Clevo M550G, M540G User guide

Preface

Notice
The company reserves the right to revise this publication or to change its contents without notice. Infor­mation contained herein is for reference only and does not constitute a commitment on the part of the man­ufacturer or any subsequent vendor. They assume no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication nor are they in anyway responsible for any loss or damage resulting from the use (or misuse) of this publication. This publication and any accompanying software may not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any machine readable form without prior consent from the vendor, manufacturer or creators of this publication, except for copies kept by the user for backup purposes. Brand and product names mentioned in this publication may or may not be copyrights and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. They are mentioned for identification purposes only and are not intended as an endorsement of that product or its manufacturer. ©June 2005
Trademarks
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home or other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Cor­poration. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Intel®, Pentium® and Celeron® are US registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
I
Preface
FCC Statement
(Federal Communications Commission)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Re orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the service representative or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warning
Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or modifica­tions not expressly approved by the manufacturer for compliance with the above standards could void your au­thority to operate the equipment.
II
Preface
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Follow basic safety precautions, including those listed below, to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons when using any electrical equipment:
1. Do not use this product near water, for example near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
2. Avoid using this equipment with a telephone line (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.
3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
4. Use only the power cord and b atteries indicated in this manual. Do not d ispose of batterie s in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for possible special disposal instructions.
5. This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Power Unit (DC Output 20V, 3.25A (65W) minimum AC/DC Adapter, OR by a DC Output 20V, 4.5A (90W) minimum AC/DC Adapter if you are using the
optional port replicator- see pages 7 - 12 & C - 5).
CAUTION
Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equip­ment.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, USE ONLY NO. 26 AWG OR LARGER,
TELECOMMUNICATION LINE CORD
This Computer’s Optical Device is a Laser Class I Product
III
Preface
Instructions for Care and Operation
The notebook computer is quite rugged, but it can be damaged. To prevent this, follow these suggestions:
1. Don’t drop it, or expose it to shock. If the computer falls, the case and the component s could be dam­aged.
Do not expose the computer to any shock or vibration.
Do not place it on an unstable surface.
Do not place anything heavy on the computer.
2. Keep it dry, and don’t overheat it. Keep the computer and power supply away from any kind of heating element. This is an electrical appliance. If water or any other liquid gets into it, the computer could be badly damaged.
Do not expose it to excessive heat or direct sunlight.
Do not leave it in a place where foreign matter or mois­ture may affect the system.
Don’t use or store the com­puter in a humid environment.
Do not place the computer on any surface that will block the Vents/Fan Intakes.
IV
Preface
3. A void interference. Keep the computer away from high capacity transformers, electric motors, and other strong magnetic fields. These can hinder proper performance and damage your data.
4. Follow the proper working pro ced ures for the comp ute r. Shut the computer down properly and don’t forget to save your work. Remember to periodically save your data as data may be lost if the battery is depleted.
Do not turn off the power until you properly shut down all programs.
Do not turn off any peripheral devices when the computer is on.
5. Take care when using peripheral devices.
Use only approved brands of peripherals.
Do not disassemble the com­puter by yourself.
Unplug the power cord befor e attaching peripheral devices.
Perform routine maintenance on your computer.
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Preface
Power Safety
The computer has specific power requirements:
Power Safety
Before you undertake any upgrade proce­dures, make sure that you have turned off the power, and discon­nected all peripherals and cables (including telephone lines). It is advisable to also re­move your battery in order to prevent acci­dentally turning the machine on.
VI
Warning
• Only use a power adapter approved for use with this computer.
• Your AC/DC adapter may be designed for international travel but it still requires a steady, uninterrupted power supply. If you are unsure of your local power specifi ­cations, consult your service representative or local power company.
• The power adapter may have either a 2-prong or a 3-prong grounded plug. The third prong is an important safety feature; do not defeat its purpose. If yo u do not have access to a compatible outlet, have a qualified electrician install one.
• When you want to unplug the power cord, be sure to disconnect it by the plug head, not by its wire.
• Make sure the socket and any extension cord(s) you use can support the total cur­rent load of all the connected devices.
• Before cleaning the computer, make sure it is disconnected from any external power supplies (i.e. AC/DC adapter or car adapter).
Do not plug in the power cord if you are wet.
Do not use the power cord if it is broken.
Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
Preface
Battery Precautions
Only use batteries designed for this computer. The wrong battery type may explode, leak or damage the com­puter.
Do not remove any batteries from the computer while it is powered on.
Do not continue to use a battery that has been dropped, or that appears damaged (e.g. bent or twisted) in any way. Even if the computer continues to work with a damaged battery in place, it may cause circuit damage, which may possibly result in fire.
Recharge the batteries using the notebook’s system. Incorrect recharging may make the battery explode.
Do not try to repair a battery pack. Refer any battery pack repair or replacement to your service representative or qualified service personnel.
Keep children away from, and promptly dispose of a damaged battery. Always dispose of batteries carefully. Batteries may explode or leak if exposed to fire, or improperly handled or discarded.
Keep the battery away from metal appliances.
Affix tape to the battery contacts before disposing of the battery.
Do not touch the battery contacts with your hands or metal objects.
Battery Disposal & Caution
The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state and local laws, it may be illegal to disp ose of thi s battery into the mu nicip al waste stream. Check with your local solid waste officials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal.
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used battery ac cord i n g to the man u fa ctu re r’ s ins tru cti o ns.
VII
Preface
Cleaning
Do not apply cleaner directly to the computer; use a soft clean cloth. Do not use volatile (petroleum distillates) or abrasive cleaners on any part of the computer.
Servicing
Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Doing so may violate your warranty and expose you and the computer to electric shock. Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel. Unplug the computer from the power supply. Then refer servicing to qualified service personnel under any of the following con­ditions:
When the power cord or AC/DC adapter is damaged or frayed.
If the computer has been exposed to rain or other liquids.
If the computer does not work normally when you follow the operating instructions.
If the computer has been dropped or damaged (do not touch the poisonous liquid if the LCD pan el breaks).
If there is an unusual odor, heat or smoke coming from your computer.
Removal Warning
When removing any cover(s) and screw(s) for the purposes of device upgrade, remember to replace the cover(s) and screw(s) before turning the computer on.
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Preface
Travel Considerations
Packing
As you get ready for your trip, run through this list to make sure the system is ready to go:
1. Check that the battery pack and any spares are fully charged.
2. Power off the computer and peripherals.
3. Close the display panel and make sure it’s latched.
4. Disconnect the AC/DC adapter and cables. Stow them in the carrying bag.
5. The AC/DC adapter uses voltages from 100 to 240 volts so you won’t need a second voltage adapter.
However, check with your travel agent to see if you need any socket adapters.
6. Put the notebook in its carrying bag and secure it with the bag’s straps.
7. If you’re taking any peripherals (e.g. a printer, mouse or digital camera), pack them and those devices’
adapters and/or cables.
8. Anticipate customs - Some jurisdictions may have import restrictions or require proof of ownership for
both hardware and software. Make sure your “p apers” are handy.
Power Off Before Traveling
Make sure that your notebook is completely powered off before putting it into a travel bag (or any such container). Putting a notebook which is powered on in a travel bag may cause the Vents/Fan Intakes to be blocked. To pre­vent your computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the Vent/Fan Intakes whi le the computer is in use.
IX
Preface
On the Road
In addition to the general safety and maintenance suggestions in this preface, and Chapter 8: Troubleshoot­ing, keep these points in mind:
Hand-carry the notebook - For security, don’t let it out of your sight. In some areas, computer theft is very common. Don’t check it with “normal” luggage. Baggage handlers may not be sufficiently careful. Avoid knocking the computer against hard objects.
Beware of Electromagnetic fields - Devices such as metal detectors & X-ray machines can damage the computer, hard disk, floppy disks, and other media. They may also destroy any stored data - Pass your computer and disks around the devices. Ask security officials to hand-inspect them (you may be asked to turn it on). Note: Some airports also scan luggage with these devices.
Fly safely - Most airlines have regulations about the use of computers and other electronic devices in flight. These restrictions are for your safety, follow them. If you stow the notebook in an overhead com­partment, make sure it’s secure. Contents may shift and/or fall out when the compartment is opened.
Get power where you can - If an electrical outlet is available, use the AC/DC adapter and keep your bat­tery(ies) charged.
Keep it dry - If you move quickly from a cold to a warm location, water vapor can condense inside the computer. Wait a few minutes before turning it on so that any moisture can evaporate.
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Preface
Developing Good Work Habits
Developing good work habits is important if you need to work in front of the computer for long periods of time. Improper work habits can result in discomfort or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. The following are some tips to reduce the strain:
Adjust the height of the chair and/or desk so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of your elbow. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed position.
Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest if necessary.
Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back comfortably.
Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90-degree angles when you are working.
Take periodic breaks if you are using the computer for long periods of time.
Remember to:
Alter your posture frequently.
Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.
Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of time. Fre­quent and short breaks are better than fewer and longer breaks.
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Preface
Lighting
Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue in your neck and shoulders.
Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light.
Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.
Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing distance.
Adjust the display-viewing angle to find the best po sition.
XII
Contents
Notice ...........................................................................I
FCC Statement .......................................................II
Instructions for Care and Operation .....................IV
Power Safety ........................................................VI
Battery Precautions .............................................VII
Cleaning ............................................................ VIII
Servicing ........................................................... VIII
Travel Considerations ..........................................IX
Quick Start Guide
Overview ..................................................................1-1
Model Differences ..................................................1-2
Advanced Users .....................................................1-4
Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users .................1-4
Warning Boxes .......................................................1-4
Not Included ...........................................................1-5
System Software .....................................................1-5
System Startup ..........................................................1-6
System Map: Model A - Top View
with LCD Panel Open ..............................................1-7
System Map: Model B - Top View
with LCD Panel Open ..............................................1-8
LED Indicators ......................................................... 1-9
Preface
Hot-Key Buttons & Keyboard ............................... 1-10
Function Keys ........................................................ 1-11
System Map: Front & Rear Views ......................... 1-12
System Map: Left View .........................................1-13
System Map: Right View ....................................... 1-14
System Map: Bottom View ....................................1-15
Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel ............ 1-16
Video Features .......................................................1-17
Display Devices & Options .................................1-19
Power Management Features ................................. 1-20
Features & Components
Overview ..................................................................2-1
Hard Disk Drive ....................................................... 2-2
Optical (CD/DVD) Device ...................................... 2-3
Loading Discs ........................................................ 2-3
Handling CDs or DVDs ......................................... 2-4
DVD Regional Codes ............................................ 2-5
4-in-1 Card Reader ................................................... 2-6
PC Card Slot ............................................................2-7
Inserting and Removing PC Cards ........................ 2-7
Auto Mail Checker ................................................... 2-8
Application Hot-Key ..............................................2-10
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Preface
TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse ...............................2-11
Configuring the TouchPad and Buttons ..............2-11
Audio Features .......................................................2-12
8 Channel Sound Support ...................................2-13
Adding a Printer .....................................................2-14
USB Printer .........................................................2-14
Parallel Printer .....................................................2-14
Power Management
Overview ..................................................................3-1
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface .......3-1
The Power Sources ................................................. ..3-2
AC/DC Adapter ......................................................3-2
Battery ....................................................................3-2
Turning on the Computer .........................................3-3
Power Schemes ........................................................3-4
System Power Options .............................................3-6
Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown ...............................3-6
Standby Mode vs. Hibernate Mode ........................3-6
Standby ..................................................................3-7
Hibernate ............................................................... 3-7
Configuring the Power Button .................................3-8
Battery Information ..................................................3-9
New Battery ..........................................................3-9
Battery Life ........................................................... 3-9
Recharging the Batter y with the AC/DC Adapter 3-10
Proper handling of the Battery Pack ................... 3-11
Battery FAQ ........................................................ 3-12
Swap Battery (Optional) ........................................ 3-13
Drivers & Utilities
What to Install ..........................................................4-1
Module Driver Installation .................................... 4-1
Service Packs .........................................................4-3
Authorized Driver Message ................................... 4-4
Version Conflict Message ..................................... 4-4
Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers ............. 4-4
Driver Installation .................................................... 4-5
Driver Installation Procedure .................................4-6
New Hardware Found ............................................ 4-6
Service Pack Installation ....................................... 4-6
Manual Driver Installation ................................... 4-7
New Hardware Found ............................................ 4-7
Chipset (WinXP) ..................................................4-8
Video (WinXP) ..................................................... 4-8
Audio (WinXP) .................................................... 4-8
LAN (WinXP) ......................................................4-9
Modem (WinXP) ..................................................4-9
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Preface
TouchPad (WinXP) .............................................4-10
PCMCIA/Card Reader (WinXP) ........................4-10
Hot-Key (WinXP) ...............................................4-11
AutoMail (WinXP) .............................................4-11
Wireless LAN .....................................................4-12
Bluetooth ............................................................. 4-12
PC Camera ..........................................................4-12
Port Replicator ....................................................4-12
BIOS Utilities
Overview ..................................................................5-1
The Power-On Self Test (POST) .............................5-2
Failing the POST ....................................................5-3
Fatal Errors ............................................................5-3
Non-Fatal Errors ...................................................5-3
The Setup Program ...................................................5-4
Entering Setup ........................................................5-4
Setup Screens .........................................................5-5
Main Menu ...............................................................5-6
System Time & Date (Main Menu) ..........................5-6
IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave (Main Menu) .............5-7
System/Extended Memory (Main Menu) .................5-7
Advanced Menu .......................................................5-8
Installed O/S: (Advanced Menu) ..............................5-8
Reset Configuration Data (Advanced Menu) ...........5-9
Large Disk Access Mode (Advanced Menu) ........... 5-9
Local Bus IDE adapter (Advanced Menu) .............. 5-9
Legacy USB Support (Advanced Menu) ................. 5-9
Summary Screen: (Advanced Menu) ....................... 5-9
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: (Advanced Menu) .... 5-9
Security Menu ........................................................ 5-10
Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu) ............ 5-10
Set User Password (Security Menu) ......................5-11
Password on boot: (Security Menu) .......................5-11
Boot Menu .............................................................5-12
Exit Menu .............................................................. 5-14
Upgrading The Computer
Overview ..................................................................6-1
When Not to Upgrade ............................................ 6-2
Removing the Battery .............................................. 6-3
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive ............................... 6-5
Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device .............. 6-8
Upgrading the System Memory (RAM) .................. 6-9
Upgrading the Processor ........................................ 6-12
Modules & Options
Overview ..................................................................7-1
Intel PRO/Wireless Mini-PCI WLAN Module ....... 7-2
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Preface
Intel WLAN Driver Installation ............................7-3
Bluetooth Module .....................................................7-4
Bluetooth Driver Installation ................................7-4
PC Camera .............................................................. ..7-6
Sertek PC Camera Driver Installation (WinXP) ...7-7
PC Camera Audio Setup .......................................7-8
BisonCap ..............................................................7-10
Eliminating Screen Flicker ..................................7-11
Port Replicator ........................................................7-12
Port Replicator Setup Instructions: .....................7-13
Port Replicator Serial (COM) Port
Driver (WinXP) ...................................................7-14
Port Replicator Network (LAN)
Driver (WinXP) ...................................................7-14
Troubleshooting
Overview ..................................................................8-1
Basic Hints and Tips ................................................8-2
Backup and General Maintenance ............................8-3
Viruses ...................................................................... 8-4
Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software ....8-5
Power ........................................................................8-7
Display .....................................................................8-9
Boot Password ........................................................8-10
Audio & CD Device ...............................................8-11
Keyboard ................................................................ 8-12
Operation ............................................................... 8-13
Modules ................................................................. 8-14
Interface (Ports & Jacks)
Overview ................................................................. A-1
Notebook Ports and Jacks ....................................... A-2
Built-In Microphone ...............................................A-2
Card Reader Port .....................................................A-2
DC-In Jack ......................... .....................................A-2
External Monitor (VGA) Port .................................A-2
Headphone-Out Jack ...............................................A-2
Line-In Jack ............................................................A-2
Microphone-In Jack ................................................A-3
Mini-IEEE 1394 Port ..............................................A-3
RJ-11 Phone Jack ....................................................A-3
RJ-45 LAN Jack ......................................................A-3
Security Lock Slot ..................................................A-3
S/PDIF-Out Jack .....................................................A-4
S-Video-Out Port ........................... .... .....................A-4
USB 2.0/1.1 Ports ...................................................A-4
Optional Port Replicator Ports and Jacks ............... A-5
DC-In Jack ......................... .....................................A-5
External Monitor (VGA) Port .................................A-5
Parallel Port .............................................................A-5
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Preface
Serial Port ................................................................A-5
RJ-45 LAN Jack ......................................................A-5
USB 2.0/1.1 Ports ....................................................A-6
Intel Video Driver Controls
Intel Video Driver Installation ................................B-1
Dynamic Video Memory Technology .....................B-2
Intel Graphics Properties .........................................B-3
Schemes .................................................................B-5
Display Devices .......................................................B-6
Attaching Other Displays ........................................ B-7
Display Modes .........................................................B-8
TV Settings ............................................................B-12
Specifications
Processor .................................................................C-2
Core Logic ...............................................................C-2
Memory ................................................................... C-2
Security ....................................................................C-2
BIOS ........................................................................ C-2
LCD ......................................................................... C-2
Video Adapter .........................................................C-3
Storage .....................................................................C-3
Audio ....................................................................... C-3
Keyboard & Pointing Device ...................................C-3
PCMCIA ..................................................................C-3
Interface ...................................................................C-4
Card Reader .............................................................C-4
Communication ........................................................C-4
Power Management .................................................C-4
Power .......................................................................C-5
Environmental Spec .................................................C-5
Physical Dimensions & Weight ...............................C-5
Optional ...................................................................C-5
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Preface
XVIII
Quick Start Guide

