ANSI STANDARD Z21.13b-2004 — CSA 4.9b-2004 LOW PRESSURE BOILER
ANSI STANDARD Z21.13b-2005 — CSA 4.9b-2005
!
WARNING
DANGER
!
WARNING
DANGER
If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal
injury or loss of life.
— Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
•Do not try to light any appliance.
•Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
•Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor's phone. Follow the
gas supplier's instructions.
•If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
— Installation and service must be performed by a qualified Cleaver-Brooks,
service agency or the gas supplier.
Improper installation, adjustment service
or maintenance can cause equipment
damage, personal injury or death. Refer
to the Operation and Maintenance manual provided with the boiler. Installation
and service must be performed by a qualified Cleaver-Brooks service provider.
!
WARNING
DANGER
Be sure the fuel supply which the boiler
was designed to operate on is the same
type as specified on the boiler name
plate.
!
WARNING
DANGER
Should overheating occur or the gas supply valve fail to shut off. Do not turn off or
disconnect the electrical supply to the
boiler. Instead turn off the gas supply at a
location external to the boiler.
!
WARNING
DANGER
To minimize the possibility of serious personal injury, fire or damage to the equipment, never violate the following safety
rules.
— Always keep the area around the boiler
free of combustible materials, gasoline,
and other flammable liquids and vapors
— Never cover the boiler, lean anything
against it, stand on it or in any way block
the flow of fresh air to the boiler.
Notice
Where required by the authority having
jurisdiction, the installation must conform
to the Standard for Controls and Safety
Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
!
WARNING
DANGER
Do not use this boiler if any part has been
under water. Immediately call your Cleaver-Brooks service representative to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of
the control system and any gas control
which has been under water.
Notice
This manual must be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the
boiler or in a safe place for future reference. Contact your local Cleaver-Brooks
representative if additional manuals are
required.
2
!
WARNING
DANGER
!
WARNING
DANGER
A hot water boiler installed above radiation level or as required by the Authority
having jurisdiction, must be provided with
a low water cutoff device either as a part
of the boiler or at the time of boiler installation.
Notes
The installation must conform to the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such
requirements, to the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1 and/or CAN/CSA
B149 Installation Codes.
!
WARNING
DANGER
The boiler and its individual shutoff valve
must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure
testing of that system at test pressures in
excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
3
!
WARNING
DANGER
DO NOT OPERATE, SERVICE, OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT UNLESS YOU FULLY UNDERSTAND ALL
APPLICABLE SECTIONS OF THIS MANUAL.
DO NOT ALLOW OTHERS TO OPERATE, SERVICE, OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT UNLESS THEY FULLY UNDERSTAND ALL APPLICABLE SECTIONS OF THIS MANUAL.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ALL APPLICABLE WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN SEVERE
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
TO:Owners, Operators and/or Maintenance Personnel
This operating manual presents information that will help to properly operate and care for the equipment. Study its contents
carefully. The unit will provide good service and continued operation if proper operating and maintenance instructions are followed. No attempt should be made to operate the unit until the principles of operation and all of the components are thoroughly
understood. Failure to follow all applicable instructions and warnings may result in severe personal injury or death.
It is the responsibility of the owner to train and advise not only his or her personnel, but the contractors' personnel who are servicing, repairing or operating the equipment, in all safety aspects.
Cleaver-Brooks equipment is designed and engineered to give long life and excellent service on the job. The electrical and
mechanical devices supplied as part of the unit were chosen because of their known ability to perform; however, proper operating techniques and maintenance procedures must be followed at all times. Although these components afford a high degree
of protection and safety, opera tion of equipment is not to be considered free from al l dangers and hazards inherent in handling
and firing of fuel.
Any "automatic" features included in the design do not relieve the attendant of any responsibility. Such features merely free
him of certain repetitive chores and give him more time to devote to the proper upkeep of equipment.
It is solely the operator’ s responsibility to properly operate and maintain the equipment. No amount of written instructions can
replace intelligent thinking and reasoning and this manual is not intended to relieve the operating personnel of the responsibility
for proper operation. On the other hand, a thorough understanding of this manual is required before attempting to operate, maintain, service, or repair this equipment.
Because of state, local, or other applicable codes, there are a variety of electric controls and safety devices which vary considerably from one boiler to another. This manual contains information designed to show how a basic burner operates.
Operating controls will normally function for long periods of time and we have found that some operators become lax in their
daily or monthly testing, assuming that normal operation will continue indefinitely. Malfunctions of controls lead to uneconomical operation and damage and, in most cases, these conditions can be traced directly to carelessness and deficiencies in
testing and maintenance.
It is recommended that a boiler room log or record be maintained. Recording of daily, weekly , monthly and yearly maintenance
activities and recording of any unusual operation will serve as a valuable guide to any necessary investigation.
Most instances of major boiler damage are the result of operation with low water. We cannot emph asize too strongly the need
for the operator to periodically check his low water controls and to follow good maintenance and testing practices. Cross-connecting piping to low water devices must be internally inspected periodically to guard against any stoppages which could obstruct the free flow of water to the low water devices. Float bowls of these controls must be inspected frequently to check for
the presence of foreign substances that would impede float ball movement.
The waterside condition of the pressure vessel is of extreme importance. Waterside surfaces should be inspected frequently to
check for the presence of any mud, sludge, scale or corrosion.
The services of a qualified water treating company or a water consultant to recommend the proper boiler water treating practices
are essential.
The operation of this equipment by the owner and his or her operating personnel must comply with all requirements or regulations of his insurance company and/or other authority having jurisdiction. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between
such requirements and the warnings or instructions contained herein, please contact Cleaver-Brooks before proceeding.
The CFC boiler is a single pass down fired durable Firetube boiler.
The extended heating surface tubes provide for ver y high levels of
performance in a compact space. The boiler is designed to fire
natural gas or propane.
Figure 1-1 CFC Boiler
High Efficiency
(Figure 1-3)
With the extended heating surface tubes the boiler can produce fuel
to water efficiency of up to 98% depending upon operating
conditions.
Advanced Construction
Constructed to ASME standards and utilizing AluFer tube
technology in a single-pass design, the CFC Boiler will provide many
years of trouble free service. Single-pass design provides excellent
thermal shock protection.
Ease of Maintenance
The steel enclosures are readily removable for access to all key
components. A flip down step and hinged burner door provide
access to all key components.
Quality Construction
ASME construction ensures high quality design, safety, and
reliability.
ISO 9001 certified manufacturing process ensures the highest
degree of manufacturing standards is always followed.
Full Modulation
The burner and combustion fan modulate to provide only the
amount of heat required, providing quiet and efficient operation
under all conditions.
Figure 1-2 CFC Cutaway
Premix Technology
The ClearFire-C Boiler utilizes "Premix" technology to mix both fuel
and combustion air prior to entering the firing chamber. This
technology provides clean, efficient combustion with very low
emission levels.
Designed For Heating Applications
The pressure vessel is constructed of durable ASTM Graded Steel
and Stainless Steel materials to provide many years of operating life.
The vessel is designed to prevent hot spots and has no minimum
flow requirements; required for vessel stress protection.
Figure 1-3 AluFer Tube Cross
1-2Part No. 750-263
Section
B.STANDARD EQUIPMENT
High Gas Pressure Switch
Low Gas Pressure Switch
Manual Shutoff
Test Cock
1. The Boiler
The boiler is designed for a Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
(MAWP) of 60 psig (4.1 Bar) in accordance with the ASME Code
for Low Pressure Section IV Hot Water Boilers and is stamped
accordingly. Operating pressure shall be less than 54 psig (3.72
Bar).
The vessel is mounted on a steel base with insulation & casing
provided including trim and controls. Trim and controls include
safety relief valve, pressure/temperature gauge, probe type low
water control, and CB Falcon hydronic boiler control with associated
sensors..
2. The Burner (See Figure 1-4)
Incorporating "premix" technology , the burner utilizes a venturi, dual
safety shutoff-single body gas valve, variable speed blower, and
Fecralloy metal fiber burner head.
With the integral variable speed combustion air fan, 5:1 turndown
is provided.
Chapter 1 — Introduction
Combustion canister of the burner is constructed of a Fecralloymetal fiber for solid body radiation of the burner flame, which
provides low emissions.
At maximum firing rate, the sound level of the burner is less than
70 dBA, measured in front of the boiler at a distance of 3 feet.
Provision for direct vent combustion is furnished.
Combustion Air Proving Switch and High Air Pressure Switch.
3. Burner Gas Train (See Figure 1-5 & Fi gure 1-6)
The gas train assembly is provided in accordance with CSA
certification and ASME CSD-1. The gas train assembly is factor y
assembled and wired, consisting of the following components:
A. Low Gas Pressure Switch - manual reset
B. High Gas Pressure Switch - manual reset
C. Single body, dual safety shutoff gas valve with integral trim
regulator
D. Integral Venturi
E. Manual Shutoff Ball Valve
F.CSD-1 Test Cocks
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5 Standard Gas Train,
CSA and ASME CSD-1
Part No. 750-2631-3
Chapter 1 — Introduction
HGPS
LGPS
GAS VALVE
TEST COCK
Figure 1-6 Standard Gas Train
Components per CSA and ASME
CSD-1
4. Control (See Figure 1-7)
The CB Fa lcon hydronic control is an integrated burner management
and modulation control with a touch-screen display/operator
interface.
The controller is capable of the following functions:
• Two (2) heating loops with PID load control.
• Burner sequencing with safe start check, pre-purge,
direct spark ignition, and post purge.
• Electronic ignition.
• Flame Supervision.
• Safety shutdown with time-stamped display of lockout
condition.
• Variable speed control of the combustion fan.
• Supervision of low and high gas pressure, air proving,
stack back pressure, high limit, and low water.
• First-out annunciator.
• Real-time data trending.
• (3) pump/auxiliary relay outputs.
• Modbus communication capability.
• Outdoor temperature reset.
Figure 1-7 Control panel (hinged access panel open)
5. Component/Connection Locations
Figur e 1-8 shows the CFC component orientation and heat flow
path. Note the downfired design of the burner and the orientation of
the hot water outlet and return connections. The return water
connection is at the bottom of the vessel and the hot water outlet is
near the top.
Figu re 1- 9 shows the locations of the safety valve and low water
cutoff. Fig ure 1 -10 shows the supply and return connections and
the location of the return water temperature sensor. Looking at the
top of the boiler, near the rear, Fi gure 1 -11 shows the three hole
sensor well for the outlet temperature sensor.
1-4Part No. 750-263
When standing at the back of the boiler, the stack can be connected
on the right side of the boiler (Figure 1-12) or on the left side (Figure1-13). Refer to Chapter 3 of this manual for recommended vent
sizes and lengths for the specific boiler installation.
6. Optional Equipment
Certain options may have been supplied with the boiler that are
relative to the project requirements if these options were specified
with the boiler at the time of order entry. Also, some options may
have been provided [by others] that are not part of Cleaver-Brooks
scope of supply. In either case, the Cleaver-Brooks authorized
representative should be consulted for project specifics.
These are the options that are available for the CFC boi ler from
Cleaver-Brooks:
A. Reusable air filter.
B. Condensate neutralization treatment tank assembly -
consists of neutralizing media, filter, and PVC condensate
holding tank. This assembly is mounted beneath the boiler
and is further described in Chapter 2.
C. Outside air intake for direct vent combustion.
D. Outdoor temperature sensor for indoor/outdoor control.
E. Shipped loose Auxiliar y Low Water Control for field piping
by others into the system piping.
