equipment until you
have READ this
MANUAL and YOU
UNDERSTAND its
contents. *
These WARNINGS are
included for the health
and safety of the
operator and those in
the immediate vicinity.
*If you are using a Clemco Distributor
Maintenance and Parts Guide, refer to
the orange warnings insert preceding
the Index before continuing with the
enclosed instructions.
Electronic files include a Preface
containing the same important
information as the orange cover.
PREFACE
• Employers are responsible for identifying all job site hazards, educating and training all persons who will operate and
maintain these products, and ensuring that all blast operators and their assistants understand the warnings and
information contained in these instructions relating to safe and proper operation and maintenance of this equipment.
• Serious injury or death can result from failure to comply with all Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA)regulations and all manufacturer’s instructions.
• This equipment is not intended for use in any area considered hazardous per National Electric Code NFPA 70 2011,
Article 500.
• Read this document and follow all instructions before using this equipment.
OSHA regulations relating to ab rasi ve bla sting are con tained in the Code o f Federal Regulation s, Title 29 (29 C FR 1910 Gene ral Indust ry ;
1915 Maritime; 1926 Con s truction). The most pertinent include: 1910.94 Ventilation, 1910 .95 Occupational Noise Exposure , 1 910.132
Personal Protective Equipment, 1910.133 Eye and Face Prote cti on, 191 0.134 Respiratory Protection, 1910 .1 35 Head Protection,
1910.244 (b) Remote Controls. Consult www.osha.gov for complete information.
NOTICE
PRODUCTS AND THIS INFORMATIONAL MATERIAL
TO
PURCHASERS
AND USERS OF
OUR
Clemco proudly provides products for the abrasive blast
industry and is confident that industry professionals will use
their knowledge and expertise for the safe and efficient use of
these products.
The products described in this material, and the information
relating to these products, are intended for knowledgeable,
experienced users.
No representation is intended or made as to: the suitability of
the products described here for any purpose or application, or
to the efficiency, production rate, or useful life of these
products. All estimates regarding production rates or finishes
are the responsibility of the user and must be derived solely
from the user’s experience and expertise, not from information
contained in this material.
It is possible that the products described in this material may
be combined with other products by the user for purposes
determined solely by the user. No representations are
intended or made as to the suitability of or engineering
balance of or compliance with regulations or standard practice
of any such combination of products or components the user
may employ.
Abrasive blast equipment is only one component of an
abrasive blasting job. Other products, such as air
compressors, air filters and receivers, abrasives, scaffolding,
hydraulic work platforms or booms, equipment for lighting,
painting, ventilating, dehumidifying, parts handling, or
specialized respirators or other equipment, even if offered by
Clemco, may have been manufactured or supplied by others.
The information Clemco provides is intended to support the
products Clemco manufactures. Users must contact each
manufacturer and supplier of products used in the blast job for
warnings, information, training, and instruction relating to the
proper and safe use of their equipment.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
This material describes some, but not all, of the major
requirements for safe and productive use of blast machines,
remote controls, respirator systems, and related accessories.
All equipment and accessories must be installed, tested,
operated and maintained only by trained, knowledgeable,
experienced users.
The blast operator and all workers in the vicinity must be
properly protected from all job site hazards including those
hazards generated by blasting.
Work environments involving abrasive blasting present
numerous hazards. Hazards relate to the blast process from
many sources that include, but are not limited to, dust
generated by blasting or from material present on the surface
being blasted. The hazards from toxic materials may include,
but are not limited to, silica, cyanide, arsenic, or other toxins
in the abrasives or in the coatings, such as lead or heavy
metals. Other hazards from toxins include, but are not limited
to, fumes from coating application, carbon monoxide from
engine exhaust, contaminated water, chemicals or asbestos.
In addition, physical hazards that may be present include, but
are not limited to, uneven work surfaces, poor visibility,
excessive noise, and electricity. Employers must identify all
job site hazards and protect workers in accordance with
OSHA regulations.
Never modify Clemco equipment or components or
substitute parts from other manufacturers for any Clemco
components or parts. Any unauthorized modification or
substitution of supplied-air respirator parts violates OSHA
regulations and voids the NIOSH approval.
IMPORTANT
Contact Clemco for free booklets:
Blast Off 2 – Guide to Safe, Productive, and Efficient Abrasive
Blasting, and Abrasive Blasting Safety Practices – Guide to Safe
Abrasive Blasting.
Clemco Industries Corp. One Cable Car Drive Washington MO 63090
Tel: 636 239-4300 — Fax: 800 726-7559
Email: info@clemcoindustries.com
Website: www.clemcoindustries.com
[I]
PREFACE
OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
OSHA regulation 1910.134 requires appropriate respiratory protection for blast operators and workers in
the vicinity of blasting. These workers must wear properly-fitted, properly-maintained, NIOSH-approved,
respiratory protection that is suitable for the job site hazards. Blast respirators are to be worn only in
atmospheres not immediately dangerous to life or health from which wearers can escape without use of
the respirator.
The employer must develop and implement a written respiratory protection program with required
worksite- specific procedures and elements for required respirator use. The employer must provide
effective training to employees who are required to use respirators. The training must be comprehensive,
understandable, and recur annually, and more often if necessary.
NEVER use abrasives containing more than one percent crystalline silica. Fatal diseases, such as silicosis,
asbestosis, lead or other poisoning, can result from inhalation of toxic dusts, which include, but are not
limited to, crystalline silica, asbestos, and lead paint. Refer to NIOSH Alert 92-102; and OSHA CPL 03-00-007:
“National Emphasis Program – Crystalline Silica”, in which OSHA describes policies and procedures for
implementing a national emphasis program to identify and reduce or eliminate health hazards from exposure
to crystalline silica. Numerous topics associated with the hazards of crystalline silica in silica blasting sand
can be found on http:// osha.gov/. Clemco urges users of silica blasting sand to visit this website, and read
and heed the information it contains.
Always make sure the breathing air supply (respirator hose) is not connected to plant lines that supply
gases that include, but are not limited to, oxygen, nitrogen, acetylene, or other non-breathable gas. Never
modify or change respirator air line connections without first testing the content of the line for safe
breathing air. Failure to test the line may result in death to the respirator user.
• Breathing air quality must be at least Grade D,
as defined by the Compressed Gas Association
specification G-7.1, per OSHA Regulation 29 CFR
1910.134. When compressed air is the breathing air
source, a Clemco CPF (suitable sorbent bed filter)
should be used. Respirator hose connecting the
respirator to the filter must be NIOSH approved.
Non- approved hose can cause illness from
chemicals employed to manufacture the hose.
• All workers must always wear NIOSH-approved
respirators when any dust is present. Exposure to
dust can occur when handling or loading abrasive,
blasting, cleaning up abrasive, or working in the
vicinity of blasting. Before removing the respirator,
test the air with a monitoring device to ensure it is
safe to breathe.
For additional information, consult:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - www.osha.gov
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) - www.cganet.com
The Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC) - www.sspc.org
National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) - www.nace.org
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) - www.astm.org
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) - www.niosh.gov
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) - www.ansi.org
OPERATOR SAFETY EQUIPMENT
• Clemco respirators DO NOT remove or protect against
carbon monoxide or any other toxic gas. Monitoring
devices must be used in conjunction with the respirator to
ensure safe breathing air. Always locate compressors and
ambient air pumps where contaminated air will not enter
the air intake.
• Always use Clemco lenses with Clemco respirators;
installing non-approved lenses voids the NIOSH approval.
Respirator lenses are designed to protect the wearer from
rebounding abrasive; they do not protect against flying
objects, heavy high-speed materials, glare, liquids, or
radiation.
INDUSTRY ORGANIZATIONS
[II]
PREFACE
BLAST MACHINES AND REMOTE CONTROLS
OSHA regulation 1910.169 describes the necessity of pressure relief valves on compressed air equipment. Do not
operate blast machines with air compressors that are no t equipped with properly functioning pressure relief valves.
OSHA regulation 1910.244(b) requires the use of remote controls on blast mach ines.
Serious injury or death can result from many sources, among them:
Involuntary activation of the remote controls. Never modify or substitute remote control parts; parts are not
compatible among different manufacturers. Welding hose is not suitable for remote control hose. Its ID and material
composition make it unsafe for remote control use.
Exceeding the maximum working pressure. Clemco blast machines are built to ASME-code and carry a ‘U’ or ‘UM’
stamp, and National Board/serial number. Every machine is marked with its maximum working pressure. Never
exceed the maximum working pressure limits of the blast machine.
Uncontrolled blast stream. High-velocity abrasive particles will inflict serious injury. Always point the blast nozzle
in the direction of the blast surface only. Keep unprotected workers out of the blast area.
Welding on the blast machine. Never weld on the blast machine; welding voids the Nation al Bo ard approval and
may affect the dimensional integrity of the vessel.
Moving the blast machine. Never manually move a blast machine contain ing abrasive, any machine containing
abrasive must be moved with appropriate mechanical lifting equi pment.
HOSES, COUPLINGS, AND NOZZLE HOLDERS
The inside diameter (ID) of air hoses, fittings, and connections
should be at least four times larger than the nozzle orifice size. Blast
hose ID should be three to four times the size of the nozzle orifice.
Example: a #6 nozzle (3/8” diameter orifice) calls for 1-1/2” ID blast
hose and 1-1/2” ID or larger compressor hose. All hose runs should be
kept as short as possible and run in as straight a line as possible to
reduce pressure loss.
To install, squarely cut the end of the hose so that it fits snugly
against the coupling or hose end shoulder. Always use the screws
recommended by the manufacturer ensuring that they do not
penetrate the inner wall. Make sure the couplings tightly fit the hose.
Install cotter pins at ev ery conn ection or use couplings with built-in
lock-springs to prevent disengagement. Install safety cables at all
connections to prevent whipping if hoses disengage or blow out.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
Completely read and follow all service instructions and recommended maintenance intervals. Always shut off compressor and
depressurize blast machine before performing any maintenance. At every service interval, clean all filters, screens, and alarm systems. If
spring-loaded abrasive valves are used, always cage spring before disassembly.
WARRANTY
The following is in lieu of all warranties, express, implied or statutory, and in no event shall seller or its agents, successors, nominees or
assignees, or either, be liable for special or consequential damage arising out of a breach of warranty. This warranty does not apply to any damage or
defect resulting from negligent or improper assembly or use of any item by the buyer or its agent or from alteration or attempted repair by any person
other than an authorized agent of seller. All used, repaired, modified, or altered items are purchased “as is” and with all faults. In no event shall seller
be liable for consequential or incidental damages. The sole and exclusive remedy of buyer for breach of warranty by seller shall be repair or
replacement of defective parts or, at seller’s option, refund of purchase price, as set forth below
:
1. Seller makes no warranty with respect to products used other than
in accordance hereunder.
2. On products seller manufactures, seller warrants that all products are to
be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a
period of one year from date of shipment to buyer, but no warranty is
made that the products are fit for a particular purpose.
3. On products which seller buys and resells pursuant to this order, seller
warrants that the products shall carry the then standard warranties of the
manufacturers thereof, a copy of which shall be made available to the
customer upon request.
