Thank you for purchasing this CLARKE Welder Generator designed to provide single
phase electrical power for power or arc welding. No other appliance other than those
indicated should be used with this machine.
Please read through this document and the instruction manuals for the engine and
alternator thoroughly before operating the machine. In doing so you will ensure the
safety of yourself and that of others around you. This will also ensure that the welder
generator will give you long and satisfactory service.
It is important that all accompanying instructions are observed. Clarke International
does not accept responsibility for any injury or damage caused through improper use.
Please keep these instructions in a safe place for future reference.
GUARANTEE
This CLARKE product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of 12
months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase.
This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or tampered
with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can be
returned to us without prior permission. This guarantee does not effect your statutory
rights.
ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING POLICY
By purchasing this product, the customer is taking on the obligation to
deal with its safe disposal in accordance with the Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment (WEEE).
In effect, this means that this product must not be disposed of with
general household waste. It must be disposed of according to the laws
governing at a recognised disposal facility.
Please note that the details and specifications contained herein, are correct at the
time of going to print. However, CLARKE International reserve the right to change
specifications at any time without prior notice. ALWAYS CONSULT THE
The working area must be sufficiently spacious, with low humidity and well-ventilated
so as to avoid any fumes which develop from the welding process and from incidental
material adhering to the pieces to be welded (oils, paints, tars...) which may cause
danger to the operator.
Avoid welding by contact with humid parts nearby combustible liquids. Least of all, do
not weld upon tanks which may contain inflammable residuals.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN BE FATAL. A PERSON QUALIFIED
IN FIRST AID SHOULD ALWAYS BE PRESENT IN THE WORKING
AREA. IF PERSON IS UNCONSCIOUS AND ELECTRIC SHOCK IS
SUSPECTED, DO NOT TOUCH THE PERSON IF HE OR SHE IS IN
CONTACT WITH THE WELDER OR CABLES. TURN OFF THE
GENERATOR AND THEN USE FIRST AID. DRY WOOD, OR OTHER
INSULATING MATERIAL CAN BE USED TO MOVE CABLES, IF
NECESSARY, AWAY FROM THE PERSON.
FIRE PREVENTION
•ALWAYS switch the engine OFF when refuelling.
•ALWAYS refuel away from any source of heat.
•ALWAYS refuel in a well ventilated area.
•NEVER overfill fill the tank, fill to the level specified.
•NEVER smoke whilst refuelling and avoid smoking or using a naked flame near
the generator.
•NEVER start the engine if there is a fuel spill. Any spillage must be wiped clean
and the machine allowed to dry before attempting to start the engine.
PREVENTION OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
•ALWAYS store the generator undercover when not in use and away from damp
or wet conditions.
•NEVER use the generator when it is raining or snowing or in wet or damp
conditions.
•NEVER operate the generator with wet hands.
•NEVER use water or any other liquids to clean the generator.
POSITIONING THE MACHINE FOR USE
•ALWAYS leave at least a 1 metre gap between the generator and any
surrounding building or structure.
•ALWAYS ensure the generator is on a solid, flat surface.
•ALWAYS ensure the surrounding area is free from any material that could burn or
be damaged by heat.
•NEVER move or tilt the generator whilst it is switched on.
•NEVER cover or enclose the generator whilst it is in use.
•Be aware of the weight of the generator, DO NOT attempt to lift or move the
generator without assistance or suitable lifting equipment.
EXHAUST GAS PRECAUTIONS
WARNING!: EXHAUST FUMES CAN BE FATAL
•ALWAYS ensure that there is adequate ventilation when using the generator.
•ALWAYS position the generator so that the exhaust is pointing away from people
or animals.
•If the machine is to be used indoors the exhaust MUST be piped to atmosphere.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR ARC WELDING
•NEVER attempt to remove any of the panels or covers unless the generator is
turn off.
•NEVER use the generator with any of the panels or covers removed.
•NEVER attempt any electrical or mechanical repair unless your are a qualified
technician. If you have a problem with the machine contact your local CLARKE
dealer.
•NEVER use or store in a wet/damp environment. DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN.
•NEVER allow children or animals in the vicinity of a welding operation.
•ALWAYS remove all flammable materials from the welding area.
•ALWAYS ensure that there is full free air circulating around the outer casing of
the generator.
