Thank you for purchasing this CLARKE Welder. Before attempting to operate the
machine it is essential that you read this manual thoroughly and carefully follow all
instructions given. In doing so you will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others
around you, and you can also look forward to the welder giving you long and
satisfactory service.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unpacked Weight (kg)36.2
Dimensions (l x w x h) (mm)855 x 440 x 630 (with base & wheels fitted)
Power Supply230V~ 50Hz-1ph
Connecting plugsTerminated bare ends
Peak Input Power11.73 kW
Max Input Current II Max/II eff51A/40A
Output Welding CurrentMIG 30A-220A
MMA 30A-220A
TIG 30A-220A
IP RatingIP21S
Insulation GradeClass 1 - Grade H
Suitable Electrode sizeMMA - 1.6 - 5.0mm
TIG - 1.6 - 2.4mm
Welding Wire sizeSteel - 0.8mm, 0.9mm & 1.0mm
Aluminium - 1.0 -1.2mm
Max wire feeding speed24m/min.
Wire spool capacity5kg /15kg
Welding Capacity (Mild Steel)1-12 mm (MIG)
1-15 mm (MMA)
1-5 mm (TIG)
This welder is covered by regulations EN 60974-1:2018+A1:2019 / EN 6097410:2014+A1:2015, where the Duty Cycle is expressed as a percentage of time the
machine may be used in a given period for a specified welding current. e.g. When
welding at 140 Amps the machine may be used for 6 minutes (60%) in any10 minute
period.
The MIG250 Multi is an inverter type welding machine, suitable to carry out Gas and
No Gas CO2 welding, MMA, TIG and MIG. The welder is mainly used for CO2 gas
protected welding which has the advantages of high energy efficiency, strong arc
penetration and small welding deformation.
Weldable materials include low carbon steel, low alloy steel, high strength steel,
stainless steel and aluminium alloy. Methods include full position spot welding, butt
welding, fillet welding and lap welding. The stable welding process can be obtained
by using pure CO2, CO2+Ar, CO2+ O2 and other protective gases. The torch is suitable
for wire diameters of 0.8-1.0mm.
Manual Metal Arc (MMA) welding uses a coated, consumable electrode (stick) to
lay the weld. The arc melts the core of the electrode to produce drops of molten
metal (weld pool) to create the welded joint. Because of the versatility and simplicity
of MMA welding, it requires less skill and is used primarily to weld iron and steel
(including stainless steel). but nickel and copper can also be welded using this
method.
MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding allows you to fuse together two similar metals
without altering the properties of the metal. A consumable wire electrode is
continuously fed through the welding torch fitted with a concentric gas nozzle. the
wire is connected to a high voltage supply which creates an electric arc between the
electrode (the wire) and the workpiece. The arc is used to create the required heat to
turn the metal into a molten state. The wire is used as both the electrode and as a
filler.
The gas is used to prevent oxidation and to shield the arc and the weld from
atmospheric contamination. The choice of gas is dependent upon the material being
welded. This machine is designed to be used for both metal ARC (MMA) and TIG
welding.
TECHNICAL FEATURES
This welder adopts IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor) soft switch inverter
technology, the single-phase power input, after rectifying, will be converted to 20KHz
high frequency AC by the IGBT, then the voltage drops after HF transformer, second
rectification and filtering to be a welding suitable DC (Direct Current). Through this
process, the dynamic response speed of the welded power supply is improved and
makes it more compact. The control circuit controls the whole machine so that the
welding power supply has good anti-grid fluctuation ability and excellent welding
performance.
•The MIG250 Multi is equipped with high-speed ARM platform, adopting a unique
fine waveform control method with low spatter and an elegant weld bead.
•The MIG250 Multi gives a freely adjustable arc shape with the “Arc Control” knob
and can set the inductance of the arc.
•The unique arc starting and burn back control technology greatly improve the arc
starting success rate and achieves high-quality fast spot welding.
•The digitally controlled wire feeding system makes the wire feeding more stable.
•Synergic control in a MIG welding machine refers to a machine that automatically
sets the welding parameters, according to the wire type, diameter and shielding
gas. This is achieved by selecting either the amperage, wire feed speed or plate
thickness required, with a single knob. The built-in database with synergic mode
makes the welding easier.
•The digital operating panel is simple and intuitive. It can display the preset current
and voltage and also the actual welding current and voltage.
•The fault error code function to diagnose any faults.
APPLICATIONS
•Welding lower carbon steel.
•Flat welding, vertical welding, overhead welding, horizontal welding and all
position welding.
•Suitable for 0.8/1.0/1.2 solid wire.
•Acid, alkaline, stainless steel, low hydrogen welding rod when MMA function.
WARNING: AS WITH ALL MACHINERY, THERE ARE CERTAIN
HAZARDS INVOLVED WITH THEIR OPERATION AND USE.
EXERCISING RESPECT AND CAUTION WILL CONSIDERABLY LESSEN
THE RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY. HOWEVER, IF NORMAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS ARE OVERLOOKED, OR IGNORED, PERSONAL INJURY
TO THE OPERATOR MAY RESULT.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE RULES MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
BURN PREVENTION
Wear protective clothing - gauntlet gloves designed for use in welding, apron, and
protective shoes. Button shirt collar and pocket flaps and wear cuffless trousers to
avoid entry of sparks and slag. Wear helmet with safety goggles or glasses with side
shields underneath, appropriate filter lenses or plates (protected by clear glass). This
is a MUST for welding (and chipping) to protect the eyes from radiant energy and
spatter. Replace cover glass when broken, pitted, or spattered. Avoid oily or greasy
clothing as a spark may ignite them. Hot metal should never be handled without
gloves. First aid facilities and a qualified first aid person should be available unless
medical facilities are close by for immediate treatment of flash burns of the eyes and
skin. A hard hat should be worn when others work overhead. Flammable hair
preparations should not be used by persons intending to weld or cut.
