Clevo 9800 User Manual

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Page 1

MULTIMEDIA NOTEBOOK COMPUTER

USERS MANUAL

Page 2

Preface

NOTICE

The company reserves the right to revise this publication or to change its contents without notice. Information contained herein is for reference only and does not constitute a commitment on the part of the manufacturer or any subsequent vendor. They assume no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication nor are they in anyway responsible for any loss or damage resulting from the use (or misuse) of this publication.

This publication and any accompanying software may not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any machine readable form without prior consent from the vendor, manufacturer or creators of this publication, except for copies kept by the user for backup purposes.

Brand and product names mentioned in this publication may or may not be copyrights and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. They are mentioned for identification purposes only and are not

intended as an endorsement of that product or its manufacturer.

2nd Edition ©July, 1998

Trademarks This product may incorporate copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home or other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. MS-DOS, Windows, Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT are regis-

tered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. SystemSoft and CardWizard are registered trademarks of SystemSoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trade-

marks of their respective companies.

notice

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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC) STATEMENT

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from

that to which the receiver is connected.

 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for

help.

WARNING

Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment.

You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for compliance with the above standards could void your authority to operate the equipment.

FCC

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Preface

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The notebook computer is quite rugged, but it can be damaged. To ensure that does not happen, follow these suggestions:

1. Don't drop it. Make sure its on a stable surface. If the computer

falls, the case and other components could be damaged.

2. Don't overheat it. Keep the computer and power supply away

from any kind of heating element. Keep the computer out of direct sunlight.

3. Avoid interference. Keep the computer away from high capac-

ity transformers, electric motors, and other strong magnetic fields. These can hinder proper performance and damage your data.

4. Keep it dry. This is an electrical appliance. If water or any other

liquid gets into it, the computer could be badly damaged.

5. Be careful with power. The computer has specific power re-

quirements.  Only use a power adapter approved for use with this computer.

 Your AC adapter may be designed for international travel but it still requires a steady, uninterrupted power supply. If you are unsure of your local power specifications, consult your dealer or local power company.  The power adapter may have a 3-prong grounded plug. This is an important safety feature; do not defeat its purpose. If you do not have access to a compatible outlet, have a qualified electrician install one.  When you want to unplug the power cord, be sure to disconnect it by the plug head, not by its wire.

safety

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 Make sure the socket and any extension cord(s) you use can support the total current load of all the connected devices.  Before cleaning the computer, make sure it is disconnected from any external power supplies (i.e. AC adapter or car adapter).

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS

Only use batteries designed for this computer. The wrong battery type may explode, leak or damage the computer. Recharge the batteries using the notebook's system. Incorrect recharging may make the battery explode. Do not try to repair a battery pack. Refer any battery pack repair or replacement to your dealer or qualified service personnel. Keep children away from, and promptly dispose of a damaged battery. Always dispose of batteries carefully. Batteries may explode or leak if exposed to fire, or improperly handled or discarded.

Mainboard Battery Note

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly re-

placed. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used battery according to the manufacturers instructions.

Warning

The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of this battery into the municipal waste stream. Check with your local solid waste officials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal.

Your battery pack is labeled with the type and manufacturer.

safety

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Preface

CLEANING

Do not apply cleaner directly to the computer, use a soft clean cloth. Do not use volatile (petroleum distillates) or abrasive cleaners on any part of the computer.

SERVICING

Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Doing so may violate your warranty and expose you and the computer to electric shock. Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel. Unplug the computer from the power supply. Then refer servicing to qualified service personnel under any of the following conditions:  When the power cord or AC/DC adapter is damaged or frayed.  If the computer has been exposed to rain or other liquids.  If the computer does not work normally when you follow the operating instructions.  If the computer has been dropped or damaged.

maintenance

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CONVENTIONS

This manual uses the following typesetting conventions:

Example

commonly used terms (capitals): FDD, HDD, AC, DC

features on the notebook (icons):

keyboard keys (bold, as printed): Y, N, Enter

programs, operating systems (italics): Setup, Windows 95

files (all capitals): AUTOEXEC.BAT

program groups (bold): Control Panel

sequences (arrows): My Computer >

Control Panel

icons/user interface switches (bold): Continue, Yes

menu items (initial capitals): Boot High Speed

variables (quotes): Enabled

text the user must enter (bold): a:>\setup

keys to press while in DOS (brackets, bold): [Enter]

command switches (bold): format /s

space:

conventions

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Page 8

Preface

Notice....................................................................................... ii

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement ......... iii

Important Safety Instructions.....................................................iv

Battery Precautions ...................................................................... v

Cleaning .....................................................................................vi

Servicing .....................................................................................vi

Conventions ............................................................................vii

Chapter 1: Introduction

Using this Manual.................................................................. 1-2

Pages ....................................................................................... 1-2

Chapters................................................................................... 1-3

Not Here.................................................................................. 1-4

System Map ........................................................................... 1-5

Front View: LCD, Work Panel & TouchPad ............................. 1-5

Left View: CD-ROM Bay, and Power Bay ............................... 1-6

Right View: Drives, Audio & PC Card ..................................... 1-7

Rear View: Ports ...................................................................... 1-8

Bottom View: Compartments................................................. 1-11

Hot Key Controls ................................................................... 1-12

Status Screen Indicators ......................................................... 1-13

Packing Contents ................................................................... 1-14

Quick Start........................................................................... 1-15

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TOC

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Chapter 2: System

Setup Procedures ................................................................... 2-2

Keyboards .............................................................................. 2-3

External Keyboards .................................................................. 2-4

TouchPad .............................................................................. 2-5

TouchPad & Serial Device ....................................................... 2-6

TouchPad & PS/2 Device ......................................................... 2-6

Video ..................................................................................... 2-7

Setup........................................................................................ 2-8

LCD ......................................................................................... 2-8

External Monitor ...................................................................... 2-9

TV (Factory Installed Option) ............................................... 2-10

Switching ............................................................................... 2-11

Audio................................................................................... 2-12

Additional Audio ................................................................... 2-13

PC Cards .............................................................................. 2-14

Operating Systems ................................................................. 2-15

Windows 95 ...................................................................... 2-15

Windows NT 4.0 ............................................................... 2-16

Inserting a PC Card ................................................................ 2-16

Removing a PC Card.............................................................. 2-16

Fax/Modem (optional module)............................................. 2-17

Usage..................................................................................... 2-18

TOC

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Preface

Chapter 3: Media

Indicators ............................................................................... 3-2

HDD ...................................................................................... 3-3

Removing the HDD Module .................................................... 3-3

Installing the HDD Cartridge............................................... 3-3

Replacing/Upgrading the Cartridge ......................................... 3-4

Setting Up a New HDD for the First Time ............................... 3-5

The CD-ROM Drive ............................................................... 3-6

Audio CD................................................................................. 3-6

The FDD ................................................................................ 3-9

Inserting/Removing Floppy Disks............................................. 3-9

FDD Care ................................................................................ 3-9

Chapter 4: Firmware

The Power-On Self Test (POST) ............................................. 4-2

Failing the POST ...................................................................... 4-3

The Setup Program ................................................................ 4-4

Entering Setup .......................................................................... 4-4

Setup Screens........................................................................... 4-4

More on Setup ..................................................................... 4-6

IDE Adapter 0 Master (Main Menu) .................................................... 4-6

IDE Adapter 1 Master (Main Menu) ................................................... 4-8

Advanced Menu ................................................................ 4-12

Plug & Play O/S (Advanced Menu) .................................................... 4-12

Security Menu ................................................................... 4-13

Fixed disk boot sector (Security Menu) ............................................ 4-16

Power Menu ...................................................................... 4-16

TOC

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Chapter 5: Power

The Interface .......................................................................... 5-2

Power Hardware .................................................................... 5-3

AC Power................................................................................. 5-3

Battery Power .......................................................................... 5-4

First-Time Use & Storage ..................................................... 5-4

Installing & Removing a Battery Pack ................................. 5-6

Using & Charging the Battery Pack ..................................... 5-7

Power Management ............................................................... 5-8

Hardware (Battery Status & Warnings) .................................... 5-8

Low Battery & Save ............................................................. 5-9

Firmware (Setup Controls) ..................................................... 5-10

Save to Disk ...................................................................... 5-10

Suspend ............................................................................. 5-11

Software (Utilities) ................................................................. 5-12

APM .................................................................................. 5-12

Chapter 6: Extras

Other Extras ........................................................................... 6-2

Memory ................................................................................. 6-3

TouchPad .............................................................................. 6-5

Gestures ................................................................................... 6-5

Customizing Gestures.......................................................... 6-6

FIR for the IrDA...................................................................... 6-7

CardWizard ........................................................................... 6-8

CardWizard & Operating Systems ........................................... 6-8

CardWizard & Windows NT 4.0 ......................................... 6-9

TOC

Page 12

Preface

Using Card Wizard .................................................................. 6-9

Power Management........................................................... 6-10

Using Removable Storage Cards ............................................ 6-10

CardWizard Utilities ......................................................... 6-10

Supported PC Cards & ZV Socket ...................................... 6-12

Port Replicator ..................................................................... 6-13

Docking Procedures............................................................... 6-14

Undocking Procedure........................................................ 6-14

Troubleshooting ..................................................................... 6-15

Regulatory Information .......................................................... 6-15

Appendix A: Specifications

CPU & Chipset ...................................................................... A-2

Memory .................................................................................A-3

Video ..................................................................................... A-4

Audio..................................................................................... A-4

Drives ....................................................................................A-5

I/O .........................................................................................A-5

Power (minimum Requirements) ............................................ A-6

Other Features ....................................................................... A-7

Environment .......................................................................... A-7

Dimensions............................................................................ A-7

Accessories/Options .............................................................. A-8

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Appendix B: Troubleshooting Glossary Index

TOC

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ADVANCED USER GUIDES

Advanced Advice ......................................................................................................... 1-2

PS/2 Note ...................................................................................................................... 1-9

Printer Note ................................................................................................................ 1-10

Special Characters ........................................................................................................ 2-3

Configuring the TouchPad ............................................................................................. 2-5

Using TouchPad & Serial Device .................................................................................. 2-5

Windows 95 ............................................................................................................ 2-5

Using TouchPad & Serial Device .................................................................................. 2-6

Windows NT 4.0 ..................................................................................................... 2-6

More on Video Displays................................................................................................ 2-7

Video Setup .................................................................................................................. 2-7

Windows 95 ............................................................................................................ 2-7

Windows NT 4.0 ..................................................................................................... 2-9

Audio Setup ................................................................................................................ 2-12

Windows 95 .......................................................................................................... 2-12

Windows NT 4.0 ................................................................................................... 2-13

PC Card Setup for Windows 95 ................................................................................... 2-15

Setting up the Fax/Modem .......................................................................................... 2-17

Windows 95 .......................................................................................................... 2-17

Windows NT 4.0 ................................................................................................... 2-18

Replacing a HDD ......................................................................................................... 3-4

Formatting the HDD ..................................................................................................... 3-5

528MB or Larger HDDs & LBA Mode...................................................................... 3-5

CD-ROM Drivers ......................................................................................................... 3-6

Windows 95 ............................................................................................................ 3-6

Windows NT 4.0 ..................................................................................................... 3-6

Windows NT 3.51 ................................................................................................... 3-6

OS/2 Warp .............................................................................................................. 3-6

Other Operating Systems ......................................................................................... 3-6

CD-ROM Drivers (cont.) .............................................................................................. 3-7

Serial Resources .......................................................................................................... 4-10

Parallel Modes ............................................................................................................ 4-11

TOC - advanced

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Page 14

Preface

Plug & Play OSs .......................................................................................................... 4-12

Partial Charges .............................................................................................................. 5-7

Save to Disk Setup ........................................................................................................ 5-8

Space ...................................................................................................................... 5-8

Save to Disk Setup (cont.) ............................................................................................. 5-9

The Partition Method ............................................................................................... 5-9

Save to Disk Setup (cont.) ........................................................................................... 5-10

Other Controls  Reformatting ............................................................................... 5-10

Other Controls  Resizing ...................................................................................... 5-10

