Clevo M520N, M521N User guide

Preface

Notice

The company reserves the right to revise this publication or to change its contents without notice. Information
contained herein is for reference only and does not constitute a commitment on the part of the manufacturer or
any subsequent vendor. They assume no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear
in this publication nor are they in anyway responsible for any loss or damage resulting from the use (or misuse)
of this publication.
This publication and any accompanying software may not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, trans­mitted or reduced to any machine readable form without prior consent from the vendor, manufactur er or creators
of this publication, except for copies kept by the user for backup purposes.
Brand and product names mentioned in this publication may or may not be copyrights and/or registered trade­marks of their respective companies. They are mentioned for identification purposes only and are not intended
as an endorsement of that product or its manufacturer.
©February 2007

Trademarks

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. pat ­ents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of
this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended fo r home
or other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineer
ing or disassembly is prohibited.
Intel, Celeron, and Intel Core are trademarks/registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.

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I

Preface

FCC Statement

(Federal Communications Commission)

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not in
stalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Re orient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the service representative or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.



Warning

Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not ex­pressly approved by the manufacturer for compliance with the above standard s could void your authority to operate the
equipment.

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II

Preface

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Follow basic safety precautions, including those listed below, to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury
to persons when using any electrical equipment:

1. Do not use this product near water, for example near a b ath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tu b, in a wet
basement or near a swimming pool.

2. Avoid using this equipment with a telephone line (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There
may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.

3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.

4. Use only the power cord and batteries indicated in this manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may
explode. Check with local codes for possible special disposal instructions.

5. This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Power Unit (Full Range AC/DC Adapter - AC Input 100 ­240V, 50 - 60Hz / DC Output 19V, 3.42A).

CAUTION

Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, USE ONLY NO. 26 AWG OR LARGER, TELE-

COMMUNICATION LINE CORD

This Computer’s Optical Device is a Laser Class 1 Product

III

Preface

Instructions for Care and Operation

The notebook computer is quite rugged, but it can be damaged. To prevent this, follow these suggestions:

1. Don’t drop it, or expose it to shock. If the computer falls, the case and the components could be damaged.

Do not expose the computer
to any shock or vibration.

Do not place it on an unstable
surface.

Do not place anything heavy
on the computer.

2. Keep it dry, and don’t overheat it. Keep the computer and power supply away from any kind of heating ele-
ment. This is an electrical appliance. If water or any other liquid gets into it, the computer could be badly dam­aged.

Do not expose it to excessive
heat or direct sunlight.

Do not leave it in a place where
foreign matter or moisture may
affect the system.

Don’t use or store the computer
in a humid environment.

Do not place the computer on
any surface that will block the
Vents/Fan Intakes.

IV

Preface

3. Avoid interference. Keep the computer away from high capacity transformers, electric motors, and other
strong magnetic fields. These can hinder proper performance and damage your data.

4. Follow the proper workin g procedu res for t he computer. Shut the computer down p ro perly and don ’t for get
to save your work. Remember to periodically save your data as data may be lost if the battery is depleted.

Do not turn off the power until
you properly shut down all pro­grams.

Do not turn off any peripheral
devices when the computer is
on.

5. Take care when using peripheral devices.

Use only approved brands of
peripherals.

Do not disassemble the com­puter by yourself.

Unplug the power cord befor e
attaching peripheral devices.

Perform routine maintenance
on your computer.

V

Preface

Power Safety

The computer has specific power requirements:



Power Safety Warning

Before you undertake
any upgrade proce­dures, make sure that
you have turned off the
power, and disconnect­ed all peripherals and
cables (including tele­phone lines). It is advis­able to also remove your
battery in order to pre­vent accidentally turning
the machine on.

• Only use a power adapter approved for use with this computer.

• Your AC/DC adapter may be de signed for intern ational travel but it still re quires a steady,
uninterrupted power supply. If you are unsure of your local power specifications, consult
your service representative or local power company.

• The power adapter may have either a 2-pr ong or a 3-prong ground ed plug. The third prong
is an important safety feature; do not defeat its purpose. If you do not have access to a
compatible outlet, have a qualified electrician install one.

• When you want to unplug the power cord, be su re to disconnect it by the plug head, not by
its wire.

• Make sure the socket and any extension cord(s) you use can support the total current load
of all the connected devices.

• Before cleaning the computer, make sure it is disconnected from any external power sup­plies (i.e. AC/DC adapter or car adapter).

Do not plug in the power
cord if you are wet.

Do not use the power cord if
it is broken.

Do not place heavy objects
on the power cord.

VI

Preface

Battery Precautions

• Only use batteries designed for this computer. The wrong battery type may explode, leak or damage the computer.

• Do not remove any batteries from the computer while it is powered on.

• Do not continue to use a battery that has been dropped, or that appears damaged (e.g. bent or twisted) in any way. Even
if the computer continues to work with a damaged battery in place, it may cause circuit damage, which may possibly
result in fire.

• Recharge the batteries using the notebook’s system. Incorrect recharging may make the battery explode.

• Do not try to repair a battery pack. Refer any battery pack repair or replacement to your service repre sent ative or qual­ified service personnel.

• Keep children away from, and promptly dispose of a damaged battery. Always dispose of batteries carefully. Batteries
may explode or leak if exposed to fire, or improperly handled or discarded.

• Keep the battery away from metal appliances.

• Affix tape to the battery contacts before disposing of the battery.

• Do not touch the battery contacts with your hands or metal objects.



Battery Disposal & Caution

The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of its useful life,
under various state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of this battery in to the municipal waste stream. Check with
your local solid waste officials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal.

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalen t type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used battery according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

VII

Preface

Cleaning

Do not apply cleaner directly to the computer; use a soft clean cloth.
Do not use volatile (petroleum distillates) or abrasive cleaners on any part of the computer.

Servicing

Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Doing so may violate your warranty and expose you and the
computer to electric shock. Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel. Unplug the computer from the
power supply. Then refer servicing to qualified service personnel under any of the following conditions:

• When the power cord or AC/DC adapter is damaged or frayed.

• If the computer has been exposed to rain or other liquids.

• If the computer does not work normally when you follow the operating instructions.

• If the computer has been dropped or damaged (do not touch the poisonous liquid if the LCD panel breaks).

• If there is an unusual odor, heat or smoke coming from your computer.



Removal Warning

When removing any cover(s) and screw(s) for the purposes of device upg rade, remember to replace the cover(s) and
screw(s) before turning the computer on.

VIII

Preface

Travel Considerations

Packing

As you get ready for your trip, run through this list to make sure the system is ready to go:

1. Check that the battery pack and any spares are fully charged.

2. Power off the computer and peripherals.

3. Close the display panel and make sure it’s latched.

4. Disconnect the AC/DC adapter and cables. Stow them in the carrying bag.

5. The AC/DC adapter uses volt ages from 100 to 240 volt s so you won’t need a second volt age adapter. However ,

check with your travel agent to see if you need any socket adapters.

6. Put the notebook in its carrying bag and secure it with the bag’s straps.

7. If you’re taking any perip herals (e.g. a printer, mouse or digital camera), pack them and those devices’ adapters

and/or cables.

8. Anticipate customs - Some jurisdictions may have import restrictions or requ ire proof of ownershi p for both hard-

ware and software. Make sure your “papers” are handy.



Power Off Before Traveling

Make sure that your notebook is completely powered off before putting it into a travel bag (or any such container). Putting a
notebook which is powered on in a travel bag may cause the vent(s)/fan intake(s)/outlet(s) to be blocked. To prev ent your
computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the vent(s)/fan intake(s)/outlet(s) while the computer is in use.

IX

Preface

On the Road

In addition to the general safety and maintenance suggestions in this preface, and Chapter 8: Troubleshooting,
keep these points in mind:

Hand-carry the notebook - For security, don’t let it out of your sight. In some areas, computer theft is very
common. Don’t check it with “normal” luggage. Baggage handlers may not be sufficiently careful. Avoid knock
ing the computer against hard objects.

Beware of Electromagnetic fields - Devices such as metal detectors & X-ray machines can damage the com­puter, hard disk, floppy disks, and other media. They may also destroy any stored data - Pass your computer and
disks around the devices. Ask security officials to hand-inspect them (you may be asked to turn it on). Note:
Some airports also scan luggage with these devices.

Fly safely - Most airlines have regulations about the use of computers and other electronic devices in flight.
These restrictions are for your safety, follow them. If you stow the notebook in an overhead compartment, make
sure it’s secure. Contents may shift and/or fall out when the compartment is opened.

Get power where you can - If an electrical outlet is available, use the AC/DC adapter and keep your battery(ies)
charged.

-

Keep it dry - If you move quickly from a cold to a warm location, water vapor can condense inside the computer.
Wait a few minutes before turning it on so that any moisture can evaporate.

X

Preface

Developing Good Work Habits

Developing good work habits is important if you need to work in front of the computer for long periods of time.
Improper work habits can result in discomfort or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or
other joints. The following are some tips to reduce the strain:

• Adjust the height of the chair and/or desk so that the keyboard is at or slightly belo w the
level of your elbow. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed position.

• Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat on the floor or on
a footrest if necessary.

• Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back comfortably.

• Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90-degree angles
when you are working.

• Take periodic breaks if you are using the computer for long periods of time.

Remember to:

• Alter your posture frequently.

• Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.

• Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of time. Frequent
and short breaks are better than fewer and longer breaks.

XI

Preface

Lighting

Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue in your neck and
shoulders.

• Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light.

• Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.

• Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing distance.

• Adjust the display-viewing angle to find the best position.

