Clevo L295U, L297U User guide

Preface

Notice

The company reserves the right to revise this publication or to change its contents without notice. Information contained herein is for reference only and does not constitute a commitment on the part of the manufacturer or any subsequent vendor. They assume no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication nor are they in anyway responsible for any loss or damage resulting from the use (or misuse) of this publication. This publication and any accompanying software may not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any machine readable form without prior consent from the vendor, manufacturer or creators of this publication, except for copies kept by the user for backup purposes. Brand and product names mentioned in this publication may or may not be copyrights and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. They are mentioned for identification purposes only and are not intended as an endorsement of that product or its manufacturer.

©July 2004

Trademarks

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home or other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.

Preface

FCC Statement

(Federal Communications Commission)

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Re orient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the service representative or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.



Warning

Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for compliance with the above standards could void your authority to operate the equipment.

Preface

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using your any electrical equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons, including the following:

1. Do not use this product near water, for example near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

2. Avoid using this equipment with a telephone line (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.

3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.

4. Use only the power cord and batteries indicated in this manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for possible special disposal instructions.

CAUTION

Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, USE ONLY NO. 26 AWG OR LARGER,

TELECOMMUNICATION LINE CORD

III

Preface

Instructions for Care and Operation

The computer is quite rugged, but it can be damaged. To prevent this, follow these suggestions:

1. Don’t drop it, or expose it to shock. If the computer falls, the case and the components could be damaged.

2. Keep it dry, and don’t overheat it. Keep the computer and power supply away from any kind of heating

element. This is an electrical appliance. If water or any other liquid gets into it, the computer could be badly damaged.

3. Avoid interference. Keep the computer away from high capacity transformers, electric motors, and other

strong magnetic fields. These can hinder proper performance and damage your data.

4. Follow the proper working procedures for the computer. Shut the computer down properly and don’t forget

to save your work. Remember to periodically save your data as data may be lost if the battery is depleted.

5. Take care when using peripheral devices.

Power Safety

The computer has specific power requirements:

• When you want to unplug the power cord, be sure to disconnect it by the plug

head, not by its wire.

• Make sure the socket and any extension cord(s) you use can support the total

current load of all the connected devices.

• Before cleaning the computer, make sure it is disconnected from any external

power supplies.

Do not plug in the power cord if you are wet.

Do not use the power cord if it is broken.

Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.

Before you undertake any upgrade procedures, make sure that you have turned off the power, and disconnected all peripherals and cables (including telephone lines).



Power Safety

Warning



Mainboard Battery Note

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard a used battery according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Preface

Cleaning

Do not apply cleaner directly to the computer, use a soft clean cloth. Do not use volatile (petroleum distillates) or abrasive cleaners on any part of the computer.

Servicing

Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Doing so may violate your warranty and expose you and the computer to electric shock. Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel. Unplug the computer from the power supply. Then refer servicing to qualified service personnel under any of the following conditions:

• When the power cord is damaged or frayed.

• If the computer has been exposed to any liquids.

• If the computer does not work normally when you follow the operating instructions.

• If the computer has been dropped or damaged (do not touch the poisonous liquid if the LCD panel breaks).

• If there is an unusual odor, heat or smoke coming from your computer.

Preface

Ergonomics

We designed your LCD PC system to be functional as well as attractive. To get most out of it, here are some suggestions on how to position and use the computer:

• The top third of the LCD (screen) should be at eye-level or slightly below.

• The LCD should be at least 18"/45cm. directly in front of you.

• If the screen resolution (e.g. 1024x768) makes you strain to read, change it: In Windows Control

Panel, double-click Display (icon) and click Settings (tab). Then adjust the “Screen area” to something more comfortable (e.g. 800x600).

• Angle the LCD so that it doesn’t reflect any light into your eyes.

• Use a chair which offers good back support (especially lower-back). The seat should allow your feet

to rest flat on the floor or on a footrest directly in front of you.

• If possible, illuminate your work area with natural daylight or use a steady-glowing (non-flickering)

light source.

• Place the keyboard and mouse so that your arms are at your sides and your forearms are roughly par-

allel to the floor. Your wrists should flex slightly downward as you work. Your neck and shoulders should also be relaxed.

• Take a break from the computer. Get up, stretch, flex your wrists, walk about, and look at something

else for about 10 minutes every hour.

VII

Preface

VIII

Notice ...........................................................................I

Trademarks ..........................................................I

FCC Statement ...................................................II

Instructions for Care and Operation ....................... I-IV

Power Safety ...................................................... V

Cleaning ........................................................... VI

Servicing ........................................................... VI

Ergonomics ............................................................I-VII

Introduction

Overview ..................................................................1-1

In the Box .......................................................1-1

The Manual ..............................................................1-2

Advanced Users ..................................................1-2

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users .............1-2

Warning Boxes ...................................................1-2

Not Included .......................................................1-3

System Software .................................................1-3

Quick Start Guide .....................................................1-4

System Map ..............................................................1-5

Getting to Know Your Computer .......................1-5

Model Types and Design Differences ......................1-6

Front View ................................................................1-7

Preface

Front View ............................................................... 1-8

LCD Panel ...................................................... 1-9

Stereo Speakers .............................................. 1-9

Disk Activity LED Indicators ........................ 1-9

Power LED Indicator ..................................... 1-9

Reset Button (Model A - Design II only) ...... 1-9

Power Button ............................................... 1-10

Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay ................... 1-10

Left View ............................................................... 1-11

3.5" FDD (Floppy Disk Drive) .................... 1-12

6-in-1 Flash Card Reader (Optional) ........... 1-12

Hard Disk Drive ........................................... 1-12

Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay ................... 1-13

Right View ............................................................. 1-14

LCD Brightness Control Knob .................... 1-15

Volume Control Knob ................................. 1-15

Dual PC Card Slots ...................................... 1-15

Dual USB Ports ............................................ 1-16

AC Power-In Port ........................................ 1-16

Security Lock Slot ....................................... 1-16

Rear View .............................................................. 1-17

Carrying Handle ........................................... 1-18

Headphone-Out Jack .................................... 1-18

Preface

Line-In Jack ..................................................1-18

Microphone-In Jack ......................................1-18

RJ-45 LAN Jack ...........................................1-19

RJ-11 Phone Jack .........................................1-19

Dual USB Ports ............................................1-19

Unpowered - IEEE 1394 Port (Optional) ..... 1-20

PS/2 Type Mouse & Keyboard Ports ...........1-20

Printer/Parallel Port ......................................1-21

Serial Port .....................................................1-21

External Monitor (VGA) Port ......................1-21

Vent ..............................................................1-21

Using The Computer

Overview ..................................................................2-1

Turning On The Computer .......................................2-2

The Disk Drives .......................................................2-3

The Hard Disk Drive (HDD) ..............................2-3

The Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) ...........................2-3

Inserting/Removing Floppy Disks .................2-3

The Optical (CD/DVD) Device ................................2-4

Loading Compact Discs ......................................2-5

Handling CDs or DVDs ......................................2-5

DVD Regional Codes .........................................2-6

Changing the Regional Codes ........................2-7

The PC Card Slot ......................................................2-8

Inserting and Removing PC Cards ..................... 2-8

Keyboard .................................................................. 2-9

Mouse ..................................................................... 2-10

Adding a Printer ..................................................... 2-11

USB Printer ...................................................... 2-11

Install Instructions: ...................................... 2-11

Parallel Printer .................................................. 2-12

Install Instructions: ...................................... 2-12

Advanced Controls

Overview .................................................................. 3-1

Advanced Video Controls ........................................ 3-2

Dynamic Video Memory Technology ............... 3-2

Video Driver Controls ............................................. 3-3

Making Adjustments for the Display ................. 3-3

Display Properties .............................................. 3-4

Intel Video Driver Controls .............................. 3-5

Schemes ............................................................. 3-7

Switching/Enabling Displays ................................... 3-8

Intel(R) Dual Display Clone .............................. 3-9

Power Management Features ................................. 3-10

Enabling Power Options ........................................ 3-11

Conserving Power (Individual Components) ... 3-12

Monitor Standby .......................................... 3-12

Hard Disk Standby ....................................... 3-12

Preface

Conserving Power (System) .............................3-13

Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown .........................3-14