Save to Disk Setup (cont.) ........................................................................................... 5-11

The File Method .................................................................................................... 5-11

Save to Disk Setup (cont.) ........................................................................................... 5-12

APM for Windows NT 4.0 Setup.................................................................................. 5-12

Installing DIMMs ........................................................................................................... 6-4

TouchPad Driver Installation ......................................................................................... 6-5

MouseWare Driver for Windows 95 & NT 4.0 ......................................................... 6-5

Installing CardWizard ................................................................................................... 6-8

Windows 95 ............................................................................................................ 6-8

Windows NT 4.0 ..................................................................................................... 6-9

Installing CardWizard (cont.) ....................................................................................... 6-10

Formatting in Windows NT 4.0 ................................................................................... 6-10

More on CPUs .............................................................................................................. A-2

Voltage, Speed & Power Savings ............................................................................. A-2

Packaging................................................................................................................ A-2

MMX .................................................................................................................... A-2

More on Video Standards .............................................................................................. A-4

Recharge timing ............................................................................................................ A-6

More on Charging ......................................................................................................... A-6

Type ........................................................................................................................ A-6

Environment ............................................................................................................ A-6

Temperature ............................................................................................................ A-6

Condition ................................................................................................................ A-6

More on Battery Life ..................................................................................................... A-7

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TOC - advanced

Page 15

TIPS

For Beginners ................................................................................................................ 1-2

Key Combinations ....................................................................................................... 1-12

Battery Charges........................................................................................................... 1-15

Suspend To Disk ......................................................................................................... 1-15

Other Systems ............................................................................................................... 2-2

Function Keys ............................................................................................................... 2-3

Switching Hard Disks ................................................................................................... 4-7

Auto Limitations ............................................................................................................ 4-7

When to Use LBA ......................................................................................................... 4-8

LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. 1  1 Work Panel View ............................................................ 1-5

Fig. 1  2 Left Panel ........................................................................ 1-6

Fig. 1  3 Right Panel ...................................................................... 1-7

Fig. 1  4 Rear Panel (cover closed) ................................................ 1-8

Fig. 1  5 Rear Panel (cover open) .................................................. 1-9

Fig. 1  6 Bottom Panel ................................................................ 1-11

Fig. 2  1 Type Keys........................................................................ 2-3

Fig. 2  2 Function Keys ................................................................. 2-3

Fig. 2  3 PS/2 Keyboard Port ......................................................... 2-4

Fig. 2  4 The TouchPad ................................................................. 2-5

Fig. 2  5 The LCD Controls ........................................................... 2-7

Fig. 2  6 Display Properties Control Panel .................................... 2-8

Fig. 2  7 VGA Port......................................................................... 2-9

Fig. 2  8 TV Port (Factory Installed Option) ................................. 2-10

Fig. 2  9 Display Panel TV Settings ............................................. 2-10

Fig. 2  10 Audio Subsystem Ports .................................................. 2-12

TOC - tips & figures

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Preface

Fig. 2  11 PC Card Sockets ............................................................ 2-14

Fig. 2  12 Fax/Modem Port ............................................................ 2-17

Fig. 3  1 Drives ............................................................................. 3-2

Fig. 3  2 Status Screen Drive Indicators ........................................ 3-2

Fig. 3  3 Removing the HDD ........................................................ 3-3

Fig. 3  4 Assembling the HDD Cartridge ...................................... 3-4

Fig. 3  5 Using a CD-ROM ........................................................... 3-6

Fig. 3  6 FDD ................................................................................ 3-9

xvi

Fig. 4  1 Startup Screen: The POST ............................................... 4-2

Fig. 4  2 Setup Main Menu............................................................ 4-5

Fig. 4  3 Setup Main Menu, Integrated Peripherals Sub-menu ...... 4-9

Fig. 4  4 Advanced Menu ............................................................ 4-12

Fig. 4  5 Security Menu ............................................................... 4-13

Fig. 5  1 Connecting AC Adapter .................................................. 5-3

Fig. 5  2 Removing the Battery ...................................................... 5-6

Fig. 6  1 Inserting the DIMM ......................................................... 6-4

Fig. 6  2 Mouse Properties............................................................. 6-6

Fig. 6  3 Port Replicator Docking ................................................ 6-14

TOC - figures

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1  1 Hot Key Controls ......................................................... 1-12

Table 1  2 Status Screen Indicators ............................................... 1-13

Table 1  2 (cont.)Status Screen Indicators ..................................... 1-14

Table 2  1 TV-out Display Options ............................................... 2-11

Table 5  1 Status Screen Indicators ................................................. 5-2

Table 6  1Default TouchPad Gestures ............................................ 6-5

TOC - tables

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Page 18

Preface

NOTES:

xviii

Notes

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1 Introduction

This manual is an introduction to your notebook computer system, its main features, and how to get it working.

In this chapter we cover:

 How to use this manual.

 A system map

 A Quick Start Guide for advanced users.

1  1

Page 20

Introduction

For Beginners

If you are new to the wonders of notebook computers, or just feel like a beginner, you should still look over all of the documentation. Dont worry if you don't understand everything the first time around. Just keep this manual near your computer, and learn as you go.

USING THIS MANUAL

Depending on how your system is configured, some or all of its features may already be set up. If they arent, or if you need to re-configure (or re-install) portions of the system, refer to this manual.

PAGES

Each page of the book has three parts:

Outer Margin This area is reserved for

warnings (be on the look-

out for a M), special

notices or tips (þ)

Main Section for introductory text and

descriptions

Inner Margin for advanced explanations

& procedures (watch for a

¯) and software setup in-

structions (watch for a <)

Advanced Advice

Advanced users should check the sidebars which look like this. Youll find setup information about drivers, tips and more detailed information about the notebooks various features. Beginners are welcome too. As you get used to your computer, you may be surprised at how much of this stuff you can understand.

1  2

pages

Page 21

CHAPTERS

Each chapter highlights one of the computers main sub-systems, what it does, and how to get it working.

Preface This has the usual legalities, table of contents, and

most importantly, safety instructions.

Chapter 2: System Has information about the keyboard, TouchPad,

video & audio systems, and PC Card (PCMCIA).

Chapter 3: Media Looks at media storage devices: HDD, CD-ROM

and Floppy.

Chapter 4: Firmware Is about the notebooks built-in software: the POST

and Setup utilities.

Chapter 5: Power Examines the power system, both hardware and

software, including power management options.

Chapter 6: Extras Is about improving the system with additional

RAM, utilities, some non-essential or enhancement software, and the optional port replicator.

Appendicies A & B These have information and explanations of the

systems specifications and troubleshooting tips.

Glossary & Index Have definitions for terminology that may be new

to you and a quick way to locate specific topics.

Warning

Pay careful attention to warning and safety information indicated by the M symbol and in the Preface. Improper usage or maintenance of the the computer and/or its power system could damage the system and/ or data as well as void your warrantee.

chapters

1  3

Page 22

Introduction

NOT HERE

Operating systems (i.e. Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 , OS/2 Warp, UNIX, etc.) have their own manuals as do application software (e.g.

word processing and database programs). If you have questions about those programs, you should consult those manuals.

1  4

non-manual

Page 23

SYSTEM MAP

The following graphics are a general map of the notebook computer. Explanations of the various subsystems are covered in the chapters indicated.

FRONT VIEW: LCD, WORK PANEL & TOUCHPAD

Latch To open the notebook cover, slide this latch to the right. TouchPad Chapter 2: System covers basic functions.

Chapter 6: Enhancements, has a supplemental driver.

LCD Video functions are covered in Chapter 2: System.

WORK PANEL VIEW

FIG. 1  1

1. microphone

2. speakers

3. close-cover switch

4. power button

5. status screen

6. keyboard

7. TouchPad & buttons

front view

1  5

Page 24

Introduction

1. CD-ROM Bay

2. Power Bay

LEFT VIEW: CD-ROM BAY, AND POWER BAY

CD-ROM Chapter 2: System covers basic functions,

Chaprer 6: Enhancements, has additional audio utilities.

Power Bay Refer to Chapter 5: Power and Appendix A: Specifi-

cations for all aspects of the power system.

LEFT PANEL

FIG. 1  2

1  6

left view

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RIGHT VIEW: DRIVES, AUDIO & PC CARD

HDD Bay Refer to Chapter 3: Modules for more on how to setup

or replace a HDD.

FDD Chapter 3: Modules, covers the options available for

this bay. (Fax-Modem) For more on this option, refer to Chap-

ter 2: System. If your system doesnt have a fax-modem installed, this slot will have a cover. Do not remove it. Ask your dealer about installing a fax-modem module.

(PC Card) Your computer uses newer technologies than the drivers included in Windows 95. Use the setup

procedure detailed in Chapter 2: System. Supplemen- tal PC Card drivers are detailed in Chapter 6: Extras, Card Wizard.

(Audio) Setup for these ports is covered in Chapter 2:

System.

Kensington Lock This is a standard security port.

Warning

Dont block the fan. Overheating may cause system instablility.

RIGHT PANEL

FIG. 1  3

1. HDD Bay

2. Floppy

3. Floppy eject button

4. fax-modem (option)

5. PC Card slots

6. mic-in

7. phones - using this port disables the speakers.

8. audio line-in

9. system cooling fan

10. adapter port

11. Kensington lock port

right view

1  7

Page 26

Introduction

REAR VIEW:PORTS

The principal peripherals plug in on this panel. To be safe, turn off both the system and peripherals before connecting them. Turn the peripherals on first, before you turn on the system.

[Expansion Port] With the main hinged door closed, connect to this port through the sliding door. The optional port replicator is covered in Chapter 6: Extras.

REAR PANEL (COVER CLOSED)

FIG. 1  4

1. expansion door (open)

2. serial 2 IrDA port

3. port-replicator guides

1  8

rear view

This port uses (serial) COM2 resources. The infrared connection supports the SIR, FIR and ASK standards. Its most common use is for a printer, modem or LAN. Note: Newer versions of Windows 95 have an IrDA driver built

-in For older versions, support is available from Microsoft Corp. For other operating systems and IrDA standards, consult your system vendor. Also consult the users guides for the device this port is going to work with.

3 3

1 2

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PS/2 Note

You can only use one type of PS/2 device per system session. If you want to use a different device (mouse or keyboard), you must shut down and restart the system. However, you can detach and reconnect the same device during a system session.

[PS/2 Port] Use this with any standard PS/2 external keyboard or

mouse. For details, refer to Chap- ter 2: System, TouchPad.

(USB) Refer to Chapter 2: System on how to activate this port.

[TV-out] Jack This is explained in Chapter 2: System.

[COM1 (serial)] Use this with any 9-pin serial device (e.g. a mouse,

serial printer or modem). Consult the users guides for the device this port is going to work with. For pointing devices, refer to Chapter 2: System, TouchPad.

Warning

The default settings in Setup makes all ports hot. Depending on the peripheral, this could cause a problem when you attach it. Check your peripherals manual before you make a connection.

REAR PANEL (COVER OPEN)

FIG. 1 5

4. PS/2 port

5. USB port

6. TV-out

7. COM1 serial port

8. external monitor port

9. LPT1 parallel port

4 5 6 7 8 9

1  9rear view

Page 28

Introduction

[External Monitor] Use this port with any standard color VGA monitor. For details, refer to Chap-

ter 2: System.

[Parallel Port] This port supports several standards:

Output only (Standard AT) Bidirectional Enhanced (EPP) -versions 1.7 & 1.9 Extended Capabilities ECP Most printers use the Standard mode. The Setups Help bar (refer to Chapter 4: Firmware) explains how to adjust this setting. Your peripherals manual explains how to configure the device. This port also serves as the external FDD connection. Refer to Chapter 3: Modules for more on this feature.

Printer Note

Your operating system may include drivers for many printer models. Consult your printer dealer for the most recent driver for your model, as this can greatly affect the performance of the printer.

1  10

rear view

Page 29

BOTTOM VIEW: COMPARTMENTS

The Drive bay is covered in Chapter 3: Modules.

Warning

Dont block the cooling vents. Overheating may cause system instablility.