NOTE: ALL protective wear incl. masks & head shields MUST comply with PPE
Regulation (EU) 2016/425.
TOXIC FUME PREVENTION
Severe discomfort, illness or death can result from fumes, vapours, heat, or oxygen
enrichment or depletion that welding (or cutting) may produce. Prevent them with
adequate ventilation. NEVER ventilate with oxygen. Lead, cadmium, zinc, mercury
and beryllium, bearing materials, when welded (or cut) may produce harmful
concentrations of toxic fumes. Adequate local exhaust ventilation must be used, or
each person in the area as well as the operator must wear an air- supplied respirator.
For beryllium, both must be used. Metals coated with or containing materials that
emit toxic fumes should not be heated unless coating is removed from the work
surface, the area is well ventilated, or the operator wears an air-supplied respirator.
Work in a confined space only when it is being force ventilated and, if necessary,
while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Vapours from chlorinated solvents can be
decomposed by the heat of the arc (or flame) to form PHOSGENE, a highly toxic gas,
and other lung and eye irritating by-products. The ultraviolet (radiant) energy of the
arc can also decompose trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene vapours to form
phosgene. DO NOT WELD where solvent vapours can be drawn into the welding
atmosphere or where the radiant energy can penetrate to atmospheres containing
even minute amounts of trichloroethylene or perchloroethylene.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION
Causes of fire and explosion are:
1. Combustibles reached by the arc, flying sparks, hot slag or heated material
2. Short circuits.
BE AWARE that flying sparks or falling slag can pass through cracks, along pipes,
through windows or doors and through wall or floor openings, out of sight of the
goggled operator.
To prevent fires and explosion keep equipment clean and operable, free of oil, grease,
and (in electrical parts) of metallic particles that can cause short circuits. If
combustibles are in the area, DO NOT weld. Move the work if practicable to an area
free of combustibles.
Avoid working in paint spray rooms, dip tanks, storage areas, ventilators. If the work
cannot be moved, move combustibles away from sparks and heat; or protect against
ignition with suitable fire-resistant covers or shields.
Walls, ceilings, and floor near work should be protected by heat resistant covers or
shields. A Fire Watcher must be standing by with suitable fire extinguishing
equipment during and for some time after welding or cutting if:
1. Appreciable combustibles (including building construction) are within 10m.
2. Appreciable combustibles are further than 10m, but can be ignited by sparks.
3. Openings (concealed or visible) in floors or walls can expose combustibles to
sparks.
4. Combustibles adjacent to walls, ceilings, roofs or metal partitions can be ignited
by radiant or conducted heat.
After work, check that area is free of sparks, glowing embers and flames. An empty
container that held combustibles or that can produce flammable or toxic vapours
when heated, must never be welded on or cut, unless the container has first been
cleaned. This includes a thorough steam or caustic cleaning (or a solvent or water
washing, depending on the combustible’s solubility) followed by purging and inerting
with nitrogen or carbon dioxide and using protective equipment.
Water filling just below the working level may substitute for inerting.
A container with unknown contents should be cleaned (see paragraph above). DO NOT depend on sense of smell or sight to determine if it is safe to weld or cut. Hollow
castings or containers must be vented before welding as they can explode.
In explosive atmospheres, NEVER weld or cut where the air may contain flammable
dust, gas, or liquid vapours.
DO NOT overload arc welding equipment. It may overheat cables and cause a fire.
Loose cable connections may overheat or flash and cause a fire. NEVER strike an arc
on a cylinder or other pressure vessel. It creates a brittle area that can cause a violent
rupture or lead to such a rupture later under rough handling.
ELECTRIC ARC WELDING
Comply with precautions in above and this section. Arc welding, properly done, is a
safe process but a careless operator invites trouble. The equipment carries high
currents at significant voltages. The arc is very bright and hot. Sparks fly, fumes rise,
ultraviolet and infrared energy radiates and work pieces are hot. The wise operator
avoids unnecessary risks and protects himself and others from accidents.
BURN PROTECTION
The welding arc is intense and visibly bright. It’s radiation can damage eyes,
penetrate lightweight clothing, reflect from light coloured surfaces and burn the skin
and eyes. Skin burns resemble acute sunburn, those from gas - shielded arcs are
more severe and painful.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (PPE) MUST BE WORN
Wear long sleeved clothing (particularly for gas shielded arc) in addition to gloves,
apron and strong shoes. As necessary, use additional protective clothing such as
leather jacket or sleeves, flame-proof apron, and fire-resistant leggings. Avoid outer
garments of untreated cotton. Bare skin protection: Wear dark substantial clothing,
button collars closed to protect the chest and neck and button any pockets to prevent
entry of sparks.
EYE AND HEAD PROTECTION
Protect eyes from exposure to arc. NEVER look at an electric arc without protection.