XII

Contents

Notice .................................................................................I

FCC Statement .............................................................II

Instructions for Care and Operation ..........................IV

Power Safety ..............................................................VI

Battery Precautions ...................................................VII

Cleaning .................................................................. VIII

Servicing ................................................................. VIII

Travel Considerations ................................................IX

Quick Start Guide

Overview ........................................................................1-1

Model Designs .............................................................1-2

Advanced Users ...........................................................1-2

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users ......................1-2

Warning Boxes ............................................................1-2

Not Included ................................................................1-3

System Software ..........................................................1-4

System Startup ...............................................................1-5

System Map: LCD Panel Open ......................................1-6

LED Indicators ................................................. .... ..........1-7

Hot Key Buttons & Keyboard .......................................1-8

Function Keys ...................................................... .... .... ..1-9

System Map: Front & Rear Views ...............................1-10

Preface

System Map: Left View ...............................................1-11

System Map: Right View .............................................1-12

System Map: Bottom View ..........................................1-13

Windows Vista Start Menu & Control Panel ...............1-14

Video Features .............................................................1-15

Display Devices & Options ......................................1-15

Power Options ............................................ .... .... ..........1-17

Features & Components

Overview ........................................................................2-1

Hard Disk Drive .............................................................2-2

Optical (CD/DVD) Device ............................................2-3

Loading Discs ..............................................................2-3

Handling CDs or DVDs ...............................................2-4

DVD Regional Codes ..................................................2-5

4-in-1 Card Reader .........................................................2-6

PC Card Slot .................................................. .... ............2-7

Inserting and Removing PC Cards ..............................2-7

TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse .......................................2-8

Audio Features ...............................................................2-9

Adding a Printer ................................................. .... ......2-10

USB Printer ..............................................................2-10

Parallel Printer ..........................................................2-10

XIII

Preface

Power Management

Overview ........................................................................3-1

The Power Sources .............................. .... .... ..................3-2

AC/DC Adapter ......................................................... ..3-2

Battery .........................................................................3-2

Turning on the Computer ...............................................3-3

Power Plans ...................................................................3-4

System Power Options ................................................... 3-6

Hibernate vs. Shut Down .............................................3-6

Sleep vs. Hibernate ......................................................3-6

Sleep ...........................................................................3-7

Hibernate ....................................................................3-7

Configuring the Power Buttons .....................................3-8

Battery Information .......................................................3-9

Battery Power .............................................................3-9

Conserving Battery Power ...........................................3-10

Battery Life .............................................................. ....3-11

New Battery ..............................................................3-11

Recharging the Battery with the AC/DC Adapter .....3-11

Proper handling of the Battery Pack .........................3-12

Battery FAQ ..............................................................3-13

Drivers & Utilities

What to Install ................................................................4-1

Module Driver Installation ..........................................4-1

Driver Installation ..........................................................4-2

Manual Driver Installation .........................................4-3

Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers ..................4-4

User Account Control (Win Vista) ..............................4-4

Windows Security Message .........................................4-4

New Hardware Found ..................................................4-4

Driver Installation Procedure .......................................4-5

Chipset ........................................................................4-5

Video (VGA) ..............................................................4-5

Audio ..........................................................................4-5

Modem ........................................................................4-5

LAN ............................................................................4-5

TouchPad ....................................................................4-6

PCMCIA/Card Reader ................................................4-6

Hot Key Utility ...........................................................4-6

Wireless LAN .............................................................4-6

PC Camera ..................................................................4-6

Bluetooth ....................................................................4-6

BIOS Utilities

Overview ........................................................................5-1

The Power-On Self Test (POST) ................................... 5-2

Failing the POST .........................................................5-3

Fatal Errors .................................................................5-3

Non-Fatal Errors .........................................................5-3

XIV

Preface

The Setup Program ........................................................5-4

Entering Setup .............................................................5-4

Setup Screens ......................................................... ......5-5

Main Menu .....................................................................5-6

System Time & Date (Main Menu) ...............................5-6

IDE Channel 0/1 Master (Main Menu) ..........................5-7

System/Extended Memory: (Main Menu) .....................5-7

Advanced Menu .............................................................5-8

Chipset Information Menu (Advanced Menu) ..............5-8

Reset Configuration Data: (Advanced Menu) ...............5-9

Legacy USB Support: (Advanced Menu) ......................5-9

Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: (Advanced Menu) ..........5-9

Power On Boot Beep: (Advanced Menu) ......................5-9

Battery Low Alarm Beep: (Advanced Menu) ...............5-9

Total Graphics Memory: (Advanced Menu) .................5-9

Security Menu ..............................................................5-10

Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu) ..................5-10

Password on boot: (Security Menu) ............................5-11

Fixed disk boot sector: (Security Menu) .....................5-11

Boot Menu ...................................................................5-12

Exit Menu ....................................................................5-13

Upgrading The Computer

Overview ........................................................................6-1

When Not to Upgrade ..................................................6-2

Removing the Battery ....................................................6-3

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive .....................................6-4

Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device ....................6-6

Upgrading the System Memory (RAM) ........................6-8

Modules & Options

Overview ........................................................................7-1

Wireless WLAN Module ...............................................7-2

802.11 b/g WLAN Driver Installation ........................7-2

Intel 802.11 a/b/g WLAN Driver Installation ............7-2

Connecting to a Wireless Network .............................. 7-3

Windows Mobility Center ...........................................7-6

PC Camera Module ........................................................7-7

PC Camera Driver Installation ...................................7-7

PC Camera Rotation ...................................................7-8

PC Camera Audio Setup ..............................................7-9

EMAMCAP ...............................................................7-11

PC Camera Hot Key ..................................................7-13

Bluetooth Module ........................................................7-14

Bluetooth Driver Installation ....................................7-14

Troubleshooting

Overview ........................................................................8-1

Basic Hints and Tips ......................................................8-2

Backup and General Maintenance .................................8-3

XV

Preface

Viruses ...........................................................................8-4

Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software ..........8-5

Problems & Possible Solutions ......................................8-7

Interface (Ports & Jacks)

Overview .......................................................................A-1

Notebook Ports and Jacks .............................................A-2

Built-In Microphone .....................................................A-2

Card Reader Port .......................................................... .A-2

DC-In Jack ....................................................................A-2

External Monitor (VGA) Port .......................................A -2

Headphone/Speaker-Out Jack .......................................A-2

Line-In Jack ..................................................................A-2

Microphone-In Jack ......................................................A-3

Mini-IEEE 1394 Port ....................................................A-3

RJ-11 Phone Jack ..........................................................A-3

RJ-45 LAN Jack ...........................................................A-3

Security Lock Slot ........................................... .... .... .....A-3

S/PDIF-Out Jack ...........................................................A-4

7-Pin S-Video-Out Jack ................................................A-4

USB 2.0/1.1 Ports .........................................................A-4

Intel Video Driver Controls

Intel Video Driver Installation ...................................... B-1

Video (VGA) .............................................................B-1

Dynamic Video Memory Technology ........................B-1

Intel Graphics Properties ..............................................B-2

Scheme Options ..........................................................B-4

Display Devices ............................................................B-5

Attaching Other Displays ..............................................B-6

Display Modes ..............................................................B-8

TV Settings .................................................................B-13

Specifications

Processor ....................................................................... C-2

Core Logic ....................................................................C-2

Memory .........................................................................C-2

Security ......................................................................... C-3

BIOS .............................................................................C-3

LCD Options .................................................................C-3

Video Adapter ...............................................................C-3

Storage .......................................................................... C-3

Audio ............................................................................C-3

Keyboard & Pointing Device ........................................C-3

PCMCIA ....................................................................... C-4

Card Reader ..................................................................C-4

Interface ........................................................................ C-4

Communication .............................................................C-4

Power Management ............................................... ... ....C-4

Power ............................................................................ C-5

XVI

Preface

Environmental Spec ......................................................C-5

Dimensions & Weight ..................................................C-5

Optional ........................................................................ C-6

Windows XP Information

DVD Regional Codes ...................................................D-2

Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel ...................D-3

Audio Features ..............................................................D-4

Video Features ..............................................................D-5

Dynamic Video Memory Technology ..........................D-5

Display & Graphics Properties .....................................D-6

Display Devices & Options...........................................D-8

Attaching Other Displays .............................................D-9

TV Settings ...................................................... .... .......D-13

Power Management Features ......................................D-14

Power Schemes ...........................................................D-14

System Power Options.................................................D-15

Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown ...................................D-15

Stand by Mode vs. Hibernate Mode............................D-15

Stand by ......................................................................D-16

Hibernate ..................................................................... D-16

Configuring the Power Button ....................................D-17

Battery Information ....................................................D-18

New Battery ................................................................D-18

Battery Life .................................................................D-18

Recharging the Battery with the AC/DC Adapter.......D-19

Proper handling of the Battery Pack ...........................D-20

Battery FAQ.................................................................D-21

Driver Installation .......................................................D-22

Installation Methods (Win XP) ...................................D-22

What to Install .............................................................D-23

Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers....................D-24

Chipset ........................................................................D-25

Video (VGA) ..............................................................D-25

Audio ..........................................................................D-25

Modem ........................................................................D-26

LAN ............................................................................D-26

TouchPad ....................................................................D-26

PCMCIA/Card Reader ................................................D-27

Hot Key Utility ...........................................................D-27

Modules & Options......................................................D-27

Wireless LAN Module ................................................D-27

Intel WLAN Driver Installation .................................. D-28

802.11 b/g WLAN Driver Installation ........................D-29

PC Camera Module .....................................................D-30

PC Camera Driver Installation ....................................D-30

Bluetooth Module Driver Installation .........................D-31

Port Replicator Module (WinXP Only) ......................D-32

Port Replicator Setup Instructions: .............................D-33

Port Replicator Serial (COM) Port Driver (WinXP) .. D-33

XVII

Preface

Port Replicator Network (LAN) Driver (WinXP) ......D-34

XVIII

Quick Start Guide

Chapter 1: Quick Start Guide

Overview

This Quick Start Guide is a brief introduction to the basic features of your computer, to navigating around the
computer and to getting your system started. The remainder of the manual covers the following:

• Chapter 2 A guide to using some of the main features of the computer e.g. the storage devices (hard disk,
optical device, 4-in-1 card reader, PC Card), Touch Pad & Mouse, Audio & Printer.

• Chapter 3 The computer’s power saving options.

• Chapter 4 The installation of the drivers and utilities essential to the operation or improvement of some of the
computer’s subsystems.

• Chapter 5 An outline of the computer’s built-in software or BIOS (Basic Input Output System).

• Chapter 6 Instructions for upgrading your computer.

• Chapter 7 A quick guide to the computer’s Wireless LAN, PC Camera, and Bluetooth modules (some of
which may be optional depending on your purchase configuration).

• Chapter 8 A troubleshooting guide.

• Appendix A Definitions of the interface, ports/jacks which allow your computer to communicate with external
devices.

• Appendix B Information on the Intel Video driver controls.

• Appendix C The computer’s specification.

• Appendix D Information on the Windows XP OS.

1

Overview 1 - 1

1

Quick Start Guide

Model Designs

This notebook series includes two different model designs which vary slightly in color and appearance. However
both designs incorporate the same features, ports and jacks etc.