•Welding arc can seriously damage your eyes. Both the operator and any
spectators should ALWAYS use a proper welding face shield or helmet, with
suitable filter lenses. Proper gloves and working clothes should be worn at all
times.
•ALWAYS wear a pair of safety spectacles/goggles when chipping away slag after
welding. Remember, ordinary eye glasses are not safety gases.
•ALWAYS ensure there is adequate ventilation or extraction in the work area as
the welding process gives off toxic fumes.
•ALWAYS ensure there is a fire extinguisher on hand.
•ALWAYS ensure that a medical supply is on hand, and that treatment for burns is
provided.
WARNING: DUE TO THE WEIGHT OF THIS PRODUCT, IT IS HIGHLY
RECOMMENDED THAT THE UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY IS CARRIED
OUT BY TWO PERSONS.
UNPACKING
Unpack your welder generator and check to ensure the following items are present.
Contact your CLARKE dealer immediately if any parts are missing or damaged.
1 x Petrol Welder/Generator1 x Black Welding Earthing Clamp and
Cable
2 x Wheels1 x Tool Bag
2 x Wheel Axle Rod and Washer1 x Spark Plug Box Spanner and Arm
2 x ‘R’ Clips1 x 8mm/10mm Spanner
2 x U Shaped Frame Feet & Fixings1 x 5mm Hex Key
1 x Red Welding Torch and Cable1 x Engine Manual
NOTE: Before assembling the wheels and feet, a protective cover should be
placed on the ground and the generator should be placed rear end
down onto it. The control panel should be facing upwards.
FITTING THE WHEELS
1. On each wheel, slide a washer on to
the axle rod and slide it through the
centre hole in the wheel and slide
another washer onto the axle rod, as
shown.
2. Slide each axle rod through the axle
supports on the bottom of the frame
and secure each wheel with an ‘R’
clip that are supplied.
FITTING THE FEET
1. Place a foot on the frame strut (one
each side of the strut), secure in
place with the nut, bolt and washers
supplied, using 8mm and 10mm open
ended spanners.
CONNECTING THE BATTERY
For safety reasons, the generator battery is not connected when shipped. Follow these
steps to connect the battery.
1. Connect the negative wire to the
negative terminal on the battery as
shown.
2. Connect the positive wire to the
positive terminal on the battery as
shown.
3. Ensure both terminals are covered by
the plastic covers.
WARNING: ALWAYS REFUEL IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA AWAY
FROM ANY HEAT SOURCES.
WARNING: ALLOW THE UNIT TO COOL DOWN BEFORE REFUELLING.
WARNING: DO NOT LEAVE FUEL WITHIN THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
For safety seasons, the generator is shipped without petrol in the tank. Follow these
steps to check and install petrol.
RECOMMENDED FUEL
Only use standard unleaded petrol. DO NOT mix oil with the petrol.
1. Check the fuel level on the fuel
gauge, located on top of the fuel
tank. The fuel gauge will show as red
when you have fuel in the tank
turning white as the fuel level
decreases.
2. To add fuel, open the fuel filler cap.
3. Just inside the fuel tank is a fuel filter
which catches any contaminants as
you refuel.
4. Slowly add fuel to the fuel tank
(maximum 18L) watching the fuel
level gauge as you do so.
The generator can supply both 230V AC and 110V AC.
The sockets are laid out in the following
order: (from left to right):
1. 1 x 16amp 115v (Small Yellow)
2. 1 x 13amp 230V (Small Blue)
Follow the steps below to properly connect your device(s) to the generator.
1. Before connecting electrical devices, allow the generator to run for a few minutes
to stabilise the speed and voltage output.
2. Select the device with the highest wattage and make sure it is turned off. Plug the
device into the generator and then turn the device on. Allow the engine to
stabilise.
3. Repeat step 2 to plug in each additional device. DO NOT attempt to plug in and
start multiple devices at the same time.
GENERATOR CAPACITY
Make sure the generator can supply enough running (rated) and starting (max.) watts
for the items you will power at the same time. Follow these simple steps.
1. Select the items you will power at the same time.
2. Total the running (rated) watts of these items. This is the amount of power the
generator must produce to keep the items running.
3. Estimate how many starting (max.) watts you will need. Starting wattage is the
short burst of power needed to start electric motor driven tools such as a circular
saw or refrigerator. Because not all motors start at the same time, total starting
(max.) watts can be estimated by adding only the items with the highest
additional starting (max.) to the total rated watts.