4. The use of any sample or model in connection with this order is for
illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as a warranty that the
product will conform to the sample or model.
5. Seller makes no warranty that the products are delivered free of the
rightful claim of any third party by way of patent infringement or the like.
6. This warrant y is conditioned upon seller’s receipt within ten (10)
days after buyer’s discovery of a defect, of a written notice stating in
what specific material respects the product failed to meet this
warranty. If such notice is timely given, seller will, at its option, either
modify the product or part to correct the defect, replace the product or
part with complying products or parts, or refund the amount paid for
the defective product, any one of which will constitute the sole liability
of the seller and a full settlement of all claims. No allowance will be
made for alterations or repairs made by other than those authorized
by seller without prior written consent of seller. Buyer shall afford
seller prompt and reasonable opportunity to inspect the products for
which any claim is made as above stated.
Except as expressly set forth above, all warranties, express, implied
or statutory, including implied warranty of merchantability, are
hereby disclaimed.
[III]
PREFACE
r
p
r
as
e
Co
s
DAILYSET‐ UP CHECK LIST
2. Breathing Air Compressor for
High Pressure Respirators
or Ambient Air Pump for
Low Pressure Respirators
4. External or
Helmet Mounted
Carbon Monoxide
Monitor /Alarm
Make sure all blast operators are properly trained and suitably attired with a blast suit, safety boots, leather gloves, respiratory and hearing protection. Every day before start up,
check all equipment components, including piping, fittings, and hoses, and valves, for leaks, tightness, and wear. Repair or replace as needed. Use the following checklist.
1. PROPERLY-MAINTAINED AIR COMPRESSOR
sufficient volume (cfm) at given pressure for nozzle and other tools. ADD 50%
volume (cfm) reserve to allow for nozzle wear. Use large compressor outlet and
air hose (at least 4 times the nozzle orifice diameter). For oil-lubricated
compressors, the employer shall use a high- temperature or carbon monoxide
alarm, or both, to monitor carbon monoxide levels. If only high-temperature
alarms are used, the air supply shall be monitored at intervals sufficient to
prevent carbon monoxide in the breathing air from exceeding 10 ppm. Follow
the manufacturer’s checklist and maintenance instructions.
2. BREATHING-AIR COMPRESSOR
capable of providing Grade D quality air, located in a dust free area. Read # 1
above.
Make sure all respirator components are in place — all lenses, inner collar, and
cape. Thoroughly inspect all components for wear. The NIOSH approval (approval
number is listed in the owner’s manual) is for a complete assembly from point of
attachment on the CPF (sorbent bed) filter to the complete respirator. Substitution of
any part voids the NIOSH approval.
4. CARBON MONOXIDE MONITOR/ALARM
inside the supplied-air respirator for monitoring for the presence of deadly CO gas
and warning the operator(s) when the CO level reaches an unacceptable level.
When an ambient air pump is used for breathing air, a CO monitor provides a
measure of safety. Read # 1 above.
5. BREATHING-AIR FILTER (OSHA-REQUIRED
removal of moisture and particulate matter in the compressed air breathing-air
supply. Monitor the condition of the cartridge and replace when odor is detected or
at 3 month intervals, whichever comes sooner. The breathing air filter does NOT
detect or remove carbon monoxide (CO). Always install a CO monitor/alarm.
6. BLAST MACHINE
Maximum Working Pressure) sized to hold a 30-minute abrasive supply. Examine
pop-up valve for alignment. Check piping, fittings, screens, valves for tightness,
leaks, and wear. Always ground the machine to eliminate hazard of static shock.
Install a blast machine screen to keep out foreign objects. Use a blast machine
cover if left outdoors overnight. Never exceed the maximum working pressure of the
vessel.
worn by blast operators, and other workers exposed to blast dust.
(bearing U or UM stamp, National Board Number, and
3. NIOSH Approved
Supplied-Air Respirator
5. CPF Air Filter
sized to provide
(or oil-less ambient air pump)
installed at th e CPF filt e r or
sorbent bed filter) for
1. Air Compresso
12. Abrasive
11. Appropriately Sized Nozzle
9. Blast Hose
7. AIR LINE FILTER
blast machine inlet and sized to match the size of the inlet piping or larger air supply
line. Clean filter and drain often. Damp abrasive causes operational problems.
8. REMOTE CONTROLS
operating condition. Test and check all components to ensure all parts are present
and fully functional. Use genuine replacement parts. NEVER mix parts from different
manufacturers. Never use welding hose for remote control hose.
9. BLAST HOSE
The ID should be three to four times the size of the nozzle orifice diameter. Blast hose
should be arranged in as straight a line as possible from the blast machine to the
work area, avoiding sharp bends.
10. COUPLINGS AND NOZZLE HOLDERS
be installed with manufacturer recommended screws. Coupling lugs must snap firmly
into locking position. Gasket must always be used to form a positive seal, and cotter
pins must be installed. Replace gasket when wear, softness or distortion is detected.
Check nozzle holder for thread wear; replace at any sign of wear. Install safety cables
at all connections.
11. NOZZLE
orifice size should be checked and nozzle replaced when worn
1/16” from original size. (No. 5 nozzle has 5/16” orifice diameter; replace when it
measures 3/8”). Threads should be inspected daily for wear and nozzle should be
replaced when wear is detected. Always use a nozzle washer.
12. ABRASIVE
should be properly sized for the job. Check material safety data sheet for freesilica, cyanide, arsenic, lead and other toxins and avoid use when these toxic,
harmful substances are present.
SURFACE TO BE BLASTED
Take appropriate protective measures as required by OSHA to ensure the blast
operator, other workers in the vicinity, and any bystanders are properly protected.
(moisture separator) installed as close as possible to the
are required by OSHA and must be in perfect
should have an inside diameter sized to suit the blast nozzle.
should fit snugly on the hose and
must be a material specifically manufactured for blasting. It
should be examined for hazardous substances.
[IV]
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 1
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope of manual
1.1.1 These instructions cover set-up, operation,
maintenance, troubleshooting, and replacement parts for
the Clemco Contractor Blast Machine with Millennium
pneumatic, pressure release remote controls.
20" diameter, 4 cu. ft. capacity
24" diameter, 6 cu. ft. capacity
1.1.2 These instructions contain important safety
information. All operators and personnel involved with
the abrasive blast process must read and understand
the contents of these instructions, including the orange
cover. It is equally important that the operator is trained
and qualified to safely operate the blast machine and
remote controls, and all other equipment used with the
blast machine.
1.1.3 All personnel involved with the abrasive blasting
process must be made aware of the hazards associated
with abrasive blasting. The Clemco booklet Abrasive
Blasting Safety Practices is included with every blast
machine; it contains important safety information about
abrasive blasting that may not be included in equipment
operation manuals. The booklet is available in both
English and Spanish; to request copies, email
info@clemcoindustries.com.
1.2 Safety Alerts
1.2.1 Clemco uses safety alert signal words, based on
ANSI Z535.4-2011, to alert the user of a potentially
hazardous situation that may be encountered while
operating this equipment. ANSI's definitions of the signal
words are as follows:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is
used to alert you to potential physical
injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages that follow this symbol to
avoid possible injury or death.
NOTICE
Notice indicates information that is considered
important, but not hazard-related, if not
avoided, could result in property damage.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a hazardous situation that, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Warning indicates a hazardous situation that, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
DANGER
Danger indicates a hazardous situation that, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
1.3 Components and Operating Principles
1.3.1 Components
1.3.1.1 The primary components of the Contractor
machines are shown in Figure 1. They include the blast
machine with Millennium remote controls, manuallyoperated Quantum abrasive metering valve, and frame
assembly. Blast machine systems also include optional
compressed air filter, and optional CPF particulate air
filter.
1.3.2 Instruction Maintenance Manuals
1.3.2.1 Individual manuals are included with optional
accessories: Manuals provided with blast machine
systems include:
CPF Particulate Air Filter
Apollo Respirator
Clem-Cool Air Conditioner
1.3.2.2 The front leg contains a storage area for
owner’s manuals. After reviewing all the manuals, and
startup and adjustments are completed, remove the
urethane cover plate and store manuals in the
compartment, for future reference.
1.3.3 Blast Machine
1.3.3.1 Clemco blast machines (pressure vessels) are
certified to conform to the ASME (American Society of
Mechanical Engineers) Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section VIII, Division 1. It is the owner’s
responsibility to maintain the integrity of the vessel in
accordance with the requirements of state regulations.
Regulations may include regular inspection and
hydrostatic testing as described in National Board
inspection code and jurisdictional regulations and/or
laws.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 2
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
Cover
(Optional Accessory)
Lifting Eye
Screen
(**Optional Accessory)
Pop-up Seal
Inspection Door
Lifting Eye
Compression Coupling
Choke Valve
Abrasive Trap
Exhaust Muffler
Millennium Valve
Compressed Air Inlet
Air Filter (**Optional Accessory)
Pusher Line
Quantum Metering Valve
Pop-up Valve
Owner’s Manual
Storage Tube Cover
*Respirator Hose Connection
(Only with CPF Filter Option)
Bulkhead Fittings
(Control Hose Connection)
Quick Coupling
(Blast Hose Connection)
* Respirator hose connection is shown for
reference. Used only when the CPF Filter
is attached to the blast machine frame.
Breathing-Air Inlet
CPF Filter(**Optional Accessory)
** These accessories are included
with blast machine systems.
Figure 1
WARNING
Welding, grinding, or drilling on the blast
machine can weaken the vessel. Compressed
air pressure can cause a weakened blast
machine to rupture, resulting in death or
serious injury. Welding, grinding, or drilling on
the vessel, without a National Board R stamp,
voids the Clemco ASME certification.
1.3.3.2 All welding repairs to the vessel must be
performed by certified welders at shops holding a
National Board R Stamp. Welding performed by any
welder not properly qualified per the ASME code voids
the Clemco ASME certification.
1.3.3.3 This blast machine is rated for a maximum of
150 psi (pounds per square inch); do not exceed the
maximum working pressure. The maximum pressure
rating is also stamped into ASME nameplate which is
WARNING
Excessive compressed air pressure can cause
a blast machine to rupture. To prevent serious
injury or death, do not exceed the rated
pressure of the blast machine.
1.3.3.4 OSHA does not require pressure relief valves on
blast machines when air compressors supplying air to
the blast machines are built to ASME
with OSHA
(2)
regulations. OSHA regulation 1910.169
refers to the ASME code when describing the necessity
of pressure relief valves on compressed air equipment.
DO NOT operate blast machines with air compressors
that are not equipped with properly-functioning pressure
relief valves.
(1)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1,
(2)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 29 CFR 1910, 169.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 3
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
1.3.4 Remote Controls
WARNING
Never modify or substitute remote control
parts. Parts from other manufacturers are not
compatible with Clemco equipment. If ANY part
of the remote control system is altered,
involuntary activation can occur, causing
serious injury.
1.3.4.1 A remote control system is an OSHA-required
safety device; it is required when an operator mans the
nozzle. The remote controls allow the blast operator to
pressurize the machine to start blasting, and
depressurize it to stop blasting.