Advanced Users

If you are an advanced user you may skip over most of this Quick Start Guide. However you may find it useful
to refer to

“What to Install” on page 4 - 1, “BIOS Utilities” on page 5 - 1 and “Upgrading The Computer” on

page 6 - 1 in the User’s Manual. You may also find the notes marked with a  of interest to you.

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users

If you are new to computers (or do not have an advanced knowledge of them) then



Notes

Check the light colored
boxes with the mark
above to find detailed in­formation about the com­puter’s features.

the information contained in this Quick Start Guide should be enough to get you up
and running. Eventually you should try to look through all the documentation (more
detailed descriptions of the functions, setup and system controls are covered in the
remainder of the User’s Manual), but do not worry if you do not understand every
thing the first time. Keep this manual nearby and refer to it to learn as you go. You
may find it useful to refer to the notes marked with a

 as indicated in the margin.

For a more detailed description of any of the interface ports and jacks see

(Ports & Jacks)” on page A - 1.

-

“Interface

Warning Boxes

No matter what your level please pay careful attention to the warning and safety information indicated by the

 symbol. Also please note the safety and handling instructions as indicated in the Preface.

1 - 2 Overview

Quick Start Guide

Not Included

Operating Systems (e.g. Windows Vista/Windows XP) and applications (e.g. word processing, spreadsheet and
database programs) have their own manuals, so please consult the appropriate manuals.



Drivers

If you are installing new system software, or are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will need to install
the drivers listed in “Drivers & Utilities” on page 4 - 1. Drivers are programs which act as an interface between the com­puter and a hardware component e.g. a wireless network module. It is very important that you install the drivers in the
order listed in Table 4 - 1, on page 4 - 3. You will be unable to use most advanced controls until the necessary drivers
and utilities are properly installed. If your system hasn’t been properly configured (your service representative may have
already done that for you), refer to “What to Install” on page 4 - 1 for installation instructions.

Ports and Jacks

See “Interface (Ports & Jacks)” on page A - 1 for a description of the interface (ports & jacks) which allow your computer
to communicate with external devices, connect to the internet etc.

1

Overview 1 - 3

1

Quick Start Guide

System Software

Your computer may already come with system software pre-installed. Where this is not the case, or where you
are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will find the following operating systems are sup
ported.

Operating System & Version Supported Note

Windows XP (Home or Professional) Yes

-

Windows Vista Home Basic

Windows Vista Home Premium

Windows Vista

Business/Enterprise/Ultimate

Table 1 - 1 - Operating Systems Supported

32-bit Yes
64-bit No
32-bit Yes
64-bit No
32-bit Yes
64-bit No

In order to run Windows Vista without
limitations or decreased performance, your
computer requires a minimum 1GB of
system memory (RAM).

*Note: For information on the Windows XP OS (specifically power, video and driver information) see “Win-

dows XP Information” on page D - 1.

1 - 4 Overview

Quick Start Guide

System Startup

1. Remove all packing materials.

2. Place the computer on a stable surface.

3. Securely attach any perip herals you want to use with the notebook

(e.g. keyboard and mouse) to their ports.

4. Attach the AC/DC adapter to the DC-In jack on the left of the

computer, the n plug the AC power cord into an outlet, and connect
the AC power cord to the AC/DC adapter.

5. Raise the lid/LCD to a comfortable viewing angle, and press the

power button to turn the computer “on”.

6. Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.

7. The LED Power & Communication indicators show the power and

battery status of the computer.

Figure 1 - 1 - AC/DC Adapter Plugged In



Shutdown

Note that you should always shut your computer down by choosing the Shut Down command from the Lock Button
Menu in Windows Vista. This will help prevent hard disk or system problems.

1

System Startup 1 - 5

1

Quick Start Guide

System Map: LCD Panel Open

1. Optional PC Camera
(see page 7 - 8 for details o n how
to rotate the camera)

2. LCD

3. Built-In Speakers * 2

4. LED Status Indicators

5. Hot-Key Buttons

6. Power Button

7. Keyboard

8. TouchPad and Buttons

9. LED Power & Communication
Indicators

10. Built-In Microphone

4

5 6

1

2

3

4

7

8

9

Figure 1 - 2 - LCD Panel Open

10



Wireless Device

Operation Aboard

Aircraft

The use of any portable
electronic transmission de­vices aboard aircraft is usu­ally prohibited. Make sure
the module(s) are OFF if
you are using the computer
aboard aircraft.

5

6

Use the key combinations
to toggle power to the
WLAN/Bluetooth modules,
and check the status indi­cator icon to see if the mod­ule is powered on or not
(see Table 1 - 5, on page 1

- 9/Table 1 - 2, on page 1 -

7).

1 - 6 System Map: LCD Panel Open

Quick Start Guide

1

LED Indicators

The two sets of LED indicators (LED Status Indica­tors and LED Power & Communication Indicators)

on the computer display helpful information about the
current status of the computer.

Icon Color Description

Green Hard Disk Activity

Green Number Lock Activated

Green Caps Lock Activated

Green Scroll Lock Activated

Table 1 - 2 - LED Status Indicators

Icon Color Description

Green The Computer is On

Blinking

Green

Orange

Orange

Blinking

Orange

Green The Battery is Fully Charged

Orange

Green

The Computer is in Sleep Mode

The AC/DC Adapter is Plugged

In & the Computer is Powered

Off

The AC/DC Adapter is Plugged

In & the Battery is Charging

The Battery has Reached

Critically Low Power Status

The WLAN Module is Powered

On

The Bluetooth Module is

Powered On

Table 1 - 3 - LED Power & Communication Indicators

LED Indicators 1 - 7

1

Quick Start Guide

Hot Key Buttons & Keyboard

These buttons give instant access to the default Inter­net browser, e-mail program, and the EMAMCAP
PC Camera application. You must install the Hot Key

Utility and PC Camera drivers to enable all the camera
functions (see

Camera Audio Setup” on page 7 - 9).

Hot Key Function

“Hot Key Utility” on page 4 - 6 & “PC

Activate the Default E-Mail Program

Activate the Default Internet Browser

Press to Activate the EMAMCAP program

Press Once in EMAMCAP to Take a Still

Picture

(See “PC Camera Hot Key” on page 7 - 13)

Table 1 - 4 - Hot Key Buttons

The keyboard has an embedded numerical keypad for
easy numeric data input, and features Function Keys to
allow you to change operational features instantly (see

Figure 1 - 3).

Function Keys

NumLk &

Numeric

Keypad

Fn Key

Figure 1 - 3 - Keyboard

ScrLk Keys



Other Keyboards

If your keyboard is damaged or you just want to make a
change, you can use any standard USB keyboard. The
system will detect and enable it automatically. However
special functions/hot keys unique to the system’s regular
keyboard may not work.

1 - 8 Hot Key Buttons & Keyboard

Quick Start Guide

Function Keys

To use the function keys, press and hold the Fn key, then press the appropriate function key (F1 - F12 etc.).

1

Key Function Key Function

Fn Function Key Fn + F7 Display Toggle

Fn + ~

Fn + F1 TouchPad Toggle Fn + F9 Increase LCD Brightness

Fn + F2

Fn + F3 Mute Toggle Fn + F11 Wireless LAN Power Toggle
Fn + F4 Sleep Button Toggle Fn + F12 Bluetooth Power T oggle
Fn + F5 Decrease Audio Volume Fn + NumLk Number Lock Toggle
Fn + F6 Increase Audio Volume Fn + ScrLk Scroll Lock Toggle

Play/Pause (in Audio/

Video Programs)

Turn LCD Backlight Off

(Press a key to or use

Fn + F8 Decrease LCD Brightness

Fn + F10 PC Camera Power Toggle

Table 1 - 5 - Function Keys



Special Characters

Some software applica­tions allow the number­keys to be used with Alt
to produce special char­acters. These special
characters can only be
produced by using the
numeric keypad. Regu­lar number keys (in the
upper row of the key­board) will not work.
Make sure that NumLk
is on.

Function Keys 1 - 9

1

Quick Start Guide

System Map: Front & Rear Views

Figure 1 - 4

Front & Rear Views

1. LED Power &
Communication
Indicators

2. 4-in-1 Card Reader

3. Optional PC Camera

4. 7-Pin S-Video-Out Jack

5. RJ-11 Phone Jack

6. Battery Slot (Battery
Removed)

7. Security Lock Slot



Extended Battery

Note

Note that when the ex­tended battery is insert­ed it will cover the
computer’s rear ports.

1

3

2

4

5

6



4-in-1 Card Reader

The card reader allows you to use the most popular digital storage card formats:

MMC (MultiMedia Card) / SD (Secure Digital) / MS (Memory Stick) /

MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)

7

1 - 10 System Map: Front & Rear Views

System Map: Left View

8

1

2 4

3

Mini-IEEE 1394 Port



Quick Start Guide

Figure 1 - 5 - Left View

7

5

6

1. DC-In Jack

2. External Monitor Port

3. Mini-IEEE 1394 Port

4. RJ-45 LAN Jack

5. Vent/Fan Intake/Outlet

6. 2 * USB 2.0 Ports

7. PC Card Slot
(see page 2 - 7)

1

The Mini-IEEE 1394 Port only supports SELF POWERED IEEE 1394 devices.



Overheating

To prevent your computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the vent(s)/fan
intake(s)/outlet(s) while the computer is in use.

System Map: Left View 1 - 11

The pictured system includes the
8-Cell Extended battery at the
rear of the computer.

8

1

Quick Start Guide

System Map: Right View

Figure 1 - 6 - Right View

1. 1 * USB 2.0 Ports

2. Headphone-Out/Speaker-Out
Jack

3. Microphone-In Jack

4. S/PDIF-Out Jack

5. Line-In Jack

6. Optical (CD/DVD) Device Drive Bay (see page 2 - 3)

The pictured system includes the 8-Cell Extended battery at
the rear of the computer.



CD Emergency Eject

If you need to manually eject a CD/DVD (e.g. due to an unexpected
power interruption) you may push the end of a straightened paper clip
into the emergency eject hole. Do not use a sharpened pencil or similar
object that may break and become lodged in the hole.

Media Warning

Don’t try to remove a floppy disk/CD/DVD while the system is access­ing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.