1180 Total Running Watts1275 Highest Starting Watts
Total Running Watts: 1180
Highest Starting Watts: +1275
Total Starting Watts Needed = 2455
NEVER add more loads than the generator capacity. Take special care to consider surge
loads in generator capacity as previously described.
The chart below serves as a reference only for the estimated wattage requirements of
common electrical devices. however, DO NOT solely reply on this chart, all electronics
and appliances are built differently, ALWAYS check the wattage listed on the electrical
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR ALL
TYPES OF WELDING
WARNING: AS WITH ALL MACHINERY, THERE ARE CERTAIN
HAZARDS INVOLVED WITH THEIR OPERATION AND USE.
EXERCISING RESPECT AND CAUTION WILL CONSIDERABLY LESSEN
THE RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY. HOWEVER, IF NORMAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS ARE OVERLOOKED, OR IGNORED, PERSONAL INJURY
TO THE OPERATOR MAY RESULT.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE RULES MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
A) BURN PREVENTION
Wear protective clothing - gauntlet gloves designed for use in welding, apron, and
protective shoes. Button any shirt collar and pocket flaps, and wear cuffless trousers
to avoid entry of sparks and slag. Wear a helmet with safety goggles or glasses with
side shields underneath, appropriate filter lenses or plates (protected by clear glass).
This is a MUST for welding (and chipping) to protect the eyes from radiant energy and
spatter. Replace cover glass when broken, pitted, or spattered. Avoid oily greasy
clothing. A spark may ignite them. Hot metal should never be handled without gloves.
First aid facilities and a qualified first-aid person should be available unless medical
facilities are close by, for immediate treatment of flash burns of the eyes and skin
burns. Ear plugs should be worn when working overhead or in a confined space. A
hard hat should be worn when others are working overhead. Flammable hair
preparations should not be used by persons intending to weld or cut.
NOTE: ALL protective wear including masks & head shields MUST comply with
PPE Directive 89/686/EEC
B) TOXIC FUME PREVENTION
Severe discomfort, illness or death can result from fumes, vapours, heat, or oxygen
enrichment or depletion that welding (or cutting) may produce. Prevent them with
adequate ventilation. NEVER ventilate with oxygen. Lead-, cadmium-, zinc-, mercuryand beryllium-bearing materials, when welded (or cut) may produce harmful
concentrations of toxic fumes. Adequate local exhaust ventilation must be used, or
each person in the area as well as the operator must wear an air-supplied respirator.
For beryllium, both must be used. Metals coated with or containing materials that
emit toxic fumes should not be heated unless any coating is removed from the work
surface, the area is well ventilated, or the operator wears an air-supplied respirator.
Only work in a confined space when it is being force ventilated and, if necessary,
while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Vapours from chlorinated solvents can be
decomposed by the heat of the arc (or flame) to form PHOSGENE, a highly toxic gas,
and other lung and eye irritating products. The ultraviolet (radiant) energy of the arc
can also decompose trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene vapours to form
phosgene. DO NOT weld or cut where solvent vapours can be drawn into the welding
or cutting atmosphere or where the radiant energy can penetrate to atmospheres
containing even minute amounts of trichloroethylene or perchloroethylene.
C) FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION
Causes of fire and explosion are:
1. Combustibles reached by the arc, flame, flying sparks, hot slag or heated
material;
2. misuse of compressed gases and cylinders
3. short circuits.
BE AWARE that flying sparks or falling slag can pass through cracks, along pipes,
through windows or doors, and through wall or floor openings, out of sight of the
goggle wearing operator.
To prevent fires and explosion: keep equipment clean and operable, free of oil,
grease, and (in electrical parts) of metallic particles that can cause short circuits. If
combustibles are in the area, DO NOT weld. Move the work if practicable, to an area,
free of combustibles.
Avoid working in paint spray rooms, dip tanks, storage areas, ventilators. If the work
cannot be moved, move any combustibles away from sparks and heat or protect
against ignition with suitable fire- resistant covers or shields.
Walls, ceilings and floors near the work should be protected by heat resistant covers
or shields. A ‘fire watcher’ must be standing by, with suitable fire extinguishing
equipment during, and for some time after welding or cutting if:
1. appreciable combustibles are within 10m.