F.Alarm Horn for safety shutdown.
G. Relays for output signal for burner on, fuel valve open.
H. Stack Thermometer.
I.Stack temperature limit-sensor.
J.Common condensate drain trap.
Chapter 1 — Introduction
Table 1-1 Model CFC W ater Temperature Data
Minimum supply temp.33oF
o
Maximum operating temp.194
Maximum design temp.210
Part No. 750-2631-5
F
o
F
Chapter 1 — Introduction
Combustion Fan and
Premix Gas Valve
Assembly
Burner
Head
Control &
Panel
“Finned” High
Efficiency AluFer
Tubes
ASME Code
Pressure Vessel
Flue Gas
Outlet
Cold Water
Return
Hot Water
Outlet
Safety Relief Valve
Condensate Drain
Cleaning Cover
Filling and Draining cock
Insulation Mat
Electrode
Ignition and
Flame Rod
Burner
Canister
1-6Part No. 750-263
Figure 1-8 CFC Heat Flow and Component Orientation
Chapter 1 — Introduction
Low Water Cutoff
Safety Valve
(shipped loose)
Probe
Auto air vent
(optional; shipped
loose)
Return Water
Sensor
Return Water In
Temperature
Water Side
Inspection Port
Figure 1-9 Boiler Controls
Part No. 750-2631-7
Figure 1-10 Return Temperature Mounting
Chapter 1 — Introduction
Hot
Water
Out
Return
Water
In
Figure 1-11 Temperature Sensor, Top of Pressure Vessel
The stack can be mounted on the right (Figure 1-12) or left (Figure
1-13) side on the back of the boiler base.
The flue gas duct sizes may be reduced at the vent connection.
Figure 1-12 Stack Right Side
(viewed from rear)
See also Chapter 4 - Stack and Intake V ent Sizing and Installation.
Provisions for combustion and ventilation air must
be in accordance with the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1, or the CAN/CSA B149
Installation Codes, or applicable provisions of the
local building codes. Failure to follow this warning
could result in personal injury or death.
The boiler must be installed such that the gas
ignition system components are protected from
water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during
appliance operation and sevice. Failure to follow
this warning could result in equipment failure.
Caution
The installation must conform to the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, or in
the absence of such requirements, to the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 and/or
CAN/CSA B149 Installation Codes.
If an external electrical source is utilized, the boiler
when installed must be electrically bonded to
ground in accordance with the requrements of the
authority having jurisdiction, or in the absence of
such requirements with the National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70 and/or the Canadian
Electrical Code Part I CSA C22.1.
!
Warning
!
Warning
!
Warning
2-2Part No. 750-263
A.ASSEMBLY
Model No. DimCFC-500CFC-750CFC-1000 CFC-1500CFC-1800CFC-2500
Space Required (in inches)
Floor to CeilingA969696969696
Side ClearanceB242424242424
BackwayC242424242424
FrontD363636363636
Between BoilersE333333
B
r
o
o
k
s
C
l
e
a
v
e
r
SIDE VIEW
20"
PLAN VIEW
MULTIPLE BOILERS
Minimum
ceiling height
96 inches
(All Boilers)
Minimum distance from combustible walls - 24 inches.
Minimum distance
between boilers, 3 inches.
24”
24”
24”
36”
24”
B
r
o
o
k
s
C
l
e
a
v
e
r
Fold Down Service
Access Step
A
B
C
D
E
1. Packaging
The Cleaver-Brooks Model CFC boiler is shipped in three parcels.
The pressure vessel assembly mounted on a skidded crate, the
control panel in a box, and the outer casing with insulation in a
skidded box. It is recommended that the pressure vessel be properly
mounted with all piping connections attached prior to installation of
the casing.
2. Boiler room
The boiler or boilers should be mounted in a space in accordance
with Figure 2-1 shown below. Clearances front, rear, and sides are
provided.
Note:If the boiler room is constructed with non-combustible
walls, it is possible to install the units closer to the side
walls, but the front and rear clearances must be
maintained.
S
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-1 Clearance Required
Part No. 750-2632-3
Section 2 — Installation
!
Caution
4
1
3
5
1a
3. Mounting Legs (see Figure 2-2)
1. Remove (4) boiler legs (1a) from the packaging and remove thetop two
nuts and bolts (1) on the boiler mounting legs (1a)
2. Remove the wooden skid cross beam from the front of the boiler
3. Using an appropriate jack, lift up the front of the boiler at (3)
4. Attach the boiler mounting leg with the two bolts removed in stepone.
Repeat for the other front leg.
5. Using an appropriate jack, lift up the back of the boiler andremove the
wooden skid side beams (4).
6. Attach the rear boiler mounting legs as described in step 4.
7. Lifting eyes (5) are provided for moving and positioning theboiler.
Do not drag by boiler legs. Failure to follow this caution could result
in equipment damage.
Figure 2-2 Mounting boiler legs
4. Insulation (see Figure 2-3)
1. Place the insulation blanket (1) around the pressure vessel as shown and
secure with plastic straps (1a) and strap fasteners(1b).
2. Tension springs (1c) are provided to hold the edges of the blanket
together.
2-4Part No. 750-263
Notice
Do not over tighten the straps; doing so will reduce the insulation’s
1c
1
1a
1b
effectiveness.
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-3 Insulation blanket
Part No. 750-2632-5
Section 2 — Installation
Notice
3a
2a
3a
5
2
9a, 9b
9
Figure 2-4 Attaching electrivcal
supply channels and side panels
5. Casing Assembly
1. After removing the nuts and washers, attach the electrical
supplychannels (2), left and right, on the mounting studs projectingfrom
the top plate of the boiler (see Figure 2-4). Do not installnuts and
washers.
2. Attach the side panels (3) and (5) on top of the electrical supplychannels.
Fasten loosely with the provided nuts (2a) andwashers (3a).
Casing panels that are mounted with snap-in or “keyhole” type
connections do not need tools
(See Figure 2-6 for next steps).
3. Remove the control panel (7) from the box and mount at thefront. The
control panel is suspended by the side casing panels.
4. Route and connect electrical harnesses and cabling per Figure 3-17.
Include:
• Sensor wiring/cables
•Ignition cables
•Blower cables
• Flame rod cable
5. Run main power to mounting block and fasten wires.
6. Attach the provided c-clips (9, Figure 2-5) to the sidewalls (9a& 9b) and
slide on to bottom side panels.
7. Attach the front cover (10) with self-tapping screws (see Figure2-6).
8. Attach rear walls (11, 11a, 11b) to the side panels.
9. Attach top panel (12).
Figure 2-5 C-Clip retaining nuts
2-6Part No. 750-263
12
10
9b
5
2
6
7
3b
8
Mains
Supply
Cable
3
9a
11
4a
11a
11b
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-6 Casing Assembly
Part No. 750-2632-7
Section 2 — Installation
14
15
14a
Condensate
Treatment
Tank
6. Base mounting
The Model CFC boiler is of a condensing design. Based on local
requirements the condensate can be piped to an appropriate
treatment location or the optional treatment tank can be mounted
under the boiler (see Figure 2-7).
For information on the condensat e treatment t ank installation, refer
to section 3. Once condensate piping is completed the base casing
can be installed.
1. Mount the right and left sidewalls (14 & 14a) to the boilermounting legs
with the supplied cap nuts.
2. Attach the front (15) to the sidewalls (14 & 14a).
Figure 2-7 Base mounting with optional treatment tank
2-8Part No. 750-263
B.FLUE GAS / COMBUSTION AIR CONNECTIONS
Notice
Notice
Fan/Blower
Venturi
Direct Vent Connection
Casing Support
Attachment
Flexible Connection
Adapter Flange
Gasket
!
Warning
The high efficiency of the CFC boiler may cause water vapor to
condense out of the flue gases.
The flue gases from the Model CFC boiler should be removed via a
gas-tight, temperature and corrosion resistant flue gas pipeline.
Only flue gas systems approved and tested by the relevant region or
province are to be connected to the boiler. Refer to flue piping
manufacturer for proper installation and sealing instructions. See
also Chapter 4 of this manual for combustion air and flue gas
venting requirements.
C.WATER TREATMENT
The Model CFC boiler is designed to operate with water chemistry
ranging from a pH value of 8.3 to 9.5 with maximum permissible
oxygen content of 7 ppb. For values outside this range contact your
Cleaver-Brooks representative for assistance.
Section 2 — Installation
Corrosion and sludge deposits in old systems must be removed prior
to installation of a new boiler.
Model CFC Water Chemistry
ParameterLimit
Glycol40%
pH8.3 - 9.5
Chloride30 mg/liter
Oxygen0.1 mg/liter
Specific Conductivity3500 umho/cm
Total Hardness
0 ppm as C
aCO3
D.BOILER ROOM
The boiler room must comply with all building codes and
regulations. An adequate supply of combustion air is re quired for
safe operation. If the optional direct vent combustion air kit (Figure
2-8) is not used, ventilation must be provided to meet applicable
regulations for air supply.
Figure 2-8 Air Inlet Extension
The boiler must not be installed
on carpeting.
See Section 6, Parts, for part numbers for the Direct Vent
Combustion Air kits available.
Part No. 750-2632-9
Section 2 — Installation
Air Inlet
Extension
Location
Flue Gas Vent
Connection
Alt. Flue
Gas
Connection
Gas
Connection
Hot
Water
Out
Return
Water
Inlet
Gas Pressure Regulator
Shutoff Valve
Clean combustion air is required for optimum efficiency and boiler
operation. Dust and airborne contaminants will adversely effect
burner performance. If conditions dictate, a serviceable filter must
be placed in the intake piping to eliminate airborne contamination
to the burner. An optional air filter is available from Cleaver-Brooks.
Additionally, if a direct vent combustion air intake vent is used the
intake should be directed to eliminate rain or snow from entering the
intake piping. The boiler must be installed so that the gas ignition
system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying,
etc.) during appliance operation and service.
Figure 2-9 CFC Rear View
Figure 2-10 Gas Regulator and
Shutoff Valve(typ ical)
E. GAS CONNECTIONS
1. General
The ClearFire Series CFC gas fired condensing boilers are full
modulating input units that require appropriate gas supply pressure
and volume for proper operation. The gas requirements specified in
this section must be satisfied to ensure efficient and stable
combustion. Installation must follow these guidelines and those of
any local authorities having installation jurisdiction.
2. Gas Train Components
CFC boilers are equipped with a gas train that meets the
requirements of CSA and ASME CSD-1, and also the requirements
of FM and GE-GAP (formerly IRI). The gas train and its components
have been designed and tested to operate for the highest
combustion efficiency for the CFC units.
3. Gas Pressure Requirements
For proper and safe operation, each CFC Series boiler requires a
stable gas pressure input. See Table 2-1 for pressure requirements.
2-10Part No. 750-263
Table 2-1: Gas Pressure
NOTE: The pressure test port is
located at the gas valve inlet
flange (see Figure 2-11). The
remaining try-cocks are for leak
test purposes and should not be
used to measure gas pressure.
Refe r to
APPENDIX C - GAS VALVE
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
for more information.
Pressure
Test
Section 2 — Installation
Boiler Input
Pressure Required at gas
train connection
Low FireHigh Fire
Maximum
allowable
pressure
500 - 10007" w.c.5" w.c.
150010" w.c.7" w.c.
14” w.c.
18007" w.c.5" w.c.
25009.5" w.c.7" w.c.