ALWAYS use a welding helmet or shield containing an appropriate filter plate placed
over the face before striking an arc. The filter plate must always be protected with a
clear cover plate. A cracked or broken helmet or shield should NOT be worn as
radiation can pass through to cause burns.
Cracked, broken, or loose filter plates must be replaced IMMEDIATELY. Replace clear
cover plate when broken, pitted, or spattered. We suggest you wear flash goggles
with side shields under the helmet, to give some protection to the eyes should the
helmet not be lowered over the face before an arc is struck. Looking at an arc
momentarily with unprotected eyes (particularly high intensity gas-shielded arc) can
cause a retinal burn that may leave a permanent dark area in the field of vision.
Before welding whilst wearing contact lenses, seek advice from your optician.
PROTECTION OF NEARBY PERSONNEL
For production welding, a separate, well vented room or enclosed bay is best. In open
areas, surround the operation with low reflective, non- combustible screens or panels.
Allow for free air circulation, particularly at floor level. Provide face shields for all
persons who will be looking directly at the weld. Others working in the area should
wear flash goggles. Before starting to weld, make sure that screen or bay doors are
closed.
SHOCK PREVENTION
Exposed live conductors or other bare metal in the welding circuit, or in unearthed,
electrically-LIVE equipment can fatally shock a person whose body becomes a
conductor. DO NOT STAND, SIT, LIE, LEAN ON, OR TOUCH a wet surface when
welding without suitable protection.
PROTECTION FOR WEARERS OF ELECTRONIC LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES (PACEMAKERS)
Magnetic fields from high currents can affect pacemaker operation. Persons wearing
pacemakers should consult with their doctor before going near arc welding or spot
welding operations.
PROTECTION AGAINST SHOCK
Keep your body and clothing dry. NEVER work in damp area without adequate
insulation against electric shock. Stay on a dry duckboard or rubber mat when
dampness or sweat can not be avoided. Sweat, sea water, or moisture between body
and an electrically LIVE part - or earthed metal - reduces the body surface electrical
resistance, enabling dangerous and possibly lethal currents to flow through the body.
EARTHING THE EQUIPMENT
When arc welding equipment is earthed according to the National Electrical Code and
the workpiece is earthed, a voltage may exist between the electrode and any
conducting object.
Examples of conducting objects include, but are not limited to, buildings, electrical
tools, work benches, welding power source cases, work-pieces, etc. NEVER touch the
electrode and any metal object unless the welding power source is off. When
installing, connect the frames of each unit such as welding power source, control,
work table, and water circulator to the building earth. Conductors must be adequate
to carry earth currents safely. Equipment made electrically live by stray current may
shock, possibly fatally. DO NOT EARTH to electrical conduit or to a pipe carrying ANY
gas or a flammable liquid such as oil or fuel.
CABLES
Frequently inspect cables for wear, cracks and damage. IMMEDIATELY REPLACE those
with excessively worn or damaged insulation to avoid possibly lethal shock from bared
cable. Keep cable dry, free of oil and grease and protected from hot metal and sparks.
TERMINALS AND OTHER EXPOSED PARTS
Terminals and other exposed parts of electrical units should have insulating covers
secured before operation.
Safety devices such as interlocks and circuit breakers should not be disconnected or
shunted out. Before installation, inspection, or service of equipment, shut off all
power and remove line fuses (or lock or red-tag switches) to prevent accidental
turning ON of power. DO NOT open power circuit or change polarity while welding. If,
in an emergency, it must be disconnected, guard against shock burns or flash from
switch arcing. Always shut OFF and disconnect all power to equipment. A power
disconnect switch must be available near the welding power source.
PREPARATION OF THE WORKING AREA
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN BE FATAL. A PERSON QUALIFIED
IN FIRST AID SHOULD ALWAYS BE PRESENT IN THE WORKING
AREA. IF PERSON IS UNCONSCIOUS AND ELECTRIC SHOCK IS
SUSPECTED, DO NOT TOUCH THE PERSON IF HE OR SHE IS IN
CONTACT WITH THE WELDER OR CABLES. DISCONNECT THE
WELDER FROM THE POWER SOURCE AND THEN USE FIRST AID. DRY
WOOD OR OTHER INSULATING MATERIAL CAN BE USED TO MOVE
CABLES, IF NECESSARY, AWAY FROM THE PERSON.
The working area must be sufficiently spacious, with low humidity and good
ventilation as to avoid any fumes which develop from the welding process and from
incidental material adhering to the pieces to be welded (oils, paints, tars...) which
may cause danger to the operator.
Avoid welding any tanks which may contain flammable residuals.
1. ALWAYS ensure that there is full free air circulating around the outer casing of
the machine and that the louvres are unobstructed.
2. A welding arc can seriously damage your eyes. Both operator and spectators must
ALWAYS use a proper welding face shield or helmet with suitable filter lenses.
Proper gloves and working clothes should be worn at all times.
3. ALWAYS remove all flammable materials from the welding area.
4. NEVER remove any of the panels unless the machine is disconnected from the
supply and NEVER use the machine with any of the panels removed.
5. NEVER use or store in a damp environment. DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN.
6. NEVER attempt any electrical or mechanical repair unless your are a qualified
technician. If you have a problem with the machine contact your local CLARKE
dealer.