2. appreciable combustibles are further than 10m but can be ignited by sparks.
3. openings (concealed or visible) in floors or walls can expose combustibles to
sparks.
4. combustibles adjacent to walls, ceilings, roofs or metal partitions can be ignited by
radiant or conducted heat.
After work, check that area is free of sparks, glowing embers and flames. An empty
container that held combustibles or that can produce flammable or toxic vapours
when heated, must never be welded on or cut, unless the container has first been
cleaned. This includes a thorough steam or caustic cleaning (or a solvent or water
washing, depending on the combustible’s solubility) followed by purging and inerting
with nitrogen or carbon dioxide, and using protective equipment.
Water filling just below the working level may substitute for inerting.
A container with unknown contents should be cleaned (see paragraph above). Do
NOT depend on sense of smell or sight to determine if it is safe to weld or cut. Hollow
castings or containers must be vented before welding or cutting - they can explode.
In explosive atmospheres, NEVER weld or cut where the air may contain flammable
dust, gas, or liquid vapours.
ELECTRIC ARC WELDING
Comply with the precautions above and this section. Arc welding, properly done, is a
safe process, but a careless operator invites trouble. The equipment carries high
currents at significant voltages. The arc is very bright and hot. Sparks fly, fumes rise,
ultraviolet and infrared energy radiates and work pieces are hot. The wise operator
avoids unnecessary risks and protects himself and others from accidents.
A) BURN PROTECTION
The welding arc is intense and visibly bright. It’s radiation can damage eyes,
penetrate lightweight clothing, reflect from light coloured surfaces and burn the skin
and eyes. Skin burns resemble acute sunburn, those from gas - shielded arcs are
more severe and painful.
DON’T GET BURNED! FOLLOW ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS!
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Wear long sleeved clothing (particularly for gas shielded arc) in addition to gloves,
apron and strong shoes. As necessary, use additional protective clothing such as
leather jacket or sleeves, flameproof apron and fire-resistant leggings. Avoid outer
garments of untreated cotton. For bare skin protection wear dark substantial clothing
Keep collars closed to protect the chest and neck and button any pockets to prevent
entry of sparks.
EYE AND HEAD PROTECTION
Protect your eyes from exposure to arc. NEVER look at an electric arc without a
welding helmet or shield containing an appropriate filter plate (Please refer to the
section ‘Welding Shield). Always place over the face before striking an arc. Protect the
filter plate with a clear cover plate. Any cracked or broken helmet or shield should
NOT be worn; radiation can pass through to cause burns.
Cracked, broken, or loose filter plates must be replaced IMMEDIATELY. Replace the
clear cover plate when broken, pitted, or spattered. WE STRONGLY SUGGEST you
wear flash goggles with side shields under the helmet, to give some protection to the
eyes should the helmet not be lowered over the face before an arc is struck. Looking
at an arc momentarily with unprotected eyes (particularly high intensity gas-shielded
arc) can cause a retinal burn that may leave a permanent dark area in the field of
vision. Before welding whilst wearing contact lenses, seek advice from your optician.
PROTECTION OF NEARBY PERSONNEL
For production welding, a separate, well vented room or enclosed bay is best. In open
areas, surround the operation with low reflection, non- combustible screens or panels.
Allow for free air circulation, particularly at floor level. Provide face shields for all
persons who will be looking directly at the weld. Others working in the area should
wear flash goggles. Before starting to weld, make sure that screen or bay doors are
closed.
B) TOXIC FUME PREVENTION
Comply with all precautions in page 3.
C) FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION
Do not overload arc welding equipment. It may overheat cables and cause a fire.
Loose cable connections may overheat or flash and cause a fire. Never strike an arc
on a cylinder or other pressure vessel. It creates a brittle area that can cause a violent
rupture or lead to such a rupture later under rough handling.
D) SHOCK PREVENTION
Exposed live conductors or other bare metal in the welding circuit, or in unearthed,
electrically-LIVE equipment can fatally shock a person whose body becomes a
conductor. DO NOT STAND, SIT, LIE, LEAN ON, OR TOUCH a wet surface when
welding, without suitable protection.
E) PROTECTION FOR WEARERS OF ELECTRONIC LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES (PACEMAKERS)
Magnetic fields from high currents can affect pacemaker operation. Persons wearing
pacemakers should consult with their doctor before going near arc welding or spot
welding operations.
