zg dj YZ Xdjgi1X^gXj^iZg YZh [^ah
dj YZh WdgcZh2 ?kd^g x a,Zheg^i fjZ aZh iZch^dch
hjg YZh WdgcZh dj [^ah he*X^[^fjZh eZjkZci +igZ
_jhfj,x YZjm [d^h eajh *aZk*Zh fjZ aV iZch^dc YZ
aV WViiZg^Z2 Ri^a^hZg YZh dji^ah ^hda*h2 PZ iZc^g hjg
jc hda hZX Zi \VgYZg aZh bV^ch W^Zc h~X]Zh2
MaVXZg aZh WViiZg^Zh Zi aZ g*\jaViZjg YZ X]Vg\Z
]dgh YZ edgi*Z YZh Zc[Vcih2
SZj^aaZo hj^kgZ aZh ^chigjXi^dch YZ h*Xjg^i* Yj
[VWg^XVci YZ aV WViiZg^Z2 Cc XVh YZ YdjiZ0 XdchjaiZg
kdigZ gZkZcYZjg dj ^chiVaaViZjg2

Zndfdm\ndih jlzpo`

IZ g*\jaViZjg YZ X]Vg\Z Zhi eg*kj edjg +igZ ji^a^h*
YVch YZh hnhi~bZh e]didkdaiV.fjZh VkZX jcZ iZch^dc
cdb^cVaZ YZ 45 S2 Ga cZ hZgV ji^a^h* fj,VkZX YZh
WViiZg^Zh Vj eadbW kZci^a*Zh dj hXZaa*Zh2

53

Lr^fomdihm _` l`mjihm\]dfdnz

IZ [VWg^XVci cZ hZgV eVh iZcj gZhedchVWaZ YZ idji
Y*\zi0 Zc eVgi^Xja^Zg hjg aV WViiZg^Z0 XVjh* eVg jcZ
ji^a^hVi^dc Y^[[*gZciZ YZ XZaaZ eg*kjZ dj XZaaZ
bZci^dcc*Z YVch XZ \j^YZ0 dj h^ aZh gZXdbbVcYVi^dch
Yj [VWg^XVci YZ aV WViiZg^Z dci *i* c*\a^\*Zh2 IZ
[VWg^XVci cZ hZgV eVh iZcj gZhedchVWaZ Zc XVh YZ
bV^ciZcVcXZ dj YZ g*eVgVi^dc Z[[ZXij* Z eVg jcZ
eZghdccZ cdc Vjidg^h*Z0 Y,jhV\Z ^c]VW^ijZa0
Y,^chiVaaVi^dc YdjiZjhZ0 dj YZ bVjkV^hZ XdcXZei^dc
Yj hnhi~bZ2
Ljkg^g aZ Wd-i^Zg VccjaZ aV \VgVci^Z2

K`m^ldjndih _`m aih^ndihm

IZ Xdcig1aZjg YZ X]Vg\Z egdi~\Z aV WViiZg^Z YZ idjiZ
hjgX]Vg\Z eVg aZ \* c* gViZjg hdaV^gZ2 IZh
XVgVXi*g^hi^fjZh YZ X]Vg\ZbZci XdbedgiZci eajh^Zjgh
*iVeZh2 IV iZbe*gVijgZ VbW^VciZ ^c[ajZcXZ aZh
XVgVXi*g^hi^fjZh YZ X]Vg\ZbZci2
IZ Xdcig1aZjg YZ X]Vg\Z Zhi *fj^e* YZ [dcXi^dch YZ
h*Xjg^i* Zi Y,V[[^X]V\Z2

Jcidmdl fC`gjf\^`g`hn

IZ g*\jaViZjg c,Zhi eg*kj fjZ edjg jcZ ji^a^hVi^dc
Zc ^ci*g^Zjg2 IZ eaVXZg YVch jc Zck^gdccZbZci hZX
Zi x a,VWg^ YZh gVndccZbZcih Y^gZXih Yj hdaZ^a2 KZ
_VbV^h a,^chiVaaZg YVch YZh e^~XZh ]jb^YZh -XdbbZ
jcZ hVaaZ YZ WV^c.2

54

IZ g*\jaViZjg X]Vj[[Z adgh YZ hdc [dcXi^dccZbZci2
Ga cZ hZgV ^chiVaa* fjZ hjg jcZ hjg[VXZ ^c^c[aVbbVWaZ2

Jihh`^n`l f` lzbof\n`ol _` ^c\lb`

-4. -4.