Follow the safety in-

structions for using batteries.

1. system cooling vents

2. RAM compartment

3. Battery compartment

Warning

BOTTOM PANEL

FIG. 1  6

bottom view

1  11

Page 30

Introduction

HOT KEY CONTROLS

Some of the features are managed by Fn+key combinations:

Key Combinations

Whenever you use a key combination, start pressing them in the order they are listed. Dont release any of the keys in a sequence until youve pressed the last one.

Table 1  1

HOT KEY CONTROLS

1  12

hot keys

Keys Control Comment

Fn + freeze activates Save to Disk if the Save to Disk partition/file is

available otherwise activates Suspend (to RAM)

F2 enter Setup If pressed immediately after boot-up,

this starts the Setup utility

Fn + Standby/Suspend activates Suspend (to RAM) Fn + LCD/monitor toggles between display devices: monitor, LCD and combi-

nations. (refer to video setup information)

Fn + Speakers On/Off toggles the on-board speakers on/off (does not affect phones)

Fn + volume up increases audio volume

Fn + volume down reduces audio volume Fn + brightness up increases LCD brightness Fn + brightness down reduces LCD brightness Fn + contrast up increases LCD image contrast (DSTN display only) Fn + contrast down reduces LCD image contrast (DSTN display only)

(any key) resume ends power-saving modes,

including Suspend (to RAM), but not Save to Disk

Page 31

STATUS SCREEN INDICATORS

Your notebook lets you know what its doing with the following status screen indicators:

Indicator Meaning Effect

NumLock Embedded numeric keyboard is on  pressing the affected keys

produces numeric characters.

CapsLock CapsLock is on. Pressing alphabetic keys produces capitalized

characters  other keys are unaffected.

Scroll Lock Scroll Lock is on.

HDD bay HDD is being accessed.

Table 1  2

STATUS SCREEN INDICATORS

Floppy Floppy is being accessed.

PC Card PC Card socket(s) are in use

Drive bay CD-ROM is being accessed.

icons

1  13

Page 32

Introduction

Table 1  2 (cont.)

STATUS SCREEN INDICATORS

Indicator Meaning Effect

Full Power All subsystems are fully powered

Doze mode The CPU doesnt initiate activity, all storage devices

are in idle mode, all peripheral devices & ports are fully powered.

Sleep mode The CPU clock is on hold, all subsystems are in a

reduced-power mode, and the LCD is OFF.

Suspend to RAM The CPU and other chips are turned OFF, RAM is

refreshed slowly, system fan is OFF, peripheral devices and ports are in power-saving mode.

Battery > 80% Battery has more than 80%, considered Full

~ Battery < 80 to 20%

Battery < 20% Low battery range, recharge with the adapter Battery empty

~ Charging steady lines correspond to charge level,

lines & frame blink cycling lines indicate dumb battery charging

system problem re-insert or replace the battery, if the problem

all lines & frame blink continues, consult your service representative.

Do Not Attempt to Repair the battery

AC-in System is receiving AC power.

PACKING CONTENTS

Keep the packing materials in a safe place in case you need them for shipping or long-term storage.

1  14

icons

Page 33

QUICK START

If you're already familiar with notebook computers, the steps listed below tell you how to start up the notebook for the first time. They assume that you know where all of the parts of the computer are. You should review these steps, before you take any action. If you arent sure about one of the procedures, check the relevant chapter before continuing.

1. Follow the safety instructions on page iv, especially the instructions on

placement.

2. Remove all packing materials, floppy disks and any PC Cards.

3. Secure the battery pack in its compartment. (Ch. 5)

4. Securely attach any peripherals you want to use with the notebook (i.e.

mouse or keyboard) to their ports. (Ch. 1)

5. Attach the AC adapter to the port on the side of the computer. (Ch.5)

6. Plug the AC power cord into an outlet.

7. Connect the AC power cord to the AC adapter.

8. Raise the lid/LCD to a 90o angle.

9. Push in the button (power switch) to turn on.

Battery Charges

When you get your system, the battery(ies) may not be fully charged. Follow the procedure in Chapter 5: Power, First Time Use and Storage (page 5-4), to charge it.

Suspend To Disk

If you plan to use the Suspend to Disk partition option in the future, setup the partition before you install the operating

system. This involves creating partitions and formating your hard disk. Refer to Chapter 5: Power and your operating system documentation for details.

1  15quick start

Page 34

Introduction

NOTES:

1  16

notes

Page 35

2 System

This chapter is about how to use and setup the most visible parts of the system:

input:  the keyboard

 the TouchPad

Output:  Video subsystem

 Audio subsystem

Communications  PC Card

 Fax/modem

2  1

Page 36

System

Other Systems

Some operating systems lack supporting software for some components. If the software you need is not included on our CD-ROM, contact your dealer or service representative.

SETUP PROCEDURES

This chapter describes the basic setup for the Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 operating systems. These procedures are described in the inner margins and indicated by a < .

If youre using another system (i.e. OS/2 Warp, Windows 3.1, Windows NT 3.51 or DOS), check the appropriate README files on the accompanying CD-ROM.

For additional, nonessential, utilities check out Chapter 6: Extras.

2  2

procedures

Page 37

Special Characters

Some software applications allow the number-keys to be used in conjunction with Alt to produce special characters. These special characters can only be produced by using number keys on the embedded numeric keypad. Regular number keys wont work.

KEYBOARDS

The notebook keyboard is like a fullsized version with typewriter-like keys and function keys. But, since its a notebook, it also has special function keys (listed on page 1-14) .

Function Keys

Many software packages make use of Function keys (F1 ~ F12), so you should consult those manuals.

TYPE KEYS

FIG. 2  1

The embedded numeric keypad (outlined) is activated by pressing NumLock  its LCD will appear)

FUNCTION KEYS

FIG. 2  2

keyboards

2  3

Page 38

System

EXTERNAL KEYBOARDS

You can attach an external keyboard to the (PS/2) port. If you dont have a 6-pin keyboard connector, use a 5-to-6 pin adapter cable. The system automatically detects and enables the external keyboard as well as the notebooks. However, for those functions requiring the Fn key, use the Ctrl + Alt key combination.

If you have a Y-connector, you can attach both a keyboard and PS/ 2 mouse. However whatever the arrangement, the port can only accept one type of device configuration per system session. For example, if you connect a PS/2 mouse to this port, you cannot connect a keyboard to the port during the same system session. Doing so will cause a system conflict. If you already have a mouse attached, and want to use a keyboard, you must shut down and restart the system. However, you can detach and reconnect the same device during a system session.

PS/2 KEYBOARD PORT

FIG. 2  3

2  4

keyboards

Page 39

Configuring the TouchPad

The TouchPad uses the PS/2 port which is factory enabled. It can use the Microsoft, or IBM PS/2 mouse driver available with most operating systems. Optimized TouchPad software for various operating systems is on the Software & Utilites CDROM which came with the system and is covered in Chapter 6: Extras.

TOUCHPAD

The system automatically enables the builtin TouchPad. If youre using any version of Windows or OS/2, you dont have to install a driver for it. However, you must install a driver (if your dealer hasnt already done this for you) for the DOS environment.

Using TouchPad & Serial Device

WINDOWS 95

1. Attach the serial device when the system is off.

2. Turn on the system and allow Windows 95 to detect and configure the device on the serial port (COM1). Insert the manufacturers driver disk(s) if required.

3. Both devices are enabled.

To switch back to the TouchPad exclusively:

1. Exit Windows 95.

2. Detach the serial device.

3. Start Windows 95. It will automatically enable the available pointing device, in this case the TouchPad.

For information on how to change mouse settings for other operating systems, consult the manuals for those operating systems.

If you want to use the TouchPads advanced features, refer to the driver information in Chapter 6: Extras.

THE TOUCHPAD

FIG. 2  4

1. sensor pad

2. left mouse button

3. right mouse button Note for left-handers: most operating systems allow you to reverse the mouse-button settings.

TouchPad

2  5

Page 40

System

TOUCHPAD & SERIAL DEVICE

If you want to use a serial device as well as the TouchPad, you must make sure the devices driver can see it on COM1. In some operating systems, you can only use one pointing device driver at a time, either serial or PS/2. To use a serial device, attach it to the port (while the system is OFF) and then start up and configure it with a suitable driver.

TOUCHPAD & PS/2 DEVICE

If you havent installed any specialized pointer drivers, you can also use a mouse connected to the PS/2 port. Just make the connection, and the system automatically detects an attached mouse, enabling it as well as the TouchPad using the same drivers.

Note: the PS/2 port only accepts one type

of device per system session. If you want to switch to another device, you must shut down and restart the system. However, you can detach and reconnect the same device during a system session.

Using TouchPad & Serial Device

(cont.)

WINDOWS NT 4.0

To use a serial device and the TouchPad at the same time in the Windows NT 4.0 environment, you must configure the operating system as you install it the first time.

1. Attach the serial device when the system is off.

2. As Windows NT 4.0 runs its installation program, it will ask you to confirm its hardware and software components. At this point, modify the list so that the pointing device is: Logitech Serial Mouse.

The on-board PS/2 mouse will still be automatically enabled and if you install one, the resources will be available for a serial mouse.

3. If you want to use serial mouse on COM1, make sure it is present when you boot-up, and both devices will be active.

2  6

TouchPad

Page 41

video

2  7

Page 42

System

Warning

Do not allow any foreign objects (i.e. paper or plastic) to get between the lid/LC D and the work panel. They could damage or scratch the LCD and/or accidentally activate the close-cover switch.

DISPLAY PROPERTIES

CONTROL PANEL

FIG. 2  6

SETUP

The video drivers on the accompanying Software & Utilities CD-ROM are optimized for specific operating systems. If the driver for your operating system isnt included, or you suspect its outdated, consult your dealer. These drivers are required if you want to use a TV display or want enhanced performance on an external monitor as well as the LCD.

The instructions in the side-bars tell you how to install the drivers. However, your operating systems documentation may have additional tips.

Note: For most operating systems, video

driver installation is different from any other drivers (i.e. sound).

LCD

AS you open the lid, adjust it so you can look at the screen straight-on, without any glare. If necessary, adjust the brightness and contrast controls.

Video Setup (cont.)

The S3 driver adds an additional page to Display Properties. This has current display status informa-

tion. It allows you to select the control system, output devices and image processing: Single control devotes all video memory to a single

display system (the LCD/CRT choice will display exactly the same thing)

Dual control divides the video memory to support

2 devices. It also lets you select the type of external monitor you are using.

Use the on-line help (?) to get more information

about the various features.

2  8

Note: If your model has a TFT screen, the

contrast controls arent necessary.

video

Page 43

Video Setup (cont.)

WINDOWS NT 4.0

To setup the Windows NT video driver and utilities:

1. Open Control Panel > Display.

2. Click on Settings > Display Type .

3. Click on the Change... button in the vga com- patible display adapter field.

4. Insert the Software & Utilities CD-ROM (drive D:).

5. Select Have Disk.... Then use Browse... to

the NT40\VIDEO directory. Click on OK and then on OK again.

6. Select S3 Incorporated Display Driver... and click on OK or Yes to start the installation.

7. After the installation finishes, Windows NT

4.0 will tell you to close the various screens and reboot. When you restart and return to the Display page, you can change the settings.

This driver doesnt support different image output.

EXTERNAL MONITOR

If you prefer to use an external monitor, connect it to the VGA port on the rear panel.

Note: To reduce flickering on an exter-

nal monitor, use faster refresh rates. But first check your monitors documentation to make sure it can support the rates listed by the video driver.

VGA PORT

FIG. 2  7

Make sure both the external monitor & notebook are OFF before you connect them.

video

2  9

Page 44

System

The NTSC and PAL settings can only be used with the appropriate televisions.

Warning

TV PORT

(FACTORY INSTALLED OPTION)

FIG. 2  8

Both the TV & notebook should be OFF before you connect them.

DISPLAY PANEL TV SETTINGS

FIG. 2  9

Be sure the NTSC/PAL setting on the Device page is correct.