1

4 5

32

6

7



7

Changing DVD Regional Codes

Go to the Control Panel and double-click Device
Manager (Hardware and Sound) and then click the
+ next to DVD/CD-ROM drives. Double-click on the

DVD-ROM device to bring up Properties, and se­lect the DVD Region (tab). This control panel allows
you to adjust the regional code (see “DVD Regional

Codes” on page 2 - 5).

DVD region detection is device dependent, not OS­dependent. You can select your module’s region
code 5 times. The fifth selection is permanent. Thi s
cannot be altered even if you change your operating
system or you use the module in another computer.

1 - 12 System Map: Right View

System Map: Bottom View

Quick Start Guide

1

1

Figure 1 - 7 - Bottom View

1. Battery

2. Component Bay Cover

3. Hard Disk Bay Cover

2

3



CPU

The CPU is not a user serviceable part. Opening this comp artment, or accessing the
CPU in any way, may violate your warranty.

Overheating

To prevent your computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the vent(s)/fan in­take(s)/outlet(s) while the computer is in use.



Battery Information

Always completely dis­charge, then fully charge,
a new battery before us­ing it. Completely dis­charge and charge the
battery at least once ev­ery 30 days or after about
20 partial discharges.
See “Battery Informa-

tion” on page 3 - 9 for

full instructions.

System Map: Bottom View 1 - 13

1

Quick Start Guide

Windows Vista Start Menu & Control Panel

Most of the control panels, utilities and programs within Windows Vista (and most other Windows versions) are
accessed from the Start menu. When you install programs and utilities they will be installed on your hard disk
drive, and a shortcut will usually be placed in the Start menu and/or the desktop. Right-click the Start menu
icon

In many instances throughout this manual you will see an instruction to open the Control Panel. The Control
Panel is accessed from the Start menu, and it allows you to configure the settings for most of the key features
in Windows (e.g. power, video, network, audio etc.). Windows Vista provides basic controls for many of the fea
tures, however many new controls are added (or existing ones are enhanced) when you install the drivers listed
in

, and then select Properties if you want to customize the appearance of the Start menu.

Click here to toggle Classic View

Figure 1 - 8 - Start Menu & Control Panel

Table 4 - 1, on page 4 - 3. To see all controls it may be necessary to toggle to Classic View on.

-

1 - 14 Windows Vista Start Menu & Control Panel

Quick Start Guide

Video Features

You can switch display devices, and configure display options, from the Display Settings control panel (in Per­sonalization) in Windows Vista as long as the appropriate Intel video driver is installed. For more detailed vid-

eo information see “Intel Video Driver Controls” on page B - 1.

To access Display Properties in Windows Vista:

1. Click Start, and click Control Panel (or point to Settings and click Control Panel).

2. Click Adjust screen resolution under the Appearance and Personalization menu (or double-click
Personalization > Display Settings).

3. Move the slider to the preferred setting in Resolution: (Figure 1 - 9 on page 1 - 16).

4. Click the arrow, and scroll to the preferred setting In Colors: (Figure 1 - 9 on page 1 - 16).

5. Click Advanced Settings (button) (Figure 1 - 9 on page 1 - 16) and click Intel(R) Graphics Media
Accelerator for Mobile (tab).

6. Click Graphics Properties (button) (Figure 1 - 9 on page 1 - 16) to access the Intel GMA control panel
(this control panel can also be accessed by double-clicking Intel(R) GMA Driver for Mobile in Classic View).

7. The Intel GMA control panel can also be accessed by clicking the icon in the taskbar and selecting Graphics

Properties from the menu.

3

4

Display Devices & Options

Besides the built-in LCD, you can also use an external VGA monitor (CRT)/external Flat Panel Display or
TV as your display device. A VGA monitor/Flat Panel Display connects to the external monitor port, a TV to

the 7-Pin S-Video-Out Jack.

See Table 1 - 6, on page 1 - 16 for a summary of the display modes available.

1

2

1

Video Features 1 - 15

1

Quick Start Guide

1

2

4

3

Figure 1 - 9 - Display Properties Desktop

Intel Display Mode Description

Single Mode One of the connected displays is used as the display device
Intel(R) Dual Display Clone Mode Both connected displays output the same view and may be configured independently
Extended Desktop Mode Both connected displays are treated as separate devices, and act as a virtual desktop

Table 1 - 6 - Display Options

1 - 16 Video Features

Quick Start Guide

Power Options

The Power Options (Hardware and Sound menu) control panel icon in Windows (see page 1 - 14 ) allows you
to configure power management features for your computer. You can conserve power by means of power plans
and configure the options for the power button, sleep button, computer lid (when closed), display and sleep
mode from the left menu. Note that the Power saver plan may have an affect on computer performance.

Click to select one of the existing plans, or click Create a power plan in the left menu and select the options to
create a new plan. Click Change Plan Settings and click Change advanced power settings to access further con
figuration options.

Pay attention to the instructions on battery care in “Battery Information” on page 3 - 9.

1

-

Note: Sleep is the default power saving state in Windows Vista

Figure 1 - 10 - Power Options

Power Options 1 - 17

1

Quick Start Guide

1 - 18

Features & Components

Chapter 2: Features & Components

Overview

Read this chapter to learn more about the following main features and components
of the computer:

• Hard Disk Drive

• Optical (CD/DVD) Device

• 4-in-1 Card Reader

• PC Card Slot

• TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse

• Audio Features

• Adding a Printer

2

Overview 2 - 1

Features & Components

2

Before attempting to ac­cess any of the internal
components of your
computer please ensure
that the machine is not
connected to the AC
power, and that the ma­chine is turned off. Also
ensure that all peripher­al cables, including
phone lines, are discon­nected from the comput­er.



Power Safety

Hard Disk Drive

The hard disk drive is used to store your data in the computer. The hard disk can be
taken out to accommodate other 2.5" serial (SATA) hard disk drives with a height
of 9.5 mm.

The hard disk is accessible from the bottom of your computer as seen below. For fur­ther details see “Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive” on page 6 - 4.

Figure 2 - 1

Hard Disk Location

HDD Bay

2 - 2 Hard Disk Drive

Features & Components

Optical (CD/DVD) Device

There is a bay for a 5.25" optical (CD/DVD) device (12.7mm height). The actual de­vice will depend on the module you purchased (see “Storage” on page C - 3). The
optical device is usually labeled “Drive D:” and may be used as a boot device if
properly set in the BIOS (see

Loading Discs

To insert a CD/DVD, press the open button and carefully place a CD/DVD onto
the disc tray with label-side facing up (use just enough force for the disc to click onto
the tray’s spindle). Gently push the CD/DVD tray in until its lock “clicks” and you
are ready to start. The busy indicator
or while an audio/video CD, or DVD, is playing. If power is unexpectedly interrupt ­ed, insert an object such as a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole

3

to open the tray.

“Boot Menu” on page 5 - 12).

1

2

will light up while data is being accessed,

1

2

3



Sound Volume

Adjustment

How high the sound vol­ume can be set depends
on the setting of the vol­ume control within Win-
dows. Click the Volume
icon on the taskbar to
check the setting (see

“Audio Features” on
page 2 - 9).

Figure 2 - 2

Optical Device

2

Optical (CD/DVD) Device 2 - 3

Features & Components

2

CD Emergency Eject

If you need to manually
eject a CD (e.g. due to
an unexpected power
interruption) you may
push the end of a
straightened paper clip
into the emergency eject
hole. However please
do NOT use a sharp­ened pencil or similar
object that may break
and become lodged in
the hole.

Disk Eject Warning

Don’t try to remove a
CD/DVD while the sys­tem is accessing it. This
may cause the system
to “crash”.



Proper handling of your CDs/DVDs will prevent them from being damaged. Please
follow the advice below to make sure that the data stored on your CDs/DVDs can be
accessed.

Note the following:

• Hold the CD or DVD by the edges; do not touch the surface of the disc.

• Use a clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints.

• Do not write on the surface with a pen.

• Do not attach paper or other materials to the surface of the disc.

• Do not store or place the CD or DVD in high-temperature areas.

• Do not use benzene, thinner, or other cleaners to clean the CD or DVD.

• Do not bend the CD or DVD.

• Do not drop or subject the CD or DVD to shock.

Handling CDs or DVDs

2 - 4 Optical (CD/DVD) Device

Features & Components

DVD Regional Codes

To change the DVD regional codes see “Changing DVD Regional Codes” on

page 1 - 12.

.

DVD Regional Coding

Region Geographical Location

1 USA, Canada

2

3

4

5

6China

Western Europe, Japan,

South Africa, Middle East & Egypt

South-East Asia, Taiwan, South

Korea, The Philippines, Indonesia,

Hong Kong

South & Central America, Mexico,

Australia, New Zealand

N Korea, Russia, Eastern Europe,

India & Most of Africa

2

Table 2 - 1

DVD Regional

Coding

Figure 2 - 3

DVD Regions

Optical (CD/DVD) Device 2 - 5

Features & Components

2

Card Reader Cover

Make sure you keep the
cover in the card reader
when not is use. This will
help prevent foreign ob­jects and/or dust getting
in to the card reader.



4-in-1 Card Reader

The card reader allows you to use some of the latest digital storage cards. Push the
card into the slot and it will appear as a removable device, and can be accessed in
the same way as your hard disk (s). Make sure you install the PCMCIA/Card Reader
Card driver (see

• MMC (MultiMedia Card)

• SD (Secure Digital)

“PCMCIA/Card Reader” on page 4 - 6).

• MS (Memory Stick)

• MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)

Figure 2 - 4

Removable Disks

1. Card Reader

1

2 - 6 4-in-1 Card Reader

Features & Components

PC Card Slot

The computer is equipped with a PCMCIA 3.3V/5V slot for one type II PCMCIA
CardBus PC Card Slot. Make sure you install the PCMCIA/Card Reader Card driver
(see

“PCMCIA/Card Reader” on page 4 - 6).

Inserting and Removing PC Cards

• Align the PC Card with the slot and push it in until it locks into place.

• To remove a PC Card, simply press the eject button next to the slot.

1

1



PC Card Slot Cover

Make sure you keep the
cover in the PC Card
slot when not is use.
This will help prevent
foreign objects and/or
dust getting in to the PC
Card Slot.

Figure 2 - 5

PC Card Slot

1. PC Card Eject
Button

2

PC Card Slot 2 - 7

Features & Components

2

If you are using an exter­nal mouse your operat­ing system may be able
to auto-configure your
mouse during its instal­lation or only enable its
basic functions. Be sure
to check the device’s
user documentation for
details.