7. ALWAYS keep a fire extinguisher handy (Dry Powder, C02 or BCF, NOT water).
8. NEVER continue to weld, if, at any time, you feel even the smallest electric shock.
Stop welding IMMEDIATELY and DO NOT attempt to use the machine until the
fault is diagnosed and corrected.
9. NEVER allow the earth cable or torch to become wrapped around the operator or
any person in the vicinity.
A comprehensive range of CLARKE safety equipment for use when welding is available
from your local dealer. See page 40.
Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed
welding equipment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically
continuous throughout its length.
The shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that good
electrical contact is maintained between the conduit and the welding power source
enclosure.
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the
manufacturer’s recommendations (see page 37). All access and service doors and
covers should be closed and properly fastened when the welding equipment is in
operation. The welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those
changes and adjustments covered in the manufacturer’s instructions. In particular, the
spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained
according to the manufacturers recommendations.
WARNING! READ THESE ELECTRICAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
THOROUGHLY BEFORE CONNECTING THE PRODUCT TO A
POWER SUPPLY. THE INSTALLATION OF THIS APPLIANCE
SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT BY A COMPETENT ELECTRICIAN AND
BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENT IEE WIRING
REGULATIONS (BS4343).
IMPORTANT: This
product requires a 64A
power supply which may
make it unsuitable for
some users.
The welder MUST be
connected to a 230 Volt/1
phase 50Hz supply through
a suitably rated isolator
switch. Before switching
on, make sure that the
voltage of your electricity
supply is correct.
Connecting it to any other
power source may cause
damage.
If not already connected, the connecting cable supplied must be connected to the
terminals in the rear of the machine in the layout shown. The protective cover and
cable clamp must be used correctly.
WARNING: THE WIRES IN THE POWER CABLE OF THIS
PRODUCT ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
FOLLOWING CODE:
BLUE = NEUTRAL BROWN = LIVE YELLOW = EARTH
If the colours of the wires in the power cable of this product do not correspond with
the markings on the terminals of your plug, proceed as follows.
• The Blue wire must be connected to the terminal which is marked N or
Neutral.
• The Brown wire must be connected to the terminal which is marked L or Live.
• The Yellow wire must be connected to the terminal which is marked E or
Earth.
If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician. DO NOT attempt any work yourself.
The MIG250 Multi-welder is fitted with the following features:
1) TORCH CONNECTION
(2) ARC CONTROL
This knob controls the output characteristics of the arc. Rotating clockwise, the arc is
soft, with deeper penetration and smaller splatter but with weak stability. Rotating
anticlockwise, the arc is harder, with better stability, but penetration depth becomes
shallower and the splatter increases. The adjustment range is ”-5 to +5”, and the
default position is at 0.
(3) CRATER VOLTAGE/ARC FORCE CURRENT
In MIG/MAG, this knob controls the crater voltage. In MMA, with no remote controller,
this knob controls the arc force current.
(4) CRATER CURRENT
In MIG/MAG mode, this knob controls crater current.
In MMA mode, this knob controls the welding current.
The pre-set current is displayed during standby and the actual current is displayed
during welding.
(6) VOLTAGE DISPLAY
The pre-set voltage is displayed during standby and the actual voltage is displayed
during welding.
(7) INDIVIDUAL / SYNERGIC
Individual and synergic modes are available.
When Individual, the current and voltage settings will be separated.
When Synergic, the voltage setting is linked to the current setting. Firstly, set the
voltage knob to the center position, then adjust the current knob and the voltage will
automatically match with the current adjustment. If you need to adjust the voltage,
you can adjust it before and after the center position. At this time, the voltage will
increase or decrease based on the default value.
(8) OPERATION METHOD SELECTION
2T and 4T codes are available.
•2T: Start welding by pressing the torch switch. (Suitable for a short weld bead).
•4T: Press the torch switch to start the arc. The switch can be released and the
welding is performed normally. When the torch switch is pressed again, it is
transferred to the crater welding specification set by the front panel knob and the
welding will be stopped when the switch is released. (Suitable for long welding
bead).
•S4T: - Default setting of the arcing current and pre-gas support for aluminum
welding.
(9) WIRE DIAMETER SELECTION
Choose the 0.8,1.0, or 1.2 according to the welding wire diameter.
(10) WELDING MODE SELECTION
MIG, MAG and MMA modes are optional.
(11) OUTPUT TERMINAL OF THE WELDING POWER SOURCE "-"
(12) WELDING GUN POLARITY CONVERSION JOINT
(13) WELDING SOURCE OUTPUT “+ ”
(14) ON/OFF SWITCH
This switch will automatically cut off the power when the power source is overloaded
or malfunctions to protect the user’s personal safety and important parts of the
machine.
In general, this switch is pulled up to the ON position. Starting and stopping the
power source should use the power switch on the switch board. DO NOT use this
switch as a power switch.
(15) CABLE CLAMP
(16) HEATER SOCKET
Connect to CO2 regulator. Output voltage is AC36V
17) GAS SUPPLY CONNECTOR
(18) COOLING FAN
LOOSE ITEMS SUPPLIED
The following items are supplied loose with the machine. When unpacking, any
damage or deficiency should be reported to your CLARKE dealer immediately.