F) PROTECTION AGAINST SHOCK
Keep your body and clothing dry. Never work in a damp area without adequate
insulation against electric shock. Stay on a dry duckboard or rubber mat when
dampness or sweat can not be avoided. Sweat, sea water, or moisture between your
body and an electrically LIVE part - or earthed metal - reduces the body surface
electrical resistance, enabling dangerous and possibly lethal currents to flow through
the body.
1) EARTHING THE EQUIPMENT
When arc welding equipment is earthed according to the National Electrical Code and
the workpiece is earthed, a voltage may exist between the electrode and any
conducting object.
Examples of conducting objects include, but are not limited to, buildings, electrical
tools, work benches, welding power source cases, workpieces, etc. Never touch the
electrode and any metal object unless the welding power source is off. When
installing, connect the frames of each unit such as the welding power source, control,
work table and water circulatory to the building earth. Conductors must be adequate
to carry earth currents safely. Equipment made electrically LIVE by stray current may
shock, possibly fatally. Do not EARTH to electrical conduit, or to a pipe carrying ANY
gas or a flammable liquid such as oil or fuel.
A fully insulated torch should be used without protruding screws or other damage.
3) CONNECTORS
Fully insulated lock-type connectors should be used to join welding cable.
4) CABLES
Frequently inspect cables for wear, cracks and damage. IMMEDIATELY REPLACE those
with excessively worn or damaged insulation to avoid possibly lethal shock from bare
cable. Cables with damaged areas may be taped to give resistance equivalent to
original cable. Keep the cable dry, free of oil and grease and protected from hot metal
and sparks.
5) TERMINALS AND OTHER EXPOSED PARTS
Terminals and other exposed parts of electrical units should have insulating covers
secured before operation.
6) ELECTRODE
a) Equipment with output on/off control (contactor)
Welding power sources for use with the gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc
welding and similar processes normally are equipped with devices hat permit on/off
control of the welding power output. When so equipped the electrode wire becomes
electrically LIVE when the power source switch is ON and welding gun switch is
closed. Never touch the electrode wire or any conducting object in contact with the
electrode circuit unless the welding power source is off.
b) Equipment without output on/off control (no contactor)
Welding power sources used with shielded metal arc welding and similar processes
may not be equipped with welding power output on/off control devices. With such
equipment the electrode is electrically LIVE when the power switch is turned ON.
Never touch the electrode unless the welding power source is off.
7) SAFETY DEVICES
Safety devices such as interlocks and circuit breakers should not be disconnected or
shunted out. Before installation, inspection, or service of equipment, shut OFF all
power and remove line fuses (or lock or red-tag switches) to prevent accidental
turning ON of power. Do not open power circuit or change polarity while welding. If,
in an emergency, it must be disconnected, guard against shock burns or flash from
switch arcing. Always shut OFF and disconnect all power to equipment. A power
disconnect switch must be available near the welding power source.
Whilst this unit complies with EMC regulations, the user is responsible for installing
and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturers instructions. If
electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the
user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation. In some cases this remedial
action may be as simple as earthing the welding circuit, see ‘Note’. In other cases it
could involve constructing an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and
the work complete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic
disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.
NOTE:
The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety
reasons. Changing the earthing arrangements should only be
authorised by a person who is competent to assess whether
the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g. by allowing
parallel welding current return paths which may damage the
earth circuits of other equipment.
ASSESSMENT OF THE AREA
Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential
electromagnetic problems in the surrounding area. Avoid using your inverter in the
vicinity of:
•other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below
and adjacent to the welding equipment;
•radio and television transmitters and receivers;
•computer and other control equipment;
•safety critical equipment, e.g. guarding of industrial equipment;
•pacemakers and hearing aids etc;
•equipment used for calibration or measurement;
•other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment
being used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional
protection measures;
It may be possible to avoid the above by changing the time of day that welding or
other activities are to be carried out.
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the
building and other activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend
beyond the boundaries of the premises.
Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the
manufacturers recommendations. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take
additional precautions such as filtering of the mains supply. Consideration should be
given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding equipment, in
metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout
its length. The shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that
good electrical contact is maintained between the conduit and the welding power
source enclosure.