1.3.4.2 The control handle, located near the blast
nozzle, is the activator for the remote control system.
When the operator intentionally or unintentionally
removes hand-held pressure from the control handle, the
machine depressurizes and blasting stops. The remote
control system "fails to safe", which means when an
interruption in the control-air circuit occurs for reasons
such as a break in the line, the compressor stops
running, or the operator drops the blast hose, the remote
control deactivates the blast machine and blasting stops.
Safety Petcock
Orifice Fitting
Outbound Air Line
Millennium Valve Outlet Segment
Millennium Valve Inlet Segment
When using a regulator to reduce
blast pressure, relocate the orifice
upstream of the regulator, and p lug
the orifice port in the inlet valve.
Refer to Section 2.1.
Return Air Line
4-Ft. Twinline Hose
1.3.4.3 Components of the Millennium remote control
system are shown in Figures 1 and 2. They include the
Millennium inlet/outlet valve, RLX control handle, 50-ft.
and 4-ft. long twinline control hoses, and abrasive trap,
shown in Figure 1.
WARNING
Moist air that freezes can cause blockage at the
control handle or in the control lines. Blockage
can cause involuntary activation of the remote
controls, or prevent the controls from
deactivating upon release of the control handle.
This situation can result in serious injury or
death. If remote controls are operated in
freezing or near-freezing weather, install a
Clemco Anti-Freeze Injector, stock no. 05537,
on the remote control air-supply line.
1.3.4.4 Millennium remote controls are pressure-
release-style systems, which control the pressurization
and depressurization of the blast machine.
Pressurization, which starts blasting, occurs when the
control handle is pressed, and depressurization, which
stops blasting, occurs when the handle is released.
on a return-air principle. A stream of control air travels
from the orifice on the inlet valve, down the outbound
twinline (shown shaded in Figure 2) and escapes
through the opening located under the control handle
lever. The normally-closed inlet valve remains closed,
and the normally-open outlet valve remains open. As
long as air escapes through the hand le’s opening, the
remote control system remains inactive. When the
operator presses the control lever, a rubber button
seals the opening, and outbound air returns through
the inbound line to open the inlet valve and close the
outlet valve. This action pressurizes the blas t machine
and begins the blasting. Releasing the handle
exhausts the control air, which causes the inle t valve to
close, and the outlet valve to open to depressur ize the
blast machine and stop the blasting.
1.3.5 Electric Remote Control Option
1.3.5.1 Electric remote controls (electro-pneumatic) are
recommended when the nozzle and remote control
handle are farther than 100 feet from the blast machine.
Pressure drop of pneumatic systems over longer
distances increases actuation time, which prevents fast,
safe operation. Contact your local Clemco Distributor for
additional information.
1.3.6 Air Filter, Optional
1.3.6.1 The optional filter removes particles and
condensed moisture from the compressed air before it
enters the machine. Water is drained through a manual
drain located at the bottom of the filter.
1.3.7 Frame and Cart
1.3.7.1 The frame assembly provides added protection
for the piping, valves and accessories. This protection
keeps the piping aligned and tight. The wheeled cart
assists in the mobility of the machine over smooth flat
surfaces. See transporting and moving in Section 3.1.
1.3.7.2 Use lifting eyes when raising, loading, and
unloading the blast machine. Do not use a sling around
the cart handles or piping.
Abrasives and dust from blasting may contain
toxic materials (e.g., lead paint, silica) that are
hazardous to workers. Before blasting, obtain a
safety data sheet (SDS) for the blast abrasive
and identify all substances removed by the
blasting process.
• Silica sand (crystalline) can cause silicosis,
lung cancer, and breathing problems in
exposed workers.
• Slags can contain trace amounts of toxic
metals such as arsenic, beryllium, and
cadmium and have the potential to cause
lung disease.
NO DUST IS SAFE TO BREATH. DUST
PRODUCED FROM ANY ABRASIVE OR FROM
THE BLASTING PROCESS CAN CAUSE
SERIOUS LUNG DISEASE AND DEATH WHEN
INHALED. It is the employer’s responsibility to
train employees to identify hazardous
substances and to provide suitable policies,
procedures, monitoring, recordkeeping and
personal protective equipment.
NOTE: Use only abrasives specifi call y manufa ctured
for blasting that are compatible with the surface
being blasted. Abrasives produced for other
applications may be inconsistent in size and shape
and produce an unsatisfactory finish, contain
particles that could jam the abrasive metering
valve, or cause irregular wear.
1.4.1 Selection of blasting abrasive can play a
significant part in worker health risk, job productivity,
and maintenance of the blast machine. DO NOT USE
abrasives containing more than one percent crystalline
(free) silica. Obtain safety data sheets (SDS) for the
blasting abrasive prior to blasting, paying particular
attention to worker health risks and presence of any
hazardous/toxic substances.
1.4.2 Abrasive Size
1.4.2.1 The choice of abrasive size depends on the
desired profile, cleaning rate, nozzle orifice size and
availability of clean dry air. Generally, larger, denser
abrasives provide a deeper profile, while smaller
abrasives clean faster. Most abrasive blasting is done
with abrasive sizes between 16 and 80 mesh. Larger
sizes may be used if the nozzle orifice is large enough to
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 5
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
prevent particles to pass without jamming. Finer abrasives
are especially sensitive to moisture and requires very dry
air to prevent bridging in the metering valve.
1.4.3 Sand: Sand should never be used because of
the respiratory hazards associated with abrasives
containing free silica.
1.4.4 Slag: Slag abrasives are compatible with the
blast machine fitted with the MQV manual Quantum
metering valve. Obtain safety data sheet (SDS) to
identify hazardous substances.
1.4.5 Steel: Steel shot and steel grit may be used with
machines fitted with the MQV manual Quantum metering
valve. Shot applications may require the use of a
pneumatically-operated metering valve such as AQV
Auto-Quantum, to prevent surging at startup.
1.4.6 Silicon Carbide, Aluminum Oxide, and
Garnet: These are the most aggressive, high-volume
abrasives used in the blasting industry. These abrasives
may be used, but the service life of any equipment
components which come in contact with the abrasive will
be reduced. Use a nozzle lined with boron carbide with
these abrasives.
1.4.7 Glass Bead: Most beads are treated to ensure
free-flow operation even under moderately highhumidity. Glass beads subjected to excessive moisture
may be reused after thorough drying and breaking up of
any clumps. Clean, dry air is a necessity. Glass bead
applications may require the use of a pneumaticallyoperated metering valve, such as AQV Auto-Quantum,
which can help to prevent surging at startup.
1.4.8 Lightweight Media: Plastic media and most
agricultural media may be used occasionally in a
standard blast machine. Exclusive use of plastic, and
some other lightweight media, requires a blast machine
with a 60
o
conical bottom for continuous, uninterrupted
media flow.
2.0 INITIAL SET-UP
2.1 Installation of a Pressure Regulator to
Reduce Blast Pressure.
2.1.1 When Installing a pressure regulator to reduce
blast pressure below 60 psi, install a tee upstream of the
regulator as shown in the insert in Figure 2, relocate the
orifice to the tee, and plug the orifice port in the inlet
valve. This allows the pneumatic control circuit to
operate at line pressure.
2.2 Set Up for Multiple Blast Machines Operating
From a Common Compressed Air Supply
NOTICE
If multiple machines are operating from a
common compressed air supply, and a
machine is under pressure, when another
machine is pressurized, the sudden, increased
demand for air can reverse air flow from the
machine that is under pressure, and
contaminate the compressed air supply with
abrasive-laden air. Install check valves at the
piping inlet to prevent the reversal of air.
2.2.1 Where multiple blast machines are operating
from a single air source, install a ball-cone check valve
at the air supply on each machine. Refer to the
illustration in Figure 3 to install the check valve.
2.2.2If the machines are placed close together, use a
receiver tank or manifold and run separate air lines from it
to each machine. The check valves may be located on the
receiver tank outlets if the air line goes directly to the blast
machine and nowhere else.
2.2.3Use a Clemco 1-1/2-NPT cone check valve, stock
no. 02296. A smaller size valve could restrict air
movement and reduce nozzle pressure. When installing
the valve, make sure the directional arrow is pointing in
the direction of the air flow, toward the machine. N OTE:
Do not use a swing check valve, as the swing gate may
break in blast machine applications.
Millennium Valve
1-1/2-NPT Nipple
1-1/2-NPT Cone Check Valve
stock no. 02296
Figure 3
2.3 Install Optional Air Filter (Moisture
Separator) Figure 4, NOTE: The filter is included with blast machine systems.
2.3.1 Install a compressed-air filter to the inlet valve
as shown in Figure 4. It is recommended that a filter be
installed at this location to remove moisture from air
before it enters the machine. If problems with moisture
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 6
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
persists after installing the filter, a dryer or aftercooler
may be required in the air-supply line.
Millennium Valve
AIR LINE RECOMMENDATIONS
Nozzle
Orifice Size
BASED ON NOZZLE SIZE
Recommended Air Supply Line
No. 3, 3/16" 3/4" ID or larger
No. 4, 1/4" 1" ID or larger
Optional Air Filter
No. 5, 5/16" 1-1/4" ID or larger
No. 6, 3/8" 1-1/2" ID or larger
No. 7, 7/16" 2" ID or larger
Figure 4
2.4 Compressed-Air Supply Hose Connection
2.4.1 Apply thread sealant to the male pipe threads of
an air fitting that is compatible with the air supply hose
fitting, as noted in Section 2.4.2, and install it onto the
1-1/2 NPT optional air filter or the Millennium inlet valve,
as shown in Figure 5. Note that the style of
connection shown in Figure 5 is for reference only.
WARNING
Hose disconnection while under pressure can
cause serious injury or death. Use safety lock
pins or safety wire to lock twist-on (claw-type)
couplings together and prevent accidental
separation while under pressure, and safety
cables to prevent hose from whipping should
separation occur.
Millennium Valve
No. 8, 1/4" 2" ID or larger
Refer to the compressed air and abrasive
consumption table in Figure 9 for approximate air
consumption.
Figure 6
2.5 Prepare Blast Hose and Remote Control
Hose Connections, Figure 2.
WARNING
Where two or more blast machines are used,
carefully trace control lines and blast hose
when making connections. Cross-connecting
control hose or blast hose can lead to serious
injury, death, or property damage from
unintentional actuation of a blast machine. To
prevent cross connections, hoses should be of
equal lengths, and the hoses and blast machine
couplings clearly marked. Use optional hose
identification kits, stock no. 15890 for use with
two blast machines, or stock no. 15891 for up
to four machines. Mark each hose and
connection per the instructions supplied with
the kit, and carefully trace and verify each
Hose Fitting
Safety Lock Pin
connection before operating.
WARNING
Air Supply Hose
Safety Cable
Figure 5
2.4.2 Attach an air line from the compressor to the
hose fitting installed on the blast machine inlet. For best
blasting performance, refer to the table in Figure 6 for
the minimum recommended hose size based on the
nozzle orifice size. A smaller diameter hose could result
in a reduction in nozzle pressure.