-5.-6.

GchiVaaZo1aZ hjg aZ jcZ hjg[VXZ eaVcZ0 h~X]Z0 Zi
^c^c[aVbbVWaZ2 Ri^a^hZo aZh dg^[^XZh YZ [^mVi^dc -4.2
AdccZXiZo aZh [^ah YZ aV WViiZg^Z Vjm WdgcZh -5.
x aV edaVg^i* VY*fjViZ0 VkVci YZ aZh XdccZXiZg
x aV WViiZg^Z2
AdccZXiZo aZh [^ah Vjm WdgcZh YZ aV WViiZg^Z x aV
edaVg^i* VY*fjViZ2 Ga Zhi XdchZ^aa* YZ egdi*\Zg
aV WViiZg^Z Zc XdccZXiVci jc [jh^WaZ Y^gZXiZbZci
x hV WdgcZ2

55

AdccZXiZo aZh [^ah Yj \*c*gViZjg hdaV^gZ Vjm
WdgcZh -6. VkZX aV edaVg^i* VY*fjViZ2 Mdjg *k^iZg
aZh *i^cXZaaZh0 bZiigZ x a,dbWgZ aZ \*c*gViZjg
hdaV^gZ Vj bdbZci YZ aV XdccZm^dc2 IZ XdjgVci
bVm^bjb YZ Xdjgi1X^gXj^i cZ Yd^i eVh Y*eVhhZg

aZ XdjgVci cdb^cVa Yj g*\jaViZjg2
Kdjh gZXdbbVcYdch aV edhZ Y,jc Vci^1igVXi^dc
b*XVc^fjZ YZ fjZafjZ hdgiZ fjZ XZ hd^i eg~h Yj
g*\jaViZjg edjg idjh aZh [^ah2

Mih^ndihm _` mz^oldnz

MdaVg^i* YZ WViiZg^Z ^ckZgh*Z= h^ eVg b*\VgYZ aV
WViiZg^Z Zhi XdccZXi*Z VkZX jcZ edaVg^i* ^ckZgh*Z0
aZ g*\jaViZjg cZ hZgV eVh ZcYdbbV\*2
MdaVg^i* ^ckZgh*ZYj\*c*gViZjg hdaV^gZ= jc [jh^WaZ
*aZXigdc^fjZ egdi~\Z aZ g* \jaViZjg Vj XVh d4 aZ
\*c*gViZjg hZgV^i XdccZXi* VkZX jcZ edaVg^i*
^ckZgh*Z2

Mih^ndihm _C\aad^c\b`

IZ g*\jaViZjg Zhi *fj^e* Y,jc V[[^X]V\Z BCI2
P^ aV BCI Zhi Vaajb*Z Zi kZgiZ0 aV WViiZg^Z Zhi Zc
Xdjgh YZ X]Vg\ZbZci2

W`^igg\h_\ndihm _Condfdm\ndih

IZ g*\jaViZjg cZ gZfj^Zgi VjXjc ZcigZi^Zc dj
bV^ciZcVcXZ2 CcaZkZg aV edjhh^~gZ VkZX jc X]^[[dc
hZX2
Ga Zhi ^bedgiVci fjZ aV WViiZg^Z hd^i [g*fjZbbZci