Chapter 1: Quick Start Guide

Overview

This Quick Start Guide is a brief introduction to the basic features of your computer, to navigating around the computer and to getting your system started. The remainder of the manual covers the following:
• Chapter 2 A guide to using some of the main features of the computer e.g. the storage devices (hard disk, optical device, 4-in-1 card reader, PC Card), Auto Mail Program, Touch Pad & Mouse, Audio & Printer.
Chapter 3 The computer’s power saving options.
Chapter 4 The installation of the drivers and utilities essential to the operation or improvement of some of the computer’s subsystems.
Chapter 5 An outline of the computer’s built-in software or BIOS (Basic Input Output System).
Chapter 6 Instructions for upgrading your computer.
Chapter 7 A quick guide to the computer’s Wireless LAN, Bluetooth, PC Camera and Port Replicator modules (some of which may be optional depending on your purchase configuration).
Chapter 8 A troubleshooting guide.
Appendix A Definitions of the interface, ports/jacks which allow your computer to communicate with external devices.
Appendix B Information on the Intel Video driver controls .
Appendix C The computer’s specification.
1
Overview 1 - 1
1
Quick Start Guide

Model Differences

This notebook series includes two different model types. The models differ slig htly in design style inclu ding the LCD type, and the location of the card reader. See Figure 1 - 1 below and Table 1 - 1, on page 1 - 3 for an outline of the model differences.
Model A Model B
1 - 2 Overview
Figure 1 - 1 - Model Differences
Quick Start Guide
Feature Model A Model B
15.0” XGA (1024 * 768) TFT
LCD Type
OR
15.0” SXGA+ (1400 * 1050) TFT
14.0” WXGA (1280 * 768) TFT
1
4-in-1 Card Reader Location
Hot-Key and Power Buttons
Left Side Front
Table 1 - 1 - Model Differences
Overview 1 - 3
1
Quick Start Guide

Advanced Users

If you are an advanced user you may skip over most of this Quick Start Guide. However you may find it useful to refer to “What to Install” on page 4 - 1, “BIOS Utilities” on page 5 - 1 and “Upgrading The Computer” on
page 6 - 1 in the User’s Manual. You may also find the notes marked with a
of interest to you.