Standby Mode vs. Hibernate Mode ..................3-14

Resuming From Power Saving Modes .............3-14

Configuring the Power Button ..........................3-15

Wireless Network Setup .........................................3-16

6-in-1 Flash Card Reader .......................................3-17

Video Capture Card ................................................3-18

Drivers & Utilities

Overview ..................................................................4-1

What To Install .........................................................4-2

Authorized Driver Message ................................4-2

Version Conflict Message ..................................4-3

Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers ..........4-3

Installation Procedure ...............................................4-4

Windows 2000 Professional .....................................4-5

Chipset (Win2000) .........................................4-5

Audio (Win2000) ...........................................4-6

Video (Win2000) ............................................4-6

LAN (Win2000) .............................................4-6

Modem (Win2000) .........................................4-7

PC Card/PCMCIA (Win2000) .......................4-7

Wireless LAN (Win2000) ..............................4-8

Windows XP ............................................................4-9

Chipset (WinXP) .......................................... 4-10

Audio (WinXP) ............................................ 4-10

Video (WinXP) ............................................ 4-11

LAN (WinXP) .............................................. 4-11

Modem (WinXP) ......................................... 4-11

Wireless LAN (WinXP) ............................... 4-12

BIOS Utilities

Overview .................................................................. 5-1

Important BIOS Settings .......................................... 5-2

The Power-On Self Test (POST) ............................. 5-3

POST Screen ............................................................ 5-4

Failing the POST ................................................ 5-5

Fatal Errors .................................................... 5-5

Non-Fatal Errors ............................................ 5-5

The Setup Program .................................................. 5-6

Entering Setup .................................................... 5-6

Setup Screens ..................................................... 5-6

Main Menu ............................................................... 5-7

Advanced Menu ....................................................... 5-9

Security Menu ........................................................ 5-12

Power Menu ........................................................... 5-14

Boot Menu ............................................................. 5-15

Configuring the Network Boot Protocol .......... 5-17

Exit Menu .............................................................. 5-18

Preface

Upgrading The Computer

Overview ..................................................................6-1

When Not to Upgrade .........................................6-2

Hard Disk Drive Upgrade ........................................6-3

Hard Disk Upgrade Process ................................6-3

Setting Up a New HDD ..................................6-6

System Memory Upgrade .........................................6-7

Memory Upgrade Process ..................................6-7

Troubleshooting

Overview ..................................................................7-1

Basic Hints and Tips ................................................7-2

Backup and General Maintenance ............................7-3

Viruses ......................................................................7-4

Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software ....7-5

Display .....................................................................7-7

Hard Disk & Boot Password ....................................7-9

Floppy Disk Drive ..................................................7-10

Audio ......................................................................7-11

CD Device ..............................................................7-12

PC Card ..................................................................7-13

Keyboard and Mouse .............................................7-14

Printer .....................................................................7-15

Hyper-Threading Notes ..........................................7-16

Appendix A. Model A Specifications

Processor Types ...................................................... A-2

Core Logic .............................................................. A-2

Memory ................................................................... A-3

BIOS ....................................................................... A-3

LCD ........................................................................ A-3

Video ....................................................................... A-3

Audio ...................................................................... A-4

Interface .................................................................. A-4

I/O Chip .................................................................. A-4

PC Card Sockets ..................................................... A-4

Storage .................................................................... A-4

Modem .................................................................... A-5

LAN ........................................................................ A-5

Power ...................................................................... A-5

Power Management ................................................ A-5

Indicators ................................................................ A-5

Physical Dimensions ............................................... A-5

Weight ..................................................................... A-5

Fan Bearing Type .................................................... A-5

Security ................................................................... A-5

Other Features ......................................................... A-5

Optional .................................................................. A-6

XII

Chapter 1: Introduction

Overview

What this chapter covers:

• In the Box — the parts and pieces provided

• The Manual — how to use it

• Quick Start Guide — the minimum you need to know

• System Map — navigate around your computer

In the Box

The following should be in the box.

Introduction

Figure 1 - 1

Box Contents

1. The LCD PC (there are two different model types in this series - see page 1 - 6)

2. Power Cord

3. Device Driver’s & Utilities + User’s

Manual CD-ROM (including this English Language Manual in Adobe Acrobat “PDF” format)

4. User’s Manual

Overview 1 - 1

Introduction

The Manual



Notes

Check the light colored boxes with the mark above to find detailed information about the computer’s features.

This manual refers to the hardware and essential software required to run your computer. Depending on how your system is configured, some or all of the features described may already be set up.

Advanced Users

If you are an advanced user you may skip over most of this manual. However you may find it useful to refer to

Utilities” on page 5 - 1 and

may find the notes marked with a

“Drivers & Utilities” on page 4 - 1, “BIOS

“Upgrading The Computer” on page 6 - 1. You

 of interest to you.

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users

If you are new to computers, or do not have an advanced knowledge of them, then you should try to look through all the documentation. Do not worry if you do not understand everything the first time. Keep this manual nearby and refer to it to learn as you go. You may find it useful to refer to the notes marked with a

 as indicated in the margin.

Warning Boxes

No matter what your level please pay careful attention to the warning and safety information indicated by the  symbol. Also please note the safety and handling instructions as indicated in the

Preface.

1 - 2 The Manual

Not Included

Operating systems (e.g. Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP etc.) have their own manuals as do applications (e.g. word processing, spreadsheet and database programs). If you have questions about the operating systems or programs then please consult the appropriate manuals.

System Software

Your computer may already come with system software pre-installed. Where this is not the case, or where you are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will find this manual refers to the following operating systems:

• Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional

• Microsoft Windows XP

Introduction

The Manual 1 - 3

Introduction

Quick Start Guide



Peripheral Devices

Please note that peripherals (printers, digital cameras, etc.) which attach to your computer by either USB or IEEE1394 ports may be connected after Windows is up and running. All other peripherals must be connected before you turn on the system.

This guide assumes that you are already familiar with computers and can tell at a glance what and where all the key components are. If you are not that comfortable with this type of device, then please refer to the following pages, which give an overview of the system.

It is still best to review these steps, before taking any action. If there is anything you are not sure about, then please refer to the appropriate chapter before continuing.

Unless you need to install an operating system your computer should be ready to work right out of the box. Before you begin please follow the safety instructions in the Preface.

1. Remove all packing materials, CDs/DVDs, floppy disks, and any Pc Cards.

2. Securely attach any peripherals you want to use with the computer (e.g. keyboard and mouse) to their ports.

3. Attach the AC power cord to the AC power-In port on the right of the computer.

4. Push the power button to turn the computer “on”.

Then plug the AC power cord into an outlet.

1 - 4 Quick Start Guide

System Map

Your LCD PC has a lot of built-in features. Most of these are enabled by your operating system (OS). Further explanations of the various subsystems are covered in the chapter or pages indicated.

Getting to Know Your Computer

The following graphics will help you to become familiar with the basic functions, and to learn the location of the various ports and components of your computer.

Introduction

System Map 1 - 5

Introduction

Model Types and Design Differences

There two model types (pictured below) in this LCD PC series. The model types differ in physical appearance (Model A’s optical CD/DVD device bay is located on the left side of the computer, Model B’s is at the front) and their specifications. In addition, Model A has two different designs.

Figure 1 - 2

Model Types &

Design Differences

Model A (Design I) Model A (Design II)

1 - 6 Model Types and Design Differences

Model B

Front View

(Model A)

Design I Design II

Introduction

Figure 1 - 3

Front View (Model A)

1. LCD Panel

2. Speakers

3. LED Activity

indicators

4. Power Button

5. Reset Button (Design II Only)

Front View 1 - 7

Introduction

Front View

(Model B)

Figure 1 - 4

Front View (Model B)

1. LCD Panel

2. Speakers

3. LED Activity indicators

4. Power Button

5. Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay (Model B Only)

3 4

1 - 8 Front View

LCD Panel

The LCD PC comes with a 15" XGA or 17" SXGA LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) TFT color screen (see LCD on pages A-3 for details).

Stereo Speakers

The built-in speakers provide rich, stereo sound.

Disk Activity LED Indicators

These display the system’s operational status including the power status, and read/write activity on the floppy disk drive, hard disk drive and CD/DVD device (Model A has a separate indicator for CD/DVD activity , Model B uses a single indicator for CD/DVD and HDD activity.)

Power LED Indicator

When the system is powered on and the operating system running the light will be solid green. When the system is in the Standby power saving mode, the light will flash orange. When the system is in Hibernate power saving mode the light will be off (see “Configuring the Power Button” on page 3 -

15).

Introduction

Reset Button (Model A - Design II only)

Press this button to restart your computer. This button is equivalent to pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del and only available on Model A - Design II (Figure 1 - 3).

Front View 1 - 9

Introduction

Power Button

Press this button to turn your computer on or off (see “Turning On The Com-



Shutdown

Please note that you should always shut your computer down by choosing the Shut

Down/Turn Off Computer command from

the Start menu in Windows. This will help

prevent hard disk or system problems.

Forced Off

If the system “hangs”, and the Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination doesn’t work, press the power button for 4 sec- onds to force the system to turn itself off.

puter” on page 2 - 2).

once configured as such, in the power management control panel of your operating system (see “Configuring the Power Button” on page 3 - 15). The power LED will display the current power status of the computer.

Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay

The optical device bay will contain a (12.7mm height) CD/DVD type device. The actual device will depend on your purchase option (see “Storage” on

page A - 4 for options). For more information on using the drive please refer

to “The Optical (CD/DVD) Device” on page 2 - 4.

If you need to manually eject a CD/DVD (e.g. due to an unexpected power interruption) you may push the end of a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole. Do not use a sharpened pencil or similar object that may break and become lodged in the hole.

This button may also be used as a suspend/resume key,



CD Emergency Eject

1 - 10 Front View

Introduction

Left View

Model A

Figure 1 - 5

Model B



*Floppy Disk Drive &

Optional Modules

If you have either the 6-in-1 Card Reader, or Video Capture Card options, then

the optional module will replace the floppy disk drive module in the slot at point .