56

X]Vg\*Z x eaZ^cZ XVeVX^i* -Vj bd^ch jcZ [d^h eVg
bd^h.2 P^cdc ZaaZ hZgV ZcYdbbV\*Z YZ [V}dc
^gg*b*Y^VWaZ2
RcZ WViiZg^Z eZji +igZ Zci^~gZbZci X]Vg\*Zx
XdcY^i^dc fj,^a c,n V^i eVh igde Y,*cZg\^Z ji^a^h*ZVj
Xdjgh YZ hdc X]Vg\ZbZci2 AZX^ Zhi x \VgYZg Zc
b*bd^gZ0 Zc eVgi^Xja^Zg h^ kdjh ^chiVaaZo YZh X]Vg\Zh
hjeea*bZciV^gZh2

Md^c` n`^chdko`

QZch^dc cdb^cVaZ
QZch^dc hjgkdai*Z
QZch^dc [adiiVciZ
JVm2 XdjgVci YZeVccZVj hdaV^gZ

B^bZch^dch
Md^Yh
JVm2 Y^bZch^dc Yj[^a
?jidXdchdbbVi^dc
?bea^ijYZ YZ iZbe*gVijgZ VbW^VciZ
MgdiZXi^dc Yj Wd-i^Zg

Pdjb^h x bdY^[^XVi^dc hVch eg*Vk^h2
SZgh^dc = 533;373;
DVWg^fj* YVch jc YZh eVnh hj^kVcih =
?aaZbV\cZ 7 A]^cZ 7 @da^k^Z 7 GcYZ
M]dXdh ?E 7 ?aaZbV\cZ
lll2e]dXdh2Xdb

45S
4728S
462:S

AJ371524= 7?

AJ431524= 43?

:529 m 94m 6327bb

9;\

5

-?TE +9.

49 bb

>7 b?

173 1 1 83qA

GM 55

3541../20...

+-*,

57

JS

W`bof\_il _` J\lb\ Xif\l
S\ho\f _i Zmovldi DVilnobo{mE

J\li Jfd`hn`F

LWg^\VYd edg XdbegVg
jb egdYjid M]dXdh2
DVkdg aZg Vh ^chigj}2Zh
Xj^YVYdhVbZciZ VciZh
YZ jhVg d egdYjid2

58

W`^ig`h_\y~`m N`l\dm _` X`bol\hy\

?h WViZg^Vh VgbVoZcVb jbV \gVcYZ fjVci^YVYZ
YZ ZcZg\^V2 K{d XVjhVg Xjgidh1X^gXj^idh x WViZg^V
hdW X^gXjchizcX^V Va\jbV2 OZXdbZcYVbdh
XdcZXiVg jb [jh,kZa -Yd i^ed aZcid0 Xdc[dgbZ V
XdggZciZ cdb^cVa Yd gZ\jaVYdg. Y^gZiVbZciZ Vd
iZgb^cVa YV WViZg^V2
@ViZg^Vh edYZb egdYjo^g \VhZh ^c[aVbykZ^h2 Ck^iZ
[V,hXVh0 jhd YZ [d\d dj fjVafjZg X]VbV
YZhegdiZ\^YV2 AZgi^[^fjZ1hZ fjZ d X0bdYd YV
WViZg^V * kZci^aVYd2
Ck^iZ idXVg dh [^dh dj iZgb^cV^h0 dj XVjhy1adh
Xjgid1X^gXj^idh2 KdiZ fjZ Vh kdaiV\Zch cdh
iZgb^cV^h dj [^dh ZheZX,[^Xdh edYZb hZg Vi* d
YdWgd YV kdaiV\Zb YV WViZg^V2 Ri^a^oZ [ZggVbZciVh
^hdaVYVh0 bVciZc]V1hZ Zb hdad hZXd Z bVciZc]V
Vh b{dh hZXVh2
JVciZc]V Vh WViZg^Vh Z d gZ\jaVYdg YZ XVg\V [dgV
Yd VaXVcXZ YZ Xg^Vc}Vh2
LWhZgkZ Vh gZXdbZcYV}2Zh YZ hZ\jgVc}V Yd
[VWg^XVciZ YV WViZg^V2 NjVcYd Zb Y5k^YV0 XdchjaiZ
d hZj gZkZcYZYdg dj ^chiVaVYdg2