•1 x MB 25AK welding torch with hose (0.8mm tip fitted)
•1 x Electrode holder/lead
•1 x Earth cable/clamp
•1 x Set U rollers U1.0/1.2mm (Alu welding)
•2 x Hose clips
•1 x 2M Gas hose
•1 x 1.0mm welding torch tip
•1 x 1.2mm welding torch tip
•1 x 1.0mm welding torch tip (aluminium wire)
•1 x 1.2mm welding torch tip (aluminium wire)
•1 x PTFE liner
•1 x Gas cylinder retaining strap
•2 x Castor wheels with fittings
•2 x Wheels with fittings
•1 x Base for gas bottle inc axle for wheels
(A TIG torch kit is not supplied with the machine. These are however, is readily
available from your CLARKE dealer (Part number 6012232/6012239).
The welder should be used indoors away from direct sunlight, rain, low humidity or
airborne dust. Ideally, the surrounding air temperature should be in the range of 10 to
40 degrees C.
Welding should be done in a windless place (use of a wind shield, etc. if necessary).
Make sure that there is at least 20cm of space around the welder to ensure good air
cooling.
ALWAYS position the machine on level ground.
Welding gloves and safety shoes are needed when welding, together with a suitable
welding helmet.
INPUT POWER REQUIREMENT
• The welder requires a fused 64A power supply.
CONNECTION OF ATTACHMENTS
Cables and gas supply must be connected as shown.
A wide selection of accessories and consumables are available from your CLARKE
dealer (see page 40).
1. Fit both wheels to the baseplate and
secure with the cotter pins supplied.
2. Attach the baseplate/gas bottle
support to the underside of the
machine using the four bolts
supplied.
3. Using the bolts supplied, secure the
two front castors to the underside of
the machine.
4. Mount the gas cylinder retaining
bracket to the end of the machine
with the securing bolt.
5. Mount the gas cylinder to the rear of
the machine, securing with the
retaining strap. Install the pressure
relief valve to the gas cylinder and
ensure it is tight to prevent leakage.
The welder can be configured to weld,
with or without a gas supply according to
the type of welding wire being used.
• Mild steel solid core (with gas)
• Flux cored (no gas)
1. Connect a gas cylinder to the
connector at the back of the welder
using the gas hose and hose clips
supplied.
MOUNTING THE WELDING WIRE SPOOL
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE WELDER IS NOT CONNECTED TO
THE MAINS SUPPLY.
Select the appropriate wire diameter (0.8, 1.0 or 1.2) according to the welding
process anticipated. After the wire diameter is selected, check that the wire diameter
matches the size of the wire feeding roller and the welding torch components.
Spools of welding wire are available from your CLARKE dealer.
1. Open the side panel and remove the
locking nut.
•The retaining locknut nut has a lefthand thread.
2. Place a spool of welding wire over
the spindle.
• DO NOT release the tension on the
wire as it will unravel, causing
feeding problems later.
• The wire will feed off the spool anticlockwise from the bottom of the reel.
• The spool must be fitted in the correct orientation otherwise it will not feed
correctly.
3. Replace the retaining locknut to secure the spool.
1. Release the tensioning lever to the
left and hinge up the tension arm.
2. Unscrew the knurled knob and
remove it in order to pull off the
guide roller.
• The groove size is stamped on the
corresponding side of the roller.
3. Select the groove size according to
the size of the wire you will be using.
4. Replace the chosen roller onto the spindle. Secure with the knuled knob and retension the locking handle.
THREADING THE WIRE
IMPORTANT: Do not release the tension on the wire spool as it will
unravel causing feeding problems later.
1. Pull out the end of the wire from the spool, taking care not to release the tension.
• We recommend you cut off and discard the first 10 cm of wire from the
spool to avoid any burrs and then straighten the next few centimetres of
wire to help with feeding.
2. Loosen the tensioning lever and lift up the roller tensioning arm.
3. Feed the wire through the guides,
over the drive roller and into the
torch liner.
• Guide about 10-15 cm into the
torch liner.
4. Lower and reset the tensioning lever
and arm.
• Tighten the tensioner sufficiently
to hold in position but do not fully
tighten.
NOTE: Correct tension will allow the wire to feed into the torch liner smoothly
but will allow the drive roller to slip in the event of a blockage.
Adjust the tensioning levers so that the pressing force is appropriate, the welding wire
is normally feeding and there is no slip on the wire feed rollers.
To prepare the machine for welding it is
important that you follow the following
procedure.
Making sure that the ON/OFF switch on
the rear panel is in the OFF position,
connect the welding leads and gas bottle
as follows and set the control panel
selections as follows.
Synergic control in a MIG welding
machine refers to a machine that
automatically sets the welding parameters, according to the wire type and diameter
and shielding gas. This is achieved by selecting either the amperage, wire feed speed
or plate thickness required, with a single knob. The built-in database with synergic
mode makes the welding easier.
CONNECTION AND OPERATION FOR MMA
There are two possible connection modes: Positive and Negative.
(A) Positive connection
1. Connect the workpiece to “+” electrode holder to “-”. This configuration is often
used when welding acid electrodes, giving high deposition rate and shallow
penetration.
(B) Negative connection
1. Connect the work piece to “-” and the electrode holder to “+”. This connection is
often used for alkaline electrodes. The weld penetration is deep. and good for arc
stability when using this negative connection welding alkaline electrodes.
2. Set the power ON.
3. Choose “ ”MMA on the front panel.
MMA welding is possible only after the output is connected to the welding cable.
CONNECTION AND OPERATION FOR MIG/MAG
Connect the attachments as shown in the diagram on page 17.