TV (FACTORY INSTALLED OPTION)

The mini-DIN plug connects to a video adapter cable. However, before you use this connector, make sure the driver is configured for your TVs standard: NTSC or PAL (use the video driver control panel).

2  10

video

Page 45

SWITCHING

You can switch between the notebooks LCD and monitor (CRT) by toggling Fn+ driver control panel:

. TV output is available only by using the video

dradnatS

CSTN

LAP

CSTN

LAP

DCL

noituloseR

004x046

006x008

084x046 006x008

004x046

006x008

084x046 006x008

VT+DCL,VT

snoitpOyalpsiDtnemmoC

)syalpsidllanoegamiemas(lortnoCelgniS

004x046sinoituloserCSTN

)084x046(AGV

,rotinom,rotinom+DCL,DCL

VTnotceffe

)syalpsidllanoegamitnereffidroemas(lortnoClauD

)084x046(AGV

,rotinom,rotinom+DCL,DCL

VTnotceffe

satistaertDCLehtrevewoh

CSTNnahtregralsnoituloserllA

gninnapehthtiwdeweivera

AGVhtobstroppusLAP

snoituloserAGVSdna

004x046sinoituloserCSTN

satistaertDCLehtrevewoh

CSTNnahtregralsnoituloserllA

gninnapehthtiwdeweivera

AGVhtobstroppusLAP

snoituloserAGVSdna

TABLE 2  1

TV-OUT DISPLAY OPTIONS

2  11video

Page 46

System

Warning

To protect your hearing, turn down the volume before you plug-in either headphones or speakers.

AUDIO SUBSYSTEM PORTS

FIG. 2  10

1. microphone

(disables internal microphone)

2. headphones

/external speakers (disables on-board speakers)

3. line-in

4. volume up control

5. volume down control

AUDIO

The audio subsystem, in combination with the CD-ROM module, gives the notebook multimedia capabilities. To use it, You first have to install the correct drivers. These are included in the software package which comes with the system. The procedure is explained in the side-bar.

The controls and ports are on the function keys and on the left panel:

21 3

Audio Setup

WINDOWS 95

The Yamaha Sound System takes advantage of technical improvements since Windows 95s release. To make the sound system work,

1. Open Control Panel > System > Device Man- ager (tab). Click on Other Devices and select OPL3-SAx Sound.. Double-click on this item.

2. When the properties window opens, click on Device ( tab) > Update Driver..

3. When the Update Device Driver Wizard appears, click on Yes > Next> Browse...

4. Navigate to Drivers\Win95\Audio\driver on the Software & Utilities CD-ROM Click on OK > OK > Finish Note: During this procedure, you may have to repeat this step.

5. When the system asks for the Win 95 CDROM, insert it and click OK > Close > OK.

6. When the additional files are installed, return to the Device Manager page and click on Refresh. Windows will configure itself to use the new drivers.

7. Click on Close. A speaker icon will appear in the system tray.

When complete, the Yamaha drivers appear under Sound, video and game controllers. If you want enhanced performance, click on the

OPL3-SAx Configuration button in Control Panel.

2  12

audio

Page 47

Audio Setup (cont.)

WINDOWS NT 4.0

To install the audio driver after youre into the system, load the Software & Utilities CD-ROM. Then,

1. Open Control Panel then Multimedia and click on the Devices tab then on the Add button.

2. Choose Unlisted or Updated Driver from the list. Then use the Browse button to choose drive D:\NT40\AUDIO as the location of the driver.

4. Click on OK when OPL...Sound System appears. If prompted, select the your language version and click on OK. In addition to the default settings which appear, click on Use Dual DMA and Enable MPU401. Again, you should use the default settings. When youre finished,choose Continue or OK to confirm the resource settings. Then restart the system to activate the driver.

5. Once the system has restarted, double-click on the speaker icon of the tray on the lower right to open the sound control panel.

If you want enhanced performance, click on the OPL3-SAx Configuration button in Con- trol Panel.

ADDITIONAL AUDIO

The utility disks which accompany your system also include supplemental audio software for Windows 95 and Win-

dows 3.1/DOS. Refer to Chapter 6: Extras for more details.

2  13audio

Page 48

System

1. Socket 0 (lower)

eject button

2. Socket 1 (upper) eject button

PC CARDS

The notebook has two PC Card expansion sockets:

socket 0 (lower), is Type III socket 1 (upper), is Type II

Both sockets are backward -compatible. For example, a Type III socket can handle a Type I, II, or III card.

Both support PCMCIA (rev. 2) and CardBus (PCI bus to PCMCIA socket).

Both sockets are Zoomed Video (ZV). The ZV Port is a direct connection between the PC Card and the notebooks video and audio subsystems. As such, it works directly with the CD-ROM module to support multimedia features.

Refer to the documentation which comes with your ZV card for more information about its capabilities and how to use its features.

PC CARD SOCKETS

FIG. 2  11

2  14

PC Card

Page 49

PC Card Setup for Windows 95

The PC Card components are newer than the drivers supplied by Windows 95, so before you can use this device, you must make some changes to your system:

1. Open Control Panel > System > Device Man-

ager (tab) > Other devices. Remove the CardBus Bridge listings (there are 2).

2. Under PCMCIA socket remove PCIC or com- patible PCMCIA controller.

3. Using Windows Explorer to navigate to D:\drivers\win95\utilities\TI-1250 on your Software & Utilities CD-ROM.

4. Install Ti1250.inf (the Install command is in the File menu)

5. Return to Control Panel> System Properties and click on Refresh.

When asked for the Windows 95 CD-ROM, reinstall it. Click on OK.

6. Return to System Properties. The PCMCIA listing will have two entries for Texas Instruments devices. Double-click on the first one.

7. When its Properties, General (tab) appears, uncheck Disable in this hardware profile.

Click OK > OK and Yes to Restart when it asks.

8. When you restart the computer, the sockets will be ready for use.

OPERATING SYSTEMS

WINDOWS 95

The PC Card components are newer than the drivers supplied by Windows 95, so before you can use this device, you must make some changes (described in the side-bar) to your system. However after you activate them, they are always hot.

The updated drivers are also PCMCIA (rev. 2) , and CardBus compliant and they recognize Plug n Play PC Cards. However some older, legacy, cards may require their own drivers. You can hot swap any PC Card. If you want to use a ZV card, install the optional SystemSoft CardWorks driver (see Chapter 6: Extras).

The optional SystemSoft drivers which come with your computer take advantage of technical improvements since the release of Windows 95 and support legacy and ZV cards.

2  15PC Card

Page 50

System

Warning

Do not add, remove or change cards while the system is in a power saving mode. This may cause a conflict with the stored system configuration information.

Warning

Some operating systems may experience difficulties if an I/O card (e.g. a fax/modem) is present in the socket when you warm boot the notebook. Depending on your operating system, the COM ports (I/O) for PC Card devices are reassigned.

Note: Windows 95 does

not have this limitation.

WINDOWS NT 4.0

The operating system automatically installs the PC Card socket drivers. This driver is only PCMCIA (rev. 2) compliant. You can install or remove cards only when the system is turned off. In particular, any I/ O PC Card (e.g. LAN or SCSI) must be present when you boot-up the system. CardBus and ZV support are not available.

The optional SystemSoft Driver allows hot insertion and hot removal, and provides CardBus support (see Chapter 6: Extras).

INSERTING A PC CARD

PC Cards require drivers specific to your operating system: one for the computers sockets (see above), and a driver for the card youre installing. The first time you install a PC Card, Windows 95 and NT

4.0 prompt you for that cards driver. If your operating system supports Plug n Play (e.g. Windows 95), PC Cards can be inserted and removed while the system is on.

When the card is in correctly, the system beeps once. If the PC Card is not detected, check if the correct drivers are loaded.

REMOVING A PC CARD

Push the appropriate eject button to remove the card. The system will beep twice when the card is ejected.

2  16

PC Card

Page 51

Setting up the Fax/Modem

WINDOWS 95

When Windows 95 starts up, it detects the Fax/ Modem and launches the Update Device Driver Wizard.

1. Click on Next. If youre installing from the Soft-

ware & Utilities CD-ROM, direct the wizard to the driver in D:\Drivers\Win95\Modem.

2. Click Finish. During the installation, the utility

may not recognize that all of its elements are in the same folder, so just redirect it as necessary.

3. When the installation is complete, Windows 95

returns to its standard view.

4. Shut down the system and restart. When Win-

dows 95 resumes, run Modem Driver Setup Program: Open the Start (menu) > Run > Browse...

5. Navigate to

D:\Drivers\Win95\Modem\setup.exe*

* this assumes youre installing from the

Software & Utilities CD-ROM

6. Click OK then Next.

Follow the directions (we recommend the default destination directory and settings). When finished, the system will restart itelf and reallocate system resources as it reboots. Click the Modem icon in the Control Panel to continue the setup (the modem should be assigned to COM3).

Note: For Dial-up Internet access, you must be sure

to have all the proper protocols installed (i.g. TCP/IP). Refer to your operating system manual for this and/or your Internet Service Providers documentation.

FAX/MODEM (OPTIONAL MODULE)

If your system includes the fax/modem module, both Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 will detect it during setup. However, our module takes advantage of newer technologies so you will have to install our updated drives to take advantage of its full speed.

FAX/MODEM PORT

FIG. 2  12

PC Card

2  17

Page 52

System

USAGE

Once your fax/modem is setup, you still have to configure the software that will use it. For the most part, this means working with your operating systems Network settings.

Be sure to keep the original installation software handy as you do this.

Additional information about how to use the fax/modem (e.g. AT commands) is included with the driver on the Internal Fax/Modem Drivers floppy.

Setting up the Fax/Modem (cont.)

WINDOWS NT 4.0

To install the Fax Modem, run Modem Driver Setup Program:

1. Open the Start (menu) > Run > Browse...

2. Navigate to D:\Drivers\NT40\Modem\setup.exe*

* this assumes youre installing from the

Software & Utilities CD-ROM

3. Click OK > Next.

Choose, Install new modem driver and components > OK Follow the directions (we recommend the default destination directory and settings).

When finished, the system will restart itelf and reallocate system resources as it reboots. Click the Modem icon in the Control Panel to continue the setup (the modem should be assigned to COM3).

Note: For Dial-up Internet access, you must be sure

to have all the proper protocols installed (e.g. TCP/IP). Refer to your operating system manual for this and/or your Internet Service Providers documentation.

2  18

PC Card

Page 53

3 Media

This chapter is about the systems data storage devices (or drives):

HDD:  How to configure the system to use it

 how to replace it

CD-ROM:  How to access it

FDD (Floppy)  How to use it and care for the media

3  1

Page 54

Media

DRIVES

FIG. 3  1

1. CD-ROM

2. HDD

3. FDD

STATUS SCREEN

DRIVE INDICATORS

FIG. 3  2

4. CD-ROM

5. FDD

6. HDD

INDICATORS

Whenever a drive is in use, the corresponding indicator appears:

accessing the main HDD.

accessing the FDD.

accessing a CD-ROM. The icon does not appear if you are playing an audio CD.

3  2

icons

Page 55

HDD

The HDD is in a removable metal frame.

REMOVING THE HDD MODULE

If for some reason you must remove the HDD cartridge:

1. Make sure the computer is turned off and flip down the HDD bay door.

2. Grasp the HDD bay door handle and pull the cartridge out.

Warning

Dont try to remove the hard disk (HDD) while the system is on, or a floppy disk while the system is accessing it. These actions may cause the system to crash, result in data loss or damage.

INSTALLING THE HDD CARTRIDGE

To install the (new or upgraded) HDD cartridge, carefully slide it back into the HDD bay. Be sure that the bay door handle is securely locked in position.

REMOVING THE HDD

FIG. 3  3

1. grasp the HDD bay door

2. pull the cartridge out

HDD

3  3

Page 56

Media

Warning

Some (usually older) HDDs have a small jumper switch. It must be set to master or the system may not correctly recognize the drive. Check your drives documentation.

