The Model CFC-E boiler is a high mass, vertical down fired robust firetube boiler. The internal
extended-heating surface tubes provide very high levels of performance in a compact space. The
large water volume makes the CFC-E ideal for variable flow primary pumping systems.
Large Water Volume
The large water volume makes the CFC-E ideal for variable flow primary pumping systems.
Advanced Technology
Tubes, tube sheets, and combustion chamber are constructed from UNS S32101 duplex stainless
steel. Tubes feature AluFer tube inserts for optimal heat transfer.
Advanced Fireside Construction
The extended heating surface design provides the ideal solution for the demands of a condensing
boiler and helps to recover virtually all the latent heat of the flue gas. Each tube consists of an outer
stainless steel tube (waterside) and the AluFer extended heating surface profile on the flue gas side.
High Efficiency
With the extended heating surface tubes the CFC-E boiler will provide fuel to water efficiency of up to
99% at low fire and 95% at high fire with 80 degrees F return water temperature.
Ease of Maintenance
The powder coated steel casing is designed for easy removal and re-assembly. As shown in Figure 1,
the burner is hinged and is provided with hydraulic pistons for simple opening for service of the spark
electrode, inspection of the burner cylinder, tubes and combustion chamber.
Figure 1. Fireside Access
Quality Construction
ASME Code construction ensures high quality design, safety, third party inspection, and reliability,
and accordingly bears the ASME Section IV “H” stamp.
Premix Technology
The burner utilizes “Premix” technology to mix both gas fuel and combustion air prior to entering the
burner canister, with air leading the fuel during burner firing transitions. Combined with the surface
combustion burner and self-regulating gas valve-venturi fuel-air ratio control, this technology provides
very low emission levels, exceptionally safe operation, and nearly 100% combustion efficiency.
Full Modulation
The variable speed combustion air blower with ECM technology provides modulated firing for precise
4
BOILER BOOK CFC-EFEATURES AND BENEFITS
linear load tracking, reduced on-off cycling, and reduced electrical consumption.
Figure 2. Premix Burner Technology
Designed For Heating Applications
The pressure vessel is designed for 125 psig MAWP (Maximum Allowable Working Pressure) and is
constructed of durable ASTM Grade Steel and Stainless Steel materials. The true counter flow heat
exchanger design equates to optimal heat transfer. The design also prevents hot spots, does not
require a minimum flow for thermal shock protection, and does not require a minimum return water
temperature. In fact, the design carries a 20-year thermal shock warranty.
Because of its design characteristics, the Model CFC-E is well suited for applications utilizing indoor/
outdoor reset controls, radiant floor heating, snow melt systems, ground source heat pump systems
and systems that utilize variable speed circulating pumps. It may also be employed in standard hot
water systems that require higher heated water at colder outdoor temperatures but then require lower
temperatures during warmer heating days, realizing fuel efficiency savings over traditional hot water
boilers.
While the design does not lend itself to the direct supply of potable water, a separate storage tank
with an internal heat exchanger can be employed, as the onboard controls permit domestic water
programming. Therefore, the Model CFC-E can service both hydronic heating and domestic water
source heating.
Dual Return
Two return connections - high and low temperature - allow condensing performance with as little as
10% return water at condensing temperature.
SCAQMD Certified
The CFC-E is certified by the South Coast Air Quality Management District.
5
BOILER BOOK CFC-EPRODUCT OFFERING
PRODUCT OFFERING
Dimensions, ratings, and product information may change to meet current market requirements and
product improvements. Therefore, use this information as a guide.
Standard Equipment
Equipment described below is for the standard boiler offering:
1. The Boiler
A. Each boiler size is designed for a Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) of 125 psig
(8.6 Bar), constructed in accordance with the ASME Code Section IV and bear the “H” stamp.
B. The insulated pressure vessel is mounted on a base and a powder coated steel casing is
provided.
C. A drain valve connection is provided at the front bottom for field piping of a boiler drain valve,
which can be furnished as an option.
2. Boiler Trim and Controls
•The following items are furnished:
•Probe Type Low Water Cutoff control, manual reset.
•High Water Temperature Cutoff, manual reset.
•NTC (negative temp. coefficient) sensor for hot water supply temperature.
•NTC sensor for hot water return temperature.
•ASME Safety Relief Valve set @ 125 psig. (8.6 Bar) (Optional SRV set points available.)
•Combination Temperature/Pressure Gauge.
3. Burner Control
A. The Falcon
controller is an integrated burner management and modulation control with a color
touch-screen display/operator interface. Its functions include the following:
• Two (2) heating loops with PID load control.
