Clayton LPS User Manual

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Lithium Power Supply User Manual
Document rev: 01.14 Firmware rev: 02:02:01
Date: 16-11-2016
Lithium Power Supply
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1. Safety Instructions
The Lithium Power Supply (LPS) is classified as Class 9 hazardous material UN3480, a power source with high energy density and dangerous materials in a closed metal case!
Installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations in compliance with the enclosure, installation, creepage, clearance, casualty, markings, and segregation requirements of the end-use application. Installation must be performed by professional installers only. Switch off the system and check for hazardous voltages before altering any connection! The Lithium Power Supply must be handled only by qualified and trained personnel.
The lowest protection degree of specific parts of the LPS is IP21. Ensure that the installation of the Lithium Power Supply is in accordance with IP21 requirements.
This is a Class I product. Only connect 230VAC In from a source that is connected to electrical earth, including any extension cords between the source and the unit.
Especially keep these rules:
Do not open the Lithium Power Supply.
Do not discharge a new Lithium Power Supply before it has been fully charged first.
Charge only within the specified limits.
Do not mount the Lithium Power Supply upside down or on the sides.
Check if the Lithium Power Supply has been damaged during transport.
Do not put Lithium Power Supplies in serial or parallel.
Dangers involved in case of fire:
Danger of dust particle explosions
Decomposition through fire or heat under development of toxic and cauterizing gases
Combustion gasses which strongly irritate eyes and respiratory organs
General actions to be taken by the driver if these dangers occur:
Turn of the engine
Put a warning signal on the road to warn others
Inform others about the danger and direct them to stand away from the wind direction
Call the police and fire department immediately and inform that lithium batteries (UN3480) is on
board
Instruction for fire extinguishing:
Extinguish with water, if possible cover lithium power supply completely in water
Extinguishing with water will produce fluoride, phosphate, fluoride-oxide and carbon-oxide.
Alternatively extinguish with a CO2 extinguisher.
Note: when put to storage the battery must be fully charged and must be recharged again every 6 months.
NON-SPILLABLE LI-ION BATTERY
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Table of Contents
1.#Safety#Instructions#...................................................................................................................#2!
2.#General#information#................................................................................................................#5!
2.1.#Transport#........................................................................................................................................#5!
2.2.#Disposal#..........................................................................................................................................#5!
3.#LPS1512=100Ah#Box#.................................................................................................................#6!
4.#Lithium#Power#Supply#=#General#parameters#............................................................................#8!
5.#Physical#dimensions#and#mounting#overview#.........................................................................#10!
6.#General#Instructions#..............................................................................................................#12!
6.1.#Installation#/#Use#of#230VAC#Input#................................................................................................#12!
6.2.#Installation#/#Use#of#230VAC#Output#..............................................................................................#13!
6.3.#Neutrik#connector#assembly#(230VAC#In/Out)#...............................................................................#14!
6.4.#Use#of#12VDC#Input#.......................................................................................................................#15!
6.5.#Use#of#12VDC#Output#....................................................................................................................#16!
6.6.#Anderson#connector#assembly#(12VDC#In/Out)#..............................................................................#16!
6.7.#Use#of#starter#help#(extra)#.............................................................................................................#17!
6.8.#Data#connector#details#..................................................................................................................#18!
7.#Operations#............................................................................................................................#19!
7.1.#Power#On/Off#...............................................................................................................................#19!
7.2.#Icon#description#............................................................................................................................#20!
7.3.#Menu#overview#.............................................................................................................................#21!
7.4.#Functionality#/#Menu#description#................................................................ ..................................#22!
7.5.#230VAC#Output#.............................................................................................................................#22!
7.6.#230VAC#Charging#...........................................................................................................................#24!
7.7.#12VDC#Output#...............................................................................................................................#25!
7.8.#12VDC#Charging#............................................................................................................................#26!
7.9.#General#.........................................................................................................................................#26!
8.#Failure#description#.................................................................................................................#28!
9.#Additional#information#..........................................................................................................#30!
10.#Warranty#.............................................................................................................................#31!
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2. General information
When the LPS is not used for longer periods of time it must be stored fully charged and recharged every 6 months
ATTENTION: Read the safety instructions before installing the Lithium Power Supply.
ATTENTION: When installing the lithium Power Supply, do not mount it upside down or on the sides. Do not cover or block the fan or the air inlet to insure the battery does not overheat.
Mounting holes are for pre-fixation, suitable fixation has to be added.
ATTENTION: Do not connect the Lithium Power Supply in series or parallel.