Moist air that freezes can cause blockage at the
control handle or in the control lines. Blockage
can cause involuntary activation of the remote
controls, or prevent the controls from
deactivating upon release of the control handle.
This situation can result in serious injury or
death. If remote controls are operated in
freezing or near freezing weather, install a
Clemco Anti-Freeze Injector, stock no. 05537,
on the remote control air supply line.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 7
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
2.5.1 Uncoil the blast hose, and lay the 50-ft. twinline
hose alongside it. Hoses should be of equal lengths.
2.5.2 Band the control handle to the blast hose close
to the nozzle holder, as shown in Figure 7, using the two
nylon ties provided. Once the control is firmly attached,
clip the tie ends to avoid snags or interference with the
operation of the control handle.
2.5.3 Attach the 50-ft. twinline hose to the two fittings
on the control handle. Either side of the hose can be
attached to either fitting.
2.5.4 Working from the control handle back, band the
twinline hose to the blast hose every four to six feet, and
as close to the couplings as possible.
NOTE: Control hoses come with reusable hose ends.
Excess hose may be cut-to-fit and recoupled, refer to
Section 6.11.
Nozzle Holder
RLX Control Handle
WARNING
Air supply to the respirator system is critical to
the safety of the user. Read the CPF Filter and
Apollo Respirator manuals carefully. Poor
quality air will cause serious respiratory injury
or death to the user.
2.6.1 The employer is responsible for ensuring that
breathing air shall meet the requirements for Grade D or
higher quality, as described in Compressed Gas
Association Commodity Specification pamphlet G-7.1.,
titled Commodity Specification For Air, published by
Compressed Gas Association Inc., Chantilly, VA.
Website: www.cganet.com
2.6.2 Apply thread sealant to the male threads of an air
fitting that is compatible with the air supply hose fitting, as
noted in Section 2.6.3, and install it onto the 1-NPT port
located at the side of the filter, as shown in Figure 8. Note
that the style of connection shown is for reference only.
Respirator Lead Hose Fitting
(29 CFR 1910.134 (i)).
Blast Hose
Nylon Ties
CPF Filter
Air Fitting
Hose from
respirable air supply
Figure 7
2.5.5 Place the nozzle washer in the nozzle holder,
and screw the nozzle into the holder. The nozzle must
seat tightly against the nozzle washer.
2.6 Breathing Air Connection, Opt ional CPF Filter,
Refer to the CPF Owner’s Manual 04143 before
operating the filter.
DANGER
Do not connect the CPF Filter, or any other
regulator or filter, to bottled air or any other air
source that does not have a pressure-reducing
valve that reduces pressure to maximum of 150
psi. Failure to comply with this warning will
cause low-pressure devices to explode under
the high pressure of bottled air. Such an
explosion can cause severe injury or death.
Figure 8
2.6.3 Refer to the CPF air filter owner’s manual and
attach an air supply hose from an air source that meets
OSHA requirements for respirable air, to the fitting
installed on the CPF filter inlet, as shown in Figure 8 and
noted in the CPF air filter owner’s manual.
2.6.4 For models with CPF filter attached, Refer to
Page 27, Figure 35 and connect a hose union to one
end of the 5-ft. respirator lead hose and connect the
other end of the hose to the fitting at the top of the CPF
filter
2.6.5 Refer to the Apollo Respirator and CPF Filter
manuals for instructions concerning their operation.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 8
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
3.0 OPERATION
3.1 Transporting and Moving
WARNING
Failure to observe the following warnings
before transporting or moving a blast machine
can result in serious injury or death.
Always empty the blast machine before
lifting or hoisting.
Never hoist the machine by the handle or
piping, or with a sling through the handle or
piping.
Always use lift equipment that is rated
higher than the weight of the machine and
accessories.
When transporting a machine on a pallet,
always securely attach the machine to a
sturdy pallet.
Always securely anchor the machine to the
transport vehicle.
Anyone using material handling equipment
to move, transport, or lift the machine must
be experienced, and able to recognize and
avoid hazards associated with handling this
type of machinery, and to safely operate the
equipment.
3.1.1 Transporting a blast machine
3.1.1.1 Always empty the machine before transporting.
Transporting the machine containing abrasive can
increase the weight to an unsafe handling limit, and
could cause abrasive to settle in the piping.
3.1.2 Moving a blast machine
WARNING
Do not manually move the machine on an
incline, or on a slippery or irregular surface that
can cause the operator to slip or lose balance.
Sudden weight shifts when the machine is tilted
on an incline, and slipping or tripping while
moving the machine will cause the operator to
lose control of the machine, causing severe
injury and property damage.
WARNING
Never attempt to manually move a blast
machine when it contains abrasive. An empty
machine may be moved manually in a forward
direction, on level flat surfaces.
3.1.2.1 An empty machine may be moved manually, on
level flat surfaces.
3.1.2.2 To avoid tripping hazards that may be out of
view, always move the machine by pushing it in a
forward direction. Do not back-up while moving the
machine,
3.1.2.3 Use the lifting eyes when lifting the machine. Do
not use a sling around the cart handles or piping.
3.1.2.4 If the machine contains any abrasive, keep the
machine upright. Laying down a machine containing
abrasive could cause abrasive to lodge in the piping,
machine to malfunction, or damaged valves.
3.2 Set-Up for Operation
3.2.1 Locate the compressor upwind from the blasting
operation to prevent contaminated air from entering the
compressor intake.
3.2.2 Attach an air line from the compressor to the air
supply hose connector installed on the blast machine
inlet. For best blasting performance, use the minimum
recommended hose size as noted in Figure 6, Refer to
the compressed air and abrasive consumption table in
Figure 9 for approximate air consumption.
3.2.3 Make sure the coupling gaskets are in place
and in good condition before connecting the blast hose
to the quick coupling on the blast machine. NOTE:
When connecting a nylon coupling to a nylon
coupling, make sure the coupling spring lock pins
are at 180 degrees (Pins should enter the open hole of
the adjoining coupling). The spring lock pins prevent
accidental separation of hose couplings during blasting.
One lock pin is used when connecting nylon to metal
and two are used when connecting two metal couplings.
3.2.4 Make sure that all blast hose couplings and
compressed-air supply hose connections are secured
with safety lock pins to lock the couplings together and
prevent accidental separation while under pressure, and
safety cables to prevent hose from whipping should
separation occur. Lock pins and safety cables are listed
in Section 8.1 of this manual.
* For nozzle sizes 3/8 to 1/2, blast machines should be equipped with 1-1/4 or larger piping and inlet valve t o prevent
pressure loss.
* Air requirements were measured by a flow meter under actual blasting conditions, and are therefore lower than figures for
air alone, with no abrasive.
* Horsepower requirements are based on 4.5 cfm per horsepower.
* Figures are for reference only, and m ay vary for different working conditions. Several variables, including metering valve
adjustments, can affect abrasive flow.
* Figures show approximate compressed air and abrasive consumpt ion when nozzles are new. Consumption will incr ease as
the nozzle wears.
Figure 9
WARNING
Hose disconnection while under pressure can
cause serious injury or death. Use safety lock
pins or safety wire to lock twist-on (claw-type)
couplings together and prevent accidental
separation while under pressure, and safety
cables to prevent hose from whipping should
separation occur.
3.2.5 Attach the ends of the 50-ft. twinline hose to the
lower adaptors in the bulkhead fittings on the front leg as
shown in Figure 10. Either side of the tw inline hose can
be attached to either fitting.
Compressed Air and Abrasive Consumption
*Safety Lock Pin Blast Hose
* Safety lock pins are not used with nylon couplings,
refer to Section 3.2.3. One lock pin is used when
connecting nylon to metal. and two are used when
connecting two metal couplings
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 10
r
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
3.2.6 Check all fittings to make sure they are wrench-
tight. Leaks will cause the system to malfunction.
3.2.7 Attach an air line between a source of respirable
breathing and the CPF filter inlet. Breathing air must
meet the requirements for Grade D or higher quality,
Refer to Section 2.6. The maximum inlet pressure for the
CPF Filter must not exceed 150 psi.
DANGER
Do not connect the CPF Filter, or any other
regulator or filter, to bottled air or any other air
source that does not have a pressure-reducing
valve that reduces pressure to a maximum of
150 psi. Failure to comply with this warning will
cause low pressure devices to burst from the
excessive pressure of bottled air. A rupture of
this nature can cause severe injury or death.
WARNING
If claw type air hose couplings are used, they
must be secured by safety pins or wires to
prevent accidental disconnection. Hose
disconnection while under pressure can cause
serious injury or death.
3.2.8 Make sure the choke valve is open; the valve is
open when the handle position is aligned with the piping,
as shown in Figure 14.
3.2.9 Close the abrasive metering valve; The valve is
closed when the metering knob is turned fully clockwise.
Refer to Section 4.1. NOTE: it is not neces sary to close
the metering valve after the initial startup and adjustment
per Section 4.1.
3.2.10 Make sure the safety petcock on the Millennium
valve. Open position is when the lever is aligned with the
petcock, as shown in Figure 11.
WARNING
To prevent severe injury from accidental
activation of the blast machine, open the safety
petcock when the blast machine is not in use.
Opening the petcock prevents unintentional
blasting. The control handle cannot activate the
machine when the petcock is open.
Millennium Valve
Closed
Figure 11
Open
3.2.11 Make sure the remote control handle lever is in
the up (no blast) position, as shown in Figure 12 and that
the handle lever and safety lock move freely.
The lever lock must be pulled down before the
control handle lever can be pressed.
Control Handle Leve
Shown in the UP non-blast position
Lever Lock
Prevents control handle
lever from being pressed
down to the blast position.
Figure 12
3.2.12 Make sure the rubber seal under the handle
lever does not seal the opening on the control handle,
unless the safety lever lock is intentionally pulled down
WARNING
.
Malfunctioning control handles can cause
unintentional actuation of a blast machine, or
prevent a machine from deactivating upon
release. Malfunctioning control handles must
be taken out of service immediately and be
repaired or replaced. Serious injury or death
can result from unintentional blasting.
3.2.13 Close the air valve on the compressor. Start the
compressor, and bring it to operating temperature and
pressure. The pressure must be more than 50 psi, but
not exceed 150 psi.
3.2.14 Slowly open the compressor air valve to
pressurize the air line. Listen for any open lines or air
leaks.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 11
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
3.2.15 Pressurize the breathing air supply line, and
adjust pressure on the CPF Filter outlet to the pressure
stated in the respirator manual.
3.2.16 Load abrasive into the machine according to the
instructions in Section 3.7.
3.2.17 Do not allow anyone near the blast machine
except machine tenders, who are appropriately attired in
approved protective equipment as noted in Section 3.3.
WARNING
Everyone except for the blast operator or blast
machine tender must stay clear of the blast
machine. The machine tender or blast operator
may pressurize or depressurize the machine at
any time, which can cause abrasive to vent
under pressure, causing dust and toxins to
become airborne. Noise is produced by the
sudden release of compressed air when the
machine is pressurized or depressurized. These
conditions can cause injury. Both the operator
and machine tender must wear suitable
personal protective equipment including an
approved respirator, plus approved eye, face,
and hearing protection.