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users

Notes
Check the light colored boxes with the mark above to find detailed information about the computer’s features.
If you are new to computers (or do not have an advanced knowledge of them) then the information contained in the this Quick Start Guide should be enough to g et you up and running. Eventually you should try to look through all the documentation (more detailed descriptions of the functions, setup and system controls are covered in the remainder of the User’s Manual), but do not worry if you do not understand everything the first time. Keep this manual nearby and refer to it to learn as you go. You may find it useful to refer to the notes marked with a
as indicated in the mar-
gin. For a more detailed description of any of the interface ports and jacks see “In-
terface (Ports & Jacks)” on page A - 1.

Warning Boxes

No matter what your level please pay careful attention to the warning and safety information indicated by the
symbol. Also please note the safety and handling instructions as indicated in the Preface.
1 - 4 Overview
Quick Start Guide

Not Included

Operating Systems (e.g. Windows XP) and applications (e.g. word processing, spreadsheet and database pro­grams) have their own manuals, so please consult the appropriate manuals.

System Software

Your computer may already come with system software pre-installed. Where this is not the case, or where you are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will find this manual refers to the Microsoft Win- dows XP (Home & Professional Editions) operating system.
Drivers
If you are installing new system software, or are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will need to install the drivers listed in “Drivers & Utilities” on page 4 - 1. Drivers are programs which act as an interface between the com­puter and a hardware component e.g. a wireless network module. It is very important that you install the drivers in the order listed in Table 4 - 1, on page 4 - 6. You will be unable to use most advanced controls until the necessary drivers and util­ities are properly installed. If your system hasn’t been properly configured (your service representative may have already done that for you), refer to “What to Install” on page 4 - 1 for installation instructions.
1
Overview 1 - 5
1
Quick Start Guide

System Startup

1. Remove all packing materials.
2. Place the computer on a stable surface.
3. Securely attach any peripherals you want to use with the notebook (e.g. keyboard and mouse) to their ports.
4. Attach the AC/DC adapter to the DC-In jack on the right of the computer, then plug the AC power cord into an
outlet, and connect the AC power cord to the AC/DC adapter (Note: If you have included the Port Replicator in your purchase option see page 7 - 12).
5. Raise the lid/LCD (you will need to press the LCD latch to release
the lid of Model A computers) to a comfortable viewing angle, and press the power button to turn the computer “on”.
6. Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.
7. The LED Power & Communication indicators show the power and
battery status of the computer, and give notification of e-mail received.
Figure 1 - 2 - Computer with AC/DC Adapter Plugged-In
Shutdown
Please note that you should always shut your computer down by choosing the Turn Off Computer command from the Start menu in Windows. This will help prevent hard disk or system problems.
1 - 6 System Startup
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Model A - Top View with LCD Panel Open

1
Wireless Device
Operation Aboard
Aircraft
The use of any portable electronic transmission devices aboard aircraft is usually prohibited. Make sure the module(s) are OFF if you are using the computer aboard aircraft.
Use the key combinations to toggle power to the WLAN/Bluetooth mod­ules, and check the status indicator icon to see if the modules are powered on or not (see Table 1 - 3, on
page 1 - 9/Table 1 - 5, on page 1 - 11).
1
2
3
4
5
1. Optional Built-In PC Camera
2. LCD
3. LED Status Indicators
4. Hot-Key Buttons
5. Power Button
6. Keyboard
7. Built-In Microphone
8. TouchPad and Buttons
9. LED Power & Communication Indicators
6
7
8
9
Figure 1 - 3 - Model A - Top View with LCD Panel Open
4
5
3
System Map: Model A - Top View with LCD Panel Open 1 - 7
1
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Model B - Top View with LCD Panel Open

1. Optional Built-In PC Camera
2. LCD
3. Speaker
4. LED Status Indic at or s
5. Hot-Key Buttons
6. Power Button
7. Keyboard
8. TouchPad and Buttons
9. LED Power & Co mmunication Indicators
10. Built-In Microphone
5
6
4
Figure 1 - 4 - Model B - Top View with LCD Panel Open
1
Wireless Device
Operation Aboard
Aircraft
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The use of any portable electronic transmission devices aboard aircraft is usually prohibited. Make sure the module(s) are OFF if you are using the computer aboard aircraft.
Use the key combinations to toggle power to the WLAN/Bluetooth mod­ules, and check the status indicator icon to see if the modules are powered on or not (see Table 1 - 3, on
page 1 - 9/Table 1 - 5, on page 1 - 11).
1 - 8 System Map: Model B - Top View with LCD Panel Open
Quick Start Guide
1

LED Indicators

The two sets of LED indicators (LED Status Indica­tors and LED Power & Communication Indicators)
on the computer display helpful information about the current status of the computer.
Table 1 - 2 - LED Status Indicators
Icon Color Description
Green
Green Caps Lock Activated
Green
The icon will provide additional information on the optional swap battery status (optional for Model A computers only). See “Swap Battery (Optional)”
on page 3 - 13
Number Lock Activated (to activate
press Fn & NumLk)
Scroll Lock Activated (to activate
press Fn & ScrLk)
Swap Battery
for details.
Table 1 - 3 - LED Power & Communication Indicators
Icon Color Description
Green The Computer is On
Blinking
Green
Orange
Orange
Blinking
Orange
Green The Battery is Fully Charged
Blinking
Green Green Hard Disk Activity
Green
Orange
The Computer is in Standby
Mode
The AC/DC Adapter is Plugged
In & the Computer is Powered
Off
The AC/DC Adapter is Plugged
In & the Battery is Charging
The Battery has Reached
Critically Low Power Status
New Mail Has Arrived
The WLAN Module is Powered
On
The Bluetooth Module is
Powered On
LED Indicators 1 - 9
1
Quick Start Guide

Hot-Key Buttons & Keyboard

These buttons give instant access to the default Inter­net browser and e-mail program, and to a user-defined application, with one quick button press. To use the “user-defined application Hot-Key Button”, you must install the driver (see “Hot-Key (WinXP)” on page 4 -
11).
Table 1 - 4 - Hot-Key Buttons
Hot-Key Function
Activate the user specified application e.g.
Microsoft Word or Excel
Activate the Default E-Mail Program
Activate the Default Internet Browser
See “Application Hot-Key” on page 2 - 10 for config­uration instructions.
The keyboard has an embedded numerical keypad for easy numeric data input, and features Function Keys to allow you to change operational features instantly (see
Figure 1 - 5).
Function Keys
NumLk &
Numeric
Keypad
Fn Key
Figure 1 - 5 - Keyboard
ScrLk Keys
Other Keyboards
If your keyboard is damaged or you just want to make a change, you can use any standard USB keyboard. The system will detect and enable it automatically. However special functions/hot keys unique to the sys­tem’s regular keyboard may not work.
1 - 10 Hot-Key Buttons & Keyboard
Quick Start Guide

Function Keys

To use the function keys, press and hold the Fn key, then press the appropriate function key (F3 - F12 etc.).
Key Function Key Function
Fn Function Key Fn + F9 Increase LCD Brightness Fn + F3 Mute Toggle Fn + F10 PC Camera Power Toggle Fn + F4 Sleep Toggle Fn + F11 Wireless Power Toggle Fn + F5 Decrease Audio Volume Fn + F12 Bluetooth Power Toggle Fn + F6 Increase Audio Volume Fn + NumLk Number Lock Toggle Fn + F7 Display Toggle Fn + ScrLk Scroll Lock Toggle Fn + F8 Decrease LCD Brightness
Table 1 - 5 - Function Keys
Special Characters
1
Some software applications allow the number-keys to be used with Alt to produce special characters. These special char­acters can only be produced by using the numeric keypad. Regular number keys (in the upper row of the keyboa rd) will not work. Make sure that NumLk is on.
Function Keys 1 - 11
1
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Front & Rear Views

Figure 1 - 6
Front & Rear Views
1. LED Power & Communication Indicators
2. LCD Latch (Model A Only)
3. 4-in-1 Card Reader (Model B Only)
4. External Monitor Port
5. S-Video-Out Port
6. RJ-11 Phone Jack
7. Security Lock Slot
8. Battery
The card reader allows you to use the most popular digital storage card formats:
MMC (MultiMedia Card) / SD (Secure Digital) / MS (Memory Stick) / MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)
Model A
1
1
2
Model B
3
8
6 7
4
5
4-in-1 Card Reader
1 - 12 System Map: Front & Rear Views

System Map: Left View

Quick Start Guide
1
1
1
Model A
Model B
3
3
2
5
4
6
8
7
3
3
7
2
4 5 6
1. RJ-45 LAN Jack
2. Vent/Fan Intake
3. 2 * USB 2.0 Ports
4. S/PDIF-Out Jack
5. Line-In Jack
6. Mini-IEEE 1394 Port
7. PC Card Slot (see page
8. 4-in-1 Card Reader
Figure 1 - 7
Left View
2 - 7)
(Model A Only)
4-in-1 Card Reader
The card reader allows you to use the most popular digital storage card formats:
MMC (MultiMedia Card) / SD (Secure Digital) / MS (Memory Stick) / MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)
System Map: Left View 1 - 13
1
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Right View

Figure 1 - 8 - Right View
1. Headphone-Out Jack
2. Microphone-In Jack
3. 2 * USB 2.0 Ports
4. Optical Device Drive Bay (for CD/
DVD Device - see page 2 - 3)
5. DC-In Jack
3
1
3
2
4
5
Changing DVD Regional Codes
CD Emergency Eject
If you need to manually eject a CD/DVD (e.g. due to an unex­pected power interruption) you may push the end of a straight­ened paper clip into the emergency eject hole. Do not use a sharpened pencil or similar object that may break and become lodged in the hole.
Media Warning
Don’t try to remove a floppy disk/CD/DVD while the system is accessing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.
1 - 14 System Map: Right View
Go to the Control Panel and double-click System > Hardware (tab), click Device Manager, then click
the + next to DVD/CD-ROM drives. Double-click on the DVD-ROM device to bring up the Properties di­alogue box, and select the DVD Region (tab) to bring up the control panel to allow you to adjust the regional code (see “DVD Regional Codes” on
page 2 - 5).
DVD region detection is device dependent, not OS­dependent. You can select your module’s region code 5 times. The fifth selection is permanent. This cannot be altered even if you change your operating system or you use the module in another computer.