ATTENTION: Make sure the Lithium Power Supply is powered down before starting the installation
The LPS is designed for indoor, household and industrial use.
2.1. Transport
The Lithium Power Supply is classified as Class 9 hazardous material UN3480 and tested according to UN 38.3. Transport of the Lithium Power Supply must always be in original certified packaging.
The transport of Lithium Power Supply must only be handled by trained people in accordance to ADR, RID and IMDG. For transport by air (IATA) the packaging has to be in accordance to P965, here the original packaging complies.
For shipment of defect batteries, contact your retailer for further information.
2.2. Disposal
Batteries marked with the recycling symbol must be processed via a recognized recycling agency. By agreement, they may be returned to the manufacturer. Batteries must not be mixed with domestic or industrial waste.
NON-
SPILLABLE
LI-ION
BATTERY
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3. LPS1512-100Ah Box
Included in the box:
1 pcs. Manual!
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4 pcs. M3 screws! 4 pcs. Anderson SB50 pins!
1 pcs. Anderson DC Output connector!1 pcs. Anderson DC Input connector!
1 pcs. Neutrik Input connector! 1 pcs. Neutrik Output connector!
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4. Lithium Power Supply - General parameters
Table 1
Battery type
100Ah-12V (LiFePO4)
Battery capacity
100Ah
(1320Whr)
Available capacity
80Ah
(1050Whr)
AC Input Voltage
207 VAC – 253 VAC
AC Input frequency
45 Hz – 65 Hz
AC Input power
(Charge power)
1000 W
(4,5A)
AC Output voltage
230 VAC pure sine
AC Output frequency
50 Hz
AC Output power – Continuously
1300 W
rms (6A)
AC Output power – 15 min
1500 W
rms (6,5A)
AC Output current Continuously (with 230VAC input connected)
1800W (8A) / Socket
(Total max 2300W (10A))
AC Output power peak
(10sec)
2500 W
rms
DC Input voltage
12 - 15 VDC
DC Input continuous current
< 50 A
DC Output Voltage
13,2 VDC
(9,2 - 15 VDC)
DC Output continuous current
60 ADC
DC Output Max Impulse current
20 min
70 A
1 min
100 A
10 Sec
150 A
Operating temperature
(Output will be limited below 0°C)
-20°C~50°C
Cooling
Forced air (fan)
Self-discharge rate per month (Sleep mode)
< 3%
Operating mode self consumption
(Only DC Output active)
5 W
Operating mode self consumption
(Inverter and DC Output active
22 W
Sleep mode consumption
< 25 mW
Connection 230VAC
Neutrik and Schuko
Connection 12VDC
Anderson SB50
IP rating
IP21
Product Weight
28 kg
Product dimensions in mm (H x W x L)
250 x 244 x 390
Package weight
32 kg
Package dimensions in mm (H x W x L)
350 x 355 x 495
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Table 2
Protection Class
Class I
(Do only connect to a Residual-current device (RCD) protected source)
Certifications
2014/35/EU (Low voltage directive) EN 62368-1: 2014 (Safety, Information technology equipment)
2014/30/EU (EMC directive); EN 61000-6-3: 2007 + A1:2011 Emission household equipment EN 61000-6-2: 2005 Immunity industrial
Safety protections
230vac Input protected by 10AT fuse
(Not replaceable)
230vac Output Protected by 2 x 8A fuse
(Resetable)
DC Input Protected by 3 x 40A ATO fuses
(replaceable)
DC Output Protected by 3 x 40A ATO fuses
(replaceable)
Lithium battery protected by fuse
(Not replaceable)
L/N relay hazard is hardware protected.
PE/N relay hazard is hardware protected.
Additional protections
230vac AC Output protections
Overload
Short circuit
230vac AC Input protections
Over / Under voltage
Frequency
Controlled charge levels
DC Input
Over / Under voltage
Overload
Controlled charge levels
DC Output
Overload
Controlled charge levels
(reverse on output)
Internal Lithium battery protections
Over charge
Deep discharge
Temperature
Overload
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5. Physical dimensions and mounting overview
ATTENTION: Mount the LPS topside up, never upside down or on the side.
ATTENTION: The LPS has forced air cooling. Make sure air can flow freely around the unit.
The LPS has four M5 mounting holes in the bottom as shown in figure 1.
Figure 1
244.00
3
8
6
.
0
0
2
5
.
0
0
25.00194.00
25.00
194.00
3
0
3
.
0
0
4 x M5
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Figure 2
Figure 3
390.00
2
5
0
.
0
0
2
5
0
.
0
0
244.00
Data Connector!
230VAC In!
230VAC Out!
12VDC Out!