MAINTENANCE OF THE WELDING EQUIPMENT
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the
manufacturers recommendations. All access and service doors and covers should be
closed and properly fastened when the welding equipment is in operation. The
welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes and
adjustments covered in the manufacturers instructions. In particular, the spark gaps
of arc striking and stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to
the manufacturers recommendations.
WELDING CABLES
The welding cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close
together, running at or close to the floor level.
EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and adjacent to it
should be considered. However, metallic components bonded to the work piece will
increase the risk that the operator could receive a shock by touching these metallic
components and the electrodes at the same time. The operator should be insulated
from all such bonded metallic components.
EARTHING OF THE WORKPIECE
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, nor connected to
earth because of its size and position, e.g. a ships hull or building steelwork, a
connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce emissions in some, but not all
instances.
Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of
injury to users, or damage to other electrical equipment.
Where necessary, the connection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a
direct connection to the workpiece, but in some countries where direct connection is
not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance, selected
according to national regulations.
Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding
area may alleviate problems of interference. Screening of the entire welding
installation may be considered for special applications.
OPERATION - WELDING
The welding capabilities of your welder are given on the data label printed on the rear
panel of the machine, and reproduced on page 16. An explanation of markings and
symbols appearing on the data label is shown on page 21.
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
If the duty cycle of the welder is exceeded (see Specifications), the Overload
Protection Device will automatically cut the power to prevent damage to the machine.
Should the cut-out operate, you will have to wait until the transformer cools down
(approx. 30 minutes), when the overload device will automatically reset itself.
Although no harm will be done to the machine if/when the overload device is
actuated, its frequent use could eventually result in damage.
PREPARATION FOR WELDING
1. Connect the red welding lead to the
appropriate DIN socket (RED, +).
2. Connect the black earth clamp lead
to the COM DIN socket (BLACK, -).
3. Make sure that the two welding lead
ends DO NOT touch while connected
to the welder.
4. Ensure the earth clamp is connected
to the work piece.
IMPORTANT: Ensure also that the earth clamp is attached to clean, solid
metal. If necessary thoroughly clean with a wire brush or similar to
guarantee a good connection.
5. Select the appropriate electrode (see page 26 for a full list of CLARKE electrodes),
which should be approximately the same thickness as the piece to be welded, for
single pass welding.
NOTE:
With practice you will get a feel for the best current settings
for different welding rod thicknesses.
6. Adjust the Current Regulator to the required level
7. Turn the generator engine on, see pages 13 - 14.
The chart below gives an indication of the thickness of material/welding rod thickness
and the corresponding welding current. This is intended as a guide only.
Work Piece
Thickness
Up-to 2mm1.6mm - 2.5mm40A - 60A1 - 2
3mm2.5mm - 3.2mm60A - 80A3 - 4
4mm - 5mm3.2mm - 4mm90A - 130A5 -6
6mm - 12mm4mm - 5mm160A - 210A7 - 8
Above 13mm5mm - 6mm200A - 270A9 - 10
Welding Rod
Diameter
Welding Current Current Regulator
Setting
CLARKE ELECTRODES
•1.6mm x 300mm E6013 Welding Electrodes, 5kg Bulk Pack; Part No: 3050590
•2.0mm x 300mm E6013 Welding Electrodes, 5kg Bulk Pack; Part No: 3050592
•2.5mm x 350mm E6013 Welding Electrodes, 5kg Bulk Pack; Part No: 3050594
•3.25mm x 350mm E6013 Welding Electrodes, 5kg Bulk Pack; Part No: 3050596
•4.0mm x 400mm E6013 Welding Electrodes, 5kg Bulk Pack; Part No: 3050598
•2.4mm WL20 Sky Blue Tungsten Welding Electrodes, 10 Pack; Part No: 3050645
DUTY CYCLES
This model is covered by
regulations EN 60974-1 and EN
50199, where the Duty Cycle (X)
is expressed as a percentage of
time the machine may be used
in a given period for a specified
welding current.
When welding at 170 Amps the machine may be used for 6 minutes (60%)
in any 10 minute period, or, the machine may be used continuously,
(100%) when welding at 120 Amps.
WELDING TECHNIQUE
1. With the welder correctly connected to the mains supply and the leads attached to
the machine, ensure the earth clamp is firmly attached to the workpiece on
CLEAN, SOLID metal and as close to the proposed weld as is practical, and the
appropriate current setting for the job has been set.