Zmi Phn`h^dih\_i

L gZ\jaVYdg YZ XVg\V * ^ciZcX^dcVYd eVgV jhd Zb
h^hiZbVh [didkdaiV^Xd Xdb kdaiV\Zb cdb^cVa YZ 45
S2 CaZ hZgy jhVYd VeZcVh Xdb WViZg^Vh yX^YVh YZ
X]jbWd kZci^aVYVh dj hZaVYVh2

59

Lr^fomwi _` W`mjihm\]dfd_\_`

L [VWg^XVciZ c{d hZgy gZhedchykZa edg YVcdh0
ZheZX^VabZciZ cV WViZg^V0 XVjhVYdh edg jhd Va*b
Ydh ^ciZcX^dcVYdh dj bZcX^dcVYdh cZhiZ bVcjVa dj
hZ Vh gZXdbZcYV}2Zh Yd [VWg^XVciZ YV WViZg^V c{d
[dgZb dWhZgkVYVh2 L [VWg^XVciZ c{d hZgy gZhedchykZa
XVhd Va\jb hZgk^}d dj XdchZgid hZ_V ZmZXjiVYd edg
eZhhdVh c{d Vjidg^oVYVh0 edg jhd ^beg0eg^d0
^chiVaV}{d ^cXdggZiV0 dj YZh^\c YZ h^hiZbV bVa[Z^id2
?d VWg^g d ^ck0ajXgd V \VgVci^V * VcjaVYV2

K`m^ldywi _\m aohy~`m

L XdcigdaVYdg YZ XVg\V egdiZ\Z V WViZg^V YZ jbV
hdWgZXVg\V egdYjo^YV eZad eV^cZa hdaVg2 ?h
XVgVXiZg,hi^XVh Yd XVggZ\VbZcid ^cXajZb kyg^Vh
ZiVeVh2 ? iZbeZgVijgV VbW^ZciZ ^c[ajZcX^V Vh
XVgVXiZg,hi^XVh Yd XVggZ\VbZcid2
L XdcigdaVYdg hdaVg edhhj^ jb c5bZgd YZ [jc}2Zh
YZ hZ\jgVc}V Z Yd bdhigVYdg2

Lm^ifc`h_i \ Vimdywi

L gZ\jaVYdg * ^ciZcX^dcVYd VeZcVh eVgV jhd ^ciZgcd2
MgdiZ_V d gZ\jaVYdg XdcigV V ajo Y^gZiV Yd hda Z
edh^X^dcZ1d Zb VbW^ZciZ hZXd2 KjcXV ^chiVaZ d
gZ\jaVYdg Zb X1bdYdh 5b^Ydh -Xdbd WVc]Z^gdh.2
L gZ\jaVYdg VfjZXZ YjgVciZ hjV deZgV}{d2 BZkZ hZg
^chiVaVYd VeZcVh hdWgZ hjeZg[,X^Z c{d ^c[aVbykZa2

Jih`^n\h_i i W`bof\_il _` J\lb\

5:

-4. -4.

-5.-6.