The inlet supply pressure must be as noted in Table A when firing
the boiler at low fire and high fire. Actual gas pressure should be
measured when the burner is firing using a manometer at the
upstream test port connection on the main gas valve. For a multiple
unit installation, gas pressure should be set for a single unit first,
then the remaining units should be staged on to ensure that gas
pressure drop is not more than 1" w .c. and never below the required
pressure. Fluctuating gas pressure readings could be indicative of
a faulty supply regulator or improper gas train size to the boiler.
4. Gas Piping
CFC units are not standardly equipped with an upstream gas
pressure regulator. Therefore, a regulator must be installed at each
CFC unit. Do not use a common regulator to regulate pressure for a
multiple unit installation. Note: Gas connection is at the rear of the
boiler, lef t hand side as you face the rear of the boiler.
If local code permits, a flexible connection can be used between the
gas line and gas valve. This will enable the burner door to be opened
without disconnecting the gas line.
The regulator for each boiler must be installed with at least 2 feet of
pipe between the regulator and the boiler gas train connection. The
discharge range of the regulator must be able to maintain gas
pressures as noted in Table A.
For buildings or boiler rooms with gas supply pressure exceeding 28"
w .c. a "full lock-up" type regulator is required as well as overpressure
protection (e.g. relief valve).
In addition to the regulator, a plug type or "butterball” type gas
shutoff cock should be installed upstream of the regulator for use as
a service valve. This is also required to provide positi ve shutoff and
isolate the unit during gas piping tests.
If necessary a strainer should be installed upstream of the regulator
to remove debris from the gas supply.
Drip legs are required on any vertical piping at the gas supply to
each boiler so that any dirt, weld slag, or debris can deposit in the
drip leg rather than into the boiler gas train. The bottom of the drip
leg should removable without disassembling any gas piping. The
connected piping to the boiler should be supported from pipe
Part No. 750-2632-11
Figure 2-11 Test cocks - gas
valve
Section 2 — Installation
!
Caution
supports and not supported by the boiler gas train or the bottom of
the drip leg. Do not pipe across the top of the boiler as the burner
swings up for service and must have proper clearance.
All gas piping and components to the boiler gas train connection
must comply with NFPA 54, local codes, and utility requirements as
a minimum. Only gas approved fittings, valves, or pipe should be
used. Standard industry practice for gas piping is normally Schedule
40 black iron pipe and fittings.
Before starting the unit(s) all piping must be cleaned of all debris to
prevent its entrance into the boiler gas train. Piping should be tested
as noted in NFPA 54 and the boiler must be isolated during any
tests.
After initial startup, the inlet screen to the gas valve should be
checked and cleaned of any debris buildup.
See Figure 2-12 for a typical piping configuration.
The boiler and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected
from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of
that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
The boiler must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by
closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure
testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to
or less than 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
5. Gas Supply Pipe Sizing
For proper operation of a single unit or a multiple unit installation,
we recommend that the gas pipe sizing be sized to allow no more
than 0.3" w.c. pressure drop from the source (gas header or utility
meter] to the final unit location. The gas supplier (utility) should be
consulted to confirm that sufficient volume and normal pressure are
provided to the building at the discharge side of the gas meter or
supply pipe.
For installations of new boilers into an existing building, gas
pressure should be measured with a manometer to ensure sufficient
pressure is available. A survey of all connected gas-using devices
should be made. If appliances other than the boiler or boilers are
connected to the gas supply line, then a determination must be
made of how much flow volume (cfh) will be demanded at one time
and the pressure drop requirement when all appliances are firing.
The total length of gas piping and all fittings must be considered
when sizing the gas piping. Total equivalent length should be
calculated from the utility meter or source to the final unit
connection. As a minimum guideline, gas piping tables 2-2 through
2-6 should be used. The data in these tables is from the NFPA 54
source book, 2006 edition.
2-12Part No. 750-263
T o verify the input of each device that is connected to the gas piping,
obtain the btu/hr input and divide this input by the calorific value of
the gas that will be utilized. For instance, a unit with 750,000 btu/
hr input divided by a gas calorific value of 1060 will result in a cfh
flow of 707. The single boiler is approximately 20 feet from the gas
supply header source. And with a measured gas supply pressure of
10" w.c. we find from Ta b le 2 -2 that a supply pipe size of 1-1/4"
should be used as a minimum.
Table 2-2: Gas Line Capacity - Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe
Pipe Size
Nominal1"1-1/4"1-1/2"2"2-1/2"3"4"
Actual I.D.1.0491.380"1.610"2.067"2.469"3.068"4.026"
Length in feet**Maximum Capacity in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour (cfh)
105141,0601,5803,0504,8608,58017,500
Table 2-9: Multiple Unit Manifold, CFC 1000Table 2-10: Multiple Unit Manifold, CFC 1500
CFC 1000 Boilers
# of Units1234
Pipe Size to
Boiler
1-1/4"1-1/4"1-1/4"1-1/4"
Header Pipe
size
1-1/4"2"2"2-1/2"
CFC 1500 Boilers
# of Units1234
Pipe Size to
Boiler
1-1/2"1-1/2"1-1/2"1-1/2"
Header Pipe
size
1-1/2"2"2-1/2"3"
Table 2-11: Multiple Unit Manifold, CFC 1800Table 2-12: Multiple Unit Manifold, CFC 2500
CFC 1800 Boilers
# of Units1234
Pipe Size to
Boiler
2"2"2"2"
Header Pipe
size
2"2-1/2"3"3"
CFC 2500 Boilers
# of Units1234
Pipe Size to
Boiler
2"2"2"2"
Header Pipe
size
2"3"3"4"
6. Gas Header
Design of a single common gas header with individual takeoffs for a
multiple unit installation is recommended . Boiler gas manifold
piping should be sized based on the volume requirements and
lengths between boilers and the fuel main header (see Figure 2-12).
Tables 2-7 to 2-12 indicate the proper sizing for multiple units of
equal size, placed on the factory standard center with the noted
take off size. For installations with a mixed sized use, determine the
flow of each unit and total the input. With the total input, determine
length of run from the source and determine what size header will
be needed for the flow of all units firing. Pipe sizes based on Table2-2.
2-18Part No. 750-263
Figure 2-12 Gas Piping
Section 2 — Installation
Part No. 750-2632-19
Section 2 — Installation
!
Warning
Figure 2-13 Hot Water Return
Temperature Sensor Mounting
Figure 2-14 Outlet Temperature
Sensor Well (top of boiler)
F. BOILER WATER PIPING
1. General
All boiler hot water outlet and return piping is connected at the rear
of the boiler. Piping is to be installed per local codes and
regulations.The pipelines for the hot water outlet and return may be
connected in the usual manner without removing the cladding
elements. Unused connectors must be safely blanked off.
2. Water Temperature Sensors
Fast en the return water temperature sensor to the lower return pipe
with a hose clamp and cover with insulation (see Figure 2-13).
Install the outlet temperature sensor in the hot water outlet
thermowell (see Figure 2-14).
3. Safety Valve
Pressure relief valve (Safety Valve) should be piped from the air vent
piping or hot water outlet pipe (see Figure 2-15). Use pipe sealing
compound and a flat sided wrench when securing the Safety relief
valve. Do not use a pipe wrench and do not over tighten the relief
valve. The safety valve must be mounted in a vertical position so
that discharge piping and code-required drains can be properly
piped to prevent buildup of back pressure and accumulation off
oreign material around the valve seat area. Apply only a moderate
amount of pipe compound to male threads and avoid
overtightening, which can distort the seats. Use only flat-jawed
wrenches on the flats provided.
Only properly certified personnel such as the safety valve
manufacturer ’s cer tified representative should adjust or repair the
boiler safety valve. Failure to follow this warning could result in
serious personal injury or death.
4. Pressure drop curves
The information in Figures 2-16 through 2-26 and in Tables 2-13
Figure 2-15 Pressure Relief
Valve Piped to Safe Point of
Discharge
2-20Part No. 750-263
and 2-14 can help in determining pump requirements for Model
CFC installations.
Figure 2-16 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 500, U.S. Flow Rates
Hydraulic Resistance CFC 500
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
0
8.8
13.2
17.6
22
26.4
30.8
35.2
39.6
44
48.4
52.8
57.2
61.6
66
70.4
131
Flow - GPM
Pressu re P S I
H ydrau lic R esistance CF C 500
Metric
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
02345678910111213141516
Flow m3/h
Pressur e mbar
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-17 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 500, Metric Flow Rates
Part No. 750-2632-21
Section 2 — Installation
Hydraulic Resistance CFC 750
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
0
13.2
2
2
.
01
3
0
.
8
3
9
.
6
48
.
4
57
.
2
66
13
1
Flow - GPM
Pressure PSI
Hydr au lic Resista n ce MCF750
Metric
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516
Flow m3/h
Pressure mbar
Figure 2-18 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 750, U.S. Flow Rates
Figure 2-19 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 750, Metric Flow Rates
2-22Part No. 750-263
Section 2 — Installation
H ydraul ic Resist an ce CF C 1000
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
08.822446688110132154176
Flow - GPM
Pressure - PSI
H ydraul ic Resist an ce CF C 1000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 2 5 10152025303540
F low m3/h
Pressure mbar
Figure 2-20 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 1000, U.S. Flow Rates
Figure 2-21 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 1000, Metric Flow Rates
Part No. 750-2632-23
Section 2 — Installation
Hydraulic Resistan ce CFC 1500
U.S. Standards
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
08.8 22 44 66 88 110 132 154 176 198 220 242 264
Flow - GPM
Pr essure- PSI
Hydraulic Resistance CFC 1500
Metric
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 2 5 1015202530354045505560
F low m3/h
Pressure mbar
Figure 2-22 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 1500, U.S. Flow Rates
2-24Part No. 750-263
Figure 2-23 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 1500, Metric Flow Rates
Section 2 — Installation
Hydraulic Resistance CFC 1800
U.S. Standards
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0
8.8
22
44
66
88
110
132
154
176
198
220
242
264
286
308
330
352
Flow - GPM
Pressure - P SI
Hyd raulic Resistance CFC 1800
Metric
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 2 5 101520253035404550556065707580
F low m3/h
Pressure mbar
Figure 2-24 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 1800, U.S. Flow Rates
Part No. 750-2632-25
Figure 2-25 Pressure Drop Curve, CFC 1800, Metric Flow Rates
Recommended flow rates relative to temperature drop so as not to exceed boiler output.
System Temperature Drop
0
C
Flow Rate m
3
/hr.
Boiler
Size
6”
Return Water In
Stack
Clearfire
Base
G.CONDENSATE REMOVAL AND TREATMENT
The condensate generated during normal boiler operation must be
removed in accordance with local codes and regulations. The
condensate can be piped to a local treatment system or run into the
optional condensate treatment assembly. Regardless of the method
used, a trap (Fig ure 2- 27) must be installed on the condensate
outlet to prevent discharge of the flue gases from the boiler.
Section 2 — Installation
H.CONDENSATE TANK INSTALLATION
A boiler condensate collection tank or gravity drain is required. The
condensation piping must incorporate a water trap approved by the
local authorities. The water trap must be filled with water prior to
commissioning and checked or refilled at each required
maintenance interval. The water trap is required to prevent discharge
of flue gases into the boiler room.
The condensate occurring during operation in both the boiler and the flue
gas pipeline has to be neutralized and piped to a safe drain. The conditions
for the discharge of condensates into public drain systems are determined
by the local authorities and municipalities.