Mouse Driver

TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse

The TouchPad is an alternative to the mouse; however, you can also add a mouse to
your computer through one of the USB ports. The TouchPad buttons function in
much the same way as a two-button mouse.

Once you have installed the TouchPad driver (see “TouchPad” on page 4 - 6) you
can configure the functions by double-clicking the TouchPad driver icon in the
taskbar. You may then configure the TouchPad tapping, buttons, scrolling, pointer
motion and sensitivity options to your preferences. You will find further information
at www.synaptics.com.

Figure 2 - 6

Mouse Properties

2 - 8 TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse

Features & Components

Audio Features

You can configure the audio options on your computer from the Sound control
panel in Windows, or from the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the taskbar/
control panel (right-click the taskbar icon to bring up an audio menu). The volume
may also be adjusted by means of the Fn + F5/F6 key combination.

Right-click the icon
to access the menu
above.



Sound Volume

Adjustment

The sound volume level
is set using the volume
control within Windows
(and the volume func­tion keys on the comput­er). Click the volume
icon in the taskbar to
check the setting.

Figure 2 - 7

Realtek HD Audio

Manager

2

Audio Features 2 - 9

Features & Components

2

After setting up the print­er attach the parallel ca­ble to the printer.

Connect the printer’s
parallel cable to the Par­allel to USB converter,
and then plug the con­verter into the USB port.

Turn ON the printer,
then turn ON the com­puter.

Windows will identify
the printer and either
load one of its own driv­ers or ask you to supply
one. Follow the on­screen instructions.



Parallel Printer

Adding a Printer

The most commonly used peripheral is a printer. The following conventions will
help you to add a printer, however it is always best to refer to the printer manual for
specific instructions and configuration options.

USB Printer

Most current printers have a USB interface connection. You may use any one of the
ports to connect the printer.

Install Instructions:

1. Set up the printer according to its instructions (unp acking, p aper tray, toner/ink car­tridge etc.).

2. Turn ON the computer.

3. Turn ON the printer.

4. Connect the printer’s USB cable to one of the USB ports on the computer.

5. Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you
to supply one. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Parallel Printer

This is still a very common type of printer. To use a parallel printer you will need to
purchase a parallel to USB converter. The install instructions are in the sidebar.

2 - 10 Adding a Printer

Power Management

Chapter 3: Power Management

Overview

To conserve power, especially when using the battery, your computer power man­agement conserves power by controlling individual components of the computer
(the monitor and hard disk drive) or the whole system. This chapter covers:

• The Power Sources

• Turning on the Computer

• Power Plans

• System Power Options

• Configuring the Power Buttons

• Battery Information

The computer uses enhanced power saving techniques to give the operating system
(OS) direct control over the power and thermal states of devices and processors. For
example, this enables the OS to set devices into low-power states based on user set
tings and information from applications.

-



OS Note

Power management
functions will vary slight­ly depending on your
operating system. For
more information it is
best to refer to the user’s
manual of your operat­ing system.

(Note: All pictures used
on the following pages
are from the Windows
Vista OS.)

3

Overview 3 - 1

Power Management

The Power Sources

The computer can be powered by either an AC/DC adapter or a battery pack.

3

AC/DC Adapter

Use only the AC/DC adapter that comes with your computer. The wrong type of AC/
DC adapter will damage the computer and its components.

1. Attach th e AC/DC adapter to the DC-in jack on the left of the computer.

2. Plug the AC power cord into an outlet, and then conne ct the AC power co rd to the
AC/DC adapter.

3. Raise the lid/LCD to a comfortable viewing angle.

4. Press the power button to turn “On”.

Battery

The battery allows you to use your computer while you are on the road or when an
electrical outlet is unavailable. Battery life varies depending on the applications and
the configuration you're using. To increase battery life, let the battery discharge
completely before recharging (see

on page 3 - 13).

“How do I completely discharge the battery?”

We recommend that you do not remove the battery. For more information on the bat­tery, please refer to “Battery Information” on page 3 - 9.

3 - 2 The Power Sources

Turning on the Computer

Now you are ready to begin using your computer. To turn it on simply press the pow­er button on the front panel.

When the computer is on, you can use the power button as a Sleep/Hibernate hot­key button when it is pressed for less than 4 seconds (pressing and holding the power
button for longer than this will shut the computer down). Use Power Options
(Hardware and Sound menu) control panel in Windows Vista to configure this fea
ture.



Forced Off

If the system “hangs”, and the Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination doesn’t work, press the pow­er button for 4 seconds, or longer, to force the system to turn itself off.

Power Button Sleep

Sleep is the default power mode when the power button is pressed for less than 4 seconds.
You may configure the options for the power button from the Power Options (Hardware
and Sound menu) control panel in Windows Vista (see your OS’s documentation, or

“Configuring the Power Buttons” on page 3 - 8 for details).

-

Power Management



Shut Down

Note that you should al­ways shut your comput­er down by choosing the
Shut Down command
from the Lock Button

Menu in Windows Vis-
ta. This will help prevent

hard disk or system
problems.

3

Turning on the Computer 3 - 3

Power Management

Power Plans



3

Resuming
Operation

If the display is off the
system can resume by
pressing any key on the
keyboard.

The system can resume
from Sleep mode by
pressing the Sleep But-

ton key combination (Fn
+ F4), or power button.

Password

It is recommended that
you enable a password
on system resume in or­der to protect your data.

The computer can be configured to conserve power by means of power plans. You
can use (or modify) an existing power plan, or create a new one.

The settings may be adjusted to set the display to turn off after a specified time, and
to send the computer into Sleep after a period of inactivity.

Click Change plan settings and then click Change advanced power settings to ac­cess further configuration options in Advanced Settings.

Figure 3 - 1

Power Plan

Advanced Settings

3 - 4 Power Plans

Each Windows power plan will also adjust the processor performance of your ma­chine in order to save power. This is worth bearing in mind if you are experiencing
any reduced performance (especially under DC/battery power).

Choose High performance for maximum performance when the computer is pow­ered from an AC power source. Choose the Power saver (bear in mind that this
scheme may slow down the overall performance of the computer in order to save
power) for maximum power saving when the computer is battery (DC power) pow
ered.

-

Power Management

3

Figure 3 - 2

Power Plans

Power Plans 3 - 5

Power Management

System Power Options



3

Sleep Button

The Sleep Button
in the Start Menu (not
available in Classic
View) can be used to
send the computer into
Sleep.

Note that Sleep is the
default power saving
state in Windows Vista.

You can use the system power options to stop the computer’s operation and restart
where you left off. The system features Sleep and Hibernate power saving states
(Hibernate will need to be enabled from power plan Advanced Settings see

Figure

3 - 1 on page 3 - 4).

Hibernate vs. Shut Down

Hibernate and Shut Down are the same in that the system is off and you need to press
the power button to turn it on. Their main difference is:

When you come back from hibernation, you can return to where you last left off
(what was on your desktop) without reopening the application(s) and file(s) you last
used.

You can use either method depending on your needs.

Sleep vs. Hibernate

If you want to stay away from your work for just a while, you can put the system into

Sleep instead of in hibernation. It takes a longer time to wake up the system from
Hibernate mode than from Sleep mode. Sleep will effectively act as Hibernate if

the computer battery becomes depleted (see

page 3 - 7).

“Sleep Mode & Mobile PC Battery” on

3 - 6 System Power Options

Sleep

Sleep uses very little system power, and takes a short time to return to full operation.
After an extended period of time in Sleep the computer will save the contents of sys

­tem memory (e.g. any open documents and applications) to the hard disk and shut
the system down. When you are not using your computer for a certain length of time,
which you specify in the operating system, it will enter Sleep mode to save power.

Hibernate

Hibernate uses no power and saves all of your information on a part of the hard disk
before it turns the system off. Although it saves the most power it takes the longest
time to return to full operation. You can set your computer to automatically enter Hi

bernate when the battery power is almost depleted. You will need to enable Hiber­nate mode from the Advanced Settings in power plans, or you put the system
directly into Hibernate mode from the Lock Button Menu. The system will re
sume from Hibernate mode by pressing the power button.

-

-

Power Management



Sleep Mode &

Mobile PC Battery

A mobile PC in Sleep
uses very little battery
power.

After an extended peri­od of time the computer
will save any open docu­ments and applications
to hard disk.

Figure 3 - 3

Lock Button Menu

Hibernate

3

System Power Options 3 - 7

Power Management

Configuring the Power Buttons



3

Password
Protection

It is recommended that
you enable a password
on wake up in order to
protect your data.

However you can dis­able this setting from the
Power Options menu
by clicking Require a

password on wakeup

in the left menu, and se­lecting the options (click

Change settings that
are currently unavail­able).

Figure 3 - 4

Power Options

Define Power

Buttons

The power/sleep button (Fn + F4 key combo) and closed lid may be set to send the
computer in to either Sleep or Hibernate. In Sleep, the LED

will blink green.

In Hibernate the LED will be off (battery) or orange (AC/DC adapter). If only the
display is turned off, the LED will remain green.

3 - 8 Configuring the Power Buttons

Battery Information

Please follow these simple guidelines to get the best use out of your battery.

Battery Power

Your computer’s battery power is dependent upon many factors, including the pro­grams you are running, and peripheral devices attached. You can set actions to be
taken (e.g. Shut down, Hibernate etc.), and set critical and low battery levels from
power plan Advanced Settings (see

Click the battery icon in the taskbar to see the current battery level and charge
status.

Figure 3 - 1 on page 3 - 4).

Power Management



Low Battery

Warning

When the battery is criti­cally low, immediately
connect the AC/DC
adapter to the computer
or save your work, oth­erwise, the unsaved
data will be lost when
the power is depleted.

Figure 3 - 5

Battery Icon

(Taskbar) & Battery

Advanced Settings

3

Battery Information 3 - 9

Power Management

Conserving Battery Power



3

Windows Mobility

Center

The Windows Mobility
Center control panel pro-

vides an easy point of ac­cess for information on
battery status, power plans
used and wireless device
status etc.

Figure 3 - 6

Windows Mobility

Center

•Use a power plan that conserves power (e.g Power saver), however note that

this may have an affect on computer performance.

• Lower the brightness level of the LCD display. The system will decrease LCD
brightness slightly to save power when it is not powered by the AC/DC adapter.

• Reduce the amount of time before the display is turned off.