Left View

1. Floppy Disk Drive*

2. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Bay

3. Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay (Model A only)



Drive Warning

Don’t try to remove the hard disk (HDD) while the system is on. This could cause data loss or damage.

Unauthorized removal or tampering with the HDD may violate your warranty. If you are in doubt, consult your service representative.

Left View 1 - 11

Introduction

3.5" FDD (Floppy Disk Drive)



*Floppy Disk Drive &

Optional Modules

If you have either the 6-in-1 Card Reader, or Video Capture Card options, then

the optional module will replace the floppy disk drive module in the slot at point .

This is a 3.5", 3-mode, 1.44 MB fixed floppy disk drive. For more information please refer to “The Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)” on page 2 - 3.

6-in-1 Flash Card Reader (Optional)

The card reader allows you to use the most popular digital storage cards. The formats which can be read include:

• MMC (MultiMedia Card)

• SD (Secure Digital)

• MS (Memory Stick)

• SM (SmartMedia Card)

• CF (Compact Flash Types I & II)

• MD (IBM Microdrive)



Media Warning

Don’t try to remove a floppy disk while the system is accessing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.

1 - 12 Left View

Video Capture Card (Optional)

The video capture card allows you to watch TV, video conference and capture still images and video on your PC. The card has an S-Video-In port and Audio/ Video ports.

Hard Disk Drive

See “Hard Disk Drive Upgrade” on page 6 - 3 for information on upgrading/ replacing your hard disk drive (see “Storage” on page A - 4).

Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay

The optical device bay will contain a (12.7mm height) CD/DVD type device. The actual device will depend on your purchase option (see “Storage” on

page A - 4 for options). For more information on using the drive please refer

to “The Optical (CD/DVD) Device” on page 2 - 4.



CD Emergency Eject

Introduction

Left View 1 - 13

Introduction

Figure 1 - 6

Right View (All

Models)

1. LCD Brightness Control Knob

2. Volume Control Knob

3. Dual PC Card Slots

4. PC Card Eject Buttons

5. Dual USB Ports

6. AC Power-In Port

7. Security Lock Slot

Right View

1 - 14 Right View

LCD Brightness Control Knob

Adjust the brightness of the computer’s LCD panel with this control.

Volume Control Knob

Adjust the sound from your audio source (CD or DVD) with this control.



Sound Volume Adjustment

How high the sound volume can be set using the volume control knob depends on the setting of the volume control within Windows. Click the Volume icon on the taskbar (or go to Start > Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Volume

Control) to check the setting.

Dual PC Card Slots

There are two Type-II PC Card slots, or the slot may be used for one Type III PC Card (PC Cards were also previously referred to as PCMCIA). Refer to

“The PC Card Slot” on page 2 - 8 for more information on the PC Card slots.

Introduction

Right View 1 - 15

Introduction

Dual USB Ports

These USB 2.0 ports are hardware interfaces for high-speed peripherals, such as an external HDD, digital video camera or high-speed scanner. They also support USB 1.1 compliant devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, printer or telephony device. Devices may be plugged into the computer, and unplugged from the computer, without the need to turn the system off (two more USB ports are located on the rear of the computer). Make sure you install the Service Packs to enable USB 2.0 (see “Windows 2000 Service

Pack 4” on page 4 - 5 & “Windows XP Service Pack 1/1a” on page 4 - 9).

AC Power-In Port

To power your computer plug the supplied cable in here, then connect the other end to an AC power source.

Security Lock Slot

To prevent possible theft a Kensington-type lock can be attached to this slot. Locks can be purchased at most computer stores.

1 - 16 Right View

Introduction

Rear View

2 8

3 4

Figure 1 - 7

Rear View (All

Models)

1. Carrying Handle

2. Headphone-Out Jack

3. Line-In Jack

4. Microphone-In Jack

5. RJ-45 LAN Jack

6. RJ-11 Phone Jack

7. Dual USB Ports

8. Unpowered IEEE 1394 Port (optional with

Mini PCI IEEE 1394 Module)

9. PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard Ports

10. Printer/Parallel Port

11. Serial Port

12. External Monitor (VGA) Port

13. Vents

Rear View 1 - 17

Introduction

Carrying Handle

The handle design allows for single-hand use provided that you have enough strength to move the machine with one hand. However, considering its weight, we strongly recommend you use both hands to move the machine (with one hand gripping the handle and the other gripping the base of the machine) to avoid accidentally dropping it, which might cause damage to the machine or yourself.

Headphone-Out Jack

Headphones or speakers may be connected through this jack. Note: Set your system’s volume to a reduced level before connecting to this jack.

Line-In Jack

Use this to connect external audio sources to play through your computer’s speakers.

Microphone-In Jack

Record on your computer from audio sources plugged in to this jack.

1 - 18 Rear View

RJ-45 LAN Jack

This port supports LAN (Network) functions. Note: Broadband (e.g. ADSL) modems usually connect to the LAN port.

RJ-11 Phone Jack

This port connects to the built-in modem. You may plug the telephone line directly into this RJ-11 telephone connection. Note: Broadband (e.g. ADSL) modems usually connect to the LAN port.

Dual USB Ports

These USB 2.0 ports are hardware interfaces for high-speed peripherals, such as an external HDD, digital video camera or high-speed scanner. They also support USB 1.1 compliant devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, printer or telephony device. Devices may be plugged into the computer, and unplugged from the computer, without the need to turn the system off. Make sure you install the Service Packs to enable USB 2.0 (see “Windows

2000 Service Pack 4” on page 4 - 5 & “Windows XP Service Pack 1/1a” on page 4 - 9).

Introduction

Rear View 1 - 19

Introduction

Unpowered - IEEE 1394 Port (Optional)

If your purchase includes the optional Mini PCI IEEE 1394 module, then this port will allow high speed connection to various peripheral devices, e.g. external disk drives and digital cameras (see note below).



IEEE 1394

The optional IEEE 1394 port only supports SELF POWERED IEEE 1394 devices.

PS/2 Type Mouse & Keyboard Ports

Connect an external PS/2 type mouse or keyboard to these ports.



Port Warning

The computer can only accept one keyboard at a time. Don’t try to install a USB and a PS/2 keyboard at the same time. Doing so may cause resource conflicts and make the system unstable.

1 - 20 Rear View

Printer/Parallel Port

This port supports ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) and EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) modes (see “Interface” on page A - 4).

Serial Port

Connect a serial type mouse to this port.

External Monitor (VGA) Port

Connect an external VGA monitor to this port to allow dual video or simultaneous display on the LCD and external VGA monitor (see “Switching/En-

abling Displays” on page 3 - 8).

Vent

This enables airflow to prevent the system from overheating.

Introduction



Overheating

To prevent your computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the vent while the computer is in use.

Rear View 1 - 21

Introduction

1-22

Using The Computer

Chapter 2: Using The Computer

Overview

To learn more about your computer, please read this chapter.

This chapter includes:

• Turning on the Computer

• The Disk Drives

• The Optical (CD/DVD) Device

• The PC Card Slot

• Keyboard

• Mouse

• Printer (general guidelines)

Overview 2 - 1

Using The Computer



Power Button as

Standby or Hibernate

Button

If you are using an ACPI-compliant OS, such as Windows 2000

Professional or Windows XP, the power

button can be designated as Standby or Hibernate button within the OS’s “Power Options” subsystem (see your OS’s documenta-

“Configuring

tion, or

the Power Button” on page 3 - 15 for de-

tails).

Turning On The Computer

Now you are ready to begin using your new computer. To turn it on simply press the power button on the front panel.

When the computer is on, you can use the power button as a hot-key button when it is pressed for less than 4 seconds. Use Power Options in the “Win- dows” Control Panel to configure this feature.



Forced Off

If the system “hangs”, and the Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination doesn’t work, press the power button for 4 seconds, or longer, to force the system to turn itself off.

2 - 2 Turning On The Computer

Using The Computer

The Disk Drives

The Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

The hard disk drive is used to store your data in the computer and is accessible from the bay on the left of your computer (see “Left View” on page 1 - 11). For further details on removing and inserting the hard disk see “Hard Disk

Drive Upgrade” on page 6 - 3.

The Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)

The computer is equipped with a fixed 1.44 MB, 3.5" floppy disk drive module. (If you have either the 6-in-1 Card Reader, or Video Capture Card options, then the optional module will replace the floppy disk drive module in the slot.) By default it is drive “A:” and can be used as a boot device if properly set in the BIOS (refer to “Boot Menu” on page 5 - 15).

Inserting/Removing Floppy Disks

When using the floppy drive, always insert your floppy diskette with the labelside facing the front of the machine. To remove the inserted diskette, press the eject button at the bottom-left corner of the floppy drive.



Power Safety

Before attempting to access any of the internal components of your computer please insure that the machine is turned off and not connected to the AC power.



Media Warning

Don’t try to remove a floppy disk while the system is accessing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.