3.3 Blasting Attire
WARNING
Before blasting, test the coating and substrate
for toxic materials (such as lead, other heavy
metals, or asbestos). These hazards require
special measures to protect the operators and
the environment.
Obtain a safety data sheet (SDS) for the blast
abrasive to identify hazardous substances.
Silica sand (crystalline) can cause silicosis,
lung cancer, and breathing problems in
exposed workers. Slag abrasives may contain
trace amounts of toxic metals
such as arsenic,
beryllium, and cadmium. Any abrasive dust has
potential to cause lung disease.
Abrasive blasting operations can create high
levels of dust and noise. No dust is safe to
breathe. Abrasive blasting can produce harmful
dust. Failure to wear NIOSH-approved
respirators can result in serious lung disease or
death. The respirators must be properly-fitted
and maintained NIOSH-approved, type-CE
supplied-air respirators approved for abrasive
blasting.
During abrasive blasting, abrasive particles and
dust in the area around the blast machine and
blast nozzle become airborne. Everyone
working in the vicinity of abrasive blasting must
wear properly-maintained, NIOSH-approved,
respiratory protection and eye protection
appropriate for the job site hazards.
Loud noise generated by the use of
compressed air can cause hearing damage.
Everyone in the blasting area must wear
approved hearing protection.
It is the employer’s responsibility to train
employees to identify hazardous substances
and to provide suitable policies, procedures,
monitoring, recordkeeping and personal
protective equipment.
3.3.1 Operators and anyone else that may be
exposed to the hazards generated by the blasting
process must wear appropriate protective gear,
including abrasive-resistant clothing, leather gloves, eye
and hearing protection, and a NIOSH-approved type CE
supplied-air respirator.
3.3.2 Don protective blasting attire outside the blast
area, in a clean non-hazardous environment, free of
contaminants, where the air is safe to breathe.
3.4 Pressurize Blast Machine to Start Blasting
3.4.1 Don all protective blasting attire per Section 3.3.
3.4.2 When the blast operator is ready to blast, either
the operator, or the machine tender, while standing back
and facing away from the concave filling head of the
blast machine and the exhaust muffler, closes the safety
petcock. Closing the petcock prepares the machine for
remote activation by the control handle. Air should be
heard escaping from the opening under the control
handle lever but from nowhere else. The air escaping at
the handle is an audible signal meaning air is supplied to
the blast machine, which will activate when the control
handle is pressed.
3.4.3 Hold the blast hose securely and point the
nozzle only toward objects intended to be blasted.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 12
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
3.4.4 Fold down the safety lever lock and press the
remote control handle as shown in Figure 13. Within a
few seconds, the pop-up valve will automatically close,
and the blast machine will pressurize to start blasting.
WARNING
Be prepared for the r eco il fr om t he bl ast hose .
Blasting should begin within a few seconds
after pressing the control handle lever.
Fold lever lock down
open; the valve is open is when the handle is vertical
and aligned with the piping as shown in Figure 14.
3.5.2Closing the valve while blasting lowers pressure
in the pusher line from pressure in the vessel, forcing the
minor blockage through the metering valve. Closing the
valve is also used to rapidly empty the machine as noted
in Section 3.8.
NOTICE
Do not blast with choke valve closed or partially
closed. Prolonged blasting with the choke valve
partially closed will accelerate wear on the
metering valve.
Press control handle
down to begin blasting
Figure 13
WARNING
Choke Valve
Valve is shown open; handle
position is aligned with the piping.
OSHA requires the use of remote controls on all
blast machines when an operator controls the
nozzle. To comply with OSHA regulations, the
remote control handle, which starts and stops
the flow of air and abrasive, must be held down
manually. Never tie down the control handle
lever or attempt to bypass any part of the remote
control system. Doing so will defeat the purpose
of the fail-to-safe feature of the remote control.
Serious injury or death can result from
uncontrolled blasting. Ref. 29 CFR 1910.244 (b).
3.4.5 If the abrasive metering valve is closed as
instructed, only air will exit the nozzle. Adjust abrasive
flow per Section 4.1.
3.5 Operation and Function of the Choke Valve
Refer to Figure 14
3.5.1 Temporarily closing the choke valve while
blasting clears minor blockage caused from bridging and
damp abrasive. Always blast with the choke valve fully
Figure 14
3.6 Stop Blasting
3.6.1 To stop blasting, release the lever on the control
handle. The inlet segment of the Millennium valve
closes, the outlet segment opens, and the blast machine
depressurizes. The pop-up valve automatically drops
when air is expelled from the machine and pressure
equalizes.
3.6.2 When the control handle lever is released, the
safety lever-lock will flip up to lock the handle lever in the
up (no blast) position. Make sure the safety lever-lock is
up to prevent the handle lever from engaging.
3.6.3 Always open the safety petcock during work
breaks and before filling the blast machine. Opening the
petcock prevents unintentional blasting.
3.6.4 When finished blasting, shutdown per Section 3.9.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 13
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
3.7 Loading Abrasive into the Blast Machine
WARNING
When approaching an idle blast machine, and
before loading the blast machine with abrasive,
always check to make sure the safety petcock
is open. If it is closed, open it while standing
back and facing away from the concave head
and exhaust muffler. This step is especially
important if one worker (a machine tender)
loads the machine with abrasive while another
worker (the blast operator) controls the
blasting. The blast operator can pressurize the
machine before the machine tender has moved
away from the machine. During pressurization,
abrasive can be forced out of the top of the
machine, and cause injury.
WARNING
Obtain safety data sheets (SDS) for the blast
abrasive. Abrasive blasting with sands
containing crystalline (free) silica can lead to
serious or fatal respiratory disease. As NIOSH
recommends, do not use abrasives containing
more than trace amounts (more than one
percent) of free silica.
3.7.1 Load abrasive by pouring it into the concave
head. Use a screen (a screen comes with blast machine
system) placed over the filling head to prevent foreign
objects from falling inside. Foreign objects will jam the
machine. Abrasive flows through the filling port into the
machine. Keep the abrasive level below the top of the
pop-up valve to prevent abrasive from being forced up
and out of the machine when it pressurizes.
3.7.2 When ready to blast, the operator or machine
tender, while standing back and facing away from the
concave filling head and exhaust muffler, closes the
safety petcock.
3.7.3 Begin blasting or resume blasting per Section 3.4.
3.8 Emptying the Machine of Abrasive
3.8.1 Empty the machine of all abrasive when shutting
down for the day. Condensation dampens abrasive and
causes flow problems. When working in environments
subject to extreme temperature changes, or very humid
conditions, condensation may develop inside the machine.
Emptying the machine at the end of the work day
eliminates trouble caused from moist abrasive when
starting a new day's blasting . One way to avoid having to
empty the machine is to load on ly as much abr asive as w ill
be used during the work period. If the machine must be
purged of abrasive, do the followi ng:
3.8.2 With the blast machine OFF, turn the blast
pressure to approximately 50-55 psi, close the choke
valve and fully open the abrasive metering.
3.8.3 To prevent wear to the nozzle holder threads,
firmly attached the nozzle to the nozzle holder.
Removing the nozzle is not recommended. If
circumstances require the nozzle to be removed, also
remove the nozzle washer. Purging the machine without
a nozzle will eventually erode the thread area of the
nozzle holder. Thread wear could cause a hazardous
condition when the nozzle is reinstalled.
WARNING
The threads on the nozzle and nozzle holder
must be inspected each time the nozzle is
secured to the holder. A loose-fitting nozzle
may eject under pressure and can cause severe
injury. Check the threads for wear, and make
sure the nozzle holder securely holds the
nozzle. The nozzle washer must also be
inspected for wear. When nozzle washers are
worn, abrasive can erode nozzle threads.
3.8.4 Point the nozzle into a drum or suitable container,
or toward the direction where the abrasive is to be
disposed.
3.8.5 Hold the hose securely (do not leave the hose
unattended), and pressurize the machine by activating
the control handle. Be prepared for severe surging, or
recoil of the hose.
3.8.6 When the mach ine is empty, release the control
handle lever, open the safety petcock, and open the
choke valve.
3.8.7 If the nozzle was removed, thoroughly inspect
the nozzle holder threads for wear before installing the
nozzle washer and reattaching the nozzle.
3.9 Shutdown
3.9.1 Empty the blast machine per Section 3.8.
3.9.2 When finished emptying the machine and after
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 14
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
protective clothing outside the respirator-use area, in a
clean environment where the air is safe to breathe.
3.9.3 Close the compressed-air supply valve at the
compressor.
3.9.4 Drain receiver tank, air filters, and water collecting
devices, and bleed the compressed-air supply hose.
3.9.5 Shutdown the compressor.
3.9.6 Cover the blast machine when not in use. Refer
to Section 8.1 for optional cover.
4.0 ADJUSTMENTS
4.1 Abrasive Metering, Figure 15
4.1.1 Abrasive flow is adjusted at the metering valve
located at the bottom of the blast machine. Use the
metering knob to adjust abrasive flow.
4.1.2 The hole in the knob enables the operator to
monitor its rotation and count turns as the knob is
turned. This helps to return the setting to its original
position, if temporary adjustments are required.
Rotation Reference
Clockwise to decrease flow
The air/abrasive mixture should be mainly air. As a rule,
the stream of abrasive coming out of the nozzle should
barely discolor the air when seen against a contrasting
background.
5.0 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
5.1 Daily or More Frequent Inspection
5.1.1 With the air OFF, before blasting, do the
following:
Empty the abrasive trap and clean the abrasive trap
screen. Do this at least twice a day, or more often if
the machine is frequently cycled. Failure to clean the
abrasive trap on a regular basis is a major cause of
system malfunction. Refer to Section 6.7.
Make sure couplings are secure and lock pins and
safety cables are in place.
Inspect the RLX Control Handle; look for the
following:
The control handle lever must not seal the opening
on the control, unless the safety lever lock is
folded down.
The handle lever must return to the UP position
when released.
The safety lever lock must return to the UP
position when the handle lever is released.
Both the handle lever and safety lever lock must
move freely with no drag or binding.
WARNING
Malfunctioning control handles can cause
unintentional actuation of a blast machine, or
Counterclockwise to increase flow
Figure 15
4.1.3 The valve is closed when the knob is turned fully
clockwise. Begin with the knob set 1-1/2 turns from fully
closed. While the operator is blasting, the machine
tender turns the knob no more than 1/4 turn
counterclockwise to increase abrasive flow. Allow 10
to15 seconds for the flow to stabilize before readjusting.
Continue making adjustments as described until correct
flow is attained.
4.1.4 Optimum abrasive flow depends on the type and
size of abrasive and blasting pressure, and can best be
determined by experience. Use as little abrasive as
possible while maintaining the maximum cleaning rate.
prevent a machine from deactivating upon
release. Malfunctioning control handles must
be taken out of service immediately and be
repaired or replaced. Serious injury or death
can result from unintentional blasting.