System Map: Bottom View

Quick Start Guide
1
CPU
The CPU is not a user ser­viceable part. Opening this compartment, or access­ing the CPU in any way, may violate your warranty.
Overheating
Model A
4
2
1. Vent/Fan Intake
1
2. Battery
3. Memory (RAM)/WLAN Module/CPU
3
4. Har d Disk Cover
Figure 1 - 9 - Bottom View
Cover
2
Model B
1
To prevent your computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the Vent/Fan Intake while the computer is in use.
4
1
3
Battery Information
Always completely discharge, then fully charge, a new battery before using it. Completely discharge and charge the battery at least once every 30 days or after about 20 partial discharges. See “Battery Information” on page 3 - 9 for full instruc­tions.
System Map: Bottom View 1 - 15
1
Quick Start Guide

Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel

Most of the control panels, utilities and programs within Windows XP (and most other Windows versions) are accessed from the Start menu. When you install programs and utilities they will be installed on your hard disk drive, and a shortcut will usually be placed in the Start menu and/or the desktop. You can cu stomize the look of the Start menu by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Properties from the menu.
Click here to toggle Category View
Figure 1 - 10 - Start Menu & Control Panel
In many instances throughout this manual you will see an instruction to open the Control Panel. The Control Panel is accessed from the Start menu, and it allows you to configure the settings for most of the key features
in Windows (e.g. power, video, network, audio etc.). Windows XP provides basic controls for many of the fea­tures, however many new controls are added (or existing ones are enhanced) when you install the drivers listed in Table 4 - 1, on page 4 - 6. To see all controls it may be necessary to toggle off Category View.
1 - 16 Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel
Quick Start Guide

Video Features

Your computer will have built-in Intel (Intel GMA 900) on-board video. You can switch display devices, and configure display options, from the Display Properties control panel in Windows as long as the appropriate vid- eo driver is installed. For more detailed video information see “Intel Video Driver Controls” on page B - 1.
To access Display Properties in Windows:
1. Click Start, point to Settings and click Control Panel (or just click Control Panel).
2. Double-click Display (icon) - In the Appearances and Themes category.
3. Click Settings (tab) in the Display Properties dialog box.
4. Move the slider to the preferred setting in Screen area/resolution (Figure 1 - 11 on page 1 - 18).
5. Click the arrow, and scroll to the preferred setting In Colors/Color quality (Figure 1 - 11 on page 1 - 18).
6. You can also access Display Properties by right-clicking the desktop and scrolling down and clicking Properties. Click Settings (tab) and adjust as above.
7. Open the Display Properties control panel, and click Advanced (button) (Figure 1 - 11 on page 1 - 18) to bring up the Advanced properties tabs.
8. Click the Intel(R) Graphics Media Accelerator Driver tab, and click Graphics Properties (button) to make any video adjustments you require.
1
2
3
1
Video Features 1 - 17
1
Quick Start Guide
1
1 - 18 Video Features
2
3
Intel Display Properties
Figure 1 - 11 - Display Properties Desktop
Quick Start Guide

Display Devices & Options

Besides the built-in LCD, you can also use an external VGA monitor (CRT)/external Flat Panel Display or TV as your display device. A VGA monitor/Flat Panel Display connects to the external monitor port, a TV to
the S-Video-Out Port.
The following display modes are available (see “Intel Video Driver Controls” on page B
- 1 for details).
Intel Display Mode Description
Single Mode One of the connected displays is used as the display device Intel(R) Dual Display Clone Mode Both connected displays output the same view and may be configured independently Extended Desktop Mode Both connected displays are treated as separate devices, and act as a virtual desktop
Table 1 - 6 - Display Options
Intel Display Note
Note that the monitor is the default Primary display device in both Intel(R) Dual Display Clone Mode and Extended Desktop Mode.
1
Video Features 1 - 19
1
Quick Start Guide

Power Management Features

The Power Options control panel icon in Windows (see page 1 - 16) allows you to configure power management features for your computer. You may conserve power throug h individual components such as the monitor or hard disk (by means of Power Schemes), or you may use either Standby or Hibernate mode to conserve power throughout the system (enable Hibernate support from the control panel as pictured in Figure 1 - 12). Pay at- tention to the instructions on battery care in “Battery Information” on page 3 - 9.
Figure 1 - 12 - Power Options
The computer’s power button, sleep button (Fn + F4 key combination), and lid (closing the lid) may be set to send the computer in to either Standby or Hibernate mode.
Power Saving and Performance
Power Schemes may have an affect on your computer performance (see “Power Schemes” on page 3 - 4).
1 - 20 Power Management Features
Features & Components

Chapter 2: Features & Components

Overview

Read this chapter to learn more about the following main features and compo­nents of the computer:
Hard Disk Drive
Optical (CD/DVD) Device
4-in-1 Card Reader
PC Card Slot
Auto Mail Checker
Application Hot-Key
TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse
Audio Features
Adding a Printer
2
Overview 2 - 1
Features & Components
2

Hard Disk Drive

The hard disk drive is used to store your data in the computer. The hard disk
Power Safety
Before attempting to access any of the inter­nal components of your computer please ensure that the ma­chine is not connected to the AC power, and that the machine is turned off. Also ensure that all peripheral ca­bles, including phone lines, are disconnected from the computer.
can be taken out to accommodate other 2.5" parallel (PATA) hard disk drives with a height of 9.5 mm.
The hard disk is accessible from the bottom of your computer as seen below. For further details see “Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive” on page 6 - 5
.
Model A Model B
Figure 2 - 1
Hard Disk Location
Hard Disk
2 - 2 Hard Disk Drive
Features & Components

Optical (CD/DVD) Device

There is a bay for a 5.25" optical (CD/DVD) device (12.7mm height). The ac­tual device will depend on the module you purchased (see “Storage” on
page C - 3). The optical device is usually labeled “Drive D:” and may be used
as a boot device if properly set in the BIOS (see “Boot Menu” on page 5 - 12).

Loading Discs

To insert a CD/DVD, press the open button and carefully place a CD/DVD onto the disc tray with label-side facing up (use just enough force for the disc to click onto the tray’s spindle). Gently push the CD/DVD tray in until its lock “clicks” and you are ready to start. The busy indicator will light up while data is being accessed, or while an audio/video CD, or DVD, is playing. If power is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an object such as a straightened pa­per clip into the emergency eject hole to open the tray.
1
2
3
2
1
3
Sound Volume
Adjustment
How high the sound volume can be set de­pends on the setting of the volume control within Windows. Click the Volume icon on the taskbar to check the setting (see “Au-
dio Features” on page 2 - 12).
Figure 2 - 2
Optical Device
2
Optical (CD/DVD) Device 2 - 3
Features & Components
2
If you need to manually eject a CD (e.g. due to an unexpected power interruption) you may push the end of a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole. However please do NOT use a sharpened pencil or similar object that may break and become lodged in the hole.
Disk Eject Warning
Don’t try to remove a CD/DVD while the sys­tem is accessing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.
CD Emergency
Eject
Proper handling of your CDs/DVDs will prevent them from being damaged. Please follow the advice below to make sure that the data stored on your CDs/ DVDs can be accessed.
Note the following:
Hold the CD or DVD by the edges; do not touch the surface of the disc.
Use a clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints.
Do not write on the surface with a pen.
Do not attach paper or other materials to the surface of the disc.
Do not store or place the CD or DVD in high-temperature areas.
Do not use benzene, thinner, or other cleaners to clean the CD or DVD.
Do not bend the CD or DVD.
Do not drop or subject the CD or DVD to shock.

Handling CDs or DVDs

2 - 4 Optical (CD/DVD) Device
Features & Components

DVD Regional Codes

To change the DVD regional codes see “Changing DVD Regional Codes” on
page 1 - 14.
.
DVD Regional Coding
Region Geographical Location
1 USA, Canada
2
3
4
5
6China
Western Europe, Japan, South
Africa, Middle East & Egypt
South-East Asia, Taiwan,
South Korea, The Philippines,
Indonesia, Hong Kong
South & Central America,
Mexico, Australia,
New Zealand
N Korea, Russia, Eastern
Europe, India & Most of Africa
2
Table 2 - 1
DVD Regional Coding
Figure 2 - 3
DVD Regions
Optical (CD/DVD) Device 2 - 5
Features & Components
2

4-in-1 Card Reader

The card reader allows you to use some of the latest digital storage cards. Push
Card Reader Cover
Make sure you keep the cover in the card reader when not is use. This will help pre­vent foreign objects and/or dust getting in to the card reader.
the card into the slot and it will appear as a removable device, and can be ac­cessed in the same way as your hard disk (s). Make sure you install the PCM­CIA/Card Reader Card driver (see “PCMCIA/Card Reader (WinXP)” on
page 4 - 10).
MMC (MultiMedia Card)
SD (Secure Digital)
MS (Memory Stick)
MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)
Figure 2 - 4
Removable Disks
1. Card Reader
1
Model A (Left)
1
Model B (Front)
2 - 6 4-in-1 Card Reader
Features & Components

PC Card Slot

The computer is equipped with a PCMCIA 3.3V/5V slot for one type II PC­MCIA CardBus PC Card Slot. Make sure you install the PCMCIA/Card Read­er Card driver (see “PCMCIA/Card Reader (WinXP)” on page 4 - 10).