1. Connect the power supply.
2. Connect the torch to the “+” socket on the front panel.
3. Connect the earth cable to the ”-” socket on the front panel and ensure a reliable
connection between the earth cable and the workpiece.
4. Fit the gas regulator to the gas cylinder and tighten securely.
5. Insert the two-pin plug of the gas regulator into the heating socket on the rear
panel.
6. Connect the gas tube to the gas regulator air outlet and secure with the hose
clamp supplied.
7. When in MAG mode a mixed gas suitable for MAG welding can be used. If mixing
two bottles of gas, a gas mixing valve must be used to deliver an even mixture.
WELDING WIRE/ROD
The following sizes can be used and are available from your CLARKE dealer.
ROD DIAMETER
MIG wire0.6 mm wire
0.8 mm wire8132070
0.9 mm wire8132110
MMA rod1.6 mm rod
2.5 mm rod3050594
3.2 mm rod3050596
TIG electrode1.6mm rod1.0 - 5.0mm3050630
2.4mm rod3050635
Attach the earth clamp to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being
welded. Clean with a wire brush where necessary to ensure the connection is as clean
as possible.
WORKPIECE THICKNESS
1-12 mm
1.0 - 15 mm
Part
Nos
8132100
3050590
PREPARING THE WORKPIECE
The area being welded should be perfectly clean. Any coating, plating or corrosion
must be removed, otherwise a good weld will be impossible to achieve.
WARNING: WHEN WELDING ALWAYS ENSURE THERE IS ADEQUATE
VENTILATION IN THE WORK AREA DUE TO TOXIC FUMES.
WARNING: DO NOT STRIKE THE ELECTRODE ON THE WORKPIECE,
AS THIS MAY DAMAGE THE ELECTRODE.
WARNING: WELDING ARCS PRODUCE HARMFUL UV/IR LIGHT
WHICH CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE YOUR EYES. ALWAYS USE A
WELDING FACE-SHIELD WITH A SUITABLE FILTER THAT CONFORMS
TO CURRENT STANDARDS.
WARNING: PROTECT BYSTANDERS BY USING WELDING SCREENS.
1. With the welding current set and the wire trimmed, set the wire feed control to an
intermediate setting.
2. Plug the machine into the power supply and switch on.
3. Cover your face with the welding mask supplied.
4. Approach the work with the torch tip at an angle of about 45o and pull the torch
trigger fully.
• As the wire touches the workpiece an arc will be struck.
5. In order to produce a satisfactory weld, the control may be fine tuned as required.
This will come with practice.
•MIG welding is an acquired skill. It is strongly advised that, if you are not fully
familiar with this type of welding, you practice on a piece of material with the
same characteristics as your workpiece until you are satisfied with the result and
you have set your welder to produce a satisfactory weld.
•One of the problems experienced with novice welders is the welding wire sticking
to the contact tip. This is as a result of the wire feed speed being too slow. It is
always better therefore to start with too high a speed and back off slightly to
avoid the possibility of the wire welding itself to the tip.
•The speed of wire delivery will increase automatically as the current is increased.
•Listen to the sound made. An irregular crackling sound denotes too high a wire
speed. Decrease the voltage/speed until a regular, strong buzzing sound is heard.
WELDING TECHNIQUE
•Try to maintain the tip of the nozzle at an angle of approx 45oand at a constant
distance of approx 5-7mm from the workpiece.
•Try to maintain a constant speed of movement with the torch.
WARNING: WHEN WELDING ALWAYS ENSURE THERE IS ADEQUATE
VENTILATION IN THE WORK AREA DUE TO TOXIC FUMES.
WARNING: DO NOT STRIKE THE ELECTRODE ON THE WORKPIECE,
AS THIS MAY DAMAGE THE ELECTRODE.
WARNING: WELDING ARCS PRODUCE HARMFUL UV/IR LIGHT
WHICH CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE YOUR EYES. ALWAYS USE A
WELDING FACE-SHIELD WITH A SUITABLE FILTER THAT CONFORMS
TO CURRENT STANDARDS.
WARNING: PROTECT BYSTANDERS BY USING WELDING SCREENS.
The consumable electrode is connected to a high amperage low voltage supply which
creates an electric arc between the electrode and the workpiece.
The most difficult aspect of the arc welding process, particularly for beginners, is that
of striking an arc. We strongly recommend that you practice on some pieces of scrap
metal to get the feel of the operation before you start an actual welding job.
1. Holding the welding mask close-up to your face, give a short stroke with the
electrode on the workpiece. As soon as the arc is primed, withdraw the electrode
from the workpiece to leave a gap. The current will flow across the gap with a
crackling noise and a brilliant arc. Continue to weld in one direction, maintaining
the small gap as you go.
2. As soon as the arc is struck, maintain a distance from the workpiece equal to the
diameter of the electrode. Keep this distance as constant as possible for the
duration of the weld. As you advance along the workpiece the angle of the
electrode must be maintained at between 20º and 30º.
NOTE: When you prime the arc be sure to withdraw the electrode swiftly to
leave the gap, otherwise the electrode will weld itself to the workpiece.
If this occurs give the electrode a short sharp jerk to free it and, if
necessary, prime the arc again. If you cannot free the electrode, switch
the machine off immediately and free it. Take care the electrode will get
red hot very quickly and will be capable of burning through welding
gloves.