The Disk Drives 2 - 3

Using The Computer

How high the sound volume can be set using the volume control knob depends on the setting of the volume control within Win-

dows. Click the Volume icon on the

taskbar to check the setting.



Sound Volume

Adjustment

The Optical (CD/DVD) Device

The computer’s optical device bay contains a CD/DVD type device. The actual device will depend on your purchase option (see “Storage” on page A -

4 for options). The device is usually labeled drive D: and may be used as a

boot device if properly set in the BIOS (see “Boot Menu” on page 5 - 15).

Model B

Figure 2 - 1

CD/DVD Device

1. Open Button

2. Busy Indicator

3. Emergency Eject Hole

4. Disk Tray

Model A

2 - 4 The Optical (CD/DVD) Device

Using The Computer

Loading Compact Discs

To insert a CD/DVD, press the open button and carefully place a CD/DVD onto the disc tray with label-side facing forward (use just enough force to click onto the tray’s spindle). Gently push the CD/DVD tray in until its lock “clicks” and you are ready to start. The busy indicator will light up while data is being accessed, or while an audio/video CD, or DVD, is playing. If power is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an object such as a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole to open the tray.

Handling CDs or DVDs

Proper handling of your CDs/DVDs will prevent them from being damaged. Please follow the advice below to make sure that the data stored on your CDROM/ DVD-ROM discs can be accessed. Remember to:

• Hold the CD or DVD by the edges; do not touch the surface of the disc.

• Use a clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints.

• Do not write on the surface with a pen.

• Do not attach paper or other materials to the surface of the disc.

• Do not store or place the CD or DVD in high-temperature areas.

• Do not use benzene, thinner, or other cleaners to clean the CD or DVD.

• Do not bend the CD or DVD.

• Do not drop or subject the CD or DVD to shock.



CD/DVD Emergency

Eject

If you need to manually eject a CD/DVD (e.g. due to an unexpected power interruption) you may push the end of a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole.



Media Warning

When manually ejecting a CD/DVD disc, DO NOT use a sharpened pencil or similar object which may break, and become lodged in the hole.

The Optical (CD/DVD) Device 2 - 5

Using The Computer

Figure 2 - 2

DVD Regional

Codes

DVD region detection is device dependent, not OS-dependent. You can select your module’s region code 5 times. The fifth selection is permanent. This cannot be altered even if you change your operating system or you use the module in another computer.

DVD Regional Codes

2 - 6 The Optical (CD/DVD) Device

Using The Computer

Changing the Regional Codes

Go to Control Panel in WindowsXP/2000, double-click System, click Device Manager, and then click the + next to DVD/CD-ROM drives. Double-click on the DVD-ROM device to bring up the Properties menu, and select the DVD Region (tab) to bring up the control panel as seen in “DVD Regional

Codes” on page 2 - 6.

DVD Regional Coding

Region Geographical Location

1 USA, Canada

2 Western Europe, Japan, South Africa, Middle East & Egypt

4 South & Central America, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand

5 Russia, Eastern Europe, India & Most of Africa

6 China

South-East Asia, Taiwan, South Korea, The Philippines, Indonesia, Hong

Kong

Table 2 - 1

DVD Regional

Coding

The Optical (CD/DVD) Device 2 - 7

Using The Computer

The PC Card Slot

The computer is equipped with two PC Card slots for type II PC Cards. You can also insert one type III PC Card. Type III PC Cards only fit into the rear socket.

Inserting and Removing PC Cards

• Align the PC Card with the slot and push the card in until it locks into place.

• To remove a PC Card, simply press the eject button next to the slot.

2 - 8 The PC Card Slot

Using The Computer

Keyboard

You can connect a keyboard through either of the following types of ports:

• PS/2 keyboard port (at the rear of the computer)

• USB ports (two at the rear and two on the right of the computer)

Note: Only connect one keyboard to the computer at any time to avoid resource conflicts and system instability.



Special Characters

Some software applications allow the number-keys to be used with Alt to produce special characters. These special characters can only be produced by using the numeric keypad (usually on the right of the keyboard). The regular number keys will not work. Make sure that NumLock is on.

Figure 2 - 3

Keyboard Ports

1. PS/2 Keyboard Port

2. USB Ports

Keyboard 2 - 9

Using The Computer



Mouse Driver

If you are using an external mouse your operating system may be able to auto-configure your mouse during its installation or only enable its basic functions. Be sure to check the device’s user documentation for details.

Mouse

You can also add a mouse to your computer through any of the following ports:

• The PS/2 port at the rear of the computer

• Four USB ports, two on the right, and two at the rear of the computer

• The serial port at the rear of the computer

Note: Only connect one mouse to the computer at any time to avoid resource conflicts and system instability.

Figure 2 - 4

Mouse Ports

1. PS/2 Mouse Port

2. USB Ports

3. Serial Mouse Port

2 - 10 Mouse

Using The Computer

Adding a Printer

The most commonly used peripheral is a printer. The following conventions will help you to add a printer, however it is always best to refer to the printer manual for specific instructions and configuration options.

USB Printer

Most new printers have a USB interface connection. There are four USB ports on your computer and you may use any one of the ports to connect the printer.

Install Instructions:

1. Set up the printer according to its instructions (unpacking, paper tray, toner/ ink cartridge etc.).

2. Turn ON the printer.

3. Turn ON the computer.

4. Connect the printer’s USB cable to one of the USB ports on the computer.

5. Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you to supply one. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Adding a Printer 2 - 11

Using The Computer

This is still the most common type of printer.

Install Instructions:

1. Set up the printer according to its instructions (unpacking, paper tray, toner/ ink cartridge etc.).

2. Attach the parallel cable to the printer.

3. Connect the printer’s parallel cable to the printer/parallel port at the rear of the computer.

4. Turn ON the printer.

5. Turn ON the computer.

6. Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you to supply one. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Parallel Printer

2 - 12 Adding a Printer

Chapter 3: Advanced Controls

Advanced Controls

Overview

This chapter covers:

• Advanced Video Controls

• Power Management Features

• Wireless Network Setup

• 6-in-1 Flash Card Reader



Drivers

You are unable to use most advanced controls until the necessary drivers and utilities are properly installed. If your system hasn’t been properly configured (your service representative may have already done that for you), refer to “What To In-

stall” on page 4 - 2,

for installation instructions.

Overview 3 - 1

Advanced Controls

Advanced Video Controls



DVMT Notes

DVMT is not user configurable (see “Share

Memory (Main Menu)” on page 5 - 8

for user configurable options.

DVMT is not local video memory.

DVMT will not function in MS-DOS. DOS uses the legacy memory indicated.

This section is about making adjustments for the LCD, and switching display devices.

Make sure you have installed the video driver or all the options listed on the following pages will not be available to you (see “Installation Procedure” on

page 4 - 4).

Dynamic Video Memory Technology

Intel® DVMT automatically and dynamically allocates as much (up to 64MB) system memory (RAM) as needed to the video system. DVMT returns whatever memory is no longer needed to the operating system which ensures optimal graphics and system memory performance.

System Memory Maximum Memory Allocated for Graphics by DVMT

Table 3 - 1

DVMT Memory

Requirements

128 MB - 255MB 32MB

256MB - Maximum Memory 64MB

3 - 2 Advanced Video Controls

0MB - 127MB Not Supported

Video Driver Controls

The video interface lets you change the screen resolution and color output to whatever is most comfortable/efficient for you. This is a matter of hardware, video memory and the driver for your operating system. The driver interface shows the available options (see “LCD” on page A - 3 for the LCD options).

You can switch display devices from the Display Properties control panel in

Windows as long as the video driver is installed (see “What To Install” on

page 4 - 2).

Making Adjustments for the Display

The higher the resolution you set the LCD for, the more information the LCD can display on screen. To change the LCD’s resolution and color depth go to the Display Properties control panel:

1. Click Start, point to Settings (or just click Control Panel) and click Control Panel (if you are in Category View choose Appearance and Themes).

2. Double-click Display (icon).

3. In the Display Properties dialog box, click Settings (tab).

4. In Screen area/Screen resolution, move the slider to the preferred setting for resolution (see in Figure 3 - 1 on page 3 - 4).

5. In Colors/Color quality, click the arrow and scroll to the preferred setting for color depth (see in Figure 3 - 1 on page 3 - 4).

Advanced Controls



Screen Resolution/

Area Note

You may set the resolution to a higher setting than the panel supports, however this will require you to pan (scroll) around the screen as the display area will be larger than what you can see on the LCD.

Video Driver Controls 3 - 3

Advanced Controls

Display Properties

Figure 3 - 1

Display Properties



Intel(R) Extreme

Graphics Controller

Properties

You can click Graphics Properties (but- ton) in the Intel(R) Extreme Graphics tab (in the Advanced

options) to access the screens in Figure 3 - 3

on page 3 - 6.

When the Display Properties control panel is open, click the Advanced (button) to bring up the options tabs. Clicking through these tabs allows you to make any video adjustments you require.