• Burner sequencing with safe start check, pre-purge, direct spark ignition, and post purge.
• Electronic ignition.
• Flame Supervision.
• Safety shutdown with time-stamped display of lockout condition.
• Variable speed control of the combustion fan.
• Supervision of low and high gas pressure, air proving, stack back pressure, high limit, and low
water.
• First-out annunciator.
• Real-time data trending.
• (3) pump/auxiliary relay outputs.
• Modbus communication capability.
• Outdoor temperature reset.
• Remote firing rate or setpoint control
• Setback/time-of-day setpoint
• Lead/Lag for up to 8 boilers
6
BOILER BOOK CFC-EPRODUCT OFFERING
Figure 3. ClearFire CE Control Panel
4. Forced Draft Burner
A. The burner is a “Pre-mix” design consisting of a unitized venturi, single body dual safety gas
valve, blower, and burner head. Consistent fuel-air ratio is maintained with a self-regulating
gas valve-venturi system which automatically compensates for changes in air density.
B. Full modulation is accomplished with a variable speed fan for 5:1 turndown ratio.
C. For near flameless combustion, the burner utilizes a Fecralloy-metal fiber head.
D. Noise level at maximum firing is less than 70 dBA regardless of boiler size.
E. Operating on Natural Gas, NOx emissions will be less than 20 PPM regardless of boiler size.
F. As an option, the burner is capable of direct vent combustion.
G. Ignition of the main flame is via direct spark, utilizing high voltage electrodes and a UV
scanner for flame supervision.
H. To ensure adequate combustion air is present prior to ignition, and to ensure the fan is
operating, a combustion air proving switch is furnished.
I. A High Air Pressure Switch is provided to ensure burner lockout if excessive back pressure
due to a blocked stack occurs.
J. For ease of maintenance and inspection, the burner is furnished with hydraulic rods and easy
opening lockdown nuts, which permit the burner to swing up. This provides full access to the
burner and electrodes, as well, to the tube sheet and tubes.
K. Supports direct vent combustion air.
5. Burner Gas Train
The standard gas train is equipped in accordance with UL certification and complies with ASME
CSD-1. Each burner gas train includes:
•Low Gas Pressure Interlock, manual reset.
7
BOILER BOOK CFC-EDIMENSIONS AND RATINGS
•High Gas Pressure Interlock, manual reset.
•ASME CSD-1 Test Cocks.
•Downstream manual ball type shutoff valve.
•Single body dual safety shutoff gas valve.
Optional Equipment
For option details, contact the local authorized Cleaver-Brooks representative. In summary, here are
some of the options that can be provided with the boiler:
A. Reusable air filter.
B. Condensate neutralization tank assembly - consists of neutralizing media, filter, and PVC condensate holding
tank with integral drain trap.
C. Outside air intake for direct vent combustion.
D. Outdoor temperature sensor for indoor/outdoor control.
E. Header temperature sensor for multiple boiler Lead/Lag operation.
F. Auxiliary Low Water Control (shipped loose) for field piping by others into the system piping.
G. Alarm Horn for safety shutdown.
H. Relays for output signal for burner on, fuel valve open.
I.Stack Thermometer.
J.Stack temperature limit-sensor.
K. Auto air vent.
L.Boiler drain valve.
M. Adjustable feet.
N. Seismic anchoring brackets.
O. Protocol translator for communications
DIMENSIONS AND RATINGS
For layout purposes, the overall dimensions for the Model CFC-E are shown in Table 1 (US
Dimensions) and Table 2(Metric Dimensions) including the various pipe connection sizes for supply
and return water, drain, and vent. The performance ratings for the boiler are shown in Table 3.
Altitude
See Table 4 for input capacity ratings at various altitude levels.