5.1.2 During blasting do the following:
Check the control handle for leaks.
Inspect all couplings and coupling gaskets for leaks.
Check the blast machine for leaks. If leaks are found
around the pop-up valve, inspection door, pipefittings
ports on the side of the machine or at the bottom of
the cone, stop blasting immediately and repair or
replace worn parts.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 15
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
NOTICE
If leaks are allowed to continue, abrasive
erosion can cause extensive or irreparable
damage to the blast machine.
Check all external piping, control hoses, and valves
for leaks. If leaks are found, stop blasting and repair.
Inspect blast hose, couplings, and nozzle holders for
leaks. At the first sign of a leak, stop blasting and
inspect all items for wear.
Leaks around couplings and nozzle holders
indicate worn or loose-fitting parts. Nozzle
holders and couplings that do not fit tightly on
hose, and nozzles that do not fit tightly in
nozzle holders can disconnect while under
pressure. Impact from objects (nozzles,
couplings, hoses, or abrasive) disconnected by
pressure during operation can cause severe
injury.
5.2 Weekly Inspection
5.2.1 With the air OFF, before blasting, do the
following:
Inspect the blast hose for wear; squeeze the hose
every two to three feet, looking for soft spots. Soft
spots mean the hose is worn. Replace the blast hose
before the tube wears as far as the fabric plies.
Worn blast hose can suddenly burst. Couplings
and nozzle holders may not adequately grip
worn hose causing them to blow-off under
pressure. Compressed air and abrasive
escaping from a burst hose, or disconnected
coupling or nozzle holder, can cause severe
injury.
Remove the nozzle for inspection. Replace with a
Make sure the nozzle washer is in good condition and
new nozzle if the orifice diameter is worn 1/16 or
more, or if the liner is damaged.
in place before reattaching the nozzle.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
The threads on the nozzle and nozzle holder
must be inspected each time the nozzle is
secured to the holder. A loose-fitting nozzle
may eject under pressure and can cause severe
injury. Check the threads for wear, and make
sure the nozzle holder securely holds the
nozzle. The nozzle washer must also be
inspected for wear. When nozzle washers are
worn or missing, abrasive can erode nozzle
threads.
5.2.2 After blasting do the following:
Note the time it takes to fully depressurize the
5.3 Monthly Inspection
5.3.1 With the air OFF, before blasting, do the
following:
Check the pop-up valve’s urethane coating for cracks
Inspect the rubber pop-up seal, and replace at the
When an optional air filter is used, inspect the filter
5.4 Periodic Inspection
5.4.1 Millennium Control Valves: For safety and to
avoid unscheduled downtime, periodically inspect the
internal parts of the inlet and outlet valves, and abrasive
trap. Inspect for wear and lubricate O-rings, pistons,
springs, seals, and castings. See Service Maintenance
in Sections 6.3, 6.4, and 6.7.
5.4.2Quantum Metering Valve: To avoid unscheduled
downtime, periodically inspect the internal parts of the
Quantum metering valve for wear. Refer to Service
Maintenance in Sections 6.6.
5.4.3 RLX Control Handle: Periodically clean around
the springs, handle lever, and lever lock to ensure that
the unit is free of abrasive and debris that may cause the
handle lever or lever lock to bind. See Section 6.8.
machine after the control handle is released. When
depressurizing time increases noticeably, inspect
abrasive trap per Section 6.7 and the exhaust muffler
per Section 6.5.
and grooves. Replace the pop-up valve at the first
sign of wear. Refer to Section 6.9.
first sign of wear, drying, or cracking. Refer to Section
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 16
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
6.0 SERVICE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
To avoid serious injury from the sudden release
of compressed air, observe the following before
performing any maintenance.
Depressurize the blast machine.
Turn OFF the compressed air supply.
Bleed the air supply-line to the blast
machine.
Lockout (be certain the air supply is OFF and
that it cannot be started whi le work is in
process) and tagout (be certain the air supply
is clearly marked to prevent re-starting while
work is in proces s) t he c ompr es sed air sup ply.
6.1 Removing Damp Abrasive From the Blast
Machine
6.1.1 To clear a minor blockage caused by damp
abrasive, while blasting, rapidly open and close the
choke valve several times.
6.1.2 For more difficult blockages, proceed as follows:
Refer to Section 6.2 to check for obstructions in the
metering valve.
6.1.2.1 With the blast machine depressurized,
disconnect the blast hose and remove the gasket from
the quick coupling on the machine.
6.1.2.2 Close the choke valve and fully open the
abrasive metering valve.
6.1.2.3 Place the machine so that the outlet is pointed
away from any objects or persons.
WARNING
The machine’s outlet must be pointed away
from any objects or persons. Stand clear of the
path of exiting abrasive. It may come out at high
velocity. Impact from exiting abrasive can
cause severe injury.
6.1.2.4 Pressurize the machine to force out any damp
abrasive.
6.1.2.5 When the obstruction has been removed,
depressurize the machine. Remove the nozzle and
nozzle washer, and reconnect the hose. Open the choke
valve and close the abrasive metering valve. Pressurize
the machine to clear the hose.
6.1.2.6 When the hose is cleared, depressurize the
machine and attach the nozzle washer and nozzle.
WARNING
The threads on the nozzle and nozzle holder
must be inspected each time the nozzle is
secured to the holder. A loose-fitting nozzle
may eject under pressure and can cause severe
injury. Check the threads for wear, and make
sure the nozzle holder securely holds the
nozzle. The nozzle washer must also be
inspected for wear. When nozzle washers are
worn, abrasive can erode nozzle threads.
6.1.2.7 Once the hose is cleared, start the machine
using normal procedures.
6.2 Clearing Obstructions in the Abrasive
Metering Valve and Blast Machine
6.2.1 If the nature of the obstruction permits emptying
the machine of abrasive, do so by following the
instructions per Section 3.8.
6.2.2 Make sure the machine is depressurized. Turn
OFF Turn OFF the compressed air supply. Lockout and
tagout the air supply, and bleed the air supply line to the
blast machine.
6.2.3 Remove the metering valve cleanout cover by
removing the wing nuts securing it.
6.2.4 Check the metering valve for blockage, by
inserting a finger into the opening to feel for an
obstruction or foreign object.
6.2.5 If the metering valve is clear, remove the blast
machine inspection door and check inside for foreign
objects.
6.2.6 Make sure the inspection door gasket is in good
condition and in place before bolting the door onto the
machine.
6.2.7Make sure the abrasive metering valve cleanout
cover O-ring is in good condition and in place before
reassembling the cleanout cover.
6.2.8 Check to make sure all inspection doors and
covers are secure before starting the air supply.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 17
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
6.3 Millennium Valve Inlet Segment
6.3.1 Inlet Valve Disassembly
NOTE: Two service kits are available for the Millennium
valve inlet segment. To avoid unscheduled down-time,
both kits should be kept on-hand. Replace all the seals
provided in the seal service kit whenever the valve is
opened. Items shown with a single asterisk (*) are
included with the seal kit, refer to Page 29, Figure 38.
Use the plunger tip kit when replacing the plunger tip.
6.3.1.1 Make sure the machine is depressurized. Turn
OFF the compressed air supply. Lockout and tagout the
air supply, and bleed the air supply line to the blast
machine.
6.3.1.2 Unscrew the six socket-head screws to remove
the cylinder cap, cylinder cap gasket, and spring, as
shown in Figure 16.
Cap
* Cap Gasket
Spring
Sleeve
Socket-Head Screw (6)
1/4-20 tapped holes.
Thread screws into holes to extract sleeve
Figure 16
6.3.1.3 If the cylinder sleeve cannot be removed by
hand, screw two 1/4-NC screws into the holes in the end
of the sleeve and pull the screws to remove the sleeve
from the body. If the sleeve is too tight to remove by
hand, use a puller attached to the screws. Remove the
screws after the sleeve is removed.
6.3.1.4 Refer to Figure 17 and grip the edge of the dual
piston, and pull the piston/plunger assembly from the
body. If unable to remove the piston by hand, screw a
long 1/4-NC screw into the threaded center of the
socket-head screw, grip the screw, and pull out. If the
piston is too tight to remove by hand, use a puller
attached to the screw. Remove the screw after the
piston is removed.
6.3.1.5 It is not necessary to separate the plunger from
the piston unless the metal of either part is scored or
otherwise needs to be replaced. To remove the plunger,
insert a rod through the hole in the lower part of the
plunger. Hold the rod to prevent the plunger from
turning, while using a 5/16" hex key to remove the flathead socket screw from inside the piston.
* Upper U-Seal
Dual Piston
* Lower U-Seal
Plunger
Flat-Head
Socket Screw
w/1/4-20 tapped hole
When removing plunger, insert a
rod into hole to prevent turning.
Figure 17
6.3.1.6 If the plunger tip is worn, use a 3/16 hex key to
remove the button screw, washer, and tip as shown in
Figure 18.
Plunger
**Button-Head Socket Screw
**Washer
**Plunger Tip
** included in the plunger tip service kit.
Figure 18
6.3.1.7 Refer to Figure 19 and remove both O-rings
from the inside the valve body.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 18
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
Millennium Valve Body
* Valve-Body O-Rings
Orifice Fitting
Back side of fitting must have 1/16" opening
Figure 19
6.3.2 Inlet Valve Reassembly
Reassembly is done in reverse order. Refer to the
illustration used for disassembly to reassemble. Clean
and inspect for wear all parts to be reused; replace worn
parts. Lubricate all O-rings and U-seals with O-ring
lubricant or light-weight tool oil at assembly.
6.3.2.1 Clean all items and inspect for wear. Replace all
seals and O-rings (included in the service kit).
Inspect the plunger tip. Replace the tip if worn or
damaged.
Inspect the machined plunger seat in the valve body
for wear. Replace the body if the seat is worn.
6.3.2.2 Refer to Figure 19 and install new valve-body Orings.
6.3.2.3 Refer to Figure 18 and install new plunger tip.
6.3.2.4 If the plunger and piston were separated as
noted in paragraph 6.3.1.5, refer to Figure 20 and apply
removable thread sealant to the threads on the flat-head
socket screw, and reassemble the parts using the new
O-ring supplied with the service kit.
Flat-Head Socket Screw
Apply removable thread sealant
to male threads at assembly
and the open side of the small one faces away from the
plunger, as shown in Figure 21.
Open side of lower
(large) U-seal
faces down
Plunger
Open side of upper
(small) U-seal
faces up
Dual Piston
Figure 21
6.3.2.6 Install the plunger and dual piston assembly into
the body. Make sure the open side of the large (lower)
U-seal does not fold back during assembly. The cylinder
is chamfered to help slip the lip in. Tucking the lip of the
seal in, while applying pressure to the piston, eases
assembly.
6.3.2.7 Refer to Figure 22 and place the O-ring on the
cylinder sleeve, and insert the sleeve (O-ring end up)
into the body. Make sure the open side of the upper
(small) U-seal does not fold back during assembly, the
sleeve is chamfered to make assembly easier.