3 - 4 Video Driver Controls

Intel Video Driver Controls

After installing the video driver there will be an additional control panel entitled Intel(R) Extreme Graphics. To get to the control panel to make changes to the Graphics Properties, do the following:

1. Click Start, point to Settings (or just click Control Panel) and click Control Panel.

2. Double-click Intel(R) Extreme Graphics (icon) to bring up the Intel(R) 82865G Graphics Controller Properties.

Make changes to the Devices, Color, Schemes, Hot Keys by clicking the appropriate tab and adjusting the setting, then clicking OK. The Information and Open GL tabs display information about the graphics properties of your computer, and the Support item in the Information tab has weblinks to the latest information (drivers, troubleshooting issues etc.) on the Intel Website. Some screen examples are shown on the following page.

Advanced Controls



Taskbar

You may also access the control panel from the taskbar at the bottom right of the screen. Click on the icon to bring up the menu and scroll to Graphics Op-

tions > Graphics Properties.

Figure 3 - 2

Intel Extreme

Graphics Control

Panel

Video Driver Controls 3 - 5

Advanced Controls

Figure 3 - 3

Intel Graphics

Controller Properties

3 - 6 Video Driver Controls

Schemes

Use Schemes to configure quick settings for applications which require specific resolution and color settings in order to run properly e.g. games, multimedia programs. To set the schemes:

1. Go to the Intel(R) Extreme Graphics control panel (see “Intel Video

Driver Controls” on page 3 - 5).

2. Click on Schemes (tab).

3. Select New to setup the scheme, and type a name in the dialog box that pops up, then click OK.

4. Click on the scheme name you had typed in the Schemes box, and choose the option you wish to use from the in the Video Modes box.

5. Browse to the executable file for the application you want to set a scheme for (see sidebar).

6. You can click in the "Reset On Exit" box to return to your original settings when you exit the program, then click Save to save the settings.

7. When you want to run the program, select it from the Schemes box and click "Invoke" to run the highlighted program in the chosen video setting (alternatively you can select it from Display Modes by clicking on the icon option in the taskbar at the bottom right of the screen).

Advanced Controls



Application.exe

You will need to locate the actual application executable (.exe) file, not just the shortcut. To find the application right-click its shortcut on the desktop click

Properties. Click the Shortcut (tab) and see

where the executable file is located by clicking the Find Target (button). Note the location and you will then be able to browse to this file.

Video Driver Controls 3 - 7

Advanced Controls

Switching/Enabling Displays



Vertical Refresh Rate

The vertical refresh rate of your external VGA monitor is important. If it is too low and/or you’re using fluorescent lighting, the screen will appear to flicker. To reduce flickering on a monitor, use faster refresh rates (we recommend a refresh rate of 72Hz or more). But first check your monitor’s documentation to make sure it can support the rates listed by the video driver. The default refresh rate for VGA monitors (without drivers) is 60Hz.

With the video driver installed (see “What To Install” on page 4 - 2), you can use its built-in controls to switch between the displays as follows:

1. Plug the VGA monitor into the appropriate port at the rear of the computer.

2. Go to the Intel(R) 82865G Graphics Controller Properties control panel (see “Intel Video Driver Controls” on page 3 - 5) and select Devices (tab).

3. Choose the display option from the list on the left.

4. If you are using and click Apply > OK to confirm the settings change (you may need to give the monitor a few seconds to display the picture).

Figure 3 - 4

Switching Displays

3 - 8 Switching/Enabling Displays

Intel(R) Dual Display Clone

In addition to using a single display device (LCD or VGA monitor), you can use Intel(R) Dual Display Clone Mode to drive two displays with the same content. To Enable Dual Display Clone Mode:

1. Plug the VGA monitor into the appropriate port.

2. Go to the Intel(R) 82865G Graphics Controller Properties control panel (see “Intel Video Driver Controls” on page 3 - 5) and select Devices (tab).

3. Click the Intel(R) Dual Display Clone icon in the devices Devices (tab). (Note: this option is only available when you have attached the monitor.)

4. Choose one device to be the Primary/Secondary display.

5. Adjust the settings by clicking the Device Settings (button) if necessary.

6. Click Apply > OK and close the control panels.

Advanced Controls

Figure 3 - 5

Device Settings

(Dual Display Clone

Mode)

Switching/Enabling Displays 3 - 9

Advanced Controls

Power Management Features



Operating System

Power Management

Power management functions will vary slightly depending on your operating system. For more information it is best to refer to the user’s manual of your operating system.

(Note: All pictures used on the following pages are from the Windows XP OS).

The system supports various ACPI-compliant (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) power management features. You can use them to reduce the power consumption.

Windows 2000 Professional and Windows XP are ACPI-compliant operating systems.

In this section, we will give you an overview of the power management options the system can offer.

Using some form of power management greatly increases the life span of the LCD.

3 - 10 Power Management Features

Enabling Power Options

The Power Options are enabled through the Control Panel in your Windows system. With other operating systems you may also have some form of power management available, so check your documentation. Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Control Panel.

Advanced Controls

Figure 3 - 6

Power Options

You may conserve power through individual components or throughout the whole system.

Enabling Power Options 3 - 11

Advanced Controls

Conserving Power (Individual Components)

Monitor Standby

To conserve power, you can set the monitor to turn off after a specified time.

Hard Disk Standby

The computer's hard disk motor will be turned off if the hard disk drive has not been accessed for a specified period of time. If the system reads or writes data, the hard disk motor will be turned back on.

Figure 3 - 7

Power Schemes

3 - 12 Enabling Power Options

Conserving Power (System)

With this function you can stop the computer’s operation and restart where you left off. This system features Standby and Hibernate suspend mode levels (Hibernate mode will need to be enabled by clicking the option in the Hi- bernate tab in the control panel).

Advanced Controls

Figure 3 - 8

Enable Hibernate

Enabling Power Options 3 - 13

Advanced Controls

Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown

“Hibernate Mode” and “Shutdown” are the same in that the system is off and

you need to press the power button to turn it on. Their main difference is: When you come back from hibernation, you can return to where you last left off (what was on your desktop) without reopening the application(s) and file(s) you last used. You can use either method depending on your needs.

Standby Mode vs. Hibernate Mode

If you want to stay away from your work for just a while, you can put the system on standby instead of in hibernation. It takes a longer time to wake up the system from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.

Resuming From Power Saving Modes

The system can resume from power saving through individual components such as the hard disk or monitor by either pressing a key on the keyboard, or by moving the mouse. While in these modes the power LED will remain green.

To get the system to resume from Standby or Hibernate mode you will need to press the power button.

3 - 14 Enabling Power Options

Configuring the Power Button

The power button may be set to send the computer in to either Standby or Hibernate mode (Figure 3 - 9). In Standby mode the power LED will flash or-

ange, in Hibernate mode the LED will be off. If you are in a power saving mode set to save power through individual components (e.g. hard disk, monitor), the LED will remain green.

Advanced Controls

Figure 3 - 9

Advanced Power

Options

Enabling Power Options 3 - 15

Advanced Controls

Figure 3 - 10

WLAN Config

Utility & Network

Connection

Properties

Wireless Network Setup

If your configuration includes the optional Wireless LAN module you will need to install the driver for it (see “What To Install” on page 4 - 2). You can then configure the options from the Wireless Configuration Utility by clicking the icon in the Windows control panel, or in the taskbar.

3 - 16 Wireless Network Setup

6-in-1 Flash Card Reader

The optional card reader allows you to use the most popular digital storage cards. If your purchase includes the card reader it will replace the floppy disk drive assembly on the left side of the computer (see “Left View” on page 1 -

11). The formats which can be read include:

• MMC (MultiMedia Card)

• SD (Secure Digital)

• MS (Memory Stick)

• SM (SmartMedia Card)

• CF (Compact Flash Types I & II)

• MD (IBM Microdrive)

Advanced Controls

6-in-1 Flash Card Reader 3 - 17

Advanced Controls

Video Capture Card

The optional video capture card allows you to watch TV, video conference

and capture still images and video on your PC. If your purchase includes the video capture card it will replace the floppy disk drive assembly on the left side of the computer (see “Left View” on page 1 - 11). The card has an S-Video-In port and Audio/Video ports.

The video capture card is ideal for capturing video from analog devices to your PC. You can also perform basic editing functions such as adding titles and audio overlay on your video clips.

The package supplied includes an installation guide and software.

3 - 18 Video Capture Card

Chapter 4: Drivers & Utilities

Overview

Drivers & Utilities

This chapter deals with installing the drivers and utilities essential to the operation or improvement of some of the LCD PC’s subsystems. The system takes advantage of some newer hardware components for which the latest versions of most available operating systems haven’t built in drivers and utilities. Thus, some of the system components won’t be auto-configured with an appropriate driver or utility during operating system installation. Instead, you need to manually install some system-required drivers and utilities. In this chapter, we group driver and utility installation instructions by operating system. The following operating systems are covered.

• Windows 2000 Professional

• Windows XP



Assumption

We assume that you will install all drivers and utilities from the built-in CD device and it is assigned to “Drive D:”. In addition, all file extensions can be seen [see

“Navigate (Browse...) to D:” on page 4 - 2].

Overview 4 - 1

Drivers & Utilities

What To Install

The Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM contains the drivers and utilities neces-

sary for the proper operation of the LCD PC.