ASSEMBLING THE HDD

CARTRIDGE

1. cartridge frame

2. HDD

3. master/slave jumper

4. mylar shield

5. connector

6. screws

FIG. 3  4

(electronics face-down)

REPLACING/UPGRADING

THE

CARTRIDGE

If youre too harried or a bit of a technophobe, contact your dealer to purchase or replace your current HDD with an upgrade.

Replacing a HDD

You can replace your HDD with another 2.5, 12mm high IDE hard disk drive. To assemble the cartridge,

1. Make sure the HDDs jumper pins are set to

master (3). - Most HDDs dont require any settings, but check your HDDs documentation to be sure.

2. Holding the HDD (1) at an angle, plug its pins

into the connector (5). Make sure all the pins are inserted fully.

3. Cover the HDDs electronic component side

with the shield (4).

4. Insert the HDD and shield combination into

the frame (1). As you do so, carefully fit the edges of the shield around the screw holes of the frame.

5. Secure the HDD, shield and frame with the

four mounting screws (6).

3  4

HDD

Page 57

Formatting the HDD

A hard disk must be partitioned, and formatted before use. To partition the HDD, use the utility from your operating system (e.g. MS-DOSs fdisk command) to do this. To format, use the utility from your operating system (e.g. MS-DOSs format or format/s command). Consult your operating systems manual for more information on its partitioning and formatting utilities. Note: If you want to use the Save to Disk fea- ture, refer to Chapter 5: Power before you par- tition the HDD.

After you replace or upgrade the HDD, turn the system on and configure it for the newly-installed HDD using Setup. Refer to Chapter 4: Firmware.

528MB OR LARGER HDDS & LBA MODE

The notebook automatically reads any HDD 528MB or larger as using LBA Mode. If you are using a 528MB or larger HDD which was formatted on an older system which did not use LBA mode, this system will not see it correctly. In that case, you must re-format the HDD on this system.

SETTING UP A NEW HDD

FOR THE FIRST TIME

Before you can use a new HDD for the first time, you have to do two things:

 tell the computer about the HDD.

(refer to Chapter 4: Firmware)

 prepare the HDD to accept data.

(refer to your operating system manual)

Warning

Whenever you install a different hard disk that has a Save-to-Disk partition on it, make sure you follow the procedures detailed in Chap-

ter 4: Firmware and Chapter 5: Power.

HDD

3  5

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Media

USING A CD-ROM

FIG. 3  5

1. Insert the disk face down.

2. Push the tray in until it clicks in place.

THE CD-ROM DRIVE

The CD-ROM drive appears in your file management utility as another drive.

AUDIO CD

If you want to use the CD-ROM to play an audio CD, make sure your operating system has the necessary drivers installed. Chapter 6: Enhancements has more information on the audio drivers which come with your system.

CD-ROM Drivers

WINDOWS 95 WINDOWS NT 4.0 WINDOWS NT 3.51 OS/2 WARP

These operating systems automatically detect and configure the CD-ROM drive. The start-up floppies which come with them should also be able to configure the CD-ROM. If they cant, install a version of DOS and the CDROM driver as described below. Then follow the installation utilities for the operating system you plan to use. As the installation progresses, the operating system will replace, or modify our CD-ROM driver.

OTHER OPERATING SYSTEMS

These instructions assume youve already installed some version of DOS.

1. If you do not have a floppy disk with the CDROM driver on it, your only other source is the CD-ROM which accompanies ythe system. Using a CD-ROM drive on another computer, navigate to the d:\drivers\other directory and copy the cd-rom folder onto a

1.44MB floppy.

2. Insert the floppy containing CD-ROM driver into the notebook and open the CD-ROM driver directory on the floppy disk (drive A:), and type:

INSTALL.EXE

3  6

CD-ROM

Page 59

CD-ROM Drivers (cont.)

3. As each page appears, press Y or Enter to confirm the settings.

If you dont want to install the driver in the default directory (C:\CDROM), when the Specify the directory... dialog box appears, use Backspace to delete the current name, then type in your preference. Remember to start the directory name with C:\.

When you get to the Specify the parameter... page, make sure the ( )/D [CDROM001] switch has an asterisk (*). Then press Enter.

4. When the installation is complete, remove the floppy disk and reboot your computer.

INSERTING & REMOVING A CD-ROM

To insert a CD-ROM, follow these steps:

1. With the notebook turned on, press the button on the front of the module to release the spring-loaded tray.

2. Gently pull the tray out to its fullest extension.

3. Insert your CD-ROM shiny-side down (like an audio CD).

4. Gently push the tray in until it clicks in place. The CD-ROM is ready to play.

To remove the CD-ROM, press the same button to release the tray.

If the notebook is turned off, you can open the tray by inserting a probe (e.g. a straightened paperclip) into the small hole next to the button.

3  7CD-ROM

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Media

MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS

MPEG

If you want to use the CD-ROM to watch movies or other MPEG features, there are two options:

1. Software - There are various software products which make use of the raw power of your systems CPU to decode MPEG1 material.

2. ZV-Port - Both PC Card sockets support a ZV card. This card type works with the CD-ROM and video subsystems to produce better quality images. However, to use it, you must install these drivers:

 The CD-ROM driver (covered in this chapter)  The audio and video drivers (covered in Chapter 2: System).  VPM driver - built into the video driver for Windows 3.1x

Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0*.

 ZV Card driver (supplied by the ZV Cards manufacturer).

3  8

*As of this publication, this feature is pending, check with your system vendor for the latest informatiion.

AUDIO CDS

Audio CDs are played using a CD-player application included in your operating system.

Page 61

THE FDD

INSERTING/REMOVING FLOPPY DISKS

Gently insert a 3.5-inch disk (with its label side up) into the Floppy drive until the disk is properly seated. Press the button on the right of the disk drive to eject the disk.

FDD Care

Following are a few tips on the proper handling of floppies:

 Store disks away from magnetic fields and extreme temperatures. These

conditions can damage your data. Its also a good idea to make backup copies of software and data.

 If a disk label is already on the disk, use a soft-tipped pen to write on

the label. This prevents damage to the disk. Dont use a pencil - its carbon particles can rub off inside the drive.

 Do not remove any disk from the drive when the LCD is flashing (in-

use).  Do not try to clean, bend, or throw disks.  Do not touch or scratch any exposed portion of the disk medium. Dont

pull open the protective door either - this lets dust get inside.

Warning

Do not remove a floppy disk while the drive is active. Doing so may damage the medium or cause a generaol protection fault, result in data loss and/or corruption.

FDD

FIG. 3  6

3  9FDD

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Media

NOTES:

3  10

notes

Page 63

4 Firmware

This chapter is about the notebooks built-in software:

 the POST (Power-On Self Test) and

 the Setup utility.

If your computer has never been set up, or you are making important changes to the system (i.e. power management features), then you should review this chapter first and note the original settings found in Setup. Even if you are a beginner, keep a record of the settings you find and any changes you make. This information could be useful if your system ever needs servicing.

There is one general rule: Dont make any changes unless you are sure of what you are doing. Many of the settings are required by the system, and changing them could cause it to become unstable or worse. If you have any doubts, consult your system dealer.

4  1

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Firmware

STARTUP SCREEN: THE POST

FIG. 4  1

1. BIOS information.

2. CPU type

3. memory status

4. HDD identification notice

5. error notice (example)

6. Enter Setup cue

- appears if there is an error

7. Enter Setup cue

- appears only during POST (#6 is not present)

THE POWER-ON SELF TEST (POST)

Each time you turn on the computer, several things happen:

 BIOS information flashes on the screen.  the system takes a few seconds to conduct a POST,

including a quick test of the on-board RAM.

As the POST proceeds, the computer will tell you if there is anything wrong. If there is a problem which prevents the system from booting, it will tell you to run Setup. If there are no problems, the system will present a summary, and announce that it is starting the operating system. Once that message appears, you can no longer get into Setup.

CPU = Pentium with MMX 233 MHz 64ØK System RAM Passed Ø31M Extended RAM Passed Ø512K Cache SRAM Passed System BIOS shadowed Video BIOS shadowed UMB upper limit segment address: FØ73 Mouse initialized Fixed Disk Ø: IBM-DCTA-2324Ø ATAPI CD-ROM: Toshiba CD-ROM XM-17Ø2B ERROR Com A configuration changed

Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup Press <F2> to enter SETUP

}

4  2

POST

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FAILING THE POST

Errors can be detected during the POST. There are two categories, fatal and non-fatal.

Fatal Errors These stop the boot process and usually indicate there

is something seriously wrong with your system. Take the computer to your dealer or authorized service center as soon as possible.

Non-Fatal Errors This kind of error still allows you to boot. You will get a

message identifying the problem (make a note of this message!) followed by the cue:

Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter SetupPress <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter Setup

Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter Setup

Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter SetupPress <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter Setup

Press F1 to see if the boot process can continue. It may work, without the correct configuration. Press F2 to run the Setup program and try to correct the problem. If you still get an error message after you change the setting, or if the cure seems even worse, call for help.

POST

4  3

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Firmware

THE SETUP PROGRAM

The Phoenix Setup program tells the system how to configure itself and manage basic features and subsystems (e.g. display and power management).

ENTERING SETUP

To enter Setup, turn on the computer and press F2 during the POST. The prompt seen in Fig. 4  1 is usually present for a few seconds after you turn on the system. If you get a Keyboard Error (usually because you pressed F2 too quickly) just press F2 again.

If the computer is already on, reboot using the Ctrl + Alt + Delete combination and then hold down F2. Setups main menu will appear.

SETUP SCREENS

The Setup interface looks like a windows screen:

Along the top of the screen is a menu bar with five (5) menu headings. When you select a heading, a new screen appears. Scroll through the features listed on each screen to make changes to Setup.

Instructions on how to navigate each screen are in the box along the bottom of the screen. If these tools are confusing, press F1 to call up a General Help screen. Then use the arrow keys to scroll up or down this page.

4  4

setup

Page 67

ainain

ain

ainain

System Time: [13:43:12]

System Date: [1Ø/31/1996] Diskette A: [1.44”]

u IDE Adapter 0 Master [3253MB] u IDE Adapter 0 Slave [None] u IDE Adapter 1 Master [CD-ROM] u IDE Adapter 1 Slave [none] u Integrated Peripherals u Memory Cache u Boot option

Language: [English (US) ] System Memory: 640 KB

Extended Memory 31744 KB

F1 Help ñò Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults ESC Exit ïð Select Menu Enter Select u Sub-Menu F1Ø Previous Defaults

AdvancedAdvanced

Advanced

AdvancedAdvanced

SecuritySecurity

Security

SecuritySecurity

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

PowerPower

Power

PowerPower

ExitExit

Exit

ExitExit

Item Specific Help

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or <Enter> selects field.

SETUP MAIN MENU

FIG. 4  2

The Setup menus shown in this section are for reference only. Your computers menus will indicate the configuration appropriate for your model and options.

The Item Specific Help on the right side of each screen explains the highlighted item and has useful messages about its options.

If you see an arrow (}) next to an item, press Enter to go to a sub-menu on that subject. The sub-menu screen which appears has a similar layout but the Enter key may execute a command.

4  5main menu

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Firmware

MORE ON SETUP

Following is additional advice on portions of the Setup, not covered in the Item Specific Help.

TIME AND DATE (MAIN MENU)

The hour setting uses the 24-hour system (i.e., ØØ = midnight; 13 = 1 pm). If you can change the date and time settings in your operating system, you will also change these settings. Some applications may also alter data files to reflect these changes.

DISKETTE A (MAIN MENU)

Operating systems which use 3-mode formatting (used mainly in Japan), instruct the BIOS to change Floppy modes as necessary.

IDE ADAPTER 0 MASTER (MAIN MENU)

Pressing Enter opens the sub-menu to configure the main IDE HDD which fits into the notebooks HDD bay. Refer to Chapter 3: Modules for more on these modules.

The following fields for this sub-menu are the same for Primary Master.

4  6

main menu

Page 69

TYPE

(MAIN MENU >PRIMARY MASTER, PRIMARY SLAVE, SECONDARY MASTER & SECONDARY SLAVE)

This setting has several options for choosing which method Setup will use to detect the hard disk:

Auto (Default setting) This is the easiest solution. It allows Setup to

determine the hard disks type and other information when you press Enter. It automatically loads the information into the BIOS.