Cap Gasket
Spring
Sleeve
Socket-Head Screws
Cap
Sleeve O-Ring
Plunger
Dual Piston
Figure 22
Plunger O-Ring
Lubrication not required
on this O-ring
Figure 20
6.3.2.5 Place the U-seals into the grooves on the piston;
the open side of the large seal faces the plunger,
6.3.2.8 Install the spring, cylinder cap gasket, and
cylinder cap.
6.3.2.9 Tighten the six socket-head screws in sequence
to secure the cap.
6.3.2.10 If fittings on the body were removed, make sure
the 1/16" orifice fitting is threaded into the port as shown
in Figure 19.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 19
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
WARNING
For proper operation, the orifice fitting must
always be in place. Do not modify it, or
substitute another fitting. Altering the orifice
fitting may cause involuntary activation of the
blast machine or some other malfunction, which
can result in serious injury or death.
6.4 Millennium Valve Outlet Segment
NOTE: Two service kits are available for the Millennium
valve outlet segment. To avoid unscheduled down-time,
both kits should be kept on-hand. Replace all the seals
provided in the service kit whenever the valve is opened,
or when replacing the diaphragm. Use the muffler
service kit when replacing the muffler.
6.4.1 Remove the muffler assembly per Section 6.5.
6.4.2 Loosen the exhaust piping union nut as shown
in Figure 23.
6.4.3
outlet body to the inlet, and remove the exhaust assembly.
Figure 23
6.4.4 Refer to Figure 24 and thread a 1/4-NC screw
into the threaded hole in the bottom of the piston. Grip
the screw, and pull out to remove the piston. Remove
the screw after the piston is extracted.
6.4.5 Thread two 1/4-NC screws into the threaded
holes in the bottom of the inner sleeve. Grip the screws,
and pull out to remove the sleeve. Remove the screws
after the sleeve is extracted.
Piston Sleeve
*Diaphragm
Valve Body
Piston
*U-Seal
* Included in the outlet segment service kit
Use 1/4-20 cap screw
to extract piston
Open side U-seal faces
large end of piston
Use two 1/4-20 cap screws
to extract piston sleeve
*O-Ring, Piston Sleeve
*O-Ring,
Body/Muffler Housing
*O-Ring,
Body/Muffler Housing
*O-Ring,
Muffler Housing
Figure 24
6.4.6 Remove the diaphragm from the bottom of the
outlet valve body.
6.4.7 Clean all items and inspect for wear. Replace
the diaphragm, seals and O-rings (included in the outlet
segment service kit), and replace all worn or damaged
parts.
Place the piston into the inner sleeve and check
movement. If the parts drag, or if abraded or worn
they must be replaced.
Inspect the machined seat in the outlet valve body for
wear. The body must be replaced if the seat is worn.
6.4.8 Inspect the exhaust muffler per Section 6.5.
6.4.9 Lubricate the U-seal with an O-ring lubricant or
light-weight tool oil, and place the U-seal into the groove
in the piston. The open side of the seal must face the
bottom of the piston, as shown in Figure 24.
6.4.10 Make sure the inner sleeve O-ring is in the lower
groove, not in the upper groove, which has the vent hole.
6.4.11 Insert the piston into the sl eeve.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 20
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
6.4.12 Place the diaphragm in the valve body.
6.4.13 Slide the piston and sleeve assembly into the
valve body. The piston faces away from the bottom of
the body, as shown in Figure 24.
6.4.14 Place the flange O-ring into the flange groove,
and position the outlet assembly onto the inlet section.
Align the exhaust piping by hand-tightening the four cap
screws with lock washers, and union nut.
6.4.15 Tighten the four hex-head cap screws. After the
screws are secure, tighten the exhaust piping union.
6.5 Exhaust Muffler, Figure 25
6.5.1 Separate the two halves of the muffler housing
by removing the six screws, and pry the halves apart.
Note that the screw holes in the housing are not the
same size. The side of the housing with the hex recess
has a smaller diameter than the other. The screw is
inserted into the larger diameter hole, and grips the
smaller diameter hole.
Muffler Housing
*Screen
*Rubber Liner
*Muffler Element
Muffler Housing
*Screw (6)
6.6 Manual Quantum Metering Valve, Figure 26
NOTE: A service kit is available for the Quantum
metering assembly. Keeping a kit on hand will avoid
unnecessary downtime. Replace all seals provided in the
kit whenever the valve is opened.
If immediate service is required and a service kit is not
readily available, take extreme care not to misplace or
damage O-rings, gaskets, or other seals. Thoroughly
clean all reusable parts.
6.6.1 Empty the machine of abrasive. Turn OFF the
compressed air supply. Lockout and tagout the air
supply, and bleed the air supply line to the blast
machine.
6.6.2 Remove the cleanout cover wing nuts and
cleanout cover.
6.6.3 Remove the four socket-head screws securing
the metering housing, and remove the housing
assembly.
6.6.4The flanged upper body and outlet flange do not
need to be removed from the blast machine to service
the metering assembly. Thoroughly inspect both parts
for wear, and replace if worn.
6.6.5Turn the metering shaft clockwise to remove the
shaft from the metering screw.
*O-Ring, Knob Nut
*Drive Pin
* Included in Muffler Service Kit
Socket-Head Screw (4)
*O-Ring Housing
Figure 25
*Wiper
6.5.2 Remove the muffler element, rubber liner and
screen from each housing half.
6.5.3 Inspect the inside of the muffler element for
Metering Plate & Shaft
*O-Ring, Adaptor Flange
sediment or blockage that prevents air from passing
through the porous element. Replace the elements as
needed.
6.5.4 Inspect the two sealing O-rings (body/muffler
housing O-rings) on the exhaust body (ref Figure 24),
and replace them if worn or damaged.
6.5.5Clean and inspect all parts that are to be reused,
replace if worn. Reassemble the exhaust muffler in
reverse order.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 21
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
6.6.6 Loosen the knob nut, and pull the knob
assembly from the housing.
6.6.7Use a drive pin and hammer to force the roll pin
from the knob, and remove the knob.
6.6.8 Remove the metering screw by pushing it out
the front of the knob nut.
6.6.9Inspect the metering screw for damage and any
signs of abrasive ingress or metal filings.
6.6.10 Clean the threads on the metering screw, and
test the condition of the threads by screwing it into the
metering plate shaft. Replace the metering screw if there
is any resistance or binding.
6.6.11 Remove the O-ring from the knob nut, and
remove the O-ring and wiper from the housing.
6.6.12 Thoroughly clean and inspect all parts that are
to be reused. Replace all worn parts.
6.6.13 Place a new O-ring in the knob nut.
6.6.14 Place a new O-ring and wiper seal in the
housing, as shown in Figure 26. The small side of the
wiper seal faces away from the O-ring. A generous
amount of silicone-based lubricant eases installation.
6.6.15 Insert the metering plate shaft through the
housing bore, and wipe off any lubricant on the metering
plate side of the bore.
6.6.16 Reassemble the metering screw, nut, knob, and
drive pin. NOTE: applying a small amount of siliconebased lubricant on the unthreaded end of the metering
shaft eases insertion through the nut O-ring.
6.6.17 Apply a molybdenum disulfide or graphite-based
anti-seize lubricant to the metering shaft and metering
screw threads, and thread the shaft onto the screw.
6.6.18 Place a new O-ring in the groove on the face of
the upper body.
6.6.19 Insert the metering plate ( flat side up) through the
upper body opening. Take care not to displace the O-ring.
6.6.20 Secure the metering housing finger-tight before
tightening all screws.
6.6.21 Place a new O-ring on the cleanout cover, and
securely attach the cover.
6.6.22 Service of the metering assembly is complete.
Test the machine and piping for air leaks before putting
into service.
6.7 Abrasive Trap, Refer to Figure 27
WARNING
To avoid serious injury from the sudden release
of compressed air, all service on the abrasive
trap must be done with the air OFF and the air
supply locked-out and tagged-out.
6.7.1 Clean abrasive trap screen and empty the trap
twice daily. NOTE: Failure to clean the abrasive trap on
a regular basis is a major cause of system malfunction.
6.7.2 To check the abrasive trap screen, loosen the
thumb screw on the upper lock bar, swing the lock bar
off the cap, and remove the cap.
6.7.3 Remove the screen and inspect it for wear and
blockage. Replace it when it is clogged or worn. Keep
spare screens on hand. Do not install the screen in the
trap until the bottom section of the trap is cleaned per
the following instructions.
*Screen Gasket
Cap O-Ring
S
C
R
E
E
N
C
L
E
A
N
O
U
T
Cap O-Ring
Lower Cap
*Make sure the screen gasket is in the upper cap
Figure 27
6.7.4 To clean the bottom section of the trap, loosen
the thumb screw on the lower lock bar, swing the lock
bar off the lower cap, and then remove the cap.
Upper Cap
Screen
Small end of
screen faces up
Thumb Screw
Upper Lock Bar
Lower Lock Bar
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 22
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
6.7.5 Empty all abrasive from the bottom and top
sections.
6.7.6 Install the screen in the top section. The smaller
diameter end of the screen must face up as shown in
Figure 27.
6.7.7 Reassemble the upper and lower caps. NOTE:
The upper and lower caps are identical except the
screen gasket is glued into the upper cap. Make sure the
screen gasket is in place in the upper cap, and the Orings are in place on both caps before assembly.
6.8 RLX Control Handle
NOTE: A service kit is available for the RLX Control
Handle. To avoid unscheduled down-time, a kit should
be kept on hand.
6.8.1 Spring replacement
6.8.1.1 To replace the lever lock spring, follow the
instructions in Section 6.8.2. To replace the handle lever
spring, follow the instructions in Section 6.8.3.
6.8.2 Lever Lock replacement, Figure 28
6.8.2.1 Remove the lock nut from the shoulder screw.
Before removing the screw, note the positions of the
spacers and spring, as shown in Figure 28 The bent end
of the spring is toward the inside, forcing the lever lock
up. The straight end is toward the outside facing down,
and against the tab.
Lock Nut
Spacers
Spring
Lever Lock
Shoulder Screw Tab
Figure 28
6.8.2.2 Install a new lever lock and spring, and
reassemble in reverse order.
6.8.2.3 Make sure the lever lock moves freely, raises to
full up position, and that the handle lever will not engage
unless the lever lock is pulled down.
6.8.3 Handle lever replacement, Figure 29
6.8.3.1 Remove the lock nut from the shoulder screw.
Before removing the screw, note the positions of the
spacers and spring as shown in Figure 29. The bent end
of the spring is against the handle lever, facing up. The
straight end is against the body, facing down.
6.8.3.2 Install a new handle lever and spring, and
reassemble in reverse order.
6.8.3.3 Make sure the handle lever moves freely, raises
to full up position, and will not engage unless the lever
lock is pulled down.
Spring
Lock Nut
Spacers
Shoulder Screw
Figure 29
6.8.4 Rubber button replacement
6.8.4.1 Remove the old rubber button.
6.8.4.2 Install the new button, stem first, by pushing it
from the bottom side of the handle lever. Pull the stem to
seat the button.
6.8.4.3 Trim the button stem flush with the top of the
handle lever.