The responsible authority will inform you of any requirements for
raising the pH value from 4.3 to the frequently prescribed higher
value. The CFC neutralization system contains the granulate
NEUTRALAT which comprises natural components and brings
about an increase in pH of the condensate flowing through it. The
neutralization system comprises the plastic neutralization tank with
condensate inlet, a base screen plate, filter mat, granulate chamber
and condensate outlet (see Figure 2-28). The system is installed in
the CFC lower collection area.
Figure 2-27 Flue Gas Trap 6 inch
Minimum Water Column
Figure 2-28 Condensate Tank,
Base Screen and Filter Mat
Part No. 750-2632-27
Section 2 — Installation
1
2
3
1. Removable front
2. Min. 6” water trap
1
2
3
4
5
1. Removable Front Panel
2. 6” Water Trap
3. Neutralization Material
4. Plastic Drain Pipe
5. Neutralized Condensate reservoir
Figure 2-29 Condensate Piped
Direct to Drain
1. Condensate Tank Setup Options
The boiler is supplied with boiler legs (standard) which are sized to
permit the installation of the condensate collection tank. There are
two (2) condensate tank styles available:
(1) The condensate is piped directly to a drain through the piping
and water trap supplied during installation (see Figure 2-29).
(2) The condensate is held in a condensate tank under the boiler.
The condensate is neutralized as it passed through the granular
bed. The neutralized condensate is then piped to the drain (see
Figure 2-30).
2.
Condensate Take-off and Neutralization
To ensure compliance with regulations, it is important to contact the
responsible authorities prior to the planning and execution of the boiler
installation. Condensate flow of 5 to 12 GPH can be expected
depending on boiler size and return water temperature.
Figure 2-30 Condensate Tank
with neutralization material.
Figure 2-31 Condensate
Discharge Piping
3. Condensate discharge into local drain
For discharge into a local drain a water trap must be installed per
Figure 2-31.
1. Piping is to be a minimum of 3/4” NPT.
2. Maximum discharge pipe height from floor to be 9”.
3. Condensate water trap (6”) required.
4. Piping treated condensate to drain
Figure 2-32 shows the gravity flow condensate treatment assembly.
• Item (1) is the bottom side casing of the boiler.
• Item (2) is the water trap 6” minimum.
• Item (3) is the condensate tank assembly
• Item (4) is the condensate drain line.
• Item (5) is the condensate reservoir tank.
2-28Part No. 750-263
• Item (6) is the piping from trap to the treatment tank.
Figure 2-32 Condensate Treatment Assembly
2
3
4
5
6
1
Treated
Condensate
Reservoir
Filter Mat
Condensate
Base and
Screen
Granulate
Bag (6.5Lbs.)
5. Installation
1.To install the system, assemble the tank, base screen, filter and
neutralization granulate per the diagram Figure 2-33.
2.The granulate treatment media is supplied in 6.5 pound bags
(see Table 2-15). Pour the granulate into the bottom of the tank,
covering the filter mat.
3.Install piping as shown. Install the condensate tank cover and
slide the complete assembly under the boiler
Pipe to the appropriate drain.
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-33 Condensate
Table 2-15: Neutralization Granulate
ModelNo. of Bags (single boilerMultiple boilers
CFC 500, 750, 10003Add 1 bag per boiler
CFC 1500, 18004Add 2 bags per boiler
CFC 25005Add 2 bags per boiler
Part No. 750-2632-29
Treatment Tank
Section 2 — Installation
To Drain
Slope Towards Neutralization Tank
1/4" ODC Make-up Water Supply
Condensate Drain Trap
Neutralization Tank
To Drain
Condensate Drain Trap
Slope Towards Neutralization Tank
1" NPT. Minimum Header Size
(Use PVC Pipe or other Nonferrous Material)
Model CFC Boiler
Neutralization Tank
12" Minimum
I. CONDENSATE PIPING FOR MULTIPLE BOILERS
More than one Model CFC boiler can be piped into a common
condensate neutralization tank. See Figure 2-34 and Figure 2-35
for the suggested layout. A condensate trap with a minimum 6 inch
water column must be provided to prevent the flue gas from entering
the boiler room. Make-up water must be supplied at the connection
shown in order to prevent flue gas from entering an idle boiler. An
optional condensate drain trap is available from CB.
Figure 2-34 Condensate Piping for Multiple Boilers
Figure 2-35 Condensate Treatment Tank for Multiple Boilers
2-30Part No. 750-263
J. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
!
Warning
!
Warning
A qualified electrician or service technician must make the electrical
connections to the boiler.
For typical CFC electrical component mounting see the electrical
diagram mounted on the inside of the removable front panel.
For specific information on your boiler electrical system refer to the
Cleaver-Brooks wiring diagram provided with the boiler.
Power is to be run from the rear of the boiler through either the left
or right electrical supply channels (see Figure 2-36) to the control
panel. AC power is to be connected to the incoming power
terminals.
1.Power wiring - right side electrical supply channel.
2.Cu stomer connections should be brought in on the right side refer to wiring diagram.
3.Temperature sensor wiring - left side electrical supply channel.
Note: The following temperature sensor cables should be run
through the left side wiring channel.
• Hot water outlet temperature sensor.
Section 2 — Installation
• Hot water return temperature sensor.
• Stack temperature sensor (optional).
• Outdoor temperature sensor (optional).
The blower signal wiring must be isolated from the blower power
wiring and the high voltage ignition cables.
Ensure ignition cables are properly connected and not in direct
contact with any sharp metal edges.
For electrical connections see Figure 2-36.
Part No. 750-2632-31
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-36 Electrical Connection Diagram
2-32Part No. 750-263
K.WIRING DIAGRAMS
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-37 Wiring Diagram (base configuration)
Part No. 750-2632-33
Section 2 — Installation
Figure 2-38 Wiring Diagram (with available options)
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
Notice
Notice
!
Warning
A.VENTING CONNECTIONS - GENERAL
1. Appliance Categories
Proper installation of flue gas exhaust venting is critical for the
efficient and safe operation of the CFC boiler.
Definition of Appliance Categories
Boilers are divided into four categories based on the pressure and
temperature produced in the exhaust stack and the likelihood of
condensate production in the vent.
• Category I. A boiler which operates with a non-positive vent static
pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive
condensate production in the vent.
• Category II. A boiler which operates with a non-positive vent static
pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause
excessive condensate production in the vent.
• Category III. A boiler which operates with a positive vent pressure
and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate
production in the vent.
For additional information on boiler
categorization, see appropriate
ANSI Z21 Standard and the latest
edition Standard of National Fuel
Gas Code or in Canada, the latest
edition of CSA Standard B149
Installation Code for Gas Burning
Appliances and Equipment, or
applicable provisions of local
building codes.
• Category IV . A boiler which operates with a positive vent pressure
and with a vent gas temperature that may cause excessive
condensate production in the vent.
The Model CFC boiler is rated as a Categor y IV boil er according to
ANSI Z21.13. Depending on the application, the specifying
engineer may dictate alternative category flue venting as deemed
appropriate.
Contact the manufacturer of the vent material if there is any
question about the boiler categorization and suitability of a vent
material for application on a Category III or IV vent system. Using
improper venting materials can result in personal injury, death or
property damage.
During winter months check the vent cap and make sure no
blockage occurs from build up of snow. Condensate can freeze on
the vent cap. Frozen condensate on the vent cap can result in a
blocked flue condition.
2. Vent Stack
The vent should be supported to maintain proper clearances from
combustible materials.
Use insulated vent pipe spacers where the vent passes through
combustible roofs and walls.
3-2Part No. 750-263
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
18" Minimum
24" Minimum
24" Minimum
Air Intake (w/Screen)
Flue Gas Vent (w/Screen)
3. Vent Terminal Location
Give special attention to the location of the vent termination to avoid
possibility of property damage or personal injury.
Figure 3-1 Horizontal flue thru-wall stack and intake
1.Combustion gases can form a white vapor plume in the winter.
The plume could obstruct a window view if the termination is
installed in close proximity to windows.
2.Prevailing winds could cause freezing of condensate and water/
ice buildup on building, plants or roof.
3.The bottom of the vent terminal and the air intake shall be
located at least 24 inches above grade, including normal snow
line.
4.Un-insulated single-wall metal vent pipe shall not be used
outside in cold climates for venting combustion gas.
5.Through-the-wall vents for Categor y II and IV appliances and
non-categorized condensing appliances shall not terminate over
public walkways or over an area where condensate or vapor
could create a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to the
operation of other equipment. Where local experience indicates
that condensate is a problem with Category III appliances, this
provision shall also apply.
6.Locate and guard vent termination to prevent accidental contact
by people and pets.
7.DO NOT terminate vent in window well, alcove, stairwell or other
recessed area, unless previously approved by local authority.
8.DO NOT terminate above any door , window, or gravity air intake.
Condensate can freeze causing ice formations.
Part No. 750-2633-3
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
18" Minimum
24" Minimum
24" Minimum
Flue Gas Vent (w/Screen)
Air Intake (w/Screen)
9.Locate or guard vent to prevent condensate from damaging
exterior finishes. Use a 2' x 2' rust resistant sheet metal backing
plate against brick or masonry surfaces.
10. DO NOT extend exposed stack pipe outside of building. In winter
conditions condensate could freeze and block stack pipe.
11. Multiple direct stack installations require a four (4) foot
clearance between the stack caps, center to center.
Figure 3-2 Horizontal flue thru-wall stack and intake
U.S. Installations- Refer to latest edition of the National Fuel Gas
Code.
Vent termination requirements are as follows:
1.Vent must terminate at least four (4) feet below, four (4) feet
horizontally , or one (1) foot above any door , window or gravity air
inlet to the building.
2.The vent must not be less than seven (7) feet above grade when
located adjacent to public walkways.
3.Terminate vent at least three (3) feet above any forced air inlet
located within ten (10) feet.
4.Vent must terminate at least four (4) feet horizontally, and in no
case above or below unless four (4) feet horizontal distance is
maintained, from electric meters, gas meters, regulators, and
relief equipment.
3-4Part No. 750-263
5.Terminate vent at least six (6) feet away from adjacent walls.
6.DO NOT terminate vent closer than five (5) feet below roof
overhang.
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
!
Warning
!
Caution
Canada Installations- Refer to the latest edition of CAN/CSA-
B149.1 and B149.2
A vent shall not terminate:
1.Directly above a paved sidewalk or driveway which is located
between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
2.Less than 7 ft. (2.13m) above a paved sidewalk or paved
driveway located on public property.
3.Within 6 ft. (1.8m) of a mechanical air supply inlet to any
building.
4.Above a meter/regulator assembly within 3 ft. (900mm)
horizontally of the vertical center-line of the regulator.
5.Within 6 ft. (1.8m) if any gas service regulator vent outlet.
6.Less than 1 ft. (300mm) above grade level.
7.Within 3 ft. (1m) of a window or door which can be opened in
any building, any non-mechanical air supply inlet to any building
to the combustion air inlet of any other appliance.
8.Underneath a verandah, porch or deck, unless:
• The verandah, porch or deck is fully open on a minimum
of two sides beneath the floor.
• The distance between the top of the vent termination
and the underside of the verandah, porch or deck is
greater than 1 ft. (30cm)
Note: For direct vent installations where the air is piped in
from outside, a protective screen on the air inlet
termination elbow must be used to act as an inlet
screen.
Examine the venting system at least once a year Check all joints and
vent pipe connections for tightness, corrosion or deterioration.
Venting Installation Tips
Support piping:
• Horizontal runs- at least every five (5) feet.