None or Rsrv No hard disk is installed. With this option, the system will

require a floppy disk to supply the bootup information.

1-14, 16-39 This is a list of older drives. Scroll to the drives number.

Then carefully check the information for compatibility. Most newer drives dont use these settings.

User This allows you to fill in the Cylinders, Heads and Sectors/

Track fields. The size (MB) field is automatically calculated based on this information. The information for all these fields should be printed on the hard disk itself, or in its accompanying documentation.

CD-ROM The system expects a CD-ROM or DVD CD-ROM ATAPI The system expects a removable disk drive (this feature is

not available with this notebook computer model).

Switching Hard Disks

Every time you install a different hard disk in the notebook, it should be (re)configured, unless Auto is selected.

Auto Limitations

The Auto feature may provide a different set of parameters for the same hard disk at different times. However, it should be reconfigured with the same parameters you got the first time. If you use a different set of parameters, it may be impossible for you to read any data on the hard disk.

Make a record the original configuration parameters for your hard disk for future use.

4  7main menu

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Firmware

Warning

If you enable LBA mode while setting the HDD parameters manually, be sure to enable it each time you use the same hard disk. If you dont you may encounter read/write errors.

When to Use LBA

The standard or ATA mode of seeing HDDs is inadequate for drives larger than 528MB. LBA mode corrects this and allows for hard disks up to 128GB. ATA and LBA modes overlap. So if LBA mode is not activated when an HDD is first formatted, sections may not be readable under the LBA system. (This does not matter with 528 MB or smaller HDDs). If youre using a HDD not formatted using LBA mode, do not use the Auto setting.

MULTI-SECTOR TRANSFERS

(MAIN MENU >HARD DISK Ø & HARD DISK 1)

This feature determines the number of sectors in each block that can be transferred together. The Auto Type setting selects the optimum number.

LBA MODE CONTROL

(MAIN MENU >HARD DISK Ø & HARD DISK 1)

If your hard disk is larger than 528MB (unformatted capacity), enable this feature. The Auto Type setting enables this setting if the disk is large enough.

IDE ADAPTER 1 MASTER (MAIN MENU)

Pressing Enter opens the sub-menu to configure the drive on the secondary bus. For this system, this setting should be CD-ROM Refer to Chapter 3: Modules for more on these modules.

The fields on this screen are the same as those for Primary Master.

4  8

main menu

Page 71

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS (MAIN MENU)

Press Enter to open the sub-menu to configure port connections.

PhoenixBIOS Setup UtilityPhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

PhoenixBIOS Setup UtilityPhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

MainMain

Main

MainMain

AdvancedAdvanced

Advanced

AdvancedAdvanced

SecuritySecurity

Security

SecuritySecurity

PowerPower

Power

PowerPower

ExitExit

Exit

ExitExit

Integrated Peripherals Item Specific Help

COM1 Port: [Enabled]

Base I/O address: [3F8] Interrupt: [IRQ 4]

COM2 Port: [Enabled]

Mode: [SIR] Base I/O address: [2F8] Interrupt: [IRQ 3]

LPT port: [Enabled]

Mode: [ Bi-directional] Base I/O address: [378] Interrupt: [IRQ 7]

Diskette controller: [Enabled]

Base I/O address: [Primary]

Local Bus IDE adapter: [Both]

u Audio options menu

F1 Help ñò Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults ESC Exit ïð Select Menu Enter Select u Sub-Menu F1Ø Previous Defaults

Set the mode for the parallel port using options:

Output only Bi-directional ECP EPP (version 1.9)

SETUP MAIN MENU,

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

SUB-MENU

FIG. 4  3

4  9peripherals

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Firmware

COM1 PORT

(MAIN MENU >INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS)

If you dont plan to use this port, you can set this line to Disabled to conserve power.

COM2 PORT

(MAIN MENU >INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS)

This assigns resources to the built in infrared port or (if attached) to the 2nd serial port on the optional port replicator. If you dont plan to use this port, you can set this line to Disabled to conserve power.

Serial Resources

If you are not planning to use these serial ports, you can disable them (by choosing Disabled). This way you can assign resources to another device, e.g. a PC Card device.

4  10

MODE (IR)

(MAIN MENU >INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS > SERIAL PORT B)

Make sure the mode you choose is supported by the device with which you want to communicate. Fast IR, as the name implies, is the most powerful option followed by SIR and then ASK-IR.

peripherals

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Parallel Modes

Most devices on the market use Standard mode.

MODE (LPT)

(MAIN MENU > INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS > PARALLEL PORT)

There are several modes available:

Output only (Standard) Bi-directional EPP (version 1.9) ECP (Extended)

You should check your parallel devices documentation to see which one it can use.

If you dont plan to use this port, you can set it to Disabled to conserve power.

peripherals

4  11

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Firmware

ADVANCED MENU PLUG & PLAY O/S

(ADVANCED MENU)

As this manual went to press, only MS Windows 95 supported Plug & Play.

Plug & Play OSs

Most operating systems do not support Plug & Play. This includes Microsofts DOS, Windows 3.1x, Windows NT 4.0 and IBMs OS/2 Warp. However, future versions of these systems may include Plug & Play. So you should check your O/S documentation to be sure.

If the operating system doesnt support Plug & Play, this switch must be set to No or your audio system and other features may not work.

ADVANCED MENU

FIG. 4  4

4  12

advanced menu

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

MainMain

Main

MainMain

Setting items on this menu to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction

Plug & Play O/S:Plug & Play O/S:

Plug & Play O/S: [Yes]

Plug & Play O/S:Plug & Play O/S:

Reset Configuration Data: [No] Large Disk Access Mode: [MS-type]

F1 Help ñò Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults ESC Exit ïð Select Menu Enter Select u Sub-Menu F1Ø Previous Defaults

Advanced Advanced

Advanced

Advanced Advanced

Setup WarningSetup Warning

Setup Warning Item Specific Help

Setup WarningSetup Warning

SecuritySecurity

Security

SecuritySecurity

PowerPower

Power

PowerPower

ExitExit

Exit

ExitExit

Select ‘Yes’ if you are using a Plug & Play capable operating system.

Select ‘No’ if you need the BIOS to configure non-boot devices.

Page 75

SECURITY MENU

SET USER PASSWORD & SET SUPERVISOR PASSWORD (SECURITY MENU)

These lines change to Enabled as their passwords are set. The Supervisors password must be set before you can set the Users.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Security Power Exit

Item Specific Help

Set User Password [Enter] Set Supervisor Password [Enter]

Password on boot [Disabled] Fixed disk boot sector [Normal]

User Password controls access to the system at boot.

SECURITY MENU

FIG. 4  5

F1 Help ñò Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults ESC Exit ïð Select Menu Enter Select u Sub-Menu F1Ø Previous Defaults

security menu

4  13

Page 76

Firmware

Passwords can be up to seven (7) characters and/or numbers (but not symbols). When creating a password it must be entered twice, the second time for confirmation.

If you forget or lose a password, consult your dealer or service center.

SET SUPERVISOR PASSWORD (SECURITY MENU)

Supervisors have unrestricted access to the system and can assign a User password.

Only a Supervisor can change a Supervisor password. Opening the Supervisor Password field erases any older password. If you leave the field empty, both the Supervisor and User passwords are disabled and erased.

SET USER PASSWORD (SECURITY MENU)

To use this feature, a Supervisor password must already be enabled. Changing the User password field or leaving it blank only affects this field.

Users are cannot change:

specific disk & drive information peripheral & port configuration (except for audio) the Advanced menu Fixed disk boot sector (virus protection) The Supervisor password

4  14

security menu

Page 77

Users can still change settings on all menus except Security, where only the User password can be changed.

PASSWORD ON BOOT (SECURITY MENU)

When this is Enabled, the system will ask for a password each time you turn on the system or reboot. Type either password and then press Enter.

The system allows three attempts. If the wrong password is entered again, the system locks and must be restarted.

security menu

4  15

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Firmware

FIXED DISK BOOT SECTOR (SECURITY MENU)

If this feature is active, you will get a warning message

Hard drive not installed If operating system not found, re-install hard drive. Hit any key to exit.

whenever Boot Sector 0 is different from the one recorded. This includes re-partitioning or reformatting the hard disk. You must turn off the Write Protect feature to preform those functions or install a different hard disk.

4  16

power menu

If boot sector protection is not enabled, make sure that the new hard disk is not infected with viruses.

POWER MENU

Before you adjust the settings in this menu, we suggest a review of the power management system in Chapter 5: Power.

Note: The Fn+

partition has been prepared). The Fn+

combination activates Save to Disk (if a file or

key combination activates Suspend (to RAM).

Page 79

5 Power

This chapter is about the power system, both hardware and software:

Hardware  AC adapter (also see page 1-7)

 battery pack (also see page 1-11)

Software  Setup utility parameters (also see page 4-16)

 power & battery management controls (also see pages 1-12 & 1-14)

5  1

Page 80

Power

TABLE 5  1

STATUS SCREEN INDICATORS

THE INTERFACE

The status screen has three icon groups about the Power system,

Indicator Meaning Effect

Full Power All subsystems are fully powered

Doze mode The CPU doesnt initiate activity, all storage devices

are in idle mode, all peripheral devices & ports are fully powered.

Sleep mode The CPU clock is on hold, all subsystems are in a

reduced-power mode, and the LCD is OFF.

Suspend to RAM The CPU and other chips are turned OFF, RAM is

refreshed slowly, system fan is OFF, peripheral devices and ports are in power-saving mode.

Battery > 80% Battery has more than 80%, considered Full

~ Battery < 80 to 20%

Battery < 20% Low battery range, recharge with the adapter Battery empty

~ Charging steady lines correspond to charge level,

lines & frame blink cycling lines indicate dumb battery charging

system problem re-insert or replace the battery, if the problem

all lines & frame blink continues, consult your service representative.

Do Not Attempt Repair the battery

AC-in System is receiving AC power.

5  2

and two hot-key controls:

suspend/standby activates Suspend (to RAM).

interface

Page 81

freeze activates Save to Disk if the Save to Disk

partition/file is available, otherwise activates Suspend (to RAM).

POWER HARDWARE

You can operate the notebook on either AC or battery power. The next two sections are about how to use these power sources and other AC/battery power related information.

AC POWER

The notebook comes with an AC power cord and a universal, autoswitching power adapter. You can use the adapter anywhere the voltage is steady, between 100 and 240 volts.

When the adapter is connected to a power source and then to the computer, the system is receiving AC power. To use the AC adapter:

1. Plug the power cord to the power adapter.

2. Plug the power adapter to the

(adapter port) on the computers

right panel.

3. Plug the power cord into a wall outlet.

4. Press the switch for one second to turn the system on.

icon on the status screen appears to indicate the

Warning

Only use an approved adapter. The wrong adapter could damage the computer.

CONNECTING AC ADAPTER

FIG. 5  1

adapter

5  3

Page 82

Power

BATTERY POWER

The notebook comes with a rechargeable battery pack. You can get a replacement pack from your dealer.

FIRST-TIME USE & STORAGE

If you dont use a battery pack for a long time (about three weeks), it should be discharged completely and then recharged. The battery pack that came with your new computer may have been in storage or shipment for some time. So, we strongly recommend that you follow these steps when you receive this computer or if you have not used the battery pack for a long time.

1. Install the battery pack in its comaprtment (if its not already there).

2. Make sure the AC adapter isnt plugged in when you boot up your system.

3. When Windows 95 is up and running, insert the Software & Utilities CD-ROM and go to the Start menu, choose Programs > MS-DOS Prompt.

For Windows NT 4.0, go to the Start Menu and choose Command Prompt.

4. When the DOS window appears, type d:\drivers\utilities\chgstus.exe [Enter]

(this assumes the CD-ROM is drive D:) The utility will exhaust your battery over several hours and cause the

system to shut down automatically. In the process, it bypasses your

5  4

battery

Page 83

computers power saving systems and does not require you to make any adjustments to your prefered power-saving scheme.