Table 4 - 1 on page 4 - 4 lists what you need to in-

stall manually according to your choice of the operating system. It is very important that the drivers

You will notice that many of the instructions for driver installation require you to “Navigate (Browse...) to

D:”.

Navigate (Browse...) to D:



are installed in the order indicated in the table.

In this case “D:” is the drive specified for your CD de-

Authorized Driver Message

If you receive a message telling you that the driver you are installing is not authorized (Digital Signa-

ture Not Found), just click Yes or Continue Anyway to ignore the message and continue the

installation procedure.

You will receive this message in cases where the driver has been released after the version of Win- dows you are currently using. All the drivers provided will have already received certification for

vice. Not all computers are setup the same way, and some computers have the CD listed under a different drive letter - e.g. if you have two hard drives (or hard disk partitions) one may be designated as “Drive C:” and the other as “Drive D:”. In this case the CD device may be designated as “Drive E:” - Please make sure you are actually navigating to the correct drive letter for the CD device.

When you click the Browse (button) after clicking Run in the Start menu you will see the “Look in:” dialog box at the top of the Browse window. Click the scroll button to navigate to My Computer to display the devices and drive letters.

Windows.

4 - 2 What To Install

Drivers & Utilities

Version Conflict Message

During driver installation if you encounter any “file version conflict” message, click “Yes” to choose to keep the existing (newer) version.

Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers

If you wish to update/reinstall individual drivers it may be necessary to uninstall the original driver.

To do this go to the Control Panel in the Windows OS and double-click the Add/Remove Programs item. If you see the individual driver listed (if not see below), uninstall it, following the on screen prompts (it may be necessary to restart the computer). Go to the appropriate section of the manual to complete the update/reinstall procedure for the driver in question.

If the driver is not listed in the Add/Remove Pro- grams item:

1. Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Control Panel. Double-click System (icon) and then click Hardware (tab) > Device Man- ager (button).

2. Double-click the device you wish to update/ reinstall the driver for (you may need to click “+”).

3. Look for the Update Driver button (check the Driver tab) and follow the on screen prompts.

What To Install 4 - 3

Drivers & Utilities

Installation Procedure

Feature Win 2000 Win XP

Service Packs if

Required

Chipset page 4 - 5 page 4 - 10

Audio page 4 - 6 page 4 - 10

Video page 4 - 6 page 4 - 11

LAN page 4 - 6 page 4 - 11

Modem page 4 - 7 page 4 - 11

PC Card/PCMCIA page 4 - 7 Not Required

Wireless LAN page 4 - 8 page 4 - 12

4 - 4 Installation Procedure

page 4 - 5 page 4 - 9

Table 4 - 1 - Installation Procedure

Windows 2000 Professional

Drivers & Utilities

This section covers driver and utility installation instructions for Windows 2000 Professional.



Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Make sure that you install Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (or a version which includes Service Pack

4) before installing all the drivers. Service Pack 4 includes support for USB 2.0.

Chipset (Win2000)



Chipset Driver Installation and Serial Mouse

Make sure that you do not have a serial mouse plugged in to the serial port at the rear of the computer when installing the Chipset driver.

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Chipset\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click Next > Yes > Next.

4. Click Finish to restart the computer.



Windows 2000 Internet Explorer 5.5

Make sure that you install Internet Explorer 5.5 (or higher version) if you are using the Windows 2000

OS.

Windows 2000 Professional 4 - 5

Drivers & Utilities

Audio (Win2000)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to

D:\Drivers\Audio\Setup.exe and click OK > Next.

3. Click Finish to restart the computer.

4. You can click the AC97 Audio Configuration icon in the taskbar for configuration options.

5. You can also go to the Sounds and Multimedia control panel (Start Menu and point to Settings and click Control Panel then double-click the Sounds and Multimedia icon) for further audio configuration options.

Video (Win2000)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Video\Graphics\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click Next > Yes.

4. Click Finish to restart the computer.

5. See “Advanced Video Controls” on page 3 - 2 for details on adjusting the video settings.

LAN (Win2000)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\LAN\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. To continue click Next.

4. Click Finish and restart the computer.

5. The network settings can now be configured.

4 - 6 Windows 2000 Professional

Drivers & Utilities

Modem (Win2000)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Modem\WIN2K\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click

4. Click .

5. The modem is ready for dial-up configuration.

(button).



Modem Country Selection

Be sure to check if the modem country selection is appropriate for you (Control Panel > Phone and Mo-

dem Options).

PC Card/PCMCIA (Win2000)

1. Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Control Panel. Double-click System (icon)

and then click Hardware (tab).

2. Click Device Manager (button), then click “+” next to PCMCIA (if its sub-items are not shown).

3. Double-click either Generic CardBus Controller item, and click the Driver (tab).

4. Click Update Driver (button).

5. When the Upgrade Device Driver Wizard appears, click Next.

6. Select “Search for a suitable driver for my device (recommended)” and click Next.

7. When Locate Driver Files appears, select ONLY “Specify a location” and click Next.

8. Navigate (Browse...) to D:\Drivers\Pcmcia.

9. Click Open > OK > Next.

10.Click Finish and then repeat the procedure to update the other Generic CardBus Controller item.

Windows 2000 Professional 4 - 7

Drivers & Utilities

Wireless LAN (Win2000)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\WLAN\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click Yes (you can ignore the hardware present

Question).

4. Click Next.

5. Click Finish and restart the computer.

6. The settings can now be configured.

4 - 8 Windows 2000 Professional

Drivers & Utilities

Windows XP

This section covers driver and utility installation instructions for Windows XP.



Windows XP Service Pack 1/1a

Make sure you install Windows XP Service Pack 1/1a or above (or a Windows XP version which includes Service Pack 1/1a or above) before installing any drivers. Service Pack 1/1a and above includes support for USB

2.0.

If you have upgraded the system by installing Service Pack 1/1a (i.e. your Windows XP version does not include Service Pack 1/1a) then follow these instructions:

1.If you can see the My Computer icon on your desktop (if you cannot see the My Computer icon go to step 2) click on it once to select it, then right-click it to make the sub-menu appear and scroll down to Properties and click on it (go to step 3).

2.If you cannot see the My Computer icon click Start (menu), then point to (but don’t click just highlight it) My

Computer. Right-click it to make the sub-menu appear and scroll down to Properties and click on it (go to step

3).

3.Click the Hardware (tab), then click Device Manager (button).

4.Click “+” next to Other Devices (if its sub-items are not shown).

5.Right-click Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller and select Uninstall > OK.

6.Restart the computer and it will find the USB 2.0 controller.

Windows XP 4 - 9

Drivers & Utilities

Chipset (WinXP)



Chipset Driver Installation and Serial Mouse

Make sure that you do not have a serial mouse plugged in to the serial port at the rear of the computer when installing the Chipset driver.

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Chipset\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click Next > Yes > Next.

4. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Audio (WinXP)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to

D:\Drivers\Audio\Setup.exe and click OK > Next.

3. Click Finish to restart the computer.

4. You can click the AC97 Audio Configuration icon in the taskbar for configuration options.

5. You can also go to the Sounds and Audio

Devices control panel (Start Menu and point to Settings and click Control Panel then double-

click the Sounds and Audio Devices icon) for further configuration options.

Note: If you are in the Category View, choose

Sounds, Speech and Audio Devices > Sounds and Audio Devices.

4 - 10 Windows XP

Drivers & Utilities

Video (WinXP)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Video\Graphics\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click Next > Yes.

4. Click Finish to restart the computer.

LAN (WinXP)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\LAN\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. To continue click Next.

4. Click Finish and restart the computer.

5. The network settings can now be configured.

Modem (WinXP)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\Modem\WINXP\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click

4. Click .

5. The modem is ready for dial-up configuration.

(button).



Modem Country Selection

Be sure to check if the modem country selection is appropriate for you (Control Panel > Phone and Mo-

dem Options).

Windows XP 4 - 11

Drivers & Utilities

Wireless LAN (WinXP)

1. Click Start (menu) > Run...

2. Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\WLAN\Setup.exe and click OK.

3. Click Yes (you can ignore the hardware present

Question).

4. Click Next.

5. Click Finish and restart the computer.

6. The settings can now be configured.

4 - 12 Windows XP

Chapter 5: BIOS Utilities

BIOS Utilities



Overview

This chapter gives a brief introduction to the computer’s built-in software:

Diagnostics: the POST (Power-On Self Test)

Configuration:the Setup utility

If your computer has never been set up, or you are making important changes to the system (e.g. hard disk setup), then you should review this chapter first and note the original settings found in Setup. Even if you are a beginner, keep a record of the settings you find and any changes you make. This information could be useful if your system ever needs servicing.

There is one general rule: Don’t make any changes unless you are sure of what you are doing. Many of the settings are required by the system, and changing them could cause it to become unstable or worse. If you have any doubts, consult your service representative.

BIOS Settings

Warning

Incorrect settings can cause your system to malfunction. To correct mistakes, return to Setup and restore the Setup Defaults with <F9>.