3. At the finish of the weld, bring the end of the electrode backward in order to fill
the weld crater and then quickly lift the electrode from the weld pool to extinguish
the arc.
4. Inspect the job carefully. Any slag forming on the surface should be chipped away
with a chipping hammer or pick. ALWAYS wear your safety goggles when chipping
away slag.
TIG welding is primarily for very thin materials. It uses a non-consumable tungsten
(or tungsten alloy) electrode held in a torch.
A shielding gas (100% Argon), is fed through the torch to protect:
• The electrode
• Molten weld pool
• Solidifying weld metal from contamination by the atmosphere
The electric arc is produced by the passage of current through the conductive, ionized
shielding gas. The arc is established between the tip of the electrode and the work.
Heat generated by the arc melts the base metal. Once the arc and weld pool are
established, the torch is moved along the joint and the arc progressively melts the
joined surfaces. Filler wire, if used, is usually added to the leading edge of the weld
pool to fill the joint.
This process is ideally suited for welding thin metals such as car body panels,
pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pipes etc., where accuracy and a high quality weld
is desired, as it produces a very low porosity weld.
MAIN FEATURES OF TIG WELDING
1. Electronic control of welding current.
2. Forced air cooling.
3. A thermal overload protection device prevents overheating.
TIG WELDING PROCESS ADVANTAGES
• It produces superior quality welds, generally free of defects.
• It is free of the spatter which occurs with other arc welding processes.
• It can be used with or without filler metal as required.
• It allows excellent control of root pass weld penetration.
• It can produce welds at high speeds.
• It allows precise control of the welding variables.
• It is capable of welding very thin material (1mm), without undue
distortion.
LIMITATIONS
1. Greater weld dexterity is required.
2. The DC output is not suitable for welding aluminium.
Before TIG welding, you must obtain the correct torch and a gas cylinder of 100%
pure Argon from your CLARKE dealer.
To prepare the machine for TIG welding, adopt the following procedure.
• For good contact, the work clamp must be attached to clean bare metal.
Clean with a wire brush where necessary.
3. Turn the pressure regulator knob to set a pressure of approx. 2.5kg/cm2 (35 lbf/
in2).
4. Ensure the electrode at the torch nozzle, protrudes by 4 - 5mm and ensure that
the electrode is sharply pointed with an angle of 40o-60o if it is not, grind it to
shape.
5. Set the welding current in accordance with the thickness of the material to be
welded and the size of tungsten electrode to be used.
6. Cover your face with the head shield, bring the torch to within 3-4mm of the work,
and at an angle of 40-60o, so that the ceramic nozzle gently touches the work
surface.
7. Scratch the tip of the electrode against the piece to be welded, as soon as the
welding arc starts, remove the electrode to a distance of 3-4 mm, and continue
the weld. (See notes below).
• This method is referred to as ‘Scratch Arc’.
8. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish welding.
Notes:
• To avoid a visible strike mark on the surface of the workpiece it is advisable
to strike the arc in the joint where the mark will be concealed by the weld.
• Thin sheet and stainless steel may be welded with or without filler, similar
to gas welding.
• The filler is fed in at the edge of the pool. The rod must not touch the tip of
the electrode or enter the arc. The end of the rod must always be shielded
by the argon atmosphere to prevent as far as possible the formation of
oxides of its surface. When welding stainless steel and copper, it is often
possible to feed in the filler continuously at the edge of the pool.
• The arc length generally varies between 3 and 6 mm depending on the
type of joint, type and thickness of material and so on.
• The torch is advanced in the direction of welding, without lateral
movement, maintaining the torch angle of 45o to the workpiece.
CAUTION: THE DUTY CYCLE MUST BE ADHERED IN ORDER TO PREVENT
THE THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION FROM ACTIVATING
The arc welding technique is an acquired skill and requires considerable practice
before perfect results are obtained. The diagrams below will help to explain the
pitfalls in your technique and how to overcome them.
ARC TOO SHORT
This causes irregular masses of weld to be deposited, with slag
contamination on an uneven surface.
ARC TOO LONG
This causes poor penetration resulting in a weak weld with
excessive spatter and porosity. Surface of the weld is rough and
the arc makes a hissing sound
ELECTRODE MOVED TOO SLOWLY
This causes a very wide and heavy deposit which overlaps at the
sides. It is wasteful both in terms of time and electrode use.
ELECTRODE MOVED TOO QUICKLY
This causes poor penetration with a ‘stringy’ and incomplete weld
deposit. Slag is very hard to remove.
CURRENT TOO LOW
This causes poor penetration and causes the electrode to stick to
the workpiece too readily. Also results in a very irregular and high
weld deposit. Slag is very hard to remove.
CURRENT TOO HIGH
This causes excessive penetration with spatter and deep pointed
crater. It may also cause holes to be burned in the workpiece.
Burns electrodes very quickly.
THE PERFECT WELD
With the correct combination of arc length, current regulation,
inclination and speed of the electrode, you will, with practice,
produce the perfect weld.
This should be regular with uniform ripples and no slag
contamination. The arc will make a steady crackling sound.
Your welder has been designed to give long and trouble free service. If however,
having followed the instructions in this booklet carefully you still encounter problems,
the following points should help identify and resolve them. For many defects listed the
unit is best returned to your. CLARKE dealer .
DEFECTCAUSESSUGGESTIONS
No power
indication when
power connected
Air swich turns off
immediately when
power on.