Inserting and Removing PC Cards

Align the PC Card with the slot and push it in until it locks into place.
To remove a PC Card, simply press the eject button next to the slot.
1
1
1
PC Card Slot Cover
Make sure you keep the cover in the PC Card slot when not is use. This will help pre­vent foreign objects and/or dust getting in to the PC Card Slot.
Figure 2 - 5
PC Card Slot
2
PC Card Slot 2 - 7
Features & Components
2
Figure 2 - 6

Auto Mail Checker

Auto Mail Checker
After you have installed the driver for the Auto Mail Checker program (see
“AutoMail (WinXP)” on page 4 - 11) you may then configure it to give you
notification when you receive new mail. You must be online to receive this notification (note that this program only supports the POP3 protocol), and your default mail program does not need to be open.
The Auto Mail Checker appears as an icon in the taskbar (if you do not see the icon in the taskbar go to Start > Programs/All Programs > Auto Mail Checker > Auto Mail Checker). Right clicking on the icon will bring up the following options menu. If you have not input your mail account data, then you will be prompted to do so.
Select Open to bring up the control panel for the program.
2 - 8 Auto Mail Checker
You may then configure the options for your mailserver, name, password, pro­gram and method(s) of notification.
Features & Components
Note
Check with your Inter­net Service Provider, network administrator or Mail Service provid­er for details on what to put on these pages.
Figure 2 - 7
Auto Mail Checker
Account Setup and
Options
2
Auto Mail Checker 2 - 9
Features & Components
2

Application Hot-Key

The hot-key buttons give instant access to the default Internet browser and e-
Application.exe
You will need to locate the actual application executable (.exe) file, not just the shortcut. To find the application right-click its shortcut on the desktop and click Properties. Click the shortcut (tab) and see where the execut­able file is located by clicking the Find Tar- get (button).
mail program, and to a user-defined application, with one quick button press. To configure a program to open when the application hot-key is pressed (Windows Media Player is the default program), follow the instructions be­low.
1. Right click the Hot-Key driver icon in the taskbar.
2. Select Setup from the menu, scroll to Application 1 and press Enter.
3. An Open dialog box will appear on the screen.
Figure 2 - 8
Hot-Key
Configuration
Screens
4. Browse to the directory where the desired application.exe (see the sidebar) program exists.
5. Double-Click on the program file or choose Open.
2 - 10 Application Hot-Key
Features & Components

TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse

The TouchPad is an alternative to the mouse; however, you can also add a mouse to your computer through one of the USB ports. The TouchPad buttons function in much the same way as a two-button mouse. The central button may be configured to function as you require.

Configuring the TouchPad and Buttons

Once you have installed the TouchPad driver you can configure the functions by double-clicking the TouchPad driver icon on the taskbar, or by going to the Mouse control panel in Windows (Start menu and point to Settings and click Control Panel, then double-click the Mouse icon). In Windows XP th e Mouse control panel is in the Printers and Other Hardware Category.
Mouse Driver
If you are using an ex­ternal mouse your op­erating system may be able to auto-configure your mouse during its installation or only en­able its basic functions. Be sure to check the device’s user docu­mentation for details.
Figure 2 - 9
Mouse Properties
2
TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse 2 - 11
Features & Components
2
Sound Volume
Adjustment

Audio Features

You can configure the audio options on your computer from the Sounds and Audio Devices Windows control panel, or from the Sound Effect Man- ager icon in the taskbar/control panel (this will bring up the Realtek Audio
How high the sound volume can be set de­pends on the setting of the volume control within Windows. Click the Volume icon on the taskbar to check the setting.
Configuration menus). The volume may also be adjusted by means of the Fn + F5/F6 key combination.
Figure 2 - 10
Realtek Audio
Configuration
Menus
2 - 12 Audio Features
Features & Components

8 Channel Sound Support

If you wish to configure your system for 8 channel sound sup port, then the fol­lowing ports should be used as outputs. Double-click the appropriate icon (e.g. ) to bring up the “Connected device:” dialog box to configure the output port.
Side Speaker Out - Connect to S/PDIF Out
Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out - Connect to Microphone In
Front Speaker Out - Connect to Speaker/Headphone Out
Rear Speaker Out - Connect to Line In
2
Figure 2 - 11
8 Channel Sound
Support
Audio Features 2 - 13
Features & Components
2

Adding a Printer

The most commonly used peripheral is a printer. The following conventions

Parallel Printer

After setting up the printer attach the paral­lel cable to the printer.
Connect the printer’s parallel cable to the Parallel to USB con­verter, and then plug the converter into the USB port.
Turn ON the printer, then turn ON the com­puter.
Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you to supply one. Follow the on-screen instructions.
will help you to add a printer, however it is always best to refer to the printer manual for specific instructions and configuration options.

USB Printer

Most current printers have a USB interface connection. You may use any one of the ports to connect the printer.
Install Instructions:
1. Set up the printer according to its instruct ion s (u npacki ng , paper tray, toner/ ink cartridge etc.).
2. Turn ON the computer.
3. Turn ON the printer.
4. Connect the printer’s USB cable to one of the USB ports on the computer .
5. Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you to supply one. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Parallel Printer
This is still a very common type of printer. The install instructions are in the sidebar. Note: If you have included the Port Replicator in your purchase op­tion, then a parallel port will be available, otherwise you will need to purchase a parallel to USB converter.
2 - 14 Adding a Printer
Power Management

Chapter 3: Power Management

Overview

To conserve power, especially when using the battery, your computer uses the ACPI power management system. Power management conserves power by controlling individual components of the computer (the monitor and hard disk drive) or the whole system. This chapter covers:
The Power Sources
T urning on the Computer
•Power Schemes
System Power Options
Configuring the Power Button
Battery Information
Swap Battery (Optional)

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

The ACPI interface provides the computer with enhanced power saving tech­niques and gives the operating system (OS) direct control over the power and thermal states of devices and processors. For example, it enables the OS to set devices into low-power states based on user settings and information from ap­plications. ACPI is fully supported in Windows XP.
OS Note
Power management functions will vary slightly depending on your operating system. For more information it is best to refer to the user’s manual of your operating system.
(Note: All pictures used on the following pages are from the Windows XP OS.)
3
Overview 3 - 1
Power Management
3
Port Replicator AC/
DC Adapter
You will be provided with a 90W AC/DC adapter if you pur­chase the port replica­tor option.
If you are using the computer with the Port Replicator, then you
must use the 90W AC/DC adapter to
power the port replica­tor and computer (DO
NOT USE the com­puter’s 65W AC/DC adapter to power the Port Replicator). See
“Port Replicator” on page 7 - 12 for more
information.
The computer can be powered by either an AC/DC adapter or a battery pack.

AC/DC Adapter

Use only the AC/DC adapter that comes with your computer. The wrong type of AC/DC adapter will damage the computer and its components.
1. Attach the AC/DC adapter to the DC-in jack on the right of the computer.
2. Plug the AC power cord into an outlet, and then conn ect the AC power cor d to the AC/DC adapter (see sidebar if you are using the optional Port Replicator).
3. Raise the lid/LCD to a comfortable viewing angle.
4. Press the power button to turn “On”.

Battery

The battery allows you to use your computer while you are on the road or when an electrical outlet is unavailable. Battery life varies depending on the applications and the configuration you're using. To increase battery life, let the battery discharge completely before recharging (see “How do I com-
pletely discharge the battery?” on page 3 - 12).
We recommend that you do not remove the battery. For more information on the battery, please refer to “Battery Information” on page 3 - 9.

The Power Sources

3 - 2 The Power Sources
Power Management

Turning on the Computer

Now you are ready to begin using your computer. To turn it on simply press the power button on the front panel.
When the computer is on, you can use the power button as a Standby/Hiber­nate/Shutdown hot-key button when it is pressed for less than 4 seconds (pressing and holding the power button for longer than this will shut the com­puter down). Use Power Options in the Windows control panel to configure this feature.
Forced Off
If the system “hangs”, and the Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination doesn’t work, press the power button for 4 seconds, or longer, to force the system to turn itself off.
Power Button as Standby or Hibernate Button
If you are using a fully ACPI-compliant OS, (such as Windows XP) you can use the OS’s “Power Options” control panel to set the power button to send the system into Standby or Hibernate mode (see your OS’s documentation, or “Configuring the
Power Button” on page 3 - 8 for details).
Shutdown
3
Note that you should always shut your com­puter down by choos­ing the Turn Off Computer command from the Start menu in Windows. This will help prevent hard disk or system problems.
Turning on the Computer 3 - 3
Power Management
3
Resuming Operation
The system can re­sume from Monitor or Hard Disk Standby by pressing the Sleep/ Resume key combina­tion (Fn + F4), or pow­er button.
Figure 3 - 1

Power Schemes

You can set your computer to conserve power through individual components by means of Power Schemes. You can also adjust the settings for each scheme to set the monitor to turn off after a specified time, and the computer's hard disk motor to turn off if the hard disk drive has not been accessed for a specified period of time (if the system reads or writes data, the hard disk motor will be turned back on). The schemes may also be set to set a specified time for the system to enter Standby or Hibernate modes (see “System Power Op-
tions” on page 3 - 6).
Power Schemes
3-4Power Schemes
Each Windows Power Scheme will also adjust the processor performance of your machine in order to save power. This is worth bearing in mind if yo u are experiencing any reduced performance (especially under DC/battery power).
Choose the Home/Office Desk scheme for maximum performance when the computer is powered from an AC power source. Choose the Max Battery scheme (bear in mind that this scheme may slow down the overall perfor­mance of the computer in order to save power) for maximum power saving when the computer is battery (DC power) powered. Windows will use Porta- ble/Laptop as the default scheme.
Windows will use Portable/Laptop as the default scheme.
Power Management
3
Power Schemes 3 - 5
Power Management

System Power Options

You can use the system power options to stop the computer’s operation and
3
restart where you left off. This system features Standby and Hibernate sleep mode levels (Hibernate mode will need to be enabled by clicking the option in the Hibernate tab in the Power Options control panel - Figure 3 - 2 on
page 3 - 7).

Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown

Hibernate mode and Shutdown are the same in that the system is off and you need to press the power button to turn it on. Their main difference is:
When you come back from hibernation, you can return to where you last left off (what was on your desktop) without reopening the application(s) and file(s) you last used.
You can use either method depending on your needs.

Standby Mode vs. Hibernate Mode

If you want to stay away from your work for just a while, you can put the sys­tem on standby instead of in hibernation. It takes a longer time to wak e up the system from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.
3 - 6 System Power Options

Standby

Standby saves the least amount of power, but takes the shortest time to return to full operation. During Standby the hard disk is turned off, and the CPU is made to idle at its slowest speed. All open applications are retained in memo­ry. When you are not using your computer for a certain length of time, which you specify in the operating system, it will enter Standby mode to save power.