12VDC In!
244.00
2
5
0
.
0
0
230VAC Out!
RCD!
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6. General Instructions
ATTENTION: Before installing, make sure that all appliances are turned off.
When installing the LPS the following connections can be used.
- 230VAC Input for charging from external mains plug (Blue Neutrik. Assembly described in section 6.3)
- 230VAC output to power 230vac equipment (Grey Neutrik. Assembly described in section 6.3)
- 12VDC Input for charging from the car generator (12VDC input, Grey Anderson SB50. Assembly
described in section 6.6)
- 12VDC output to power 12VDC equipment (12VDC output, Red Anderson SB50. Assembly described in section 6.6)
6.1. Installation / Use of 230VAC Input
When connecting the LPS1512-100Ah to a 230VAC source, the unit will start up and begin to charge the internal battery. Please note that when a 230VAC source is connected the unit will loop the 230VAC directly through to the output sockets, enabling 230VAC out.
Note: Always use a RCD protected source to supply the LPS 1512-100Ah from 230VAC.
When installing the LPS into a vehicle it is important that the 230VAC in is supplied from an unbroken cable from the external power source to the 230VAC input on the LPS as shown in figure 4.
If the 230VAC charge wire is connected to anything else, an RCD must be present immediately after the input socket as shown in figure 5.
Figure 4
Figure 5
LPS!
230VAC'
LPS!
230VAC'
RCD!
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6.2. Installation / Use of 230VAC Output
Fuses
Both 230VAC outputs on the LPS (Schuko on the front, Neutrik in the back) are protected with 8A relays and a RCD, which allows you to make fixed 230VAC installations in the vehicle. If an installation is wired around the LPS, separate relays must be used.
Connections
For fixed 230VAC installations from the LPS the Neutrik 230VAC Out on the backside must be used. This is to ensure that vibrations will not loosen the connection.
General function
When 230VAC In is connected the 230VAC power will be looped directly through the unit.
If both 230VAC In and 230VAC Out are running and 230VAC In is subsequently disconnected, the LPS will change from charge to discharge mode and continue to deliver 230VAC Out.
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6.3. Neutrik connector assembly (230VAC In/Out)
Figure 6
For 230VAC installations, 3-core, 1mm2 minimum is recommended
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6.4. Use of 12VDC Input
In order to charge from the 12VDC starter battery of the vehicle the diagram in figure 7 must be followed. Please note that a fuse must be placed as close to the starting battery as possible.
Figure 7
Note: Fuses can be purchased at your Clayton Power sales representative.
For the LPS to charge from the surplus energy from the vehicle, the D+ signal from the generator must be connected to pin 9 of the communications connector.
This signal insures the LPS is activated and only charges from the vehicle when the engine is running.
NOTE: When the signal in pin 9 of the communications connecter is active (high) the power botton on the fron panel is not functional.
+"
#"
*12VDC, 100Ah fuse!
*!
D+
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6.5. Use of 12VDC Output
For 12VDC equipment connected to the 12VDC out no fuse is needed, as this is included in the LPS.
Figure 8
6.6. Anderson connector assembly (12VDC In/Out)
When installing the unit, make sure to use 16mm2 cables for the DC connections.
Figure 9
Step 1: Use 16 mm2 cable. Maximum length 5m. Strip 14 mm.
Figure 10
Step 2: Insert cable in contact and crimp with tool.
Step 3: Insert contact in housing, push until click.
!!
+!!!!!!!!!!
#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
12VDC!
Load!
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6.7. Use of starter help (extra)
Figure 11
Connect plus to both 12VDC out and in. From there the starter battery and 12VDC load(s) is connected according to figure 12. The blue and black wire must be connected to pin 6 in the DB9 communication plug as seen in figure 13.
Note: The fuse, CDR and DB9 communication connector can be purchased at your local Clayton Power sales representative.
!!
"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
12VDC!
Load!
+!
+"
#"
CDR!
*!
*12VDC, 100Ah fuse!
Figure 12
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6.8. Data connector details
The data connector pins are numbered according to figure 13. The following table shows all pin details on the data connector.
Figure 13
Table 3
Connector Pin
Signal name
Description
1
Single Wire
Data connection
2
CAN Low
For firmware update
3
GND
Ground connection for accesories
4
GND/+12V
HW 2.01 and below = Ground connection HW 2.02 and above = +12V , 500 mA
5
Input 2
Activation of 230VAC inverter
6
Output 1
For jumpstart
7
CAN high
For firmware update
8
Output 2
Is active when battery capacity is below 10%
9
Input 1
Activates DC charging after 10 seconds
The following diagram shows typical setups with the communication connector.