JdciVg cjbV hjeZg[,X^Z hZXV0 a^hV Z c{d ^c[aVbykZa2
Ri^a^oZ dh [jgdh YZ bdciV\Zb -4.2
AdcZXiZ Xdb V edaVg^YVYZ XdggZiV dh [^dh YV
WViZg^V Vdh iZgb^cV^h -5. VciZh YZ XdcZXiVg dh
[^dh x WViZg^V2
AdcZXiZ dh [^dh Vdh iZgb^cV^h YV WViZg^V Xdb V
edaVg^YVYZ XdggZiV2 s gZXdbZcYykZa fjZ kdX+
egdiZ_V V WViZg^V XdcZXiVcYd jb [jh, kZa
Y^gZiVbZciZ Vd iZgb^cVa YV WViZg^V2
AdcZXiZ dh [^dh fjZ k{d Yd eV^cZa hdaVg Vdh
iZgb^cV^h -6. Xdb V edaVg^YVYZ XdggZiV2 ? [^b YZ
Zk^iVg [V,hXVh0 bVciZc]V d eV^cZa hdaVg cV hdbWgV
YjgVciZ V XdcZm{d2 ? XdggZciZ bym^bV Yd Xjgid1
X^gXj^id c{d YZkZ ZmXZYZg V XdggZciZ cdb^cVa Yd
gZ\jaVYdg2

5;

MVgV idYV [^V}{d0 gZXdbZcYVbdh Va\jbV [dgbV
bZXzc^XV YZ a^WZgV}{d YZ iZch{d eZgid Yd gZ\jaVYdg2

Mohy~`m _` X`bol\hy\

MdaVg^YVYZ gZkZghV YV WViZg^V= PZ edg Zc\Vcd V
WViZg^V [dg XdcZXiVYV Xdb edaVg^YVYZ gZkZghV0 d
gZ\jaVYdg c{d hZgy YVc^[^XVYd2
MdaVg^YVYZ gZkZghV Yd eV^cZa hdaVg= Rb [jh,kZa
ZaZig1c^Xd egdiZ\Z d gZ\jaVYdg XVhd d eV^cZa hZ_V
XdcZXiVYd Xdb edaVg^YVYZ gZkZghV2

Mohy~`m _i gimnl\_il

L gZ\jaVYdg edhhj^ jb bdhigVYdg ICB2
PZ d ICB VXZcYZg Xdb Xdg kZgYZ0 V WViZg^V Zhiy
XdWgVcYd2

W`^ig`h_\y~`m j\l\ Zmi

L gZ\jaVYdg c{d cZXZhh^iV YZ bVcjiZc}{d dj hZgk^}d2
OZi^gVg V edZ^gV Xdb jb eVcd hZXd2
s ^bedgiVciZ fjZ V WViZg^V hZ_V XVggZ\VYV
XdbeaZiVbZciZ Xdb [gZf6+cX^V -eZad bZcdh jbV
kZo edg b+h.2 PZc{d V WViZg^V hZgy eZgbVcZciZbZciZ
YVc^[^XVYV2
? WViZg^V h0 edYZ hZg XdbeaZiVbZciZ XVggZ\VYV hZ
c{d ]djkZg jb ZmXZhhd YZ ZcZg\^V ejmVYV YjgVciZ
d XVggZ\VbZcid2 IZbWgVg Y^hid0 eg^cX^eVabZciZ hZ
]djkZg Y^hedh^i^kdh VY^X^dcV^h ^chiVaVYdh2

5<

K\_im Yz^hd^im

SdaiV\Zb cdb^cVa
SdaiV\Zb YZ OZ[dg}d
SdaiV\Zb DajijVciZ
Jym2 XVg\V Yd eV^cZa hdaVg

B^bZch2Zh
MZhd
Jym2 iVbVc]d Yd [^d
Adchjbd eg0eg^d
SVg^V}{d YV iZbeZgVijgV VbW^ZciZ
Gck0ajXgd YZ egdiZX}{d

Pj_Z^id V bjYVc}Vh hZb cdi^[^XV}{d2
SZgh^dc = 533;373;
DVWg^XVYd cjb Ydh hZ\j^ciZh eV,hZh=
?aZbVc]V 7 A]^cV 7 @da,k^V 7 tcY^V
M]dXdh ?E 7 EZgbVcn
lll2e]dXdh2Xdb

63

45S
4728S
462:S

AJ371524= 7?

AJ431524= 43?