Hibernate

Hibernate uses no power and saves all of your information on a part of the HDD before it turns the system off. Although it saves the most power it takes the longest time to return to full operation. You can set your computer to au­tomatically enter Hibernate mode when the battery power is almost depleted. You will need to enable Hibernate mode from the Hibernate tab in the Power Options control panel. The system will resume from Hibernate mode by pressing the power button.
Power Management
System Resume
The system can resume from Standby mode by:
• Pressing the power button
• An alarm resume that is enabled and expires
• An incoming call received on the modem (if enabled)
• Network card activity (if enabled)
Figure 3 - 2
Enable Hibernation
3
System Power Options 3 - 7
Power Management

Configuring the Power Button

The power button may be set to send the computer in to either Standby or Hi-
3
Figure 3 - 3
Power Options
(Advanced - Power
Buttons)
bernate mode (Figure 3 - 3). In Standby mode, the LED will flash green. In Hibernate mode the LED will be off (battery) or orange (AC/DC adapter). If you are in a power saving mode set to save power through individ­ual components (e.g. hard disk, monitor), the LED will remain green.
Power Button Sleep/ResumeLid
You may also configure the Sleep/Resume key combination (Fn + F4) from the menu illustrated in Figure 3 - 3. In Windows this is referred to as the Sleep button.
3 - 8 Configuring the Power Button
(Sleep) Button
Sleep Button
Power Management

Battery Information

Please follow these simple guidelines to get the best use out of your battery.

New Battery

Always completely discharge, then fully charge, a new battery (see “Battery
FAQ” on page 3 - 12 for instructions on how to do this).

Battery Life

Your computer’s battery life is dependent upon many factors, including the programs you are running, and peripheral devices attached. Power Options (you may set low battery Alarms and actions, and check the Power Meter from the Power Options control panel), and settings in the OS will help pro­long the battery life if configured appropriately.
Low Battery
Warning
When the battery is critically low, immedi­ately connect the AC/ DC adapter to the computer or save your work, otherwise, the unsaved data will be lost when the power is depleted.
Figure 3 - 4
Power Options
(Alarm & Power
Meter)
3
Battery Information 3 - 9
Power Management
Battery life may be shortened through improper maintenance. To optimize
3
Conserving
Battery Power
To conserve battery pow­er:
the life and improve its performance, fully discharge and recharge the battery at least once every 30 days.
We recommend that you do not remove the battery yourself. If you do need to remove the battery for any reason see “Removing the Battery” on page 6 - 3.
Lower the brightness lev­el of the LCD display. The system will decrease LCD brightness slightly to save power when it is not pow­ered by the AC/DC adapt­er.
Close modem or commu­nication applications when they are not being used.
Remove any unused PC Cards from the computer (PC Cards quickly use up battery power even if the system enters sleep mode).
Disconnect any unneces­sary external devices.

Recharging the Battery with the AC/DC Adapter

The battery pack automatically recharges when the AC/DC adapter is attached and plugged into an electrical outlet. If the computer is powered on, and in use, it will take several hours to fully recharge the battery. When the computer is turned off but plugged into an electrical outlet, battery charge time is less. (Re­fer to “LED Indicators” on page 1 - 9 for information on the battery charge status, and to “Battery Information” on page 3 - 9 for more information on how to maintain and properly recharge the battery pack.)
3 - 10 Battery Information

Proper handling of the Battery Pack

DO NOT disassemble the battery pack under any circumstances
DO NOT expose the battery to fire or high temperatures, it may explode
DO NOT connect the metal terminals (+, -) to each other
Damaged Battery Warning
Should you notice any physical defects (e.g. the battery is bent out of shape after being dropped), or any unusual smells emanating from the no tebook batter y, shut your computer down immediately and contact your service center. If the battery has been dropped we do not recommend using it any further, as even if the computer continues to work with a damaged battery in place, it may cause circuit damage, which may possibly result in fire. It is recommended that you replace your computer battery every two years.
Power Management
3
Battery Information 3 - 11
Power Management

Battery FAQ

3
Caution
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dis­card used battery ac­cording to the manufacturer’s in­structions.
How do I completely discharge the battery?
Use the computer with battery power until it shuts down due to a low battery. Don’t turn off the computer by yourself even when you see a message that in­dicates the battery is critically low, just let the computer use up all of the bat­tery power and shut down on its own. Disable the Power Options functions in the Control Panel, especially any Alarms (unclick the tickboxes - see 3 -
9) and Schemes (change all the settings to Never - see page 3 - 4). As the bat-
tery nears the end of its life save and close any critical files.
How do I fully charge the battery?
When charging the battery, don’t stop until the LED charging indicator light changes from orange to green.
How do I maintain the battery?
Completely discharge and charge the battery at least once every 30 days or af­ter about 20 partial discharges.
3 - 12 Battery Information

Swap Battery (Optional)

If you have included the optional swap battery in your purchase option (avail­able as a an option for Model A computers only), it will allow you to change batteries on your computer without having to shut the computer down. The swap battery’s total operational time is about three minutes, however the swap battery life is dependent upon many factors, including the programs you are running, and peripheral devices attached.
The icon will blink green for about one minute, and will then change to blink orange for a further two minutes before the computer shuts down. These times are intended as guidelines only, and may vary depending upon programs and peripheral devices being used.
Power Management
3
Icon Color Description
Blinking
Green
Blinking
Orange
The Swap Battery has Reached Critically Low Power Status
The Swap Battery is Operational
Table 3 - 1
LED Power
Indicator
Swap Battery (Optional) 3 - 13
Power Management
3
3-14

Chapter 4: Drivers & Utilities

Drivers & Utilities
This chapter deals with installing the drivers and utilities essential to the operation or improvement of some of the computer’s subsystems. The system takes advantage of some newer hardware compo­nents for which the latest versions of most available operating systems haven’t built in drivers and utili­ties. Thus, some of the system components won’t be auto-configured with an appropriate driver or utility during operating system installation. Instead, you need to manually install some system-required drivers and utilities.

What to Install

The Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM contains the drivers and utilities neces-
sary for the proper operation of the computer. (The
Wireless LAN, optional Bluetooth, optional PC Camera and optional Port Replicator module
drivers are on separate CD-ROMs supplied.) Table
4 - 1, on page 4 - 6 lists what you need to install
manually according to your choice of the operating system, and it is very important that the drivers are installed in the order indicated.

Module Driver Installation

The procedures for installing drivers for the Wire­less LAN, Bluetooth, PC Camera and Port Rep­licator modules are provided in “Modules &
Options” on page 7 - 1. Make sure that the drivers
are installed in the order indicated in Table 4 - 1, on
page 4 - 6.
4
What to Install 4 - 1
Drivers & Utilities
Navigate (Browse..) to D:
You will notice that many of the instructions for driver
4
installation require you to “Navigate (Browse) to D:”. We assume that you will install all drivers and utilities from the built-in CD device and it is assigned to “Drive D:”. In addition, all file extensions can be seen
In this case “D:” is the drive specified for your CD de­vice. Not all computers are setup the same way, and some computers have the CD listed under a different drive letter - e.g. if you have two hard drives (or hard disk partitions) one may be designated as “Drive C:” and the other as “Drive D:”. In this case the CD device may be designated as “Drive E:” - Please make sure you are actually navigating to the correct drive letter for the CD device.
When you click the Browse (button) after clicking Run in the Start menu you will see the “Look in:” di­alog box at the top of the Browse window. Click the scroll button to navigate to My Comput er to display the devices and drive letters.
Figure 4 - 1 - Navigate (Browse..) to..
4 - 2 What to Install

Service Packs

Check the warnings on the following pages regard­ing installation of the appropriate Service Pack for your Windows OS. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Service Pack before installing all the drivers.
Service Pack Installed
To see which Service Pack is currently installed on your computer go to the General tab of the System control panel. Right-click the My Computer icon on the desktop or in the Start menu and select Proper- ties. The Service Pack currently installed on your sys­tem will be listed under the “System:” heading. (If no Service Pack information is listed, then no Service Pack is installed.)
Drivers & Utilities
Windows XP Service Pack 2
Make sure you install Windows XP Service Pack 2 (or a Windows XP version which includes Service Pack 2) before installing any drivers. Service Pack 2 includes support for USB 2.0.
If you have upgraded the system by installing Ser- vice Pack 2 (i.e. your Windows XP version does not include Service Pack 2) then follow these instruc­tions:
1.Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Control Panel (or click Control Panel).
2.Double-click System (icon); System (icon) is in Performance and Maintenance (category).
3.Click the Hardware (tab) > Device Manager (but­ton).
4.Click “+” next to Other Devices (if its sub-items are not shown).
5.Right-click Universal Seria l Bus (USB) Control- ler and select Uninstall > OK (if you don’t see the item then there is no need to take any further ac­tion).
6.Restart the computer and it will find the USB 2.0 controller.
4
What to Install 4 - 3
Drivers & Utilities

Authorized Driver Message

If you receive a message telling you that the driver you are installing is not authorized (Digital Signa- ture Not Found), just click Yes or Continue Any-
4
way to ignore the message and continue the installation procedure.

Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers

If you wish to update/reinstall individual drivers it may be necessary to uninstall the original driver.To do this go to the Control Panel in the Windows OS and double-click the Add/Remove Programs item. If you see the individual driver listed (if not
You will receive this message in cases where the driver has been released after the version of Win- dows you are currently using. All the drivers pro­vided will have already received certification for Windows.