• Close wireless, Bluetooth, modem or co mmunication applications when they are
not being used.

• Disconnect/remove any unnecessary external devices e.g. USB devices, PC
Cards etc.

3 - 10 Conserving Battery Power

Battery Life

Battery life may be shortened through improper maintenance. To optimize the life
and improve its performance, fully discharge and recharge the battery at least
once every 30 days.

We recommend that you do not remove the battery yourself. If you do need to re­move the battery for any reason see “Removing the Battery” on page 6 - 3.

New Battery

Always completely discharge, then fully charge, a new battery (see “Battery FAQ”

on page 3 - 13 for instructions on how to do this).

Recharging the Battery with the AC/DC Adapter

The battery pack automatically recharges when the AC/DC adapter is attached and
plugged into an electrical outlet. If the computer is powered on, and in use, it will
take several hours to fully recharge the battery. When the computer is turned off but
plugged into an electrical outlet, battery charge time is less. (Refer to

tors” on page 1 - 7 for information on the battery charge status, and to “Battery In­formation” on page 3 - 9 for more information on how to maintain and properly

recharge the battery pack.)

“LED Indica-

Power Management

3

Battery Life 3 - 11

Power Management

Proper handling of the Battery Pack



3

Caution

Danger of explosion if
battery is incorrectly re­placed.

• DO NOT disassemble the battery pack under any circumstances

• DO NOT expose the battery to fire or high temperatures, it may explode

• DO NOT connect the metal terminals (+, -) to each other



Replace only with the
same or equivalent type
recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard
used battery according
to the manufacturer’s in­structions.

Should you notice any physical defects (e.g. the battery is bent ou t of shape after being
dropped), or any unusual smells emanating from the notebook battery, shut your computer
down immediately and contact your service center. If the battery has bee n d roppe d we do
not recommend using it any further, as even if the computer continues to work with a dam­aged battery in place, it may cause circuit damage, which may possibly result in fi re. It is
recommended that you replace your computer battery every two years.

Damaged Battery Warning

3 - 12 Battery Life

Battery FAQ

How do I completely discharge the battery?

Use the computer with battery power until it shuts down due to a low battery. Don’t
turn off the computer even if a message indicates the battery is critically low, just let
the computer use up all of the battery power and shut down on its own.

1. Save and close all files and applications.

2. Create a power plan for dischar ging the battery and set all the options to Never.

3. Click Change plan settings (after saving it) and click Change advanced power
settings.

Power Management

3

Figure 3 - 7

Power Plan Create

Battery Life 3 - 13

Power Management

4. Scroll down to Battery and click + to expand the battery options.

5. Choose the options below (click Yes if a warning appears):

3

Figure 3 - 8

Power Options

Advanced Settings -

Battery

• Low battery levels = 0%

• Critical battery Levels = 0%

• Low battery action = Do Nothing

• Critical battery action (On battery) = Shut Down

• Critical battery action (Plugged in) = Do Nothing

3 - 14 Battery Life

How do I fully charge the battery?

When charging the battery, don’t stop until the LED charging indicator light changes
from orange to green.

How do I maintain the battery?

Completely discharge and charge the battery at least once every 30 days or after
about 20 partial discharges.

Power Management

3

Battery Life 3 - 15

Power Management

3

3 - 16

Chapter 4: Drivers & Utilities

Drivers & Utilities

This chapter deals with installing the drivers and utili­ties essential to the operation or improvement of some
of the computer’s subsystems. The system takes ad
vantage of some newer hardware components for
which the latest versions of most available operating
systems haven’t built in drivers and utilities. Thus,
some of the system components won’t be auto-config
ured with an appropriate driver or utility during oper­ating system installation. Instead, you need to
manually install some system-required drivers and
utilities.

-

-

What to Install

The Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD­ROM (Win Vista OR WinXP) contains the drivers and

utilities necessary for the proper operation of the com
puter. There will be two CDs provided; one will con­tain drivers for Windows Vista, the other will contain
drivers for Windows XP (make sure you install the ap
propriate drivers for your system).

Table 4 - 1, on page 4 - 3 lists wh at you need to in stall

and it is very important that the drivers are in-
stalled in the order indicated (see “Driver Installa-

tion” on page D - 22 for Windows XP information).

Module Driver Installation

The procedures for installing drivers for the Wireless
LAN, PC Camera, and Bluetooth modules are pro

vided in “Modules & Options” on page 7 - 1.

4

-

-

-

What to Install 4 - 1

Drivers & Utilities

Driver Installation

Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual
CD-ROM and click Install Drivers (button), or Op

tional (button).

4

If you wish to install the drivers manually see page

Figure 4 - 1 - Drivers Installer Screen 1

4 - 3

1. Check the driver installation order from Table 4 - 1,

on page 4 - 3 (the drivers must be installed in

this order) which is the same as that listed in the

-

.

Drivers Installer menu below.

2. Click to select the driver you wish to install, after
installing each driver it will become grayed out (if
you need to reinstall any driver, click the Unlock
button).

3. Follow the instructions for each individual driver
installation procedure as listed on the following
pages.

Figure 4 - 2 - Drivers Installer Screen 2

4 - 2 Driver Installation

Drivers & Utilities

Manual Driver Installation

If you wish to install the drivers manually, click the Exit button to quit the Drivers Installer application, and
then browse to the executable file in the location listed in the table below and follow the installation procedure
for each driver. Note that X is the drive letter assigned to the CD/DVD-ROM drive.

Driver Page # Driver Location

Chipset Page 4 - 5
Video Page 4 - 5

Audio Page 4 - 5

Modem Page 4 - 5

LAN Page 4 - 5
TouchPad Page 4 - 6
PCMCIA/Card Reader Page 4 - 6

Hot Key Utility Page 4 - 6

Wireless LAN Page 7 - 2

PC Camera Page 7 - 9
Bluetooth Page 7 - 14

Table 4 - 1 - Driver Installation

N/A (Included in Windows Vista OS)

X:\Drivers\01VGA\32bit\Setup.exe
X:\Drivers\02Audio\Setup.exe
X:\Drivers\03Modem\Conexant\32bit\Setup.exe

X:\Drivers\03Modem\Moto\ssetup.exe

X:\Drivers\04Lan\Setup.exe

X:\Drivers\05Touchpad\32bit\Setup.exe
X:\Drivers\06PCMCIA\32bit\setup.exe

N/A (Included in Windows Vista OS)

X:\Others\WLan\AzureW\Setup.exe
X:\Others\WLan\Intel\iProDifX.exe

See full installation procedure on Page 7 - 9

X:\Others\Bluetooth\setup.exe

Driver Installation 4 - 3

4

Drivers & Utilities

Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers

If you wish to update/reinstall individual drivers it
may be necessary to uninstall the original driver.To do
this go to the Control Panel in the Windows OS and
double-click the Programs and Features icon (Pro

4

grams > Uninstall a program). Click to select the
driver (if it is not listed see below) and click Uninstall,
and then follow the on screen prompts (it may be nec
essary to restart the computer). Reinstall the driver as
outlined in this chapter.

If the driver is not listed in the Programs and Fea-
tures menu:

1. Click Start, and click Control Panel (or point to
Settings and click Control Panel).

2. Double-click Device Manager (Hardware and
Sound > Device Manager).

3. Double-click the device you wish to update/reinstall
the driver for (you may need to click “+” to expand
the selection).

4. Click Driver (tab) and click the Update Driver or

Uninstall button and follow the on screen prompts.

User Account Control (Win Vista)

If a User Account Control prompt appears as part of
the driver installation procedure, click Continue or

Allow, and follow the installation procedure as direct

-

ed.

Windows Security Message

-

If you receive a Windows security message as part of
the driver installation process. Just click “Install this
driver software anyway” or Install to continue the in
stallation procedure.

You will receive this message in cases where the driv­er has been released after the version of Windows you
are currently using. All the drivers provided will have
already received certification for Windows.

New Hardware Found

If you see the message “New Hardware Found”
(Found New Hardware Wizard) during the installa
tion procedure (other than when outlined in the driver
install procedure), click Cancel to close the window,
and follow the installation procedure as directed.

-

-

-

4 - 4 Driver Installation

Drivers & Utilities

Driver Installation Procedure

Chipset

This driver is included in the Windows Vista OS and
therefore does not need to installed from the CD.

Video (VGA)

1. Click 2.Install Video Driver > Yes.

2. To continue click Next > Yes > Next > Next.

3. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Audio

1. Click 3. Install Audio Driver > Yes.

2. Click Next.

3. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Modem

1. Click 4.Install Modem Driver > Yes.

2. Click OK > OK.

3. The modem is now ready for configuration.

4



Modem Country Selection

Go to the Phone and Modem Options control panel
(Hardware and Sound) and make sure the modem
country selection is appropriate for you.

LAN

1. Click 5.Install LAN Driver > Yes.

2. Click Next > Install.

3. Click Finish.

4. The network settings can now be configured.

Driver Installation 4 - 5

Drivers & Utilities

TouchPad

1. Click 6.Install TouchPad Driver > Yes.

2. Click Next.

3. Click Finish > Restart Now to restart the com-

4

puter.

4. You may then configure your TouchPad as out­lined in “TouchPad and Buttons/Mouse” on

page 2 - 8.

PCMCIA/Card Reader

1. Click

2. Click Next.

3. Click the button to accept the license, and then

7.Install PCMCIA Driver > Yes

click Next > Finish.

Hot Key Utility

This driver is included in the Windows Vista OS and
therefore does not need to installed from the CD.

Wireless LAN

See install procedure in “Intel 802.11 a/b/g WLAN

Driver Installation” on page 7 - 2 or “802.11 b/g
WLAN Driver Installation” on page 7 - 2.

PC Camera

See install procedure in “PC Camera Audio Setup”

on page 7 - 9.

Bluetooth

.

See install procedure in “Bluetooth Driver Installa-

tion” on page 7 - 14.

4 - 6 Driver Installation

BIOS Utilities

Chapter 5: BIOS Utilities

Overview

This chapter gives a brief introduction to the computer’s built-in software:

Diagnostics: The POST (Power-On Self Test)

Configuration: The Setup utility

If your computer has never been set up, or you are mak ing important chan ges to the
system (e.g. hard disk setup), then you should review this chapter first and note the
original settings found in Setup. Even if you are a beginner, keep a record of the set
tings you find and any changes you make. This information could be useful if your
system ever needs servicing.