Overview 5 - 1

BIOS Utilities

Important BIOS Settings

Generally speaking you should not have to adjust any of the BIOS settings as they will already be set for your computer. However the following is a quick reference to the most important settings you may need to change at some point.

Table 5 - 1

Important BIOS

Settings

Option Page # Purpose

Specifies the order of the devices on which the com-

Boot Menu 5 - 15

Memory

(Main

Menu)

5 - 8

puter searches for an Operating System as it starts up.

Allows you to set the amount of memory (RAM) to be allocated as video memory by the system.

5 - 2 Important BIOS Settings

The Power-On Self Test (POST)

Each time you turn on the computer, the system takes a few seconds to conduct a POST (see sidebar), including a quick test of the RAM.

BIOS Utilities



Logo Screen

As the POST proceeds, the computer will tell you if there is anything wrong. If there is a problem which prevents the system from booting, it will display a system summary and prompt you to run Setup.

If there are no problems, the Setup prompt will disappear and the system will load the operating system. Once that starts, you can’t get into Setup without rebooting.

The Power-On Self Test (POST) 5 - 3

Note that you may not see the POST screen as illustrated in “POST

(Sample) Screen” on page 5 - 4, if the OSB

Logo is displayed at startup. You can disable the logo display from the Advanced Menu option (see “OSB Logo Con-

trol (Advanced Menu)” on page 5 - 10).

BIOS Utilities

L297P/U-3.01

CPU = Intel(R) Pentiumn(R) CPU 3.06GHz 503M System RAM Passed 512K Cache SRAM Passed System BIOS shadowed Video BIOS shadowed Fixed Disk 0: ST340824A ATAPI CD-ROM: CD-224E Mouse initialized

Press <F2> to enter SETUP

POST Screen



Post Screen

1. BIOS information

2. CPU type

3. Memory status

4. HDD identification notice

5. Enter Setup prompt appears only during POST

Figure 5 - 1

POST (Sample)

Screen

5-4POST Screen

Failing the POST

Errors can be detected during the POST. There are two categories, “fatal” and “non-fatal”.

Fatal Errors

These stop the boot process and usually indicate there is something seriously wrong with your system. Take the computer to your service representative or authorized service center as soon as possible.

Non-Fatal Errors

This kind of error still allows you to boot. You will get a message identifying the problem (make a note of this message!) followed by the prompt:

• Press <F1> to resume,

• <F2> to enter Setup

Press F1 to see if the boot process can continue. It may work, without the correct configuration. Press F2 to run the Setup program and try to correct the problem. If you still get an error message after you change the setting, or if the “cure” seems even worse, call for help.

BIOS Utilities

POST Screen 5 - 5

BIOS Utilities

The Setup Program



Setup Screens

Instructions on how to navigate each screen are in the box at the bottom of the screen.

For help, press F1 to call up a General Help screen, and use the arrow keys to scroll up or down the page. The “Item Specific Help” on the right side of each screen explains the highlighted item and its options. If you see an arrow ( next to an item, press Enter to go to a submenu on that subject. The sub-menu screen which appears has a similar layout but the Enter key may execute a command.

The Setup program tells the system how to configure itself and manage basic features and subsystems (e.g. port configuration).

Entering Setup

To enter Setup, turn on the computer and press F2 during the POST. The prompt (“Press F2 to Enter Setup”) seen in Figure 5 - 1 is usually present for a few seconds after you turn on the system. If you get a “Keyboard Error” (usually because you pressed F2 too quickly) just press F2 again.

If the computer is already on, reboot using the Ctrl + Alt + Delete combina- tion and then hold down F2 when prompted. Setup’s main menu will appear.

Setup Screens

The following pages contain additional advice on portions of the Setup.

Along the top of the screen is a menu bar with menu headings. When you select a heading, a new screen appears. Scroll through the features listed on each screen to make changes to Setup.

5 - 6 The Setup Program

Main Menu

BIOS Utilities

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Item Specific Help

System Time [22:01:05]

System Date [07/25/2003]

Legacy Diskette A: [1.44/1.25 MB 3

Primary Master 40021MB Secondary Master CD-ROM

System Memory: 640 KB Extended Memory 246 MB Share Memory [16 MB]

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

<Tab>, <Shift Tab>, or <Enter> selects field.

System Time & Date (Main Menu)

The hour setting uses the 24-hour system (i.e., ØØ = midnight; 13 = 1 pm). If you can change the date and time settings in your operating system, you will also change these settings. Some applications may also alter data files to reflect these changes.

Figure 5 - 2

Main Menu

Main Menu 5 - 7

BIOS Utilities

Legacy Diskette A: (Main Menu)

This control allows you to enable/reconfigure the floppy disk drive.

Primary Master (Main Menu)

This item gives information on the main IDE HDD which fits into the computer’s HDD bay.

5-8Main Menu

Secondary Master (Main Menu)

This item gives information on the secondary IDE device, usually your CD device.

System Memory, Extended Memory (Main Menu)

These items contain information on the system memory. These two items are not user configurable.

Share Memory (Main Menu)

This item tells the computer how much system memory can be shared to become available as video memory. By default, the video memory is set to 16MB. You may also set it to 8MB or 32MB (maximum). Bear in mind that the more overall memory is used as video memory, the less is available as system memory. This memory is allocated from your system memory e.g. if you computer has 128MB of memory (RAM), then 16MB (default) will be allocated to video leaving the system with 112MB of RAM.

Advanced Menu

BIOS Utilities

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Setting items on this menu to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction.

Installed O/S: []

Reset Configuration Data: [No] Large Disk Access Mode: [DOS]

Legacy USB Support: [Enabled] OSB Logo Control [Enabled] USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled] Hyper Threading Technology

I/O Device Configuration

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Advanced

Setup Warning

PNP O/S

Will only appear if the CPU

supports Hyper Threading.

Item Specific Help

Select the operating system installed on your system which you will use most commonly.

Note: An incorrect setting can cause some operating systems to display unexpected behavior.

Note: WinME can not support USB 2.0.

Installed O/S: (Advanced Menu)

This setting tells the computer what kind of operating system you’re using.

Windows 2000 and Windows XP are Plug’n’Play (PNP) OS’s.

Figure 5 - 3

Advanced Menu



Logo Screen

Note that you may not see the POST screen as illustrated in “POST

(Sample) Screen” on page 5 - 4, if the OSB

Logo is displayed at startup. You can disable the logo display to see the POST screen.

Advanced Menu 5 - 9

BIOS Utilities

Reset Configuration Data: (Advanced Menu)

This item is set to “No” as default. You can change the setting to “Yes” if you have installed a new add-on which has reconfigured the system, resulting in such a serious system conflict that the operating system is unable to boot.

Large Disk Access Mode: (Advanced Menu)

Select “Other” if you are using systems such as Novell, UNIX etc. Select

“DOS” (default) if you are using Windows.

Legacy USB Support: (Advanced Menu)

Choose “Enabled” if you intend to use USB devices in systems which do not normally support USB functionality (e.g. DOS). The default setting is “En- abled” and does not need to be changed if you intend to use your USB devices in Windows.

OSB Logo Control (Advanced Menu)

You can choose to Enable/Disable the OSB Logo displayed at startup. The default setting is “Enabled”.

USB 2.0 Controller (Advanced Menu)

You can Enable/Disable (the default setting is “Enabled”) USB 2.0 support for operating systems other than Windows. For support for devices in Win-

dows see “Windows 2000 Service Pack 4” on page 4 - 5 and “Windows XP

Service Pack 1/1a” on page 4 - 9.

5 - 10 Advanced Menu

Hyper-Threading (Advanced Menu)

You can enable (the default setting is disabled) Hyper-Threading if your computer has an Intel Pentium® 4 Processor with Hyper-Threading Technology

(see “Processor Types” on page A - 2), running the Windows XP OS, or Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 4 installed). Hyper-Threading will increase

performance of your computer depending on the hardware and software you use.

• If you do not have a Processor with Hyper-Threading Technology, this menu option will not appear.

• DO NOT enable this option in Windows 2000 unless you have Service Pack 4 installed.

• Once you have enabled Hyper-Threading, DO NOT disable the option.

I/O Device Configuration (Advanced Menu)

The sub-menu under this line includes options to configure the Parallel (Printer) port and Serial (Mouse) port A. These can be left to the default set-

tings, unless you wish to use certain devices (e.g. a printer) which require settings to be adjusted accordingly. Check the documentation for any such devices to see what settings are required.

BIOS Utilities



Hyper-Threading

To use Hyper-Threading you must have a computer with a

Pentium 4 Processor which supports Hyper-Threading Technology, running the Windows XP OS, or Windows 2000 with Service Pack 4 installed. The menu

option will not appear if your CPU does not support HyperThreading.

If you are updating your BIOS from a previous version which did not have the HyperThreading option, you must

reinstall Windows XP/Windows 2000 with SP4 installed after you have updated your BIOS.

If you are changing your processor from a cpu which supports Hyper-Threading, to one which does not, you will need to reinstall your OS.