8
BOILER BOOK CFC-EDIMENSIONS AND RATINGS
OPTIONAL ADJUSTABLE FEET ALLOW FOR
1.56” TO 3.88” ADDITIONAL HEIGHT
Figure 4. Model CFC-E Dimensional Views
9
BOILER BOOK CFC-EDIMENSIONS AND RATINGS
Table 1. U.S. Standard Dimensions Model CFC-E Boiler
ITEMDIMENSIONS (inches)500750100015002000
AOverall Height78.078.078.079.979.9
BOverall Width34.934.934.935.835.8
COverall Depth49.449.449.45656
DWidth Less Casing32.132.132.133.033.0
EGas Connection to Floor70.370.370.373.973.9
FSide of Casing to Gas Connection3.73.73.77.17.1
GSide of Casing to Air Inlet10.810.810.810.810.8
HTop of Casing to Air Inlet7.77.77.77.17.1
JFloor to Condensate Drain6.36.36.36.36.3
KFloor to Bottom of Casing11.011.011.011.011.0
LSide of Base to Flue Outlet (Centered)7.47.47.48.58.5
MSide of Base to Flue Outlet (Offset)6.46.46.47.57.5
NRear of Base to Flue Outlet6.56.56.57.57.5
PCasing Depth36.336.336.342.442.4
QCasing Height67.067.067.068.968.9
RFloor to Lower Return Connection16.816.816.816.816.8
SFloor to Upper Return Connection31.831.831.831.831.8
TFloor to Supply Connection59.559.559.559.559.5
UFloor to Air vent Connection66.366.366.366.366.3
VAir Vent Line Projection From Rear of Casing3.23.23.23.33.3
30 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT1" x 1-1/4"1" x 1-1/4"1" x 1-1/4"1" x 1-1/4"1-1/4" x 1-1/2"
50 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"1" x 1-1/4"
60 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"1" x 1-1/4"
75 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"
80 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"
100 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"
125 psig Inlet x Outlet, NPT3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"3/4" x 1"
AOverall Height19821982198220282028
BOverall Width886886886908908
COverall Depth12551255125514221422
DWidth Less Casing816816816838838
EGas Connection to Floor17861786178618771877
FSide of Casing to Gas Connection959595180180
GSide of Casing to Air Inlet275275275273273
HTop of Casing to Air Inlet196196196180180
JFloor to Condensate Drain160160160160160
KFloor to Bottom of Casing279279279279279
LSide of Base to Flue Outlet189189189217217
MSide of Base to Flue Outlet (Offset)164164164192192
NRear of Base to Flue Outlet165165165190190
PCasing Depth92192192110771077
QCasing Height17031703170317491749
RFloor to Lower Return Connection428428428428428
SFloor to Upper Return Connection808808808808808
TFloor to Supply Connection15111511151115111511
UFloor to Air vent Connection16831683168316831683
VAir Vent Line Projection From Rear of Casing8181818484
Table 4. Altitude Correction for Input Capacity at Various Altitude Levels
Natural Gas MBTU/h at various altitudes
700' ASL2000'4000'6000'8000'10000'
CFC-E 2000
CFC-E 1500
CFC-E 1000
CFC-E 750
CFC-E 500
** Ratings assume 35% excess air, 80F combustion air.
Blower speed adjustments should be made to match performance and local conditions accordingly.
For minimum gas supply pressures see Table 14. Altitude corrections for supply pressure should be made per Table 15
Natural gas heating value of 1000 BTU/SCF assumed.
** Ratings assume 40% excess air, 80F combustion air.
Blower speed adjustments should be made to match performance and local conditions accordingly.
For minimum gas supply pressures see Table 14. Altitude corrections for supply pressure should be made per Table 15\
LP (propane) gas heating value of 2500 BTU/SCF assumed.
The Model CFC-E is a “full condensing” boiler realizing efficiency gain at variable operating
conditions. It is designed to extract the latent heat of condensation over a greater range than other
designs. The nominal point of condensation is approximately 132
its more efficient heat transfer design and lower stack temperature, is able to capture the latent heat
of condensation over a broader range.
Fuel-to-water efficiency is relative to specific operating conditions. Operating efficiency will be greater
in the “condensing” mode of operation as noted above, yet with its inherently greater heat transfer
surfaces and superior premix burner, the ClearFire’s efficiency under “traditional” hot water
conditions is also outstanding. Table 5 shows the guaranteed efficiencies at various operating
conditions and firing rates for Natural Gas. It should be noted that the efficiency is exceptional at
high fire and low fire versus other designs where high efficiency is realized only with low fire or
minimal firing rates and low temperature returns.
ClearFire Efficiencies
The tables below list the operating efficiencies of each size Model CFC-E boiler, including radiation losses. As
the Model CFC-E is a fully condensing boiler, maximum efficiency is obtained when operating within the
condensing mode, utilizing the latent heat of condensation.