2. Start the engine.
NOTE:
If the machine stops at any time and the amber light on the
front panel illuminates, the thermal cutout has intervened.
Wait until the transformer has cooled sufficiently for work to
recommence. This could take considerable time and is denoted
by the amber light going OUT.
3. Bring the electrode to the work surface at an angle of approx 70o then, BEFORE
you strike an arc, bring the face shield up to protect your eyes.
Strike an arc by briefly touching the work surface with the tip of the electrode. Once
the arc is struck or primed, raise the electrode slightly and maintain it at a distance of
approx 1.5mm (1/16”) from the work surface, then proceed to move the electrode
along its intended path, keeping the tip in the molten pool at all times. An even
crackling noise should be heard, which is an indication of a good weld.
NOTE: This is the most difficult aspect for most beginners. It is
recommended that you practice on some scrap material in
order to get a feel of the operation.
If the electrode is not withdrawn quickly enough once the arc is primed,
there is a possibility that the electrode will weld itself to the workpiece.
Should this happen, give it a sharp tug to free it and try again. If this fails
to free it, turn OFF the machine immediately as it will quickly overheat.If
you withdraw the electrode too far once the arc is primed, you will lose the
arc and have to try again.
4. Inspect the job carefully. With a correct combination of electrode size and current
setting the area of weld should be complete fusion of the electrode and parent
metal/s. Any slag which forms on the surface should be chipped away with a pick/
brush.
If the resultant weld looks messy and irregular, this is an indication of porosity or slag
contamination and you have almost certainly failed to achieve the correct
combination. This is a common problem, so do not worry as practice will quickly cure
this.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain the pressure
washer. All service and adjustments should be made at least one time each season. It
is important that the maintenance chart below is followed:
Frequency
ItemAction
Engine Oil
(Page 10 & 32)
Air Filter
(Page 34)
Spark Plug
(Page 33)
IdlingCheck - Adjust***
Valve ClearanceCheck - Adjust***
Fuel Tank
(Page 11 & 35)
Fuel Filter
(Page 11-12)
Check Level*
Replace*
Check*
Clean **
Replace*
Clean - Adjust****
Replace*
Check Level*
Clean***
Check - Clean*
Each Time
of Use
Every 3
Months or
50 Hrs
Every 6
Months or
100 Hrs
Every Year
or 300 Hrs
Fuel Supply
Line
•** = Recommended to be performed more often than in the schedule if
operated in a dusty environment.
•*** = Recommended to be performed by a CLARKE service centre as part of a
full service.
•**** = Adjust air gap to 0.6 - 0.7 mm, see page 33
CAUTION: PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO USED ENGINE OIL IS HARMFUL,
ALWAYS WASH YOUR HANDS THOROUGHLY AFTER HANDLING USED
ENGINE OIL.
1. Unscrew and remove the oil filler
cap/dipstick.
2. Place an oil collection tray under the
drain plug.
3. Unscrew the drain plug and allow the
used engine oil to drain from the
crankcase into the oil collection tray.
NOTE: Drain the engine oil when the
engine is warm, this will ensure
the oil flows out faster.
4. Replace the drain plug.
5. Fill the crankcase with new engine
oil.
•Fill until the oil reaches the threads in the oil fill tube.
•Oil capacity: 1.1 Litre.
•We recommend the use of the following oil: CLARKE SAE 10W/30 Engine
Oil; Part No: 3050845
6. Replace the oil filler cap/dipstick.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
One of the most damaging sources of pollution is oil, DO NOT throw away used
engine oil in with your domestic rubbish or pour it down drains or sinks. Place it in a
leak proof container and take it to your local waste disposal site.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE THE GENERATOR WITHOUT THE AIR FILTER
FITTED, THIS CAN DAMAGE THE GENERATOR.
1. Unclip and remove the air filter cover.
2. Remove the air filter element.
3. Make sure that the air filter is clean
and not damaged.
•If the air filter is damaged contact
CLARKE spare parts department
for a replacement.
•If the filter is dirty, wash in a
solution of warm water and mild
detergent and rinse thoroughly.
Leave the filter to dry completely,
once it is dry immerse in clean engine oil and squeeze to remove excess
oil.
WARNING: DO NOT USE INFLAMMABLE SOLVENTS OR PETROL TO
CLEAN THE AIR FILTER.
4. Replace the filter to its original position and replace the air filter cover.