If you cannot use the chgstus utility, skip to step A through E.

5. Once the system has turned itself off, plug in the AC power source to recharge the battery. For a faster charge, leave the system off while charging. The icon flashes while the system is charging. When the battery is full, the icon is steady, with all bars present. To figure out how long it takes to recharge the battery, refer to Appendix A: Specifi- cations.

6. Turn on the computer and press F2 to enter Setup. Open the Power menu and reset your preference. Save the setting and reboot.

If you cannot use the chgstus utility,

A. Make sure that the AC power source is plugged in. Refer to the AC

Power section for details. Turn on the system and press F2 to enter Setup. (If you are not sure how to do this, refer to Chapter 4: Firmware.)

B. Open the Power menu and set Power Savings to Disabled. This pre-

vents automatic Suspend when the battery is low.

C. Exit using the Save Value & Exit option. D. Make sure that your operating system does not activate Advanced Power

Management (APM). If you are using Windows 95, reboot using Command prompt only.

Note: if your hard disk is not bootable, insert a bootable floppy disk in

drive A: before rebooting.

E. After the system finishes booting, detach the AC power source. Discharge

the battery completely by leaving the system on for about two (2) hours, until the system shuts itself down. Ignore any low power warnings.

Warning

Always save your work before changing the battery. Do not attempt this function without entering Save to Disk or turning off the system. Otherwise you will loose all unsaved data.

5  5battery

Page 84

Power

REMOVING THE BATTERY

FIG. 5  2

1. slide the power bay latches in

2. grasp the battery tab

3. pull the battery out

INSTALLING & REMOVING A BATTERY PACK

Before installing or removing a battery pack, avoid the chance of data-loss by saving your work first and then using one of these methods:

 Shut down the system.  Use Save to Disk mode.  Put the system in Suspend (to RAM) mode and make sure power is

available from the AC adapter.

To install a battery pack:

1. Turn the computer upside down and open the battery compartment by releasing the latch and sliding the cover to the right.

2. Remove the used battery (if present) by pulling on its tab.

3. Remove the battery from its packaging.

4. Slide the battery into the compartment. You should feel a slight click as the connectors in the notebook slide into the battery packs slots.

5. Replace the compartment cover and secure its latch.

5  6

battery

Page 85

Partial Charges

If you dont have time to charge the battery fully, try to make sure the battery has enough power to complete the Save to Disk process (if youve con- figured your system to use it). You must charge the battery to at least the level.

USING & CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK

When the system is using battery power only, the status screen indicates the batterys charge. If the icon has only 1 bar left (less than 20%), the battery is low. If this happens, save your work im- mediately and either plug in the AC adapter and/or replace the battery pack.

When the system receives AC power, both to indicate AC-in and battery charging. When the battery is fully charged, the

Specifications for a guide to battery life and figuring recharge times.

SMART& DUMB BATTERIES

The status screen icons appear the same for both battery types. However the values for dumb batteries are much less accurate.

and a flashing icon appear

icon is steady. Refer to Appendix A:

Warning

If your system does not have a smart battery (i.e. a Sony LIP9020), Windows APM will register power levels as either

20% for Low or 80% for all other states.

Though not shown, the system detects Low battery status (about 10%) for both.

5  7battery

Page 86

Power

POWER MANAGEMENT

HARDWARE (BATTERY STATUS & WARNINGS)

When the POST is finished, the status screen icon indicates the approximate battery charge. When the system detects a level of about 10% (sometime after the icon appears) the system starts making a warning beep. When this happens, save your work immediately and plug in the power adapter.

If you dont have access to an AC power source, shut down the system and replace the battery pack or recharge until the power level is at least 40% (

Note: The battery charge level is visible

after the system completes the POST. The battery recharges when the system is OFF.

Save to Disk Setup

When the BIOS instructs the system to Save to Disk, it makes use of a special file or partition on the HDD. This is created and managed by the PHDisk utility found on the same floppy as the CD-ROM driver. Another copy is on the Software

& Utilities CD-ROM.  DOS, Windows 3.1x and Windows 95 can use

both file and partition methods.  Windows NT and OS/2 only use the partition method. The Save to Disk partition must be setup before you install the operating system. Setup the Save to Disk file after you install the operating system.

SPACE

Both partition and file methods occupy the same amount of space on your HDD. A typical setups space requirements might be:

memory type size in KB size in MB

(as seen by PHDisk)

system memory 16,384.0KB (16 MB) video memory 4096.0KB (4 MB) standard overhead 0.3KB total 20480.3KB (approx 20MB)

recommended space 21,504.0KB 21MB*

*The recommended space should always be about

1MB more than the total calculated. 1MB = 1024KB

Check the specifications for your system before you run the PHDisk utility.

5  8

power management

Page 87

Save to Disk Setup (cont.)

THE PARTITION METHOD

The Save to Disk partition must be setup on an unpartitioned, unformatted hard disk. If your hard

disk already has information you want to keep, make sure it is backed-up because this operation will reconfigure your HDD. If you are setting up a new (unformatted) hard disk, follow these steps:

1. Boot up the computer from a bootable disk.

2. Insert the PhDisk Utility floppy.

3. Run PHDISK.EXE  to find out how much space you need, type

a:>PHDISK [Enter]

 for a list of command switches, press Enter again.  to have PHDisk automatically create a partition to meet your current needs, type

a:>PHDISK~/CREATE~/

PARTITION [Enter]

or a:>PHDISK~/C~/P [Enter]

 to make a partition the size you prefer,type

a:>PHDISK~/CREATE~[size]~/

PARTITION [Enter]

or a:>PHDISK~/C~[size]~/P [Enter] e.g. for a 19MB partition, type

a:>PHDISK~/C~19456~/P [Enter]

Note: Since this method requires you to configure your HDD, you should make your Save to Disk par

LOW BATTERY & SAVE

When the Low battery warning starts, you have about 10% of battery power left. Then, the computer goes into Save to Disk or Suspend mode (if you havent given the system more power).

The Battery Low line in Power Savings (see Chapter 4: Firmware) has two options:

Save to Disk  System status information

is recorded to a special file or partition on the HDD and then the system turns OFF.

This requires the PHDisk utility (see the sidebar).

Suspend  Information is saved to the

RAM and the system goes into low power mode.

If either of these options starts, the battery is fully depleted, though it maintains a small, safety, reserve.

If the battery depletes its safety reserve, the system cant be turned on and anything not saved to disk is lost. In this case, replace or enhance the power supply.

Warning

If you havent set up the system for Save to Disk, or if the space reserved for the Save to Disk partition isnt large enough, the system will default to the Save to Disk file (if present and large enough) or to Suspend mode. If the system uses Suspend mode, your unsaved data will be lost when power is turned off.

5  9save to disk

Page 88

Power

FIRMWARE (SETUP CONTROLS)

Setups Item Specific Help (see Chapter 4: Firmware), describes the power manage-

ment controls on the Power Savings page.

You can see the default time-out values as you try the different settings on the Power Savings line.

SAVE TO DISK

Pressing Fn + or a system timeout activates this.

When Save to Dis puter makes a starting beep to let you know when current work is being stored into the specially-reserved hard disk area (partition or file). When its finished, the system shuts down.

To resume work, you must restart the computer.

Ring in Note: If you want a ring-in

K is enabled, the com-

from a fax-modem to wake the system, do not use this setting.

Save to Disk Setup (cont.)

tition large enough to accommodate the largest amount of memory you expect to have.

4. When the utility has finished creating the partition, run your operating systems partition utility (e.g. MS-DOSs fdisk). It will tell you that it has found a non-DOS or unknown partition. Do not do anything to this partition, just partition and setup the rest of the hard disk with your operating system. Be careful not to format the non-DOS or unknown partition.

Other Controls  Reformatting

If your Save to Disk partition becomes corrupted or develops too many bad sectors, you should reformat the partition by typing,

a:>PHDISK~/REFORMAT~/ PARTITION [ENTER]

or a:>PHDISK~/R~/P [ENTER] Other Controls  Deleting

If you want to remove the partition, type

a:>PHDISK~/DELETE~/PARTITION [ENTER]

or d:>drivers\PHDISK~/D~/P [ENTER] This deletes the contents of the partition. To make

the partition DOS-usable, next use DOSs FORMAT utility.

Other Controls  Resizing

To resize the partition (i.e. make it larger), run the same commands you used when you first set up the partition.

5  10

save to disk

Page 89

Save to Disk Setup (cont.)

a:>PHDISK~/CREATE~[size]~/ PARTITION [ENTER]

or a:>PHDISK~/C~[size]~/P [ENTER] If you dont want to change the size of the partition,

but still want to have a larger Save to Disk area, create a Save to Disk file. Then delete the partition as described above. This will prevent the system from getting confused and make sure the information is now written in the file.

THE FILE METHOD

This is a more flexible means of preparing your hard disk for the Save to Disk power saving system. How- ever, it is not compatible with all operating systems. To setup this file you should

1. Make sure your hard disk is defragmented (there are numerous utilities available for this).

2. Re-boot the computer in the DOS mode.

3. Insert the PhDisk Utility floppy.

4. Run PHDISK.EXE  to find out how much space you need, type,

a:>PHDISK [Enter]

 for a list of command switches, press Enter again.

 to have PHDisk automatically create a

file to meet your current needs, type a::>PHDISK~/CREATE~/FILE [Enter]

or a:>PHDISK~/C~/F [Enter]

SUSPEND

Activated by pressing Fn + or a system time-out.

In this mode, the computer is powered down, but still maintains power to the DRAM to preserve the system state information stored there.

Pressing any key reactivates the computer. However, each time this happens, you risk depleting the battery beyond its safety reserve and losing any data not saved to a disk.

Security Note: Passwords are not

needed to resume from Suspend. If you want password protection, use the Save to Disk alternative.

Ring in Note: The system will wake if

a ring-in is detected from a fax-modem or an activated serial (or other COM) port.

Warning

Do not remove or change the PC Cards while the system is in Suspend Mode. The slots are turned off and any change in the system configuration may cause problems when the computer comes back on.

5  11suspend

Page 90

Power

SOFTWARE (UTILITIES)

Your system is designed to work with three power management utilities: APM, and two optional utilities form Phoenix.

APM

Developed by Microsoft and Intel this utility is embedded in the Windows 3.1x, Windows 95 and IBMs OS/2 Warp operating systems. However, neither APM nor SystemSofts Power Profiler utilize the full range of options available in Phoenixs Setup-based power manage- ment system. Use the battery icon on the (Windows)control panel to access APM (in Windows 95) or PowerProfiler (in Windows NT 4.0). For best results, use Advanced settings.

For more information about APM, refer to your operating system documentation.

Note: If you are using a dumb bat-

tery, neither utility offers accurate information about the charge levels.

Save to Disk Setup (cont.)

 to make a file the size you prefer, type

a:>PHDISK~/CREATE~[size]~/ FILE [Enter] or a:>PHDISK~/C~[size]~/F [Enter]

e.g. for a 19MB file, type

a:>PHDISK~/C~19456~/F [Enter]

4. When the utility announces that it has finished creating the file, it will want to restart to inform the CMOS of the change to the system configuration.

Installing SystemSoft PowerProfiler

To install PowerProfiler for Windows NT 4.0:

1. Insert the Software & Utilities CD-ROM.

2. From the Start menu, select Run.... Then

Browse... Navigate to: D:\drivers\nt40\powerprofile\SETUP.

3. Click Next to proceed.

4. Click Next to accept the default installation di-

rectory. Or click Browse... to select an alternative directory.

5. After the files finish installing, select Yes to read

the README file. Or select No to proceed.

6. Click on Finish to restart.

5  12

APM

Page 91

6 Extras

This chapter is about add-ons and extra features available with your system:

Hardware  memory (also refer to page A-3)

Software  improved TouchPad drivers (also see page 2-5 & 2-6)

 FIR driver for IrDA  PC Card

If you plan on increasing your system memory, be sure to read the Memory section before you make any purchases.