There is one general rule: Don’t make any changes unless you are sure of what you
are doing. Many of the settings are required by the system, and changing them could
cause it to become unstable or worse. If you have any doubts, consult your service
representative.



BIOS Settings

Warning

Incorrect settings can
cause your system to
malfunction. To correct
mistakes, return to Set-

up and restore the Set­up Defaults with <F9>.

-

5

Overview 5 - 1

BIOS Utilities

The Power-On Self Test (POST)



POST Screen

1.BIOS information

2.CPU type

3.Memory status

5

4.Enter Setup prompt
appears only during

POST

Note: The POST screen

as pictured is for guide­line purposes only.

Figure 5 - 1

POST Screen

Each time you turn on the computer, the system takes a few seconds to conduct a
POST, including a quick test of the on-board RAM (memory).

As the POST proceeds, the computer will tell you if there is anything wrong. If there
is a problem that prevents the system from booting, it will display a system summary
and prompt you to run Setup.

If there are no problems, the Setup prompt will disappear and the system will load
the operating system. Once that starts, you can’t get into Setup without rebooting.

Phoenix TrustedCore(tm) NB
Copyright 1985-2005 Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
All Rights Reserved
BIOS Revision: 1.00.00
KBC/EC Firmware Revision: 1.00.01

CPU0 = 1 Processor Detected, Cores per Processor = 2
Genuine Intel (R) CPU T2300 @ 1.666GHz
1015M System RAM Passed
2048 KB L2 Cache
System BIOS shadowed
Video BIOS shadowed
Fixed Disk 0: TOSHIBA MK6034GSX
ATAPI CD-ROM: TSSTcorpCD/DVDW TS-L632D
Mouse intialized

3

1

2

Press <F2> to enter SETUP

5 - 2 The Power-On Self Test (POST)

4

Failing the POST

Errors can be detected during the POST. There are two categories, “fatal” and “non­fatal”.

Fatal Errors

These stop the boot process and usually indicate there is something seriously wrong
with your system. Take the computer to your service representative or authorized
service center as soon as possible.

Non-Fatal Errors

This kind of error still allows you to boot. You will get a message identifying the
problem (make a note of this message!) followed by the prompt:

• Press <F1> to resume

• <F2> to enter Setup

Press F1 to see if the boot process can continue. It may work, without the correct
configuration.

Press F2 to run the Setup program and try to correct the problem. If you still get an
error message after you change the setting, or if the “cure” seems even worse, call
for help.

BIOS Utilities

5

The Power-On Self Test (POST) 5 - 3

BIOS Utilities

The Setup Program

The Phoenix Setup program tells the system how to configure itself and manage ba­sic features and subsystems (e.g. port configuration).

Entering Setup

To enter Setup, turn on the computer and press F2 during the POST. The prompt

5

(Press F2 to Enter Setup) seen in
few seconds after you turn on the system. If you get a “Keyboard Error”, (usually
because you pressed F2 too quickly) just press F2 again.

If the computer is already on, reboot using the Ctrl + Alt + Delete combination and
then hold down F2 when prompted. The Setup main menu will appear.

Figure 5 - 1 on page 5 - 2 is usually present for a

5 - 4 The Setup Program

Setup Screens

The following pages contain additional advice on portions of the Setup.

Along the top of the screen is a menu bar with five (5) menu headings. When you
select a heading, a new screen appears. Scroll through the features listed on each
screen to make changes to Setup.

Instructions on how to navigate each screen are in the box along the bottom of the
screen. If these tools are confusing, press F1 to call up a General Help screen, and
then use the arrow keys to scroll up or down the page.

The Item Specific Help on the right side of each screen explains the highlighted
item and has useful messages about its options.

If you see an arrow next to an item, press Enter to go to a sub-menu on that sub­ject. The sub-menu screen that appears has a similar layout, but the Enter key may
execute a command.

BIOS Utilities



Setup Menus

The Setup menus
shown in this section are
for reference only. Your
computer’s menus will
indicate the configura­tion appropriate for your
model and options.

5

The Setup Program 5 - 5

BIOS Utilities

Figure 5 - 2

Main Menu

Main Menu

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

5

5 - 6 Main Menu

System Time: [16:11:05]

System Date: [01/23/2007]

IDE Channel 0 Master [60012MB SATA1)]
IDE Channel 1 Master [CD-ROM]

System Memory: 640 KB
Extended Memory: 1038336 KB

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

<Tab>, <Shift Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field.

System Time & Date (Main Menu)

The hour setting uses the 24-hour system (i.e., ØØ = midnight; 13 = 1 pm). If you
can change the date and time settings in your operating system, you will also change
these settings. Some applications may also alter data files to reflect these changes.

IDE Channel 0/1 Master (Main Menu)

Press Enter here to open the sub-menu to show the configuration of hard disks and
CD/DVD device(s) on the computer’s IDE Channels. Use the Auto (Type:) setting
to have the items configured automatically for you.

System/Extended Memory: (Main Menu)

This item contains information on the system memory, and is not user configurable.
The system will auto detect the amount of memory installed.

BIOS Utilities

5

Main Menu 5 - 7

BIOS Utilities

Advanced Menu

Figure 5 - 3

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Advanced Menu

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Chipset Information Menu

5

Reset Configuration Data: [No]
Legacy USB Support: [Enabled]
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: [Enabled]
Power on Boot Beep: [Disabled]
Battery Low Alarm Beep: [Enabled]
Total Graphics Memory: [128MB]

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Advanced

Item Specific Help

Display Chipset
information.

Chipset Information Menu (Advanced Menu)

Press Enter here to open the sub-menu which displays infor mation on the CPU and
BIOS version.

5 - 8 Advanced Menu

Reset Configuration Data: (Advanced Menu)

This item is set to No as default. You can change the setting to Yes if you have in-
stalled a new add-on which has reconfigured the system, resulting in such a serious
system conflict that the operating system is unable to boot.

Legacy USB Support: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu item to enable/disable the support for Legacy Universal Serial Bus.

Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu item to enable/disable the Boot-time Diagnostic Screen (or POST
screen - see

“The Power-On Self Test (POST)” on page 5 - 2).

Power On Boot Beep: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu to enable/disable the single beep sound at the end of the POST. This
item is "Disabled" by default.

Battery Low Alarm Beep: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu item to enable/disable the battery low alarm beep.

BIOS Utilities

5

Total Graphics Memory: (Advanced Menu)

Press Enter here to select the amount of pre-allocated graphics memory. The default
setting is 128MB, and this may be adjusted to either 64MB or 224MB.

Advanced Menu 5 - 9

BIOS Utilities

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Supervisor Password
controls access to the
setup utility.

Security

Supervisor Password Is: Clear

Set Supervisor Password [Enter]

Password on boot: [Disabled]
Fixed disk boot sector: [Normal]



Security Menu

Security Menu

The changes you
make here affect the
access to the Setup
utility itself, and also

5

access to your ma­chine as it boots up af­ter you turn it on.
These settings do not
affect your machine or
network passwords
which will be set in
your software OS.

Figure 5 - 4

Security Menu

Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu)

You can set a password for access to the Setup utility. This will not affect access to
the computer OS, (only the Setup utility) unless you choose to set a Password on
Boot (see over).

5 - 10 Security Menu

Password on boot: (Security Menu)

Specify whether or not a password should be entered to boot the computer. If “En­abled” is selected, only users who enter a correct password can boot the system (see

the warning in the sidebar). The default setting is “Disabled”.

Note: To clear existing passwords press Enter and type the existing password, then

press Enter for the new password (without typing any password entry) and Enter
again to confirm the password clearance.

Fixed disk boot sector: (Security Menu)

If you choose “Write Protect” this will protect against viruses being written to the
hard disk boot sector (this is not a substitute for installing an anti-virus program - see

“Viruses” on page 8 - 4).

BIOS Utilities



Password Warning

If you set a boot pass­word (Password on boot
is “Enabled“), NEVER
forget your password.

5

The consequences of
this could be serious. If
you cannot remember
your boot password you
must contact your ven­dor and you may lose all
of the information on
your hard disk.

Security Menu 5 - 11

BIOS Utilities

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Security Exit

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Keys used to view or
configure devices:
Up and Down arrows
select a device.
<+> and <-> moves
the device up or down.
<f> and <r> specifies
the device fixed or
removable.
<x> exclude or include
the device to boot.
<Shift + 1> enables or
disables a device.
<1 - 4> Loads default
boot sequence.

Boot priority order:

1: USB FDC:

2: USB KEY:
3: IDE CD: TSSTcorpCD/DVDW TS-L632D-(
4: IDE HDD: TOSHIBA MK6034GSX-(S1)
5: PCI SCSI:
6: PCI BEV:
7:
8:

Excluded from boot order:

: USB HDD:
: USB CDROM:

Boot

Boot Menu

Figure 5 - 5

Boot Menu

5

When you turn the computer on it will look for an operating system (e.g. Win­dowsXP) from the devices listed in this menu, and in this priority order. If it cannot

find the operating system on that device, it will try to load it from the next device in
the order specified in the Boot priority order. Item specific help on the right is
available to help you move devices up and down the order.

5 - 12 Boot Menu

Exit Menu

BIOS Utilities

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Exit Saving Changes

Exit Discarding Changes
Load Setup Defaults
Discard Changes
Save Changes

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Execute Command F10 Save and Exit

Exit

Item Specific Help

Exit System Setup and
save your changes to
CMOS.

Choosing to Discard Changes, or Exit Discarding Changes, will wipe out any
changes you have made to the Setup. You can also choose to restore the original Set

-

up defaults that will return the Setup to its original state, and erase any previous

changes you have made in a previous session.

Figure 5 - 6

Exit Menu

5

Exit Menu 5 - 13

BIOS Utilities

5

5 - 14

Upgrading The Computer

Chapter 6: Upgrading The Computer

Overview

This chapter contains information on upgrading the computer. Follow the steps out­lined to make the desired upgrades. If you have any trouble or problems you can con­tact your service representative for further help. Before you begin you will need:

• A small crosshead or Phillips screwdriver

• A small regular slotted (flathead) screwdriver

• An antistatic wrist strap
Before working with the internal components you will need to wear an antistatic

wrist strap to ground yourself because static electricity may damage the compo
nents.