• Vertical runs - use braces:
• Under or near elbows
Follow items listed below to avoid personal injury or property
damage.
• Cut nonmetallic vent pipe with fine-toothed hacksaw (34 teeth per
inch).
• Do not use nonmetallic vent pipe or fittings that are cracked or
damaged.
• Do not use nonmetallic vent fittings if they are cut or altered.
• Do not drill holes, or use screws or rivets, in nonmetallic vent pipe
or fittings.
Part No. 750-2633-5
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
!
Warning
24" Minimum
Flue Gas Vent
Inside Air
Combustion
Intake
(w/Screen)
B.HORIZONTAL THRU-WALL VENTING / INSIDE
COMBUSTION AIR
1. Installation
For boilers connected to gas vents or chimneys, vent installations
shall be in accordance with Part 7, Venting of Equipment, of the
latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code, or in Canada, the latest
edition of CAN/CSA-B 149.1 and.2 Installation Code for Gas
Burning Appliances and Equipment, or applicable provisions of
local building codes.
These installations utilize the boiler-mounted blower to vent the
combustion products to the outside. Combustion air is taken from
inside the room and the vent is installed horizontally th rough the
wall to the outside. Adequate combustion and ventilation air must
be supplied to the boiler room in accordance with the National Fuel
Gas Code or , in Canada, the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B 149.1 and
Figure 3-3 Horizontal Venting
Thru-Wall Using Inside Air For
Combustion
.2 Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment.
The direct vent cap is not considered in the overall length of the
venting system.
The vent must be installed to prevent flue gas leakage. Care must
be taken during assembly to insure that all joints are sealed properly
and are airtight.
(CATEGORY III & IV)
The vent must be installed to prevent the potential accumulation of
condensate in the vent pipes. It is recommended that:
1.The vent be installed with a slight downward slope of not more
than 1/4" per foot of horizontal run to the vent terminal.
2.The vent be insulated through the length of the horizontal run.
For appliances installed in extreme cold climate, it is recommended
that:
1.The vent be installed with a slight upward slope of not more than
1/4" per foot of horizontal run to the vent terminal. In this case,
an approved condensate trap must be installed per applicable
codes.
2.The vent be insulated through the length of the horizontal run.
2. Horizontal Thru-Wall Stack Vent Termination
The stack vent cap MUST be mounted on the exterior of the
building. The stack vent cap cannot be installed in a well or below
grade. The stack vent cap must be installed at least one (l) foot
above ground level and above normal snow levels.
No substitutions of flue pipe or vent cap material are allowed. Such
substitutions would jeopardize the safety and health of inhabitants.
The stainless steel direct vent cap must be furnished in accordance
with AGA/ CSA requirements.
3-6Part No. 750-263
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
18" Minimum
24" Minimum
24" Minimum
Air Intake (w/Screen )
Flue Gas Vent (w/Screen)
C.HORIZONTAL THRU-WALL VENTING / DIRECT
VENT COMBUSTION AIR
(CATEGORY III & IV)
Figure 3-4 Horizontal Thru-wall Direct Venting System Category III Installation
(Direct Vent Combustion Air/Stack Venting)
1. Installation
These installations utilize the boiler mounted blower to draw
combustion air from outside and vent combustion gases to the
outside.
The sealed combustion air vent cap is not considered in the overall
length of the venting system.
Care must be taken during assembly that all joints are sealed
properly and are airtight for both the combustion air intake and the
exhaust stack piping system.
The stack vent must be installed to prevent the potential
accumulation of condensate in the stack pipes. It is recommended
that:
1.The vent be installed with a slight downward slope of not more
than 1/4" per foot of horizontal run to the stack terminal.
2.The stack vent is to be insulated through the length of the
horizontal run.
Part No. 750-2633-7
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
Notice
!
Warning
Notice
!
Caution
For appliances installed in extreme cold climate, it is recommended
that:
1.The stack vent be installed with a slight upward slope of not
more than 1/4" per foot of horizontal run to the vent terminal. In
this case, an approved condensate trap must be installed per
applicable codes.
2.The stack vent is to be insulated through the length of the
horizontal run.
2. Horizontal Thru-Wall Stack Vent Termination
The stack vent cap MUST be mounted on the exterior of the
building. The stack vent cap cannot be installed in a well or below
grade. The stack vent cap must be installed at least one (I) foot
above ground level and above normal snow levels.
Multiple stack vent caps should be installed in the same horizontal
plane with a three (3) foot clearance from the side of one stack cap
to the side of the adjacent stack vent cap(s).
Multiple direct stack vent caps
MUST NOT be installed with one
combustion air inlet directly above
a stack vent cap. This vertical
spacing would allow the flue
products from the stack vent cap
to be pulled into the combustion
air intake installed above. This
type of installation can cause non
warrantable problems with
components and poor operation of
the unit due to the recirculation of
flue products.
If the boiler is vented directly out
through the sidewall with no elbows
and less than 6 feet of vent pipe, a
restricted direct vent cap should be
utilized.
Combustion air supplied from outside must be free of particulate
and chemical contaminants. T o avoid a blocked flue condition, keep
all the vent caps clear of snow, ice, leaves, debris, etc.
No substitutions of flue pipe or vent cap material are allowed. Such
substitutions would jeopardize the safety and health of inhabitants.
The Stainless Steel direct vent cap must be furnished in accordance
with AGA/CSA requirements.
3-8Part No. 750-263
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
CFC Boiler
Flue Gas Vent (w/Screen)
24"
Minimum
10'-0" or Less
24"
Minimum
D.V ERTICAL VENTING / INSIDE COMBUSTION AIR
(CATEGORY III & IV) CENTRAL HEATING
Figure 3-5 Vertical Stack with Inside Combustion Air
These installations utilize the boiler-mounted blower to vent the
combustion products to the outside. Combustion air is taken from
inside the room and the vent is installed vertically through the roof
to the outside. Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be
supplied to the boiler room in accordance with the National Fuel
Gas Code or , in Canada, the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B 149.1 and
.2 Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment.
UL 17-38 Certified Venting Material (e.g. AL29-4C) MUST be used.
The vent must be installed to prevent flue gas leakage. Care must
Part No. 750-2633-9
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
!
Warning
Boiler
Flue Gas Vent (w/Screen)
Air Intake (w/Screen)
36" Minimum
24"
Minimum
12"
Minimum
be taken during assembly to insure that all joints are sealed properly
and are airtight.
For certain installations PVC or CPVC may be used. Contact your
authorized Cleaver-Brooks representative for details.
To prevent the condensation accumulation in the vent, it is required
to install the horizontal portion of vent with a slight upward slope of
not more than 1/4" per foot of horizontal run and an approved
condensate trap must be installed per applicable codes.
No substitutions of flue pipe or vent cap material are allowed.
Such substitutions would jeopardize the safety and health of
inhabitants.
The Stainless Steel non-restricted direct vent cap must be furnished
in accordance with AGA/CSA requirements.
E. VERTICAL VENTING / DIRECT VENT
(CATEGORY III & IV)
COMBUSTION AIR
Figure 3-6 Vertical Stack with Direct Vent Combustion Air
3-10Part No. 750-263
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
!
Warning
These installations utilize the boiler-mounted blower to draw
combustion air from outside and vent combustion products to the
outside.
UL 17-38 Certified Venting Material (e.g. AL29-4C) MUST be used.
The vent must be installed to prevent flue gas leakage. Care must
be taken during assembly to insure that all joints are sealed properly
and are airtight.
For certain installations PVC or CPVC may be used. Contact the
authorized Cleaver-Brooks representative for details.
To prevent condensation accumulation in the vent, it is required to
install the horizontal portion of vent with a slight upward slope of
not more than 1/4" per foot of horizontal run and an approved
condensate trap must be installed per applicable codes.
No substitutions of flue pipe or vent cap material are allowed. Such
substitutions would jeopardize the safety and health of inhabitants.
The stainless steel non-restricted direct vent cap must be furnished
in accordance with AGA/CSA requirements.
Part No. 750-2633-11
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
6" Standard6"80
4" Option4"40
CFC 7506" Standard6"80
8" Standard8"140
6" Option6"80
10" Option10"220
10" Standard10"140
8" Option8"90
12" Option12"250
12" Standard12"60
10" Option10"40
CFC 250012" Standard12"110
* Each additional 90 elbow equals 5 equivalent feet of ductwork. Subtract from the
maximum or minimum length accordingly.
Maximum allowable pressure drop in flue vent ducting is 0.25" w.c.
Boiler Stack
Connection
Stack/Vent
Size
Maximum length of breeching or
stack [feet]*
Boiler Size
CFC 500
CFC 1000
CFC 1500
CFC 1800
F. STAC K SIZ ING
1. Stack design using room air for combustion
3-12Part No. 750-263
Chapter 3 — Stack and Intake Vent Sizing and Installation
6" Standard4"6"7575
4" Option4"4"4040
CFC7506" Standard4"6"4040
8" Standard6"8"6060
6" Option6"6"4040
10" Option6"10"7070
10" Standard6"10"4040
8" Option6"8"3030
12" Option6"12"4545
12" Standard6"12"3030
10" Option6"10"2525
CFC 250012" Standard8"12"100100
* Each additional 90 elbow equals 5 equivalent feet of ductwork. Subtract from the maximum or
minimum length accordingly.
** Increasing the diameter of the air intake will reduce the pressure drop and thereby allow longer total
vent lengths.
CFC1500
CFC1800
Maximum allowable pressure drop in combustion air intake duct is - 0.25" w.c.
The boiler and its gas connection must be
leak tested before placing the boiler in
operation.
Milwaukee, Wisc onsin
www.cleaver-brooks.com
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
A.OPERATING CONDITIONS
• The installation site should be as free as possible from vibration,
dust, and corrosive media
• The controllers should be located as far as possible from sources
of electromagnetic fields, such as frequency converters or highvoltage ignition transformers
• Control panel must be connected to earth ground.
Boiler room ambient conditions
Relative humidity< 85% non-condensing
o
Ambient temperature range0
Storage temperature range-40
C to 50 oC / 32oF to 122oF
o
C to 60 oC / -40oF to 140oF
B.FILLING BOILER
Open the vent valve and fill the boiler slowly to allow entrapped air
to escape. Do not close the vent valve until water emerges. Check
to ensure that no leaks appear at any pipe connections and correct
if water leaks are noticed.
Figure 4-1 Opening Control
Panel
C.CONTROL SETPOINTS
Preliminary settings of the burner/boiler safety controls are
necessary for the initial star ting of the boiler. Af ter the burner has
been properly set, minor adjustments to these controls may be
necessary for the particular installation. For initial starting, set the
following controls accordingly:
1. Combustion Air Proving Switch - Set the dial @ minimum.
2. Low Gas Pressure Switch - Set the dial @ minimum.
3. High Gas Pressure Switch - Set the dial @ maximum.
4. High Air Pressure Switch - Set the dial @ maximum.
Depress all manual reset buttons for all controls prior to starting.
D.MODEL CFC BOILER / BURNER CONTROLLER
The Model CFC boiler uses the CB Falcon hydronic boiler control
system. Primary controller functions include:
• Flame supervision
• Heating/modulation control
• Hot water system pump control
• High Limit temperature control
Additional features include:
• User-friendly touchscreen interface
Figure 4-2 CB Falcon Controller
4-2Part No. 750-263
• Modbus communication capability
• Alarm/lockout messaging with history (last 15 messages)
• Expanded Annunciation option
!