Natural Gas
40% Excess Air
Relative Humidity = 50%
ΔT = 40°F
R & C Loss = 0.2% of rated capacity
6880100120130140160
(20)(27)(38)(49)(55)(60)(72)
CFC-E 2000 Efficiency
Return Water Temperature °F ( °C )
6880100120130140160
(20)(27)(38)(49)(55)(60)(72)
14
BOILER BOOK CFC-EPERFORMANCE DATA
Figure 5. Efficiency 500
CFC-E 500 Eciency Curve
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
Eĸciency (%)
92
91
90
89
88
87
60708090100110120130140150160170
Return Water Temperature (
40° F Temperature DiīerenƟal
°F)
20% Firing Rate
50% Firing Rate
75% Firing Rate
100% Firing Rate
Figure 6. Efficiency 750
CFC-E 750 Eciency Curve
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
Eciency (%)
91
90
89
88
87
86
60708090100110120130140150160170
Return Water Temperature ( °F)
40°F Temperature DiīerenƟal
20% Firing Rate
50% Firing Rate
75% Firing Rate
100% Firing Rate
15
BOILER BOOK CFC-EPERFORMANCE DATA
Figure 7. Efficiency 1000
CFC-E 1000 Eciency Curve
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
Eciency (%)
91
90
89
88
87
86
60708090100110120130140150160170
Return Water Temperature ( °F)
40°F Temperature DiīerenƟal
20% Firing Rate
50% Firing Rate
75% Firing Rate
100% Firing Rate
Figure 8. Efficiency 1500
CFC-E 1500 Eciency Curve
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
Eciency (%)
91
90
89
88
87
86
60708090100110120130140150160170
Return Water Temperature ( °F)
40°F Temperature DiīerenƟal
20% Firing Rate
50% Firing Rate
75% Firing Rate
100% Firing Rate
16
BOILER BOOK CFC-EPERFORMANCE DATA
Figure 9. Efficiency 2000
CFC-E 2000 Eciency Curve
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
Eciency (%)
90
89
88
87
86
60708090100110120130140150160170
Return Water Temperature ( °F)
40°F Temperature DiīerenƟal
20% Firing Rate
50% Firing Rate
75% Firing Rate
100% Firing Rate
Emissions
By means of the Pre-mix burner, the Clearfire boiler provides environmentally friendly emissions
when firing natural gas; emission data are shown below.
Table 6. Emissions
POLLUTANTUNITS
CO
NOx
SOx
HC/VOC
PM
*ppm levels are given on a dry volume basis and corrected to 3% oxygen (15% excess air)
ppm*<20
lb/MMBTU<0.014
ppm*<20
lb/MMBTU<0.024
ppm*<1
lb/MMBTU<0.001
ppm*<4
lb/MMBTU<0.0016
ppm*-
lb/MMBTU<0.01
Noise Level
The Model CFC-E is extremely quiet at all operating levels, does not require any sound level
modifications to provide ultra low noise levels, and is virtually vibration free. Thus, it is very suitable
in applications that demand low noise levels.
Table 7.
CFC-E 500435661
CFC-E 750415160
CFC-E 1000435661
CFC-E 1500465666
CFC-E 2000466170
Noise level (dBA) measured 3 feet in front of boiler
20% Input60% Input100% Input
17
BOILER BOOK CFC-EENGINEERING DATA
ENGINEERING DATA
Boiler Information
The Model CFC-E boiler is designed for service in any closed hydronic system. It can be put into
operation as a single stand-alone unit with 5:1 turndown or in multiple units for larger turndown and
capacity.
Clearfire boilers may be utilized in water heating systems with temperatures from 40
194
F (90 C); ideal for systems such as ground water source heat pump applications. Because the
Clearfire is a full condensing boiler, low water temperature (below the dewpoint) restrictions do not
apply. In fact, the lower the return the better the fuel savings.
Variable temperature differentials can be designed to make use of changing outdoor conditions and
thus, the Clearfire is not restricted to a nominal 20
F (10 C) differential. The boiler is designed to
withstand thermal stresses with supply and return temperature differences up to 100
without the use of a boiler-circulating pump, blend pump or minimum water flow.
Note: The Clearfire does not require a minimum flow or continuous flow through it during operation. However, the load
imposed on the boiler must be considered when sizing the system flow so that the flow does not exceed the capacity
of the boiler or the demand.
Flow Rates and Pressure Drops
To maintain rated capacity of the boiler, recommended flow rates should not be exceeded as the flow
will remove the heat beyond the capacity of the boiler.
Recommended flow rates relative to temperature drop so as not to exceed boiler output.
Based on 94% nominal effficiency and maximum firing capacity
Based on water only
Recommended flow rates relative to temperature drop so as not to exceed boiler output.
Based on 94% nominal efficiency and maximum firing capacity
Based on water only