Version Conflict Message

During driver installation if you encounter any “file version conflict” message, please click Yes to choose to keep the existing (newer) version.
see below), uninstall it, following the on screen prompts (it may be necessary to restart the comput­er). Go to the appropriate section of the manual to complete the update/reinstall procedure for the driver in question.
If the driver is not listed in the Add/Remove Pro- grams item:
1. Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Con­trol Panel (or click Start > Control Panel).
2. Double-click System (icon); System (icon) is in Performance and Maintenance (category).
3. Click Hardware (tab) > Device Manager (button).
4. Double-click the device you wish to update/reinstall the driver for (you may need to click “+”).
5. Look for the Update Driver button (check the Driver tab) and follow the on screen prompts.
4 - 4 What to Install
Drivers & Utilities

Driver Installation

Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Man­ual CD-ROM and click Install WinXP Drivers
(button). If you wish to install the drivers manually see page
4 - 7
.
Figure 4 - 2 - Drivers Installer Screen 1
1. Check the driver installation order from Table 4 -
1 on page 4 - 6 (the drivers must be installed
in this order) which is the same as that listed in
the Drivers Installer menu below.
2. Click to select the driver you wish to install, after installing each driver it will become greyed out (if you need to reinstall any driver, click the Unlock button).
3. Follow the instructions for each individual driver installation procedure as listed on the following pages.
4
Figure 4 - 3 - Drivers Installer Screen 2
Driver Installation 4 - 5
Drivers & Utilities
WinXP SP2 Driver Page #
Install the appropriate Service Pack for WinXP Page 4 - 3
Chipset Page 4 - 8
4
AutoMail (Manual Driver Installation Only) Page 4 - 11
Port Replicator Serial Port Page 7 - 14
Port Replicator Network (LAN) Port Page 7 - 14
Video Page 4 - 8 Audio Page 4 - 8
LAN Page 4 - 9
Modem Page 4 - 9
TouchPad Page 4 - 10
PCMCIA/Card Reader Page 4 - 10
Hot-Key Page 4 - 11
Intel Wireless LAN Page 7 - 3
Bluetooth Page 7 - 4
PC Camera Page 7 - 7
Table 4 - 1 - Driver Installation
This section covers driver and utility installation in­structions for Windows XP Home & Professional.

New Hardware Found

If you see the message “New Hardware Found” (Found New Hardware Wizard) during the in­stallation procedure (other than when outlined in the driver install procedure), click Cancel to close the window, and follow the installation procedure as directed.

Service Pack Installation

Make sure you install the appropriate service pack for your operating system before installing any drivers (see “Windows XP Service Pack 2” on
page 4 - 3).

Driver Installation Procedure

4 - 6 Driver Installation
Drivers & Utilities

Manual Driver Installation

If you wish to install the drivers manually, click the Exit button to quit the Drivers Installer applica- tion, then follow the manual installation procedure for each driver. The manual installation procedure begins with instructions on how to browse to the executable file; “Click Start (menu) > Run
..”.

New Hardware Found

If you see the message “New Hardware Found” (Found New Hardware Wizard) during the in­stallation procedure (other than when outlined in the driver install procedure), click Cancel to close the window, and follow the installation procedure as directed.
4
Driver Installation 4 - 7
Drivers & Utilities

Chipset (WinXP)

1. Click 1.Install Chipset Driver > Yes from
the Drivers Installer menu.
OR
4
Click Start (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse..) to
D:\Drivers\Chipset\Setup.exe and click OK.
2. Click Next > Yes > Next.
3. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Video (WinXP)

1. Click 2.Install Video Driver > Yes from the
Drivers Installer menu.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Video\Setup.exe and click OK.
2. Click Next > Yes.
3. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Audio (WinXP)

1. Click 3.Install Audio Driver > Yes from the Drivers Installer menu.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Audio\Setup.exe and click OK.
2. Click Next.
3. Click Finish to restart the computer.
4. When the computer restarts click Cancel if
the The Found New Hardware Wizard appears (click Continue Anyway if asked if you want to continue at any time).
5. Click Yes to restart the computer (click Can-
cel if The Found New Hardware Wizard appears after restart).
4 - 8 Driver Installation
Drivers & Utilities

LAN (WinXP)

1. Click 4.Install LAN Driver > Yes from the
Drivers Installer menu.
OR
Click Start (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse...) to D:\Drivers\LAN\Setup.exe and click OK.
2. To continue click Next.
3. Click Finish.
4. The network settings can now be config­ured.

Modem (WinXP)

1. Click 5.Install Modem Driver > Yes from
the Drivers Installer menu.
OR
Click S tart (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse...) to
|D:\Drivers\Modem\ssetup.exe and click OK (click Continue Anyway if asked if
you want to continue at any time).
2. Click OK.
3. The modem is ready for dial-up configura­tion.
Modem Country Selection
Be sure to check if the modem country selection is ap­propriate for you (Control Panel > Ph one and Mo-
dem Options).
4
Driver Installation 4 - 9
Drivers & Utilities

TouchPad (WinXP)

1. Click 6.Install TouchPad Driver > Yes
from the Drivers Installer menu.
OR
4
Click Start (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\TouchPad\SETUP.EXE and click OK.
2. Click Next > Next (click Continue Anyway
if asked if you want to continue at any time).
3. Click Finish to restart the computer.
4. You may then configure your TouchPad as
outlined in “TouchPad and Buttons/
Mouse” on page 2 - 11.

PCMCIA/Card Reader (WinXP)

1. Click 7.Install PCMCIA Driver > Yes
from the Drivers Installer menu.
OR
Click S tart (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse...) to
D:\Drivers\PCMCIA\Setup.exe and click OK.
2. Click Next > Next.
3. Click Finish to restart the computer.
4 - 10 Driver Installation
Drivers & Utilities

Hot-Key (WinXP)

1. Click 8.Install Hotkey Utility > Yes from
the Drivers Installer menu.
OR
Click Start (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse..) to
D:\Drivers\Hotkey\Setup.exe and click OK.
2. Choose the language you prefer, and click
OK.
3. Click Next.
4. Click Finish to restart your computer.
5. See “Application Hot-Key” on page 2 - 10
for configuration instructions.

AutoMail (WinXP)

The AutoMail Driver must be installed manually as per the instructions below:
1. Click Start (menu) > Run... and navigate
(Browse..) to D:\Drivers\AUTOMAIL\SETUP.EXE and click OK.
2. To continue click Next > Next > Finish.
3. For further details see “Auto Mail Checker”
on page 2 - 8.
4
Driver Installation 4 - 11
Drivers & Utilities

Wireless LAN

See the introduction in “Intel PRO/Wireless Mini-
PCI WLAN Module” on page 7 - 2, and check the
install procedure for your appropriate module and operating system.
4

Bluetooth

See install procedure in “Bluetooth Module” on
page 7 - 4.

PC Camera

See install procedure in “Sertek PC Camera Driver
Installation (WinXP)” on page 7 - 7.

Port Replicator

See install procedure in “Port Replicator Serial
(COM) Port Driver (WinXP)” on page 7 - 14 and “Port Replicator Network (LAN) Driver (WinXP)” on page 7 - 14.
4 - 12 Driver Installation
BIOS Utilities

Chapter 5: BIOS Utilities

Overview

This chapter gives a brief introduction to the computer’s built-in software:
Diagnostics: The POST (Power-On Self Test)
Configuration: The Setup utility
If your computer has never been set up, or you are making important ch anges to the system (e.g. hard disk setup), then you should review this chapter first and note the original settings found in Setup. Even if you are a beginner, keep a record of the settings you find and any changes you make. This infor mation could be useful if your system ever needs servicing.
There is one general rule: Don’t make any changes unless you are sure of what you are doing. Many of the settings are required by the system, and changing them could cause it to become unstable or worse. If you have any doubts, con­sult your service representative.
BIOS Settings
Warning
Incorrect settings can cause your system to malfunction. To correct mistakes, return to Setup and restore the Setup Defaults with <F9>.
5
Overview 5 - 1
BIOS Utilities
Phoenix NoteBIOS 4.0 Release 6.1 Copyright 1985-2003 Phoenix Technologies Ltd. All Rights Reserved Bios Ver: M5x0G - D.00.04 KBC Ver: 1.00.D2
CPU = Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor 1.73GHz 1015M System RAM Passed 2048K Cache SRAM Passed System BIOS shadowed Video BIOS shadowed Fixed Disk 0: TOSHIBA MK3025GAS ATAPI CD-ROM: TSSTcorpCD/DVDW TS-L532A USB: Y-E DATA USB-FDU Mouse intialized
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
POST Screen
1.BIOS information
2.CPU type
3.Memory status
4.Enter Setup prompt
5
appears only during
POST
Note: The POST
screen as pictured is for guideline purposes only. The POST screen on your compu­ter may appear slightly different.
Figure 5 - 1
POST Screen

The Power-On Self Test (POST)

Each time you turn on the computer, the system takes a few seconds to con­duct a POST, including a quick test of the on-board RAM (memory).
As the POST proceeds, the computer will tell you if there is anything wrong. If there is a problem that prevents the system from booting, it will display a system summary and prompt you to run Setup.
If there are no problems, the Setup prompt will disappear and the system will load the operating system. Once that starts, you can’t get into Setup without rebooting.
1
2
3
4
5 - 2 The Power-On Self Test (POST)

Failing the POST

Errors can be detected during the POST. There are two categories, “fatal” and “non-fatal”.

Fatal Errors

These stop the boot process and usually indicate there is something seriously wrong with your system. Take the computer to your service representative or authorized service center as soon as possible.

Non-Fatal Errors

This kind of error still allows you to boot. You will get a message identifying the problem (make a note of this message!) followed by the prompt:
Press <F1> to resume
<F2> to enter Setup
Press F1 to see if the boot process can continue. It may work, without the cor­rect configuration.
BIOS Utilities
5
Press F2 to run the Setup program and try to correct the problem. If you still get an error message after you change the setting, or if the “cure” seems even worse, call for help.
The Power-On Self Test (POST) 5 - 3
BIOS Utilities

The Setup Program

The Phoenix Setup program tells the system how to configure itself and man­age basic features and subsystems (e.g. port configuration).

Entering Setup

To enter Setup, turn on the computer and press F2 during the POST. The
5
prompt (Press F2 to Enter Setup) seen in Figure 5 - 1 is usually present for a few seconds after you turn on the system. If you get a “Key board Error”, (usu­ally because you pressed F2 too quickly) just press F2 again.
If the computer is already on, reboot using the Ctrl + Alt + Delete combina- tion and then hold down F2 when prompted. The Setup main menu will ap­pear.
5 - 4 The Setup Program

Setup Screens

The following pages contain additional advice on portions of the Setup.
Along the top of the screen is a menu bar with five (5) menu headings. When you select a heading, a new screen appears. Scroll through the features listed on each screen to make changes to Setup.
Instructions on how to navigate each screen are in the box along the bottom of the screen. If these tools are confusing, press F1 to call up a General Help screen, then use the arrow keys to scroll up or down the page.
The Item Specific Help on the right side of each screen explains the highlight­ed item and has useful messages about its options.
If you see an arrow next to an item, press Enter to go to a sub-menu on that subject. The sub-menu screen that appears has a similar layout, but the Enter key may execute a command.
BIOS Utilities
Setup Menus
The Setup menus shown in this section are for reference only. Your computer’s men­us will indicate the con­figuration appropriate for your model and op­tions.
5
The Setup Program 5 - 5
BIOS Utilities
Figure 5 - 2

Main Menu

Main Menu
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
System Time: [22:11:05]
System Date: [05/02/2005]
06
Item Specific Help
5
5-6Main Menu
IDE Channel 0 Master [30006MB]IDE Channel 0 Slave [CD-ROM]
System Memory 640 MB Extended Memory 1014 MB
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
<Tab>, <Shift Tab>, or <Enter> selects field.