Advanced Menu 5 - 11

BIOS Utilities

Security Menu

Figure 5 - 4

Security Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Supervisor Password Is: Clear User Password Is: Clear

Set Supervisor Password [E

Fixed disk boot sector: [Enter] Password on boot: [Disabled]

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Security Menu

The changes you make here affect the access to the Setup utility itself, and also access to your machine as it boots up after you turn it on. These settings do not affect your machine or network passwords which will be set in your software OS.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Security

nter]

Item Specific Help

Supervisor Password controls access to the setup utility.

5 - 12 Security Menu

Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu)

You can set a password for access to the Setup utility. This will not affect access to the computer OS, (only the Setup utility) unless you choose to set a Password on Boot (see below). You can set the user password from the submenu (Set User Password) after you have set the supervisor password.

Set User Password (Security Menu)

You can set a password for user mode access to the Setup utility. This will not affect access to the computer OS, (only the Setup utility) unless you choose to set a Password on Boot (see below). Many menu items in the Setup utility cannot be modified in user mode. You can only set the user password after you have set the supervisor password.

Password on boot: (Security Menu)

Specify whether a password (supervisor or user password) should be entered to boot the computer. If “Enabled” is selected, only users who enter a correct password can boot the system (see the warning in the sidebar). The default setting is “Disabled”.

Note: To clear existing passwords press Enter and type the existing password. Then press Enter for the new password (without typing any password entry) and Enter again to confirm the password clearance.

BIOS Utilities



Password Warning

If you set a boot password (Password on boot is “Enabled“), NEVER forget your password.

The consequences of this could be serious. If you cannot remember your boot password you must contact your vendor and you may lose all of the information on your hard disk.

Security Menu 5 - 13

BIOS Utilities

Power Menu

Figure 5 - 5

Power Menu

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Power Loss Control: []

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Power

Stay Off

Item Specific Help

This is Power Loss Control

Power Loss Control (Power Menu)

Here you may set what happens to your machine after a loss of power (e.g. due to a power cut). When power resumes the computer can either stay off, power on, or return to the same power state it was in when the power loss occurred (e.g. if the machine was off it will remain so, if it was on it will turn on again). In any case data which was not saved prior to the power loss cannot be recovered. The default setting is “Stay Off”.

5-14Power Menu

Boot Menu

BIOS Utilities

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Security Power Exit

+Removable Devices

CD-ROM Drive

+Hard Drive

Network Boot

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Boot

Item Specific Help

Keys used to view or configure devices: <Enter> expands or collapses devices with a+or<Ctrl+Enter> expands all <Shift+1> enables or disables a device. <+> and <-> moves the device up or down. <n> May move removable device between the Hard Disk or Removable Disk <d> Remove a device that is not installed.

Boot Menu

When you turn the computer on it will look for an operating system (e.g Windows XP) from the devices listed in this menu, and in this order. If it cannot

find the operating system on that device, it will try to load it from the next device in the order specified in the Boot Menu.

Figure 5 - 6

Boot Menu

Boot Menu 5 - 15

BIOS Utilities

Boot devices are usually hard drives, floppy drives (removable devices), and CD-ROMs.

When you specify a device as a boot device on the Boot Menu, it requires the availability of an operating system on that device. Most PCs come with an operating system already installed on hard drive “C:”.

5 - 16 Boot Menu

If you wish to boot from a CD-ROM you will need to add it to the boot order. As a general rule the order below is recommended:

1. Removable Devices (usually floppy disks)

2. CD-ROM Drive

3. Hard Drive

4. Network Boot

In everyday use you will usually boot from the hard drive, however there may be occasions when it is advantageous to boot from a floppy disk or CD-ROM.

To get the option to run the Realtek Boot Agent Menu, which allows the option to boot from a network, see “Configuring the Network Boot Protocol”

on page 5 - 17.

BIOS Utilities

Realtek RTK8139(A/B/C)/RTL8130 Boot Agent

Press Shift-F10 to configure .........

Configuring the Network Boot Protocol

Realtek RTL8139(X)/8130/810X Boot Agent

Configuration Menu v2.13

Network Boot Protocol PXE Boot Order ROM Disable Show Config Message Enable Show Message Time 3 Seconds

Network boot disabled, boot local devices

<Esc> <Space> <Enter> <F4> Quit Change Value Next Option Save/Quit

After enabling the network boot option from the Boot menu (see “Boot

Menu” on page 5 - 15) you may configure the settings at startup. When you

see the message pictured , press and hold the Shift and F10 keys to get to

the Boot Agent Configuration Menu . Save the settings to automatically boot from the network at startup.

PXE

Figure 5 - 7

Boot Agent Menu



Enabling Network

Boot

Go to the Boot Menu (see page 5 - 15).

Set Network Boot to first in the boot order.

Save the changes and exit.

At startup, press and hold the Shift and F10 keys.

Configure the network protocol.

Save the settings to

automatically boot from the network.

Boot Menu 5 - 17

BIOS Utilities

Exit Menu

Figure 5 - 8

Exit Menu

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Exit Saving Changes

Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Save Changes

F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Exit

Item Specific Help

Exit System Setup and save your changes to CMOS.

Choosing to “Discard Changes” or “Exit Discarding Changes” will wipe out any changes you have made to the Setup. You can choose “Load Setup De- faults” to return the Setup to its original state and erase any changes you have made in a previous session.

5 - 18 Exit Menu

Upgrading The Computer

Chapter 6: Upgrading The Computer

Overview

This chapter contains the information on upgrading the computer. Follow the steps outlined to make the desired upgrades. If you have any trouble or problems you can contact your service representative for further help. Before you begin you will need:

• A small crosshead or Phillips screwdriver

• A small regular screw driver

• An antistatic wrist strap

Before working with or repairing the internal components you will need to wear an antistatic wrist strap to ground yourself because static electricity may damage the components.

The chapter includes:

• Upgrading the HDD

• Upgrading the System Memory

Please make sure that you review each procedure before you perform it. Replacing components involves the same procedure as upgrading them.



Warranty Warning

Please check with your service representative before undertaking any upgrade procedures to find out if this will VOID your warranty.

Overview 6 - 1

Upgrading The Computer

When Not to Upgrade



Power Safety

Warning

Before you undertake any upgrade procedures, make sure that you have turned off the power, and discon-

nected all peripherals and cables (including telephone lines).

These procedures involve opening the system’s case, adding and sometimes replacing parts.

You should not perform any of these upgrades if:

• your system is still under warranty or a service contract

• you don’t have all the necessary equipment

• you’re not in the correct environment

• you doubt your abilities

Under any of these conditions, contact your service representative to purchase or replace the component(s).

6 - 2 Overview

Upgrading The Computer

Hard Disk Drive Upgrade

The hard disk drive is used to store your data internally in the computer. It is mounted at the left side and can be taken out to accommodate other 3.5" IDE hard disk drives of the same or higher capacity.

Hard Disk Upgrade Process

1. Unplug the power cord and disconnect all peripheral cables (including the

phone line) from the computer.

2. Turn off the computer and turn it around so that you may comfortably

access the left side.

3. Remove screw from the HDD Bay .

1 2

Figure 6 - 1

Hard Disk Drive

Bay

Hard Disk Drive Upgrade 6 - 3

Upgrading The Computer

4. Pull the HDD assembly out from the bay and disconnect the IDE cable , and power cable .

Figure 6 - 2

Hard Disk Drive

Assembly

Removal

3 6

Figure 6 - 3

4 Hard Disk Drive

Assembly Screws

5. Turn the assembly over and remove screws ( - ) holding the assembly to the bay cover.

6 - 4 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade

Clevo L295U, L297U User guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Preface

Trademarks

FCC Statement

Warning

Instructions for Care and Operation

Power Safety

Mainboard Battery Note

Cleaning

Servicing

Ergonomics

Contents

Introduction

Using The Computer

Advanced Controls

Drivers & Utilities

BIOS Utilities

Upgrading The Computer

Troubleshooting

Appendix A. Model A Specifications

Chapter 1: Introduction

Overview

In the Box

The Manual

Notes

Advanced Users

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users

Warning Boxes

Not Included

System Software

Quick Start Guide

Peripheral Devices

System Map

Getting to Know Your Computer

Model Types and Design Differences

Front View

Front View

LCD Panel

Stereo Speakers

Disk Activity LED Indicators

Power LED Indicator

Reset Button (Model A - Design II only)

Power Button

Shutdown

Forced Off

Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay

CD Emergency Eject

Left View

Drive Warning

3.5" FDD (Floppy Disk Drive)

6-in-1 Flash Card Reader (Optional)

Media Warning

Hard Disk Drive

Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay

CD Emergency Eject

Right View

LCD Brightness Control Knob

Volume Control Knob

Dual PC Card Slots

Dual USB Ports

AC Power-In Port

Security Lock Slot

Rear View

Carrying Handle

Headphone-Out Jack

Line-In Jack

Microphone-In Jack

RJ-45 LAN Jack

RJ-11 Phone Jack

Dual USB Ports

Unpowered - IEEE 1394 Port (Optional)

PS/2 Type Mouse & Keyboard Ports

Port Warning

Printer/Parallel Port

Serial Port

External Monitor (VGA) Port

Vent