6.8.5 Gasket replacement
6.8.5.1 Remove the handle lever per Section 6.8.3.
6.8.5.2 Remove the six screws holding the pneumatic
adaptor to the body.
6.8.5.3 Install a new gasket.
6.8.5.4 Place the pneumatic adaptor on the gasket and
hand-tighten all screws before tightening them in
sequence to uniformly compress the gasket.
6.8.5.5 Reassemble the handle lever, making sure the
spacer washers and spring are in place.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 23
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
6.8.5.6 Make sure the handle lever moves freely, raises
to full up position, and does not engage unless the lever
lock is pulled down.
6.9 Replacing the Pop-Up Valve, Figure 30
6.9.1 All service on the pop-up valve must be done with
the machine is depressurized, the compressed air supply
OFF and the air supply locked-out and tagged-out.
6.9.2 To gain access to the pop-up valve, loosen the
nut on the inspection door clamp and remove the door.
6.9.3 Using a small pipe wrench, unscrew the pop-up
valve guide by turning it counterclockwise. Remove the
pop-up valve and guide from the machine.
6.9.4 While the pop-up valve is out, check alignment
as follows: Screw a 1-1/4 nipple, which is at least 12
long, into the elbow in place of the pop-up guide. Check
the alignment through the pop-up filling port. The nipple
should be close to the center of the port. If it is not,
adjust the horizontal pipe. A misaligned pop-up valve
could result in early valve failure, or abrasive leakage
when the machine is pressurized or depressurized.
6.9.5 Slide the new pop-up valve over the guide, and
then screw the valve guide (with the pop-up valve on it) into
position inside the machine. Tighten the guide, it should be
wrench-snug, but not wrench-tight. Over-tightening the
guide will make it difficult to remove the next time the popup valve needs replacement.
Pop-up Valve
Pop-up Guide
Loosen
Tighten
Figure 30
6.9.6Refer to Figure 31 to check the pop-up height. If
the pop-up sits too low, misalignment could occur when
the pop-up comes up against the seal. If the pop-up sits
too high, it will take longer for abrasive to flow through the
opening when filling. Adjust the height by replacing the
guide with one that is longer or shorter.
Welding Ring
11/2 - 21/2
Pop-up Valve
Distance between the top of
the pop-up valve to the top of
the welding ring should be
1
/2 min. and 21/2 max.
1
Pop-up Guide
Figure 31
6.9.7 Put a new gasket on the inspection door before
bolting the door onto the machine.
6.10 Replacing the Pop-Up Seal
6.10.1 All service on the blast machine must be done
with the compressed air off and the air supply locked-out
and tagged-out.
6.10.2 Remove the old seal using fingers, screwdriver,
or similar object, to work the seal out of the retaining
groove.
6.10.3 Push the new seal all the way through the port
and then fit it into the retaining groove. For the last few
inches, pull up on the seal and allow it to pop into
position.
6.11 Remove and Install Reusable Control Hose
Ends, Refer to Figure 32
6.11.1 Control hoses may be shor tened and cut to le ng th
as follows:
1. Remove the hose end by placing the sleeve in a vise
or use a backup wrench on the sleeve to prevent it
from turning. Unscrew the insert by turning it
counterclockwise.
2. Turn sleeve clockwise to remove from the hose.
3. Cut hose to length.
4. Turn sleeve counterclockwise to install on hose. Do
not over-tighten the sleeve, stop tightening as soon as
the hose bottoms-out against the sleeves internal
shoulder. Over tightening will cause the hose to curl
inward and could cause blockage.
5. Push end of insert into sleeve, and turn clockwise to
tighten until the insert hex is against the sleeve.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 24
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
Control Hose
Sleeve
Install
Remove
Insert
Install
Remove
Figure 32
7.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: This section only identifies conditions and
problems in the blast machine and remote control
system. Always refer to the appropriate section of this
manual, or manuals for accessory equipment, before
servicing the equipment.
WARNING
To avoid serious injury, observe the following
when troubleshooting the machine and remote
controls.
Turn OFF the compressed air, and lockout
and tagout the air supply.
When checking the controls requires air,
always enlist the aid of another person to
operate the control handle while holding the
nozzle securely and pointing it in a safe
direction.
Never strap the remote control handle lever
down in the operating position.
7.1 Neither abrasive nor air comes out of the
nozzle while the machine is under pressure
7.1.1 Depressurize the blast machine. After the pop-
up valve has dropped, remove the nozzle, and check it
for obstruction.
7.1.2Make sure both the abrasive metering valve and
choke valve are open.
7.2 Air only (no abrasive) comes out of the
nozzle
7.2.1 Abrasive metering valve may be closed or needs
adjustment. Adjust abrasive flow per Section 4.1.
7.2.2 Blast machine may be empty.
7.2.3 Abrasive may be damp. Refer to Section 6.1 to
clear damp abrasive.
7.2.4 Check the abrasive metering valve for
obstructions. Refer to Section 6.2.
7.3 Heavy abrasive flow
7.3.1 Make sure the choke valve is fully open. The
valve is open when the handle position is aligned with
the piping.
7.3.2 Abrasive metering valve may be open too far.
Adjust abrasive flow per Section 4.1.
7.3.3Check the abrasive metering valve for wear. Look
for wear on the abrasive valve metering plate.
7.4 Abrasive surging
7.4.1 A moderate amount of abrasivesurge is normal
at startup. Should the flow of abrasive continue to surge,
reduce the amount of abrasive in the air stream by
adjusting the metering valve per Section 4.1.
7.4.2 Check the abrasive trap and exhaust muffler for
blockage. Slow depressurization will load the blast hose
with abrasive, and cause surging at startup. Refer to
Section 7.7.
7.4.3 Make sure the choke valve is fully open. The
valve is open when the handle position is aligned with
the piping.
7.5 Intermittent abrasive flow
7.5.1 Moisture in the blast machine or in the air
supply. Drain moisture from the compressor's receiver
tank, and the blast machine's air filter. If problem with
moisture persists, a dryer or after-cooler may be
required in the air supply line.
7.5.2 Abrasive may be too fine or worn from recycling.
Replace abrasive.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 25
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
7.6 Blast machine does not pressurize
7.6.1 Make sure the compressor is ON and all air
supply valves to the machine are open.
7.6.2 Make sure the safety petcock on the inlet valve
is closed.
7.6.3 Inspect the rubber button on the control handle
for wear or damage, make sure it seals the opening in
the handle when the lever is pressed.
7.6.4 While the control handle lever is up, check for air
escaping (from under the lever) through the opening in
the handle. If no air escapes, the orifice on the inlet
valve (shown in Figure 19, and Item 13 in Figure 38) is
blocked, or the line from the orifice to the control handle
is blocked and must be cleared.
7.6.5 Press the control handle lever. Feel for and
listen for air leaks anyplace on the handle. If there is a
leak, it must be located and repaired. The RLX control
handle is covered in Manual No. 10574.
7.6.6 Press the control handle lever and check control
lines and fittings for leaks or breaks. Once the control
handle is pressed, there should be no air leaking from
anyplace in the controls or blast machine. Any air leak
must be located and serviced.
7.6.7 Close the safety petcock, and press the control
handle lever. Make sure that no air escapes through
either of the two vent holes in the inlet valve body,
shown in Figure 33. Air escaping from either of the vents
indicates worn seals in the inlet valve. Service the valve
per Section 6.3.
Vent Hole
Orifice (front) side
of inlet valve
Vent Hole
Air leaking through either vent hole
is an indication that the inlet valve requires service
7.6.8 Open the safety petcock, and press the control
handle lever; the same volume of air should exhaust
from the petcock as from the control handle before the
handle lever is pressed. If it does not, check the
following:
The opening on the control handle is not being sealed
off.
Air leaks in the control handle.
The line from the control handle to the upper fitting on
the inlet valve is blocked.
If the same volume of air does come out the petcock, the
inlet segment of the Millennium valve is not functioning.
Turn OFF the compressed air supply and service the inle t
segment per Section 6.3.
7.6.9 Inlet valve malfunctioning. Inspect internal parts
for wear, and lubrication. Refer to Section 6.3.
7.6.10 Compressor too small for the nozzle. Refer to
the compressed air and abrasive consumption table in
Figure 9 for nozzle air consumption.
7.6.11 Reduced air supply hose or fittings between the
compressor and blast machine. Refer to Section 2.4.
7.6.12 Dirty filter element in optional air filter. Inspect
filter element.
7.6.13 Pop-up valve stuck, or internal piping worn or
out of alignment. Inspect internal piping.
7.7 Blast machine does not depressurize or
depressurizes too slowly
7.7.1 Abrasive trap screen blocked, or abrasive trap
needs to be emptied. Inspect the screen and empty the
trap at least twice daily.
7.7.2 Exhaust muffler blocked. Inspect the muffler per
Section 6.5.
7.7.3 After releasing the control handle, open the
safety petcock on the inlet valve.
If the machine does depressurizes, control air
remains in the control lines, refer to Paragraphs
7.7.4, 7.7.5, 7.7.6, and 7.7.7.
If the machine does not depressurize, the inlet valve
is not fully closing or the outlet valve is not fully
opening, refer to Paragraph 7.7.8.
7.7.4 Check the pneumatic adaptor gasket on the
control handle for swelling, which restricts air flow
through the handle exhaust opening.
CONTRACTOR SERIES BLAST MACHINE, 4 AND 6 CU. FT. Page 26
WITH MILLENNIUM PNEUMATIC, PRESSURE RELEASE REMOTE CONTROLS
7.7.5 Inspec t the exhaust opening in the control handle
pneumatic adaptor; make sure it is clear of obstruction that
restricts air from escaping through the opening.
7.7.6 Check for blockage in the control hose.
7.7.7 Make sure the orifice (lower) fitting on the inlet
valve (shown in Figure 19, and Item 13 in Figure 38) has
not been switched for a fitting with a full-flow orifice. The
orifice on the 1/8" NPT end of the fitting (the end that
threads into the bushing on the valve) must be 1/16"
diameter.
7.7.8 Millennium valve malfunctioning. Make sure the
inlet segment fully closes, refer to Section 6.3, and the
outlet segment fully opens, refer to Section 6.4.
7.8 Outlet valve leaks air during blasting
7.8.1 Outlet valve diaphragm worn or outlet valve
requires service. Refer to Section 6.4.
7.9 RLX control handle lever fails to return to the
non-blast position (up) when released
7.9.1 Inspect the handle lever for damage that may
cause binding against the body. Replace as necessary.
7.9.2 Inspect the spring for damage or fatigue.
7.9.3 Replace the handle lever or spring as
necessary.
7.10 Lever lock fails to pop up when the handle is
released
7.10.1 Inspect the lever lock for damage, or
accumulation of debris or abrasive that could cause
binding.
7.10.2 Check the lever lock return spring for damage or
fatigue. Replace as necessary.
8.0 ACCESSORIES AND REPLACEMENT PARTS
8.1 Accessories, Figure 34
(-) Cover, poly bag with Clemco logo for
4 and 6 cu. ft. machines, large ............... 15143