Warning
• Outdoor reset
• Central Heating and Domestic Hot Water loop control
• Password protection of configurable parameters
• Time of Day (dual setpoint) control
• High Stack Temperature limit
• Remote reset
• Lead/Lag sequencing (future)
• (3) configurable pump relays
• Remote modulation/remote setpoint (future)
• Frost protection
Please review the tables within this Commissioning section to
familiarize yourself with the functions and parameters of the
Controller.
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
The Model CFC is factory tested. Never theless, all burner safety
controls should be checked upon installation, prior to initial firing.
Failure to verify burner control functioning could result in severe
bodily injury or death.
E. CB FALCON DISPLAY/OPERATOR INTERFACE
The CB Falcon disp lay/operator interface is mounted at the left side
of the control panel for convenient access to all operating controls.
A thermowell-mounted NTC temperature sensor provides the
measured process variable signal to the controller.
1. Home Page
Turn on the control panel BOILERswitch to apply power to the
boiler. The Home page will appear on the CB Falcon display.
Each CB Falcon in the hydronic system is represented on the Ho me
page by an icon and name.
2. Status Page
Pressing the Falcon icon takes the user to the Status page, which
summarizes boiler status and allows navigation to the configuration,
operational, and diagnostic areas of the CB Falcon interface.
Figure 4-3 Controller status
LEDs and reset button
Figure 4-4 CB Falcon Display/
Operator Interface
Part No. 750-2634-3
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
Home page
Status page
HOME
PAGE
CONFIGURATION
MENU
SAFETY
VERIFICATION
CONFIGURATION
GROUP
CONFIGURATION
GROUP
CONFIGURATION
GROUP
STATUS
SUMMARY
PASSWORD
DIAGNOSTICS
STATUS
DETAIL
OPERATION
3. Operation Page
The operation page displays the CB Falcon running operation,
including setpoint and firing rate values. From this page the user
can change setpoints, manually control the boiler’s firing rate,
manually turn pumps on, view annunciation information, and
switch between heating loops (Central Heat and Domestic Hot
Water). If a password is required to change any of the settings on
this page, the user can press the Login button to enter the
password.
Figure 4-5 Operation Page
Falcon Display/Interface page flow
4-4Part No. 750-263
4. Lockouts and Alerts
The CB Falcon implements two kinds of faults: lockouts and alerts.
Lists of fault codes and alerts can be found inAppendix A, CB
Falcon Hydronic Control.
LOCKOUT
• A lockout causes the boiler control to shutdown and requires
manual or remote reset to clear the lockout.
• Always causes alarm contacts to close.
• Logged in lockout history.
ALERT
• Every other kind of problem that isn't a lockout is an alert.
Examples include boiler control abnormal conditions, LL master
problems, faults from non-safety functions, etc.
• Alerts never require manual intervention to reset them; that is, if
the alert clears up, then normal operation will continue.
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
• Alerts are logged in a 15-item volatile alert history sorted in
chronological order . Only one instance of each alert code occurs in
the history, corresponding to the most recent occurrence of that
alert.
F. CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION
The CB Falcon controller should be factory configured for the
specific CFC boiler model. Prior to starting the boiler, verify that the
factory default settings are correct for your application. Please refer
to CB default settings, T able 4-1, and mak e any changes at this time
if needed.
CB Falcon configuration is grouped into the following functional
groups:
• System Identification & Access
• CH - Central Heat ConfigurCation
• Outdoor Reset Configuration
• DHW - Domestic Hot Water Configuration
• Modulation Configuration
• Pump Configuration
• Statistics Configuration
•High Limits
• Stack Limit
• Other Limits
• Anti-condensation Configuration
• Frost Protection Configuration
• Annunciation Configuration
• Burner Control Interlocks
• Burner Control Timings & Rates
• Burner Control Ignition
• Burner Control Flame Failure
• System Configuration
• Fan Configuration
• Lead Lag Configuration
Part No. 750-2634-5
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
Table 4-1 CB Falcon factory parameter settings - Model CFC
Min.
Parameter GroupParameter NameAccess
System ID & AccessBoiler NameServiceBoiler 1
System ID & AccessInstallation dataServiceCFC
System ID & AccessInstaller passwordService9220
System ID & AccessOEM IdentificationRead OnlyMB00xxxx
System ID & AccessModbus addressService02250
System ID & AccessFactory dataRead OnlyCFC
System ConfigurationTemperature unitsServiceFahrenheit
System ConfigurationAntishort cycle timeService06028800seconds
System ConfigurationAlarm silence timeService003600seconds
System ConfigurationModulation OutputRead OnlyVSD Fan PWM
Fan ConfigurationAbsolute max. fan speedRead Only6000RPM
Fan ConfigurationAbsolute min. fan speedRead Only900RPM
Fan ConfigurationPWM frequencyRead Only3000Hz
Fan ConfigurationPulses per revolutionRead Only3
Fan ConfigurationFan speed up rampService001000RPM/sec
Fan ConfigurationFan speed down rampService001000RPM/sec
Fan ConfigurationFan gain upService030100
Fan ConfigurationFan gain downService030100
Fan ConfigurationFan min. duty cycleService510100%
4-6Part No. 750-263
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
Min.
Parameter GroupParameter NameAccess
Burner Control IgnitionPreignition timeService00900seconds
Burner Control IgnitionLightoff rateService1000See Table 4-23000RPM
Burner Control IgnitionFlame thresholdRead Only0.50.85V or A
Burner Control Flame Failure Ignite failure responseServiceLockout
Burner Control Flame Failure Ignite failure retriesService0
Burner Control Flame Failure Ignite failure delayRead Only0seconds
Burner Control Flame Failure Run flame failure responseRead OnlyLockout
Burner Control InterlocksPurge rate provingRead OnlyFan speed
Burner Control InterlocksLightoff rate provingRead OnlyFan speed
Burner Control InterlocksInterlock open responseRead OnlyLockout
Burner Control Interlocks
Burner Control InterlocksIAS start check enableRead OnlyDisabled
Burner Control InterlocksLCI enableRead OnlyEnabled
Burner Control InterlocksPII enableServiceDisabled
Burner Control Timings &
Rates
Burner Control Timings &
Rates
Burner Control Timings &
Rates
Burner Control Timings &
Rates
Burner Control Timings &
Rates
Interrupted air switch (IAS)
enable
Prepurge rateRead Only 300040006500RPM
Postpurge rateService100020006500RPM
Prepurge timeService1515900seconds
Run stabilization timeService05900seconds
Postpurge timeService1515900seconds
Read Only
Range Default Setting Max. Range
Enable during
purge & ignition
Parameter
Units
Installation
Setting
High LimitsOutlet high limit setpointService32180210°F
High LimitsOutlet high limit responseRead OnlyLockout
High LimitsDHW high limit enableServiceDisabled
High LimitsDHW high limit setpointService32150210°F
High LimitsDHW high limit responseServiceRecycle & hold
Other LimitsDelta-T enableServiceDisabled
Other LimitsDelta-T degreesService1480160°F
Other LimitsDelta-T responseService
Other LimitsDelta-T delayService03003600seconds
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 2 short nameServiceA2
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 2 long nameServiceLOW WATER
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 3 locationServiceUnused
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 3 short nameServiceA3
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 3 long nameService
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 4 locationServiceILK
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 4 short nameServiceA4
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 4 long nameService
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 5 locationServiceILK
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 5 short nameServiceA5
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 5 long nameService
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 6 locationServiceILK
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 6 short nameServiceA6
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 6 long nameService
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 7 locationServiceUnused
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 7 short nameServiceA7
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 7 long nameServiceAnnunciator7
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 8 locationServiceUnused
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 8 short nameServiceA8
Annunciation ConfigurationAnnunciator 8 long nameServiceAnnunciator8
Annunciation ConfigurationPII short nameServicePII
Annunciation ConfigurationPII long nameServicePre-Ignition ILK
Annunciation ConfigurationLCI short nameServiceLCI
Annunciation ConfigurationLCI long nameService
Annunciation ConfigurationILK short nameServiceILK
Annunciation ConfigurationILK long nameServiceInterlock
Range Default Setting Max. Range
AUXILIARY LOW
WATER
HIGH AIR
PRESSURE
HIGH GAS
PRESSURE
LOW GAS
PRESSURE
Load Control
Input
Parameter
Units
Installation
Setting
Central Heat ConfigurationCH enableUserEnabled
Central Heat ConfigurationCH demand sourceService
Central Heat ConfigurationCH sensorServiceOutlet sensor
Central Heat ConfigurationCH setpointUser32150194°F
Central Heat ConfigurationCH TOD setpointService32120194°F
Central Heat ConfigurationCH on hysteresisService2560°F
Central Heat ConfigurationCH off hysteresisService21560°F
Central Heat ConfigurationCH outdoor reset enableServiceDisabled
Central Heat ConfigurationCH P gainService050400
Central Heat ConfigurationCH I gainService050400
Central Heat ConfigurationCH D gainService00400
Central Heat ConfigurationCH hysteresis step timeService060900seconds
CH ODR max. outdoor
Outdoor Reset Configuration
Outdoor Reset Configuration
Outdoor Reset Configuration
temperatureService-4080140°F
CH ODR min. outdoor
temperatureService-400140°F
CH ODR min. water
temperatureService3250180°F
Sensor & Stat
terminal
4-8Part No. 750-263
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
Min.
Parameter GroupParameter NameAccess
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW enableUserDisabled
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW demand sourceService
Domestic HW Configuration
Domestic HW Configuration
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW priority timeService0180014400seconds
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW setpointUser32140180°F
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW TOD setpointService32120180°F
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW on hysteresisService2580°F
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW off hysteresisService21580°F
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW P gainService050400
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW I gainService050400
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW D gainService00400
Domestic HW ConfigurationDHW hysteresis step timeService060900seconds
Pump ConfigurationCH pump outputServicePump C
Pump ConfigurationCH pump controlServiceAuto
Pump ConfigurationCH pump overrun timeService06028800seconds
Lead Lag ConfigurationLead Lag slave enableServiceDisabled
Lead Lag ConfigurationFan rate during off cycleService90015006500RPM
** Shaded parameters are Safety Parameters and require Verification and manual reset of the control prior to operation. Please refer to
Section A, "Changing parameter settings".
DHW anti-condensation
setpointService32140194°F
DHW anti-condensation
pump force offServiceDisabled
Anti-condensation > Outlet
limitServiceNo
Anti-condensation > Stack
limitServiceNo
Anti-condensation > Slow
startServiceYes
Anti-condensation > Forced
rateS erviceYes
Range Default Setting Max. Range
Parameter
Units
Installation
Setting
*Access Levels:
Read Only = parameter not user-configurable
Service = password required (9220)
User = no password required
4-10Part No. 750-263
1. Changing Parameter Settings
T o access the CB Falcon configuration menu, press <Configure> on
the Status page.
Some parameters require a password entry before allowing
changes. The <Login> button will appear when any passwordprotected parameter is displayed on the screen.
Press <Login> to display the alphanumeric keyboard. Enter
password and press <OK>
Change parameter settings by selecting the parameter on the page.
A dialog box appears with controls allowing the user to change the
selected value. Press <Clear> to clear the current value. Enter the
new value and press <OK> (press <Cancel> to leave the
parameter unchanged).
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
Figure 4-6 Configuration Menu
Figure 4-7 Parameter change dialog
Safety Parameters
For safety configuration parameters an additional verification step is
required to confirm the changes.