The chapter includes:

• Removing the Battery

• Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive

• Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device

• Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)

-



Warranty Warning

Please check with your
service representative
before undertaking any
upgrade procedures to
find out if this will VOID
your warranty.

6

Please make sure that you review each procedure before you perform it.

Overview 6 - 1

Upgrading The Computer

When Not to Upgrade



Power Safety

Warning

Before you undertake
any upgrade proce­dures, make sure that
you have turned off the
power, and disconnect-

6

ed all peripherals and
cables (including tele­phone lines). It is advis­able to also remove your
battery in order to pre­vent accidentally turning
the machine on.

These procedures involve opening the system’s case, adding and sometimes replac­ing parts.You should not perform any of these upgrades if:

• Your system is still under warranty or a service contract

• You don’t have all the necessary equipment

• You’re not in the correct environment

• You doubt your abilities
Under any of these conditions, contact your service representative to purchase or re-

place the component(s).



Removal Warning

When removing any cover(s) and screw(s) for the purposes of device upgrade, remember
to replace the cover(s) and screw(s) before turning the computer on.

Upgrading the Processor

If you want to upgrade your computer by replacing the existing processor with a fast­er/new one you will need to contact your customer service representative. We rec­ommend that you do not do this yourself, since if it is done incorrectly you may
damage the processor or mainboard.

6 - 2 Overview

Upgrading The Computer

Removing the Battery

If you are confident in undertaking upgrade procedures yourself, for safety reasons
it is best to remove the battery. Your computer may come with a standard battery

4 5

, or an optional extended battery , depending on your purchase configuration.

1. Turn the computer off, and turn it over.

2. Slide the latch in the direction of the arrow (it will remain in place).

3. Slide the latch in the direction of the arrow, and hold it in place.

4. Slide the battery out of the computer in the direction of the arrow .

1
2

3

5

2 1

3

4

3



Warranty Warning

Please check with your
service representative
before undertaking any
upgrade procedures to
find out if this will VOID
your warranty.

6

Extended Battery

Note

Note that when the ex­tended battery is insert­ed it will cover the
computer’s rear ports.

Figure 6 - 1

Battery Removal

Removing the Battery 6 - 3

Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive



HDD System

Warning

New HDD’s are blank. Be­fore you begin make sure:
You have backed up any
data you want to keep from
your old HDD.

6

You have all the CD-ROMs
and FDDs required to in­stall your operating system
and programs.
If you have access to the in­ternet, download the latest
application and hardware
driver updates for the oper­ating system you plan to in­stall. Copy these to a
removable medium.

Figure 6 - 2

Hard Disk Cover

Removal

The hard disk drive can be taken out to accommodate other 2.5" Serial (SATA) hard
disk drives with a height of 9.5mm (h) (see

“Storage” on page C - 3). Follow your

operating system’s installation instructions, and install all necessary drivers and util­ities (see “Driver Installation” on page 4 - 2), when setting up a new hard disk.

1. Turn off the computer, and turn it over and remove the battery.

2. Locate the hard disk bay cover and remove screw .

3. Carefully lift the hard disk assembly up out of the bay at point , and disconnect
the cable at point .

3

1

1

2

3

2

6 - 4 Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive

Upgrading The Computer

4. Remove screws - to release the hard disk from the assembly cover, and
reverse the process to install any new hard disk.

4 7

7

6

4

5

Figure 6 - 3

Hard Disk Assembly

Removal

6

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive 6 - 5

Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device

1. Turn off the computer, and turn it over and remove the battery.

2. Locate the component bay cover and remove screws

1 8

- .

6

Figure 6 - 4

Removing the

Component Cover

6 - 6 Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device

2 3

1

8

4

7

6

5

Upgrading The Computer

3. Carefully (a fan and cable are attached to the under side of the cover) lift up the
component bay cover.

4. Carefully disconnect the fan cable , and remove the cover .

5. Remove the optical device screw

6. Use a screwdriver to carefully push out the optical device at point .

7. Reverse the process to install the new device (

cable

).

9 10

11

.

don’t forget to reconnect the fan

12

10

9

11

12

Figure 6 - 5

Removing the

Optical Device

6

Upgrading the Optical (CD/DVD) Device 6 - 7

Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)

The computer has two memory sockets for 200 pin Small Outline Dual In-line (SO­DIMM) DDRII (DDR2) type memory modules (see
details of supported module types). The total memory size is automatically d etected
by the POST routine once you turn on your computer.

1. Turn off the computer, and turn it over and remove the battery.

2. Locate the component bay cover and remove screws

6

“Memory” on page C - 2 for

1 8

- .

Figure 6 - 6

Removing the

Component Cover

6 - 8 Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)

1

8

7

6

2

5

3

4

Upgrading The Computer

3. Carefully (a fan and cable are attached to the under side of the cover) lift up the
component bay cover.

4. Carefully disconnect the fan cable , and remove the cover .

9 10

10

9

5. Gently pull the two release latches - on the sides of the memory socket.

11 12

10 1011 12

11 12

Upgrading the System Memory (RAM) 6 - 9

Figure 6 - 7

Removing the Bay

Cover

6

Figure 6 - 8

RAM Module

Release

Upgrading The Computer

6. The RAM module will pop-up, and you can remove it.

13



Contact Warning

Be careful not to touch
the metal pins on the
module’s connecting
edge. Even the cleanest
hands have oils which
can attract particles, and

6

degrade the module’s
performance.

13

Figure 6 - 9

RAM Module

Removal

7. Pull the latches to release the second module if necessary.

8. Insert a new module holding it at about a 30° angle and fit the connectors firmly
into the memory slot.

9. The module’s pin alignment will allow it to only fit one way. Make sure the module
is seated as far into the slot as it will go. DO NOT FORCE the module; it should fit
without much pressure.

10. Press the module in and down towards the mainboard until the slot levers click into
place to secure the module.

11. Replace the cover (and make sur e you reconnect the fan cable to mainboard
from the underside of the cover) and the screw.

12. Restart the computer to allow the BIOS to register the new memory configuration
as it starts up.

13

6 - 10 Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)

Modules & Options

Chapter 7: Modules & Options

Overview

This chapter contains the information on the WLAN, PC Camera, and Bluetooth
modules which may come with your computer, depending on the configuration pur
chased. If you are unsure please contact your service representative.

• Wireless WLAN Module

• PC Camera Module

• Bluetooth Module



Wireless Device

Operation Aboard

Aircraft

-

The use of any portable
electronic transmission
devices aboard aircraft
is usually prohibited.
Make sure the mod­ule(s) are OFF if you are
using the computer
aboard aircraft.

7

Overview 7 - 1

Modules & Options

Wireless WLAN Module





Wireless Device

Wireless Device

Operation Aboard

Operation Aboard

Aircraft

Aircraft

The use of any portable

The use of any portable
electronic transmission de-

electronic transmission de­vices aboard aircraft is usu-

vices aboard aircraft is usu­ally prohibited. Make sure

ally prohibited. Make sure
the module(s) are OFF if

the module(s) are OFF if
you are using the computer

you are using the computer
aboard aircraft.

aboard aircraft.

7

Use the Fn + F11 key com-

Use the Fn + F11 key com­bination to toggle power to

bination to toggle power to
the WLAN module, and

the WLAN module, and
check the indicator to see if

check the indicator to see if
the module is powered on

the module is powered on
or not (see Table 1 - 2, on

or not (see Table 1 - 2, on

page 1 - 7/Table 1 - 5, on

page 1 - 7/Table 1 - 5, on
page 1 - 9).

page 1 - 9).

If you have included an Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG (802.1 1a/b/g) or 802.11 b/
g USB WLAN module in your purchase option, make sure that the Wireless LAN

module is on (the

LED will be orange) before installing the driver.

Use the Fn + F11 key combination (see “Function Keys” on page 1 - 9) to toggle
power to the Wireless LAN module (make sure you install the drivers in the order
indicated in

Table 4 - 1, on page 4 - 3).

802.11 b/g WLAN Driver Installation

1. Make sure the module is powered on, and then insert the Device Drivers &
Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM into the CD/DVD drive.

2. Click Optional and then click 1.Wireless Lan > Yes.

3. Click Finish to complete the installation.

Intel 802.11 a/b/g WLAN Driver Installation

1. Make sure the module is powered on, and then insert the Device Drivers &
Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM into the CD/DVD drive.

2. Click Optional and then click 1.Wireless Lan > Yes.

Note: The operating system is the default setting for Wireless LAN control in Win-

dows Vista (see overleaf).

7 - 2 Wireless WLAN Module

Connecting to a Wireless Network

Make sure the Wireless LAN module is turned on.

1. Click the taskbar wireless icon , and then click Connect to a network (or right­click the icon , and then click Connect to a network).

Modules & Options

Figure 7 - 1

Taskbar Menus

Click icon

2. In the Show list, click to choose Wireless from the drop-down menu.

3. A list of currently available networks will appear.

Right-click icon



Network and

Sharing Center

You can also use the

Network and Sharing
Center control panel in
Windows (Network and
Internet) to connect to

any available wireless
networks.

Figure 7 - 2

Connect to a

Network

Wireless WLAN Module 7 - 3

7

Modules & Options

4. Click a network, and then click Connect.

5. If you do not see a network you want to connect to, click Set up a connection or
network (a list of options will appear allowing manual searching, and creating a
new network).

Figure 7 - 3

Connecting

7

6. Move the cursor over the taskbar icon to see the connection status (see below).

Figure 7 - 4

Connection Status

7 - 4 Wireless WLAN Module

7. To disconnect from the wireless network you can click the taskbar wireless icon
, and then select Connect or disconnect to access the network menu, and

click Disconnect (or right-click the icon , and then click Disconnect from).

Click icon

Modules & Options



Security Enabled

Networks

You should try to make
sure that any network you
are connecting to is a se­cure network.

Connecting to unsecure net ­works may allow unautho­rized access to your
computer, documents, web­sites and files etc.

Figure 7 - 5

Disconnecting

7

Right-click icon

Wireless WLAN Module 7 - 5

Modules & Options

Windows Mobility Center

The Windows Mobility Center control panel provides an easy point of access for
information on battery status, power plans used and wireless device status etc.

To access the Windows Mobility Center:

1. Click Start, and click Control Panel (or point to Settings and click Control
Panel).

2. Double-click Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PC).

3. Click the button to T urn wireless of f/on, or click the icon to access the network
menu.

7

Figure 7 - 6

Windows Mobility

Center

7 - 6 Wireless WLAN Module