:529 m 94 m 6327bb

9;\

5

-?TE +9.

49 bb

>7 b?

173 1 / 83qA

GM 55

3541../20...

+-*,

JS

/ZKi}~4R
ogw_;n25><

WGxgZ?

9aCOLVg={`
N:uogS`NUD
Y;Er+Sw_A

64

]KHZTogob

U}glp9t7K7Au `UX+F]~Y[

^U}g.?A @CobuU}gd5qOI+
;B*APDFw~4R0~}=VPCA

U}gK`j| ]RS2AYp/a[Dab*
AOYxaYAO-U}gp8n3;A

Y[qmb *.?}Kb-<Ac:uIN-<
b}Kd| _`jDsU}g6Qx}WAS[

^AnD9aogyoHxD|uBwx{FdD
O-~wBwA

YO-24p/U}gT~4R>
Y?xU}gj `cxHZobAaPi^?D
YkLxsLcbH:_m4DA

tg59

~4R1tgj/ZKM }D0~}W
D5DU}g:\2z*b*D :pBSOI?3~D

:CxT,U}gA

ExiH

j`cYfuDhj84Sw_obb1dxN5D
_dXvU}gj `cxob1vex`U -lA
aPih90 ~_m1J;Y>B@Y,aog @

rCH: b*rCD5gixX+jJD j`cY
@u`Ux`A

45Sb57Sx

65

IKG{

~4R7 [g-OYU}gDUEK7n=/ZK

}gLxQ,i}Di}0RN,gEr/AS`
Nei]D:xOYTHqIKA

Vy<3

~4R> R1uZJogAUEZM/ fD83j
Bw]t0A ]~Y[H:ucmx6m0 B2a

luCAaP S[uZ7ogDY@R~4R x7
dT7*A

~4RsQO m=h=,[kDD ._[pPH:
uY`]xVFdA

~4RxH:TqK

-4. -4.

-5.-6.

66

3Qa65-4..qxH:}Dg@+p~4RL
~A~4R[H:uBw=Y`]xVFdA
I~,[xcRDgK.pU}gk ~4R5q

u]Q=65-5..qe:~4RxU}g-A:U
EK}DYGJ}Kqu~4RdD \WsU}

gA
I~,[xcR=pK.kU}g5qu]QD@

CV;obuU}gxqK-q]EOI+D_
1J.?OYA

I~,[xcR=gK.p/ZK}gLk~4R
5qu]QD65-6..qe:~4Rx/ZK-A

:UE`ja[Du5qn/ZKLY[ P>u
/ZMKFA/ZKL> t .?}=YK bQ~

4R/ZK-x0~}=A

9a@+ kfy~4R677D^ TTKf yMK

`jx37A

HZIK

U}g4cROYFaPU}gk~4R xU}
g-a7q4D~4RY`-\A

/ZKL4cROYFaP/ZKLk~ 4Rx
/ZKL-q4D}<OI+`OY~4RYR

-\A

67

HqIK

U~4Ri]E0qICBy?vICBy8xnVVq~

4Rui}A

ogob

~4RShYS[`U;YDYogBZ[r _
dA
U}gsaRxRiA9a6[B2e]E q]
oCA<zDU}gpfv-\A

ui}OmD1iibxK7tj8jxK7D
U}g\`RiAAYj8+]|D0Wu{l
@tnA

68

hz]|

0~}W

Vi}W

?i}W
/ZK->ti}}=

hq

67
>tKu
=MS}=

HA=,59
7Yzf

aiGAD}Y<Q3.A
MS?533;373;
u_FOkj`F
wO E5O EX1;X Ed,

M]dXdh ?E 7wO
lll2e]dXdh2Xdb

69

45S
4728S
462:S

AJ371524= 7?

AJ431524= 43?

:529 m 94 m 6327bb

9;\

5

-?TE +9.

49 bb

>7 b?

173 1 / 83qA

GM 55

3541../20...

+-*,