Air switch automatically powers off
when welding
Welding current
cannot be adjusted.
CO2 regulator fails
to heat
Spark will not startBad clamp connection.
No output voltageOverheated machineWait for thermal cutout to be
No power supply.
Air switch on rear panel
damaged.
Transformer damaged.
Control board damaged.
Indicator defective.
Failed air switch.
IGBT module damaged.
Rectifier bridge damaged.
Power control board defect
Long term overload.
Air switch is damaged.
Control cable of wire feeder
break or controller damaged.
Control board broken
Current sensor is broken.
CO2 regulator damaged
Heater cable damaged or short
circuited.
Heater fuse broken
Inverter PCB defective.
Inverter PCB defective.Contact your nearest CLARKE
Check power is available.
Replace switch.
Replace transformer or control
board.
Replace indicator.
Replace air switch.
Replace IGBT module and
check the rectifier diode and
control board.
Replace rectifier bridge.
Replace control board
Operate according to the anticipated load rate.
Replace air switch.
Replace wire feeder break or
controller
Replace Control board
Replace Current sensor
Replace CO2 regulator
Replace heater cable
Replace heater fuse
Check clamp connection.
Contact your nearest CLARKE
dealer.
WARNING: ELECTRICITY CAN KILL - NEVER TOUCH LIVE
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY BEFORE ALL
INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES. BEWARE HOT
SURFACES.
The machine requires no maintenance other than the following guidelines. Cleaning
at frequent intervals is advisable if the unit is operating in a very dusty environment.
Avoid getting particles of metal inside the machine since they could cause short
circuits and be alert to any unusual noises or smells.
1. Keep the louvres clean to avoid a build up of dirt inside the machine which can
reduce machine output or become a hazard.
2. Check all cables periodically for good condition and security.
3. Inspect the earth cable and torch hose before use, to ensure they are in perfect
condition and that the earth clamp is clean and secured correctly to the cable.
4. Check the hose for security and damage.
Wire feed unit:
The feed roller / wire guide plays an important part in achieving consistent results.
Periodically check the contact surfaces including the feed roller groove, removing any
deposits. and checking the smoothness of rotation. Note that poor wire feeding can
cause the welding arc to be unstable.
Check that the centre of the feed tube and the centre of the wire feed wheel groove
line up exactly.
Torch:
Protect the torch hose assembly from mechanical wear. If the liner is blocked or
damaged it must be replaced.
Contact tip:
The contact tip is a consumable item and must be replaced when the bore becomes
enlarged or oval. The contact tip must be kept free from spatter to ensure an
unimpeded flow of gas.
To keep the contact tip free from spatter, we recommend the use of anti-spatter spray
(6000715) available from your CLARKE dealer.
Torch shroud:
The torch shroud must also be kept clean and free from spatter. Build-up of spatter
inside the gas cup can cause a short circuit at the contact tip which will result in
expensive machine repairs.
The following are some of the accessories available from your CLARKE dealer. Please
quote the part numbers shown below:
PartDescriptionPart
number
Welding Wire
Spools
Flux cored mild steel (mini
spool) 0.9mm
8132110Use for no gas welding
Mild steel (mini) - 0.8mm8132070Use for gas welding
Stainless Steel 0.8mm (mini
8132090
spool)
Welding GasCO
(250g)6000642For welding mild steel
2
CO
(600g)6000643For welding mild steel
2
Argon 6000661For aluminium/stainless
CO2/Argon Mix6000660For welding stainless/
Welding Tips0.8 mm (pack of 5)8132270
1.0 mm (pack of 5)8132275
Arc Welding
Rods
1.6 x 300mm 3050590
2.0 x 350mm3050592
2.5 x 350mm3050594
3.25 x 350mm 3050596
Welding Rods4.0 x 400mm E60133050598
Welding TorchWelding Torch Assembly
6012232
(MMA/TIG)
RegulatorArgon Gas Regulator8134140
Welding Apron6000920
GauntletsLeather (EN407 rated)8133492
Welding screenWSC2 and replaacement
screen
6000945
6000910
Comment
thin sheet mild steel
A Gas Regulator, Arc Activated Headshields, Anti-spatter Spray, Swan Necks, Torch
Shrouds and Torch Liner are also available from your CLARKE dealer or our parts
division.
These highly popular head-shields activate instantly when the arc is struck and allow
you to have both hands free when welding.
ModelArc
Activated
GWH4
GWH5
GWH6
GWH7
GWH8
PG4
HS1
HSF1
Grinding
function
???
???
???
???
???
???
Solar
Powered
Fixed
Shade
??
??
Flip UpPart
Number
6000706
6000707
6000708
6000709
6000714
6000716
6000700
6000705
ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING POLICY
Through purchase of this product, the customer is taking on the obligation
to deal with the WEEE in accordance with the WEEE regulations in relation
to the treatment, recycling & recovery and environmentally sound disposal
of the WEEE.
In effect, this means that this product must not be disposed of with general
household waste. It must be disposed of according to the laws governing Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) at a recognised disposal facility. If
disposing of this product or any damaged components, do not dispose of with general
waste. This product contains valuable raw materials. Metal products should be taken
to your local civic amenity site for recycling of metal products.
GUARANTEE
This CLARKE product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of 12
months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase.
This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or tampered
with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was intended. Faulty goods
should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can be returned to us
without prior permission. This guarantee does not effect your statutory rights.