If you use the TouchPad frequently, the enhanced driver allows you to make it even more user friendly. However, it doesnt have any effect if youre using an external pointing device.

6  1

Page 92

Extras

OTHER EXTRAS

The Software & Utilities CD-ROM which comes with the system has a number of features for other operating systems which are not covered in this manual. If you have need of them, make sure to review any accompanying README files.

Windows 3.1x  PC Card driver

 Audio driver  Video driver (including VPM for multimedia)  CD-ROM driver (duplicated on Floppy)

Windows NT 3.5x  PC Card driver

 Audio driver  TouchPad driver by Logitech

OS/2 Warp 3.0  Audio driver

 Video driver

OS/2 Warp 4.0  Audio driver

If you need aditional utilities or drivers, consult your system dealer and/or ask your operating system vendor about availability.

6  2

other extras

Page 93

MEMORY

You can upgrade your notebooks memory to as much as 128MB. This involves opening the memory compartment and installing one or two DIMMs.

You can install these modules in either one socket or both sockets (in any order and any size combination).

Socket requirements:

up to 128MB maximum using one or both sockets Socket 1 & Socket 2 requirements:

 8MB, 16MB, 32MB or 64MB modules  144-pin SO-DIMMs  3.3-volt  TSOP package  SDRAM DIMMs  rated at 10ns or faster

Make sure you put the correct type in each socket.

Warning

Check with your dealer to make sure installing RAM yourself doesnt violate your warranty.

Warning

Make sure each module meets all of the criteria for the socket it will be used in.

memory

6  3

Page 94

Extras

Do not touch the modules edge connectors. Even the cleanest hands can leave oils which may attract corrosive particles.

Warning

INSERTING THE DIMM

FIG. 6  1

Follow the instructions on the opposite side-panel. Modules can be inserted in any order.

Installing DIMMs

If you install additional memory by yourself,

1. Make sure the system is turned off, you are wearing an antistatic wrist strap (available from most computer supply dealers) and you are in a dust/smoke-free environment.

2. Place the computer on a clean, dry, level surface.

3. Using a small Philips-head screwdriver, remove the anchor screw (1) from the memory bay cover and set the cover aside (2).

4. Insert a DIMM in either slot at about a 20 angle (3). Grooves on the sides of the module allow you to insert it only one way. Make sure it is seated as far into the slot as it will go.

5. Gently push down on the module (4) until its lock-catches snap into place. DO NOT FORCE IT. The module should fit in without much pressure. If there is a lot of resistance, check to make sure the DIMM is properly seated.

6. Install the second module in the same way.

7. Replace the memory bay cover (5).

8. After changing the RAM configuration, run Setup so the new total can be registered in the CMOS (refer to Chapter 4: Firmware).

6  4

memory

Page 95

TouchPad Driver Installation

MOUSEWARE DRIVER FOR WINDOWS 95 & NT 4.0

1. Insert the Software Utilities CD-ROM.

2. Use the Add/Remove Programs utility in the Control Panel.

3. Click on Install then Next >. Click on Browse... and navigate to: D:\drivers\win95\touchpad\setup.exe* or D:\drivers\NT40\touchpad\setup.exe*

Click Open, then Finish to start the installation. * This assumes your CD-ROM is drive D:.

4. Choose the Express installation. The program will use C:\MOUSE" as its directory. If you prefer a different location, run the Custom Installation. When its finished installing, allow the system to reboot.

5. When the system restarts, the Device Setup Wizard will guide you through some customized settings.

For normal operations, click on the Mouse button in the Control Panel if you want to change the default settings.

edilSedilS dapehtssorcarosrucehtevoM

OGITECHGESTURE

2paT

regniF

1gnidlohelihw(

regniF

2paTelbuoD

1gnidlohelihw(

sregniF2garD

sregniF3paT

2paT

)sregnif3htiwecnopat(ro

sregniF

1gnidlohelihw(

sregniF3garD

1garD&3paT

TOUCHPAD

If you want to take full advantage of the TouchPads capabilities, you need to install the specialized drivers which come with your system. These are on the Software Utilities CD-ROM which came with your system.

GESTURES

The software has a default set of TouchPad gestures:

TANDARDGESTURE

)nwodregnif

roemitemasehttaecnosregniF2paT

)nwodregnif

)emitemasehttasregnifhtobedils(

)nwodregnif

)emitemasehttasregnif3edils(ro

)enohtiwgardnehtsregnif3pat(

regniF1paT esuomtfelehtkcilcelgniS

regniF1paT-elbuoD esuomtfelehtkcilc-elbuoD

garD&paT

)tievom

ESCRIPTIONE/QUIVALENCE

nottub

dloh&patneht,ecnopat(

uoysadapehtotregnifruoy

nottubesuom

nottub

nottubesuom

DEFAULT TOUCHPAD GESTURES

The MouseWare driver supports both Logitech and Stan-

tfelehthtiwgard&kcilC

esuomthgirehtkcilcelgniS

thgirehthtiwgard&kcilC

dard gestures.

TABLE 6  1

6  5TouchPad

Page 96

Extras

CUSTOMIZING GESTURES

WINDOWS 95 & WINDOWS NT 4.0

To customize TouchPad gestures in Window 95, use the Buttons tab in Mouse Properties of Control Panel:

1. From the Start menu, select Settings > Control Panel.

2. Double-click on the Mouse icon.

When the Mouse Properties page appears, use the on-line help to get information about each feature. To configure other common features, click on other tabs.

MOUSE PROPERTIES

FIG. 6  2

6  6

TouchPad

Page 97

FIR FOR THE IRDA

The Software & Utilities CD-ROM also includes a FIR driver for the IrDA port. This driver only works with Windows 95, so its included in that operating systems driver folder.

Before installing it, please be sure to read the RELNOTES.DOC file included in the FIR folder. This file has important instructions about the installation procedure and system settings. You can open the file with the Wordpad utility included with Windows

95.

6  7FIR

Page 98

Extras

CARDWIZARD

The CardWizard utility is required for Win- dows 3.1x but is only supplemental for Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 (though

highly recommended for the later).

CARDWIZARD & OPERATING SYSTEMS

CardWizard can give you information about the status of the cards and sockets, troubleshoot card configuration problems, and resolve resource conflicts.

In Windows 3.1x, start CardWizard by clicking on its icon in the CardWorks folder of the Program Manager.

In Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0, start

CardWizard from the taskbar (Start > Programs > CardWizard).

For more information on CardWizard features, you can click on CardWizards Help icon or go to the Help menu if you have already activated CardWizard.

Installing CardWizard

WINDOWS 95

The CardWizard utility replaces Windows 95s PC Card utility with enhanced support. However, you should install this after you have activated the PC Card utility in Windows 95. To install,

1. Open Control Panel > Add/Remove Pro- grams and choose Install...

2. Insert the Software & Utilities CD-ROM and click Next.

3. Browse to DRIVERS\WIN95\PC_CARD\SETUP.EXE, click on the Finish button.

4. Follow the programs dialog boxes. The utility will create a CARDWORK directory for itself on your C: drive unless you choose otherwise.

5. Choose Typical to enable the slots for all types of cards (this will use more system resources). Choose Custom Installation if you know that you wont need some features.

6. Allow the modifications to the various files.

7. When complete, reboot the system.

Note: If you allow SRAM/ATA drive support, it will add removable drive resources before your CD-ROM. This will affect programs which depend on CD-ROM based files. If you dont want to use SRAM/ATA cards, use the Custom Installation.

6  8

pc card

Page 99

Installing CardWizard (cont.)

and de-select that option during installation. Near the end of the installation, the utility asks if you want to view the readme file. We suggest you take a moment to scan it. The latest information about ATA PC Card configuration is included.

WINDOWS NT 4.0

The CardWizard utility is the same as that for the Windows 95. You should install it after you have activated the PC Card utility in Windows NT. To install,

1. Open Control Panel > Add/Remove Pro- grams and choose Install...

2. Insert the Software & Utilities CD-ROM and click Next.

3. Browse to DRIVERS\NT40\PC_CARD\SETUP.EXE, click on the Finish button. (You can also use the WIN95 directory.)

4. Follow the programs dialog boxes. The utility creates a set of sub-directories for itself in the Program Files directory on your C: drive unless you choose otherwise.

5. When the installation is complete, allow the system to reboot to complete the setup.

CARDWIZARD & WINDOWS NT 4.0

On its own, Windows NT 4.0 wont allow hot insertion or removal of PC Cards. CardWizard overcomes this de- ficiency. However, before removing a card, you should click on Stop in the CardWizard control panel. This makes sure no applications are using the card, which might cause a problem if the card is removed. For more details, refer to CardWizards Help menu.

USING CARD WIZARD

Card Wizard can detect a cards installation and correct the system resources allocation. Press the Wizard button for more information. When you first install an unrecognized card, youll hear a warning beep. Run CardWizard and allow it to configure the system resources. The next time you install that card, CardWizard will recognize it and adjust the system automatically.

pc card

6  9

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Extras

POWER MANAGEMENT

CardWizard for Windows 3.1x includes a utility to allow it to work with power management systems. To use it, copy the CS_APM.EXE file from the Drivers/Utilities CD-ROM to the CardWizard directory on your HDD. Then using an editor program, modify the CONFIG.SYS file:

install= [drive]:\[path]\cs_apm.exe e.g. Install=c:\cardwiz\cs_apm.exe

USING REMOVABLE STORAGE CARDS

If you are using removable storage cards (i.e., ATA Hard Disk/ATA Flash Disk cards and SRAM cards), be sure to read the readme files which come with CardWizard.

CARDWIZARD UTILITIES

CardWizards directory in Windows 3.1x or Windows 95 includes utilities to format removable storage cards. You can launch them by clicking their icons in the File Manager.

Installing CardWizard (cont.)

Note: Card Wizard can detect a cards installation and correct the system resources allocation. Press the Wizard button for more information. When you first install an unrecognized card, youll hear a warning beep. Run CardWizard and allow it to configure the system resources. The next time you install that card, CardWizard will recognize it.

Formatting in Windows NT 4.0

Windows NT 4.0 has the necessary formatting utilities built in.

6  10

pc card

Clevo 9800 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

notice

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC) STATEMENT

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS

CLEANING

SERVICING

conventions

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: System

Chapter 3: Media

Chapter 4: Firmware

Chapter 5: Power

Appendix A: Specifications

ADVANCED USER GUIDES

TIPS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

Notes

USING THIS MANUAL

pages

chapters

NOT HERE

SYSTEM MAP

FRONT VIEW: LCD, WORK PANEL & TOUCHPAD

LEFT VIEW: CD-ROM BAY, AND POWER BAY

RIGHT VIEW: DRIVES, AUDIO & PC CARD

REAR VIEW:PORTS

BOTTOM VIEW: COMPARTMENTS

HOT KEY CONTROLS

STATUS SCREEN INDICATORS

PACKING CONTENTS

1  15quick start

notes

SETUP PROCEDURES

keyboards

EXTERNAL KEYBOARDS

TouchPad

TOUCHPAD & SERIAL DEVICE

TOUCHPAD & PS/2 DEVICE

video

SETUP

EXTERNAL MONITOR

TV (FACTORY INSTALLED OPTION)

SWITCHING

audio

ADDITIONAL AUDIO

PC CARDS

OPERATING SYSTEMS

WINDOWS 95

WINDOWS NT 4.0

INSERTING A PC CARD

REMOVING A PC CARD

FAX/MODEM (OPTIONAL MODULE)

USAGE

INDICATORS

REMOVING THE HDD MODULE

INSTALLING THE HDD CARTRIDGE

Replacing a HDD

Formatting the HDD

528MB OR LARGER HDDS & LBA MODE

THE CD-ROM DRIVE

AUDIO CD

CD-ROM Drivers

OTHER OPERATING SYSTEMS

CD-ROM Drivers (cont.)

INSERTING & REMOVING A CD-ROM

MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS

THE FDD

INSERTING/REMOVING FLOPPY DISKS

FDD Care

notes

THE POWER-ON SELF TEST (POST)

FAILING THE POST

THE SETUP PROGRAM

ENTERING SETUP