1. When a safety parameter is changed, the Safety Parameter Verification
page will appear. Press <Begin> to continue.
2. The affected parameter group will be displayed, showing current
parameter values and a prompt, “Are these parameters set to proper
values?”. Press <Yes> to continue.
3. The screen will indicate RESET DEVICE NOW. Open the control panel
and press the RESET button on the CB Falcon controller ( press and hold
for 3 seconds).
RESET must be pressed within 30 seconds to save changes.
Note: When changing multiple safety parameters, the verification steps do not need to be completed immediately.
See Appendix for complete instructions on using the CB Falcon Display/Interface.
Part No. 750-2634-11
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
1. Press <Begin>
2. Press <Yes>
3. Reset CB Falcon
Confirming Safety Parameter changes
G.BURNER SEQUENCE
4-12Part No. 750-263
In addition to providing modulation control, the CB Falcon is
responsible for flame supervision and burner sequencing.
The CFC boiler uses direct spark ignition (no gas pilot) to light the
main flame. Flame sensing is accomplished with a flame rod, or
ionization electrode.
Basic burner sequencing (Central Heat):
1. Heat request detected (Setpoint minus On Hysteresis); LCI demand
detected (terminal J6 3).
2. The CH pump is switched on.
3. After a system Safe Start Check, the Bl ower (f an ) i s sw it c h ed on a fter a
dynamic ILK switch test (if enabled).
4. After the ILK input is energized, 10 sec. allowed for IAS input
(combustion air proving) to energize, and purge rate proving fan RPM is
achieved - prepurge time is started.
5. When 30 sec. purge time is complete, the purge fan RPM is changed to
the lightoff speed.
6. As soon as the fan-rpm is equal to the light-off RPM , the Trial for Ignition
(4 sec.) or Pre-Ignition Time is started (depending on configuration).
7. Pre-Ignition Time will energize the ignitor and check for flame.
!
Warning
Before initial startup, check for blockages in the flue venting or vent terminations. Inspect the burner and
furnace for any contamination or
blockages.
8. Trial for Ignition.
9. The ignition and the gas valve are switched on.
10.The ignition is turned off at the end of the direct burner ignition period.
11.The fan is kept at the lightoff rate during the stabilization timer, if any.
12.Before the release to modulation, the fan is switched to minimum RPM
for the CH Forced Rate and Slow Start Enable, if the water is colder than
the threshold.
13.Release to modulation.
14.At the end of the CH-heat request the burner is switched off and the fan
stays on until post purge is complete.
15.A new CH-request is blocked for the forced off time set by the Anti Short
Cycle (if enabled).
16.The pump stays on during the pump overrun time (if enabled).
17.At the end of the pump overrun time the pump will be switched off.
H.FAN SPEED SETTINGS
Because the input is determined by the fan speed, fan speed
settings may have to be modified for the particular application, for
high altitudes, or when using direct vent combustion. Ta b le 4 - 2
provides the default fan speed settings in typical applications for the
various boiler sizes. To allow safe modulation through the firing
range, these parameters should be initially set to the recommended
speeds. Please contact your authorized Cleaver-Brooks
representative for proper settings in high altitude and direct vent
combustion applications.
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
SettingCFC-500CFC-750CFC-1000CFC-1500CFC-1800CFC -2500
Max. Speed (RPM) CH5500
Max. Speed (RPM) DHW550053005300530046005000
Min. Speed (RPM)13001200110011009001100
Ignition Fan Speed (Lightoff Rate)220020001800180015001800
I. INITIAL START-UP PROCEDURE
1. Gas Train and Piping
The ClearFire burner is equipped with a combination servoregulated gas valve and venturi mixing unit. The gas valve consists
of a single body with dual solenoid shut off valves, filter screen, and
a built-in constant pressure gas/air servo controller. The blower
speed is controlled by the CB Falcon with airflow directly
proportional to the speed of the fan. The airflow creates a drop in
pressure due to the venturi effect. The modulating controller of the
valve actuator senses air pressure change and accordingly brings
Part No. 750-2634-13
Table 4-2 Fan Speed Settings
53005300530046005000
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
about a change in the gas flow proportional to the air pressure. The
gas follows the airflow in a set ratio, so that fuel always matches
the air as the burner firing rate increases or decreases.
1. Check the gas delivery system to be sure it is properly piped and
wired.
2. Review available gas pressure to assure it is compatible with the
main gas regulators upstream of the Model CFC gas train. Note:
The maximum rated inlet pressure to the CFC gas train is 1/2
psig (14.0" WC). An upstream regulator and overpressure
protection are required if building supply gas pressure is
greater than 1 psig.
3. To bleed air from the supply pipe, open the manual gas shut off
valve upstream of the burner gas train and bleed air from the
piping by loosening the union in the upstream piping.
4. The burner and its gas connection must be leak tested before
placing the boiler into operation.
5. Gas Pressure Regulator - Using the adjusting screw on the main
gas regulator, adjust the inlet pressure to the recommended
levels in Table 4-3.
Figure 4-8 Premix Burner Technology - Full Modulation
2. Power-Up
1. Ensure blower motor is properly wired for the available power
supply.
2. Verify the voltage (control voltage is 115V-1Ph.-60Hz) to ensure
it is within specifications.
3. Operation Check: Gas Valve, Gas Pressure Switches,
and Combustion Air Proving Switch
Before initial firing of the burner, the gas valve, Low Gas Pressure
Switch (LGPS), High Gas Pressure Switch (HGPS), and Combustion
Air Proving Switch (CAPS) should be checked for proper operation.
4-14Part No. 750-263
• Before proceeding, review Section 4.3 - Control Setpoints for
CAPS low pressure connection
initial LGPS, HGPS, and CAPS settings.
Note:Close the downstream manual gas shut-off valve before
checking pressure switches and CAPS.
While performing the following safety checks, use the CB Falcon
Annunciation screen to monitor the status of the circuits involved.
Press <Annunciation> on the Operation page to access this screen .
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
Figure 4-9 Annunciation Screen
LGPS
1. To check the Low Gas Pressure Switch, first close the upstream
manual shutoff valve (both manual shutoff valves should now be
closed).
2. Start the burner and wait 10 seconds during purge for CAPS to
be made.
3. Turn the LGPS setting to maximum.
4. Open the test cock to bleed the gas line.
5. The controller should lock out. The screen will indicate Lockout67 ILK OFF.
6. Reset the controller and change the LGPS setting back to
minimum to proceed.
CAPS
1. Initiate burner sequence.
2. During purge cycle, set Combustion Air Proving Switch to its
maximum setting.
3. The CB F alcon s hould lock out on a n airflow failure. The disp lay
will show Lockout 65 Interrupted Airflow Switch OFF.
Note: If the CAPS fails to open even when set to maximum, test by disconnecting
the low-pressure line to the switch and initiating burner sequence. The switch
should now break during the purge cycle. Reconnect low-pressure side after a successful CAPS check.
4. Following a successful CAPS check, dial the CAPS back to its
minimum setting and reset the CB Falcon.
Part No. 750-2634-15
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
HGPS and GAS VALVE
1. Open the upstream manual shutoff valve and wait a few
moments for gas pressure to rise.
2. Lower the switch setting to minimum.
3. Initiate burner sequence. During the main flame establishing
period, verify gas valve LEDs energize, indicating both safety
shutoff valves open.
4. The CB Falcon should lock out on an interlock failure (Lockout
67).
5. Reset CB Falcon.
6. Open the downstream manual shutoff valve to clear the lockout
condition.
7. Dial the HGPS back to its maximum setting and reset.
IGNITION FAILURE CHECK
7. A test of the flame rod circuit can also be performed at this time.
Disconnect the flame rod cable and attempt to start the burner.
The CB Falcon should lock out, indicating Lockout 109 IgnitionFailure.
Figure 4-10 Low Water Cutoff
test
8. Replace flame rod electrode and grounding tab.
After verifying proper operation of LGPS, HGPS, CAPS, and Gas
Valve, re-open the downstream manual shut-off valve.
4. LOW WATER CUTOFF Check
1. Hold down the LOW WATER RESET-TEST switch for 3 seconds.
2. Check Annunciation screen. The LCI section (Limit Control Input
circuit) should show A2 Water level: OFF (Figure 4-8).
3. Press RESET-TEST switch once to reset.
5. Low and High Fire Adjustments
All CFC boilers are factory tested firing natural gas at an altitude of
1000 ft ASL. Operating under different conditions may require readjustment of the gas valve.
Adjustments are made using a TORX® T40 (low fire adjustment)
and 3 mm hex wrench (main gas choke). The adjustment screws
should initially be set to half way through each setting’s range. The
low fire adjustment screw is accessed by removing the slotted cap
on the gas regulator using a blade screwdriver (see Figure 4-11).
The high fire adjustment screw is accessed by removing the blue
plastic cap from the valve cover (see Figure 4-12).
T urn the adjustment screw completely clockwise, counting the turns
Figure 4-11 Regulating
Adjusting Screw - Low Fire
Offset
4-16Part No. 750-263
until the screw will no longer turn. Then, turn the adjustment screw
counterclockwise half the number of turns counted when turning
clockwise.
NOTE:When adjusting low fire offset, clockwise adjustments
increase gas flow, and counterclockwise adjustments
decrease gas flow.
When adjusting the main gas choke, clockwise adjustments
decrease gas flow, and counterclockwise adjustments
increase gas flow.
Refer to Appendix A for further information on gas valve setup,
operation, and testing.
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
6. Modulation OFF point
Prior to setting combustion, the Modulation OFF point should be
adjusted upward to avoid nuisance shutdowns while the burner is
under manual control.
7. Setting Combustion
Note: A Combustion Analyzer is required to properly set-up the
Model CFC burner. Do not attempt to fire and adjust the
burner without this equipment.
Note: Ensure boiler is filled with water prior to burner startup.
The burner does not have need of linkages for fuel/air adjustment,
nor is a separate manual-auto switch provided for burner
positioning. All firing rate adjustments are accomplished via the CB
Falcon Control. Setting combustion will require manually
modulating the burner via the CB Falcon from low fire to high fire
two or more times to ensure a consistent air/fuel ratio.
Figure 4-12 Main Gas Choke -
High Fire Adjustment
Part No. 750-2634-17
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
1. On the CB Falcon Operation screen, press the
Firing rate display in the Modulation section.
2. A numeric keypad will appear,
showing the current firing rate.
3. Press <Clear> to clear the current value.
4. Enter the desired RPM setting using the numeric
keypad (refer to Table 4-2, Fan Speed Settings).
5. Press <OK>. The display will return to the Operation screen and the burner will modulate to the chosen firing rate.
Manual Modulation - use the procedure below to change the burner firing rate manually.
To set com busti on:
1. Check inlet gas pressure and reset low gas pressure switch.
2. At Operation screen set firing rate to low fire. Review burner
sequence before proceeding.
3. Turn LOCAL/REMOTE switch to LOCAL.
4. Initiate burner firing sequence. The burner switch is accessed
via the CB Falcon Operation page (Figure 4-11). If the burner
does not ignite, adjust choke counterclockwise slightly until you
can see a slight yellow flame at the burner during ignition.
Clockwise adjustments to the low-fire offset screw may also be
Figure 4-13 Operation screen
tried. Check that gas pressure to gas valve inlet is sufficient to
fire burner (see Table 4-3 for gas pressure requirements).
5. After burner lights, maintain in low fire position. At low fire,
using main choke on gas valve and a combustion analyzer set
O2 level within 3-8% O2.