System Time & Date (Main Menu)

The hour setting uses the 24-hour system (i.e., ØØ = midnight; 13 = 1 pm). If you can change the date and time settings in your operating system, you will also change these settings. Some applications may also alter data file s to re­flect these changes.

IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave (Main Menu)

Pressing Enter opens the sub-menu to show the configuration of either a CD Device or HDD that on the computer’s IDE Channel 0. Use the Auto (Type:) setting to have the items configured automatically for you.

System/Extended Memory (Main Menu)

This item contain information on the system memory, and is not user config­urable. The system will auto detect the amount of memory installed.
BIOS Utilities
5
Main Menu 5 - 7
BIOS Utilities

Advanced Menu

Figure 5 - 3
Advanced Menu
5
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
Installed O/S: [WinXP]
Reset Configuration Data: [No] Large Disk Access Mode: [DOS] Local Bus IDE adapter: [Primary] Legacy USB Support: [Enabled] Summary screen: [Disabled] Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: [Enabled]
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Advanced
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Item Specific Help
Select options for Advanced Chipset features.

Installed O/S: (Advanced Menu)

This setting tells the computer what kind of operating system you’re using. Note: Windows XP is a Plug’n’Play (PNP) OS’s.
5 - 8 Advanced Menu

Reset Configuration Data (Advanced Menu)

This item is set to No as default. You can change the setting to Yes if you have installed a new add-on which has reconfigured the system, resulting in such a serious system conflict that the operating system is unable to boot.

Large Disk Access Mode (Advanced Menu)

Select “Other” if you are using systems such as Novell, UNIX etc. Select “DOS” (default) if you are using Windows.

Local Bus IDE adapter (Advanced Menu)

This item allows you to enable or disable support for the local bus IDE adapter (the interface for the hard disk and CD devices).

Legacy USB Support (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu item to enable/disable the support for Legacy Universal Serial Bus.

Summary Screen: (Advanced Menu)

Enable this option to display the system configuration as the computer boots up.

Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu item to enable/disable the display on the boot-time Diagnostic Screen.
BIOS Utilities
5
Advanced Menu 5 - 9
BIOS Utilities
E

Security Menu

Figure 5 - 4
Security Menu
5
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
Supervisor Password Is: Clear User Password Is: Clear
Set Supervisor Password [E
Set User Password [Enter]
Password on boot: [Disabled]
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Security
nter]
Item Specific Help
Supervisor Password controls access to the setup utility.
Security Menu
The changes you make here affect the access to the Setup utility itself, and also access to your ma­chine as it boots up af­ter you turn it on. These settings do not affect your machine or network passwords which will be set in your software OS.
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu)

You can set a password for access to the Setup utility. This will not affect ac­cess to the computer OS, (only the Setup utility) unless you choose to set a Password on Boot (see over).
5 - 10 Security Menu

Set User Password (Security Menu)

You can set a password for user mode access to the Setup utility. This will not affect access to the computer OS, (only the Setup utility) unless you choose to set a Password on Boot (see below). Many menu items in the Setup utility cannot be modified in user mode. You can only set the user password after you have set the supervisor password.

Password on boot: (Security Menu)

Specify whether or not a password (supervisor or user password) should be entered to boot the computer. If “Enabled” is selected, only users who enter a correct password can boot the system (see the warning in the sidebar). The default setting is “Disabled”.
Note: To clear existing passwords press Enter and type the existing password, then press Enter for the new password (without typing any password entry) and Enter again to confirm the password clearance.
BIOS Utilities
Password Warning
If you set a boot pass­word (Password on boot is “Enabled“), NEVER forget your password.
The consequences of this could be serious. If you cannot remember your boot password you must contact your ven­dor and you may lose all of the information on your hard disk.
5
Security Menu 5 - 11
BIOS Utilities
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Exit
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Keys used to view or configure devices: Up and Down arrows select a device. <+> and <-> moves the device up or down. <f> and <r> specifies the device fixed or removable. <x> exclude or include the device to boot. <Shift + 1> enables or disables a device. <1 - 4> Loads default boot sequence.
Boot priority order:
1: USB FDC:
2: IDE 1: TSSTcorpCD/DVDW TS-L532A­3: IDE 0: TOSHIBA MK3025GAS-(PM) 4: PCI LAN: Realtek Boot Agent 5: USB CDROM: 6: USB HDD: 7: IDE 2: 8: IDE 3:
Excluded from boot order:
:
Boot

Boot Menu

Figure 5 - 5
Boot Menu
5
5 - 12 Boot Menu
When you turn the computer on it will look for an operating system (e.g. Win­dowsXP) from the devices listed in this menu, and in this priority order. If it
cannot find the operating system on that device, it will try to load it from the next device in the order specified in the Boot priority order. Item specific help on the right is available to help you move devices up and d own the order.
Boot devices usually are hard drives, floppy drives, and CD-ROMs/DVD­ROMs and Networks (LANs).
When you specify a device as a boot device on the Boot Menu, it requires the availability of an operating system on that device. Most home computers come with an operating system already installed on “Drive C:”.
BIOS Utilities
If you wish to boot from a CD-ROM/DVD-ROM you will need to add it to the boot order. As a general rule the order below is recommended:
1. Removable Devices (usually floppy disks)
2. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Drive
3. Hard Drive
4. LAN
In everyday use you will usually boot from the hard drive, however there may be occasions when it is advantageous to boot from a floppy disk or CD-ROM/ DVD-ROM.
5
Boot Menu 5 - 13
BIOS Utilities
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Exit System Setup and save your changes to CMOS.
Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Save Changes
Exit

Exit Menu

Figure 5 - 6
Exit Menu
5
Choosing to Discard Changes, or Exit Discarding Changes, will wipe out any changes you have made to the Setup. You can also choose to restore the original Setup defaults that will return the Setup to its original state, and erase any previous changes you have made in a previous session.
5 - 14 Exit Menu
Upgrading The Computer

Chapter 6: Upgrading The Computer

Overview

This chapter contains information on upgrading the computer. Follow the steps outlined to make the desired upgrades. If you have any trouble or prob­lems you can contact your service representative for further help. Before you begin you will need:
A small crosshead or Phillips screwdriver
A small regular slotted (flathead) screwdriver
An antistatic wrist strap Before working with the internal components you will need to wear an anti-
static wrist strap to ground yourself because static electricity may damage the components.
The chapter includes:
Removing the Battery
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device
Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)
Warranty Warning
Please check with your service representative before undertaking any upgrade procedures to find out if this will VOID your warranty.
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Please make sure that you review each procedure before you perform it.
Overview 6 - 1
Upgrading The Computer

When Not to Upgrade

Power Safety
Warning
Before you undertake any upgrade proce­dures, make sure that you have turned off the power, and discon-
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nected all peripherals and cables (including telephone lines). It is advisable to also re­move your battery in order to prevent acci­dentally turning the machine on.
These procedures involve opening the system’s case, adding and sometimes replacing parts.
You should not perform any of these upgrades if:
Your system is still under warranty or a service contract
You don’t have all the necessary equipment
You’re not in the correct environment
You doubt your abilities
Under any of these conditions, contact your service representative to purchase or replace the component(s).
Removal Warning
When removing any cover(s) and screw(s) for the purposes of device upgrade, re­member to replace the cover(s) and screw(s) before turning the computer on.
6 - 2 Overview
Upgrading The Computer

Removing the Battery

If you are confident in undertaking upgrade procedures yourself, for safety reasons it is best to remove the battery.
1. Turn the computer off, and turn it over.
2. Slide the latch in the direction of the arrow, and hold it in place.
3. Slide the battery in the direction of the arrow .
1
2
2
1
Warranty Warning
Please check with your service representative before undertaking any upgrade procedures to find out if this will VOID your warranty.
6
Figure 6 - 1
Battery Latch
Removing the Battery 6 - 3
Upgrading The Computer
4. Lift the battery out in the directio n of th e ar ro w .
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Figure 6 - 2
Battery Up
3
5. Lift the battery out.
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6
Figure 6 - 3
Battery Out
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4
6 - 4 Removing the Battery
Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive

The hard disk drive can be taken out to accommodate other 2.5" parallel (PA­TA) hard disk drives with a height of 9.5mm (h) (see “Storage” on page C -
3). Follow your operating system’s installation instructions, and install all
necessary drivers and utilities (as outlined in “Driver Installation” on page 4
- 5), when setting up a new hard disk.
1. Turn off the computer, and turn it over and remove the battery.
2. Locate the hard disk bay cover and remove screws Model A OR screws
- Model B.
2 3
1
Model A
1
32
Model B
HDD System
Warning
New HDD’s are blank. Before you begin make sure: You have backed up any data you want to keep from your old HDD. You have all the CD­ROMs and FDDs re­quired to install your oper­ating system and programs. If you have access to the internet, download the lat­est application and hard­ware driver updates for the operating system you plan to install. Copy these to a removable medium.
Figure 6 - 4
Hard Disk Bay &
Screws
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Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive 6 - 5
Upgrading The Computer
For Model A computers (see overleaf for Model B):
3. Slide the hard disk and cover assembly in the direction of arrow .
4. Lift the hard disk and cover assembly up in the direction of arrow .
5. Remove the hard disk and cover assembly .
6. Remove the 4 screws to release the hard disk from the assembly cover, and reverse the process to install any new hard disk.
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4
5
Figure 6 - 5
HDD & Cover
Assembly
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Removal (Model A
Computers Only)
4
Model A
Model A
6
5
Model A
6 - 6 Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
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