Figure 14
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7. Operations
7.1. Power On/Off
To turn the unit on press the power button . The following menu will show.
Figure 15
´To turn on both 230VAC and 12VDC output press . If only 230VAC or 12VDC is needed select either “AC Out” or “DC Out” and press . The power menu for choosing 230VAC and/or 12VDC can always be accesed by pressing the power button .
To turn off the unit press the power button and select either “Shutdown” or the indicators in both “AC Out” and “DC Out”.
Figure 16
Charging
When 230VAC or 12VDC input is connected, the unit will turn on and start charging. The inputs are automatically inactive when no charging source is detected.
LITHIUM POWER SUPPLY
1500W – 100Ah
LPS 230V 12V
OK
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7.2. Icon description
Table 4
12VDC Input
Shows the status of the 12VDC Input module.
The power bar shows the level of total 12VDC charge
current.
12VDC Output
Shows the status of the 12VDC Output module.
The power bar shows the level of total discharge current.
A blinking power bar indicates an overload
230VAC Input
Shows the status of the 230VAC Input module.
The power bar shows the level of total 230VAC charge
power.
230VAC Output
Shows the status of the 230VAC Output module.
The power bar shows the level of total 230VAC output
power.
A blinking power bar indicates an overload
Battery
Shows the current battery capacity in 10% steps.
When the battery is charging, a power symbol is shown.
If the battery is getting empty a connect to charging
source will show
Warning
If there is an error or warning the module will be covered with a warning sign.
Power flow
Indicates the direction of power flow.
Module on
Module is on but with no load / consumption (standby).
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7.3. Menu overview
Home screen
Menu
o 230VAC Output
! Energy Saver (No load)
! Energy Saver (Threshold)
o 230VAC Charge
! Maximum Current
o 12VDC Output
! Jumpstart
! Shutdown Delay
o 12VDC Charge
o General
! Battery Status
! Temperature
! Error Codes
! About
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7.4. Functionality / Menu description
By pressing OK the main menu will be entered. Five submenus can be selected
Figure 17
7.5. 230VAC Output
Figure 18
In the 230VAC Output menu it is possible to get details about:
Current operation status
Current output power
Current output voltage
Current output current
Furthermore following settings are possible to set:
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Energy Saver (No load)
Time for shutting down 230VAC Output automatically.
Default 1 hour
Available range (00:01:00 – 10:00:00). Press to exit
For deactivating the function set the level below 00:01:00. The time will change to “inactive”. Press
to exit
Indicated with a countdown on the battery / 230VAC Outp ut connection .
Figure 19
Energy Saver (Threshold)
Power level for defining “No load”
Default 20W
Available range (0W - 200W). Press to exit
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7.6. 230VAC Charging
Figure 20
In the 230VAC Charging menu it is possible to get details about:
Current operation status
Current charge power
Current charge voltage
Current charge current
Furthermore following setting is possible to set:
Maximum Current
Maximum current drawn on the 230VAC input
Default 10A
Available range (1A – 10A). Press to exit.
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7.7. 12VDC Output
Figure 21
In the 12VDC Output menu it is possible to get details about:
Current operation status
Current output power
Current output voltage
Current output current
Furthermore following settings are possible to set:
Jumpstart
Press “Arrow Up” and to activate.
If Jumpstart is enabled the unit will provide a 12VDC – 50A output on the DC input for 5 minutes. The purpose of this function is to charge the start battery of the vehicle.
Shutdown Delay
Shutdown delay for the 12VDC output. The 12VDC output This function leaves the 12VDC output enabled for the set time, after the unit is shutdown.
Default inactive
Available range (00:01:00 – 10:00:00 or infinity). Press to exit.
For deactivating the function set the level below 00:01:00. The time will change to “inactive”. Press
to exit
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7.8. 12VDC Charging
Figure 22
In the 12VDC Charging menu it is possible to get details about:
Current operation status
Current charge power
Current charge voltage
Current charge current
7.9. General
Figure 23
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In the General menu it is possible to get details about:
Battery Status
Shows the following information about the internal battery:
Operation Status
Remaining Operation time
Current capacity level
Current Power consumption
Current battery voltage
Current consumption in Amps
Current battery temperature
Voltage of Cell 1
Voltage of Cell 2
Voltage of Cell 3
Voltage of Cell 4
Number of charge/discharge cycles
Temperature
Transformer temperature
IGBT Module temperature
Temperature between Cell 1 and 2
Temperature between Cell 2 and 3
Temperature between Cell 3 and 4
Errors
Shows present errors.