4-18Part No. 750-263
6. Manually modulate the burner to high fire. Adjust the gas choke
if necessary to obtain desired O2% (5% - 6%).
7. Modulate to low fire and fine tune offset screw to obtain desired
O2% (5% - 6%).
Verify adjustments by modulating back and forth between low and
high fire.
While setting combustion observe gas pressure at low fire and at
high fire. Ensure pressure is within limits shown in Table 4-3.
8. High Air Pressure Switch settings
The High Air Pressure witch (HAPS) is used to safely shut down the
boiler in case of a blocked flue or blocked condensate condition.
The HAPS switch setting for each model CFC can be found below:
The HAPS has a manual reset, similar to the High/Low gas pressure
switches.
Note: In the event of a HAPS lockout, investigate possible causes
before attempting to restart boiler.
9. Limit Controls Check
The Modulation Off (operating limit) and High Limit functions can
be tested while the boiler is operating by adjusting the respective
setting downward and allowing the boiler outlet temperature to rise.
The Modulation Off point is the sum of the Modulating setpoint and
the Hysteresis Off value. The Modulation On point is the setpoint
minus the Hysteresis On value.
When the boiler’s outlet temperature exceeds either of these
settings, the boiler will shut down. When the operating limit is
exceeded, the boiler will automatically recycle upon the outlet
temperature dropping below the on point. When the High Limit is
exceeded, a lockout should result requiring a manual reset of the
control after the temperature has dropped below the high limit
setting.
Before testing the High Limit, temporarily set the Modulation OFF
point higher than the High Limit setting.
Restore Modulation OFF and High Limit to operational settings after
testing.
Specific settings are determined by application. Maximum High
Limit for Model CFC is 210 deg F.
Part No. 750-2634-19
Chapter 4 — CFC Commissioning
The High Limit setting is considered a safety parameter. Any
changes made will require a password login and reset of the CB
Falcon.
J. POST START-UP CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
1. Ensure proper air venting to expansion tank.
2. Set high gas pressure switch to 50% higher than operating gas
pressure at low fire. Set low gas pressure switch to 50% lower
than operating gas pressure at low fire.
3. Check the draft on the outlet stack on each boiler, compare to
acceptable limits (-.25 to +.25“ W.C.) and record in start up
form. Operating outside of acceptable limits could result in light
off and flame failure problems.
4. Switch to automatic operation and monitor flue gas to ensure
consistent excess air.
5. Reassemble all panels and covers that were removed and
replace any plugs that were removed to check gas pressure.
6. Verify HAPS switch operation by simulating a blocked flue
condition.
7. Verify gas pressures remain within limits shown in Table 4-3.
8. Provide instructions to owner and operators on operation, safety
and maintenance of the equipment.
9. Provide instructions to owner and operators on proper water
treatment guidelines and procedures.
Label all wires prior to disconnection when
servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause
improper and dangerous operation.Failure to
do so may result in equipment failure.
Caution
!
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Failure to do so may result in equipment
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
www.cleaver-brooks.com
Chapter 5 — Service and Maintenance
A. Gas Assist lift cylinders (2)
B. Burner head hold down nuts
A
B
B
B
(BOTH SIDES)
!
Caution
Figure 5-1 Service Step
Figure 5-2 Burner Head (in
place)
On an annual basis the boiler vessel and burner combustion system
must be checked and cleaned. This work is to be carried out by an
authorized Cleaver-Brooks Service Technician.
A.CLEANING PROCEDURE / DISASSEMBLY
1.Close off the gas supply to the boiler and disconnect electrical
power at the primary switch box.
2.Remove the front casing panel and fold the integral step down
(see Figure 5-1).
3.Remove the top casing of the boiler.
4.Disconnect the gas piping to the burner head.
5.Disconnect the electrical connections to the blower assembly.
6.Remove air combustion piping if supplied.
7.Unscrew the four- (4) hold down nuts securing the burner door
to the pressure vessel.
8.The burner door, burn er head, blower motor and assembly will
lift on the provided gas struts (see Figure 5-3).
9.The blower motor and gas valve assembly assembly can be
removed from the boiler.
10. The burner head can be separated from the head assembly by
removing 4 bolts and washers.
Check the burner head for any damage, burn marks or perforations.
If damage is determined replace the damaged parts. If the canister
is in good condition clean out any dirt and contaminates with a
vacuum cleaner inside and out alternating with compressed air to
dislodge any debris of combustion.
1.With the burner head and blower removed the combustion
chamber can be accessed for all service requirements.
2.Check ignition and ionization electrodes for deposits and proper
gap. Clean or replace as needed.
3.Inspect the pressure vessel and combustion chamber area for
any damage or contamination (see Figu re 5-4). If dirt or
contaminates are found it is recommended that the tubes be
washed with a high-pressure power washer.
Figure 5-3 Burner Door
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls.
Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
5-2Part No. 750-263
B.CONDENSATE NEUTRALIZATION
Important
!
Important note concerning the neutralization system:
The neutralization granulate NEUTRALAT is supplied in 6.5 lb.
bags. The bags have 2 wrappers. The actual granulate is contained
in a mesh type inner wrapper which in turn is enclosed in a sealed
outer wrapper; do not remove the mesh wrapper.
After removing the outer wrapper, the fine dust formed during
transport should be shaken out as it can impair the effectiveness.
The granulate is placed in the granulate chamber around the
vertical round inlet tube on the filter mat (not in the container
behind it, which is for the neutralized condensate).
Once a year - or after consumption (dissolving) of the granulate - the
neutralization system should be thoroughly cleaned, i.e. rinsed with
water. For this the neutralization tank can be easily removed and
replaced after taking off the removable front and disconnecting the
condensate connector.
The tank is located between 2 rails with a stop at the rear. As it is
harmless, the residual neutralization granulate can be disposed of
with the domestic waste. For the CFC 750-1000, the granulate
tank requires three (3) 6.5 lb. bags of NEUTRALAT. The CFC 15001800 requires four (4) 6.5 lb. bags of NEUTRALAT.
Chapter 5 — Service and Maintenance
Figure 5-4 Combustion
Chamber and Tube Sheet
Applications where multiple boilers are used will require more
frequent maintenance and replacement of the neutralization media
The granulate tank is to be filled with NEUTRALAT neutralisation
granulate as described above before the first commissioning
C.ASSEMBLY
1.Assembly is the reverse of the above instructions.
2.A new rope gasket should be installed on the burner door.
See recommended spare parts list.
Part No. 750-2635-3
Chapter 5 — Service and Maintenance
Figure 5-5 Electrode Setup
D.IGNITION ELECTRODE AND FLAME ROD
The ignition and ionization electrodes should be checked on an
annual basis. If damaged it should be replaced as shown in Figure5-5 with the electrode turned towards the burner mantle after it is
inserted into the burner head.
1/8” gap between ionization electrode and the surface of the burner
canister.
1/8” gap between ignitor electrode and ground electrode.
E. TROUBLESHOOTING
Lockout Conditions
1. Observe lockout code and description - refer to CB Falcon appendix if
necessary.
2. After determining lockout condition, investigate possible causes.
3. When cause is diagnosed, remedy condition.
4. Reset control. Boiler should be able to start normally.
5. If lockout recurs, further investigation is required. Repeat steps 1
through 4 as needed. If necessary, contact your CB service representative for technical support.
EXAMPLE: Lockout 79 Outlet Temperature High Limit
1. Before resetting control to clear lockout, check for sufficient water flow
through boiler. Possible sources of insufficient flow include closed
water valves, insufficient pump speed, air trapped in boiler (inadequate
air venting), or modulation set point and off point close to outlet high
limit setting.
The CB Falc on system display/interface provides extensive boiler
diagnostic data at the time of lockout that can help in determining
the source of a problem. This information is accessed through the
Lockout History.
2. Remedy condition that caused lockout to occur.
3. Reset control by pressing <Clear Lockout> from the Lockout History
screen.
Light-off Problems
The distance between the flame rod and the burner (mantle) should
be 1/8” (see Figu re 5-6 ). The dimensions on both the booster
ignitors and the flame rod are not easily adjustable - bending the
rods can cause damage to the insulation material. Also a bent
electrode will return to its original shape when heated. If an
electrode or flame rod is out of specification, replacement is
generally required. Clean or replace as necessary.
5-4Part No. 750-263
Chapter 5 — Service and Maintenance
1/8”
Flame Rod
Booster
Ignitor
Bottom of
Burner Canister
1/8”
1/2”
Figure 5-7 Ignitor Electrodes
Electrode spacing for the booster ignitor should be 1/8”.
The distance of the nearest booster ignitor electrode to the mantle
is approximately 1/2” (See Figure 5-7).
Figure 5-6 Flame Rod and
Ignitors
Part No. 750-2635-5
Chapter 6
Parts
Recommended Spare Parts List Model CFC ................................. 6-1
• Flame Signal from either a Flame Rod or
Ultraviolet Detector
• PID Load Control
• CH (Central Heat)
APPLICATION
The CB Falcon is a hydronic boiler control system
that provides heat control, flame supervision, circulation pump
control, fan control, boiler control, and electric ignition
function. It will also provide boiler status and error reporting.
Multiple boilers can be joined together to heat a system
instead of a single, larger burner or boiler. Using boilers in
parallel is more efficient, costs less, reduces emissions,
improves load control, and is more flexible than the traditional
large boiler.
• DHW (Domestic Hot Water)
• Digital Inputs
• Pre Ignition Interlock
• LCI (Load [or Limit]Control Input)
• Airflow Interlock
• Annunciation (8 Programmable) (6
Programmable plus High Fire and Low Fire
Switch Interlocks)
• Remote Reset
• TOD (Time of Day)
CB Falcon System Consists of:
CB Falcon Control Device
833-3577 Touchscreen Display—required for setup and ModBus communication but not required for the system to operate once
the CB Falcon is programmed.
Flame Rod or UV flame detector
Temperature Sen sor, NTC Type 10KΩ at 77°F (25°C) or 12KΩ at 77°F (25°C)
Limit Sensor, NTC Type 10KΩ at 77°F (25°C)
Local Keyboard Display Module
Fans (VFD)
CB FALCON HYDRONIC CONTROL
• Digital Outputs
• Pump Control (3 outputs, 5 different
programmable features)
• Combustion Blower
• External Ignition
• Pilot Valve
•Main Valve
•Alarm
• Analog Outputs
• Modulation
•4-20mA
•0-10 Vdc
• PWM for Variable Frequency Drives
• Algorithm Prioritization
• Burner Demand
• CH, DHW and Frost Protection
• Firing Rate Limiting
• Anti-Condensate, Stack Limit, Boiler
Delta-T, Boiler Slow Start, Outlet Limit,
On and Off Hysteresis
• Two Temperature Loops of Control
•CH
• DHW
• High Limit Control (Meets UL 353)
• Fifteen Item Fault Code History including equipment
status at time of lockout
• Fifteen Item Alert Code Status including equipment
status at time of internal alerts
• 24Vac Device Power
• 24 or 120Vac Digital I/O models available.
• Flame Signal test jacks (Vdc)
• Three Status LEDs
•Power
•Flame
•Alarm
• Analog NTC Sensor Inputs (10kohm or 12kohm)
NOTE: 12kohm sensors cannot be used for Limit
Application functions.
• Flame Sensing
• Ultraviolet
•Flame Rod
• Single Element (Internal spark generator
and flame sense using the same
element)
• Dual Element (separate elements for
ignition spark and flame sense)
750-2652
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