About
Shows:
Serial Number
Manufacturing Date
Hardware Version
Software Version – System
Software Version – Display
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8. Failure description
If the unit detects a failure in the electronics it will display a failure code. The following table shows the failure codes and the action required to solve the problem.
In case the unit displays a failure code that is not listed in the table, the unit needs service.
Table 5 Inv = Inverter, Chg = Charger
Failure codes
Failure description
Failure level
Affected module
Solution
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9. Additional information
Battery Management System
The LPS has a built-in Battery Management System ensuring full control and safety. The BMS monitors lithium cell activity and uses the information for safety, maintenance, SOC, and interface control.
Charger Control
It is necessary to control the charging of lithium batteries in order to avoid uncontrolled disconnections and to protect the lithium cells from unstable conditions. The integrated Battery Management System always ensures the lithium cells are operated within their safe operating parameters.
Cell voltage measurement
The LPS measures cell voltage with high accuracy. The accuracy is necessary to calculate the SOC as only a few 1/1000 of a volt makes a difference.
Cell temperature measurement
The LPS measures the temperature of all individual cells to ensure that none of the cells overheat or cause thermal runaway. The temperature information is also used for SOC calculations.
Shunt and current measurement
The current passes through an integrated shunt resistor so the LPS can measure the current to and from the cells and use it for protection and SOC calculation.
Integrated safety breaker
The most important part of the LPS circuit protection is the integrated safety breaker. It allows the LPS to cut off all charge and discharge currents in potentially hazardous situations.
Overload protection
The advantage of the internal safety breaker is its capability to disconnect high currents without damaging the main switch. The LPS can use the safety breaker for overload protection without damaging the cells.
Short-circuit protection
The LPS is protected against short circuits by fuses on the inputs and outputs.
The 230VAC output furthermore has a built-in RCD to protect the user.
Cell balancing
The advanced SOC calculation ensures that all cells are kept in a balanced condition at all times. The BMS has a high cell-balance current that reduces the need for active cell balancing and restores the cells to a balanced condition faster. The BMS is cell balancing each single cell in charge, discharge and idle mode.
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Interface
Each LPS has a service interface that allows a qualified technician to analyse any failures and the general condition of the LPS. The service port also allows for firmware updates.
Power conservation
When the LPS is not in use it will enter a low power state. In this state the LPS keeps power consumption very low to avoid unnecessary discharge of the battery. The LPS can be reactivated through the power switch or by applying a charge source to either the 230VAC input or the 12VDC input.
10. Warranty
CAUTION & WARNING: DO NOT USE OR ATTEMPT TO USE THIS PRODUCT UNTIL YOU HAVE READ THIS USER'S MANUAL IN ITS ENTIRETY. IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR USAGE OF THIS DEVICE MAY BE HAZARDOUS AND MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND WILL VOID WARRANTY.
Clayton Power warrants, to the original purchaser only, for a period of 24 months from the date of purchase, that the Clayton Power device will be in good working order when properly installed and operated as described in this manual. If the device fails within this time period under normal use, Clayton Power will, without charge, at the place of Clayton Power's choosing, repair or replace the device - with new or reconditioned parts or a new or reconditioned device as Clayton Power deems necessary.
This warranty is not valid in cases of: Usage against the recommendations of this manual. Usage in applications outside of general automotive, solar, industrial or marine applications without the agreement of Clayton Power. Device modification or repair without written authorization from Clayton Power. Reverse polarity, excessive overloading, general abuse, neglect, wear & tear, ingress of liquids (water, oil, acid, or otherwise), foreign objects, lightning strikes, over or under voltage, RFI/EMI, etc.
Obtaining Warranty Service To obtain warranty service, please contact the outlet at which you purchased your product. Do not contact Clayton Power directly. For warranty service provide the following:
Proof of purchase
The unit model number
The unit serial number
A brief description of the application and problem including any failure codes displayed on the unit.
Contact your Clayton Power dealer for an authorization number prior to dispatch - do not send
without authorization. Once this number has been obtained, please carefully pack your unit and send (freight paid) to the Clayton Power dealer.
Please note that the unit contains Lithium batteries and must be shipped as dangerous goods according to UN3480 (Lithium-Ion Batteries)
Copyright The information contained within this document remains the sole property of Clayton Power. No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means, and the information contained within is not to be communicated to third parties, without the prior written consent of Clayton Power.
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Clayton Power
Pakhusgården 42 – 48
DK-5000 Odense C
Denmark
Phone: +45 4698 5760
E-mail: sales@claytonpower.com
Web: www.claytonpower.com
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